DOCSLIB.ORG

(2013) Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis Version 6.0

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(2013) Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis Version 6.0 Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis Author: Chad Hanson, Karl Campbell Reviewers: Richard Griffiths, Erin Hagen, Victor Carrion, Alex Wegmann Version History: VERSION DATE AUTHOR REASON FOR CHANGE v1 7.16.2012 Hanson Initial Draft v2 1.2.2013 Hanson Incorporated comments from K. Campbell review v3 1.25.2013 Hanson Incorporated comments from R. Griffiths, V. Carrion, E. Hagen v4 5.29.2013 Hanson Incorporated final comments from K. Campbell v5 7.23.2013 Hanson Incorporated comments from R. Griffiths and A. Wegmann v6 10.19.2013 Hanson Formatted for Spanish translation v6.1 11.16.2013 Hanson Final Citation: This report should be cited as: Island Conservation (2013) Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis version 6.0. Island Conservation, Santa Cruz, California. 85 pp. Floreana Feasibility Study Report Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 6 PROJECT AND CLIENT .............................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Preceding Eradications ........................................................................................................................ 7 GOAL, OBJECTIVES and OUTCOMES ....................................................................................................... 9 Goal ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 Objectives and Outcomes ................................................................................................................... 9 Background ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Biodiversity Value of Islands.............................................................................................................. 12 Floreana Island .................................................................................................................................. 12 Floreana Island Fauna and Flora ....................................................................................................... 14 THE TARGET SPECIES, IMPACTS AND BENEFITS OF ERADICATION ....................................................... 19 Target Species ................................................................................................................................... 19 Rodents ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Rodents on Floreana Island ............................................................................................................ 20 Benefits of rodent eradication ........................................................................................................ 22 Feral Cats ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Feral Cats on Floreana Island .......................................................................................................... 23 Benefits of cat eradication .............................................................................................................. 24 Benefits of rodent and cat eradication ........................................................................................... 25 Technical Feasibility .............................................................................................................................. 26 Technical Principles of Eradication .................................................................................................... 26 Proposed Methods ............................................................................................................................ 26 Recommended Techniques for Rodent Eradication ............................................................................. 27 Strategy Overview for Rodents ......................................................................................................... 27 Background on Recommended Methodology .................................................................................. 27 Rodenticides and bait products......................................................................................................... 28 Preferred rodenticide ..................................................................................................................... 28 Bait formulation .............................................................................................................................. 29 Bait Broadcast ................................................................................................................................. 29 Bait application in commensal areas .............................................................................................. 30 Bait application in agricultural/farmland area ............................................................................... 30 Early detection of survivors and response ..................................................................................... 30 Suggested Research to inform Rodent Operational Planning ........................................................... 31 Pre-eradication monitoring ............................................................................................................ 31 Monitoring to Confirm Rodent Eradication ...................................................................................... 31 Recommended Techniques for Cat Eradication ................................................................................... 32 Strategy overview for Cats ................................................................................................................ 32 Population reduction during rat eradication .................................................................................... 32 Broadcast baiting ............................................................................................................................... 33 Trapping............................................................................................................................................. 34 Hunting with dogs ............................................................................................................................. 35 Fumigants .......................................................................................................................................... 35 Spotlight Hunting............................................................................................................................... 35 Floreana Feasibility Study Report Page 3 Monitoring techniques and tools to confirm eradication ................................................................. 35 Combined Techniques .......................................................................................................................... 36 Environmental and Social Principals of Eradication .............................................................................. 36 Impacts to Island Residents and Visitors Pertaining to Eradication Efforts .......................................... 36 Human Habitation ............................................................................................................................. 37 Commensal Environment .................................................................................................................. 38 Pets and Livestock ............................................................................................................................. 38 Project Approach in Regards to Risk ..................................................................................................... 39 Sustainability ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Biosecurity to, and within the Galápagos ......................................................................................... 39 Socially acceptable ................................................................................................................................ 41 Politically & legally acceptable .............................................................................................................. 43 Environmentally acceptable ................................................................................................................. 43 Capacity ................................................................................................................................................. 45 PROJECT CONTINGENCIES ..................................................................................................................... 46 FUNDING ..............................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands
    Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands - including Sacha Lodge Extension Naturetrek Tour Report 10 August – 1 September 2015 Galapagos Penguin Marbled Ray Giant Tortoise Giant Tortoise Sally Lightfoot Crab Report kindly compiled by tour clients Margaret and Malcolm Rittman Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands - including Sacha Lodge Extension Tour leaders: Galapagos - Juan Tapia Quito – Esteban Romero and George This report has been compiled by tour participants Margaret and Malcolm Rittman. Fifteen of us were on the Galapagos trip, and eight took the extension to Sacha Lodge. The daily details record highlights of the day, and a full sightings list, excluding marine life and plants, can be found at the end of the report. Day 1 Monday 10th August UK to Quito After the long journey from home to Quito, we were met by Esteban, our Quito guide, who took us to the Hotel Dann Carlton. On the journey he told us about the social and economic history of the country and how it had made a u-turn from the brink of bankruptcy, although there was still much poverty to be seen. Day 2 Tuesday 11th August Quito Weather: Hot and mostly sunny After a good night’s sleep and a good breakfast, Esteban met us with a bus and took us for a cultural trip around Quito, visiting a number of churches and cathedrals, the Presidential Palace and the main plaza. We had free time in the afternoon and options included staying in the city, going even higher on the cable car, or visiting the botanical gardens or a cultural museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecuador's Biodiversity Hotspots
    Ecuador’s Biodiversity Hotspots Destination: Andes, Amazon & Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 19 Days Dates: 29th June – 17th July 2018 Exploring various habitats throughout the wonderful & diverse country of Ecuador Spotting a huge male Andean bear & watching as it ripped into & fed on bromeliads Watching a Eastern olingo climbing the cecropia from the decking in Wildsumaco Seeing ~200 species of bird including 33 species of dazzling hummingbirds Watching a Western Galapagos racer hunting, catching & eating a Marine iguana Incredible animals in the Galapagos including nesting flightless cormorants 36 mammal species including Lowland paca, Andean bear & Galapagos fur seals Watching the incredible and tiny Pygmy marmoset in the Amazon near Sacha Lodge Having very close views of 8 different Andean condors including 3 on the ground Having Galapagos sea lions come up & interact with us on the boat and snorkelling Tour Leader / Guides Overview Martin Royle (Royle Safaris Tour Leader) Gustavo (Andean Naturalist Guide) Day 1: Quito / Puembo Francisco (Antisana Reserve Guide) Milton (Cayambe Coca National Park Guide) ‘Campion’ (Wildsumaco Guide) Day 2: Antisana Wilmar (Shanshu), Alex and Erica (Amazonia Guides) Gustavo (Galapagos Islands Guide) Days 3-4: Cayambe Coca Participants Mr. Joe Boyer Days 5-6: Wildsumaco Mrs. Rhoda Boyer-Perkins Day 7: Quito / Puembo Days 8-10: Amazon Day 11: Quito / Puembo Days 12-18: Galapagos Day 19: Quito / Puembo Royle Safaris – 6 Greenhythe Rd, Heald Green, Cheshire, SK8 3NS – 0845 226 8259 – [email protected] Day by Day Breakdown Overview Ecuador may be a small country on a map, but it is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of life and biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Native Small Terrestrial Vertebrates in the Galapagos 2 3 Diego F
    1 Non-Native Small Terrestrial Vertebrates in the Galapagos 2 3 Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia 4 5 Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Laboratorio de Zoología 6 Terrestre & Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador 7 8 King’s College London, Department of Geography, London, UK 9 10 Email address: [email protected] 11 12 13 14 Introduction 15 Movement of propagules of a species from its current range to a new area—i.e., extra-range 16 dispersal—is a natural process that has been fundamental to the development of biogeographic 17 patterns throughout Earth’s history (Wilson et al. 2009). Individuals moving to new areas usually 18 confront a different set of biotic and abiotic variables, and most dispersed individuals do not 19 survive. However, if they are capable of surviving and adapting to the new conditions, they may 20 establish self-sufficient populations, colonise the new areas, and even spread into nearby 21 locations (Mack et al. 2000). In doing so, they will produce ecological transformations in the 22 new areas, which may lead to changes in other species’ populations and communities, speciation 23 and the formation of new ecosystems (Wilson et al. 2009). 24 25 Human extra-range dispersals since the Pleistocene have produced important distribution 26 changes across species of all taxonomic groups. Along our prehistory and history, we have aided 27 other species’ extra-range dispersals either by deliberate translocations or by ecological 28 facilitation due to habitat changes or modification of ecological relationships (Boivin et al. 29 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • The Galápagos Islands, 600 Miles O the Coast of Ecuador, Are Often
    AWE-INSPIRING EXPERIENCE LA PINTA A full-week discovery trip to the Galápagos Islands aboard La he Galápagos Islands, 600 miles o the coast of Ecuador, are often described as Pinta allows encounters with unique fauna in the wild, like the most exotic adventure destination. The Islands are universally admired for the famous giant Galápagos tortoises, land and marine iguanas, amingos, penguins, blue-footed boobies and the famous their unusual, human-tolerant wildlife, surreal volcanic landscapes and dramatic Darwin’s nches. T After intense days of wildlife exploration, La Pinta equatorial skies. The unique island environment provides an ideal setting for those provides a haven of relaxation and tranquility with tastefully interewsted in photography, hiking, bird watching, snorkeling and kayaking. appointed accommodations and all the facilities for a stylish yet informal ambiance. This 10-day special expedition, unlike any Galápagos cruise, has been designed by La Pinta guests will cover all aspects of the Galápagos: discovery, adventure, environmental interpretation, aquatic the most knowledgeable experts on the Galápagos. Learn about Darwin’s voyage to the activities, relaxation, superb service and great dining. Galápagos Islands over 150 years ago by our onboard guest speakers and tour leaders. Naturalist guides enhance their interpretative skills with the use of state-of-the-art expedition equipment. The Understand Darwin’s discoveries upon his return to England and the eect this new sta embraces a spirit of adventure, while at the same
    [Show full text]
  • GALAPAGOS NEWS Fall – Winter 2016
