Answers by the National JACL quently Asked Questions about Redress Committee for Redress . fty .- redress? Wbat are and inca! a!I ation by an official guaranteed Wlder the Bill of and sub jed Lo the desires of Article 1: a l freedOOl of reli• lZW'e5 CIIe'-s? act fA the United States Gov• Rights alii the Constitution. those in power or the mood of gion. I b l freedom ci peech. Article V: I gl nght IDan mdicl• The Japmese American Citi· ernment cbing Wcxid War n. The basic question being the times? I C) freedom of the press. Id I ment or to bt> mfol'T"lPd f the zens League is ~ redress 'Ibis actim was based solely on raised 15 ; are the guarantees the right ID assemble charges , lh l n ght ID life, lilr 00 behalf fA JaparIfIISP Ameri• racial gJ'OlRls alii imposed enumerated in the Bill of Q. Which rights were violated? Article n: I e I right to keep and erty, alii properl~ cans and legal permanent resi• without criminal charges. in• Rights alii the Constitution ab• Seven of the ten articles of the bear arms Article VI : 1I I nghl to 'peed) dents fA Japanese ancestry dictments or trials ~ any kind . solute for all pE!q)le at all Bill of Rights were abrogated. Article IV: If I freedom from and public trial. \j) right ID be (the IsIIei I for !heir eviction It was a gross violatim of rights times. or are they conditional They are as follows : unreasonable searches and continued on Page 9

Founded Oct. 15., 11129

June 24,1983 Pacific Citizen 145c Postpaid I 'le \ ~ ' Rn The National Publication of the Japanese American Citizens League ISSN : 0030-8579/ Whole No. 2.244/ Vol. 96 No. 24 2 land ""

CWRIC's 11 RECOMMENDATIONS: SEEPAGE JACL Headlines ... 4. JACL lauds CWRIC recommendations $20,000 to excludees, but not heirs Mid-Columbia scholarship rules updated (Special to the Pac'lfic Citizen) about four years from the the approximate 60,000 for• to the 900 Aleuts . The 11th point WASHINGTON - What was time when the bills were sulr mer internees, but not for recommended the ational Arch• ives maintain the material 5. EOC-MOC Convention Aug. 11-14. accomplished by tre govern• mitted in Congress in 1979 to heirs of internees who have amassed by the Corrunission for ment in setting up the Com• establish the Commission. died. research. mission on Wartime Reloca• No one here was offering an lIn Los Angeles, the news was The five recommendations con• 6. CWRIC Report: Latin Americans tion and Internment of Civil• idea of how much rrore time greeted with anxious queries to the cerning U.S. citizens of Japanese ians (to review the facts and would pass before payments • JACL Office: "Where do we sign ancestry and resident Japanese are "made to the oldest sur• up for the claims?" The recom• aJiensare: impact of Executive Order mendations note, "The burden III That Congress pass a joint 9066, which led to excluding vivors first", as proposed. should be on the government to lo• resolution, signed by the Presi• Matsui lauds CWRIC persons of Japan~se ancestry The Congress must now act cate survivors-without requiring dent, recognizing .. that grave in• from the West Coast and de• on the recommendations, any application for payment ..... ) justice was done " and offering for outstanding job taining nearly 110,000 during which call for a fund to be 'Act of National Apology' apologies of the Nation "for the WW2) and its recommending administered by a presiden• Five remedies each were rec• acts of exclusion. removal and WASHINGTON-Rep. Robert T. Matsui (D-3d CA) Friday (June 17) ommended for some 60,000 Ameri• detention" . commended the national Commission on Wartime Relocation and in• appropriate remedies this tial board to provide one-time can citizens of Japanese ancestry l2) That the President ~ardon ternment ofCivil!amI on the "outstanding job it has done in documenting past week (June 16) required payment of $20,000 to each of and resident Japanese aliens and COntinu~ on ageS for present and future generations this sad chapter in American history, the unwarranted relocation and internment of 120,(0) civilians of Japa• nese descent." 'The CWRIC recommendations were released June 16 and were based WW2 economic losses estimated to $6.2 billion on a 21fl-year study by the Commission of the WW2 relocation and in• WASHINGTON - A study of has been ID analyze the extent of lars ID account for inflation-$810 from the West Coast prior to ex• ternment IX'Ogram. The CWRIC recommendations will now be submitted economic losses of Japanese the economic loss and develop Iflillion to $2 billion ; clusion. to the U.S. CaIgress for consideration. reasonable and reproducible esti• (3) value of the loss in 1983 dol• Net Income Losses The House judiciary committee intends to examine the report in public Americans and. resident aliens of Japanese ancestry who mates of thatloss. lars at actual corporate bond rates Estimates of net incane loss of hearings for the purpose of recommending legislation to Congress. "The analysis deals with proper• over the years-$1.2 billion to $3.1 these detainees are based on pro• (Sen. Spark Matsunaga saluted the Commission for "keeping the ideals were excluded from the West ty loss that was not compensated in billion; and jected income minus actual com• of American democracy uppermost in their minds while fonnulating Coast and interned during claims paid under the Japanese (4) value of the loss in 1983 dol• pensation lmonetary am in-kind ) their recommendatri

CHICAGO could not speak Japanese, the mn-tluency rate jumped to al• At the time, the Japanese had a few days to get rid of their Coad ...... lrom Pace 1 most 35 percent among third-generation Japanese. homes, furnishings, cars and businesses--either by selling "Some of them just want to be able to read Japanese-Ian• In Chicago, the rate is WOJl;e. Only 20 percent of third-genera• them or leaving them in Uncle Sam's custody. guage fairy tales and other books. Others want a foundation in tion Japanese Americans can speak the language, social and "Very few ' Japanese lived in Chicago before the war, said the language so they will get better grades when they take civic organization sJX>kesmen said, and most who can speak the Bill Yoshioo, regional director of the Japanese American Citi• Japanese in college. language are young people who regularly talk to Issei, or Japa• zens League. But when the war ended, 20,000 to 25,000 came "Some are pl~ to travel to Japan and want to say a few nese Americans born in Japan. here to make their fortunes and rebuild their lives. words to their uncles and cousins in their native language. About 75 percent of Japan s JX>pulation is Buddhist, and The mean income of Japanese and other Orientals was "But the children especially want to cormnunicate with their Christianity is practiced by less than one percent. Chicago's $25,341 in 1980, just under the $25,661 earned by whjtes, but well grandparents," Sugioka said. "They want to be able to say even Japanese community is almost equally divided between Bud• ahead of the $17,393 earned by Hispanics and the $16,966 earned little things like 'hello' to please them." dhists and Christians. by blacks. The trim, fit-and preppy Nishimura is the epitome of the Membership in the Midwest Buddhist Temple is abwt 350 That inrome is mainly earned in professional fields such as successful American. He recently retired as an engineer for active members, down from about 600 when it was establisbed engineering, law, medicine and business, according to the Ryerson Steel Co., where he worked for 33 years. He wears Izod in 1944 by a then-growing Japanese community. Other Buddhist Japanese Chamber of Commerce. About 90 percent of the J apa• sweaters and drives a Ford. temples also report declining memberships, due to the dwind• nese in Chicago are college graduates, a chamber spokesman Like maly second-generation, American-born Japanese, Ni• ling Japanese population. said. shimura rapidly aoopted the American way of life. Unlike The Japanese American population in the United states in• Nishimura attribut'eS the Japanese Americans' pootwar many of his peers, he also has maintainerl the culture and creased from 588,000 in 1970 to the current level of 716,000. achievements to hard work and ethnic pride. traditions with which he grew up. Almost all of the new settlers are on the West Coast. "After the war, the Japanese people had to start all over with "If the kids lived around their grandparents, they could eas• In Illinois, about 15,000 Japanese Americans live in the six• no money and no belongings. The ones who found jobs had to ily pick up the language," Nishimura said. "But not having county metropolitan area, most in suburban Wilmette, Elk work hard to support the entire family , " he said. that, it is impossible to learn" without formal training. Grove Village and Long Grove. 