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Thomas Raus the Boreal and Centrai European Element in the Forest Flora
Thomas Raus The boreal and centrai European element in the forest flora of Greece Abstract Raus, T.: The boreal and centraI European element in the forest flora of Greece. - Bocconea 5: 63-76. 1995. - ISSN 1120-4060. The southemmost occurrences in Greece of selected vascular plant species associated with woodlands of beech, fir and spruce in C. and N. Europe are discussed. Preliminary maps of the Greek distribution are given for Aegopodium podagraria, Allium ursinum, Corallorhiza trifida, Galium odoratum, Lamium galeobdolon, Luzula luzuloides, L. sylvatica, Milium effusum, Orthilia secunda, Paris quadrifolia, Prenanthes purpurea, and Salvia glutinosa. Introduction The land surfaee of eontinental Greeee is far from being isolated from adjaeent parts of S.E. Europe by effeetive, W.-E. orientated geomorphologieal barriers. Mountains, lowlands and N.-S. running stream valleys allow free exehange and migration of organ isms from and to non-mediterranean areas in the north. The dinarie-pindie high moun tain system, in partieular, forrns an uninterrupted eonneetion between the southern part of the Balkan peninsula and C. Europe, whieh was an important faetor during the period of postglaeial restoration of European forest vegetation (Hammen 1965, Messerli 1967, Bottema 1974, Horvat & al. 1974, Athanasiadis 1975, Pott 1992). The mediterranean type climate, however, aetually limits regional southward distribution in N. and C. Greeee for many plants whieh are widespread in c., W. and N. Europe but not adapted to pronouneed summer aridity. Montane Fagus-Abies-Picea woodlands and various types of wetland habitats are those favourable niehes in Greeee where summer draught is suffieiently eompensated by miero- and mesoclimatie effeets and where most of the "northern" elements of the Greek flora are therefore eoneentrated. -
MIS Code: 5016090
“Developing Identity ON Yield, SOil and Site” “DIONYSOS” MIS Code: 5016090 Deliverable: 3.1.1 “Recording wine varieties & micro regions of production” The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 1 The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 2 Contents CHAPTER 1. Historical facts for wine in Macedonia and Thrace ............................................................5 1.1 Wine from antiquity until the present day in Macedonia and Thrace – God Dionysus..................... 5 1.2 The Famous Wines of Antiquity in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace ..................................................... 7 1.2.1 Ismaric or Maronite Wine ............................................................................................................ 7 1.2.2 Thassian Wine .............................................................................................................................. 9 1.2.3 Vivlian Wine ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Wine in the period of Byzantium and the Ottoman domination ....................................................... 15 1.4 Wine in modern times ......................................................................................................................... -
Distance-Dependent Basal Area Models Using Stump Height Diameters Seite 373
Distance-dependent basal area models using stump height diameters Seite 373 136. Jahrgang (2019), Heft 4, S. 373–386 Distance-dependent basal area models using stump height diameters for three tree species in Greece Entfernungsabhängige Grundflächenmodelle basierend auf Stumpfdurchmesser für drei Baumarten in Griechenland Asterios Garlemos1, Athanasios Karanikolas1, Katerina Psilidou1, Elias Pipinis2, Athana- sios Stampoulidis1, Kyriaki Kitikidou1*, Elias Milios1 Keywords: Neighbor analysis, spatial distribution, tree competition, gene- ralized linear modeling, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus bru- tia Schlüsselbegriffe: Nachbaranalyse, räumliche Verteilung, Konkurrenz, generali- sierte lineare Modelle, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus brutia Abstract The competition of individual trees for natural resources results in growth of their height as well as their basal area. While height growth is primarily driven by envi- ronmental conditions, growth of basal area appears limited by growing space. We adopted the spatial neighborhood technique in this study to determine the effect that competition has on tree basal area in three forests in Greece: a) mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest, b) pure European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest, and c) a mixed Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) forest. We randomly selected in total 337 sample (target) trees. Using the Generalized Linear Modeling (GLM) method, basal area at breast height of target trees were modelled based on stump height (20 cm above the ground) diameter and distance to neighboring trees and the species of the neig- 1 Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University, Greece *Corresponding author: Kyriaki Kitikidou, [email protected] 2 Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University, Greece Seite 374 Garlemos, Karanikolas, Psilidou, Pipinis, Stampoulidis, Kitikidou, Milios hbors. -
Fhu2xellcj7lgbnexipovzl4g6a.Pdf
Griechenland Attika...................................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Zentrum.....................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Nord...........................................................................................................................................5 Athen-Süd.............................................................................................................................................6 Athen-West...........................................................................................................................................7 Piräus....................................................................................................................................................8 Inseln....................................................................................................................................................9 Ostattika..............................................................................................................................................10 Westattika............................................................................................................................................11 Epirus.................................................................................................................................................12 Arta.....................................................................................................................................................12 -
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire
EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR BOUNDARY DISPUTES IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Thomas Elliott A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2004 Approved by _____________________________________ Advisor: Professor Richard Talbert _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Jerzy Linderski _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Mary Boatwright _____________________________________ Reader: Professor George Houston _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Melissa Bullard ii This page intentionally left blank. iii © 2004 Thomas Elliott ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iv This page intentionally left blank. v ABSTRACT THOMAS ELLIOTT: Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire (Under the direction of Richard Talbert) This dissertation presents all published Greek and Latin epigraphic documents relating to internal boundary disputes of the Roman empire. In date, it spans the period from 2 BC to the third century AD. Spatially, the documents derive from 12 provinces ( Achaia, Africa, Asia, Baetica, Cilicia, Creta et Cyrene, Dalmatia, Iudaea, Lusitania, Macedonia, Moesia and Syria ), plus Italy. The presentation of each includes a text, English translation, bibliography and commentary. Analytical chapters expand upon recent published work by G. Burton and B. Campbell. Terminological analysis permits classification of epigraphic and literary evidence into five categories: boundary disputes, restoration of public and sacred lands, other land disputes, the assignment of boundaries and other authoritative demarcations involving Roman officials. The analysis also provides a more focused definition of several Latin and Greek words that indicate the delivery of a verdict by a Roman official ( decretum, sententia, iudicium, ἀποφάσις, κρίσις, ἐπικρίμα ). -
The Other Greeks: Metaphors and Ironies of Hellenism in Livy’S Fourth Decade
THE OTHER GREEKS: METAPHORS AND IRONIES OF HELLENISM IN LIVY’S FOURTH DECADE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Douglas S. Freeble * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Professor Erik Gunderson, Adviser Approved by Professor Kirk Freudenburg, Co-Adviser ___________________________ Professor Sarah Iles Johnston Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Douglas Freeble 2004 ABSTRACT Already in the Praefatio of Livy’s work the metaphor of the importation of foreign influence is apparent. Livy chooses the annalistic narrative style as the most Roman form possible and a self -construction as an author who valorizes traditional Roman values. These authorial decisions on the modality of the narrative are intimately linked to tropology and the manufacturing of the metaphors and ironies that frame Livy’s text in books 31-45. Roman control in Thessaly is asserted by manufacturing communities in its image. These collapse miserably when the guiding Roman metaphors are questioned. The failure of Roman institutions is depicted as evidence of the restless nature of the Thessalians. A representative image of Thessaly is given in the character of Theoxena, a Thessalian exile who kills herself at a festival of Aeneas. Her story allows Romans to form an emotional bond with the Thessalians, although it maintains their essential alterity. The Galatian campaign of Manlius Vulso shows the dangers of Rome’s encounter with Hellenism. The Galatians are presented as Gallic-Greek hybrids who are no longer the great Gallic warriors of the past. -
Ôåëéêü Temu2006
Identifying Drama’s prefecture as a tourism destination through the presentation of its natural environment in the Internet. Zacharoula S. Andreopoulou, Antonios D. Athanasiadis, Konstantinos A. Papastavrou Lab. of forest informatics, Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece, e-mail: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract This paper aims in the exploitation of the potential of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), through the World Wide Web as a means for regional development, especially through the identification of a region as a tourism destination. Its purpose is to bring forward a website environment for promotion of the natural environment of a Greek prefecture in eastern Macedonia, the prefecture of Drama. The software used, in order to develop this website, is Microsoft Publisher 2003 which provides great possibilities in designing a friendly format and easy navigated site. Not only does the development and maintenance of this website on the Internet intent to present the natural beauties of Drama, but to encourage the tourist development of the region as well. Keywords Internet, Regional development, Tourism destination, Elatia forest, Nestos River, Falakro Mountain 1. Introduction The constant progress in Information Technology and networks have made practicable the direct access in massive quantities of information [Hawisher and Selfe, (1997)]. Lately, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have a key role in all aspects of life, as ICT applies to many issues of modern life and supplies information practically and simply. The Internet act as the provider of numerous- yet continuously increasing and renewable- services and knowledge through the World Wide Web that constitutes an open society of servers and users on the Internet. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 34, 2001 40 Ar/39/Ar dating and cooling history of the Pangeon granitoids, Rhodope Massif (Eastern Macedonia, Greece) ELEFTHERIADIS G. University of Thessaloniki, Dept. of Mineralogy-Petrolog y-EconomicGeology FRANK W. Universitôt Wien, Institut for Geologie, Geochronologisches Labor PETRAKAKIS K. Universitôt Wien, Institut fór Petrologie https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17116 Copyright © 2018 G. ELEFTHERIADIS, W. FRANK, K. PETRAKAKIS To cite this article: ELEFTHERIADIS, G., FRANK, W., & PETRAKAKIS, K. (2001). 40 Ar/39/Ar dating and cooling history of the Pangeon granitoids, Rhodope Massif (Eastern Macedonia, Greece). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 34(3), 911-916. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17116 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 23/12/2020 21:19:47 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, Τομ. XXXIV/3, 911-916, 2001 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, Vol. XXXIV/3, 911-916, 2001 Πρακτικά 9ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Αθήνα, Σεπτέμβριος 2001 Proceedings of the 9th International Congress, Athens, September 2001 40AR/39AR DATING AND COOLING HISTORY OF THE PANGEON GRANITOIDS, RHOPOPE MASSIF (EASTERN MACEDONIA, GREECE) G. ELEFTHERIADIS1, W. FRANK2, K. PETRAKAKIS3 ABSTRACT The Pangeon granitoids are distinguished into two pétrographie types with sharp contacts: (a) heterogranular, medium- to coarse-grained, hornblende+biotite- bearing porphyritic tonalités and granodiorites (PTG), and, (b) equigranular, medium-grained, biotite±muscovite-bearing granodiorites and granites (MGG). Dark-col oured, medium-grained monzodioritic enclaves occur in PTG rocks. Hornblende 40Ar/39Ar spectra from the PTG rocks yielded cooling ages of 21.7±0.5 Ma to 18.8±0.6 Ma. -
Wood Research Harvest-Time Related Blue-Stain Spread
WOOD RESEARCH 57 (2): 2012 241-250 HARVEST-TIME RELATED BLUE-STAIN SPREAD IN LOGS IN THE FOREST OF ELATIA, GREECE Dimou Vasiliki Demokrition University of Thrace, Department of Forestry and Management of The Environment and Natural Resources Kavala, Greece (Received May 2010) ABSTRACT Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris logs, both debarked and with bark still on, are examined in relation to the rate they were affected by blue-stain in the forest. In total twelve trees were felled, six from each species, in three different logging sessions in the Elatia region, Drama. The trees were subsequently cut into logs which constituted the 12 experimental surfaces of the study. The surfaces were placed either on a skidroad on special platforms or inside the logging area. Data from two cross-sections performed in each log were taken at the end of every month, a process that lasted four, seven and four consecutive months respectively for the experimental surfaces resulting from each logging session. At the end of the research periods each log was cut mid- length and data were collected from this cross-section as well. KEYWORDS: Blue-stain, harvest-time, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris. INTRODUCTION Associations between fungi and bark beetles of coniferous trees are numerous, and mainly involve the beetle genera Ips and Dendroctonus and the fungal genera Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma (Webber and Gibbs 1989). Many of these fungal species are collectively known as blue stain fungi (Whitney 1982). Some of these fungi are pathogenic and associated with aggressive bark beetles, thus causing severe damage to living trees (Bramble and Holst 1940; Mathre 1964; Molnar 1965; Horntvedt et al. -
Collecting Sites of Soil Zoological Trips by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences to Greece, Between 2006 and 2013
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2013, 44(2): 137–159 Collecting sites of soil zoological trips by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences to Greece, between 2006 and 2013 1 2 D. MURÁNYI & J. KONTSCHÁN 1Dr. Dávid Murányi, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary, E-mail: [email protected] 2Dr. Jenő Kontschán, Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Boksz 102, Hungary and Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Páter Károly str. 1, H-2100, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The Greek locality data of soil zoological collecting sites by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences during 8 trips to the Balkans between 2006 and 2013 are enumerated. The localities are given in chronological order. Methods of collectings, and literature where the materials were published given after the locality data; the localities are depicted on the map of Greece. New taxa described on the basis of these materials are also reported. Keywords. Greece, Balkans, faunistics, collections, localities, type localities, list INTRODUCTION 2010), Plecoptera (Kovács & Murányi 2008, Ko- vács et al, 2012, Murányi 2007, 2011), Embidiina eing one of the most complex and species (Murányi 2013b), Dermaptera (Murányi 2013b), B rich area in the Mediterranean, the fauna of Isoptera (Murányi 2013b), Psocoptera (Sziráki Greece is continouosly studied by many nations in 2013), Trichoptera (Oláh 2010), Diptera (Papp most animal groups (Malicky 2005). Traditions of 2010) and Crustacea: Isopoda (Schmalfuss 2008, the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the 2010). -
The Mixed Forests of Greece 68
The mixed forests of Greece 68 The mixed forests of Greece ZAGAS, T., TSITSONI, T. & HATZISTATHIS, A. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Laboratory of Silviculture, P. O. Box 262-University Campus 54 006 - Thessaloniki Abstract Greece is a mountainous Mediterranean country characterised by a variety of microenvironments. As a result, a great number of mixed forest types appear. These stands are natural by unevenaged stands with a lot of ecological and social advantages (as resistance against biotic and abiotic factors) high biodiversity and aesthetical beauty. For this reason, these forests must be protected and managed in a sustainable way, in order to fulfil their valuable services. This paper is dealing with the most important and representative mixed-species stands of Greece beginning from those existing in the lower elevations (zone of evergreen broadleaves) and continuing to the higher ones (zone of boreal conifers). Keywords: Natural forests, Unevenaged stands, Mixed stands. 1. Introduction Greece is a mountainous Mediterranean country characterised by a variety of climates, bedrocks, soil types, topographic characteristics and microenvironments. As a result, a great number of natural forest types appear, as well as, a mixture of different forest species, conifers and broadleaves (Zagas 1990, Tsitsoni 1991, Ganatsas 1993, Zagas et al.1999 ). Although mixed-species stands are common, there is no universally accepted definition of "mixed forest". Usually, the mixed stand is defined as a stand of trees with two or three species comprising the usable volume. The proportion of the stand composed of the minor species, varies from country to country. For instance, in Sweden and Norway the composition limit for the minor species is 30% of the basal area.