    GALAPAGOS NEWS Fall – Winter 2016 RESTORING 2017 FLOREANA Galapagos ISLAND Calendar on sale Sea Lion Secrets Photo Contest Snail Trails Winners PROJECT UPDATES: Holiday Local Education Gift Marine Sanctuary & Ideas Shark Count App TORTOISES in the GC BLOG www.galapagos.org FROM THE PRESIDENT Johannah Barry CONTENTS ith the support and encouragement of our donors and friends, Galapagos 3 GC Membership WConservancy continues to build coalitions of institutions and individuals dedicated Galapagos Guardians to the long-term conservation of the Galapagos Islands. As you will read in this issue of 4-5 Galapagos News Galapagos News, our work lies along two very important axes — wildlife and ecosystem 6-7 Adapted to Change conservation and enhancing efforts to build a sustainable society. One cannot exist without 8-9 On the Trail of the Snail the other in the Galapagos Archipelago — a place of extraordinary natural beauty which 10-12 The Snake and the is also home to thousands of residents. Their livelihood depends on an economic system Mockingbird that provides meaningful and dignified work that also enhances and protects this priceless biological jewel. 13 From the GC Blog We work with our partners to address these two realities. Our support of direct 14 Education Update and applied science assists local government agencies and NGO partners to address 15 Shark Haven & Apps significant conservation challenges facing the islands. These range from quarantine and 16 Galapagos Conservancy control, to the science of invasive bot fly management, and
    [Show full text]
  • ITINERARY C+D 8 Days – 7 Nights
    The Galapagos Islands DAY BY DAY ITINERARY C+D 8 days – 7 nights C Our Galapagos itineraries offer unforgettable experiences, with our weekly departures EAST allowing you to experience 3, 4, 7, and up to 14 nights tours including: full board, two daily + guided excursions with optional activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, dinghy rides and our new feature daily diving tours for license-holding divers. D SOUTH 8 Days / 7 Nights Sund ay: Baltra Airport pm. Charles Darwin Research Station & Fausto Llerena Breeding Center (Santa Cruz Island) Monday: GENOVESA am. Mosquera Islet Darwin Bay pm. North Seymour Island Tuesday: El Barranco, am. Santa Fe Island Prince pm. South Plaza Island Philip’s Steps Wednesday: am. Kicker Rock circumnavigation. Cerr o Colorado Tortoise Reserve (San Cristobal Island) pm. Interpretation Center & Tijeretas (San Cristobal Island). Thursday: am. Cerro Brujo (San Cristobal Island) pm. Pitt Point (San Cristobal Island ) Friday: am. Suarez Point (Española Island) Buccaneer Cove pm. Gardner Bay, Osborn or Gardner Islets (Española Island) Saturday: am. Cormorant Point, Devil’s Crown or Champion Islet (Floreana Island) pm.Post Office (Floreana Island) Sunday: am. Pit Craters (Santa Cruz) Baltra airport Pit Craters Charles Darwin Research Station Kicker Rock Champion Islet Gardner Islets DAY 1 - SUNDAY am – Baltra Airport Departure from Quito or Guayaquil to Baltra Island (2 ½-hour flight). Arriving in the Galapagos, passengers are picked up at the airport by our natural guides and taken to a ten-minute bus drive to the pier to board the M/Y Coral I or M/Y Coral II. pm – Charles Darwin Research Station & Fausto Llerena Breeding Center (Santa Cruz Island) Dry landing.
    [Show full text]
  • Galapagos-Brochure.Pdf
    THE GALÁPAGOS ARCHIPELAGO A PARADISE THREATENED BY INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES Island Conservation’s mission is to prevent extinctions by removing invasive species from islands. Our Galápagos Program prevents extinctions and improves human livelihoods by removing invasive alien species (IAS) from islands throughout the Galápagos Archipelago, develops local capacity, and supports our partners’ efforts to control IAS where eradication is not currently possible. WHY GALÁPAGOS? ISOLATION EVOLUTION EXTINCTION RESILIENCE Growing out of the ocean from The Galápagos’ remote location Of the 432 Galápagos species Invasive alien species (IAS) a volcanic hotspot 1,000 km means its islands were colonized assessed for the IUCN* Red are the leading threat to the off the coast of Ecuador, the by only a few species that List, 301 are threatened and Galápagos’ biodiversity and Galápagos Islands are home subsequently radiated into a many only occur in a fraction addressing IAS is a national to a fantastic array of 2,194 multitude of unique species. of their former range due to priority. Removing IAS will allow terrestrial plant and animal Darwin’s finches are a classic IAS. Four native species have threatened plant and animal species, 54% (1,187) of which example of this adaptive already gone extinct to date. populations the opportunity are endemic (found only in the radiation and inspired Darwin’s to recover, increasing their Galápagos). formulation of the theory of resilience to future threats, evolution. such as climate change. BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS AND CAPACITY TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE TAKING ACTION ISLAND CONSERVATION BOLD VISION Government institutions and local NGO’s Island Conservation (IC) is ideally The Galápagos National Park Directorate in the Galápagos are world leaders in IAS positioned to add value as a designer has a vision of an archipelago free of feral eradications from islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Species List
    Naturalist Journeys and Caligo Ventures Galapagos Birding and Wildlife Tour Species List – May 29 – June 5, 2017 With note from Ecuador (Puembo/Antisana National Park 1 day-pre-trip) Guides Carol Simon & Howard Topoff, with local experts and 18 participants Galapagos Islands Birds (40 species): Anatidae: Ducks, Geese, and Swans (1) White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis— seen Tuesday on Floreana Phoenicopteridae: Flamingos (1) American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber— Several in brackish lagoon at Punta Cormorant, Floreana Island seen on Wed Spheniscidae: Penguins (1) Galapagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus— seen near Punta Cormorant Wed; Bartolome on Fri Procellariidae: Petrels and Shearwaters (1) Galapagos Shearwater Puffinus subalaris— Open water bird seen near San Cristobal Mon/ Espanola Tues/ Floreana Wed / South Plazas Sat Hydrobatidae: Storm-Petrels (1) Elliot’s Storm Petrel Oceanites gracilis— Common throughout Galapagos, skittering across the water Phaethontidae: Tropicbirds (1) Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus— Tues flying near Espanola/on nest off Champion Island near Florana Wed/ South Plazas Sat Fregatidae: Frigatebirds (2) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens— Seen toward beginning, San Cristobal, Sun/ following our boat on Mon / Off Espanola Tues / Floreana on Wednesday . Santa Cruz Thursday /off Bartolome Fri / North Seymour Sat / on the boat Sun Great Frigatebird Fregata minor— on Punta Pitt off San Cristobal Monday / on North Seymour Sat Sulidae: Gannets and Boobies (3) Nazca Booby Sula granti— Seen on bridge
    [Show full text]
  • Ultimate Galapagos Conservation Cruise
    UK OFFICE Valley Farm Studios Radway Warwick Warwickshire CV35 0UJ PHONE (+44) 01926641938 EMAIL [email protected] The Ultimate Galapagos PATAGONIAN OFFICE Conservation Trust Cruise Perez 830 Of.9 P.2 San Martin de los Andes 8370 NQN If you are looking for the trip of a lifetime then Patagonia Argentina look no further. This is a bespoke cruise, offering PHONE you the perfect way to see the Archipelago! (+54) 02972414196 EMAIL You will have exclusive opportunities to visit [email protected] Galapagos Conservation Trust funded projects WEB and to meet passionate conservationists working www.ice-tracks.com on the islands. Wild Tracks Expeditions: The Ultimate Galapagos Conservation Trust Cruise The Ultimate Galapagos Conservation Trust Cruise This unmissable trip of a life-time comprises of two weeks and is an opportunity to experience the wonders of the Galapagos. We are thrilled that award-winning guide Pablo Valladares will accompany the full 2 weeks. Joining the first week is Galapagos Conservation Trust’s Kelly Hague. Kelly’s passion for conservation stems from two and half years travelling through Africa and South and Central America. She spent over 20 years helping fund environmental projects, through work with BirdLife International, Tree Aid, the Grasslands Trust and the South Georgia Heritage Trust. We are privileged to have leading the second week Sharon Johnson Chief Executive of the Trust. Sharon’s vast experience in conservation projects include working for the Indonesian Forestry Commission in Borneo; the Royal Society of Nature Conservation in the Seychelles and as a warden for Birds Australia. As GCT’s CEO since 2015 Sharon has been helping to drive forward and promote conservation work in Galapagos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Galápagos
    8 or 11 days THE GALÁPAGOS FACULTY-LED INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS ABOUT THIS TOUR Th e rich environmental habitats of the Galápagos are home to a vast array of unique animal species, which are protected by the archipelago’s national park designation. Discover this natural wonderland from a firsthand perspective, including the Charles Darwin Research Station. You’ll also visit the historic sites of Quito and take an excursion to spectacular Cotopaxi National Park, home of the world’s highest active volcano. Through it all, you’ll return home prepared for whatever path lies ahead of you. Beyond photos and stories, new perspectives and glowing con- fidence, you’ll have something to carry with you for the rest of your life. It could be an inscription you read on the walls of a famous monument, or perhaps a joke you shared with another student from around the world. The fact is, there’s just something transformative about an EF College Study Tour, and it’s different for every traveler. Once you’ve traveled with us, you’ll know exactly what it is for you. DAY 2: Quito DAY 3: Galápagos Land Iguana DAY 3: Santa Cruz Island DAY 4: Isabela Island DAY 4: Bartolomé Island THE GALÁPAGOS 8 or 11 days INCLUDED ON TOUR: ADDITIONAL INFO: Round-trip airfare The itinerary on the Galápagos Islands is subject to Air and land transportation change based on government regulations. Hotel accommodations Equatorial Line Light breakfast and select meals daily Quito (4 or 5) Full-time Tour Director EXTENSION: Cotopaxi National Park Sightseeing tours and visits to special attractions Riobamba • Guamote • Quito (3 days) Bartolomé Rioioiobaobabamambmbbaaa( (2(2)2) Free time to study and explore Extend your tour and enjoy extra time exploring your Island North Seymour Island Baltra Island destination or seeing a new place at a great value.
    [Show full text]
  • Galaven 8 Days Itinerary A
    GALAPAGOS ITINERARY GALAVEN - 8 DAYS ITINERARY A TUESDAY - TUESDAY ISLANDS - Baltra DAY BY - Genovesa Island - Santiago Island - Santa Cruz Island - Floreana Island DAY - Española Island - San Cristobal Island DAY 1 MORNING FLIGHT FROM QUITO OR GUAYAQUIL TO BALTRA NORTH SEYMOUR ISLAND –BLACK TURTLE COVE SUMMARY Assistance at the airport by our representative for your Galapagos Explore the central and eastern flight. islands on this 8-day Galapagos You will arrive at Baltra Island in the morning. After passing through itinerary onboard the Galaven immigration and baggage claim you will be met by Galaven staff and yacht. Spot blue-footed boobies, transferred to the yacht. You will be shown to your cabin where you Audubon's shearwaters, noddy will have some time to settle in before lunch and a welcome briefing. terns and frigate birds at El In the afternoon we will visit Black Turtle Cove is situated in the Barranco and learn how northern part of Santa Cruz. This inlet is surrounded by mangroves and pahoehoe lava flows are formed is only accessible by dinghy. The shallow cove is a safe haven for at Sullivan Bay. Then get up young marine life. Black-tip and white-tip reef sharks, sea turtles, and a close to giant tortoises at the variety of rays are often spotted here. Charles Darwin Research Station DAY 2 and go snorkeling in the abundant waters of Devil’s EL BARRANCO & DARWIN BAY Crown. Genovesa Island is located at the inner part of Darwin Bay. This area contains an abundance of frigatebirds and other interesting seabirds. Behind the small beach filled with nesting areas for frigates, Red- footed Boobies, and swallow-tailed gulls are a number of tide pools.
    [Show full text]
  • Galapagos Guardians: Galapagos Land, Sea and Underwater Adventures
    Galapagos Guardians: Galapagos Land, Sea and Underwater Adventures Galapagos Islands are a world apart, a must visit for every adventurous traveler, and a treasure for everyone who prizes a very special place where people and animals coexist in harmony. This fabulous World Heritage site, one of the most famous places on the planet, will transport you back in time. Here you will find not only spectacular wildlife, with a chance to get closer to wild animals than anywhere else on earth, but also a warm, slow-going atmosphere long disappeared from most places on the planet. There is simply nowhere else like it. Animals, Adventure and Natural History! This is land-based tourism in the Galapagos, you will see a side of the islands that most people don’t experience. That is because Land-based tourism - a recent concept in the Galapagos – is a new, more exciting and more responsible way to see the islands. Tropic has been involved with community-based conservation travel since its founding in 1994, and on the Galapagos, the company continues to work with local people to make tourism sustainable and to ensure the preservation of the archipelago´s incredible natural heritage. We are betting on the local people, and on working with them on responsible tourism as the best way to make sure the Galapagos survive intact. So join us, and fun-loving characters like Claudio, Maria de Lourdes, Polo, Bolivar, Lelia, and the many other committed conservationists you’ll meet on this voyage. At the same time you’ll see the Islands’ truly fantastic wildlife, and get closer to it than you ever imagined.
    [Show full text]