Successful Year for WFRA Championships Overnight Stay, Probably in a the WFRA Open/Welsh Bunkhouse
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I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I t INSTITIIIE OF HYDAOIOGY I Repolt No 30 January 1976 I (reprlnred t979) I I t TITEPTTYSIOGRAPHY, DEPOSI1S AND VE@TATION OF I T1IE PLYNLI IiIol.I CATqI!.,!ENTS I (A synthesls of published work aJld lnltj-al flndings) I by H D Newson I LIBRARY INSTITUTEOF }IYDBOLOGY I,IACLEANBUILD{NG I CROWMANSHGIFFORD \,1'ALLINGFORD,OXON t ox10888 I I I 8AS C l'toxo'c, ' 680Jir. CNIC:; I leo-i i. t I PROLOGUE Fromhigh Plynlimon\ shagqy side I Tfueenrearm in tfueedirections glide Tiad. nynlrnon satofl lolty heiStlt, I surveyedhis lands and w.rninS mighl from a throne.carvedbould€r, though mistytears hesaw rhe endingofhis years. I Hi lonScloak torn, now frded bare Ms tuggedby breezesthat spreadhis hair from hisforehead in a wild, grey mlne streaninglike some squall ot rain. I No sonwould ever take his realm no proudheir could w€ar his helrn hehad, but nowhir daughtersttuee I andthey must sh.rc his territory. t fron ThcSons af't bee Rive (1968'74) Afterascending the hill andpassjng over its top we wentdown on ih wesiernside and soon €me to a black I frightfulbog b€lween two hilh. Beyondthe bogand at some dinanceto the westofthe lwo hilk rosea brownmountain nol abruptly,but grrdu ly, arrdlooking more like wharrhe I Welshcall a rhiwor sloperhan a mynyddor n1ountain. 'i! "That,Sir." said my 8uide, the srandPtynlimon. Thelbuntains of theSevern and the Wyeare in clo3e I proximity10 elch orher.Thir ol the Rleidolslands somcwhal spanfrom bo1h.............._........... lion MH rvales(1862) I GeorgeBormu) ...............-...nrany high lti esand ptenrifuU Springs. -
THE ROLE of GRAZING ANIMALS and AGRICULTURE in the CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: Recognising Key Environmental and Economic Benefits Delivered by Agriculture in Wales’ Uplands
THE ROLE OF GRAZING ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: recognising key environmental and economic benefits delivered by agriculture in Wales’ uplands Author: Ieuan M. Joyce. May 2013 Report commissioned by the Farmers’ Union of Wales. Llys Amaeth,Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3BT Telephone: 01970 820820 Executive Summary This report examines the benefits derived from the natural environment of the Cambrian Mountains, how this environment has been influenced by grazing livestock and the condition of the natural environment in the area. The report then assesses the factors currently causing changes to the Cambrian Mountains environment and discusses how to maintain the benefits derived from this environment in the future. Key findings: The Cambrian Mountains are one of Wales’ most important areas for nature, with 17% of the land designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). They are home to and often a remaining stronghold of a range of species and habitats of principal importance for the conservation of biological diversity with many of these species and habitats distributed outside the formally designated areas. The natural environment is critical to the economy of the Cambrian Mountains: agriculture, forestry, tourism, water supply and renewable energy form the backbone of the local economy. A range of non-market ecosystem services such as carbon storage and water regulation provide additional benefit to wider society. Documentary evidence shows the Cambrian Mountains have been managed with extensively grazed livestock for at least 800 years, while the pollen record and archaeological evidence suggest this way of managing the land has been important in the area since the Bronze Age. -
Llantysilio Mountain Fire Preliminary Assessment and SSSI Management Recommendations Katharine Longden Penny Anderson Associates Ltd
APPENDIX 3 Llantysilio Mountain Fire Preliminary Assessment and SSSI Management Recommendations Katharine Longden Penny Anderson Associates Ltd Report No 372 Date wwwww.naturalresourceswales.gov.ukw.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk About Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales’ purpose is to pursue sustainable management of natural resources. This means looking after air, land, water, wildlife, plants and soil to improve Wales’ well-being, and provide a better future for everyone. Evidence at Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales is an evidence based organisation. We seek to ensure that our strategy, decisions, operations and advice to Welsh Government and others are underpinned by sound and quality-assured evidence. We recognise that it is critically important to have a good understanding of our changing environment. We will realise this vision by: • Maintaining and developing the technical specialist skills of our staff; • Securing our data and information; • Having a well resourced proactive programme of evidence work; • Continuing to review and add to our evidence to ensure it is fit for the challenges facing us; and • Communicating our evidence in an open and transparent way. This Evidence Report series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by Natural Resources Wales. It also helps us to share and promote use of our evidence by others and develop future collaborations. However, the views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NRW and should, therefore, not be attributed -
