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The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth. -
Arthur B. Langlie Papers Inventory Accession No: 0061-001
UNIVERSITY UBRARIES w UN VERS ITY of WASHI NGTO N Spe ial Colle tions Arthur B. Langlie papers Inventory Accession No: 0061-001 Special Collections Division University of Washington Libraries Box 352900 Seattle, Washington, 98195-2900 USA (206) 543-1929 This document forms part of the Guide to the Arthur B. Langlie Papers. To find out more about the history, context, arrangement, availability and restrictions on this collection, click on the following link: http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/permalink/LanglieArthurB0061_1327/ Special Collections home page: http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/ Search Collection Guides: http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/search Arthur B. Langlie Papers – Inventory and Name Index 0061-001 Part I c..n,;1.,e...,i,,J, 1 J ~v t~_,,~r) J;J!TDl3X '3?0 Tl:-li llIJriWTOO:¥ - ARTHUR B. L.Ai\JGLIE PT• l page number Artifffi.cts 21 Campaign Materials 22 Clippings 20 Columbia Valley Administration 31-39 Correspondence-Incoming 3-12 Correspondence-Outgoing 13 Electrical Power 40-52 Ephemera 20 General Correspondence 13 Lists of Names 20 (Name index to Langlie paperscl-20~) Miscellany 20 Notes on Arrangement I Photographs 20 Reports 16-20 Republican Party 26 Speeches & Writings 14-15 Tape Recorddlngs 20 U.S. F'ederal Civil Defense Administration 27 U. S. President's Committee for the Development of Scientists and Engineers 28 Washington. Forest Advisory Committee 29 ~Thitworth College 30 Part r 3 CORRESPONDENCE: nrcoMING Note: This series was separated from the general correspondence tha.t Langlie had stapled together to allow name-inve:1torying and to simplif;'/ use of the collection. -
Lunch with U.S. Climate Alliance Governors and Climate Leaders Guest Biographies
LUNCH WITH U.S. CLIMATE ALLIANCE GOVERNORS AND CLIMATE LEADERS GUEST BIOGRAPHIES Jerry Brown, Governor, California Jerry Brown is a politician, author and lawyer serving as the 39th and current Governor of California since 2011. He previously held the position from 1975– 1983. Governor Brown instituted cutting-edge environmental protections that became guidelines for the nation to follow. Since taking office for his current term, he has dramatically cut the state budget deficit, improved California’s credit ratings and cut waste and inefficiencies throughout government. Governor Brown also enacted historic public safety realignment, raised the state’s clean energy goal to 33 percent and is seeking the public’s support for new revenues to protect education and public safety funds. John Hickenlooper, Governor, Colorado John Hickenlooper is a politician, businessman and the 42nd and current Governor of Colorado, in office since 2011. Governor Hickenlooper's goal is to create the most pro-business state government, but with the highest environmental and ethical standards. His administration has created the Colorado Innovation Network (COIN) and provided Advanced Manufacturing Grants to accelerate start-ups and early stage technology businesses. David Ige, Governor, Hawai’i David Ige is a politician serving as the eighth and current Governor of Hawaii since 2014. Governor Ige is increasing affordable housing, reducing homelessness, moving toward the state’s 100% renewable energy goal, and remodeling public education to prepare students for the innovation economy of the 21st century. Under his leadership, the state has aggressively moved to ensure financial sustainability and enable future growth. He believes that we can achieve our shared goals because we have always been better together than alone. -
RICE V. CAYETANO, GOVERNOR of HAWAII Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
528US2 Unit: $U29 [06-15-01 20:43:16] PAGES PGT: OPIN OCTOBER TERM, 1999 495 Syllabus RICE v. CAYETANO, GOVERNOR OF HAWAII certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the ninth circuit No. 98–818. Argued October 6, 1999—Decided February 23, 2000 The Hawaiian Constitution limits the right to vote for nine trustees chosen in a statewide election. The trustees compose the governing authority of a state agency known as the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, or OHA. The agency administers programs designed for the benefit of two sub- classes of Hawaiian citizenry, “Hawaiians” and “native Hawaiians.” State law defines “native Hawaiians” as descendants of not less than one-half part of the races inhabiting the islands before 1778, and “Ha- waiians”—a larger class that includes “native Hawaiians”—as descend- ants of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands in 1778. The trust- ees are chosen in a statewide election in which only “Hawaiians” may vote. Petitioner Rice, a Hawaiian citizen without the requisite ancestry to be a “Hawaiian” under state law, applied to vote in OHA trustee elections. When his application was denied, he sued respondent Gover- nor (hereinafter State), claiming, inter alia, that the voting exclusion was invalid under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. The Federal District Court granted the State summary judgment. Survey- ing the history of the islands and their people, it determined that Con- gress and Hawaii have recognized a guardian-ward relationship with the native Hawaiians, which is analogous to the relationship between the United States and Indian tribes. It examined the voting qualifica- tions with the latitude applied to legislation passed pursuant to Con- gress’ power over Indian affairs, see Morton v. -
Strengthening America's Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation
Strengthening America’s Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities Sporting Conservation Council Strengthening America’s Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities Strengthening America’s Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities Sporting Conservation Council Bob Model, Chair Jeff Crane, Vice Chair John Baughman Peter J. Dart Dan Dessecker Rob Keck Steve Mealey Susan Recce Merle Shepard Christine L. Thomas John Tomke Steve Williams Edited and produced by Joanne Nobile and Mark Damian Duda Responsive Management The views contained in this report do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Government. Cover photo © Ducks Unlimited Table of Contents Preface vii Executive Summary 1 The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation: Enduring Achievement and Legacy 7 S.P. Mahoney, V. Geist, J. Organ, R. Regan, G.R. Batcheller, R.D. Sparrowe, J.E. McDonald, C. Bambery, J. Dart, J.E. Kennamer, R. Keck, D. Hobbs, D. Fielder, G. DeGayner, and J. Frampton Federal, State, and Tribal Coordination 25 Chair and Author: S. Williams Contributor: S. Mealey Wildlife Habitat Conservation 31 Chair: D. Dessecker Authors: D. Dessecker, J. Bullock, J. Cook, J. Pedersen, R. Riggs, R. Rogers, S. Williamson, and S. Yaich Coordinating Oil and Gas Development and Wildlife Conservation 43 Chair: S. Mealey Authors: S. Mealey, J. Prukop, J. Baughman, and J. Emmerich Climate Change and Wildlife 49 Chair: S. Mealey Authors: S. Mealey, S. Roosevelt, D. Botkin, and M. Fleagle Funding the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation in the United States 57 Chairs: John Baughman and Merle Shepard Authors: J. -
Politics 1-6 Commentary 6-7 FORUM Duly Noted 8
CONTENTS Politics 1-6 Commentary 6-7 FORUM Duly Noted 8 JULY 15, 1974 Vol. X, No. 14 50 CENTS POLITICS: REPORTS islation, but the implementation now under way of the new law's rules is still a controversial topic. COLORADO Daniels, a Denver businessman and part-owner of the Utah Stars basket Furthermore, there is some danger ball team, has drawn the bulk of his that the burning issue of the upcoming In only six states this year, incum support from state and Denver party Denver congressional race may spill bent governors will face or have faced leaders. Competition between the two over into state politics. A bitter fight serious primary challenges. GOP aspirants perhaps peaked in is expected between U.S. Rep. Patricia In South Dakota and Texas, respec Denver June 1 when delegates to the Schroeder (D) and State Rep. Frank tively, Democratic incumbents annihi state assembly were chosen. Daniels Southworth. Southworth, president of lated more liberal challengers with sur needed a strong showing from his the Denver Board of Education, is an prising ease. In Florida, Gov. Reubin Denver supporters but failed to get outspoken opponent of school busing Askew (D) is expected to have the it. In the pre-meeting acrimony, Den and is expected to make it his major same success, but in Oklahoma, the ver GOP Chairman James Aspinal, a issue. The publicity given busing could politi~allife expectancy of Gov. David Daniels backer, denied Denver GOP conceivably complicate the state guber Hall (D), embattled by investigations Secretary Mary Hofstra, a Vanderhoof natorial race as well. -
University News, April 9 Students of Boise State University
Boise State University ScholarWorks Student Newspapers (UP 4.15) University Documents 4-9-1990 University News, April 9 Students of Boise State University Although this file was scanned from the highest-quality microfilm held by Boise State University, it reveals the limitations of the source microfilm. It is possible to perform a text search of much of this material; however, there are sections where the source microfilm was too faint or unreadable to allow for text scanning. For assistance with this collection of student newspapers, please contact Special Collections and Archives at [email protected]. 3 14 18 The scoop on Visit the International An informal chat with candidates for the Song, Food and l the.fiveASBSU presi- ASBSUsenate race Dance Festival dential tickets. -the ( ~ . - --. --.- -. ...... ... Il.NI\T~RSI'"f"·........... - .-.- -. -- -....-. '-- -- -- _.NF.W.S- - -..'- - - Boise State University Volume X 'Issue Twenty-Two Blind student finds her niche in h.orficulture . Debbie Robertson, a BSU fornia, Oklahoma, Washington horticulture student, was named andldaho. MostofRobertson's a "Student of the Month .. in schooling was self-taught be- February by the Mayor's Com- cause she said many of her milteeonEmploying theHaIidi-, teachers were not trained to capped and Older Worker. instruct a student who was visu- Robertson, who was declared ally. impaired. legal Iyblind at age 8,received a Although she dropped out plaque Trom Mayor Dirk of school after eighth grade, Kernpthorne during a luncheon Robertson went on to receive ceremony. her General Education Diploma Robertson, who is the first (GED) at age 16afteraltending blind student to attend the hor- a self-motivated program at the ticulture program, enrolled at Eastern Idaho Vo-Tech Learn- BSU in Sept. -
Report of Receipts and Disbursements
10/15/2014 12 : 23 Image# 14978252435 PAGE 1 / 162 REPORT OF RECEIPTS FEC AND DISBURSEMENTS FORM 3 For An Authorized Committee Office Use Only 1. NAME OF TYPE OR PRINT Example: If typing, type 12FE4M5 COMMITTEE (in full) over the lines. McCaul for Congress, Inc 815-A Brazos Street ADDRESS (number and street) PMB 230 Check if different than previously Austin TX 78701 reported. (ACC) 2. FEC IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CITY STATE ZIP CODE STATE DISTRICT C C00392688 3. IS THIS NEW AMENDED REPORT (N) OR (A) TX 10 4. TYPE OF REPORT (Choose One) (b) 12-Day PRE -Election Report for the: (a) Quarterly Reports: Primary (12P) General (12G) Runoff (12R) April 15 Quarterly Report (Q1) Convention (12C) Special (12S) July 15 Quarterly Report (Q2) M M / D D / Y Y Y Y in the October 15 Quarterly Report (Q3) Election on State of January 31 Year-End Report (YE) (c) 30-Day POST -Election Report for the: General (30G) Runoff (30R) Special (30S) Termination Report (TER) M M / D D / Y Y Y Y in the Election on State of M M / D D / Y Y Y Y M M / D D / Y Y Y Y 5. Covering Period 07 01 2014 through 09 30 2014 I certify that I have examined this Report and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete. Type or Print Name of Treasurer Kaye Goolsby M M / D D / Y Y Y Y 10 15 2014 Signature of Treasurer Kaye Goolsby [Electronically Filed] Date NOTE: Submission of false, erroneous, or incomplete information may subject the person signing this Report to the penalties of 2 U.S.C. -
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) HYATT REGENCY HOUSE FEBRUARY 4 1975 ATLANTA, GEORGIA TIME DAY 7:55 a.m. TUESDAY PHONE - TIME ACTIVITY In Out The President was an,overIiight guest)(at the Hyatt Regency House, 265 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. 8:00 The President went to the Tudor Ioom. 8:00 9:35 The President attended a working breakfast with newspaper editors, publishers, and broadcast executives. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A.II 9:35 The President returned to his suite. 10:20 11:25 The President met with Ernest J.E. Griffes, Treasurer of Haxelhurst and Associates, consulting actuaries in Atlanta, Georgia. 11:31 The President went to his motorcade. 11:34 11:36 The President motored from the Hyatt Regency House to the Marriott Hotel, Courtland and Cain Street~, N.W. 11:36 1:25 The Fresident attended a luncheon for the 11th Annual Convention of the Opportunities Industrialization Centers. 11:36 The President was greeted by: Leon H. Sullivan, Founder of Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC) and pastor of Zion Baptist Church, Philide~phia, Pennsylvania Maurice Dawkins, National Director of OIC Richard Stormont, Marriott Hotel General Manager The President, escorted by Mr. Sullivan and Mr. Dawkins, went to the Nation .fuf Brotherhood Room. The President met with headtcable guests. For a list of head table guests-i see APPENDIX liB." 11:56 The President went to the holding room. -
The University of Texas System
The University ofTexasat Arlington The University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas The Universi1y of Texas at Austin The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston The University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston The University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas System Cancer Center The University of Texas of the Permian Basin The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio The University of Texas at San A monio The University of Texas Health Center at Tyler The University of Texas at Tyler The University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM 601 COLORADO STREET AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701 Office of the Chancellor Janey Briscoe of Uvalde was appointed to a six-year term on The University of Texas System Board of Regents by Governor Bill Clements on January 9, 1981. She was elected Vice-Chairman of the U.T. Board of Regents on April 15, 1983. Mrs. Briscoe received both her B.S. and M.S. degrees in education from The University of Texas at Austin. She is a graduate of Austin High School, Austin, Texas. Mrs. Briscoe, wife of the former Governor Dolph Briscoe, took part in numerous public service activities during the six years she served as First Lady of Texas. She was chairman of The Generation Connection, which coordinated the efforts of human welfare and service agencies to increase public awareness of the needs of mature Texas citizens. She also founded and headed the First Lady 1 s Volunteer Program which helped coordinate the activities of volunteer groups across the State. -
WHITE, CLEMENTS a Diitles WORTH of DIFFERENCE?
'TEXAS 13 SERVER October I 1982 A Journal of Free Voices 750 WHITE, CLEMENTS A DIItleS WORTH OF DIFFERENCE? Kevin Kreneck By Joe Holley By Paul Sweeney with the White campaign with the Clements campaign N AN OLD MOVIE poster on N THIS TYPICALLY wind- the wall just above the steam On The Inside blown, sun-drenched Panhandle trays of bubbly Swedish meat- morning, a small caravan of 0 shiny cars and vans waiting outside balls and bacon-wrapped chicken livers, Gene Autry smiled his perpetual ENDORSEMENTS Amarillo's Hilton Inn pulls into line be- singing-cowboy smile. At the other end hind a big, armadillo-crunching Scout of the cramped restaurant banquet room, See Page 2 carrying Gov. Bill Clements and his wife hemmed in by a noisy crowd of well Rita. Next in line in a Mercedes is Mad wishers, the candidate for governor, Eddie Chiles and his wife Fran, a Repub- lican national committee woman. Bring- sweating in the hot glare of television MAVERICK AND THE JEWS lights, smiled his "how are ya, good to ing up the rear is the press corps, riding in Margaret Spearman's station wagon. see ya" candidate's smile and held aloft a See Page 8 store-bought jug of water. On the short drive to West Texas State Gene Autry, of course, swapped the University in Canyon, Ms. Spearman, a smiling business for an even more lucra- Clements campaign volunteer and an tive line of work, but 42-year-old Mark 8th-grade history teacher, chats about (Continued on Page 12) (Continued on Page 15) •THE OBSERVER'S POSITION • HIS YEAR, in an exercise that is and it stands to reason that a straight- lieutenant governor, that the two top unusual in the 27-year history of ticket strategy this year enhances the Democratic nominees must be clearly T the Texas Observer, we urge our chances of these four candidates. -
Of Judicial Independence Tara L
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 71 | Issue 2 Article 3 2018 The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara L. Grove Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Tara L. Grove, The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence, 71 Vanderbilt Law Review 465 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol71/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara Leigh Grove* The federal judiciary today takes certain things for granted. Political actors will not attempt to remove Article II judges outside the impeachment process; they will not obstruct federal court orders; and they will not tinker with the Supreme Court's size in order to pack it with like-minded Justices. And yet a closer look reveals that these "self- evident truths" of judicial independence are neither self-evident nor necessary implications of our constitutional text, structure, and history. This Article demonstrates that many government officials once viewed these court-curbing measures as not only constitutionally permissible but also desirable (and politically viable) methods of "checking" the judiciary. The Article tells the story of how political actors came to treat each measure as "out of bounds" and thus built what the Article calls "conventions of judicial independence." But implicit in this story is a cautionary tale about the fragility of judicial independence.