'When Japanese families were dispersing after the camps, "When I was growing up in Seattle, we were literally forced to The nwnber of Japanese in the city is down to 6,000 from 8,000 the elders warned, 'Do an honest days s work. Don't do any• go to a Japanese-~uage school. But parents are less strict in 1980 arxi 11,000 in 1970. They represent only three-tenths of thing to bring shame to yourself or your family. And above all, today, and not many kids are forced to learn it. " one percent of the city's population, and two-tenths of one per• do not bring dishonor to the Japanese people.' " A 1978 University of Maryland study showed that the younger cent of the six-county area. Nishimura, for one, remembered those admonitions when he generation is increasingly unable to speak Japanese--:one of the But wherever they settle, Japanese Americans have main• went to work for Ryerson Steel in 1945. strongest indications of ethnic assimilation. tained a proud heritage ofthrift, education and hard work. 'Non-Japanese people would look at me and they had never While only three percent of second-generation Japanese Discipline to Hard Work seen a Japanese person before. You had to be on your toes ," he "I don't know if hard work is a trait among the Japanese or said. " You didn't want to be known as lazy pr rrrespOllSlDle, ISSN: 0030-8579 Natsu Matsuri the Chinese, or Koreans and other Orientals, but we were disci• which would bring shame on the Japanese people. So whenever ClllCAGO-Enjoy a taste of Japan plined to work hard," Nishimura said. I was sick or whatever, I'd go in anyway. " at the annual Natsu Matsuri, spon• That work ethic followed the first wave of Japanese immi• Darrel Montero, a University of Maryland professor who Pacific Citizen sored by tile Buddhist Temple of PublIShed by the Japanese Amencan Crtl• grants at the tum of the centW)' who settled along the West studied the gains of three generations of Japanese Americans, Chicago, 1151 W. Leland Ave., July zens League every Fnday except the first Coast in Washington, Oregon and California. said the group has made great strides. . and last weeks of the year a1 244 S. San 2-3_ Chicken teriyaki, sushi, udon " It is remarkable that within a generation [they] have been Pedro SI. #506. Los Angeles. CA 90012: and somen will be served in tile Though hirerl for menial jobs that paid little, the immigrants (213) 626-6936 • 2nd Cfass postage paid abnosphere of tile Japanese fme quietly performed their tasks, saved their money and bought able to out-achieve the total U.S. population," he said. "And at Los Angeles. CA. • Annual Subscnp• they have done this against the backdrop of very irregular tlOns---JACL members. $9.00 of national arts festival. farms and businesses. They sent for their families and formed - dues prov1des one-year on a per-househOld tight-knit rommunities where they carried on their ethnic trad• immigration patterns and against a great deal of discrimina• basis. Nonmembers. $16. payable In ad• itions. tion. " vance. ForelQn addresses; Add U.S.$8 • PC PEOPLE News Of oplnlOOS expressed by columniSts Many of those communities were tom apart during World But Montero's study, commissioned by the Japanese Amer• other than JACl staN do not necessanly • Award' War II as 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry were placed in ican Citizens .League, also showed that in their zeal to adopt the reflect JACL policy. Kenneth K. Tanaka, Torrance, a detention camps. American culture, the Japanese were rapidly losing their eth• Floyd D. Shlmomura. Nat'f JACl PreSident 23-year employee witil Aerospace Many lost the homes and businesses they had worked so hard nic identity. Henry S. Sakal. PC Board ChaIr Corp., El Segwtdo, was named The study indicated that the rate to intennarriage between Gen. Mgr.lOperabOns; Harry K Honda Asian-Pacific American of tile to build. AdvertlSlrg; Jane M. Ozawa the Japanese Americans and non-Orientals-a strong indicator of CIrculation: Tom HoshlZ8lu. Mrtsuko Sakal Year among administrative per• "My family was a victim of war hysteria," said Nishi• Typeset\Jrg; ~ Imon. sonnel. He is group cootroUer for mura, whose father lost the 2O-unit apartment building he own• assimilation-jumped from 10 percent among the Nisei to 40 MaiUrg; MarX Saito administration. ed in Seattle. percent among the Sansei. #

OUR WAY IS THE OUR WAY IS THE For details, flight information and CONVENIENT WAY. COMFORTABLE WAY. reservations, call your travel • 40 nonstops to Japan every • Wide cabin 747 service. agent, corporate travel SERVING JAPAN week: • Sleeper seats in First Class. department or Northwest Orient. Chicago to Tokyo • Executive Class sleeper seats FROM MORE OF Seattle/Tacoma to Tokyo in the private upper deck or AMERICA THAN Los Angeles to Tokyo separate, preferred seating on OUR WAY: Working hard. Honolulu to Tokyo our main deck with movies and Doing things better. Serving ANY OTHER New York to Tokyo more. Executive Class sleeper Japan tram more of America Honolulu to Osaka seats are limited and must be than any other airline for AlRUNE. • Nonstops from Tokyo to Osaka, reserved in advance. more than 35 years. That's Seoul, Okinawa, Guam, Taipei, • Regal Imperial inflight cuisine the Northwest Orient Way. Manila and Hong Kong. and hospitality all the way. • Same-airline service to Japan • Japanese-speaking personnel from 56 U. S. cities. available in reservations and on ~ . NORTHWEST board most flights. ORIENT THE WORLD IS GOING OIJR ~~~_~_y. ___ 4--PACIFIC CITIZEN I FriUy.'" 24. 1. ••• ANO WHY. M~.SHIMrA IS THAr Commentary CALLED THE "LAND OF "FNl.'JIAArn-M'EII. DOWN THfRf ? I I WeLl. _ SINCE you ASKED Me. If'S Grave Injustice of Another Kind 5eCAUS~ OF "THE FESTIVe. MiTS/C, By JIM OKUTSlJ PC) . American intelligence had buted to Japanese American deciphered secret messages be• I CULfUAAL NJf) TIle Commission 00 Wartime sources is stated. It is more of a fJEAflflFUL DANCES, IKEMNA Relocation and Internment of tween the Japan Foreign Office "what we hope" tenor rather than HISTORIC EXHrSlfS, -reRl YAK I I. fRieD RICe., Civilians. this ~t February. des• and its diplomatic statioos around a "what is happening" situation. r~ppNlYAJp Building. ... ACCOl"dq to YoSt Kiyokawa, president, new guidelines on ~-- presenting awards were adopted: . J are happening. 'lbey are centered I-That the money be used by winners attending a fwr-year , around the Japanese American Cul- college or university, community coUege, business or trade _ 1w"al and Q)mmunity Center amplex school of at least nine months. 011 South San Pedro Street where a blocky five-stmy Ceo- Z-That the funds mfbe given in a lwnp swn but divided in ter Building was completed in 1980. It houses a library, equal semesters or quarters during the first year. an art gallery, oftices and meeting rooms for daI.ens of Previous guideline for scholarships only stipulated the schOo non-profit community groupI. larship money be used during the foUowing year to further the Adjacent to the Center Building is the magnificent student's education. James IIvine Japanese garden, a green oasis ofnmning . As a JACL social function supported by membership dues, water and growing plants isolated fnm the harsh pres- honorees at the graduation banquet have been invited by a sures of the metropolis. Nearby is the 841-seat Japan" mixed setofrule£-S>metirnes, individuals were honored even _1 ~ eeks ·th though parents were not in JACL and other times graduates America Theatre, opened wily a lew w ago WI were not allowed to attend because their parents were not in SCHOLARSHIP WWNERs--&attle JACl scholarships go proper ceremony, a jewel of an auditcrium to showcase JACL. to from (left) Jeffrey Sakuma, Mary Ishii and Karen Kaminishi. cultural events. This problem will become more troublesome in the future. As Seated is Minoru Tamesa, mapr contributor to the chapter And between the two buildings a spacious plaza, de- a JACL ftJretion fwlied by JACl. dues, it (must) be limited to scholarship fund. signed by Isamu Noguchi am featl.u"q one of hi; huge graduates of JACL members, the chapter decided. Seattle awards four scholarships expected To resolve the problem, KiyOOiwa suggested that tha;e who stone sculptures, mtaking shape. It is to be .. plans to majOr in cunputer sci- ready in time for Nisei Week. do not wish to beco~ JACL members IJU.ght become hooorary SEAITLE, . 'Ya.:-Mary I. Ishii, ence or engineering at college. m~ ~t ~ s~~ to sup~rt Karen Kaminishi and Jeffery Paul Karen will atteOO SeaWe Pacific But this mnot all; the amplex is merely the center- WIth all the mmey l?Cally recipi~ piece for other public and private endeavors. Nearbyare . afJ~. T~tway they can partICipate m all of wr SOCIal Sakuma were this year's University, concentrating on busi. socia! ents of ~ SeaWe .JACL's armua.t ness with specialization in compu! the Unim lizing fertile land and some service industries, aggravated quickly against its Japanese residents, whose newspapers, organizations zone, shipping shortages, and Justice Department refusal to repatriate an prejudice. Peru severely restricted Ja}>anese irrunigration in 1936 and and schools were closed after December 1. Japanese assets were frozen. individual against his will, delayed further repatriations for over a year. foUowed up by restric~ the right to citizenship of some Peruvian J apa• and the Proclaimed Lists brought hardship to Japanese businesses; some As a result, "dangerous'· enemy aliens were deported to the U.S. at a nese, including Kibei. In 1940, when about 26,000 Japanese lived in Peru, Peruvian Japanese were asked to leave. Before any deportations oc• comfortable pace for both Latin America and the United States, including including 9,000 Nisei,' riots broke out. Japanese businesses were des• curred, almost 500 Japanese registered repatriation requests at the Spa• INS administrators seeking to prevent overcrowding in the camps. troyed and homes ransacked, and restrictive laws muzzled the Japanese nish Embassy, which represented Japan's interests in Peru." This group press. was among the first to be deported. The initial targets of the American• By 1940, the United States had become directly involved with security Peruvian deportation program were enemy alien diplomatic and consu• Peru chose some depor• in Latin America. After the European war erupted in 1939, the govern• lar officials and some business representatives of Japan. Peru wished to ment posted FBI agents in United States embassies in Latin America to deport aU Japanese and other Axis nationals as well, but the United States tees over others for no ap• compile infonnation on Axis nationals and sympathizers." Following recognized its limited need of Latin American Japanese for exchange parent reason, although Pearl Harbor, the United States immediately moved to secure the Wes• with Japan; the problems of limited shipping facilities; and the adminis• tern Hemisphere against dangerous enemy aliens. For the fU'St time, trative burden of a full-sc~e enemy alien deportation program. The bribery may have been Japanese-

1be repaIriatian ... acbqe program proceeded slowly. In ~ lD . ~ IMI, Wayne Collins, anaUorney who had often helped Issei Footnotes: Lati n Americans tember 1M3. CM!I' 1"Japanese left New Yon for Japan. oveJ" half from and NJSeJ over the years, arranged fOr some Peruvian Japanese to be , 1. Edwald N Barnhart. Japanese Inter. 27. lener, Emmerson to U.s' Amoassaoor Peru. PanmIa, eo.aa Rica. Mexico. Nicaragua. Fo·...... cma. E1 Sal• transt:eJTed fnm INS irternmeot camps to a fresh produce processing nees lrom Peru. PaCIfic Histoncal ReVIew. to Peru, Apnl 18, 1942 NARS RG 59 vador and GuaIemaIa; almost 40 percem ~ the edire contingent was plant m Seabrook, New Jersey, where Japanese Americans had worked Il0l. 31, no. 2 May 19(2), pp 169-78 (CWRIC 5&1&-49) frcmPeru.a during the exdlsion from the West Coast. The internees welcomed Sea• 2. U.S Deparment 01 JushOe, Annual Re• 28. TestImony, Artt-..Jr Shlnel Ya abo. New ports for FISCal Yecn 1943-46 (WashIng• Yori<, Nov 23. 1961 , p. 33 In the ....~ 19M. the State Department realiIed that nomon! Axis ~ as an qJpOrlunity to escape camp life, restore traditional family ton. DC U.S. DepaI1!nentol JustICe. 1944- 29. Emmerson. Japanese Thread. p. 14 . 30. Gardiner, Pawns. p , - nationals wadd be repatriated until the WIlt was OWI'. NevertlJeJls. from life, and earn relatively decent wages while awaiting word of their ulti• 47) (CWRIC 14641) 3. C. Harvey Gardlner. Pawns III a Tnangle 31. Ibid., p. 84 Jamary toOct.ober 19M. over 700 Japanese men. wunen, children and 70 mate fate; at the same time, it must be recognized that conditions at of Hate: The PefllVlan Japanese and the 32. Ibid.. pp. 88-10; German alieni were depcrted from Peru to the Unit.ed S&at.es. akq with Seabrook were far less attractive than those of ordinary liberatEd life. Umred States (Seanle UnlVllrsoty 01 Wash· 33.3CFR. t943-194BComp .. p 5; 34. Emmerson, Japanese rhread. p 149 13) Bolivia, Rica Ecuador.- Other internees were paroled from the INS camps UDder sponsor.;hip of Ington Press. 1981). P 4 over enemy aliens from Costa and Peru 4. Stephan Tt-ernstrom. ed .• Harvard En• 35. GardIner. Pawns. p. 114 pushed for arttitiooal Japanese deportatioos. but the United States could American citizens. cyclopedia 01 Amencan Ethnic Groups 36. Ibid., p. 124 not commit the IIIIippq and did not want to aaJFH!Ot the hlDlreds of (Cambridge and London The Belknap 37. Barnhart, Japanese Internees, p ' ; 4 Press 01 Harvaltl UnlVeslty Press. 1980). p. 38. GardIner, Pawns, p. 133, one German Japanese idernees awaiting repatriation. The State Department also 563. Intemee. von Heymann, won a reversal In decided not to repatriate Axis natimUi against their will, realizing that Ickes ...entertained a nov• S. GardIner. Pawns. p. 6 the Second Clrcurt Court of Appeals, Unltad many internees might not want to return to a devastated country. Thus 6. U.S. Department 01 State. The Japa· States vs. Watlens. 159 F 2d 650 t2d CII. el idea shared by other nese In Peru. report allnbuted to John K 194 7). deportatioo ~ lagged and the INS internment camps became Emmerson, 1943. NARS. RG 59 (CWRIC 39. GardIner. Pawns. p. 134 overcrowded. American officials in Peru 29645-99). p. 45. 40. Ibid.• P 130 7. John K. Emmerson. The Japanese 41 . Barnhart. Japanese Internees. pp and President Prade>-to Thread (New York. Holt, R,nehart & W,n· 174-75 Internees at INS camps in Crystal City. Kennedy and Seagoville, ston. 19 i 8). p. 131 . 42. GardIner. Pawns, pp 142~ establish internment 8. Barnhart. Japanese Internees. p. 172. 43. Wnnen Tesllmony, Elgoand Elsa Kudo, Texas. and Missoula. Montana. had two main cmcems: having their 9. Emmerson. Japanese Thread. p. 126. ChIcago. Sept. 22, 1981 families join them in the United States and repabiation to Japan. Living camps in Peru financed by 10. Barnhart, Japanese Internees, p. 172. 44. Barnhart, Japanese Inlernees, p. I; .j conditions at the camps were not tmlike those in the war relocation 11 . Idem. 45. GardIner, Pawns. pp. 1 ~57 the United States. ... But 12. Telegram. U.S. Department 01 StaiD to 46. Barnhart. Japanese Inlernees, p. 174 centers. Comnement's bad effects were evident: lack of privacy, family U.S. Ambassador 10 Panama. Dec. 12. 47. GardIner. Pawns. p. 168.48. breakdown. listlessness and uncertainty about the future. To safeguard the American (U.S.) em• t 941 . NARS. RG 59 (CWRIC 6944). 48. Tesumony, GlnzO Murono. New York, the internees from unhealthy conditioos, the camps were inspected rou• 13. Gardiner Pawns, p. 14; lelegram, U.S. Nov. 23. t981 , p. 32. Embassy on Panama to Secretary of State, 49. Emmerson, Japanese Thread. p 148 tinely by Spain, the International Red Cross, the War Prisoners Aid of the bassy in Peru vetoed the May 18, 1942. NARS RG 59 (evvRIC 6944). YMCA and tIE YWCA. tbeAmerican Friends Service Committee, and the 14. GardIner, Pawns, pp. 20-21 . Peruvian camp idea, dis• 15. Ibid., p. 25. LEGEND ON ABBREVlATfONS National Catholic Welfare Conference. At the em of the war, approxi• 16. IOld., p. 22; Emmerson, Japanes,", The thousands of documents concerning the ethnic Japanese in Latin Ame• Due to numerous requests received from JA·s throughoul the U.S ., rica are, of course, housed in distant archives, the Commission has Yoshida Kamon Art IS now starting a ··Kamon Campaign'·. Yoshida that had deported enemy aliens to the United States had placed few am Kamon Art IS willing to conduct the follOWing In cities/states throughout restrictions 00 their disposition. Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador had not researched that body of material. Although the need for this exten• the U.S .: required specific guarantees before releasing enemy aliens to the United sive, disruptive program has not been definitively reviewed by the Com• (1) A Kaman/Japanese sumame exhibit. Stales. Peru. Ecuador am El Salvador wanted jurisdiction over internees mission. Jmn Emmersoo, a well-informed American diplomat in Peru {2} A question and answer seSSion, . in order to obtain the return of some German deportees, for many Ger• during the program, wrote more than 30 years later: "During my period (3) A brief lecture Informing JAs on ·' How to Investigate Your Fam· of service in the embassy, we found no reliable evidence of planned or ily HIStory:' mans in Latin America, unlike the Japanese, had acquired economic and (The above to be conducted In Japanese by Kei YOShida political influence as well as greater social acceptance. Peru had sought contemplated acts of sabotage, subversion, or espionage. " •• Whatever and In English by Nina Yoshida.) no firm agreement fnm the United States concerning fmal destination justification is offered for this treatment of enemy aliens, many Latin American Japanese never saw their homes again after remaining for GROUPS/ORGANIZATIONS INTERESTED IN SPONSORING SUCH AN and wanted to restrict the return of Japanese ( but not German) internees. EVENT TO BE HELD IN THEIR STATE/CITY, PLEASE SEND IN YOUR of The United States wantEd a consistent policy for the Latin American many years in a kind legal no-man's-land. Their history is one of the REQUESTS BY JULY 15 , 1983. TO: internees am gave Peru the choice fX accepting all norHiangerous inter• strange, unhappy, largely forgotten stories of World War II. # nees or leaving deportation control to the United States. So negotiations Yoshida Kamon Art, S.K. Uyeda Bldg., #205 dragged on for the return to Peru of Peruvian Japanese. 