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Jazz and the Cultural Transformation of America in the 1920S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s Courtney Patterson Carney Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carney, Courtney Patterson, "Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 176. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/176 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JAZZ AND THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICA IN THE 1920S A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Courtney Patterson Carney B.A., Baylor University, 1996 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1998 December 2003 For Big ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The real truth about it is no one gets it right The real truth about it is we’re all supposed to try1 Over the course of the last few years I have been in contact with a long list of people, many of whom have had some impact on this dissertation. At the University of Chicago, Deborah Gillaspie and Ray Gadke helped immensely by guiding me through the Chicago Jazz Archive. -
US Options FIX Specification
US Options FIX Specification Version 2.7.37 September 9, 2021 This content is owned or licensed by Cboe Global Markets, Inc. or its affiliates (“Cboe”) and protected by copyright under U.S. and international copyright laws. Other than for internal business purposes, you may not copy, reproduce, distribute, publish, display, perform, modify, create derivative works, transmit, or in any way exploit the content, sell or offer it for sale, use the content to construct any kind of database, or alter or remove any copyright or other notice from copies of the content. Cboe US Options FIX Specification (Version 2.7.37) Contents 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Document Format ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Hours of Operation .............................................................................................................................. 5 Holiday Sessions (C1 only) (Effective 11/21/21) ............................................................................. 6 1.4 Data Types ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Times .............................................................................................................................................. -
PUC Approves CATV Sale Crackdown Ordered Against Hooligans
----------------------S' 1 ^ ■ ■/ ' ■ / -•V, X 'V MANCifiESTER, CONN,, THURSDAY, NOV. 1, 1973— VOL. XCIII, Na; 28 Mqnche,ler^ 4 City of Village Charm _ thirtv.two PACES - two sections - ^I’RICEf KIFTEKN CENTS full Independence Assured It -.fi ~ fire Jaworski had settled on Jaworski and prosecutor not suBject to firing have complete independence. • ’ QJn* * d" nat’ied withouLfirst consulting with the SaxBe. By Nixon. \’ n specified congressional leaders SaxBe said he Believes Nixon SaxBe, a RepuBlican and ^ ' " ^ 1 approved and “ascertaining that their Archibald Cox was fired Oqt. went too far in agreeing to. n - selection of Leon Jaworski consensus is in accord with his former Ohio attorney general, 20 as special Watergate release tapes of presidential - vr ’ths.as new WatergatV soecialspecial proposed action.” “ hacT said earlier In the day he prosecutor for refusing to drop conversations dealing with the prosecutor with full in ■ was “relatively sure” he will Be The firing of Cox after his his court Battle for White House case. dependence and safeguards nominated to Be attorney refusal to aBide by Nixon's tape recordings on Watergate. The 57-year-old senator said’ against Being fired. general. orders to drop efforts in court Elliot L, Richardson resigned he Believes the tapes are The President promised not SaxBe told reporters he was to oBtain confidential White ■ as attorney general the same privileged and “about as in to discharge Jaworski, as -he satisfied "the President has Hqusje. tapes and documents day rather than carry out timate a thing as cart Be.” He had Archibald Cox, without oB act^d honoraBly in the touched off a massive con Nixon’s order to fire Cox. -
Three Essays on Variance Risk and Correlation Risk
Imperial College London Imperial College Business School Three Essays on Variance Risk and Correlation Risk Xianghe Kong Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Finance of Imperial College and the Diploma of Imperial College October 2010 1 Abstract This thesis focuses on variance risk and correlation risk in the equity market, and consists of three essays. The first essay demonstrates that the variance risk, mea- sured as the difference between the realized return variance and its risk-neutral expectation, is an important determinant of the cross-sectional variation of hedge fund returns. Empirical evidence shows that funds with significantly higher loadings on variance risk outperform lower-loading funds on average. However, they incur severe losses during market downturns. Failure to account for variance risk results in overestimation of funds' absolute returns and underestimation of risk. The results provide important implications for hedge fund risk management and performance evaluations. The second essay examines the empirical properties of a widely-used correlation risk proxy, namely the dispersion trade between the index and individual stock options. I find that discrete hedging errors in such trading strategy can result in incorrect inferences on the magnitude of correlation risk premium and render the proxy unreliable as a measure of pure exposure to correlation risk. I implement a dynamic hedging scheme for the dispersion trade, which significantly improves the estimation accuracy of correlation risk and enhances the risk-return profile of the trading strategy. Finally, the third essay aims to forecast the average pair-wise correlations between stocks in the market portfolio. -
Fast Monte Carlo Simulation for Pricing Covariance Swap Under Correlated Stochastic Volatility Models Junmei Ma, Ping He
IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 46:3, IJAM_46_3_09 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Fast Monte Carlo Simulation for Pricing Covariance Swap under Correlated Stochastic Volatility Models Junmei Ma, Ping He Abstract—The modeling and pricing of covariance swap with probability 1 − δ, where σn is the standard deviation derivatives under correlated stochastic volatility models are of estimation of V , δ is significance level and Z δ is the 2 studied. The pricing problem of the derivative under the case δ of discrete sampling covariance is mainly discussed, by efficient quantile of standard normal distribution under 2 . The error pσn is Z δ , which just rely on the deviation σ and sample Control Variate Monte Carlo simulation. Based on the closed n 2 form solutions derived for approximate models with correlated storage n.However, although Monte Carlo method is easy deterministic volatility by partial differential equation method, to implement and effective to solve the multi-dimensional two kinds of acceleration methods are therefore proposed when problem, it’s disadvantage is its slow convergence. The the volatility processes obey the Hull-White stochastic processes. − 1 Through analyzing the moments for the underlying processes, convergence rate of Monte Carlo method is O(n 2 ).We the efficient control volatility under the approximate model have to spend 100 times as much as computer time in order is constructed to make sure the high correlation between the to reduce the error by a factor of 10 [8]. control variate and the problem. The numerical results illustrate Many financial practitioners and researchers concentrate the high efficiency of the control variate Monte Carlo method; on the problem of computational efficiency, several ap- the results coincide with the theoretical results. -
Trading Procedures Annexe Two – Recognised Strategies
Effective date: 15 April 2019 Euronext Derivatives Markets: Trading Procedures Annexe Two – Recognised Strategies 1. Euronext UTP The table below lists the recognised strategies (including volatility trades) that may be traded on UTP. The components of a strategy (whether a buy or sell order) must always be created from the BUY perspective, as defined below. The table shows product groups in which recognised strategies may be initiated (some recognised strategies may not be available for all contracts within a product group) KEY: The Paris Market FO (Index Options) AMS Amsterdam Products (Futures or Options as the case may be) EO (Individual Equity Options) BRU Brussels Products (Futures or Options as the case may be)) FF (Index and Stock Futures) LIS Lisbon Products (Futures) CF (Commodity Futures) CO (Commodity Options) STRATEGY CLEARING UTP Fut / FO EO FF CF CO BRU LIS AMS STRATEGY STRUCTURE - Buy perspective CODE STRATEGY Opt CODE (Sequence in which the strategy order must always be entered, irrespective of whether it is a buy or sell order) Sell call, buy put at same strike in near month, buy call, sell put at same Jelly Roll A A OPT ✓ ✓ ✓10 ✓10 strike in far month. (Strike price in far month need not equal strike price in near month.) Buy call, sell two calls at higher strikes, buy call at a higher strike. (The Call Butterfly OPT ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ strikes do not have to be consecutive and the gaps between them do not have to be equal.) Buy put, sell two puts at higher strikes, buy put at a higher strike. (The Put Butterfly B B OPT ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ strikes do not have to be consecutive and the gaps between them do not have to be equal.) Buy near contract month, sell two contracts in far month, buy one Butterfly 1 FUT ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ contract in yet farther month. -
Variance Risk: a Bird's Eye View
Variance Risk: A Bird’s Eye View∗ Fabian Hollstein† and Chardin Wese Simen‡ January 11, 2018 Abstract Prior research documents a significant variance risk premium (VRP) for the S&P 500 index but only for few equities. Using high-frequency data, we show that these results are affected by measurement errors in the realized variance estimates. We decompose the index VRP into factors related to the VRP of equities and the correlation risk pre- mium. The former mostly drives the variations in the index VRP while the latter mainly captures the level of the index VRP. The two factors predict excess stock returns in the time-series and cross-section, but at different horizons. Together, they improve the return predictability. JEL classification: G11, G12 Keywords: Correlation Swaps, Realized Variance, Return Predictability, Variance Swaps ∗We are grateful to Arndt Claußen, Maik Dierkes, Binh Nguyen, Marcel Prokopczuk, Roméo Tédon- gap and seminar participants at Leibniz University Hannover for helpful comments and discussions. Part of this research project was completed when Chardin Wese Simen visited Leibniz University Hannover. †School of Economics and Management, Leibniz University Hannover, Koenigsworther Platz 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany. Contact: [email protected]. ‡ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BA, UK. Contact: [email protected]. 1 Introduction Carr & Wu(2009) and Driessen et al.(2009) document a significantly negative av- erage variance swap payoff (VSP) for the U.S. stock market index.1 However, they find significant VSPs only for a small number of individual equities that make up the stock index. -
Euronext Markets - Optiq® File Specifications
Document title EURONEXT MARKETS - OPTIQ® FILE SPECIFICATIONS Document type or subject Optiq Files Specifications Version number Date 3.1.0 6 Sep 2019 Number of pages SBE Template Version 103 204 This document is for information purposes only. The information and materials contained in this document are provided ‘as is’ and Euronext does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions. This document is not intended to be, and shall not constitute in any way a binding or legal agreement, or impose any legal obligation on Euronext. This document and any contents thereof, as well as any prior or subsequent information exchanged with Euronext in relation to the subject matter of this presentation, are confidential and are for the sole attention of the intended recipient. Except as described below, all proprietary rights and interest in or connected with this publication shall vest in Euronext. No part of it may be redistributed or reproduced without the prior written permission of Euronext. Portions of this presentation may contain materials or information copyrighted, trademarked or otherwise owned by a third party. No permission to use these third party materials should be inferred from this presentation. Euronext refers to Euronext N.V. and its affiliates. Information regarding trademarks and intellectual property rights of Euronext is located at https://www.euronext.com/terms-use. © 2019 Euronext N.V. - All rights reserved. Euronext Markets - Optiq® File Specifications Preface PREFACE Purpose The purpose of this document is to describe all the file specifications required for trading on Optiq®. Target audience This document must be read by Euronext’s clients developing tools for retrieving and processing Market Data files. -
The Pricing of Stock Index Futures During the Asian Financial Crisis: Evidence from Four Asian Index Futures Markets”
“The Pricing of Stock Index Futures During the Asian Financial Crisis: Evidence from Four Asian Index Futures Markets” AUTHORS Janchung Wang Janchung Wang (2007). The Pricing of Stock Index Futures During the Asian ARTICLE INFO Financial Crisis: Evidence from Four Asian Index Futures Markets. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 4(2) RELEASED ON Saturday, 23 June 2007 JOURNAL "Investment Management and Financial Innovations" FOUNDER LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives” NUMBER OF REFERENCES NUMBER OF FIGURES NUMBER OF TABLES 0 0 0 © The author(s) 2021. This publication is an open access article. businessperspectives.org Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Volume 4, Issue 2, 2007 77 THE PRICING OF STOCK INDEX FUTURES DURING THE ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE FROM FOUR ASIAN INDEX FUTURES MARKETS Janchung Wang* Abstract Market imperfections are traditionally measured individually. Hsu and Wang (2004) and Wang and Hsu (2006) recently proposed the concept of the degree of market imperfections, which reflects the total effects of all market imperfections between the stock index futures market and its underlying index market when implementing arbitrage activities. This study discusses some useful applications of this concept. Furthermore, Hsu and Wang (2004) developed an imperfect market model for pricing stock index futures. This study further compares the relative pricing perform- ance of the cost of carry and the imperfect market models for four Asian index futures markets (particularly for the Asian crisis period). The evidence indicates that market imperfections are im- portant in determining the stock index futures prices for immature markets and turbulent periods with high market imperfections. Nevertheless, market imperfections are excluded from the cost of carry model. -
Foreign Exchange Training Manual
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY BARCLAYS SOURCE: LEHMAN LIVE LEHMAN BROTHERS FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRAINING MANUAL Confidential Treatment Requested By Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. LBEX-LL 3356480 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY BARCLAYS SOURCE: LEHMAN LIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... PAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE SPOT: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1 FXSPOT: AN INTRODUCTION TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE SPOT TRANSACTIONS ........... 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 2 WJ-IAT IS AN OUTRIGHT? ..................................................................................................... 3 VALUE DATES ........................................................................................................................... 4 CREDIT AND SETTLEMENT RISKS .................................................................................. 6 EXCHANGE RATE QUOTATION TERMS ...................................................................... 7 RECIPROCAL QUOTATION TERMS (RATES) ............................................................. 10 EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS ................................................................................... 11 SHORTCUT ............................................................................................................................... -
Optimal Hedging Under Departures from the Cost-Of-Carry Valuation: Evidence from the Spanish Stock Index Futures Market
Journal of Banking & Finance 27 (2003) 1053–1078 www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase Optimal hedging under departures from the cost-of-carry valuation: Evidence from the Spanish stock index futures market Juan A. Lafuente a, Alfonso Novales b,* a Departamento de Finanzas y Contabilidad, Universidad Jaume I, 12071 Castellon, Spain b Departamento de Economııa Cuantitativa, Universidad Complutense, Somosaguas, 28223 Madrid, Spain Received 2 October 2000; accepted 11 January 2002 Abstract We provide an analytical discussion of the optimal hedge ratio under discrepancies between the futures market price and its theoretical valuation according to the cost-of-carry model. As- suming a geometric Brownian motion for spot prices, we model mispricing as a specific noise component in the dynamics of futures market prices. Empirical evidence on the model is pro- vided for the Spanish stock index futures. Ex-ante simulations with actual data reveal that hedge ratios that take into account the estimated, time varying, correlation between the com- mon and specific disturbances, lead to using a lower number of futures contracts than under a systematic unit ratio, without generally losing hedging effectiveness, while reducing transaction costs and capital requirements. Besides, the reduction in the number of contracts can be sub- stantial over some periods. Finally, a mean–variance expected utility function suggests that the economic benefits from an optimal hedge can be substantial. Ó 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: C51; G11; G13 Keywords: Optimal hedging; Futures contract; Stock index; GARCH models; Mispricing 1. Introduction Since its launching in January 1992, the Ibex 35 futures contract quickly became the most actively traded derivative contract in Meff Renta Variable, the Spanish * Corresponding author. -
Correlation Risk and the Cross Section of Hedge Fund Returns
‘When There Is No Place to Hide’: Correlation Risk and the Cross-Section of Hedge Fund Returns ANDREA BURASCHI, ROBERT KOSOWSKI and FABIO TROJANI ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the relation between correlation risk and the cross-section of hedge fund re- turns. Legal framework and investment mandate a¤ect the nature of risks that hedge funds are exposed to: Hedge funds’ability to enter long-short positions can be useful to reduce market beta, but it can severely expose the funds to unexpected changes in correlations. We use a novel dataset on correlation swaps and investigate this link. We …nd a number of interesting results. First, the dy- namics of hedge funds’absolute returns are explained to a statistically and economically signi…cant percentage by exposure to correlation risk. Second, di¤erent exposures to correlation risk explain cross-sectional di¤erences in hedge fund excess returns. Third, Fama-Macbeth regressions highlight that correlation risk carries the largest and most signi…cant risk premium in the cross-section of hedge fund returns. Fourth, exposure to correlation risk is linked to an asymmetric risk pro…le: Funds selling protection against correlation increases have maximum drawdowns much higher than funds buying protection against correlation risk. Fifth, failure to account for correlation risk expo- sures leads to a strongly biased estimation of funds’risk-adjusted performance. These …ndings have implications for hedge fund risk management, the categorization of hedge funds according to their risk pro…le and recent legislation that allows mutual funds to follow so-called 130/30 long-short strategies. JEL classi…cation: D9, E3, E4, G11, G14, G23 Keywords: Stochastic correlation and volatility, hedge fund performance, optimal portfolio choice.