Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ 1 History ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ (Gurū Gra°th Sāhib Jī), Punjabi pronunciation: [ɡʊɾu ɡɾəntʰ sɑhɪb], /ˈɡʊəruː ɡrɑːnθ səˈhɪb/) is the cen- tral religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as During the guruship of Guru Nanak, collections of his the final, sovereign and eternal living Guru following the hymns were compiled and sent to distant Sikh communi- lineage of the ten human Gurus of the religion.[1] The Adi ties for use in morning and evening prayers.[16] His suc- Granth, the first rendition, was compiled by the fifth Sikh cessor, Guru Angad, began collecting his predecessor’s Guru, Guru Arjan (1563–1606). Guru Gobind Singh, the writings. This tradition was continued by the third and tenth Sikh Guru, did not add any of his own hymns; how- fifth gurus as well. ever, he added all 115 hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the When the fifth guru, Guru Arjan, was collecting the writ- ninth Sikh Guru, to the Adi Granth and affirmed the text ings of his predecessor, he discovered that pretenders to [2] as his successor. This second rendition became known the guruship were releasing what he considered as forged [3] as Guru Granth Sahib. After Guru Gobind Singh died, anthologies of the previous guru’s writings and including Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Mani Singh prepared many their own writings alongside them.[17] In order to prevent [4] copies of the work for distribution. spurious scriptures from gaining legitimacy, Guru Arjan The text consists of 1430 Angs (pages) and 6,000 śabads began compiling a sacred book for the Sikh community.
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