312 E. 1st St., Los Angeles, CA 90012 Meanwhile, the internees used litigation to block deportatioo to Axis DELIGHTFUL (213) 629-2848 /755-9429 states. Some German internees filed habeas corpus petitions challenging seafood treats their detention by the United States, claiming that they were not alien DEUCIOUS and enemies as defined by the Alien Enemy Act of 1798, because they were not KEN & COMPANY natives or citizms of an enemy country. In January 1946, this effort failed so easy to prepare SHORT & SMALL clothing merchants when a federal district court ruled that the Latin American internees MEN'S APPAREL were "alien enemies" who could legally be detained." After this decision, We at KEN & CO. are now featuring 513 Japanese (over 90% from Peru). ff1l Gennans and 'n Italians from MRS. FRIDAYS our new line of shoes & shirts by .. . Latin America in Unit.edStales internment camps were granted hearings FRENCH-SHRINER. NUNN-BUSH pending deportation to Axis countries.· The hearings were a formality Gourmet Breaded Shrimps and Fish Fillets . Sizes: 5 - 9 M & E widths leading inevitably to deportation to Axis countries, although most of the JOHN HENRY. OSCAR DE lA REtrrA remaining Latin American Japanesewisbed to return to Peru. Vohmtary Fishking Proressors, 1327 E. 15th St.. Los Angeles. (213) 746-1307 Sizes: 14-16'12 neck. 30 &,31 sleeves repatriatioo cootinued into 1946, with at least 13) Peruvian Japanese returning to Japan by Jwe." , - 101 SF ~ I .....•...... SAN The final destiny the Latin American Japanese was placed in the JpSE bands of the Justice Department after the State Department concluded ClH. co. that insufficieot evidence existed to call the remaining Japanese inter• ...... am. lion Aye nees dangerous to the Western Hemisphere." The State Department, CAMPBELL although willq to proceed with deportations to Japan, hoped the Justice Ken Uyeda owner Department wwld stop deportation proceedings against Peruvian Japa• (408) 374-1466 GIVENCHY/lANVIN nese with families in Peru.a The process moved very slowly for those who 785 W. Hamilton Ave., Campbell 5T. RAPHAEL wanted to remain in the United States or return to Peru. Two Peruvian Japanese, Eigo and Elsa Kudo, remembered their anxious waiting period: Largest Stock of Popular There were several bearings to persuade these poor internees to & Classic Japanese Records Marutama CO. InC. @ C!.{.. LL·5 Naomi's Dress Shop Magazines. Art Books. Gifts ~ Sports & Casual. Sizes3 to 8 leave for Japan. We were one of those who asked, "Why are we Two Shops In Lllte THyO 133 Japanese Village Plaza Mall Fish Cake Manufacturer AcIOss St. John's HOsp. illegal aliens when we were brooght under anned MPs and pr0- 330 E. 1st SI.-34O E. 1st St. ~ Los Angeles. 680-1553 2032 Saru Monica Blvd. cessed bytbe immigration officers upon arrival in New Orleans?" Lot AIIpln, Calif. 90012 Los Angeles Sanlil Monica, Calif . Open Tue·Fn 9.30-6,30 . . .Again and again they repeated, .. You are illegal aliens because Sat 11-9. Sun 11·5, Closed Mon S._Uey,ama, Prop. MARY &GEORGE IStIZUCAD«tI1 you have no passports nor visa ...".s ••••••••••••••••••• - -.-. ------...... -...... ------LOSSES $71 million in aw~ or settle• great deall~ than the reasonable 11 POINTS should be used, first, to provide a publlshers. educators and libra ments. value of the loss. Claims were also one-time per capita compensatory ries was suggested as one activity C-..... IromPlip I Continued from Page 1 ~,ooo lJ5I Aw8l'ds AIIaIy&ed paid--througbou the 19S0s-in payment of to each of the To aGm.inister the ft.i.td for pel' Under tbe J~ American ''There is good reason to believe ~ dollars for losses ilcurred in those who were convicted of violat- approximately 6O,!XXl surviving sonal redress. it was recommend Evacnatim Claims Act of l!M8, that neither of these ~148 tbe 19tOs. No account was taken of ing the statutes imposing curfew persons excluded from their places ed that a board, whose majorit} ethnic JapaneP who dered real million in claims and $37 million in inflation or interest foregone. and orders to report to assembly of residence pursuant to E. O. 9066. members are Americans of Japa· n~ aori penooaI property bISes as a awards-represents the 'true loss• " For these reasons, then, it ~ centers; and that the Justice Dept. " The burden should be on the ancestry, be appointed by thE result of ezdusioo am detention es' of ethnic Japanese as a result of pears virtually certain that the true review other wartime convictions government to locate sur ivors, Continued on Page 12 were allowed to claim cornpema• exdllsim," sl*s the I(F analysis. losses suffered by the etlmic Japa• of ethnic Japanese am recommend without requiring any application lion for these Ioaaes. The study points rut Ibat certain nese comrmmity exceeded the $37 to the PresXient that he also par- for payment, and payments should Deaths aw~ , don those whose offenses were due be made to the oldest survi ors Between l!M8 and UI58, 2&,568 types of claims were specifically million paid in ,. ICF's Ken Asamoto, 55, a Nikkei lead• to refusing to accept di.&:rimination fU'St. After per capita payments, claims were filed with tbe Dept. of excluded, many cases were settled study says. er in the Cleveland community. on race or ethnicity. Both the remainder of the fwd should Justice t.ot.alq $148 million, and for a fractim oftbe claim and most " Whether or not the $148 million based died June 12. He headed the flrm, are made without prejOOi~ be used for the public eWcational the U.s. gDWiUilent paid out ~ claims were probably settled for a figure represents an overestimate to cur. Asamoto-Shenberger & Associ· or an Wlderestimate is clear, " the rent cases before the crurts. purposes discussed in Recommen- ates, structural engineers. Survi - (3) That Congress direct the Ex- dation 4 as well as for the general study observes. But it is possible ing are w Hazel, s Craig, Keith, d ecutive agencies to review cases welfare of Japanese American that some peqlle did not file ~ the Joyce and Dianne. CWRIC banscripts out on cause their claims were small; affecting " all ethnic Japanese ex- community. This should be ac• some may have been tnaWare; am cludedordetaneddwingWW2wifh. complished by grants for purposes Tom Kitayama Jr, 34, Union WW2 Nikkei mental health some may have not flied because out regard to the explicit legal au- such as aid to the elderly and schol• City, Ca., am son of Union City of insufficient written documenta• thority wxier which the govern- arships for education, weighing, Mayor Tom lGtayama, was killed WASHINGroN-The C0mmis• committee was established tion for otherwise legitimate ment acted" and those who may where apprq)[iate, the effect on the June 9 in a hang-glider accident at sion on Wartime Relocation by conference participants to clairns. seek restitution of positions, status exclusion am detention on the Dunlap, halfway between Fresno "These factors suggest that $148 or entitlements lost in wboleor part. descendants of those who were de- and Kings Canyon National Park. also on the continuing com• review the report of the con• For example, the CWRIC point- tained. Individual payments in County coroner reported his glider ference ~, ar• million may have been an under• last week (JWle 10) released to estimate of the true l~ of p~ ed out the War Dept. issued less- compensation for loss or damage collapsed upon impact mid·air tramcripts of a two-day COIr range for the identification erty, " the study says, although one than-honorable ( "blue" ) discharg- should not be made" . with other glider and he was un· ference of behavorial scieIr and assessment of data could argue that in any claim sit• es to Nisei Gis during WW2 over Commissiooer Bill Marutani for• able to fully open his parachute, tists convened in December, sources, to locate behavorial uation, there is an incentive to in• which disputes remain. And any mally renounced any monetary thus falling 300 feet to his death. A and social scientists who crease the vabe d the m claimed. complaints of inequity we to war- recompense for himself either top graduate from Wgan High 1982, to comider research that time detention before the Social direct or indirect. School in Union City, he was active might prepare prospectuses ICF's study estimates property would foster greata' under• losses through reevaluation of Security office be resolved. All CWRIC commissioners, in student goverrunent and on the standing mthe kq-term ef• for research, and to plan aIr available claims rues and sum• Recommendatioo #4 however, believe a trust fund for varsity swim team. He received fects of relocation aId intern• other working conference for mary sheets and adjOOication re• (4) ThatCoogress "demonstrate educational and humanitarian pur• his degree in horticulture from UC ment d~ World War II on the presentation am critical ports of the Justice Department official recognition of the injustice" poses related to the wartime events Davis. He is survived by his par. done to U.S. citizens am resident as appropriate and all agree " that ents and grandparents, br David, the mental health ofJapanese consideratioo of commissiOIr I and extrapolates from them to·the ed papers that further re• entire universe of excluded ethnic aliens of Japanese ancestry during no fuOO would be sufficiEflt to make Dennis, sis Monica am Barbara Americans. will WW2 and " recognize the nation's whole again the lives damaged by Uhlig. search development. Japanese. "The purpose of coovening Net Property Losses . need to make redress for these the exclusion and detention" . Harry Korematsu, 66, president the confereo:e was oot ar• events, by ap~ria~ monies to Such a fwxl addresses an injust- Pr~ to The two-day conference The study estimates that the to• of Stooehurst & Wholesale l~ establish a special foundation" . i~ ~uff~ by the entire group as duce Inc., San Mateo, died June 10. rive at any firm cooch.mions was chaired by Frank Miya• tal property net of compensa• tion received lDlder the Japanese (5) With the exception of Rep. ~t~ed from irxiividual de• The pioneer flower ~r-shipper concerning the social and psy• moto, PhD. and professor .chological ilq)actofthe reloc• American Evacuation Claims Act Dan Lungren, the Commissioners pnvations, agreed the oommissioo• is survived by w Mari, s Gary, d emeritus, Dept. of Sociology, " recommend that Congress estab- ers. It should sponsor research/ Sharon Yee, br Hiroshi, Fred and ation and interrunent exper• ranges: Univ. of Washington. Serving (1) from $4l million to $206 mil• lish a fund which will provide per- edu~tional activities on the causes Joe. ience," said CWRIC chair• also on the continuing com• lion in 1945 dollars; sonal redress to those who were and CirCumstances of this or simi• Herbert V. Nicholsoo, 91, Qua• Z. "To excluded . . . . Appropriations of ~ar events so that the subject of person Joan Bernstein. mitteeare: (2) from $221 million to $1.1 bil• this ker missionary who taught in J a• do that will require extensive lion, adjusting to 1983 dollars to $1.5 billion should be made to the mquiry will be remembered. pan (1 91~ l.94O) , befriEflded and Dr. Setsuko Matsunaga Nishi, fund over a reasonable period to be Preparing and distributing the research and study beyond professor of sociology, Brooklyn account for inflation alone; served the Japanese community ~ determined by Congress. This fund Commission's findings to textbook the sources and time avail• College arx1 the Graduate Center (3) from million to $1.7 bil• during and after WW2, died June able to the commission. IIr of tbe City University of New !ion, adjusted to account for the 16. A Pasadena ( Ca. ) resident corporate borxi rate; since 1941, his dedication to pr~ stead, the participating be• York; Dr. Joe Yamamoto, a Los Angeles physician; Dr. Alexander (4) from $600 million to $3.4 bil• Fowler CLers keep busy in spring mote the welfare of persons of havior scientists were asked lion, applying the 3% real interest Japanese ancestry in both the U.S. Leighton, Dept. of Preventative FOWLER, Ca.-Activity at the conununity-<:hapter level for JACLers to focus 00 identifying re• Medicine, Dalhousie University, method plus inflation. and Japan was cited by JACL in here steps up just before the swruner harv,est. To wit: search neEds and ~portuni­ Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Dr. Wil• The study commissioned by 1963. His two books, "Treasure in ~ 1-Chapter-sponsored community picnic at Woodward Park attracted ties, and the most promising liam Liu, director, Pacific/Asian CWRIC was conducted by ICF I Earthen Vessels" lout-of-printl tween February and May, 1983. 150 people. and "Comfort All Who MoW1l " research approacres that American Mental Health Re• ~udge search Center, Chicago. The analysis discusses estimates Tony Ishii of the Selma-Parlier court was guest speaker at the I ($5.95 ), are autobiographical ac• might be taken." A preface of economic losses only and does annual, chapter dinner. He encouraged Sansei to become invol ed. counts. swnmarizing the transcripts Transcripts and preface of not deal with compensation or rec· 3--Floyd Yosh Honda, a 1930 JACL Convention delegate, led the 15 of the conference proceedings the conference proceedings ommendations. Fowler members who were celebratUtg at the recent Fresno ALlrJACL ********** Copies of the study (a l~age points out, "If systematic re- may be obtained from the 60th anniversary dinner. Honda is the senior member of the local chapter. search had been conducted document) are available for re• 4-Chapter president George Hashimoto represented the community HEROIC STRUGGLES Commission on Wartime Re• view at the CWRIC office, Suite before am after the intern- . at the Nisei Memorial Day services at Roeding Park. of Japanese Americans location and Internment of 2020, 726 Jackson PI. NW" Wash· !)"""chapter scholarships were awarded June 9 during the Fowler High ment of Japanese Americans, ington, D.C. 20500. # Civilians, 726 Jackson Place, commen~ent. # it would have been possible to N.W., Suite 2020, Washington, make much more precise ev• D.C. 20506. II. Renew JACL Membership -----~------~ aluations of the effects of iIr (';A ROI-: 'A-A E JOVABLE JAPA ESE COMMUNI:V_ ;, . ternment. But more than 40 Ap~s. years later, it will be ex• r IEilIOI . , Poinsettia Gardens Motel :'j tremely difficult to disentan- -:IIIIIIIEIIEIT SlCCESS181 1tI11.1I 1 ~~ ~: ,.s; ~ "~'?~ ~~~ 'rl ~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ; ,, ~~t~ . I gle the effects of interrunent .' from the effects of experience BY OWNED AND OPERATED BY 1(OBATA BROS , . ___ --.~~~ ...... ~.-tl- ~~ .. antecedent to and sumequent A•• OLD SYIES to the war." EXECUTfIE DEmOPftlENT CQT6.( TAIIT Prewar Context ,."" COIiIWIES StX:H AS M.LIPS KTROLEIAI CO., The dOOlinant, recurrent GDtERAL mNUa. IRJ TElCT1lOIIX, INC. theme throughout the confer• ence was the need to examine .E 28~aO, 1883 · the experieree of relocation and internment in the light of IITEL ST. FUlielS Wear the Original Genuine Musubl T-shIrts the sociocultural context San Francisco, Calif. Men. '00'\10 cation, S. M. L. XL 5,050 postpaId Ladles frenCh. 50% cation. 50% polyes,er. S M. L $,250 pos.pald Hardcover: $14.50 within which Japanese Amer• Fee: $595.00 (Tax Deductible) Kids. ,00'\10 COtlon. S. M. L $ 850 postpaId icans had lived in the United FrIenda. Ume Of Club: speCIfy light blue natural or yellOW shIrts Softcover: $9.50 S~tes, the values that they Contact: Each shIrt screen pronted by hand - LINDA GIMLIN Send your ') order 2) name 3) maIling address 4) check or mo~e y order to Postpaid at the Pacific Citizen held, the institutims that cane Hllul Roecl. clo Auntie carol. P.O. 80. 61298. served their commmities, IYIEI COIIUlllCAnOn COMPAIIEI Honolulu ...... u 96822.,2118. ,""one (808) 1147·8466. and the coercive actions to 8350 W. Stark, 'Portland, OR. 97229 OrdtJf$ sent Oy •• r mad New'ree summer cltafog which they were subjected. (lOS) 212-4710 Participants in the confer• ence urgai that a research agenda be developed and a THE LIBERACE MUSEUM CHOCOLATES ...... :#1 •..,..,. 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Pad8c~, Genima Dwlin: AMI GOURMET PACKAGING FOR ANY OCCASION 1630 Redondo Beach Blvd. $3.50; s.iIrs $3.00, CaU Us for Fund-Raising Sales Promotions (213) 538-9389 elMen $2.00. 118 J"P"'"W VIIIa8e Plaza 15601 S. Avalon Blvd., Gardena, CA 90248 - (213) 532-0543 Los Angeles I (213) 624-1681 PLANT TOURS AVAILABLE BY APPOINTMENT QUESTIONS by the FuIaton to berg rerniOOed those attending the Jewish faith. handled by the local police and IegaJ coumel which said that the Fifth have engaged in espiona~e or hearings of the Commission on sherUfdeparlJnents. Article VII: «m I right to trial Amendment does contain, aI• sabotage-they were too Wartime Relocation and In- Q- Weren't you placed in these The physical arrangements by jury tbougb I'd expressly stated, an yowtg, too old, or too visible. temment of Civilians in Los camps for your own protection of the camps pro e thCllthe pur• Article vm: (n I right to rea• equal th S against mob violence? protection claise .•• If military necessity dictated Ange Ies tha t e upreme In a case of mob violence. the pose was detention-not pro• sonable bail, ~Ol fremom from eviction and detention, why Court has construed that the tection. Despite being in til Q. Werea't your losses already cruel and wu;ua1 punishment weren't those of Japanese an• protection of the Constitution law-breakers should be locked middle of isolated deserts with compensated? Fur1ber cmstitutiooaJ guaran• cestry in Hawaii, 3,000 miles 'd aI ' up-not their innocent intended no others around, the camps TIle Japanese American extends to resl ent lens as victims. There was no basis for tees abridged were: (Pi right nearer Japan and in an active well as citizens. were surrounded by barbed Claims Act of 1948 compensa• against involuntary servitude, theater of war, also detained? Presidential Proclamation believing that the Japanese wire fences with the tops tilted ted only a small and inadequate (q J right 10 equal protection 2525, which was based on a 1798 American population was in inward to keep the prisoners fraction of the property losses widei-thelaw, (rl right to vote, . Q_ Wasn't it just an unfortunate statute, did permit the appre- grave danger. There were just in ; the guards in the watchtow• alone. Even though there was (a" right 10 habeas corpus. necessity beaiuse there was a hension of certain "enemy ali- 28 isolated cases of assault ers had their weapons pointed no inflation correctioos and no threat or invasion and there :-->: 'duals against Japanese Americans Q. What are the bases ror your ens" , b utonl y th oseua.uVI on the West Coast during the INTO the camps, and the interest paid, loss of freedom, was DO time 10 detennine wbo against whom there was speci- claim? loss of income, death, injuries, searchlights were directed IN• Defamation character, false was loyal and disloyaJ?If there fic evidence to show they were fIrSt months of the war, and SIDE the camps. or loss of increased IaOO values, was an actual ~t of inva• dangerous to the safety of the only one was committed by a eviction, false imprisonment, mental suffering, etc., were not T~~ ~eneral Contiwed on Page 10 loss of life and health due 10 sion, martial law coold have United States, and all such in- white person. pub- covered. The Federal Reserve been declared and the restric• government actions, emotional Bank of San Francisco estima• dividuals had the right to a and psychological damages, tions applied 10 everyone hearing in a court of law 10 de- 'i------• ted actual tangible property damage to ethnic identity, dis• equally, as was the case in Ha• tennine if there was sufficient losses 10 be at least _ million waii. But martial law was not ruption or family. cause for removal or detention. in 1942. Even at 3% interest per declared on the West Coast be• Only those persons arrested un• Q, What do you hope 10 gaiD? year, plq)erty losses would cause our Government and the der individual warrants by the What are yOlD' goals? have totaled $538 million by military knew thatJapan was FBI and placed in Department Compensation of sufficient 1952 when the claims were set• incapable of landing an inva• of Justice inte~t camps magnitude 10 create a public tled. However, the government sion force on the continental fell into this category-and awareness ~ the violations of placed an unreasonable burden United States, especially after . they comprised just 5% of the constitutional rights during of proof on most of the claim· June 1942 (the Battle of Mid• total number of Japanese a1i- ' 1942-1946, and a greater aware• ants, who received a total of$34 way, when the Japanese fleet ens who were incarcerated. Ja• ness of the need for vigilance to million, which amounted 10 was virtually destroyed. panese nationals coold have prevent similar unconstitution• 8lt:z% of the actual property The question of who was dan• been detained as "prisoners of al conduct in the future. losses. gerous was already deter• war" under the provisions of Q. Didn" the Supreme Court nale mined through FBI and Navy the Geneva Convention of 1929, &bat the Government's actions Q. Considering the treacherous Intelligence files. Anyone sus• and many of the detainees de• sneak attack on Pearl Harbor were CODStitutioDal? pected of the crimes of espio• manded POW status, but the Yes, the United States Su• by 'the Japanese, wasn't the nage or sabotage coold have Govenunent refused 10 recog• Government justified in lock• preme Court did in the Hiraba• been charged and brought to nize them as POWs because yashi, Yasui, Korematsu, and ing up the Japanese? trial in the civil courts which many of the Geneva Conven• key portions of the Endo deci• As Americans, we were not re• were in full operation. tion rules would have been vio• sponsible in any way for the lated. Also, it should be noted sions. But we hold that these Q. Wasn't it a perfectly under• acts of the government of Ja• that German and Italian "ene• decisions were wrong-moral• standable wartime lapse ly and legally-and need 10 be pan. We had absolutely nothing my aliens "-who incidentally, at all 10 do with the bombing of caused by panic and hysteria? were free to become United ft1inking loans? 0 0 overturned. The Court reflect• Pearl Harbor or any other acts The movement 10 exclude Ja• States ci~were not simi• ed the prejudices of the times panese Americans from the and based its decisioos on ru• by the military forces of Japan. larly imprisoned. Think SUmitomo. By the logic of the question, one West Coast had been going on Car Loans, Select your car loan with the same care and mors, stereotypes, and specu• for nearly 50 years. The war Q. Weren't most of &be citizenS lation. There was no factual could then ask, are Americans who were incarcerated child• consideration you use in choosing the right car. You'll find of German ancestry 10 be held was only a convenient pretext evidence to support its seized upon to accomplish that ren who bad to accompany ene• our rates compare favorably to those offered by other decisiLI\.l:.OGAT.\ The fact that the Japanese R. \"LTr\K.\ I\.LBOT.\ American populatioo was no ~twasftilly~ntedby r lk. ~ the FBI, Navy Intelligence, r...... QUESTIONS in damages to the 1.318 Viet• Leave a lasting impression on ing spent their childhood in group of citizens solely on the the Emergenc l)etenllon Contiomed hili Page t Dam peace demonstrators for the Govenunent that constitu• captivity. One part c1 an entire basis of race. Act just two to three days of false tional rights carmot be iolated generatioo of Japanese Ameri• • l~7'2effortto g ain lal Q. Wera" IbeIe campi jillt rea. imprisonment in 1971 . Refusing so cheaply. Also. we need to cans spent its most formative Q. Weren't there numerous dis• urlty retirement redlt caIioa CBIen to 1M yOG tem• to arrive at an estimate is a futd some means of rectifying years in prison camps and loyal people, like those who re• • 197~76 dn e to rescind porary .... IIIIIil yea could functional equivalent of assess• the Supreme Court decisions in grew up with the stigma of hav• fused the loyalty oath, resisted Executi e Order ftaI aew bames? Werea" you ing the damages at zero. the Hirabayashi, Yasui. Kore• ing been prisoners iQ their own the draft, renounced tbeir citi• 9066 ; matsu and Endo cases. DOt oaIy free to Ieaft, but eo• Q. Victims ofNazi perseaation are country. zenship, and expatriated to Ja• • 197 ~ 78 effort to secure retu CIIIIInpd to do IG? receiving compensation are Q. Wby should we have to pay for In the camps, family struc• pan? Wby should they be ment credit for federal Detainees were explicitly pr0.• they DOt? the wrong committed by our tures disintegrated; children redressed? employees. were deprived of normal pa• hibited fnm lea~ under Ci• The United States Government parents' generation? We had There were very good legal, Q. Weren't the Americans in J vilian Restrictive Order 1 and was instrumental in pressuring nothing to do with incarcerat• rental nurturing and guidance; moral, and psychological rea• pan incarcerated? children grew up without a Public Proclamatioo 8 issutld West Germany to pay restitu• ing Japanese American. sons for resisting the Govern• The Question poses an incorre by General John L. DeWitt tions. We$. Germany has paid We must remember that " we" sense of security usually prt'rformrge T sports. 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Call or write: (213) 62HI575/VlCtor DeFranco YAMATO TRAVEL BUREAU LalceTahoe Puyallup Valley: 23-ToshioTsuboi. Darlene's Answering Service EDWARD T. MORIOKA, Realtor Sacramento: Zl-George I Matsuoka, 13- 321 E 2nd St. #SOS 580 N . 5th St. , Son Jose (503) 963-3758 lenAngeIe.90012 624-6021 Hiroshi Nishikawa, 26-'I\m Sato, 3- Tell Them You Saw It (408) 998-8334/5 res. 371-0«2 Sam T Yamamoto. 2307 N. Bird\, La Grande, OR 97850 Recreation Reohy Enterprises at North I Saint Louis: ~William H Eto, 23-PauJ In the Padflc Citizen WabDnYille Tahoe. So.... YOaJIion rental. prop. mgmt. Maruyama. 'our' Adverti ..... are good people. (916) 546-2549, Shig & Judy Tokubo : 3-James Oda·, 3- They support 'your' Pc. NORTHERN CAliFORNIA EXCEPTIONAl HOMES Tom Nakase Realty . Dr Mary SOda, 3-000 N Yamaoka-. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITf (Waah.) 03 Excellent Family AND INVESTMENTS Acreage, Ranches, Homes, Income Seattle, Wa. San Francisco: 3-Tsugjko H<*!away, 3- VICTOR A KATO TOM NAKASE. Realtor Robert IshiI", 3-Shigeo Miyamoto, 3- . FOR SALE BY ONNER Business. Outstanding Rnidential & IlMtItment Consultant 25 Clifford Ave. (408) 7"J.4-64n ~ .~I ~ TokieNerio,~YoneSatoda. NEAR CHIEF JOSEPH DAM PROJECT ~U~R1QL I ... Restaurant and 18682 Beach Blvd, Suite 220 LOlleS : 3-Mooo K Noh. Cocktail lounge Huntington Beach, CA 92648 . th JACL Santa Barbara3-~ ' 28-MikCa~y MHideHar~ , Motel (714)963-7989 _ J Oln _ e__ Complete Pro Shop, Restaurant. lounge : Seattle: 3- 12 large umts wlki1chen + liv ~ Hwy fr0n• Firmly est. on Stale Hwy; No. Calif. min. 1M'.".""""""