Ullswater - Lowther - Haweswater Drive
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Cumbria Flood Action Plan Eamont Bridge& Brougham Better Protected
Cumbria flood action plan Eamont Bridge& Brougham better protected 1) Do now (within next 12 months): Eamont Bridge & Brougham community action table Complete emergency plans The purpose of this action table is to highlight the flood management that is currently in place and the Register properties on Floodline Warnings Direct specific actions that are happening or proposed within the Cumbria flood action plan for this community. Publish and review flood investigation report Complete appraisals of possible actions to manage flood risk Please read this table in conjunction with the full Cumbria flood action plan and summary document, which can be found online by visiting www.gov.uk and searching Cumbria flood action plan. 2) Develop (2-5 years): Take forward recommendations in the flood investigation report and identify possible options to reduce flood risk Catchment: Eden Continue to support sharing knowledge and best practice through the network for Community Action Groups Impact of December 2015 flood: Approximately 105 homes and businesses were flooded. 3) Explore (5+ years): Description: Eamont Bridge and Brougham are small villages immediately to the south of Penrith. The Develop opportunities for natural flood risk management and engineered storage River Lowther and River Eamont run by the villages and merge before joining the River Eden further where feasible downstream. What’s already in place What we’re going to do and what this will achieve When this work will Who’s responsible for How much take place this work will it cost/ Sources of funding Strengthening There are no Environment Agency formal flood defences in Eamont Improved defences flood Bridge or Brougham. -
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A REPORT ON THE 1993 STRATEGIC STOCK ASSESSMENT SURVEY OF THE EAMONT CATCHMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SALMONID FISH Amanda Cruddas and Jane Atkins May 1996 Environment Agency Chertsey Hill London Road Carlisle CA1 2QX NRA/NW/FTR96/3 -V CONTENTS L Summary 1 Map of Survey Area and Sites 3 Acknowledgements 4 2 Introduction 5 5 Materials and Methods 6 3.1 Catchment Description 6 3.2 ]Methodology 6 4 Results and Discussion 8 4.1 Abundance Class breakdown 8 4.2 Salmon 8 4.2.1 Overview 8 4.2.2 Stocking Success 9 4.2.3 Main River Eamont 10 4.3 Trout 10 4.3.1 Trout fry (0+) - = 10 4.3.2.OlderTrout (>0+) 10 4.4 Total Salmonid Density 12 4.4.1 Aira Beck 12 4.4.2 Pencilmill Beck 12 4.4.3 River Eamont 13 4.4.4 Goldrili Beck 13 4.5 Salmonid Production Figures 14 4.5.1 Salmon Production 14 4.5.2 Trout Production 15 4.6 Major and Minor Coarse Fish 18 4.6.1 Major Coarse Fish 18 4.6.2 Minor Coarse Fish 18 5 Conclusions 19 S Recommendations 20 7 References 22 8 Glossary 23 List of Figures List of Appendices 1. SUMMARY Thirty seven sites in the Eamont catchment were electro-fished in 1993 to assess juvenile salmon and trout (salmonid) populations. The survey was targeted at fish normally less than 2 years old by selecting sites with a shallow riffle pool structure. The deeper (>lm) waters associated with larger trout were not surveyed so it is essential to interpret the results for older brown trout with caution. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake. -
Annual Report for the Year Ended the 31St March, 1963
Twelfth Annual Report for the year ended the 31st March, 1963 Item Type monograph Publisher Cumberland River Board Download date 01/10/2021 01:06:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/26916 CUMBERLAND RIVER BOARD Twelfth Annual Report for the Year ended the 31st March, 1963 CUMBERLAND RIVER BOARD Twelfth Annual Report for the Year ended the 31st March, 1963 Chairman of the Board: Major EDWIN THOMPSON, O.B.E., F.L.A.S. Vice-Chairman: Major CHARLES SPENCER RICHARD GRAHAM RIVER BOARD HOUSE, LONDON ROAD, CARLISLE, CUMBERLAND. TELEPHONE CARLISLE 25151/2 NOTE The Cumberland River Board Area was defined by the Cumberland River Board Area Order, 1950, (S.I. 1950, No. 1881) made on 26th October, 1950. The Cumberland River Board was constituted by the Cumberland River Board Constitution Order, 1951, (S.I. 1951, No. 30). The appointed day on which the Board became responsible for the exercise of the functions under the River Boards Act, 1948, was 1st April, 1951. CONTENTS Page General — Membership Statutory and Standing Committees 4 Particulars of Staff 9 Information as to Water Resources 11 Land Drainage ... 13 Fisheries ... ... ... ........................................................ 21 Prevention of River Pollution 37 General Information 40 Information about Expenditure and Income ... 43 PART I GENERAL Chairman of the Board : Major EDWIN THOMPSON, O.B.E., F.L.A.S. Vice-Chairman : Major CHARLES SPENCER RICHARD GRAHAM. Members of the Board : (a) Appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and by the Minister of Housing and Local Government. Wilfrid Hubert Wace Roberts, Esq., J.P. Desoglin, West Hall, Brampton, Cumb. -
Maiden Castle Walk
Howtown to Glenridding Route Description: Lakeland’s most beautiful lakeshore walk - stunning views of the Ullswater Valley and Helvellyn range Starting Point: Glenridding, Howtown or Pooley Bridge ‘Steamer’ Piers Parking: At Glenridding Pier, in Glenridding village or in Pooley Bridge village. Poor parking facilities at Howtown Distance: 7 miles / 11 km ‘Steamer’ Options: Catch the ‘Steamer’ from Glenridding to Howtown and walk back to Glenridding OR cruise from Pooley Bridge to Howtown, walk to Glenridding and catch the boat back to Pooley Bridge OR cruise from Glenridding to Pooley Bridge & back to Howtown before walking to Glenridding Difficulty: Moderate – Easy Terrain: Undulating path with up and down hill stretches and some slightly rocky parts Duration: 3 to 4 hours average depending on your pace and whether you stop for a picnic! Footwear: Boots/sturdy shoes Clothing: Waterproofs during wet weather Toilets/Refreshments: Glenridding or Pooley Bridge Pier Houses or villages, on the ‘Steamers’ or in the Howtown Hotel Public Bar & Beer Garden (open March to October). Always check the weather forecast and boat times before your walk. Take plenty of water, especially on hot days! 1. Disembark the ‘Steamer’, walk down Howtown pier, take an immediate right across a small bridge, signposted Public Footpath – Sandwick No Cycling and follow the lakeshore path. After the second swing gate, continue straight forward along the road for 30 metres, then go through the swing gate on your left signposted Patterdale Sandwick and follow this path along and up the steps until you reach the next swing gate. Once through the gate, turn RIGHT and follow the path. -
The Lake District Atlantis What Lies Beneath Haweswater Reservoir?