Anfield Bicycle Club Circular
ANFIELD^CIRCULAR JOURNAL OF THE ANFIELD BICYCLE CLUB (formed March 1879) President: Tony Pickles Captain: Martin Cartwright (S: 01244 539979) Hon Secretary: Craig Clewley 92 Victoria Road, SALTNEY, Flintshire, CH4 8SZ (ffi:01244 683022; e-mail: [email protected]) March 2001 no.896 CLUBRUNS (Please support - lunch is 1230hrs) April 7 Llew Coch Ffrwd (Cefn-y-Bedd) 14 Club 7 Huntington 1130hrs White Horse Churton 21 The Buck Bangor-on-Dee 28 The Swan Marbury May 5 Club 7 Huntington 1130hrs White Horse Churton 12 Committee ii30hrs Sportsman's Arms Tattenhall 19 Miner's Arms Minera 26 Yew Tree Spurstow 28 Anfield 100 HQ: Prees Village Hall June 2 The Crown Liandegla 9 The Bull Clotton 16 Trotting Mare Eastwick 20 Midweek Club 7 Huntington (Wednesday) 1930hrs 23 Committee H30hrs Sportsman's Arms Tattenhall 30 ©Miner's AnfieldArms Rhes-y-CaeBicycle Club CLUB SUBSCRIPTIONS 21 and over: £15.00 Junior (under 21): £7.50 Cadet:£3.50 Hon Treasurer: Chris Edwards, Old Orchard, Darmond's Green, West Kirby, WIRRAL CH48 5DT (S: 0151 625 8982) Editor: David Birchall, 53 Beggarmans Lane, KNUTSFORD, WA16 9BA ffi:01565 651593; e-mail: [email protected] * CLOSING DATE FOR NEXT ISSUE - 23 June 2001 * Racing Notes - Mark Livingstone I would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone a Happy New Year and an enjoyable and successful year's cycling and racing (especially the enjoyable bit). Right then, down to business: The first race of the year is almost upon us and it's going to be an interesting one. The Club '14' on March 24th provides everyone with the first of 2 opportunities to put in a good ride in the Club 14 mile handicap competition. -
Risk Screening Report
Risk Screening Report Report Name TEST WQ Sewage and or trade greater than 1000m3d to SW Location Ad-hoc report Distances used for this report [m]: 0, 50, 200, 250, 500, 2000, 50000 Dataset Name Data found from search Buffer Zone Distance Powys - Powys UTA Unitary Authority 0 Unitary Authority Source Protection Zones 0611c 0 Predominant Soils Types Drinking Water Protected Areas - River Catchments Drinking Water Protected Areas - Lakes Groundwater Vulnerability Zones Report Name TEST WQ Sewage and or trade greater than 1000m3d to SW Location Ad-hoc report Groundwater Vulnerability MINOR MINOR_I MINOR_I1 0 Zones 1 National Park Main Rivers Scheduled Ancient Monuments LRC Priority & Protected Species: Coenagrion mercuriale (Southern Damselfly) Local Wildlife Sites Local Nature Reserves National Nature Reserves Protected Habitat: Aquifer fed water bodies Protected Habitat: Blanket bog Protected Habitat: Coastal Saltmarsh Protected Habitat: Coastal and Floodplain Grazing Marsh Protected Habitat: Fens Protected Habitat: Intertidal Mudflats Protected Habitat: Lowland raised bog Protected Habitat: Mudflats Protected Habitat: Reedbeds Report Name TEST WQ Sewage and or trade greater than 1000m3d to SW Location Ad-hoc report Protected Habitat: Reedbeds Protected Habitat: Wet Woodland LRC Priority & Protected Species: Anisus vorticulus (Little Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail) LRC Priority & Protected Species: Arvicola amphibius (Water vole) LRC Priority & Protected Species: Caecum armoricum (Lagoon Snail) LRC Priority & Protected Species: Cliorismia rustica -
Craig Y Merched
Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved Welsh Grit Selected Area Guides Craig y Merched An Interim Guide to Climbing By Dave Williams “Craig y Merched is a Welsh gritstone climbing mecca.” “Imbued with a delightful sense of isolation, this is a wonderful place to get away from it all” Steve Culverhouse in a fine position on Rhino’s Corner (VS 5a), a three star classic © DAVE WILLIAMS This 2019 Interim Guide is a comprehensive update of the previous Climbers’ Club Meirionnydd (2002) guidebook and may be used in conjunction with it www.steepstoneclimbing.co.uk Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ All Rights Reserved. The copyright owners’ exclusive rights extend to the making of electronic as well as physical 1 copies. No copying permitted in any form. Page Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved The Rhinogydd The Rhinogydd are a range of mountains located in Central Snowdonia, south of the Afon Dwyryd, east of Harlech, west of the A470 and north of the Afon Mawddach. Rhinogydd is the Welsh plural form of Rhinog, which means ‘threshold’. It is thought that the use of Rhinogydd derives from the names of two of the higher peaks in the range, namely Rhinog Fawr and Rhinog Fach. The Rhinogydd are notably rocky towards the central and northern end of the range, especially around Rhinog Fawr, Rhinog Fach and Moel Ysgyfarnogod. This area is littered with boulders, outcrops and large cliffs, all composed of perfect gritstone. The southern end of the range around Y Llethr and Diffwys has a softer, more rounded character, but this does not mean that there is an absence of climbable rock. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Merlin's People.Wps
MERLIN'S PEOPLE Raymond Foster Wales is possibly the best place in the world from which to understand and follow one of the greatest changes in human lifestyle that ever took place: the transition from wanderers to settlers. When the English first came to Britain they did what they always do when they visit foreign lands. The Romans had not long left, and the natives were used to welcoming foreigners to their land, but they soon realized their mistake as the new lot of foreigners got off the boat. "Excuse me, young man," they said to the boy on the jetty. "We're not foreigners; we're English! You're the foreigners – what we call welisc. Don't you speak Anglo-Saxon? Oh well, you'll learn..." And I suppose they did learn, for 'Welsh' they are to this day: foreigners in their own land! Isn't that just like the English? Of course, I personally am in a privileged position, being Welsh on my mother's side, and English on my father's side; so when I say 'we', I could just as well mean 'they', and when I say 'they', I could just as well mean 'we'. At least I can see both points of view. When the Romans left, Britain was virtually all 'Wales' and the British were virtually all 'Welsh', but we know what the English are like. They edged the native inhabitants further and further into the unploughable hills to the north and west and never even realized that the land had not always been theirs. -
Visiting Wales on Expeditions
The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Visiting Wales on Expeditions Useful information Useful contacts Brecon Beacons: Eifion Jones, Rights of Way Officer, Brecon Information about the Beacons National Park Authority, Wild Country Areas: Plas y Ffynnon, Cambrian Way, Bronze and Silver expeditions are Brecon, Powys LD3 7HP. Tel: 01874 mainly outside of the Wild Country 624437. Areas. The expectation at Gold [email protected] level is that most will take place in beacons-npa.gov.uk/environment/ Wild Country. planning-access-and-row In Wales there are three Wild Snowdonia: Peter Rutherford, Country Areas, Snowdonia, Mid Access Officer at Snowdonia Wales and the Brecon Beacons. National Park. peter.rutherford@eryri. llyw.cymru snowdonia.gov.wales/looking- after/public-access You may also find the following contact useful when planning your visit: Elfyn Jones, Access & Conservation Officer Wales at British Mountaineering Council. [email protected] thebmc.co.uk. Brecon Beacons The Brecon Beacons is a mountain range in South Wales. The range forms the central section of the Brecon Beacons National Park, a designation which also encompasses ranges both to the east and the west of ‘the central Beacons’, it includes the Black Mountains to the east as well as the similarly named but quite distinct Black Mountain to the west. The Brecon Beacons range, comprises six main peaks: from west to east these are: Corn Du, 873 metres (2,864 ft), Pen y Fan, the highest peak, 886 metres (2,907 ft), Cribyn, 795 metres (2,608 ft), Fan y Bîg, 719 metres (2,359 ft), Bwlch y Ddwyallt, 754 metres (2,474 ft), and Waun Rydd 769 metres (2,523 ft). -
Institute of Lit Hydrology • • • • • •
• Institute of lit Hydrology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Natural Environment Research Council REGIONAL MODELLING OF ACIDIFICATION AND PREDICTING REVERSIBILITY by A. JENKINS and P. G WHITEHEAD Final Report On Contract EV4V.0033 UK(H) January 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Executive Summary Summary of Research 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Modelling Long-term Trends in Acidification 1.3 Comparisons with Palcoecological Evidence 1.4 Linking Short-term and Long-term Response Models 1.5 Regional Modelling 1.6 Ecosystems Modelling and Reversibility 1.7 Conclusions Site Specific Applications 2.1 Llyn Brianne - Wales 2.2 Plynlimon - Wales 2.3 Loch Dee - Scotland 2.4 Allt a Mharcaidh - Scotland 2.5 Loch Chon and Kelty Water - Scotland 2.6 Round Loch - Scotland Paleoecological Comparisons with Model Simulations 3.1 Round Loch 3.2 A Comparison for Six Sites Modelling Dynamic Response in the Long-Term 4.1 A Method of Predicting Future Extremes of Water Chemistry 4.2 Towards Predicting Changes Through Storm Events in the Future Regional Hydrochemical Modelling and Reversibility 5.1 Regional Analysis of Wales 5.2 Regional Analysis of South West Scotland Linking of Hydrochemical and Biological Models 6.1 Biological Responses at Llyn Brianne 6.2 Regional Responses of Trout Survival and Invertebrate Diversity • • • PREFACE • • This report has been produced in fulfillment of Contract EV4V.0033 UK (H), a contract between the CEC and the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The work has been undertaken at the Institute of Hydrology, a component institute of NERC. • • • • • • • • • • • •110 • • • • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Within the framework of this completed research programme a number of major conclusions have been reached: (i) The acidity of lakes and streams across a wide area of the UK has increased substantially in the last 30 years. -
Excavations at the Pillar of Eliseg, Llangollen, 2010–2012
EXCAVATIONS AT THE PILLAR OF ELISEG, LLANGOLLEN, 2010–2012 PROJECT ELISEG Final report prepared for CADW February 2015 Nancy Edwards, Gary Robinson and Howard Williams With the assistance of Carol Ryan Young 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 METHODOLOGY 7 EXCAVATION OVERVIEW 8 CONTEXT NARRATIVE 9 SPECIALIST REPORTS 15 Petrology Report: The Nature and Source of Stone - Jana Horák 15 Report on the Cremated Bones – Geneviève Tellier 19 Report on the Animal Bones – Sian James 24 Charcoal Analysis from the Pillar of Eliseg – Pat Denne 26 Pillar of Eliseg Bronze Age Finds 27 Pottery – Julie Edwards 29 PROJECT ELISEG'S PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY 33 DISCUSSION – TOWARDS A CULTURAL BIOGRAPHY OF THE PILLAR OF ELISEG 42 REFERENCES 69 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 81 FIGURES 82 APPENDICES 104 Context Register 104 Drawing Register 106 Finds Register 108 Photographic Register 124 Sample Register 156 3 INTRODUCTION The Pillar of Eliseg, originally an early medieval round-shafted cross with a lengthy Latin inscription, stands on top of a burial cairn (PRN 101159, 101161) in a prominent location in the valley of the Nant Eglwyseg 400m north west of Valle Crucis Abbey near Llangollen, Denbighshire, in north-east Wales Figure 1. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Guardianship site. Project Eliseg was set up in 2009 to explore the archaeological context of the Pillar and the cairn thereby enabling the reconstruction of a more detailed ‘biography’ of the monument. It also aimed to test the hypothesis that the original cross might have been the focus of an early medieval assembly and/or royal inauguration site associated with the early medieval rulers of Powys (Edwards 2009, 168–169). -
Birds in Wales 15-1 Text.Qxp Birds in Wales 15-1 06/09/2018 10:48 Page 1
Birds in Wales 15-1 text.qxp_Birds in Wales 15-1 06/09/2018 10:48 Page 1 Birds in Wales Adar yng Nghymru 15:1 September 2018 ISSN 2045-6263 Edited by Rhion Pritchard CONTENTS Editorial and acknowledgements 2 The breeding population of the Peregrine Falco( peregrinus) in Wales in 2014. Graham Williams 3 The breeding status of Red-billed Choughs (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) in Wales in 2014. D.B. Hayhow, I. Johnstone, P. Lindley, A. Stratford and S. Bladwell 9 GPS tracking Manx Shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus) from Bardsey's breeding colony. Ben Porter and Stephen Stansfield 21 Year-round movements of Greenland White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons flavirostris) ringed in Wales in winter 2016/17 revealed by telemetry. Carl Mitchell, Mick Green, Russell Jones, Patrick Lindley and Stephen Dodd 38 The distribution of Greenland White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons flavirostris) in Wales 2000- 2018 and implications for their conservation. Mick Green and Carl Mitchell 49 The status of the Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus) on the Aran mountains. David Smith 55 Welsh translations by Rhion Pritchard Published in September 2018 by The Welsh Ornithological Society https://birdsin.wales/ Charity No. 1037823 Price: £12.00 Birds in Wales 15:1 (2018) 1 Birds in Wales 15-1 text.qxp_Birds in Wales 15-1 06/09/2018 10:48 Page 2 Editorial This year we have the results of two surveys conducted in Wales in 2014 to assess the fortunes of two of our most charismatic birds. Graham Williams discusses the findings of the Peregrine survey and Daniel Hayhow et al. the findings of the Chough survey.