*' , 2101-22ndAveSo. (206)325-2525 \ SaigeShiomi. tage, ideal retirement. XlIII family oriented community. Complete equipped. Incl. liq. THE PAINT SHOPPE business. $140,000. Call or wrie (509) 686- lie., banquet roan, real estate. High volume. KINOMOTO TRAVEL SERVICE ~: 3-Frank M Nakamura. 4821 ; or Stirling Motel, 17t7 Foster Ave., LoMoncho Center, IIII N Harbor ~ TOURIST SEASON NON II I Fullerton. CA (714) 526-0116 FRANK KINOMOTO I 4-Dr Theodore T Abe, 23- Bridgeport, WA 98813 $400,000 w/ tenns. --- - _. - - , • 507 S King St. (206) 622-2342 [ Izumi,3-J!e~~4-James S Bancrolt Realty, P .O. Box 1087, Weaver• aaaaaaaaaaaaaaD. REAl ESTATE (CalIf.) 09 ville, CA 96093 (916) 623-2629 The Intennountoin ' Stockton: 2!>-Arthur K Nakashima. TO Y Venice-Culver: 3-VictorMCarter'. FOR SALE 7J/~ I!-~. West~Angel~:23-BenMNishimoto , BIG BEAR, CAUF. t A Mom Wokosugi ~ 3-KiyokoTatsuL 51-unit, FOR SALE BY ONNER l. Soles Rep, Row Crop Forms CENTURY CLUB" . 'Kino Downtown L.A. Blockoby Reol eslote, RI2 Bx 658, onlo- I 13-Tad Hirota (Ben U-Major Frank Family-oriented Fish & "awall ';o,Or97914/(503)881-130I,262-3459 A Titus (Day), 3-Ge'orge T Aralani $25K a year 1llOClffie. Asking $575K with Chips seafood restaurant STUDIO The Midwest (Ont), 3-John Nishizu (ELA) , 3-Samuel $125K doNn. Principals only. take-out & sit-In, in smog-tree Big Bear .POLYNESIAN ROOM Kumagai (MHi), 3-James Oda (SFV), (714) 826-2759 Lake, modem shopping center. Will train I Dmnl'l" & C().:ktall ~ . Floor ShOll I I 318 East First Street SUGANO TRAVEL SERVICE 3-Dr Mary S Oda (SFV), 3-Robert Ishii you 10 high potential business. Owner re • 17 E Ohio SI. Chic090 60611 (SF), 3-Tsuneo ~ppy Harada .( Set) , 3- tires, tor qUick sale, get ready tor busy sum• Los Angeles, CA 9001-2 (312) 944-5444 784-8517, eve , Sun James M MolTUJ (Seq) , 3-Vtctor M mer season. Ar1j reasonable oller with half .COCKTAIL carter (VnC). . Rancho California * (213) 626-56t}.1 down considered. Call before 10 a m. (714) LOUNGE Washington, D.C. CORPORATE*" 8 Acres for Sale, $130,000' 585-5202 or wrte to MC5- 16, BIg Bear Lake, I-.ntl' rtalnme nt 19-Don N Yamaoka (SFV ). Near Hwy 15-I-bme-Wlnery, possible 3 lots CA92315. =-~ MIKE MASAOKA ASSOCIATES - . -- spirt. Ready to buikJ, beautiful v'rew lot .. --- • -- -.---.- . . ' . ~ agenv Irene (619) 582-7845. -- --II1II .. Consultonls - Woshinglon Maners BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY (Kenaas) 03 900-171h SI NW, Woshinglon, DC 20006 CANADA REAL ESTATE (Colo.) 09 Small independent oil and gas drilling 202-296-4484 #1 Fishing Area FOR SALE BY OWNER corporation, with leases in Eastem Join~e _ JACL ._ _ COLORADO SPRINGS Kansas, seeks merger or acquisition. Salmon Immaculate 4-level home on pnVale cul-de• Current management will remain. Price sac; 5 bdrm, 3 baths w/hot tub & other ame• . negotiable. Cash or terms. Tom Dahl, nities, 2,300 sq fl Rustic country home with Los Ange es Japanese mountain view. Near U.S. Air Force Acade• PO Box 306, Osawatomie, KS 66064, Charters my and new Space Center. Asking price: or call (913) 755-3137 or (913) 869- Casualty Insurance Assn. I $105,000, cash nego. Write P.O. Box 6672, 2222 (eve). Principals only please. 226 S. Harbor Blvd. Barclay Sound Colorado Springs, CO 80918. COMPLET£ INSURANCE PIOTECTlON (303)630-7818days(303)~6Ve . Santa Ana, Ca 92704 Today's Classic Looks Alberni Canal (714) n5-7727 for Women & Men Aihara Insurance Agy. Inc. I 4 persons B-hr per day REAl ESTATE (Oregon) 09 ' EDSATO Call for Awointments: 250 E. 1st St., La. Angeles 90012 I 2-days fishing (include. top Phone 687-0387 Suite 900 626-9625 93a. Cairo area PLUMBING AND HEATING . aaaa~aaa~aaar;:laD guides, 24' boat, tackle, lunch) 105 Japanese Village Plaza MaJl 2 nights Iuxufy accorm-odation Prime row crop, low cost waIer, good mar- Remodel and Repair:; Anson T. Fujioka InMlrance I kets onions, potaIoes, seed. Long growing Water Heaters. (;arba~e DI sposals Los Angeles 90012 321 E. 2nd St., los Angeles 90012 season, ample labor. Hiway and railroad Furnaces Suite 500 626-4393 I All for $T99.m Toshi Otsu. Prop. CANADIAN FUNDS frontage. $325,000 low dooNn, good finance. Servicing Los Angeles Wakasugi, BIackat7; Real Estate, Ontario, 29"'7000 733 nSS7 Funakoshi Ins. Agency, Inc. per peraon, dbI oc:cup. Or. (503) 262·3459. or -v 200 S. Son Pedro, Los Angel.. 90012 PHCNE OR WRITE ~ Suit. 300 626-5275 HOSPITALITY INN ...... ~ EAGLE Inouye Insurance Agency .... 15029 Sytvanwood Ave. 3835 Redford St. BUSINESS - HOME COMPUTERS . PRODUCECO.~ Norwalk, CA 906SO 864-5774 Port Alberni, B.C. • ~ARE-SOFnNARE-BOOKS-MAG~NES xxxx ltano & Kagawa, Inc. Canada V9Y 382 WORDPROCE~-ACCOUNTING-MANAGEMENT DIlIISIOII ,., KIII.II' V"S"It//I/,' DISIT/butors, JIIC 321 E. 2nd St., los AngeIw 90012 (604) 723-8111 Suite 301 624-0758 BONDED COMMISSION MERCHANTS ,! Ito Insurance Agency, Inc. Phoenix, A~ , 1245 E. Walnut St, Suite 1120 P~na WHOLESALE FRUITS AND VEGETABLE . 91106; 795-7059,681""'11 LA. FOR SALE Plaza Gih Center ALOE VERA OPERATION + Kamiya Ins. Agency, Inc. 327 E. 2nd St., los Angeles 900 12 13 acres, comlnerci.1 929-943 S. San Pedro st. Suite 224 626-8135 hydroponic .reenhouse 111 Japanese Village Plaza Mall, Los Angeles, CA 90012 CITY MARKET Maeda & Mizuno Ins. Agency operation with plant (213)680-3288 / 687-4115 18902 BroakhuntSt•• Fountoin VoileyCA processing (acility. Sixty Los Angeles, Ca. 90015 92708 (714) 964-7227 gremhouses.plant~ with aloe Phone: (213) 625-2101 The J. Morey Campany I vera. $1.5 million. Inquiries 11080 Artesia 8IIId, Suite F, Cerri_. CA invited. 90701; (213) 924-3494. (714)952-2154 . CloUt Invetbnent Co. Steve Nakaji Insurance P.O. Box \1 19 11964 W..... ington PI. Phoenix ArUona 8~004 Empire Printing Co. los Angeles 90066 391-5931 (602) 269-7160 Sato Insurance Agency ('0:\1\11 B( 1:\1 ,10<1 ,>oct.\1 PBI:-.'ll'\C 366 E. ht St., los Angelea 90012 626-5861 629·1425 Dealer Tsuneishi Insurance AGency, Inc. AtrthOOzed SONY 114 Weller St., Los Angeles 90012 628-7060 327 E. 2nd St., La. Angel.. 900 12 Suit. 221 628-1365 Wada Asato Associates, Inc. Japaneie PhaeOtypetetting 16520 S. Western Ave, Go !dena 90247 (213)516-0110 PHOTOMART TOYO PRINTING CO. Cameras & Photographic Supplies . .- r :1)9 So. San Pedro St~ La; Angeles 90013 316 E. 2nd St., Los Angeles ------I ( . ~ MARUKYO (z13) 626-8153 (213) 622-3968 CODUDerciaJ" lDdaatriaI Air Coaditioaiatl " R"fritler_tiun ,I' f, Kimono Store Established 1936 CUl'ITRACTUR ~~~~~~~ '\ '~ ' ...... _...... ,; .-.. -'1 . ~ , AT NEW LOCA11ON CHIVO'S SamJ. Umemoto : I'. - New Otani Hotel & Nisei Trading Complete Home Plumbing Japa.,... Bunka NMdlecraft Uo. #"..!08863 C2(l.38 i: / Garden--Arcade 11 Aloha Framing. Bunko lOts. Lessons, Girn Appliances - TV - Furniture . 110 S_ Los Angeles Uc. #201875 -:- Since 1922 (714)995-2432 .£~~n~ SAM REIBOW CO. PARTS - SUPPLIES - REPAIR 2943 w. BAlL RD, 249 S. San Pedro St. 1506 W. V_Ave. [I Los Angeles Iiii\ T77 JunIpero Serra Dr. ANAHEIM. CA 92804 -Los Angeles 90012 151305. Western Ave. Loe AJweIee /295-5204 ~ 628-4369 ~ SMa.brieI,C891776 (213)617-0106 (213) 624-6601 Gardena, CA ~s;.". lCJ39 (213) 283-0018 1450 E. 2nd ST .• HONDA PlAZA 324~ 321-2123 LOSANGEl£S. CA9OO12 Cli iZEIIl FrIIIIW. 24,1113

11 POINTS the Aleuts, did not participate in QUESTIONS the Constitution of the United OM' drr-P•• IJIIIkq f'I'!CCIIUDeIId because CoatiDued from Page 10 States." We think it unlikely Our 1983 Escorted Tours P1t!1idi!it l1li c:u6 iIIid by tile Sm• of a pntentiaJ cmflict minterest that Congress would deny this Q. Ifyou fail to obtain redress, will ate. CoI ...... - .. for iIICb board inwIvq.tp ea1latim by the law basic objective of redress, for Japan SLmmer Adventure (Tohoku area/Kyoto) June 27 finn ofwbicb she is a member. ) this campaign bave been a total memben wruId be IiIJited to el[• such a denial would represent Alaska Cruise (8 days-Prin~ess Line) ...... July 9 1be Fe('l1I1.ewtations "chosen failure? approval of the right the Gov• pemes ... tile 801*4 ..... govern• rX Eastern Canada (Nova Scot\il)SOLO OUT) . . .. Aug. 25 medal perdil!m. to remgniD> fmrIaDlflJ"laI justice" No, becal L9' the ultimate prin• enunent to abrogate the Con• F_dleAlali for Aleuts as perceived by the ciple of the redress campaign is stitution during a national East Coast & Foliage (SOLD OUT) ...... Oct. 3 to ir&1re that what we ex• (Qmrnilljm cbair .bn Bern• Commission are: help emergency. Then the rights of Japan AutlIm Adventure ...... Oct. 15 perienced in 1942 does not ever stein, db respect to remedies for (1) Again Rep. L&qren dissent• all Americans will be in Far East (Japan/Bangkok/Singapore/HongKong) Nov. 4 ing. that Qxwess establish a $5 happen to any other group of jeopardy. # tra~ million fund-the principal and in• people in this country. C0nse• • Keeping terest to be spent for mmmunity quently, one of the objectives of Sansei gymnast ...... _ ..... ofapll ..... 