Herpetological Notes. No.5
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Pirra Jungku Project Species Guide
The Pirra Jungku Project is a collaboration between the Karajarri Rangers, Environs Kimberley Pirra Jungku Project and the Threatened Species Recovery Hub with funding from the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program and the species guide Western Australian Government’s NRM Program. Reptiles * Asterix means the animal can be tricky to ID. Take a good photo, or bring it back to camp for checking, but do this as a last resort. Don’t bring back any snakes, in case they are poisonous. Dragons Upright posture (stick their heads up), have small, rough scales, each leg has 5 clawed fingers/toes. MATT FROM MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA CC BY 2.0 WIKIMEDIA COMMONS JESSSARAH MILLER LEGGE Slater’s ring-tailed dragon Central military dragon (Ctenophorus slaterii) (Ctenophorus isolepis) Rocky country. Reddish colour with black Sandy country. Very fast on ground. spots on back and dark rings on the tail. Reddish colour with white spots and stripes. JESSCHRISTOPHER MILLER WATSON CC BY SA 3.0 WIKIMEDIA COMMONS ARTHUR CHAPMAN NICOLAS RAKOTOPARE Pindan dragon Horner’s dragon Northern Pilbara tree dragon (Diporiphora pindan) (Lophognathus horneri) (Diporiphora vescus) Thin, slender body. Two long white stripes Ta-ta lizard. White stripe from lip to back legs. Lives in spinifex. Plain colour, sometimes down back that cross over black and orange Tiny white spot in ear. with orange tail, and long white and grey tiger stripes.* stripes down body.* CHRISTOPHERSARAH LEGGE WATSON CC BY SA 3.0 WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Dwarf bearded dragon (Pogona minor) Grey with flat body with spiny edges. Has small spines on either side of the jaw and on the back of the head. -
Reintroducing the Dingo: the Risk of Dingo Predation to Threatened Vertebrates of Western New South Wales
CSIRO PUBLISHING Wildlife Research http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR11128 Reintroducing the dingo: the risk of dingo predation to threatened vertebrates of western New South Wales B. L. Allen A,C and P. J. S. Fleming B AThe University of Queensland, School of Animal Studies, Gatton, Qld 4343, Australia. BVertebrate Pest Research Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia. CCorresponding author. Present address: Vertebrate Pest Research Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Sulfide Street, Broken Hill, NSW 2880, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract Context. The reintroduction of dingoes into sheep-grazing areas south-east of the dingo barrier fence has been suggested as a mechanism to suppress fox and feral-cat impacts. Using the Western Division of New South Wales as a case study, Dickman et al. (2009) recently assessed the risk of fox and cat predation to extant threatened species and concluded that reintroducing dingoes into the area would have positive effects for most of the threatened vertebrates there, aiding their recovery through trophic cascade effects. However, they did not formally assess the risk of dingo predation to the same threatened species. Aims. To assess the risk of dingo predation to the extant and locally extinct threatened vertebrates of western New South Wales using methods amenable to comparison with Dickman et al. (2009). Methods. The predation-risk assessment method used in Dickman et al. (2009) for foxes and cats was applied here to dingoes, with minor modification to accommodate the dietary differences of dingoes. This method is based on six independent biological attributes, primarily reflective of potential vulnerability characteristics of the prey. -
Code of Practice Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry Nature Conservation Act 1992
Code of Practice Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry Nature Conservation Act 1992 ♥ The State of Queensland, Department of Environment and Science, 2020 Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without prior written permission of the Department of Environment and Science. Requests for permission should be addressed to Department of Environment and Science, GPO Box 2454 Brisbane QLD 4001. Author: Department of Environment and Science Email: [email protected] Approved in accordance with section 174A of the Nature Conservation Act 1992. Acknowledgments: The Department of Environment and Science (DES) has prepared this code in consultation with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and recreational reptile and amphibian user groups in Queensland. Human Rights compatibility The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights. Under the Human Rights Act 2019, the department has an obligation to act and make decisions in a way that is compatible with human rights and, when making a decision, to give proper consideration to human rights. When acting or making a decision under this code of practice, officers must comply with that obligation (refer to Comply with Human Rights Act). References referred to in this code- Bustard, H.R. (1970) Australian lizards. Collins, Sydney. Cann, J. (1978) Turtles of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Australia. Cogger, H.G. (2018) Reptiles and amphibians of Australia. Revised 7th Edition, CSIRO Publishing. Plough, F. (1991) Recommendations for the care of amphibians and reptiles in academic institutions. National Academy Press: Vol.33, No.4. -
Dynamic Evolution of Australian Elapid Snake Toxins
Toxins 2013, 5, 2621-2655; doi:10.3390/toxins5122621 OPEN ACCESS toxins ISSN 2072-6651 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins Article Venom Down Under: Dynamic Evolution of Australian Elapid Snake Toxins Timothy N. W. Jackson 1,2,†, Kartik Sunagar 3,4,†, Eivind A. B. Undheim 1,2, Ivan Koludarov 1, Angelo H. C. Chan 1, Kate Sanders 5, Syed A. Ali 1,2,6, Iwan Hendrikx 1, Nathan Dunstan 7 and Bryan G. Fry 1,2,* 1 Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 2 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 3 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal 4 CIIMAR/CIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, P 4050-123 Porto, Portugal 5 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 6 HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan 7 Venom Supplies Pty Ltd, Stonewell Rd, Tanunda SA 5352, Australia † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-400-193-182. Received: 14 September 2013; in revised form: 13 December 2013 / Accepted: 16 December 2013 / Published: 18 December 2013 Abstract: Despite the unparalleled diversity of venomous snakes in Australia, research has concentrated on a handful of medically significant species and even of these very few toxins have been fully sequenced. -
Vertebrate Fauna
NSW WESTERN REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS Nandewar Biodiversity surrogates Vertebrate fauna Final Report Nand05 September 2004 RESOURCE AND CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT COUNCIL NSW WESTERN REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS Nandewar Biodiversity surrogates Vertebrate fauna Mick Andren Conservation Assessment & Data Unit Department of Environment & Conservation Project Number NAND05 RESOURCE AND CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT COUNCIL INFORMATION This project has been funded and coordinated by the Resource and Conservation Division (RACD) of the NSW Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources and the Department of Environment and Conservation for the Resource and Conservation Assessment Council (RACAC) © Crown (September 2004) NSW Government ISBN 1 74029 205 7 Preferred way to cite this publication: Andren, M.J. 2004. Nandewar biodiversity surrogates: vertebrate fauna. Report for the Resource and Conservation Assessment Council (RACAC), NSW Western Regional Assessments, coordinated by NSW Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources, Project no. NAND05. Department of Environment and Conservation, Coffs Harbour. For more information and for information on access to data, contact: Resource and Conservation Division, Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources P.O. Box 39 SYDNEY NSW 2001 Phone: 02 9228 6586 Fax: 02 9228 6411 Email: [email protected] Author: Mick Andren Cover photo: Border thick-tailed gecko Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus Phil Spark Disclaimer While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, do not assume any responsibility and shall have no liability, consequential or otherwise, of any kind, arising from the use of or reliance on any of the information contained in this document. -
