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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Vancouver Sun March 16, 2007
BLOSSOM TIME Time for the city to be tickled pink by 36,000 ornamental and Fibre, of Pitt Meadows (Tel. 604- cherry trees BY STEVE WHYSALL VANCOUVER SUN ancouver’s second annual Cherry Blossom Festival Vgets under way next Thursday with a Cherry Jam at the Burrard SkyTrain Sta- tion. But the big question is: Will there be enough cherry blossoms in bloom in time? The festival has teams of cherry scouts looking for cherry trees in IAN LINDSAY/VANCOUVER SUN full flower in each of the city’s 22 Linda Poole, creative director of the Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival, checks out a blossoming tree on Kits Point Thursday. official neighbourhoods. with a slight apricot scent. It is slight- The results of their search are reported daily on the festival’s offi- flowering cherry street trees and last year after returning to Van- Your Guide to Cherry Trees cial website, www.vcbf.com, under the festival is right in boasting that couver from Chicago, where her the “Peak Blooms Updated no other city in Canada has such a husband, Christopher Poole, had Here’s a list of flowering cherries identified by the Cherry Report” icon. display in spring. been Canada's consul-general. Blossom Festival: In the Hastings- Sunrise district, It is, however, also true that rain Linda immediately noticed how I for example, Kathy Voegtle has can spoil this magnificent show. spectacular Vancouver streets ‘Accolade’: A small-growing, umbrella- spotted a few early flowering What the festival needs right now looked at peak bloom and decid- shaped tree with fine branching, flower- ‘Accolade’ trees in bloom in the is some reasonably warm, dry ed to start a festival, inspired by ing in February or March. -
Limited Time Cherry-Blossom Sweets Information to Enjoy Tokyo to Your Heart's Content, Recommended for the Spring Cherry-Blossom Season
March 9, 2017 Limited time cherry-blossom sweets information to enjoy Tokyo to your heart's content, recommended for the spring cherry-blossom season Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. During the season overflowing with the charm of Japan when cherry-blossoms bloom, there will be many limited time offers on sweets made with cherry-blossom in the areas along the Tobu Railway, spanning across 4 Tokyo prefectures. People and visitors alike can enjoy cherry-blossom sweets perfect for souvenirs or a quick break during a trip, such as Japanese sweets embracing cherry-blossom bean paste, or thin cookies with a layer of cherry-blossom ganache. Also, the Tobu Railway will be implementing the "TOBU SAKURA MATSURI 2017," an event to share the charm of cherry-blossoms along the railway with foreign tourists visiting Japan. Since there are many sights along the Tobu Railway lines in which these cherry-blossoms can be seen, a special limited-time-only website will be opened to introduce recommended cherry-blossom viewing spots, the best times for seeing them bloom, and shops offering cherry-blossom sweets. In addition, Tobu Railways have newly set-up an official Instagram account (Account Name: tobu_tokyo_gourmet), sharing pictures of Japanese cuisine and introducing gourmet information from spots along the Tobu Railway lines to foreign tourists visiting Japan. In Japan, the culture known as "Hanami" exists. "Hanami" is a time in which family and friends gather together to celebrate the coming of spring, eating dumplings and box lunches outside while watching the blooming cherry-blossoms. Please take this opportunity to visit Japan in the spring to see the cherry-blossoms, and enjoy a part of Japanese culture unique to the season. -
A Symbol Becomes the Culture: Reinventing Japanese Cherry Blossoms
LUND UNIVERSITY • CENTRE FOR EAST AND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN STUDIES A symbol becomes the culture: Reinventing Japanese cherry blossoms Author: Hanyan Ye Supervisor: Annika Pissin Master’s Programme in Asian Studies Spring semester 2015 ABSTRACT A major concern of this thesis was the changing meanings of cherry blossoms in Japanese history, and the images of Japan created through the flower. With a peculiar emphasis on today’s international context, when cherry blossoms have become a unique culture of Japan, this research inquired into the process of symbol-making. The Zenith concept of nyoze and poststructural discussions on language-power relations functioned as critical theoretical tools in revealing the articulation of knowledge within meanings related to the symbol, which empowered certain “truths” at different historical stages. In addition, the thesis illustrated that aestheticization and commodification were the two prominent forces in reinventing meanings, making them appear natural or commonsensical. Meanwhile, supported by interview findings, the thesis investigated into the uniqueness and authenticity of cherry blossoms in Japan, and contended that they !reinforced the asserted cultural homogeneity of the country. Keywords: cherry blossoms, national symbols, nyoze, reinvention of traditions, aestheticization, !commodification, Nihonjinron ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Annika Pissin. Without your help and encouragement it could have been so much more difficult to finish this thesis. Also, I would like to thank Professor Paul Watt from Waseda University, your knowledge on Zen Buddhism guided me to find out a linkage between Zenith concepts and post-structural discussions on language and knowledge. ! In addition, many thanks go out to the interviewees who took part in my research, your insights in the topic greatly inspired me to look from an angel of cherry blossoms as a unique Japanese culture. -
The Cherry Blossoms Blooming Friendship Between Japan and the United States