01 and individual purpose; as com• our redress campaign is to For full information/brochure ASHINGTON-Shap~ ..CWNC ~iIIIIIIIoi._,.. pensation for losses and injwies as educate the American public of w up for, 1~ ...... NIIIon·...... described in "Personal Justice our experiences and thereby to the O!YmPics are three top ...... ID""' ... ~ Denied" ; fortify the principles of the Bill gynmasts of the Rockville lMd.) TRAVEL SERVICE ...... ,...... prtnt ID (2) Lungrenstil1 dissenting, that of Rights and the Constitution. Gym Club, who've won state hon• 441 O'Farrell Sa. (415) 474-3l1lI) ..PC ...... IDcxame. direct payment of $5.(0) each be The media exposure gained by ors since age 9. Cheryl Kaneshiro s.. ~IICO, CA Mll1Z ..... J. akaIy, then Asst. Sec• made to the few hundnd surviving the ~ of the Commission of Silver Spring, among the trio, is retary m War. wNew York was Aleuts evacuated from the Aleut- on Wartime Relocation cind In- recognized as tlle world's best in "Ibocked" by the reammenda• ianorPribiklfislarmcbingWW2; temment of Civilians has uneven parallel bars by executing tiona and caDed for "m investiga• (3) That a relevant government helped achieve this. a double-twisting somersault dis- . tion mthe investigatim". He de• agency rebuild and restore chur~ Another objective of our re- mount which few in the interna• 1983 Young Sansei Japan Tour nied the action was internment but es damaged or destroyed in the dress campaign is for Congress tional women's competition can a "justifiable and prudent ... re• Aleutians ~ WW2 and Aleuts to "acknowledge that the ac- perform. Cheryl, 13, has qualified for elite location". He also appeared on be given preference to perform tions taken against American 12-day Japan Tour-$1,565.00 PBS's McNeiJ..Lehrer report that such work; . - citizens am legal residents of competition after six mooths train• ing following a fractured ankle at DEPARTlJRE: AUGUST 16 evening with Bernstein, Lw1gren (4) That Army Corps of Engi- Japanese ancestry during 1942- Tour fare Includes round Inp airfare from los Angeles; f,rs t class hotels, SIghtseeIng, and 1bornE Kometani. New York neers receive sufficient fWids to 46 were wro and contrary to the 1982 Junior National trials. # dally breakfast, aJrport transfers. SEE TOKYO, TOKYO DISNEYLAND, KAMAKURA , HAKONE, KYOTO & HARA. JACL president clear away debris that remains ~~~!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~S Mas Fabi, Gardena city COWl• from WW2 in am arourxI populated , cibnan: "The history books will areas of the Aleutians. AMERICAN HOLIDAY TRAVEL Sow what~aI. Am my gram. (5) That Coogress declare Attu JAPAN CLUB TOURS children will mw grow up in the va native larD" to be cmveyed to, 354 S. Spring St., #401, Los Angeles, CA 90013 -1983 Travel Schedule- (213) 689-9448. Outside CA: (800) 421-9331 mainstream w America without the Aleuts Ihrougb their native corporation provided it is able to being stereotyped as enemies dur• HOKKAIDO / HOKURIKU TOUR-Oct. 2 (20 days) ing time of war ." negotiate an agreement allowing the Coast Guard to cmtinue es-. Tokyo, lake Akan, Lake Mashu, Sounkyo Gorge, Sap• FAmice &Ito, Long Beach city sential functims on the island. #1 poro, Shiraoi, Noboribetsu, Niigata, Sado Island, Noto AUTOMATIC CUT-oFF SCHEDULE COWlCilwoman said she prefers the Peninsula, Kanazawa, Yamanaka Spa, Kyoto, Nara. government establish a foundation Poston II reunion Tour Escort-Frank Hirata All PC subscriptions have a 6O-day renewal "to keep the matter wtuman re• SACRAMENTO, Ca.-The Poston lations up front in the pmlic's eye HOKKAIDO / TOtfOKU TOU~t. 6 (19 days) grace period. Please renew on time! Because of so that it will never be forgotten". II reunion will be held at Sacra• mento Inn, Aug. 1~21. For details, Tokyo, lake Akan, Lake Mashu, Sounkyo Gorge, Sap• the computer, the cut-offs become automatic. Dr. Jobn Kasbiwabara, Long write Mrs. Joan Oki, P.O. Box poro, Shiraoi, Noboribetsu, Hakodate, Aomori, Lake To• PC subscriptions which have expiration dates Beach Board eX Education mem• 7118, Sacraqlento, CA!rJ826. wada, Codate, Morioka, Matsushima, Sendai, Nikko. during the first five months of 1983 will be ter• ber: "As for restitution, I do not Tour Escort-Ernest Hida minated after the date of issue as indicated below: ~la!on~. !a~o:.u~~~ LOWEST FARES TO AUTUMN ONSEN TOUR-Oct. 9 (20 days) PC Expiration To Stop after Issue Dated: ~ are P'OS and com to this. . . JAPAN Tokyo, Kamakura, Hakone, Kyoto, Nara, Hiroshima, Bep• 01/83 June 17, 1983 pu, Miyazaki, Kirishima, Kagoshima, Ibuzuki, Kumamoto, 02/83; 03/83 July 1, 1983 Harry Hoada, (in the Long S.F. - TVO $66O.OO! Mt. Aso, Amakusa, Unzen, Nagasaki, Fukuoka. 04/83 July 15, 1983 Beach Press Telegram): "Intern- R.T. nonstop Tour Escort-Mas Oobashi ment sbouId never bappen again. CommuMyTraveiServlCe,I650·FarreIiSt. 05/83 July 29, 1983 (9999 ) I No PC Cut-off) Making restitution might serve as #209 For information and reservations, please write or call us. a reminder.". San FranCISCO', Ca. 94102 (415) 398·1146 e 282 6&22&2£_1 MARINA JACL'S SECOND ANNUAL American Holiday Travel Sansei Japan Tour 368 E. 15t St, Suite 1, Los Angeles, CA 90012 (213) 625-2232 (213) 846-2402 (Burbank) 2 766-324-0383 15 days - Aug. 2D-Sept. 3,1983/ $1,495 incl. airfare / Tokyo, SHIGEO TARO Nikko, Takaycma, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Nara, Himeji, Hiroshima Japanese Style Accommodations / For Info: 1231 TROUBILLE Mr. Quinn Okamoto, (213) 822-8271 SAN FRANCISCO CA 94100 ------~~~--. 1983 West L.A. JAct MrTSLJl AIR 10 #: Include your number when corresponding With the PC . Chapter Code: JACL Chapters bear a 3·dlglt code. Other Travel Program IN I ERNAllOI\IAL diVISions are Identified by letters. FOR JACL MEMBERS AND FAMILY PC Expiration: Month/ Year In numbers. • late Changes/Addition TOUR DATES: GUIDES' II\C ...... l-Europe Highlight ...... Sept. 2-24: Jiro Mochizuki (20 YEARS EXPERIENCE AGENT) F-HonshulTaipei-Hong Kong-Bangkok ...... Oct 1-22: Bill Sakurai If there are any errors on the label, plea.. let us know G-t.rra-Nihon/Shikoku-Kyushu ...... Oct. 1-22: Steve Yagi M-New'England Foliage ...... Oct. 1-9: Toy Kanegai . Nisei Fun Tour H-Noverrber Special ...... Nov. 1-15 I-Special Hoi iday Tour ...... Dec. 22 -Jan. 4: George Kanegai to Japan THE 1984 TRAVEL PROGRAM o -Q) ~ A-New Zealand/Australia ...... Feb. 2S-Mar. lS , til N Depart lAX: Oct. 17, 1983 C N .B-Cherry Blossom ...... Mar. 31-Apr. 21 I BY JAPAN AIR UNE FIt. 61 . ~ 0 .D-SummerTour ...... June 16-July 7 ...U z E-Tohoku Special ...... Aug. 4-2S . ~ Cost: $2,255 (sharing room) o ~ G-Autumn Tour ...... Sept. 29.oct. 20 iii Ol Includes: Round Trip AIRFARE. First Class Hotel Accommo• >- CD .H-Southern Honshu ...... Oct. 6-27 1:: cb dations .Tour with English-speaking Guides. Breakfast 13 times o J C\I Q. CD • Weekly Mini-Charters R/T Tokyo: .Jan-May $60S··1Jun-Oct $679·· ~ .5 • Lunch 11 times • All Tips, Tax and Admission Fees. III M • 4-day Hong Kong Tour $425, includes R/T air, deluxe hotel, some g Ct T" - ~ meals, double occupacy from Tokyo. .. Subjea 10 Change ITINERARY Q) ~ u OR Tokyo - Karnakura - Hakone - Atami - Nagoya -lse - T oba - Kyoto ;: U) FOR INFORMA nON. RESERVA nON . CALL WRITE N • Roy Takeda: 1702 Wellesley Ave., West. Los Angeles 90015 ...... 8104309 o C\I Nara - Osaka - T akarazuka - T akamatsu . Okayama - Hiroshima c 0 T" Steve Yagi: 39SO Berryman Ave., l.A. 90066 ...... 397 ·7921 Q. 0 ~ 0 Toy Kanegal: 1857 Brockton. L.A. 90025 ...... 810·J591 c Ol FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION• , CONTACT ca •Q) BIll SakuraI: 820-Jl37 Yuki SalO 479-8114 Veronoca Ohara 473·7Obb > > J~4 ~ <3 ' Charles Nishl"-a 479·743J Amy NakashIma 47 J·99b9 Jlra MochizukI 4 7 I Los Angeles Office ".ca :c en Arr~ :: CD land by Japan Travel Bureau Intemational ~III .2 Qj West l.A. )ACl Tour Brochures AvaIlable Mitsui Air International, 10(:. ~,! E Cl i_ .. c: TRAVEL OiAIRPERSON: GEORGE KANEGAI- 820-3592 345 E. 2nd St.• Los Angeles. CA 900 12 0 ~ ~ :C,! CD III West Los Angeles JACL (213) 625-1505 M ca n; - ~ 0 , :c• ..J 1857 Broddon Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90025 or New York Office: (212) 878-6734 ~- 0 CD ~ It) ...... :; - ,... 11.l38 Santa MonIca Blvd.. Wesll.A. .. from Dcuoil. C1c~dand. Pllubur, $ ~ +- E ,------Wouhon"on D.C.. New York. 995 .. ~ C5 .,... ,g' west LA JACL Aight. clo Roy Takeda TOKYO Buff~lo 14/90 Days RIT =c W 1702 Wellesley Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90025 !L -o~ U a:..;- CbiCligo - Tokyo S 111141 - 14/60 Days .- >- (/) Please ~ seat(s) for your Flight No .. _ _ _ _ _ 00 ~ ~ N Miami· Tok)'o - 14 / 60 Days CD ~ e I agree to the conditions of the contract and brochures. Flight '1179 ... a) c U E '0 n; CD .,... 'i schedules are subject to change. ·DLparlures After 5131 - Add '16" '0 ~ CU t- '+-~ Name ______JIlPJlD Rail PIlSS • Yobi YOSt < en- ... ~ ~ Rl:, rkICTlor-:') APPl Y • AD\ BC.JOt.I!'IG .,... ANCE ftI CD ~ A~------I' ... ·(l '>l OJEI.. T 10 CHA:-.GE W 'O N()TlCF :I Z U • C~.smre,~P------OCS / TOKYO TOURS 0 rd~ 1·Ik,u.~AR E:A Sl • 1·)Il·S!S.o.IS4 Phone: (Area oode)I ______>- ~C\1 ~7~'i ' \\ 51' ~\11 r: ROAI) • lIWlNI ... . ~II Jbl ~ ~ .... [ ) Send tour brocIiIre [ ) Flight only -