Newsletter Fall 2006
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FRANKLIN SCHOOL Other Name/Site Number: Franklin, Benjamin, Schoolhouse
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMBNo. 1024-0018 FRANKLIN SCHOOL Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_________________________________ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: FRANKLIN SCHOOL Other Name/Site Number: Franklin, Benjamin, Schoolhouse 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 925 13th Street, NW Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Washington Vicinity: N/A State: B.C. County: N/A Code: 001 Zip Code: 20005 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: __ Building(s): X Public-Local: __ District: __ Public-State: X Site: __ Public-Federal: Structure: __ Object: __ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 1 __ buildings sites structures objects Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FRANKLIN SCHOOL Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_____________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. -
AAHP Brochure
THE LARGEST PIECES IN THE SMITHSONIAN COLLECTION The buildings of the Smithsonian Institution frame the National Mall. They not only contain impres- sive collections, but serve themselves as icons of great cultural significance. Their forms illustrate the changing styles and sensibilities of America as an evolving nation. Each one represents a specific time in history: the turreted Castle, the majestically domed Natural History Museum, the sky-reflecting Air and Space Museum and the golden, undulating American Indian Museum. Deemed to have exceptional value to the nation, most of these structures are National Historic Landmarks or are included on the National Register of Historic Places, the official roster of our nation’s historic sites. This guide lists first the nine Smithsonian buildings that sit on the National Mall and then five others that lie outside its boundaries. We invite you to explore these treasures and experience our collective history through the largest pieces in the Smithsonian’s collection: its buildings. THE SMITHSONIAN CASTLE Architect: James Renwick Jr. Completion Date: 1855 Style: Medieval Revival Fun Fact: James Smithson, founder of the Smithsonian, is interred in a crypt here. He is the only known person laid to rest on the Mall. The red sandstone Smithsonian Building, commonly called The Castle, was the first home of the fledgling Institution. Robert Dale Owen, chairman of the building committee, advocated a large and showy structure. The future success of the Institution, he believed, depended upon a building that could make “conspicuous the work of the organization.” He argued that a medieval architec- tural style would meet his criteria, with its “lofty charac- ter” and “aspiring lines.” Eight unique, crenellated towers of this richly colored building stand etched against the changing sky. -
Book Reviews 93 Metu Jfa 2006/1
BOOK REVIEWS METU JFA 2006/1 93 ALAN LESSOFF AND CHRISTOF MAUCH, EDITORS ADOLF CLUSS, ARCHITECT: FROM GERMANY TO AMERICA Born in Heilbronn in the southwestern newspapers and funded publication of German state of Württemberg, Adolf Marx’s writings in America, by 1852 he Cluss (1825-1905) grew sensitive to the was questioning whether American condition of rural and itinerant workers workers were really susceptible to the as a journeyman carpenter in the restive politics of class warfare. In 1855 he atmosphere of Europe in the 1840s. He became a U.S. citizen and took a job in became a communist and friend of Karl the Treasury Department drawing plans Marx. Germany erupted in revolution in for federal buildings, then a position the spring of 1848, but workers did not with the U.S. Navy in weapons research achieve the rights Cluss and other and design of a new foundry. Cluss also radicals called for. He thus sailed for became active in the brand new New York, and then arrived in Republican Party. Such affiliation would Washington in time to see the help Cluss gain federal architecture inauguration of President Zachary contracts over the next decades, but the Taylor. This event was symbolic, Republicans’ democratic antislavery because Cluss subsequently fashioned program actually appealed to many nearly a fifty-year career as a idealistic German revolutionary Washington architect. refugees. That a reforming communist could hold ostensibly sensitive This book traces that career through employment positions within the U.S. eleven text on Cluss’s life and work and government seems highly ironic today, the German and Washington contexts but in Cluss’s time communism was that influenced him. -
Evaluation of Significance 1.4 Building History, Description and Significance
