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1 1 December 2009 DRAFT Jonathan Petropoulos Bridges from the Reich: the Importance of Émigré Art Dealers As Reflecte
Working Paper--Draft 1 December 2009 DRAFT Jonathan Petropoulos Bridges from the Reich: The Importance of Émigré Art Dealers as Reflected in the Case Studies Of Curt Valentin and Otto Kallir-Nirenstein Please permit me to begin with some reflections on my own work on art plunderers in the Third Reich. Back in 1995, I wrote an article about Kajetan Mühlmann titled, “The Importance of the Second Rank.” 1 In this article, I argued that while earlier scholars had completed the pioneering work on the major Nazi leaders, it was now the particular task of our generation to examine the careers of the figures who implemented the regime’s criminal policies. I detailed how in the realm of art plundering, many of the Handlanger had evaded meaningful justice, and how Datenschutz and archival laws in Europe and the United States had prevented historians from reaching a true understanding of these second-rank figures: their roles in the looting bureaucracy, their precise operational strategies, and perhaps most interestingly, their complex motivations. While we have made significant progress with this project in the past decade (and the Austrians, in particular deserve great credit for the research and restitution work accomplished since the 1998 Austrian Restitution Law), there is still much that we do not know. Many American museums still keep their curatorial files closed—despite protestations from researchers (myself included)—and there are records in European archives that are still not accessible.2 In light of the recent international conference on Holocaust-era cultural property in Prague and the resulting Terezin Declaration, as well as the Obama Administration’s appointment of Stuart Eizenstat as the point person regarding these issues, I am cautiously optimistic. -
Mehr Mode Rn E Fü R D As Le N Ba Ch Ha Us Die
IHR LENBACHHAUS.DE KUNSTMUSEUM IN MÜNCHEN MEHR MEHR FÜR DAS MODERNE LENBACHHAUS LENBACHHAUS DIE NEUERWERBUNGEN IN DER SAMMLUNG BLAUER REITER 13 OKT 2020 BIS 7 FEB 2021 Die Neuerwerbungen in der Sammlung Blauer Reiter 13. Oktober 2020 bis 7. Februar 2021 MEHR MODERNE FÜR DAS LENBACHHAUS ie weltweit größte Sammlung zur Kunst des Blauen Reiter, die das Lenbachhaus sein Eigen nennen darf, verdankt das Museum in erster Linie der großzügigen Stiftung von Gabriele Münter. 1957 machte die einzigartige Schenkung anlässlich des 80. Geburtstags der D Künstlerin die Städtische Galerie zu einem Museum von Weltrang. Das herausragende Geschenk umfasste zahlreiche Werke von Wassily Kandinsky bis 1914, von Münter selbst sowie Arbeiten von Künstlerkolleg*innen aus dem erweiterten Kreis des Blauen Reiter. Es folgten bedeutende Ankäufe und Schen- kungen wie 1965 die ebenfalls außerordentlich großzügige Stiftung von Elly und Bernhard Koehler jun., dem Sohn des wichtigen Mäzens und Sammlers, mit Werken von Franz Marc und August Macke. Damit wurde das Lenbachhaus zum zentralen Ort der Erfor- schung und Vermittlung der Kunst des Blauen Reiter und nimmt diesen Auftrag seit über sechs Jahrzehnten insbesondere mit seiner August Macke Ausstellungstätigkeit wahr. Treibende Kraft Reiter ist keinesfalls abgeschlossen, ganz im KINDER AM BRUNNEN II, hinter dieser Entwicklung war Hans Konrad Gegenteil: Je weniger Leerstellen verbleiben, CHILDREN AT THE FOUNTAIN II Roethel, Direktor des Lenbachhauses von desto schwieriger gestaltet sich die Erwer- 1956 bis 1971. Nach seiner Amtszeit haben bungstätigkeit. In den vergangenen Jahren hat 1910 sich auch Armin Zweite und Helmut Friedel sich das Lenbachhaus bemüht, die Sammlung Öl auf Leinwand / oil on canvas 80,5 x 60 cm erfolgreich für die Erweiterung der Sammlung um diese besonderen, selten aufzufindenden FVL 43 engagiert. -
Max Beckmann Alexej Von Jawlensky Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Fernand Léger Emil Nolde Pablo Picasso Chaim Soutine
MMEAISSTTEERRWPIECREKSE V V MAX BECKMANN ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER FERNAND LÉGER EMIL NOLDE PABLO PICASSO CHAIM SOUTINE GALERIE THOMAS MASTERPIECES V MASTERPIECES V GALERIE THOMAS CONTENTS MAX BECKMANN KLEINE DREHTÜR AUF GELB UND ROSA 1946 SMALL REVOLVING DOOR ON YELLOW AND ROSE 6 STILLEBEN MIT WEINGLÄSERN UND KATZE 1929 STILL LIFE WITH WINE GLASSES AND CAT 16 ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY STILLEBEN MIT OBSTSCHALE 1907 STILL LIFE WITH BOWL OF FRUIT 26 ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER LUNGERNDE MÄDCHEN 1911 GIRLS LOLLING ABOUT 36 MÄNNERBILDNIS LEON SCHAMES 1922 PORTRAIT OF LEON SCHAMES 48 FERNAND LÉGER LA FERMIÈRE 1953 THE FARMER 58 EMIL NOLDE BLUMENGARTEN G (BLAUE GIEßKANNE) 1915 FLOWER GARDEN G (BLUE WATERING CAN) 68 KINDER SOMMERFREUDE 1924 CHILDREN’S SUMMER JOY 76 PABLO PICASSO TROIS FEMMES À LA FONTAINE 1921 THREE WOMEN AT THE FOUNTAIN 86 CHAIM SOUTINE LANDSCHAFT IN CAGNES ca . 1923-24 LANDSCAPE IN CAGNES 98 KLEINE DREHTÜR AUF GELB UND ROSA 1946 SMALL REVOLVING DOOR ON YELLOW AND ROSE MAX BECKMANN oil on canvas Provenance 1946 Studio of the Artist 60 x 40,5 cm Hanns and Brigitte Swarzenski, New York 5 23 /8 x 16 in. Private collection, USA (by descent in the family) signed and dated lower right Private collection, Germany (since 2006) Göpel 71 2 Exhibited Busch Reisinger Museum, Cambridge/Mass. 1961. 20 th Century Germanic Art from Private Collections in Greater Boston. N. p., n. no. (title: Leaving the restaurant ) Kunsthalle, Mannheim; Hypo Kunsthalle, Munich 2 01 4 - 2 01 4. Otto Dix und Max Beckmann, Mythos Welt. No. 86, ill. p. 156. -
The Study of the Relationship Between Arnold Schoenberg and Wassily
THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARNOLD SCHOENBERG AND WASSILY KANDINSKY DURING SCHOENBERG’S EXPRESSIONIST PERIOD D.M.A. DOCUMENT Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sohee Kim, B.M., M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2010 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Donald Harris, Advisor Professor Jan Radzynski Professor Arved Mark Ashby Copyright by Sohee Kim 2010 ABSTRACT Expressionism was a radical form of art at the start of twentieth century, totally different from previous norms of artistic expression. It is related to extremely emotional states of mind such as distress, agony, and anxiety. One of the most characteristic aspects of expressionism is the destruction of artistic boundaries in the arts. The expressionists approach the unified artistic entity with a point of view to influence the human subconscious. At that time, the expressionists were active in many arts. In this context, Wassily Kandinsky had a strong influence on Arnold Schoenberg. Schoenberg‟s attention to expressionism in music is related to personal tragedies such as his marital crisis. Schoenberg solved the issues of extremely emotional content with atonality, and devoted himself to painting works such as „Visions‟ that show his anger and uneasiness. He focused on the expression of psychological depth related to Unconscious. Both Schoenberg and Kandinsky gained their most significant artistic development almost at the same time while struggling to find their own voices, that is, their inner necessity, within an indifferent social environment. Both men were also profound theorists who liked to explore all kinds of possibilities and approached human consciousness to find their visions from the inner world. -
A Moral Persuasion: the Nazi-Looted Art Recoveries of the Max Stern Art Restitution Project, 2002-2013
A MORAL PERSUASION: THE NAZI-LOOTED ART RECOVERIES OF THE MAX STERN ART RESTITUTION PROJECT, 2002-2013 by Sara J. Angel A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of PhD Graduate Department Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Sara J. Angel 2017 PhD Abstract A Moral Persuasion: The Nazi-Looted Art Recoveries of the Max Stern Art Restitution Project, 2002-2013 Sara J. Angel Department of Art University of Toronto Year of convocation: 2017 In 1937, under Gestapo orders, the Nazis forced the Düsseldorf-born Jewish art dealer Max Stern to sell over 200 of his family’s paintings at Lempertz, a Cologne-based auction house. Stern kept this fact a secret for the rest of his life despite escaping from Europe to Montreal, Canada, where he settled and became one of the country’s leading art dealers by the mid-twentieth century. A decade after Stern’s death in 1987, his heirs (McGill University, Concordia University, and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) discovered the details of what he had lost, and how in the post-war years Stern travelled to Germany in an attempt to reclaim his art. To honour the memory of Max Stern, they founded the Montreal- based Max Stern Art Restitution Project in 2002, dedicated to regaining ownership of his art and to the study of Holocaust-era plunder and recovery. This dissertation presents the histories and circumstances of the first twelve paintings claimed by the organization in the context of the broader history of Nazi-looted art between 1933-2012. Organized into thematic chapters, the dissertation documents how, by following a carefully devised approach of moral persuasion that combines practices like publicity, provenance studies, law enforcement, and legal precedents, the Max Stern Art Restitution Project set international precedents in the return of cultural property. -
Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002
Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002 bron Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam 2002 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_van012200201_01/colofon.php © 2012 dbnl / Rijksmuseum Vincent Van Gogh 7 Director's foreword In 2003 the Van Gogh Museum will have been in existence for 30 years. Our museum is thus still a relative newcomer on the international scene. Nonetheless, in this fairly short period, the Van Gogh Museum has established itself as one of the liveliest institutions of its kind, with a growing reputation for its collections, exhibitions and research programmes. The past year has been marked by particular success: the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition attracted record numbers of visitors to its Amsterdam venue. And in this Journal we publish our latest acquisitions, including Manet's The jetty at Boulogne-sur-mer, the first important work by this artist to enter any Dutch public collection. By a happy coincidence, our 30th anniversary coincides with the 150th of the birth of Vincent van Gogh. As we approach this milestone it seemed to us a good moment to reflect on the current state of Van Gogh studies. For this issue of the Journal we asked a number of experts to look back on the most significant developments in Van Gogh research since the last major anniversary in 1990, the centenary of the artist's death. Our authors were asked to filter a mass of published material in differing areas, from exhibition publications to writings about fakes and forgeries. To complement this, we also invited a number of specialists to write a short piece on one picture from our collection, an exercise that is intended to evoke the variety and resourcefulness of current writing on Van Gogh. -
Guggenheim to Return Kirchner Painting to Heirs of Jewish Dealer
AiA Art News-service Guggenheim to return Kirchner painting to heirs of Jewish dealer The original owner, Alfred Flechtheim, fled the Nazis in 1933 after a stream of anti-Semitic attacks NANCY KENNEY 4th October 2018 18:45 GMT Kirchner's Artillerymen (1915) © Mel Urbach The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation has agreed to hand over Artillerymen (1915), a German Expressionist painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, to the heirs of Alfred Flechtheim, a German Jewish art dealer who fled the Nazis in 1933, the museum and the heirs, announced Thursday (4 October). The Guggenheim said in a statement that the restitution of the painting to the heirs, Michael Hulton of San Francisco and Penny Hulton of Potters Bar, England, followed two years of provenance research. The heirs have also successfully laid claim to German Expressionist works in other museum collections that Flechtheim left behind when he left Germany. Research showed that Flechtheim was the target of “particularly virulent anti-Semitic propaganda” before he fled to Switzerland, Paris and then London, where he died in 1937, the Guggenheim said. The painting was left in the possession of his niece, Rosi Hulisch, in Germany and then was acquired in 1938 by Kurt Feldhäusser, a member of the Nazi party, the statement said. Feldhäusser was killed in Germany in 1945 and left his collection to his mother, who consigned the painting to the Weyhe Gallery in New York in 1949, the foundation said. A collecting couple based in St Louis bought the work in 1952 and donated it to the Museum of Modern Art in 1956, it added. -
Acquisitions of the 1930'S and 1940'S : a Selection of Paintings, Watercolors, and Drawings in Tribute to Baroness Hilla
ACQUISITIONS OF THE 1930'S 1940'S THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Library and Archives http://www.archive.org/details/acquisitionsof1900reba A SELECTION OF PAINTINGS, WATERCOLORS AND DRAWINGS IN TRIBUTE TO BARONESS HILLA VON REBAY 1890-1967 ACQUISITIONS OFTHE1930'S AND 1940'S THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, NEW YORK Published by The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, 1 968, All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Card Catalogue Number: 68-25520 Printed in Holland TRUSTEES THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION Harry F. Guggenheim, President Albert E. Thiele, Vice President H. H. Arnason, Vice President, Art Administration Peter O. Lawson-Johnston, Vice President, Business Administration Eleanor, Countess Castle Stewart Henry Allen Moe A. Chauncey Newlin Mrs. Henry Obre Daniel Catton Rich Michael F. Wettach » Medley G. B. Whelpley Carl Zigrosser HILLA REBAY 1890-1967 Baroness Hilla Rebay von Ehrenwiesen was born in 1890 in Strassburg, Alsace, daughter of a German army officer. She studied painting at the Academy in Dusseldorf and in Paris and Munich. From 1914-1920 she exhibited with avant-garde groups in Germany; 1914-15 with the Seces- sion, Munich; 1914 Salon des Independants, Paris; 1915 Secession, Berlin; 1918 November Gruppe, Berlin; 1920 became a member of 'Krater'. In 1917 she exhibited at Der Sturm Gallery in Berlin. It is probable that it was through Herwarth Walden that she became acquainted with the other artists who exhibited in his gallery: Delaunay, Gleizes, Leger, Chagall, Kandinsky, Marc, Klee and Bauer — artists whose work she was later to acquire for the Foundation. -
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Shadow 1 MUSEUM
1 MUSEUM DIGITAL ARCHIVE Loss and Restitution: The Story of the Grunwald Family Collection Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s Shadow PETER H. FOX A major strength of the original Fred Grunwald collection is early twentieth-century German illustrated books. The resurgence of artistic interest in book design precipitated by Jugendstil is evident in Joseph Sattler’s vision of Germanic myth in Die Nibelunge (The Nibelunge, 1900) and Oskar Kokoschka’s fable Die Träumenden Knaben (The Dreaming Boys, 1908), while Expressionist impulses animate Wassily Kandinsky’s mystical Klänge (Sounds, 1913), Max Beckmann’s treatment of friend Kasimir Edschmid’s novel Die Fürstin (The Princess, 1918), and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s design for poet Georg Heym’s Umbra Vitae (The Shadow of Life, 1924) (fig. 1). Kirchner created numerous illustrations to literary texts throughout his career, starting with 1001 Nights in 1906–7, but his edition of Umbra Vitae is the most complete realization of his work in this genre. Unique to the Grunwald Center is a set of two bound volumes with 163 original woodcuts, drawings, and other illustrations by Kirchner, which were created from roughly 1919 to 1923 (figs. 2–3). Previously unaccounted for in the literature on the artist, these volumes present a new perspective on the significance of illustration for Kirchner’s artistic project. This essay explores Kirchner’s engagement with Umbra Vitae as a turning point in his oeuvre, a moment in which his desires to work through the trauma of World War I and control the reception of his art coalesced. Fig. 1. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Umbra Vitae (The Shadow of Life, 1924). -
Challenging Tradition
CHALLENGING TRADITION: BAUHAUS, DE STIJL, and RUSSIAN CONSTRUCTIVISM (Kandinsky, Mondrian, Breuer, Tatlin, and Stepanova) WASSILY KANDINSKY Online Links: Wassily Kandinsky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Der Blaue Reiter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Quotes from Wassily Kandinsky http://www.smarthistory.org/Kandinsky-CompositionVII.html Theosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Arnold Schoenberg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Helen Mirren on Kandinsky – YouTube Kandinsky Drawing 1926 – YouTube Schonberg and Kandinsky - YouTube FRANZ MARC Online Links: Franz Marc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Meditation on Blue Horses by Franz Marc - YouTube PIET MONDRIAN Online Links: Piet Mondrian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia De Stijl - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://www.smarthistory.org/de-stijl- mondrian.html Gerrit Rietveld - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Theo van Doesburg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bauhaus Online Links: Accommodation inside the Studio Building at Bauhaus Bauhaus - Unesco Site Bauhaus – Wikipedia Bauhaus: Design in a Nutshell Architecture - Dessau Bauhaus - YouTube KAZIMIR MALEVICH Online Links: Kazimir Malevich - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Suprematism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tabula rasa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Plays: Victory over the Sun, Introduction and Costume Design Victory over the Sun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Malevich's White on White compared with Monet - Smarthistory VLADIMIR TATLIN and the RUSSIAN CONSTRUCTIVISTS Online Links: Vladimir Tatlin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Constructivism (art) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tatlin's Tower - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Naum Gabo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stepanova's Results from the First Five Year Plan Rodchenko - Spatial Construction No. 12 (with video) – MOMA Rodchenko's Lines of Force - Tate Modern Vassily Kandinsky. Picture with an Archer, 1909 The Russian artist Vassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) was among the first to eliminate recognizable objects from his paintings. -
Making Van Gogh a German Love Story 23 October 2019 to 16 February 2020
PRESS RELEASE MAKING VAN GOGH A GERMAN LOVE STORY 23 OCTOBER 2019 TO 16 FEBRUARY 2020 Städel Museum, Garden Halls Press preview: Monday, 21 October 2019, 11 am #MakingVanGogh Frankfurt am Main, 12 September 2019. From 23 October 2019 to 16 February Städelsches Kunstinstitut 2020, the Städel Museum is devoting an extensive exhibition to the painter Vincent und Städtische Galerie van Gogh (1853–1890). It focuses on the creation of the “legend of Van Gogh” Dürerstraße 2 around 1900 as well as his significance to modern art in Germany. Featuring 50 of his 60596 Frankfurt am Main Telefon +49(0)69-605098-170 key works, it is the most comprehensive presentation in Germany to include works by Fax +49(0)69-605098-111 [email protected] the painter for nearly 20 years. www.staedelmuseum.de PRESS DOWNLOADS AT MAKING VAN GOGH addresses the special role that gallery owners, museums, newsroom.staedelmuseum.en private collectors and art critics played in Germany in the early twentieth century for PRESS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS the posthumous reception of Van Gogh as the “father of modern art”. Just less than Pamela Rohde Telefon +49(0)69-605098-170 15 years after his death, in this country Van Gogh was perceived as one of the most Fax +49(0)69-605098-188 important precursor of modern painting. Van Gogh’s life and work attracted broad and [email protected] lasting public interest. His art was collected in Germany unusually early. By 1914 Franziska von Plocki Telefon +49(0)69-605098-268 there was an enormous number of works by Van Gogh, around 150 in total, in private Fax +49(0)69-605098-188 [email protected] and public German collections. -
Modern German Prints and Drawings from the Kainen Collection February 23, 2014 - June 29, 2014
Updated Wednesday, February 12, 2014 | 4:14:04 PM Last updated Wednesday, February 12, 2014 Updated Wednesday, February 12, 2014 | 4:14:04 PM National Gallery of Art, Press Office 202.842.6353 fax: 202.789.3044 National Gallery of Art, Press Office 202.842.6353 fax: 202.789.3044 Modern German Prints and Drawings from the Kainen Collection February 23, 2014 - June 29, 2014 To order publicity images: Publicity images are available only for those objects accompanied by a thumbnail image below. Please email [email protected] or fax (202) 789-3044 and designate your desired images, using the “File Name” on this list. Please include your name and contact information, press affiliation, deadline for receiving images, the date of publication, and a brief description of the kind of press coverage planned. Links to download the digital image files will be sent via e-mail. Usage: Images are provided exclusively to the press, and only for purposes of publicity for the duration of the exhibition at the National Gallery of Art. All published images must be accompanied by the credit line provided and with copyright information, as noted. Important: The images displayed on this page are for reference only and are not to be reproduced in any media. Ernst Fries Der gesprengte und der Bibliotheke Thurm von Heidelberger Schlosse (The Exploded Tower and the Library of Heidelberg Castle), 1820 lithograph with tone plate image: 26.3 × 34 cm (10 3/8 × 13 3/8 in.) sheet: 32.8 × 36.6 cm (12 15/16 × 14 7/16 in.) National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gift of Ruth