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The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles Thomasf
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles ThomasF. Hedin It was Pierre Francastel who christened the most famous the west (Figs. 1, 2, both showing the expanded zone four program of sculpture in the history of Versailles: the Grande years later). We know the northern end of the axis as the Commande of 1674.1 The program consisted of twenty-four Allee d'Eau. The upper half of the zone, which is divided into statues and was planned for the Parterre d'Eau, a square two identical halves, is known to us today as the Parterre du puzzle of basins that lay on the terrace in front of the main Nord (Fig. 2). The axis terminates in a round pool, known in western facade for about ten years. The puzzle itself was the sources as "le rondeau" and sometimes "le grand ron- designed by Andre Le N6tre or Charles Le Brun, or by the deau."2 The wall in back of it takes a series of ninety-degree two artists working together, but the two dozen statues were turns as it travels along, leaving two niches in the middle and designed by Le Brun alone. They break down into six quar- another to either side (Fig. 1). The woods on the pool's tets: the Elements, the Seasons, the Parts of the Day, the Parts of southern side have four right-angled niches of their own, the World, the Temperamentsof Man, and the Poems. The balancing those in the wall. On July 17, 1664, during the Grande Commande of 1674 was not the first program of construction of the wall, Le Notre informed the king by statues in the gardens of Versailles, although it certainly was memo that he was erecting an iron gate, some seventy feet the largest and most elaborate from an iconographic point of long, in the middle of it.3 Along with his text he sent a view. -
The Baroque Era 1. Title 2. Anthony Van Dyke, Charles I Dismounted, Oil on Canvas, 1635 3. Diego Velázquez, King Philip IV Of
The Baroque Era 1. Title 2. Anthony van Dyke, Charles I Dismounted, oil on canvas, 1635 3. Diego Velázquez, King Philip IV of Spain (Fraga Philip), oil on canvas, 1644 4. Charles leBrun, Apotheosis of Louis XIV, oil on canvas, 1677 5. Hyacinthe Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XIV, oil on canvas, 1701; 6. Aerial view, Palace of Versailles, Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, architects; interior design Le Vau and Hardouin-Mansart with Charles LeBrun, masonry, stone, wood, iron and gold leaf; sculpture in bronze and marble; original gardens designed by André LeNôtre, Versailles, France, begun 1669 7. Plan of Versailles and gardens 8. “Le Vau envelop,” courtyard 9. alternate view of above 10. Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and Charles LeBrun, Hall of Mirrors, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 11. Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and Charles LeBrun, Hall of Mirrors, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 (after 2007 restoration) 12. Charles LeBrun, The King Governs by Himself, from the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors 13. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, Salon de la Guerre, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 14. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, detail of bas relief of Louis XIV on Horseback, Salon de la Guerre, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1680 15. Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun, Salon de la Paix, Chateau de Versailles, ca. 1681-1686 16. Charles LeBrun, La Salle des Gardes de la Reine 17. Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Royal Chapel, upper level, Chateau de Versailles, 1698 18. Palace of Versailles, gardens originally designed by André LeNôtre 19. -
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Arrondissement 1: Louvre Built in 1632 As a Masterpiece of Late Gothic Architecture
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Arrondissement 1: Louvre Built in 1632 as a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture. The church’s reputation was strong enough of the time for it to be chosen as the location for a young Louis XIV to receive communion. Mozart also Church of Saint 2 Impasse Saint- chose the sanctuary as the location for his mother’s funeral. Among ** Unknown Eustace Eustache those baptised here as children were Richelieu, Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, future Madame de Pompadour and Molière, who was also married here in the 17th century. Amazing façade. Mon-Fri (9.30am-7pm), Sat-Sun (9am-7pm) Japanese architect Tadao Ando has revealed his plans to convert Paris' Bourse de Commerce building into a museum that will host one of the world's largest contemporary art collections. Ando was commissioned to create the gallery within the heritage-listed building by French Bourse de Commerce ***** Tadao Ando businessman François Pinault, who will use the space to host his / Collection Pinault collection of contemporary artworks known as the Pinault Collection. A new 300-seat auditorium and foyer will be set beneath the main gallery. The entire cylinder will be encased by nine-metre-tall concrete walls and will span 30 metres in diameter. Opening soon The Jardin du Palais Royal is a perfect spot to sit, contemplate and picnic between boxed hedges, or shop in the trio of beautiful arcades that frame the garden: the Galerie de Valois (east), Galerie de Montpensier (west) and Galerie Beaujolais (north). However, it's the southern end of the complex, polka-dotted with sculptor Daniel Buren's Domaine National du ***** 8 Rue de Montpensier 260 black-and-white striped columns, that has become the garden's Palais-Royal signature feature. -
Bulletin Trimestriel 1Er Trimestre 2016 4.39 Mo
décembre 2015 – 1er trimestre 2016 ÉDITORIAL Le Président, Marc FUMAROLI, de l’Académie française la société des amis du louvre Chers Amis du Louvre, a offert au musée Dans notre dernier Bulletin, je vous avais sous couvert du secret annoncé que notre n La Table de Breteuil, dite Table de Teschen Société se préparait à une acquisition majeure. Vous le savez désormais : il s’agissait (participation) de L’Amour essayant une de ses flèches du sculpteur français Jacques Saly (1717-1776), l’un des artistes préférés de Madame de Pompadour. Notre Conseil d’administration a voté un mécénat exceptionnel de 2.8 millions d’euros en faveur de l’acquisition de ce chef- d’œuvre emblématique du goût rocaille dont la maîtresse royale était l’inspiratrice. Cette somme correspond à plus de la moitié du prix de cette magnifique statue négociée pied à pied à 5.5 millions d’euros avec l’actuel propriétaire. Pour compléter le budget d’acquisition du Louvre, nous avons tenu à nous associer à la campagne d’appel aux dons Tous Mécènes lancée cet automne par le Musée auprès de tous les Français pour réunir 600 000 euros supplémentaires. Cette cam- pagne se poursuivra jusqu’au 14 février 2016. D’ores et déjà, je remercie tous les Amis du Louvre qui ont, à titre personnel, choisi de contribuer à financer, en plus de leur cotisation, cette acquisition patrimoniale. Au-delà de cette campagne d’acquisition, le génie de Madame de Pompadour est également célébré cet hiver au Louvre-Lens qui inaugure le 5 décembre une exposition dont Xavier Salmon, Directeur du département des Arts graphiques est le commis- saire et qui s’intitule: Dansez, embrassez qui vous voudrez. -
Louis XIV: Art As Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17Th Century Europe
Lindenwood University Digital Commons@Lindenwood University Student Research Papers Research, Scholarship, and Resources Fall 11-30-2010 Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe Matthew Noblett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/student-research-papers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Noblett, Matthew, "Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe" (2010). Student Research Papers. 1. https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/student-research-papers/1 This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Research, Scholarship, and Resources at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Louis XIV: Art as Persuasion Supporting the Dominance of France in 17th Century Europe Matthew D. Noblett 11/30/10 Dr. James Hutson ART 55400.31 Lindenwood University Noblett 1 In 17th century France there was national funding combined with strict controls placed on the arts and all areas of the administration of Louis XIV. This was imperative to present the country as one of the greatest European powers of its time. It was done by creating personas of Louis as the Sun King, sole administrator of France or “'L'etat c' est moi” (I am the State) and conqueror. All were reinforced and often invented in rigid confines through state funded propaganda. His name has become synonymous with the French arts of the 17th century through significant investments in all forms of media, from poetry, music and theatre to painting, sculpture and architecture. -
Full Press Release
Press Contacts Michelle Perlin 212.590.0311, [email protected] f Patrick Milliman 212.590.0310, [email protected] MASTER DRAWINGS FROM SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE FEATURED IN NEW EXHIBITION AT THE MORGAN Poussin, Claude, and French Drawing in the Classical Age June 16 through October 15, 2017 New York, NY, May, 22, 2017 — The French refer to the seventeenth century as the Grand Siècle, or the Great Century. Under the rule of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, the period saw a dramatic increase in French political and military power, the maturation of French courtly life at Versailles, and an unparalleled flourishing of the arts. Poussin, Claude, and French Drawing in the Classical Age, a new exhibition opening at the Morgan Library & Museum on June 16, explores the work of some of the most celebrated artists of the time. More than fifty drawings largely from the Morgan’s collections—including works by Claude Lorrain, Nicolas Poussin, Jacques Callot, and Charles Le Brun—will be on view. Together they demonstrate the era’s distinctive approach to composition and subject matter, informed by principles of rationalism, respect for the art of classical antiquity, and by a belief in a natural world governed by divine order. The exhibition runs through October 15. Nicolas Poussin (1594–1665), Death of Hippolytus, 1645, pen and brown ink and wash over black chalk. The Morgan Library & Museum; Purchased by Pierpont Morgan in 1909, I, 267. “The Grand Siècle saw artistic development unlike any before it in France,” said Colin B. Bailey, director of the Morgan Library & Museum. “The visual arts, literature, music, drama, and architecture all prospered. -
1 David Van Zanten Mary Jane Crowe Professor in Art And
1 David Van Zanten Fontaine.Rome.21,23,28.i.08,24.viii.,2,5,6.ix.09,5,6,8.xi.10 Mary Jane Crowe Professor in Art and Art History Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208-2208, USA 847-491-8024 [email protected] LE FONDS FONTAINE A L’ART INSTITUTE A CHICAGO1 I. THE FONTAINE PURCHASE, 1927 The story of the arrival at the Chicago Art Institute of the Fontaine collection of 416 volumes – many consistently and elegantly bound in the Empire style – is recorded in a 4-page typescript there, headed “Burnham Library”. The Burnham Library itself had been founded with a bequest of $50,000 from the architect Daniel Burnham upon his death in Heidelberg in 1912 meant to be a trust fund for a “library of architecture”.2 The minutes of the Library Committee meeting of February 1, 1927, record the offer of the Fontaine library by Maggs Brothers (through their newly-founded Paris branch). A member of Burnham’s successor firm, Graham, Anderson, Probst and White, was sent to Europe to assess the collection. Upon his favorable report, the Library Committee meeting on March 11, 1927, decided to make the purchase at $4,620.00 with a loan of some $5,000.00 and to solicit contributions from the Chicago profession to retire it. The Committee’s minutes of April 19, 1927, record the arrival of the collection and the 1 It is a pleasure to acknowledge the help of Mary Woolever, Art and Architecture Archivist at the Burnham Library of the Art Institute of Chicago, and Elizabeth Oliver, graduate student in the Department of Art History, Northwestern University. -
Symbolism and Politics: the Construction of the Louvre, 1660-1667
Symbolism and Politics: The Construction of the Louvre, 1660-1667 by Jeanne Morgan Zarucchi The word palace has come to mean a royal residence, or an edifice of grandeur; in its origins, however, it derives from the Latin palatium, the Palatine Hill upon which Augustus established his imperial residence and erected a temple to Apollo. It is therefore fitting that in the mid-seventeenth century, the young French king hailed as the "new Augustus" should erect new symbols of deific power, undertaking construction on an unprecedented scale to celebrate the Apollonian divinity of his own reign. As the symbols of Apollo are the lyre and the bow, so too were these constructions symbolic of how artistic accomplishment could serve to manifest political power. The project to enlarge the east facade of the Louvre in the early 1660s is a well-known illustration of this form of artistic propaganda, driven by what Orest Ranum has termed "Colbert's unitary conception of politics and culture (Ranum 265)." The Louvre was also to become, however, a political symbol on several other levels, reflecting power struggles among individual artists, the rivalry between France and Italy for artistic dominance, and above all, the intent to secure the king's base of power in the early days of his personal reign. In a plan previously conceived by Cardinal Mazarin as the «grand dessin,» the Louvre was to have been enlarged, embellished, and ultimately joined to the Palais des Tuileries. The demolition of houses standing in the way began in 1657, and in 1660 Mazarin approved a new design submitted by Louis Le Vau. -
Masterpiece by Charles Le Brun Rediscovered at the Hôtel Ritz, Paris
PRESS RELEASE | PARIS | JANUARY 2013 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MASTERPIECE BY CHARLES LE BRUN REDISCOVERED AT THE HÔTEL RITZ, PARIS DISPLAYED FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER IN NEW YORK FROM 26 TO 29 JANUARY OFFERED AT CHRISTIE’S PARIS ON 15 APRIL 2013 th OLD MASTERS AND 19 CENTURY ART AUCTION Painting in situ at the Hôtel Ritz, Paris, Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) Coco Chanel Suite The Sacrifice of Polyxena, 1647, Oil on canvas Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) 179 x 131 cm The Sacrifice of Polyxena, 1647, Oil on canvas Estimate: €300,000-500,000 Paris - Christie‟s is delighted to announce the discovery of a previously unknown oil masterpiece The Sacrifice of Polyxena created in 1647 by Louis XIV‟s favoured artist Charles Le Brun, which will be on view in New York from 26 to 29 January ahead the sale of Old Masters and 19th Century Paintings at Christie‟s Paris on 15 April 2013 (estimate: €300,000 – 500,000). Synonymous with an artist whose name evokes the kingdom of Louis XIV and Versailles, this painting was discovered in one of the most prestigious and luxurious venues in Paris, the Hôtel Ritz. Occasionally, the biggest surprises are hiding in plain sight: A major discovery by one of the most important painters in the history of French art, The Sacrifice of Polyxena by Charles Le Brun (1619-1690), was recognized only recently by the Ritz‟s art adviser Joseph Friedman and fellow consultant Wanda Tymowska, and its attribution has been unanimously supported by leading French museums. However, it was not found in a dusty attic, but on prominent display in the heart of Paris, in the most opulent and celebrated hotel in the world, the legendary Hôtel Ritz. -
Pour L'égal Accès De Tous À La Culture Présentation
LE CHÂTEAU DE versailles pour l'égal accès de tous à la culture présentation L’établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles souhaite permettre aux publics peu familiers des musées de découvrir son site et ses collections en développant des activités et visites adaptées. Travailleurs sociaux, professionnels ou bénévoles, vous êtes les « relais culturels » du château de Versailles. Cette brochure vous donnera les clés pour comprendre l’histoire des lieux mais aussi son évolution au fil des siècles et ainsi préparer au mieux la venue de ces publics dans le cadre de multiples offres. sommaire repères historiques et artistiques construction du château de Versailles 5 Les rois et les reines 9 lieux emblématiques 13 Les jardins 19 Les châteaux de Trianon et le domaine de Marie-Antoinette 27 lexique 34 sommaire Versailles en perpétuelle évolution Aux lendemains de la révolution 37 versailles aujourd'hui 39 Quelques travaux de restauration récents 41 visites et activités pour les publics éloignés des musées 45 Fiche pratique 48 partie I repères historiques et artistiques 7 La construction du château de Versailles Chronologie de la construction du château de Versailles et de l'installation de la cour à Versailles En 1623, un pavillon de chasse est construit pour accueillir le roi Louis XIII et ses compagnons lorsqu’ils viennent chasser sur les terres à gibier (renards, cerfs…) de Versailles. Ce logis comprend l’appartement du roi à l’étage et celui du capitaine des gardes au rez-de-chaussée. Il est précédé de deux avancées formant les communs : au nord les cuisines, au sud le garde-meuble et les commodités. -
No. 209 Frédérique Lemerle, Le Voyage Architectural En
H-France Review Volume 19 (2019) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 19 (October 2019), No. 209 Frédérique Lemerle, Le voyage architectural en France (XVe-XVIIe siècles): Antiquité et Modernité. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2018. 287 pp. 29 b/w ill., 8 color ill., bibliography, and index. €35.00. (pb). ISBN 978-2-503-58128-6. Review by Jason Nguyen, Getty Research Institute. Frédérique Lemerle’s book contributes to the growing literature on travel and mobility in early modern Europe. The majority of recent studies on this topic have focused on the city of Rome, which attracted countless pilgrims, politicians, humanists, and artists during the period, or the process of colonization and the development of international trade, for which explorers (often with artists and scientists in tow) left Europe in the pursuit of territorial conquest and financial gain. Instead, Lemerle casts an eye to her native France, a land rich in Gallo-Roman antiquities, medieval monuments, and modern architectural curiosities. In her detailed study, she considers how European travelers perceived and wrote about the French-built environment during the late fifteenth, sixteenth, and early seventeenth centuries (from the reign of Louis XI to the Fronde). Lemerle is therefore most interested in the mobility of people (as opposed to things). In this regard, her study eschews the materialist and object-oriented approaches of much recent scholarship in art history in favor of a more anthropological method that focuses on the human experience. In constructing this story, she relies on textual sources such as guidebooks, travel logs, and memoirs as well as printed illustrated compendiums, especially Jacques Androuet du Cerceau’s Les plus excellents bastiments de France (1576-79) and Caspar Merian’s Topographia Galliæ (1655). -
1 Caravaggio and a Neuroarthistory Of
CARAVAGGIO AND A NEUROARTHISTORY OF ENGAGEMENT Kajsa Berg A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia September 2009 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis, nor any information derived therefrom, may be published without the author’s prior written consent. 1 Abstract ABSTRACT John Onians, David Freedberg and Norman Bryson have all suggested that neuroscience may be particularly useful in examining emotional responses to art. This thesis presents a neuroarthistorical approach to viewer engagement in order to examine Caravaggio’s paintings and the responses of early-seventeenth-century viewers in Rome. Data concerning mirror neurons suggests that people engaged empathetically with Caravaggio’s paintings because of his innovative use of movement. While spiritual exercises have been connected to Caravaggio’s interpretation of subject matter, knowledge about neural plasticity (how the brain changes as a result of experience and training), indicates that people who continually practiced these exercises would be more susceptible to emotionally engaging imagery. The thesis develops Baxandall’s concept of the ‘period eye’ in order to demonstrate that neuroscience is useful in context specific art-historical queries. Applying data concerning the ‘contextual brain’ facilitates the examination of both the cognitive skills and the emotional factors involved in viewer engagement. The skilful rendering of gestures and expressions was a part of the artist’s repertoire and Artemisia Gentileschi’s adaptation of the violent action emphasised in Caravaggio’s Judith Beheading Holofernes testifies to her engagement with his painting.