The Cherry Blossoms Blooming Friendship Between Japan and the United States The cherry trees along the banks of the Potomac, blooming every year in late March and early April, are emblematic of spring in Washington DC. The roughly 4,000 trees are a treasure enjoyed by residents and visitors alike. The National Cherry Blossom Festival, which dates back to 1927, now attracts over 1.5 million people every year. It is a huge social occasion that brings everyone together, and the root of this “cherry blossom diplomacy” was one Japanese man: Jokichi Takamine. Takamine was a biologist, best known for discovering the enzyme takadiastase and the hormone adrenalin. At the age of thirty-six he emigrated to the United States, and until his death at the age of sixty-eight he continued his research in the United States. Because of his many accomplishments, he is sometimes called the “father of modern biotechnology.” Cherry trees were first brought to Washington DC over 100 years ago. In 1909, First Lady Helen Taft had the idea of planting cherry trees along the banks of the Potomac, which Takamine enthusiastically supported. He made an appeal to the mayor of Tokyo, Yukio Ozaki, to bring beautiful cherry trees, the symbol of Japan, to the United States. In the following year, with the cooperation of the city of Tokyo and funding from Takamine’s own pocket, approximately 2,000 cherry trees were presented to Washington DC. Unfortunately, however, just before planting, a quarantine inspection revealed that the trees were infested and they were all incinerated. But Takamine did not give up; two years later, in 1912, another 6,000 trees were procured in Japan and arrived safely in the United States; half of those were delivered in Washington DC. -
Nomenclature and Typification of Names in Cerasus (Rosaceae)
J. Jpn. Bot. 91(5): 290–294 (2016) Nomenclature and Typification of Names in Cerasus (Rosaceae) a, b Toshio KATSUKI * and Hiroshi IKEDA aTama Forest Science garden, Forestry and Forest Products research Institute, National Research and Development Agency, Japan, 1833-81, Todori, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0843 JAPAN; bThe University Museum, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 JAPAN *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Accepted on September 3, 2016) For the revised edition of the “Wild Flowers of Japan” (Heibonsha Ltd., Publishers), several new names are needed for the account of Cerasus (Rosaceae). Five new combinations, C. ×chichibuensis (H. Kubota & Moriya) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, C. ×kubotana (Kawas.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, C. ×subhirtella (Miq.) Masam. & Suzuki f. hisauchiana (Koidz. ex Hisauti) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda; f. tama-clivorum (Oohara, Seriz. & Wakab.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda; and f. koshiensis (Koidz.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, are proposed. Prunus takasawana H. Kubota & Funatsu, an invalid name, is proposed as nothovar. takasawana T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda under C. ×oneyamensis (Hayashi) H. Ohba. Lectotype of Prunus koshiensis Koidz. is designated. Key words: Cerasus, interspecific hybrid,Prunus , Rosaceae, typification. “Wild Flowers of Japan”, published by nom. illeg.; in K. Iwats. & al., Fl. Jap. IIb: 141 Heibonsha (Satake et al. 1981, 1982, 1989) is (2001), nom. illeg.] the most popular series of handbooks covering Type: JAPAN. Honshu, Saitama, Chichibu, all wild plants in Japan. That work is now being Konsenjihara (T. Moriya s.n., 13 Apr. 1958, TNS revised. In connection with the revision, six new 146910–holotype, designated by Koyama and names are proposed for the account of Cerasus Kawasaki 1993). -
Climate Change and Cherry Tree Blossom Festivals in Japan
Climate Change and Cherry Tree Blossom Festivals in Japan Richard Primack and Hiroyoshi Higuchi limate change is already having an influ- plants that relate to global warming, the timing ence on plants throughout the world, of flowering is the one for which there are the Cwith warming trends creating condi- greatest number of observations. These data tions that cause many plant species to extend to demonstrate that plants are now flowering ear- cooler zones on mountain slopes or farther lier than they did a few decades ago, and that north of their original ranges. Plants are leaf- changes are mainly a product of temperature ing out earlier in the spring and holding leaves increase, rather than a result of other aspects of longer in the autumn, creating an extended the weather. Although observations of flower- growing season. Of all of the characteristics of ing time tell a convincing story of the impacts PHOTO COURTESY OF HIROYOSHI HIGUCHI PHOTO COURTESY People enjoying the cherry blossom festival in Ueono Park, a popular spot in the center of Tokyo. Climate Change 15 PHOTO COURTESY OF HIROYOSHI HIGUCHI PHOTO COURTESY A well-organized cherry blossom party being celebrated by a group of business people at Yasukuni, a park in the center of Tokyo. of global warming, the record extends back a tivals, or Hanami, are a special feature of Japa- mere 150 years, at most. The studies are pre- nese life that really has no equivalent in other dominantly from Europe, with a scattering of countries. During modern festivals, all ages more recent studies from the United States, spend time outdoors, enjoying the beauty of and many of these studies of climate change the cherry blossoms by day and by night, with are from cities where additional warming is their family, friends, and workmates. -
Prunus Subhirtella 'Pendula' Weeping Higan Cherry
Fact Sheet ST-519 October 1994 Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’ Weeping Higan Cherry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Weeping Higan Cherry grows 20 to 30 feet tall and spreads 15 to 25 feet in a graceful weeping habit (Fig. 1). Leaves stay glossy green throughout the summer and into the fall when they turn a vivid yellow before leaving the tree bare in winter. The drooping bare branches even lend a soothing grace to the landscape in winter. There is nothing quite like the Weeping Higan Cherry in full bloom in the spring. The light pink (almost white), one-inch-diameter flowers cover the branches before the leaves emerge, giving the appearance that fresh snow has fallen on the tree. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’ Pronunciation: PROO-nus sub-her-TELL-uh Common name(s): Weeping Higan Cherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 8 (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America Figure 1. Mature Weeping Higan Cherry. Uses: shade tree; specimen; no proven urban tolerance Availability: generally available in many areas within Texture: fine its hardiness range Foliage DESCRIPTION Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. 3) Height: 20 to 30 feet Leaf type: simple Spread: 15 to 25 feet Leaf margin: serrate Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Leaf shape: oblong; ovate Crown shape: weeping Leaf venation: banchidodrome; pinnate Crown density: moderate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Growth rate: fast 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-519, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES Is Always Much Interest in the Oriental Flowering Cherries at This Time Therethroughout the Eastern United States
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR I~1FORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 10 AYRIL 28, I9aO NUMBER 3 THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES is always much interest in the oriental flowering cherries at this time THEREthroughout the eastern United States. In Washington, l’hiladelphia, New York and other eastern cities extensive plantings of them can be seen in late April when they first burst into bloom, for the flowers have the most desirable trait of appearing before the leaves (in the case of most single flowered forms) or with the leaves in the case of the double flowered forms. Certainly in no cases are the flowers hidden by the fohage! In New England there are some that are perfectly hardy, some that are hardy in all but the most severe winters, and others which should not be grown at all, either because they are tender, or be- cause they are similar in flower to some of the better species and varieties. The Arnold Arboretum has been responsible for the introduction of many of these oriental trees and has planted numerous varieties over the years. Charles Sprague Sargent, Ernest Henry Wilson and others have been outstanding in the study and introduction of many of these plants, so it may prove helpful to gar- deners in New England to review some information about these plants at this t~me, as they come into flower. The Sargent Cherry is the tallest of all, being a standard tree up to 75 feet in height, although m this country few trees have exceeded 50 feet. -
Popular Flowering Cherry Trees
Popular Flowering Cherry Trees Want a Burst of Spring Color? After a long, cold winter, a splash of vibrant colors is just what your yard needs. Embrace Spring time and consider these popular Flowering Cherries. These trees produce a range of colors from bright white to deep pink and crimson leaves. Adding these rich colors to your landscape are the best way to welcome Spring with open arms—or open leaves that is. 4 Popular Flowering Cherry Trees – there’s no wrong choice 1. Okame Cherry – One of the earliest flowering The Espoma cherries. This magnificent cherry breaks the grip of late winter with an outstanding 2-3-week display of rosy Company’s Top 5 pink blossoms. Cherry Festivals 2. Kwanzan Cherry – The Kwanzan cherry has double pink flowers and a vase-shaped form that Join the festivities! Witness the bloom live and in spreads with age, making the tree wider than it is tall at person at any of Espoma's top 5 cherry festival maturity. favorites. 3. Weeping Cherry – The tree droops towards the 1. Let freedom spring?! Yup, at The National ground and has abundant dark pink flowers. When the Cherry Blossom Festival Washington, D.C. flowers fall, they look like a blanket of snow. 2. Check out the blossoms as they reawaken 4. Yoshino Cherry – Fragrant, white-pink flowers in Macon at The International Cherry with glossy bark and dark-green leaves. In 1912, the Blossom Festival! Macon, GA Japanese government gave the U.S three thousand Yoshino cherry trees. This gift was the beginning of the 3. -
Flowering Cherries
About Cherries The Flowering Cherries Cherries are distinguished from other The University holds more than 240 varieties of flowering The trees by having clusters of buds at the cherry and was bestowed with the award of National ends of the twigs (only oak also has this Collection by Plant Heritage in 2012. While many of the National feature) and usually a smooth bark with trees are still young, the collection builds upon the long more or less regularly placed rougher history of cherries on the campus using the expertise of Collection lines running part or all the way round Chris Sanders, a noted plantsman and expert on flowering the trunk. These are the lenticels, loose cherries. It has been partly funded by Plant Heritage but of corky areas that allow gasses into and primarily by generous donations of alumni in memory out of the trunk. of Jon Ivinson, and by Philip Davies and his family. In In the summer they may also have addition to these cherries we have a number of mature Flowering cherries, of course, and usually superb cherries from earlier plantings. autumn colours! Rather than being all in one place, the cherries have been Cherries scattered around the campus. The map and index should The Flowers help you to find them. at Keele University Cherry flowers can have between 5 and 300 petals and can be divided Japanese Cherry Names into 4 groups depending on the Many names have highly involved histories. The pride of number of petals. our collection are the Matsumae cherries raised 50 years ago around Matsumae Town, Hokkaido by Masatoshi Asari. -
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof.