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In Thailand: a Site Design Based Upon the Local Vernacular Village Pudtan Chantarangkul Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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In Thailand: a Site Design Based Upon the Local Vernacular Village Pudtan Chantarangkul Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2005 An "ecolodge" in Thailand: a site design based upon the local vernacular village Pudtan Chantarangkul Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Landscape Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Chantarangkul, Pudtan, "An "ecolodge" in Thailand: a site design based upon the local vernacular village" (2005). LSU Master's Theses. 819. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/819 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN "ECOLODGE" IN THAILAND: A SITE DESIGN BASED UPON THE LOCAL VERNACULAR VILLAGE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Landscape Architecture In The School of Landscape Architecture by Pudtan Chantarangkul B. Arch (Interior Architecture), King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, 2000 August 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank my family and my boyfriend, Warut Roonguthai, for their unconditional sacrifices, loves, and supports; without them I could not be here today. I would like to thank my committees, Frank Chaffin, Bruce Sharky, Max Conrad, and Elizabeth Mossop for their supports and encouragements, especially Frank who helped me tremendously in every single step of this thesis. Without his guidance, patience, and expertise, this thesis could not be completed. I hearty thank you all. Thank you Lake Douglas for your comments and corrections. You came to help me just in time. I also would like to thank my professors, friends, and all the people in Thailand who gave me information for this thesis, particularly: Chatchai Indrachot, Ornsiri Panin, Chumporn Murapun, vice governor of Samut Songkhram province, Prapas Boonyindee (รองผูวาราชการจังหวัดสุมทรสงคราม คุณประภาศ บุญยินดี) and his team, headmen of all villages I visited, and คุณลุงประเทือง จือเหลียง. Last but not least, I would like to thank all my friends here at LSU for their supports for four years and sharing some good and memorable time together. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………........…………………................ii ABSTRACT……………………………………….......…………………………….................v CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................1 Background.....................................................................................................................1 The Local Government Tourism Policy..........................................................................1 Problem Statement..........................................................................................................3 Objectives........................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER 2. THE PLACE........................................................................................................4 The Region......................................................................................................................4 Thailand..............................................................................................................4 Samut Songkhram Province................................................................................5 The Village......................................................................................................................7 Yisan: Historical Richness of the Surrounding Community............................7 The Site.........................................................................................................................12 Utilities..............................................................................................................13 Peacefulness of the Site.....................................................................................13 Conclusion .......................................................................................................14 CHAPTER 3. “ECOLODGE” FOR THE RETIREES.............................................................15 Ecotourism....................................................................................................................15 Definition and Principles..................................................................................15 Ecotourism in Thailand.....................................................................................15 “Ecolodge”....................................................................................................................15 “Ecolodge” and Sustainable Site Design..........................................................16 Retirement Community.................................................................................................16 Description........................................................................................................16 Application....................................................................................................................17 CHAPTER 4. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURAL AND DWELLING PATTERNS.........18 Architecture and Dwelling Patterns..............................................................................18 Lord’s House.....................................................................................................18 Fishing Village..................................................................................................24 Historical Linear Market...................................................................................27 Application....................................................................................................................28 CHAPTER 5. MANGROVE FOREST....................................................................................29 Vegetation.....................................................................................................................29 Primary Succession of Vegetation....................................................................29 Secondary Succession.......................................................................................31 Mangrove Forest of Yisan.............................................................................................31 Wildlife.........................................................................................................................35 CHAPTER 6. SITE INVENTORY, SITE ANALYSIS, PROGRAM, AND STRATIGIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.................................................37 Site Inventory................................................................................................................37 iii Existing Land Use.............................................................................................37 Adjacent Land Use............................................................................................39 Topography.......................................................................................................41 Climate..............................................................................................................41 Hydrology.........................................................................................................41 Mangrove Forests and Canals...........................................................................42 Program.........................................................................................................................42 Program Relationship Diagram.........................................................................46 Site Analysis.................................................................................................................46 Proposed Land Use...........................................................................................46 Diagrammatic Coordination between Program and Site...................................47 Cut and Fill Diagram.........................................................................................48 Strategies of Environmental Sustainability...................................................................49 Graywater Sewage Treatment...........................................................................49 Biodiversity and Habitat...................................................................................51 Dry Composting Toilet.....................................................................................51 Application....................................................................................................................52 CHAPTER 7. MASTER PLAN................................................................................................54 Design Concept.............................................................................................................54 Master Plan...................................................................................................................54 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................61 VITA.........................................................................................................................................63
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