Published Version
PUBLISHED VERSION Michael S.Y. Lee, Kate L. Sanders, Benedict King, and Alessandro Palci Diversification rates and phenotypic evolution in venomous snakes (Elapidae) Royal Society Open Science, 2016; 3(1):150277-1-150277-11 © 2016 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. Originally published at: http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150277 PERMISSIONS http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://hdl.handle.net/2440/101555 Downloaded from http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on October 13, 2016 Diversification rates and phenotypic evolution in rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org venomous snakes (Elapidae) 1,2,3 2 3 Research Michael S. Y. Lee ,KateL.Sanders , Benedict King and Alessandro Palci1,2 Cite this article: Lee MSY,Sanders KL, King B, Palci A. 2016 Diversification rates and 1Earth Sciences Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, phenotypic evolution in venomous snakes SA 5000, Australia 2 (Elapidae). R. Soc. open sci. 3:150277. School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150277 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia Received: 18 June 2015 The relationship between rates of diversification and of body Accepted: 8 December 2015 size change (a common proxy for phenotypic evolution) was investigated across Elapidae, the largest radiation of highly venomous snakes. Time-calibrated phylogenetic trees for 175 species of elapids (more than 50% of known taxa) were constructed using seven mitochondrial and nuclear genes. -
Reptiles of Dirk Hartog Island Mark Cowan (October 2018)
Reptiles of Dirk Hartog Island Mark Cowan (October 2018) Dirk Hartog Island has a rich reptile fauna with over 40 species recorded. This is more species than most other Western Australian islands which is probably due, in part, to the large size of the island (620 km2), and to the relatively short time it has been isolated from the mainland. The species recorded on the island include four dragons (Family Agamidae), eight geckos (families Carphodactylidae, Diplodactylidae and Gekkonidae), five legless lizards (family Pygopodidae), fifteen skinks (family Scincidae), one goanna (family Varanidae), eight front fanged snakes (family Elapidae), one python (family Pythonidae) and one blind snake (family Typhlopidae). While no species are endemic to the island, a number are endemic to Western Australia with several of these having distributions restricted along the adjacent Western Australian coast or to the Shark Bay area. Species confined more or less to the Shark Bay area are Ctenophorus butloreum (Shark Bay Heath Dragon), Aprasia haroldi (Shark Bay Worm-Lizard), Ctenotus youngsoni (Shark Bay Sand Ctenotus) and, Lerista varia (Variable-striped Robust Slider). A fifth species, Egernia stokesii (Stokes’ Skink) has a subspecies (Egernia stokesii badia) occurring on Dirk Hartog Island that is a threatened species; listed as vulnerable under the WA Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and as endangered under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It is a relatively large and robust skink covered in small spiny scales and is approximately 190mm head-body length. It usually occupies rocky environments or hollow logs. The following pages show all but one of the recorded species, Demansia calodera (black-necked whipsnake). -
Table S1. Genbank Accession and Voucher Numbers for Gene Sequences Used in Maximum Likelihood Analysis
Title A new subfamily of fossorial colubroid snakes from the Western Ghats of peninsular India Authors DEEPAK, V; Ruane, S; Gower, DJ Description Orcid: 0000-0002-1725-8863 Date Submitted 2019-12-09 Table S1. GenBank accession and voucher numbers for gene sequences used in Maximum Likelihood analysis. sno Species CYTB 16s ND4 CMOS BDNF RAG1 1 Acanthophis laevis AY340138 _ AY340167 _ _ _ 2 Acanthophis praelongus EU547063 EU547161 AY340164 EU546926 _ _ 3 Achalinus meiguensis FJ424614 FJ424614 FJ424614 _ _ _ 4 Acrantophis dumerili EU403574 EU419794 _ EU403581 AY988032 AY988066 5 Acrantophis madagascariensis U69736 AY336071 _ EU403578 FJ433973 _ 6 Acrochordus arafurae _ _ HM234056 _ _ HM234062 7 Acrochordus javanicus _ AF512745 HM234055 HM234058 AY988036 HM234061 8 Acutotyphlops kunuaensis _ _ _ GU902419 _ 9 Acutotyphlops subocularis JQ910524 KF993127 _ _ GU902418 _ 10 Adelophis foxi KF258652 _ KF258635 _ KF258601 _ 11 Adelphicos quadrivirgatus GQ895853 _ _ GQ895796 _ _ 12 Afronatrix anoscopus _ _ AF420076 AF471123 EU402622 EU402832 13 Afrotyphlops punctatus _ _ _ GU902395 _ 14 Agkistrodon contortrix EU483383 AF156566 AF156577 _ EU402623 EU402833 15 Agkistrodon piscivorus EU483436 AF057278 AF156578 AF471096 JQ599004 _ 16 Ahaetulla mycterizans KX660479 KX660205 KX660604 KX660345 _ _ 17 Ahaetulla pulverulenta KC347454 KC347339 KC347512 KC347378 _ KC347416 18 Aipysurus apraefrontalis KC014380 JX423420 JX002981 KC014288 _ _ 19 Aipysurus duboisii JX423393 JX423423 JX423411 FJ587163 _ _ 20 Alsophis anomalus _ FJ666092 _ _ _ _ 21 Alsophis antillensis -
Molecular Phylogeny and Divergence Dates for Australasian Elapids and Sea Snakes (Hydrophiinae): Evidence from Seven Genes for Rapid Evolutionary Radiations
doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01525.x Molecular phylogeny and divergence dates for Australasian elapids and sea snakes (hydrophiinae): evidence from seven genes for rapid evolutionary radiations K. L. SANDERS,*M.S.Y.LEE,* R. LEYS, R. FOSTER* & J. SCOTT KEOGHà *School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Earth Sciences Section, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia àSchool of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Keywords: Abstract Bayesian inference; One of the most prolific radiations of venomous snakes, the Australo- Elapidae; Melanesian Hydrophiinae includes 100 species of Australasian terrestrial molecular divergence dating; elapids plus all 60 species of viviparous sea snakes. Here, we estimate rapid radiation; hydrophiine relationships based on a large data set comprising 5800 bp drawn snakes. from seven genes (mitochondrial: ND4, cytb, 12S, 16S; nuclear: rag1, cmos, myh). These data were analysed using parsimony, likelihood and Bayesian methods to better resolve hydrophiine phylogeny and provide a timescale for the terrestrial and marine radiations. Among oviparous forms, Cacophis, Furina and Demansia are basal to other Australian elapids (core oxyuranines). The Melanesian Toxicocalamus and Aspidomorphus group with Demansia, indicating multiple dispersal events between New Guinea and Australia. Oxyuranus and Pseudonaja form a robust clade. The small burrowing taxa form two separate clades, one consisting of Vermicella and Neelaps calanotus, and the other including Simoselaps, Brachyurophis and Neelaps bimaculatus. The viviparous terrestrial elapids form three separate groups: Acanthophis, the Rhinoplocephalus group and the Notechis–Hemiaspis group. True sea snakes (Hydrophiini) are robustly united with the Notechis–Hemiaspis group. Many of the retrieved groupings are consistent with previous molecular and morphological analyses, but the polyphyly of the viviparous and burrowing groups, and of Neelaps, are novel results. -
Table S1. Number of Photographs, Rational for Species Exclusion And
Table S1. Number of photographs, rational for species exclusion and source of distribution maps for each of the 35 venomous species and 87 non-venomous species of the Western Palearctic snakes, plus the 80 foreign species of the foreign class. Number of Rational for Venomousness Species name Distribution map sources images species exclusion Atractaspis engaddensis 41 (1) Bitis arietans 40 (2) Cerastes cerastes 53 (3) Cerastes gasperettii 40 (1) Cerastes vipera 50 (1) Daboia mauritanica 48 (1) Daboia palaestinae 54 (1) Echis carinatus 45 (3) Echis coloratus 40 (3) Echis pyramidum 52 (1) Gloydius halys 40 (3) Macrovipera lebetina 45 (3) Montivipera bornmuelleri 40 (1) Montivipera bulgardaghica 81 (1) Montivipera raddei 40 (1) Montivipera wagneri 40 (1) Montivipera xanthina 47 (1) Naja haje 40 (3) Naja nubiae 41 (3) Pseudocerates fieldi 40 (1) Vipera ammodytes 84 (1) Venomous Vipera anatolica 45 (1) Vipera aspis 84 (1) Vipera berus 64 (3) Vipera darevskii 40 (1) Vipera dinniki 41 (1) Vipera eriwanensis 40 (1) Vipera graeca 40 (4) Vipera kaznakovi 58 (1) Vipera latastei 81 (1) Vipera renardi 52 (5) Vipera seoanei 70 (1) Vipera ursinii 40 (1) Walterinnesia aegyptia 40 (1) Walterinnesia morgani 26 (3) Foreign species class : Acanthophis cryptamydros Acanthophis laevis Acanthophis pyrrhus Acanthophis wellsei Antairoserpens warro Antaresia childreni Antaresia maculosa 80 Antaresia perthensis Austrelaps ramsayi Austrelaps superbus Boiga irregularis Brachyurophis australis Brachyurophis fasciolatus Brachyurophis incinctus Brachyurophis morrisi Brachyurophis -
Cencus of South Australian Vertebrates 2009
Species Number Index Reptiles Species Number Reptiles Species Number Acanthophis antarcticus 207 Crenadactylus ocellatus 56 Acanthophis pyrrhus 208 Cryptoblepharus australis 99 Amphibolurus burnsi 7 Cryptoblepharus carnabyi 100 =Cryptoblepharus ochrus Amphibolurus longirostris 8 Cryptoblepharus carnabyi 101 Amphibolurus muricatus 9 =Cryptoblepharus pannosus Amphibolurus nobbi 30 Cryptoblepharus ochrus 100 =Diporiphora nobbi Cryptoblepharus pannosus 101 Amphibolurus norrisi 10 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus 99 Antaresia stimsoni 204 =Cryptoblepharus australis Aprasia aurita 77 Cryptoblepharus pulcher 102 Aprasia inaurita 78 Cryptoblepharus pulcher clarus 102 =Cryptoblepharus pulcher Aprasia pseudopulchella 79 Cryptoblepharus virgatus 102 Aprasia striolata 80 =Cryptoblepharus pulcher Aspidites ramsayi 205 Ctenophorus chapmani 11 Austrelaps labialis 209 Ctenophorus clayi 12 Austrelaps superbus 210 Ctenophorus cristatus 13 Bandy Bandy, Common 241 Ctenophorus decresii 14 Bardick 219 Ctenophorus fionni 15 Bassiana duperreyi 96 Ctenophorus fordi 16 Bassiana trilineata 97 Ctenophorus gibba 17 Bluetongue, Blotched 187 Ctenophorus isolepis 18 Bluetongue, Centralian 186 Ctenophorus maculatus 19 Bluetongue, Eastern 190 Ctenophorus maculosus 20 Bluetongue, Pygmy 185 Ctenophorus mckenziei 21 Bluetongue, Saltbush Slender 130 Ctenophorus nuchalis 22 Bluetongue, Spinifex Slender 129 Ctenophorus pictus 23 Bluetongue, Western 188 Ctenophorus reticulatus 24 Brachyurophis australis 211 Ctenophorus rufescens 25 Brachyurophis fasciolatus 212 Ctenophorus salinarum -
Australia Pacific LNG Project
REPORT Ecology Assessment Report Q-4500-15-RP-0125 Australia Pacific LNG Project This report provides an overview of the environmental and ecological values for the Site contained within Lot 440 SP277894. Revision Date Description Originator Checked QA/Eng 0 17/08/2018 Issued for Use A Schimpf T Collins T Collins Uncontrolled when printed unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy. Ecology Assessment Report REPORT Release Notice This document is available through the Australia Pacific LNG Project controlled document system TeamBinder™. The responsibility for ensuring that printed copies remain valid rests with the user. Once printed, this is an uncontrolled document unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy. Third-party issue can be requested via the Australia Pacific LNG Project Document Control Group. Document Conventions The following terms in this document apply: Will, shall or must indicate a mandatory course of action Should indicates a recommended course of action May or can indicate a possible course of action. Document Custodian The custodian of this document is the Australia Pacific LNG Project – Strategic Approvals Manager. The custodian is responsible for maintaining and controlling changes (additions and modifications) to this document and ensuring the stakeholders validate any changes made to this document. Deviations from Document Any deviation from this document must be approved by the Australia Pacific LNG Project – Strategic Approvals Manager. Doc Ref: Q-4500-15-RP-0125 Revision: 0 Page 2 of 60 Strategic Approvals, Australia Pacific LNG Project Uncontrolled when printed unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy. Ecology Assessment Report REPORT Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 5 1.1. Scope of Works ..........................................................................................