http://www.discoveringbritain.org/connectors/system/phpthumb.php?src=co- ntent%2Fdiscoveringbritain%2Fimages%2FNess+Point+viewpoint%2FNess+- Point+test+thumbnail.jpg&w=100&h=80&f=png&q=90&far=1&HTTP_MODAUTH- =modx562284b1ecf2c4.82596133_2573b1626b27792.46804285&wctx=mgr&source=1 Viewpoint The Lake District Atlantis Time: 15 mins Region: North West England Landscape: rural Location: Bowderthwaite Bridge, Mardale, nearest postcode CA10 2RP Grid reference: NY 46793 11781 Keep and eye out for: Evidence of glaciation revealed in the smoothness of some of the boulders and rocks lying around the water’s edge Visitors to Haweswater receive little indication of the history of this remote valley. Like many of the other valleys in the Lake District, we might assume it is purely of volcanic and glacial origin, which indeed it is. But a quick glance at the map tells us that rather than being a natural lake we are looking at a reservoir. The passage of time has softened the shoreline of the lake to the extent that it now appears perfectly natural. However, when the water level is low little clues to the past may emerge... What lies beneath Haweswater reservoir? When the water level is low the tops of old stone walls stick out of the water like the scales of crocodiles basking in the sun. The stone walls are in fact the remnants of a lost village. The valley used to have a small hamlet at its head – Mardale Green – but this was submerged in the late 1930s when the water level of the valley’s original lake was raised to form a reservoir. -
Rehabilitation of Brougham Castle Bridge, UK
Cite this article Research Article Keywords: brickwork & masonry/ Wiggins D, Mudd K and Healey M (2019) Paper 1800027 bridges/conservation Rehabilitation of Brougham Castle Bridge, UK. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Received 17/08/2018; Accepted 01/10/2018 – Engineering History and Heritage 172(1):7–18, https://doi.org/10.1680/jenhh.18.00027 Published online 30/10/2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved Engineering History and Heritage Rehabilitation of Brougham Castle Bridge, UK 1 David Wiggins BSc(Hons), PhD, IEng, MICE 3 Matthew Healey HNC, ONC Senior Conservation-Accredited Engineer, Curtins, Kendal, UK Contracts Director, Civil Engineering, Metcalfe Plant Hire Ltd, Penrith, (corresponding author: [email protected]) UK 2 Kiera Mudd MEng(Hons) Engineer, Curtins, Leeds, UK 1 2 3 Brougham Castle Bridge is a three-span masonry arch highway bridge that has suffered significant scour damage to foundations and substructure with referred damage through the superstructure. This paper presents an engineer’s account of the appraisal, investigation, assessment of structural action and the design and execution of repairs for stabilising the structure. The analytical tool employed to interpret the flow of force was a thrust-line graphical equilibrium analysis. It will be demonstrated that this analytical approach accords with the observed structural pathology, thus giving a clear understanding as to where the loads are going, that they may be effectively grappled with. Through thrust-line analysis, continued stability could be demonstrated despite substantial changes in the foundation conditions. It seems fitting that this efficient, robust and confidence-building tool is the same used by the engineers who originally designed many of these bridges. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
RR 01 07 Lake District Report.Qxp
A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas Integrated Geoscience Surveys (North) Programme Research Report RR/01/07 NAVIGATION HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPORT RR/01/07 A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the District and adjacent areas Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2004. D Millward Keywords Lake District, Lower Palaeozoic, Ordovician, Devonian, volcanic geology, intrusive rocks Front cover View over the Scafell Caldera. BGS Photo D4011. Bibliographical reference MILLWARD, D. 2004. A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas. British Geological Survey Research Report RR/01/07 54pp. -
Lake Cruises
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Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.