Petersham Reconnaissance Report
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History's Insights Into Martha's Vineyard — Today and Tomorrow
History’s Insights into Martha’s Vineyard — The 1850 Map by Today and Tomorrow Henry Laurens Whiting Developing the Map of Vineyard Lands and Waters o develop this new version of Whiting’s map we extracted the Vineyard from a larger U.S. Coastal The greatest historical and Survey chart—From Muskeget Channel to Buzzard’s Bay and Entrance to Vineyard Sound. The lands were surveyed by Whiting’s crew from 1844 to 1852 and surrounding waters from 1845 to ecological treasure lies in 1857. A worn original of the beautifully engraved chart is archived in the Martha’s Vineyard Museum but for a features seldom recorded: fence year we searched fruitlessly for a pristine chart to scan. A chance visit to naturalist Nancy Weaver and mariner Dave Dandridge revealed a nearly flawless original hanging in their home on Lagoon Pond. lines (stone walls and wooden The map was scanned at Harvard’s Widener Library at a resolution of 1000 dots per inch and enlarged to rails), natural land cover (forests, display the fine detail. We inserted original elements from the larger chart: attribution to Superintendent Bache; other woodlands, swamps, and distance scale; notes on survey dates, buoys, coastal dangers, and abbreviations; No Man’s Land; a locational inset map; and views of West Chop Lighthouse and Entrance to Vineyard Sound. We also added Whiting’s fresh and saltwater marshes), signature from his surveyor’s log and a legend. and remarkably, farm details Careful study reveals the map’s stunning detail: bathymetry in feet where shallow and fathoms elsewhere; the composition of the sea-bottom (mud, sand, etc.); the speed of tidal currents; and major shoals. -
Harvard Forest, Harvard University Petersham, Massachusetts By
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Harvard Forest, Harvard University Petersham, Massachusetts by David Foster, David Kittredge, Brian Donahue, Glenn Motzkin, David Orwig, Aaron Ellison, Brian Hall, Betsy Colburn and Anthony D’Amato A group of nine ecologists and historians affiliated with the Harvard Forest recently published a report on the status and future of forestlands in Massachusetts. Based on their assessment of the changing landscape, they developed a vision to protect the Commonwealth’s forests and the important economic, recreation, habitat and ecosystem services they provide. What follows is a summary of their report, “Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the Forests of Massachusetts”. Massachusetts offers an unusual and urgent opportunity for forest conservation. Following widespread agricultural decline in the 19th century, the landscape reforested naturally and currently supports a wide expanse of maturing forest. Despite its large population, the state has more natural vegetation today than at nearly any time in the last three centuries. With its extensive forests supporting ecosystem processes, thriving wildlife populations, and critical environmental services for society, there is a great need to protect this landscape for the future. However, this historic window of opportunity is closing as forests face relentless development pressure. After decades of forest protection by state agencies and private organizations, patterns of land conservation and forest management are still inadequate to meet future societal and environmental needs. Large areas of protected forestland are uncommon, conserved forests are largely disconnected, important natural and cultural resources (including many plant and animal species) are vulnerable to loss, logging is often poorly planned and managed, and old-growth forests and reserves isolated from human impact are rare. -
Annual Report of the Trustees of Public Reservations 1977
The Trustees of Reservations 1977 Annual Report The Trustees of Reservations Eighty-Seventh Annual Report 224 Adams Street Milton, Massachusetts 02186 Telephone: (617) 698-2066 The Trustees of Reservations is a privately-administered, charitable corporation, founded for conservation purposes in 1891 to preserve for the public, places of natural beauty and historic interest within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Contributions are deductible under Federal income tax law. Officers and Committees Officers H. Gilman Nichols, Peter L. Hornbeck, Essex North Andover Mrs. Robert G. Potter, Arthur M. Jones, John M. Woolsey, Jr., President Edgartown Newbury David C. Crockett, Andrew J.W. Scheffey, John W. Kimball, Vice President Leverett Andover Augustus P. Loring, Charles W. Schmidt, Augustus P. Loring, Beverly Vice President Wayland Mrs. William C. Mrs. William C. Henry Lyman, Wigglesworth, Vice Wigglesworth, Cambridge President Ipswich Charles E. Mason, Jr., Woolsey, Jr., Chestnut Hill Henry R. Guild, Jr., John M. Mrs. R. Meyer, Secretary Cambridge August H. Gilman Nichols, Belmont Lawrence K. Miller, Treasurer Advisory Council Pittsfield Thomas L. P. Standing Mrs. William C. Brewer, O'Donnell, Hingham Jr., Manchester Committee J. Graham Parsons, Mrs. I. W. Colburn, Stockbridge Manchester Theodore Chase, Miss Amelia Peabody, Daniel J. Coolidge, Dover, Chairman Dover Boston Mrs. John M. Bradley, Arthur H. Phillips, David C. Crockett, Manchester Ipswich Ipswich Paul Brooks, Lincoln Sidney N. Shurcliff, Charles W. Eliot, II, Boston Mrs. David C. Forbes, Cambridge Sherborn Charles R. Strickland, Richard L. Frothingham, Plymouth Henry R. Guild, Jr., Dedham Dover Mrs. Richard D. Roland B. Greeley, John Hay, Brewster Thornton, Concord Lexington B. Williams, Robert Livermore, Jr., Thomas Henry R. -
The Ecosystems Center Report 2005 the MBL Founded the Ecosystems Center As a Year-Round Research Program in 1975
The Ecosystems Center Report 2005 The MBL founded the Ecosystems Center as a year-round research program in 1975. The center’s mission is to investigate the structure and functioning of ecological systems, predict their response to changing environmental conditions, apply the resulting knowledge to the preservation and management of natural resources, and educate both future scientists and concerned citizens. In Brazil, scientists investigate how the clearing of tropical forests in the western Amazon changes greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere. What will the effect be on global climate? How will change in temperature and atmospheric gas concentrations affect the productivity of forests? What effect does the clearing of forest for pasture have on tropical streams ecosystems? In Boston Harbor, researchers measure the transfer of nitrogen from the sediments to the water column. How long will it take the harbor to recover from decades of sewage addition? In the Arctic rivers of Eurasia, center scientists have conducted research that Ecosystems Center shows increased freshwater discharge to researchers add low the Arctic Ocean. If ocean circulation is levels of fertilizer to the incoming tide in creeks in The Ecosystems Center operates as a affected, how might the climate in western the Plum Island Estuary in collegial association of scientists under Europe and eastern North America change? northern Massachusetts. the leadership of John Hobbie and Jerry They are examining the response of the Melillo. Center scientists work together On Martha’s Vineyard, researchers surrounding salt marsh on projects, as well as with investigators restore coastal sandplain ecosystems with to increased levels of nutrients caused by from other MBL centers and other either controlled burning or mechanical land-use change. -
V. Insights from Time and the Land
Insights from a Natural and Cultural Landscape V. Insights from Time and the Land Pre-History Section Ecology and conservation lessons • Template for spatial variation - gradual boundaries driven by landscape variation - soils, moisture; significant island-wide variation. • Natural processes dominate; change is slow with few notable exceptions • Vegetation structure and species missing from present. Old growth - pine, hardwoods, and mixed forest. Forest dynamics structure - old trees, CWD, damaged trees, uproots. More beech, beetlebung and hickory; very little open land or successional habitat. • People with an abundance of natural resources; highly adaptable. Accommodate growth and humans; preserve, sustain nature intact. Real distinction: passive vs active management; wildland vs woodland. All is cultural but humans can make real difference in decisions. Viable alternative is to allow natural processes to shape and reassert themselves. E.g., cord wood and timber versus old-growth; salvage or no; fire versus sheep versus succession; coastal pond - natural breach vs excavator. Topics Inertia - what happens today is very dependent on the past, may be contingent on our expectation for the future. What we do, what natural forces operate on, are conditions handed to us from history; but the entire system is in motion-erosion of features created in the past; plants and animals recovering from historical changes. Even if we do nothing much will change. Without future changes in the system - i.e. environmental change. If change occurs; inertia will condition the response - e.g. coastal erosion, shift in species. To keep things the way they are - is impossible - but even to approximate, requires huge effort. World without us, 19th C New England. -
E. Fisheries and Wildlife
E. Fisheries and Wildlife Until recent decades, the vast majority of Mashpee’s territory was the domain not of man, but of beast. Our woods were only occasionally broken by a roadway, or a few homes, or a farmer’s fields. The hunting was good. Our clear lakes were famous for their fishing. Our streams flowed clean to pristine coastal bays teeming with fish and shellfish that helped feed and support many families. Much has changed with the explosive development of the last fifty years, and much of our wildlife has disappeared along with the natural habitat that supported it. However, much remains for our enjoyment and safekeeping. In this section we will look at Mashpee’s fish and shellfish, its mammals, birds and insects, important wildlife movement corridors and those species living in our town which are among the last of their kind. 1. Finfish Mashpee hosts four types of fin fisheries: fresh water ponds, rivers and streams, estuaries and coastal ponds and the open ocean. Our four large ponds provide some of the best fishing in the state. 203-acre Ashumet Pond, 317- acre Johns Pond and 729-acre Mashpee-Wakeby Pond are all cold water fisheries stocked with brown, brook and rainbow trout. In the last century, such famous anglers as Daniel Webster, President Grover Cleveland and the famous actor Joseph Jefferson looked forward to their fishing expeditions to Mashpee, while local residents looked forward to the income provided serving as guides to those and other wealthy gentlemen. Ashumet and Johns Ponds are also noted for their smallmouth bass, while Mashpee-Wakeby provides not only the smallmouth, but also chain pickerel, white perch and yellow perch. -
The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation
Articles The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation DAVID FOSTER, FREDERICK SWANSON, JOHN ABER, INGRID BURKE, NICHOLAS BROKAW, DAVID TILMAN, AND ALAN KNAPP Recognition of the importance of land-use history and its legacies in most ecological systems has been a major factor driving the recent focus on human activity as a legitimate and essential subject of environmental science. Ecologists, conservationists, and natural resource policymakers now recognize that the legacies of land-use activities continue to influence ecosystem structure and function for decades or centuries—or even longer— after those activities have ceased. Consequently, recognition of these historical legacies adds explanatory power to our understanding of modern conditions at scales from organisms to the globe and reduces missteps in anticipating or managing for future conditions. As a result, environmental history emerges as an integral part of ecological science and conservation planning. By considering diverse ecological phenomena, ranging from biodiversity and biogeochemical cycles to ecosystem resilience to anthropogenic stress, and by examining terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in tem- perate to tropical biomes, this article demonstrates the ubiquity and importance of land-use legacies to environmental science and management. Keywords: land use, disturbance, conservation, ecosystem process, natural resource management n the mid-1980s two groups met independently, at natural resource management, have come to recognize that Ithe tropical Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico and site history is embedded in the structure and function of all at the temperate Harvard Forest in New England, to draft pro- ecosystems, that environmental history is an integral part of posals for a competition to qualify for the National Science ecological science, and that historical perspectives inform Foundation’s (NSF) Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) policy development and the management of systems ranging program. -
Integrated Studies of the Drivers, Dynamics and Consequences of Landscape Change in New England
INTEGRATED STUDIES OF THE DRIVERS, DYNAMICS AND CONSEQUENCES OF LANDSCAPE CHANGE IN NEW ENGLAND HARVARD FOREST LTER-IV 2006 - 2012 David R. Foster, Principal Investigator Harvard Forest, Harvard University Co-Investigators Emery R. Boose Elizabeth A. Colburn Aaron M. Ellison Julian L. Hadley Glenn Motzkin John F. O'Keefe Harvard Forest, Harvard University David A. Orwig W. Wyatt Oswald Julie Pallant Kristina A. Stinson J. William Munger Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Steven C. Wofsy Earth and Planetary Science, Harvard University Kathleen Donohue Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Paul R. Moorcroft Jerry M. Melillo Marine Biological Laboratory Paul A. Steudler Elizabeth S. Chilton University of Massachusetts David A. Kittredge, Jr. Eric A. Davidson Woods Hole Research Center Serita D. Frey Erik A. Hobbie University of New Hampshire Scott V. Ollinger Brian Donahue Brandeis University Knute J. Nadelhoffer University of Michigan Harvard Forest LTER IV – Project Summary The Harvard Forest (HFR) LTER is an integrated program investigating forest response to natural and human disturbance and environmental change over broad spatial and temporal scales. Involving >25 researchers, 150 undergraduate and graduate students, and a dozen institutions, HFR LTER embraces the biological, physical, and social sciences to address fundamental and applied questions for dynamic ecosystems. Our work on the ecological effects of the primary drivers of forest change in New England (Human Impacts, Natural Disturbances, -
Town of Sandwich Open Space and Recreation Plan
Town of Sandwich Open Space and Recreation Plan Sandwich Planning and Development Department November, 2018 Open Space & Recreation Plan 2018 Table of Contents Section 1 – Plan Summary ......................................................................................................................... 5 Section 2 – Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6 Statement of Purpose ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Planning Process and Public Participation............................................................................................................. 7 Section 3 – Community Setting ................................................................................................................. 8 Regional Context...................................................................................................................................................... 8 History of the Community ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Population Characteristics .................................................................................................................................... 10 Past, Present and Future Population........................................................................................................................ -
Forest Plans of North America
Forest Plans of North America Edited by Jacek P. Siry Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Pete Bettinger Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Krista Merry Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Donald L. Grebner Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA Kevin Boston Department of Forest Engineering, Resources and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA Christopher Cieszewski Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). -
North Quabbin Corridor Forest Legacy Area
NORTH QUABBIN CORRIDOR FOREST LEGACY AREA Application for Forest Legacy Area Expansion September 29, 2003 Massachusetts Forest Legacy Committee United States Forest Northeastern Area 11 Campus Boulevard USDA Department of Service State and Private Forestry Suite 200 Aariculture NewtownSqiare,PA 19073 File Code: 3360 Date: December 17, 2010 Jack Murray Deputy Commissioner Department of Conservation and Recreation 251 Causeway Street, Suite 600 Boston, MA 02114 Dear Mr. Murray: Enclosed is a copy of a letter from the Deputy Chief for State & Private Forestry approving the Amendment to the Massachusetts Needs Assessment for the Forest Legacy Program that expands the North Quabbin Corridor Forest Legacy Area (FLA.) I have enclosed a copy of my letter to the Deputy recommending the approval for your records. Congratulations! With the approval by the Deputy Chief, your expanded Forest Legacy Area has become eligible for sharing in Forest Legacy Program funds for acquisition of lands or interests in lands. If you have any questions regarding the Forest Legacy Program contact Deirdre Raimo. Her number is 603-868-7695. We look forward to continuing our work with you in the Forest Legacy Program. Sincerely, YN P. MALONEY Director Enclosures cc: Mike Fleming, Billy Terry, Deirdre Raimo, Neal Bungard, Scott Stewart, Terry Miller, Robert Clark Caring for the Land and Serving People Printed on Recycled Paper os” Forest Washington 1400 Independence Avenue, SW U4S Service Office Washington, DC 20250 File Code: 3360 Date: December 17, 2010 Route To: Subject: Massachusetts Forest Legacy Area Expansion Request Approved To: Kathryn P. MaloneyArea Director Thank you for your letter of December, 13, 2010, regarding the proposed expansion request to the North Quabbin Corridor Forest Legacy Area (FLA) that is part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Forest Legacy Program. -
5 Things: Spring in Massachusetts
5 Things: Spring in Massachusetts After every winter, Massachusetts trades its white and salty streets for flower-filled parks and fresh starts. The spring story in Massachusetts is all about regeneration, from nature’s warming welcome to the re-opening of the Bay State’s most beloved attractions. We find our groove with a boost of daylight, fresh pavement itching for road races, the opening of scenic trails, and a burst of exciting experiences waiting to be had. Put a little spring in your step at massvacation.com/spring 1 THE BAY STATE IN BLOOM Massachusetts has a thing for spring blossoms! From flower shows to our own local gardens, the whole state treasurers each pepping petal like a truffle. Blossom chasing is just as moving as our world renowned fall foliage, and this season brings even more fresh hues to lighten the landscapes from the darker winter months. TULIPS, DAFFODILS, and LILACS, OH MY! If you’re looking for some of the best in bloom this year, be sure to visit one of these beloved garden shows for a peek at this season’s best in local color: Spring Bulb Show | March 4 - 19, 2017 The Botanic Garden at Smith College, Northampton smith.edu/garden/event/spring-bulb-show Boston Flower & Garden Show | March 22 - 26, 2017 Seaport World Trade Center, Boston bostonflowershow.com Daffodil Festival on Nantucket | April 28 - 30, 2017 Events throughout Nantucket daffodilfestival.com Lilac Sunday | May 14, 2017 The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston arboretum.harvard.edu/news-events/lilac-sunday LILACS FRESH and NEW There’s something special about the discovery of springtime flowers.