Building History, Description and Significance Evaluation of Significance 1.4 Statement of Significance cities across the nation and world-wide through the The AIB, built between 1879 and 1881 and originally participation of the SI and the National Museum in the known as the National Museum Building, was great international expositions of the 19th and early constructed to house the vast foreign and domestic 20th centuries. And, the National Museum contributed donations to the United States (U.S.) government immeasurably to the understanding of this country’s of exhibits from the 1876 International Exposition in cultural history — particularly that of Native American Philadelphia, which commemorated the Centennial of and Pacific Rim societies — through its preservation American Independence. It also was built to house the of the collections from U. S. government-sponsored growing Smithsonian Institution collections that could expeditions of exploration of the 19th century, as well not be accommodated in the Smithsonian Institution as the collections of various government departments. Building, now known as the Castle. It was the first of a group of purpose-built museums built by the SI The museum also has been a vital cultural force in with a combination of federal and private funding. The the nation’s capital through a series of both popular AIB possesses integrity of location, design, setting, and professional lectures and publications, instituted materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. at the very beginning of the SI’s occupation of The building was listed in the District of Columbia the building. In the 20th century, demonstrations, Inventory of Historic Sites in 1964 and, in 1971, it was classes, and publications extended the educational listed on the National Register of Historic Places and advantages provided through the Institution and the designated a National Historic Landmark. -
1 6Th International Public Market Conference
1 6th International Public Market Conference Washington, DC, October 28-31, 2005 PUBLIC MARKETS AND THE CITY: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Helen Tangires© The premise of this year’s conference theme is that great markets make great cities, and vice versa. In my talk this morning, basically “Market History 101,” I hope to demonstrate that this phenomenon has a long history. Since antiquity, cities throughout the world have established markets to provide shelter for buyers and sellers and to protect and promote the trade in fresh food. We will look briefly at the history of public markets in Europe, and then zoom in on the development of market types in Washington and Baltimore, as examples of the fact that public markets were critical to the city's self image and visible indicators of a healthy and well- regulated economy. Judging the city’s performance, of course, was the market shopper, who could always see, hear, taste, and smell whether or not government was doing its job. The power of public markets to contribute positively to a city’s image must be understood in the context of the long urban tradition in Europe. For centuries, local government established market laws and constructed special buildings and spaces that demonstrated its commitment to protect citizens from spoiled food, high prices, food shortages, and merchandise that did not meet standard weight or measure. Sales of perishable goods were carried on openly, at specified times, so that anyone passing by may judge the quality of goods and witness transactions. The building type that clearly displayed openness was the market cross, which numbered over 800 in England and Wales by the seventeenth century. -
DC Inventory F
DC INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES F F Street, NW, 800 Block: see LeDroit Block Gibson Fahnestock House (1909-10) at 2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW: see Massachusetts Avenue and Sheridan-Kalorama Historic Districts and Bibliography (Massachusetts Avenue Architecture I) The Fairfax (Charles Edgar Webb, 1907) at 1200 East Capitol Street NE: see Capitol Hill Historic District Fairfax Hotel (1924) at 21st and Massachusetts Avenue NW: see Massachusetts Avenue and Dupont Circle Historic Districts Farmers & Mechanics Bank (ca. 1885, altered 1905) at 3068-72 M Street NW: see Georgetown Historic District Farmers & Mechanics Bank (1921-22) at 1201 Wisconsin Avenue NW: see Georgetown Historic District The Farnsboro (Harry Wardman/Frank R. White, 1915) at 2129 Florida Avenue NW: see Sheridan-Kalorama Historic District Farragut Square (Reservation 12): see The Plan of the City of Washington. This square was designated as the site for a statue of Admiral David Farragut in 1871, and the first improvements were made in 1872, including a central ellipse and Connecticut Avenue roadway through the square. The roadway was removed when the statue was erected in 1881, and the layout of the square remains largely unchanged from that time. The park was one of several refurbished in the 1960s with an allocation under First Lady Ladybird Johnson’s beautification program. HABS DC-671; see also Farragut Statue Admiral David G. Farragut Statue Farragut Square, NW Erected 1881 (Vinnie Ream Hoxie, sculptor); within a L’Enfant Plan reservation Federal Home Loan Bank Board -
DC Architects Biographies P
DC Architects Directory Harvey Linsley Page Biographical Data Birth: 1/9/1859 Place: Washington, D.C. Death: 1/5/1934 Place: San Antonio, Texas Family: Married Education High School: College: Graduate School: Apprenticeship: J. L. Smithmeyer Source: Architectural Practice DC Architects’ Registration Registration Number: n/a Date Issued: Permit Database Earliest Permit: 1880 Latest Permit:1895 Total Permits:127 Total Buildings:183 Practice Position Date Gray & Page Partner 1879-1885 Harvey L. Page Principal 1885-1891 Harvey L. Page & Co. Principal 1891-1895 H.L. Page & Co. Chicago, Illinois Principal 1897 -? Harvey L. Page, San Antonio, Texas Principal By 1921-1934 Professional Associations American Institute of Architects Date(s) Enrolled: 1921 Fellow of the AIA: Other Societies or Memberships: Awards or Commissions: Buildings Building Types: Large private residences, row houses, clubs. Styles and Forms: Gothic Revival, Romanesque Revival, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival DC Work Locations: Downtown, Dupont Circle, Sixteenth Street, Connecticut Avenue and Massachusetts Avenue, generally south of Florida Avenue. Notable Buildings Location Date Status Richmond Flats (dem. 1922) 17th and H Streets, NW 1883 NRHP DC Historic Site Albaugh Opera House (dem.) 15th and E Streets, NW 1884 NRHP DC Historic Site Sarah A. Whittemore house 1526 New Hampshire Ave. NW 1892 NRHP DC Historic Site Nevins Residence 1708 Massachusetts Ave., NW 1891 NRHP DC Historic Site Stevens Residence 1628 16th St. NW 1890 NRHP DC Historic Site Page, Harvey L. Page 1 of 4 DC Architects Directory Significance and Contributions Harvey L. Page was born in Washington, D.C., in 1859. He trained in the office of J. -
The “Red Architect” and His Role Shaping City Hall
Office of Historic Alexandria City of Alexandria, Virginia Out of the Attic The “Red Architect” and his role shaping City Hall Alexandria Times, June 2, 2016 Image: Interior of City Hall under renovation, 1970s. Photo, Office of Historic Alexandria. ust five weeks after the destruction of Alexandria’s 1817 J town hall by fire in 1871, city council accepted a proposal by the noted Washington, D.C. architect Adolf Cluss to build a larger, fire-proof structure at the same location and adjacent to the public market place. Although Cluss had emigrated from his native Germany little more than two decades before, he emerged as one of the most influential architects and engineers in the nation’s capital during the Civil War period, and by the 1890s had designed dozens of schools, churches and public buildings in the city. His designs were known not only for their innovation, beauty and flexibility, but also for their comfort and protection of building occupants. Among his greatest works still standing in the District of Columbia are the Smithsonian Arts and Industries Building, Calvary Baptist Church and Eastern Market. Cluss was born in the German city of Heilbronn in 1825, but immigrated to the United States at the young age of 23 in response to the political turmoil in his home country and his participation in the revolutionary movement that swept across Europe in the mid-1840s. While in his teens he became a close friend of social scientist Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, who together developed new theories of a classless society known as communism. -
Smithsonian Preservation Quarrterly 2
SUMMER 1993 DIRECTOR'S mation without the ongoing guid and 19th centuries, enable us to ance of this office. As many times distinguish detail and perspective COLUMN as we have studied the architec lost in a photograph. These draw tural history of the Arts and Indus ings, with an artistic quality of tries building, many unresolved their own, can be used by crafts Summer is our busiest season , questions remain. For the third in men to transfer the designs to other full of intellectual ferment. This tern project, we chose to examine media, such as metal, plaster or summer, our interns are burrowing the unanswered questions about paper. The product of this project, into a stack of projects which Adolf Cluss, the architect of the therefore, serves a threefold func needs to be done for the Smith building. As a result, long stand tion: as a catalogue of architectural sonian's two oldest buildings--the ing riddles were untangled: What detail, as the work of a creative "Castle" and the Arts and Indus truth is there in the rumor that artist, and as a model for product tries Building. Two of the projects Cluss was a communist? (a lot); development. grew out of our need to provide a where did he receive his architec visual handbook on these two tural training (Berlin); what design The products of our "busiest buildings. By indicating through a philosophy influenced his ap season" will be, we hope, oflasting series of floor plans the changes proach (the German masters who value to the Smithsonian as stew over time revealed through re followed Schinkel and Semper). -
