DOCSLIB.ORG

A Study of Factors Enhancing the Success of Casinos Entering Into New Market—Toward Marketing Strategy Considering Ones’ Experience of Casinos

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Study of Factors Enhancing the Success of Casinos Entering Into New Market—Toward Marketing Strategy Considering Ones’ Experience of Casinos Journal of Strategic Management Studies Vol. 10, No. 2, 109–121 (March 2019) doi: 10.24760/iasme.10.2_109 A Study of Factors Enhancing the Success of Casinos Entering into New Market—Toward Marketing Strategy Considering Ones’ Experience of Casinos NOZOMI KOMIYA Graduate School of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology JUN NAKAMURA Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology Abstract In 2018, The Act on the Promotional Development of Areas for Specified Integrated Resort Facili- ties (IR bill) was approved and enacted, and Japan took the first step toward the promotion of inte- grated resorts, including casinos. However, casinos are unfamiliar to many Japanese individuals, and there has been considerable opposition to their establishment in Japan. Following these facts, we have surveyed preference of casinos that are not familiar in Japan. In the survey, we focused on how the concept of casinos becomes different depending on subjects’ experience of overseas casino. As a re- sult, it is found that two factors; “Atmosphere” and “Restrictions on Betting” are the ones that make a huge difference in preference of casino depending on with or without overseas experience. Following this, we discussed the marketing strategy on the business of casino. Keywords: casino, conjoint analysis, gambling, new market entry, intercultural, decision-making INTRODUCTION In Japan, the passage of the IR bill remains con- troversial, with many people opposed to the con- Integrated resorts, including legal casinos (as struction of integrated resorts and casinos. Tanioka found in Singapore and Las Vegas, among other (2004) surveyed 2,953 Japanese on the pros and locations), provide significant economic benefits to cons of casino legalization and whether the respon- their host communities and promote the hospitality dents would go to a casino themselves. More than industry (KPMG AZSA LLC, 2014). The Act on the half of respondents declared themselves opposed, Promotional Development of Areas for Specified undecided, or with no opinion regarding casino le- Integrated Resort Facilities (IR bill) was enacted galization. Most (55%) responded that they had no in 2018 in Japan. Many reports have shown that intention of going to a casino themselves. Further- casino resorts confer huge economic benefits to for- more, some studies have reported negative effects eign countries and entire regions overseas (Daswani associated with casinos, such as social isolation, et al., 2013), and it is clear that casinos could form suicide, and addiction (Grinols, 2016). It was con- the basis of a major tourism industry in Japan. For cluded that, in Japan, the general opinion regard- example, Macau was able to establish casinos as ing casinos is negative so far. However, gambling entertainment facilities within resorts, thus revital- is widespread on bicycle, horse, and auto races in izing the casino market, and then installed them in public stadiums. Furthermore, pachinko, which is the entire region. Indeed, Macau was the foremost illegal in some countries, can be played in Japan in casino city worldwide in 2006, surpassing Las Vegas easily accessible parlors. In fact, the existing market (Masuko, 2016). for gambling, including pachinko, is quite sizable, Copyright © 2019 by International Academy of Strategic Management 109 Vol. 10, No. 2 (March 2019) with over 20 trillion yen spent annually, marking Conjoint Analysis Japan as a gambling country (Japan Productivity Previous study on the decision-making method Center, 2017). has already been made. Yen & Chee (2010) used two It appears that casinos, unlike pachinko and ex- approaches to identify the factors with the strongest tant public gambling establishments, are unfamiliar effects on opinions about casinos: the analytic hier- to Japanese individuals and without precedent in archy process (AHP) and conjoint analysis. Conjoint Japanese culture. Indeed, there is no widespread analysis has been recognized as superior to AHP, understanding of casinos in Japan, rendering ex- because it encompasses consideration of actual en- pertise in this domain scarce and forcing interested vironmental conditions, whereas AHP compares sev- parties to resort to a trial-and-error approach. In eral factors in a vacuum. Additionally, Yen & Chee this context, this study investigated factors that may (2010) aimed to compare and examine the advan- act as psychological barriers to casino acceptance tages and disadvantages of the two decision-making for individuals, and the modifications that could be methods, rather than raise awareness of casinos and made to the concept of a casino to make it more utilize survey data for marketing purposes. Although acceptable, using conjoint analysis. Following this these methods are identical, they derive from re- section, a review of the literature is given. The pur- search questions that differ substantially from those pose is outlined in the third section, and the methods that underpin this paper, which focuses specifically are discussed in the fourth section. The fifth section on marketing strategies. gives hypotheses for preferences for the different as- pects of casinos. The results are offered in the sixth Current Conjoint Analysis of Casinos section, and the discussion and re-examination of the As mentioned above, conjoint analysis is the most hypotheses are set out in the seventh section. Finally, effective method for identifying the factors having conclusions are drawn in the final section. the strongest associations with human decision- making processes. Indeed, conjoint analysis can be LITERATURE REVIEW used to clarify not only issues related to casinos, but also how multiple factors influence the evalua- Decision-making Perspectives tion of products (Kuriyama & Ishii, 1999; Fujiwara In choosing products or services, consumers com- et al., 2017; Matsushita, Harada, & Arao, 2017). In pare them with others, estimating and judging them terms of the evaluation of casinos, Gough (2015) based on various factors (Iyengar, 2011). This is showed the influence the external environment of a termed multi-attribute decision-making (Takemura, casino has (the structure of the building, presence of Harada, & Tamari, 2015). Following the establish- crowds, and sound environment) on the individuals ment of casino resorts, potential casino customers who patronize it. There has been little research, how- will adopt a bounded rationality perspective to de- ever, into how casinos are marketed; instead, the lit- cide whether they will frequent such establishments. erature focuses on environmental factors, such as the This decision-making process involves gathering structure of the facilities. However, broader factors information, weighing the best choices, and then than simply environmental ones are also relevant, making a rational decision (Simon, 1957; Simon, and they should be explored so that casinos can be 1997; Bazerman & Moore, 2008). However, several better understood: this was undertaken in this study. factors, such as the availability heuristic (Tversky & Kahneman, 1973) and representative thinking Intercultural Perspectives (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974) interfere with ratio- Japanese individuals view participation in casino- nal decision-making. These factors, which relate to related activities as an intercultural experience. experience and knowledge, have been examined by Hofsted (2001) defined culture as ‘collective mental previous studies on decision-making methods. programming distinguishing one member from other members in a group.’ Japan does not have casinos of foreign origin, and casinos themselves have come 110 A Study of Factors Enhancing the Success of Casinos Entering into New Market—Toward Marketing Strategy Considering Ones’ Experience of Casinos to be recognized as a symbol of a foreign country, study, we address to figure out what factors make which may lead to misunderstandings about and bi- subjects feel different in ones’ preference of casino, ases toward these establishments. depending on with and without intercultural experi- Indeed, intercultural management has been a topic ence in the past. of recent research. The theory of intercultural man- The second purpose is to examine the develop- agement, which focuses on the management prac- ment and implementation of a casino marketing tices of different cultures, addresses issues related strategy directed at individuals who are not familiar to corporate culture and organizational management with, do not understand, and have had no direct ex- (Hofsted, 1991). However, the applicability of this perience with these institutions. theory is not confined to businesses; as it covers multicultural issues, it can also be applied to inter- METHOD cultural social phenomena (Magoshi, 2004). Wakuta (2014) noted the importance of local standards and Conjoint Analysis narratives in the integration of a new cultural phe- Conjoint analysis of cards containing features nomenon. This consideration is clearly central to combined in multiple ways was performed to deter- efforts to introduce casinos to Japan. The historical mine which cards were most preferred or disliked function of casinos as gaming rooms for the nobil- (Green & Srinivasan, 1990; Kan, 2016). Thus, in ity, or as luxurious venues for social gatherings, this study, a virtual casino was designed based on has been emphasized (Murofushi, 2001). However, conjoint cards. the effectiveness of promoting such narratives to Kotler (1999) modeled a marketing mix that com- increase awareness
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Problem Gambling: How Japan Could Actually Become the Next Las Vegas
    [Type here] PROBLEM GAMBLING: HOW JAPAN COULD ACTUALLY BECOME THE NEXT LAS VEGAS Jennifer Roberts and Ted Johnson INTRODUCTION Although with each passing day it appears less likely that integrated resorts with legalized gaming will become part of the Tokyo landscape in time for the city’s hosting of the summer Olympics in 20201, there is still substantial international interest in whether Japan will implement a regulatory system to oversee casino-style gaming. In 2001, Macau opened its doors for outside companies to conduct casino gaming operations as part of its modernized gaming regulatory system.2 At that time, it was believed that Macau would become the next Las Vegas.3 Just a few years after the new resorts opened, many operated by Las Vegas casino company powerhouses, Macau surpassed Las Vegas as the “gambling center” at one point.4 With tighter restrictions and crackdowns on corruption, Macau has since experienced declines in gaming revenue.5 When other countries across Asia have either contemplated or adopted gaming regulatory systems, it is often believed that they could become the 1 See 2020 Host City Election, OLYMPIC.ORG, http://www.olympic.org/2020-host- city-election (last visited Oct. 25, 2015). 2 Macau Gaming Summary, UNLV CTR. FOR GAMING RES., http://gaming. unlv.edu/ abstract/macau.html (last visited Oct. 25, 2015). 3 David Lung, Introduction: The Future of Macao’s Past, in THE CONSERVATION OF URBAN HERITAGE: MACAO VISION – INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE xiii, xiii (The Cultural Inst. of the Macao S. A. R. Gov’t: Studies, Research & Publ’ns Div. 2002), http://www.macauheritage.net/en/knowledge/vision/vision_xxi.pdf (noting, in 2002, of outside investment as possibly creating a “Las Vegas of the East”).
    [Show full text]
  • Those Restless Little Boats on the Uneasiness of Japanese Power-Boat Gamblers
    Course No. 3507/3508 Contemporary Japanese Culture and Society Lecture No. 15 Gambling ギャンブル・賭博 GAMBLING … a national obession. Gambling fascinates, because it is a dramatized model of life. As people make their way through life, they have to make countless decisions, big and small, life-changing and trivial. In gambling, those decisions are reduced to a single type – an attempt to predict the outcome of an event. Real-life decisions often have no clear outcome; few that can clearly be called right or wrong, many that fall in the grey zone where the outcome is unclear, unimportant, or unknown. Gambling decisions have a clear outcome in success or failure: it is a black and white world where the grey of everyday life is left behind. As a simplified and dramatized model of life, gambling fascinates the social scientist as well as the gambler himself. Can the decisions made by the gambler offer us a short-cut to understanding the character of the individual, and perhaps even the collective? Gambling by its nature generates concrete, quantitative data. Do people reveal their inner character through their gambling behavior, or are they different people when gambling? In this paper I will consider these issues in relation to gambling on powerboat races (kyōtei) in Japan. Part 1: Institutional framework Gambling is supposed to be illegal in Japan, under article 23 of the Penal Code, which prescribes up to three years with hard labor for any “habitual gambler,” and three months to five years with hard labor for anyone running a gambling establishment. Gambling is unambiguously defined as both immoral and illegal.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Publicly Managed Gaming (Sports Gambling) and Local Government
    Papers on the Local Governance System and its Implementation in Selected Fields in Japan No.16 Japanese Publicly Managed Gaming (Sports Gambling) and Local Government Yoshinori ISHIKAWA Executive director, JKA Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) Institute for Comparative Studies in Local Governance (COSLOG) National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) Except where permitted by the Copyright Law for “personal use” or “quotation” purposes, no part of this booklet may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission. Any quotation from this booklet requires indication of the source. Contact Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) (The International Information Division) Sogo Hanzomon Building 1-7 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083 Japan TEL: 03-5213-1724 FAX: 03-5213-1742 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.clair.or.jp/ Institute for Comparative Studies in Local Governance (COSLOG) National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8677 Japan TEL: 03-6439-6333 FAX: 03-6439-6010 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~coslog/ Foreword The Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) and the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) have been working since FY 2005 on a “Project on the overseas dissemination of information on the local governance system of Japan and its operation”. On the basis of the recognition that the dissemination to overseas countries of information on the Japanese local governance system and its operation was insufficient, the objective of this project was defined as the pursuit of comparative studies on local governance by means of compiling in foreign languages materials on the Japanese local governance system and its implementation as well as by accumulating literature and reference materials on local governance in Japan and foreign countries.
    [Show full text]
  • The ECHO Volume 56 Number 2 Volume 56 Number 2
    February 2017 The ECHO Volume 56 Number 2 Volume 56 Number 2 MOUNTAIN VIEW BUDDHIST TEMPLE February Highlights Our Big Win We have Senior Activities at it. And, I sincerely hope that 2/5 Sun Shotsuki Hoyo Service our Temple every Thursday morn- someone will hit a jackpot during 11:00 am ing. About 30 people come each the next Reno trip and make a Japanese Language week to do line dancing or crafts, generous donation to our Temple! Service play cards or hanafuda (a Japanese America has three big cities card game), or sing Japanese songs full of casinos: Las Vegas, Reno and 2/6 Mon, 7:00 pm together. Everyone has a very Atlantic City. The U.S. has been Tannisho Study Class fruitful time in their own way. the casino capital of the world. 2/8 Wed, 7:30 pm Early in my assignment here, I Vegas especially not only has gam- Temple Board Meeting joined the line dancing group. I bling, but lots of wonderful enter- really enjoy stepping to the music tainment. This is why it attracts 2/11 Sat, 5:00 pm together and am grateful to have a tourists from all over the world YBA Spaghetti Dinner & way to overcome my physical inac- and is full of life all the time. Bingo By Rev. Yushi Mukojima tivity. In contrast, gambling in Japan 2/12 Sun, 10:00 am The Seniors who come to the me, “Sensei, I couldn’t win even consists of pachinko and four types Nirvana Day & Pet Temple are very active and enjoy though I said the Nembutsu!” He Memorial Service their life full of smiles in harmony.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling Law Review Gambling Law Review
    the Gambling law law Gambling Gambling Law Review Third Edition Review Editor Carl Rohsler Third Edition lawreviews © 2018 Law Business Research Ltd Gambling Law Review Third Edition Reproduced with permission from Law Business Research Ltd This article was first published in June 2018 For further information please contact [email protected] Editor Carl Rohsler lawreviews © 2018 Law Business Research Ltd PUBLISHER Tom Barnes SENIOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Nick Barette BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGERS Thomas Lee, Joel Woods ACCOUNT MANAGERS Pere Aspinall, Sophie Emberson, Laura Lynas, Jack Bagnall PRODUCT MARKETING EXECUTIVE Rebecca Mogridge RESEARCHER Arthur Hunter EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Gavin Jordan HEAD OF PRODUCTION Adam Myers PRODUCTION EDITOR Gina Mete SUBEDITOR Tessa Brummitt CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Paul Howarth Published in the United Kingdom by Law Business Research Ltd, London 87 Lancaster Road, London, W11 1QQ, UK © 2018 Law Business Research Ltd www.TheLawReviews.co.uk No photocopying: copyright licences do not apply. The information provided in this publication is general and may not apply in a specific situation, nor does it necessarily represent the views of authors’ firms or their clients. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any legal action based on the information provided. The publishers accept no responsibility for any acts or omissions contained herein. Although the information provided is accurate as of May 2018, be advised that this is a developing area. Enquiries concerning reproduction
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Types of Casinos Preferred in Japan Via Conjoint Analysis of Relevant Words
    Hindawi Advances in Human-Computer Interaction Volume 2019, Article ID 8632892, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8632892 Research Article Exploring the Types of Casinos Preferred in Japan via Conjoint Analysis of Relevant Words Nozomi Komiya and Jun Nakamura Shibaura Institute of Technology, -, -- Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Nozomi Komiya; [email protected] Received 24 June 2018; Revised 24 October 2018; Accepted 26 November 2018; Published 1 January 2019 Guest Editor: Akinori Abe Copyright © 2019 Nozomi Komiya and Jun Nakamura. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A word can carry diferent meanings for diferent people. Conjoint analysis was applied to assess preferences for various words describing integrated resorts (IR) including casinos, to be introduced in Japan in the future. We discuss how the participants understood particular words (e.g., a specifc casino’s place name or wording regarding restrictions on betting) that defne the characteristics of a casino, as well as how casino-related words infuenced participants’ preferences. Implications for enhancing public understanding of casinos are explored in the conclusion. 1. Introduction 20 trillion yen per year. Terefore, Japan is akin to what may becalleda“gamblingcenter”[5]. People understand words in a variety of ways, and the same WhyhasJapanfailedtosupportcasinosthusfar, words can be interpreted diferently depending on one’s given that many people are familiar with the activities of knowledge, experience, and sensibility [1]. Errors and prob- casinos, such as large-scale public gambling and games lems arise even in everyday circumstances due to difering of PACHINKO? In view of the abovementioned issues, interpretations of words.
    [Show full text]
  • Those Restless Little Boats on the Uneasiness Of
    Meiji Gakuin Course No. 3505/3506 Minority and Marginal Groups of Contemporary Japan Tom Gill Lecture No. 12 Gamblers 賭博・ギャンブラー ＯＧＡＷＡ For over twenty years he had a very cushy job, He says he earned a good salary for doing little work. He was married to his second wife, but he admits he treated her badly. “I never took my wife on holiday, I hardly even took her out for a meal. Any spare cash I had was used for gambling.” I met Ogawa san in a homeless shelter in Kawasaki in 2007. • Ogawa’s main weaknesses were bicycle racing and slot-machines. He reckons nearly everyone in his shelter has a gambling problem. Maybe Kawasaki has more compulsive gamblers than the average city, with bicycle and horse-racing tracks right in the center of town. Compulsive gambler ギャンブル依存者 But the slots and pachinko are worse, he says, because you can play them any time. Racing happens only at certain times of day and certain times of the month, but there is always an open pachinko / pachisuro place – and the money goes away faster. He can’t blame his wife for leaving him after he lost his job. It was his fault. I asked Ogawa why he did something so self-destructive. He offered three reasons: boring married life, too much free time at work, and easy access to gambling facilities. But the first of these was the biggest factor. From: “The Meaning of Self-Reliance for Homeless Japanese Men” by Tom Gill, on-ｌｉne at Japan Focus Gambling fascinates, because it is a dramatized model of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Hikikomori As a Gendered Issue Analysis on the Discourse of Acute Social Withdrawal in Contemporary Japan
    University of Hawai'i Manoa Hikikomori as a Gendered Issue Analysis on the discourse of acute social withdrawal in contemporary Japan. A research paper submitted to satisfy the requirements for History course number 425 —Final Revision— By Michael J. Dziesinski Honolulu, Hawaii Fall Semester 2004 NOTE: This document is an academic work being provided for free distribution in order to disseminate the research herein. You may quote from this work freely provided you properly cite this author and document as your source and that citation of the author’s name accompanies any usage of any part of this work. Please email me with any questions at: [email protected] This document is Copyright Michael Dziesinski, 2005. Michael Dziesinski Hikikomori as a Gendered Issue 2 Hikikomori, an introduction. In the year 2000, a new social malady apparently unique to Japan came into the pubic awareness through various news reports by media outlets in Japan. A new term, hikikomori, was coined for this social phenomenon by Japanese psychologist Tamaki Saito to describe a disturbing behavioral trend towards complete social withdrawal among Japanese youths. This new social label, hikikomori, began to spread in an almost viral fashion throughout the Japanese consciousness gaining ever-higher visibility through media coverage associating sensational acts of violence to those suffering from the hikikomori 'malady'. It was not long until the definition of 'hikikomori' was co-opted by public health professionals to officially classify reclusive youths who exhibited deviance by refusing to participate in socially established norms. From of the mouths of institutional and governmental spokesmen, the classification of 'hikikomori' was accompanied by an air of legitimacy and so accepted by the public as fact; an affliction which media sources proclaimed as a distinctively Japanese illness with no Western equivalent in circumstance or scope: Hikikomori noun, 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling in Japan Vocabulary
    The 7 Steps - April 1. CONTEXT Mindmap anything you know about the topic, including Gambling in Japan vocabulary. Do some research online to help. Listening Questions 1 1. What are 3 examples of government-run gambling? . 2. QUESTIONS 2. When was the Japan Racing Association founded, and what does it manage? Read the listening . questions to 3. How much money did gamblers bet on the Japan Cup in 2016? check your understanding. Look up any new 4. Why is Pachinko not considered a form of gambling? vocabulary. 5. What is the annual revenue of Pachinko in Japan larger than? . Listening Questions 2 3. LISTEN 1. What happened on July 20th, 2018? . Listen and answer 2. How many casino licenses will be given according to the new law? the questions . using full sentences. Circle 3. How much will it cost for Japanese residents to enter a casino, and what the number of times and % you restrictions are placed on them? understood. 4. Which location is the leading candidate for an Integrated Resort? . 5. How much is the estimated casino market in Japan worth, and what ranking Listening 1 1 2 3 4 5 would it be in the world? . % % % % % Listening 2 Discussion Questions 1 2 3 4 5 1. What are your experiences of visiting casinos? 2. What kind of dangers might be associated with legalizing casinos? % % % % % TRANSCRIPT 1 4. CHECK ANSWERS What places come to mind when you think of gambling, perhaps Las Vegas, Macau, or Monaco? Well Japan has them all beaten in terms of revenue, but without any casinos.
    [Show full text]
  • New Media and Japanese-Brazilian Return Migrants in Japan
    “PARTIALLY CONNECTED, PARTIALLY PROTECTED”: NEW MEDIA AND JAPANESE-BRAZILIAN RETURN MIGRANTS IN JAPAN BY RYUTA KOMAKI DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communications in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Lisa Nakamura, Chair Professor John Nerone Associate Professor Fernando Elichirigoity Associate Professor Rayvon Fouché ii Abstract This dissertation explores the use of the internet, mobile phones and other types of new and old media by Japanese-Brazilian return migrants in Japan, who are Brazilian nationals of Japanese ancestry that migrate transnationally from Brazil to Japan to work. The study first discusses the history of Japanese-Brazilian return migration, situating it in a larger history of labor migration to Japan and the development of “flexible capitalism” in the “network society” in the contemporary world. It also examines the current state of Japanese-Brazilian and Brazilian ethnic media in Japan, and discusses the relationship between the Japanese government’s policies regarding immigration and multilingual media services and the ways in which Portuguese-language media products and services are provided to the return migrants. I argue that the government’s indifference towards social and cultural life of non-Japanese residents and its reluctance to serve informational and communicational needs of the nation’s diversifying population put the provision of multilingual and multicultural media in the hands of the private sector, which had an undesirable consequences on Japanese-Brazilian return migrants as the end users of the media as a global financial crisis damaged Japan’s economy in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Minorities and Marginality, Class and Conflict in Japan | Oxford Brookes Reading Lists
    10/02/21 Minorities and Marginality, Class and Conflict in Japan | Oxford Brookes Reading Lists Minorities and Marginality, Class and View Online Conflict in Japan (Semester 1) 272 items Recommended books (11 items) Japan's minorities: the illusion of homogeneity - Michael Weiner, 2009 Book | Some of the articles in Weiner 1997 and 2009 are different. Please check the references on the reading list carefully for which edition is referred to. Hegemony of homogeneity: an anthropological analysis of "Nihonjinron" - Harumi Befu, 2001 Book Multicultural Japan: palaeolithic to postmodern - Donald Denoon, 1996 Book Multiculturalism in the new Japan: crossing the boundaries within - Nelson H. H. Graburn, John Ertl, R. Kenji Tierney, 2008 Book Ruins of identity: ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands - Mark Hudson, c1999 Book Multiethnic Japan - John Lie, 2001 Book Diversity in Japanese culture and language - Gaynor Marilyn Macdonald, John Christopher Maher, 1995 Book Re-inventing Japan: time, space, nation - Tessa Morris-Suzuki, c1998 Book Genealogy of Japanese self-images - Eiji Oguma, 2002 Book Transcultural Japan: at the borderlands of race, gender, and identity - David Blake Willis, Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu, 2008 Book Cultural nationalism in contemporary Japan: a sociological enquiry - Kosaku Yoshino, 1992 Book 1/24 10/02/21 Minorities and Marginality, Class and Conflict in Japan | Oxford Brookes Reading Lists Journals (7 items) Japan forum Journal Japanese studies Journal Journal of Japanese studies Journal Social science Japan journal - University
    [Show full text]
  • Japan's Forgotten Gambling Addicts Stand in Way of First Casino
    BELT AND ROAD BRINGS CHINA PONDERS PUBLIC OPPORTUNITIES MILITARY MORALITY “The Belt and Road initiative CLUB After a video of a traffic accident will promote Macau’s industrial CELEBRATES surfaced, the initial reaction diversification and help it go was one of outrage towards the 147 YEARS global,” Hao Yufan said people who failed to offer help P2 P4 P10 MON.12 Jun 2017 T. 27º/ 33º C H. 60/ 95% facebook.com/mdtimes + 11,000 MOP 7.50 2820 N.º HKD 9.50 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho www.macaudailytimes.com.mo “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” WORLD BRIEFS MAcAu SPEcIAl OlYMPIcS Accusation AP PHOTO ID ‘don’t care’ about BRAZIL Fighting to save his job, Brazilian President Michel Temer P7 MDT REPORT has received a huge boost from a decision by disabled sport the country’s top electoral court to reject allegations of illegal campaign finance and keep him in office. The Superior Electoral Tribunal’s 4-3 BLOOMBERG vote gave Temer a lifeline amid widespread calls that he resign in the face of a corruption scandal. More on p14 CHINA-PAKISTAN The two countries say they are investigating the Islamic State group’s claim that two Chinese teachers abducted in Pakistan have been killed, after a video appearing to show the pair was sent to journalists. AP PHOTO JAPAN’s parliament on Friday passed a law allowing Emperor Akihito to become the country’s first monarch to abdicate in 200 years. More on p12 AP PHOTO PHILIPPINES American spy planes are helping Filipino troops quell a nearly three-week siege by Muslim militants in a southern city where 13 Philippine marines were killed in the biggest single- Japan’s forgotten gambling addicts day loss for government forces, officials said Saturday.
    [Show full text]