District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES The D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites is the official list of historic properties maintained by the Government of the District of Columbia. These properties are deemed worthy of recognition and protection for their contribution to the cultural heritage of the city that is both national capital and home to more than a half million residents. The Inventory had its beginnings in 1964 and remains a work in progress. It is being continually expanded as additional survey and research supports new designations and more complete documentation of existing listings. At present, there are about 600 entries, covering more than 535 landmark buildings, 100 other structures, and 100 parks and places. There are also about two dozen designated building clusters and another two dozen neighborhood historic districts encompassing an estimated 23,500 buildings. Complete professional documentation of such a large number of properties to current preservation standards is an extensive undertaking that is still incomplete. For this reason, some listings in the Inventory provide a full description of the historic property, while others provide outline information only. Organization: The layout of the Inventory is designed to promote understanding of significant properties within their historic context. Designations are grouped by historical time period and theme, rather than being listed in alphabetical order. For organizational purposes, the historical development of the District of Columbia is divided into six broad historical eras, with separate sections on early Georgetown and Washington County, the port town and outlying countryside that were separate legal entities within the District for most of the 19th century. -
Internationales Symposium
Internationales Symposium “Appropriations of Karl Marx in American Culture and Literature” July 7, 2006 (Studienzentrum Karl-Marx-Haus, Johannisstraße 28, 54290 Trier) Organized by Trier Center for American Studies (University of Trier) Karl-Marx-Haus der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Trier The symposium is planned as an exploratory journey into a surprisingly little studied region of German-American literary and cultural exchanges. While the influence of German philosophers and writers such as Immanuel Kant, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Friedrich Nietzsche is well researched, and the impact of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman on German culture and literature amply discussed, the large imprint left by Karl Marx on American literature and culture has not been studied closely. It is, for instance, still little known that the German-American architect Adolf Cluss, the man who prominently influenced the shape and look of Washington, D.C. in the late nineteenth century, was also for some time a close friend and ally of Karl Marx. The deficit in research may be in part explained with the complication and confusion inherent in the historical connection between the varied, complex philosophical ideas of Karl Marx and the totalitarian appropriations and reductions of his ideas by Lenin, Stalin and others in the twentieth century. The symposium intends to revitalize discussion of the multiple influences of Karl Marx and the various appropriations of his thought within an American context. Marxism and McCarthyism may have been crucial moments in German and American twentieth-century history and politics, but the impact of the ideas of the Trier philosopher Karl Marx reaches well beyond such a narrow conception and interpretation. -
2019 AIA Fellowship
This cover section is produced by the AIA Archives to show information from the online submission form. It is not part of the pdf submission upload. 2019 AIA Fellowship Nominee Thomas Clayton Jester Organization Quinn Evans Architects Location Washington, DC Chapter AIA Maryland; AIA Potomac Valley Category of Nomination Object 1 - Preservation Summary Statement Thomas Jester is a pioneer and nationally recognized leader in the renewal of modern architecture. His design, scholarship, and advocacy extends the legacy of post-war landmarks and expands the art and science of historic preservation. Education University of Maryland School of Architecture College Park, MD 3 1/2 Years M.Arch., 1999 University of Pennsylvania Graduate Program in Historic Preservation Philadelphia, PA 2 Years M.S. Historic Preservation, 1991 Colby College Waterville, ME 4 Years B.A. American Studies, 1988 Licensed in: MD, DC, VA Employment Quinn Evans Architects, 2006-present (12.5 years) Beyer Blinder Belle Architects, 2003-2006 (3 years) Gary Wolf Architects, 2002-2003 (1 year) Martinez and Johnson Architecture, 2000-2002 (2 years) National Park Service, 1991-2000 (9 years) David N Fixler FAIA FAPT LEED Architecture Planning Preservation Weston, MA 12 October 2018 Ms. Mary P. Cox, FAIA, Chair 2019 Fellowship Jury The American Institute of Architects 1735 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006 Re: Thomas C. Jester, AIA, FAPT, LEED AP Dear Ms. Cox: It is with great pleasure that I submit this letter of sponsorship for my long-time friend and colleague Thomas Jester, AIA for elevation to the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects.