Gambling in Japan Vocabulary
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Gambling Behavior Among Macau College and University Students
Kam et al. Asian J of Gambling Issues and Public Health (2017) 7:2 DOI 10.1186/s40405-017-0022-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Gambling behavior among Macau college and university students Sut Mei Kam1, Irene Lai Kuen Wong2, Ernest Moon Tong So3*, David Kin Cheong Un1 and Chris Hon Wa Chan1 *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 3 Department of Sociology, This survey investigated gambling behavior among Chinese students studying in University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Macau colleges and universities. It also aimed to examine the relationship between Full list of author information problem gambling, afect states and sensation seeking propensity. A convenience is available at the end of the sample of 999 students (370 men, 629 women) flled a self-administered question- article naire consisted of the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) (Ferris and Wynne in The Canadian problem gambling index: User manual. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, Toronto 2001a), the 8-item Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) (Hoyle et al. Pers Individ Dif 32(3): 401–414, 2002), Bradburn’s Afect Balance Scale (BABS) (Bradburn in The structure of psychological well-being. Aldine, Chicago 1969) and questions on gambling activities. The response rate is 65%. Results indicate 32.3% (n 323) of the survey participants wagered on mahjong (61.8%), soccer matches (40.2%),= Mark Six lottery (37.2%), card games (28.1%), land-based casino gambling (13.1%), slot machines (7.5%) and online casino games (2.0%). The average monthly stake was MOP $411. Seeking entertainment (18.7%), killing time (12.5%) and peer infuence (11.1%) were the three main reasons for gambling. -
A Probabilistic Study of Dice Control in Craps
Golden Arm: A Probabilistic Study of Dice Control in Craps Donald R. Smith Robert Scott III Abstract This paper calculates how much control a craps shooter must possess on dice outcomes to eliminate the house advantage. A golden arm is someone who has dice control (or a rhythm roller or dice influencer). There are various strategies for dice control in craps. We discuss several possibilities of dice control that would result in several different mathematical models of control. We do not assert whether dice control is possible or not (there is a lack of published evidence). However, after studying casino-legal methods described by dice-control advocates, we can see only one realistic mathematical model that describes the resulting possible dice control, that in which the four faces on a rotating (horizontal) axis are favored. This is the model that we analyze in this paper. Keywords: craps; dice; dice control; probability Donald R. Smith Associate Professor Department of Management and Decision Sciences Monmouth University [email protected] Robert Scott III Professor Department of Economics, Finance, and Real Estate Monmouth University [email protected] UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal t Volume 22 Issue 1 29 Wine loved I deeply, dice dearly (William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4) Introduction Craps is a unique casino game because the shooter directly affects (i.e., picks up and throws) the gambling instruments (dice). Craps players, more than other casino gamblers, may be the most susceptible to Langer’s (1975) illusion of control where they think they can control the outcome of a random game. -
September | 2020
September | 2020 The coronavirus pandemic has changed the way we use the internet. Whether it’s remote work, online shopping, online learning or remote health care, new methods and changes in consumer behaviors will likely continue after the virus has run its course. Internet gambling is another area that may soon see a COVID-19 bump. Most states do not allow internet gambling. Of the 44 states with lotteries, only 11 allow some form of internet play, either permitting lottery tickets to be sold over the internet or offering online lottery subscriptions. Of the 25 states with commercial casino gambling, internet gambling (that is, traditional casino games played electronically over the internet, usually distinct from online sports betting) is only available in Delaware, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Michigan and West Virginia have recently legalized iGaming but are not yet offering it. While there are only a handful of states that have considered iGaming or iLottery measures during coronavirus-dominated 2020 sessions, there are signs that a shift may be underway. One of the primary reasons that legal gambling has been slow to embrace the internet despite a sizable online gambling black market, is a fear that online gambling would rob brick-and-mortar casinos and surrounding establishments of visitors and revenue. This fear no longer appears to be widespread across the casino industry, and many stakeholders now point to evidence that internet gambling will actually help casinos. Those who are more inclined to bet online tend to be younger and are not necessarily active casinogoers; iGaming may offer an opportunity to appeal to a broader market. -
Problem Gambling: How Japan Could Actually Become the Next Las Vegas
[Type here] PROBLEM GAMBLING: HOW JAPAN COULD ACTUALLY BECOME THE NEXT LAS VEGAS Jennifer Roberts and Ted Johnson INTRODUCTION Although with each passing day it appears less likely that integrated resorts with legalized gaming will become part of the Tokyo landscape in time for the city’s hosting of the summer Olympics in 20201, there is still substantial international interest in whether Japan will implement a regulatory system to oversee casino-style gaming. In 2001, Macau opened its doors for outside companies to conduct casino gaming operations as part of its modernized gaming regulatory system.2 At that time, it was believed that Macau would become the next Las Vegas.3 Just a few years after the new resorts opened, many operated by Las Vegas casino company powerhouses, Macau surpassed Las Vegas as the “gambling center” at one point.4 With tighter restrictions and crackdowns on corruption, Macau has since experienced declines in gaming revenue.5 When other countries across Asia have either contemplated or adopted gaming regulatory systems, it is often believed that they could become the 1 See 2020 Host City Election, OLYMPIC.ORG, http://www.olympic.org/2020-host- city-election (last visited Oct. 25, 2015). 2 Macau Gaming Summary, UNLV CTR. FOR GAMING RES., http://gaming. unlv.edu/ abstract/macau.html (last visited Oct. 25, 2015). 3 David Lung, Introduction: The Future of Macao’s Past, in THE CONSERVATION OF URBAN HERITAGE: MACAO VISION – INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE xiii, xiii (The Cultural Inst. of the Macao S. A. R. Gov’t: Studies, Research & Publ’ns Div. 2002), http://www.macauheritage.net/en/knowledge/vision/vision_xxi.pdf (noting, in 2002, of outside investment as possibly creating a “Las Vegas of the East”). -
The Roulette Near-Miss Effect
Analysis of Gambling Behavior Volume 4 Article 6 2010 The Roulette Near-Miss Effect Mark R. Dixon Southern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/agb Recommended Citation Dixon, Mark R. (2010) "The Roulette Near-Miss Effect," Analysis of Gambling Behavior: Vol. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/agb/vol4/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Analysis of Gambling Behavior by an authorized editor of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dixon: The Roulette Near-Miss Effect Analysis of Gambling Behavior 2010, 4, 54–60 Number 1 (Summer2010) The Roulette Near-Miss Effect Mark R. Dixon Southern Illinois University The near-miss effect has been repeated documented in the published literature as a variable that impacts gambling behavior. The effect, however, has been almost exclusively studied using slot machines. The present investigation sought to explore the effect of almost winning while playing roulette. When 28 participants were given the opportunity to play roulette and rate the closeness to wins after every trial, ratings varied as a function of numerical value between number bet and number won for most players. These results extend the findings that almost winning (e.g., a near-miss effect) is present for the game of roulette and defines the parameters of such an effect. Implications for the treatment of pathological gamblers are presented. Keywords: Near-miss, Roulette, Gambling, Addiction, Risk-taking -------------------------------------------------- When partaking in a game of chance, Daugherty, & Small, 2007), as well as many players will find themselves becoming generate specific neurological activity quite pleased upon producing a winning usually only occurring during wins for outcome. -
Azure Sky (SOUTEN) Emblazoned with Gold. the All-New Pachinko CR
Review of Activities Looking Back with a “Key Person” Review of Activities up to the Second Quarter Azure sky (SOUTEN) Joint hosting of the “Universal emblazoned with gold. The Carnival” × “Sammy Festival” all-new Pachinko CR SOUTEN- Sammy Corporation and Universal Entertainment Cor- NO-KEN Tenki is here! poration teamed up to hold the largest ever “Pachinko Pachislot Fan Event ‘Universal Carnival × Sammy Pachinko CR SOUTEN-NO-KEN Tenki, the Festival 2016,’” for “fans and the media to get pumped latest sequel in the popular series up” for the major pachinko and pachislot titles and Pachinko CR SOUTEN-NO-KEN, was content owned by the two companies, on July 24 at launched in August 2016. Players can en- Tokyo Big Sight. The event featured a test play section joy this new SOUTEN-NO-KEN, which featuring many classic models that made history for features the newly equipped K.O.V. (Knock both of the companies and the latest models that are Out Vision) that spans the entire pachinko yet to be introduced in pachinko halls, events with a board with a never before seen action se- total of 100 guests including writers, manga artists and quence and Soryu Tenra gimmicks with voice actors, as well as pro wrestling and sales of origi- LCD light shows updated from the past nal goods and collaboration goods. Jointly holding the series. Pachinko CR SOUTEN-NO-KEN Tenki largest ever pachinko and pachislot “festival” produced ©Tetsuo Hara & Buronson/NSP 2001, Approved No.YDM-406 ©Sammy a synergy effect that attracted nearly over 16,500 fans KEY PERSON around the country, and the event ended as a huge success. -
Countries That Reject Legalized Casino Gambling
Why They Say “No” (Casi “NO”) Countries that Reject Legalized Casino Gambling William N. Thompson Emeritus Professor of Public Administration University of Nevada Las Vegas A Presentation to the 8th European Conference on Gambling Studies and Policy Issues September 14-17, 2010 Vienna I. The Worldwide Spread of Casino Gaming 1986---77 casino countries 1996---109 Today---132 II. Exceptions to the Trends Bhutan, Brazil, Japan, Liechtenstein, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, and Norway Left off the list are (1) Islamic nations and (2) enclave states and venues in control of other jurisdictions -- Hong Kong, San Marino, Andorra, Samoa and Guam (3) smaller island countries— Barbados, The Caymans, [southern] Cyprus (4) places that have tolerated open casinos, or had them on an “off and on” basis— Bolivia, Guatemala, Venezuela, Sri Lanka and Turkey III. The Veto Model in the U.S.A. The Last Resort: Success and Failure in Campaigns for Casinos, (John Dombrink and William N. Thompson, University of Nevada Press, 1990). Major “veto” factors influencing American casino campaign outcomes (1) the economic conditions (2) state experience with gambling (3) the position of political and business elites, and other gaming interests (4) campaign sponsorship (5) whether the dominant issue in a campaign was economics or crime and social problems For successful campaigns (e.g. Atlantic City, 1976), all major factors had to be supportive of casinos. IV. The Veto Modified with Irish Experience—Seven Factors 1. Personality and the “All In” Spirit” A spirit which won independence may not be desirable at gaming tables, indeed may be tied to addictive behaviors. -
Gambling with Our Future? the Costs and Benefits of Legalized Gambling
Fraser Institute Digital Publication Gambling with Our Future? The Costs and Benefits of Legalized Gambling Patrick Basham and Karen White The Fraser Institute Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 2002 Gambling with Our Future? 2 Contents Executive summary / 3 Introduction / 14 How prevalent is problem gambling? / 28 Social benefits and costs of gambling / 55 Economic benefits and costs of gambling / 68 Gambling on Indian reservations / 99 Regulation of internet gambling / 107 The case for privatizing gambling / 114 Individual freedom versus government paternalism / 122 Glossary / 126 References / 130 About the authors / 148 About this publication / 149 About The Fraser Institute / 150 Fraser Institute Digital Publication February 2002 Gambling with Our Future? 3 Executive summary Heightened public awareness of, and participation in, gambling has sparked consid- erable debate about its economic viability and its overall effect on society. The fun- damental policy question addressed in this report is whether or not the benefits of legalized gambling outweigh the costs? In addition to a socioeconomic analysis, this report discusses what the appropriate role of government should be in regard to gambling. Currently, municipal, provincial, state, and federal governments in North America perform a number of roles, including prohibitor, provider (sometimes mo- nopolistically), regulator, and educator. Finally, this report concludes by addressing the important, yet commonly unspoken, issue of individual freedom, that is, the right to choose whether or not to gamble and on what terms, in the face of govern- ment’s increasingly paternalistic attitude. In this report, we explicitly take a wide view, literally and figuratively, of the ramifi- cations of legalized gambling. We investigate legalized gambling in four countries: Canada, the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. -
State Lotteries: Gambling with the Common Good by Julia Fleming
Copyright © 2011 Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University 29 29 State Lotteries: Gambling With the Common Good BY JULIA FLEMING While their regressive burden upon the disadvantaged is a strong ethical reason for rejecting state lotteries, we should also consider the messages that their promotion conveys to the community as a whole. Lotteries, as alternatives to taxation, undercut the development of civic virtues and social responsibility. ithin the last fifty years, state governments in the United States have made a radical change in their policies towards gambling, as Wevidenced especially in their sponsorship of lotteries. Today, ninety percent of the U.S. population lives in lottery states; in 1960 no Americans did. As Erik Owens has observed, “Every action the government takes, every policy the government makes, conveys certain values to its citizens.”1 So, what values are state governments indirectly endorsing, or at least tolerating, in their new reliance upon lotteries as a source of revenue? Does govern- mental promotion of lotteries exploit the weaknesses of problem gamblers, prey upon the disadvantaged, and encourage a superstitious belief in lucky numbers? In a broader sense, do lotteries, as alternatives to taxation, under- cut citizens’ development of civic virtues and social responsibility? Roman Catholic social thought provides a helpful vantage point from which to consider the ethics of state lotteries as a regular revenue source. The tradition’s general principles, especially its emphasis upon civic responsibil- ity and the importance of social virtues, suggest that reliance on the lottery poses a risk both to vulnerable citizens and to the character of the community as a whole. -
Those Restless Little Boats on the Uneasiness of Japanese Power-Boat Gamblers
Course No. 3507/3508 Contemporary Japanese Culture and Society Lecture No. 15 Gambling ギャンブル・賭博 GAMBLING … a national obession. Gambling fascinates, because it is a dramatized model of life. As people make their way through life, they have to make countless decisions, big and small, life-changing and trivial. In gambling, those decisions are reduced to a single type – an attempt to predict the outcome of an event. Real-life decisions often have no clear outcome; few that can clearly be called right or wrong, many that fall in the grey zone where the outcome is unclear, unimportant, or unknown. Gambling decisions have a clear outcome in success or failure: it is a black and white world where the grey of everyday life is left behind. As a simplified and dramatized model of life, gambling fascinates the social scientist as well as the gambler himself. Can the decisions made by the gambler offer us a short-cut to understanding the character of the individual, and perhaps even the collective? Gambling by its nature generates concrete, quantitative data. Do people reveal their inner character through their gambling behavior, or are they different people when gambling? In this paper I will consider these issues in relation to gambling on powerboat races (kyōtei) in Japan. Part 1: Institutional framework Gambling is supposed to be illegal in Japan, under article 23 of the Penal Code, which prescribes up to three years with hard labor for any “habitual gambler,” and three months to five years with hard labor for anyone running a gambling establishment. Gambling is unambiguously defined as both immoral and illegal. -
Japanese Publicly Managed Gaming (Sports Gambling) and Local Government
Papers on the Local Governance System and its Implementation in Selected Fields in Japan No.16 Japanese Publicly Managed Gaming (Sports Gambling) and Local Government Yoshinori ISHIKAWA Executive director, JKA Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) Institute for Comparative Studies in Local Governance (COSLOG) National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) Except where permitted by the Copyright Law for “personal use” or “quotation” purposes, no part of this booklet may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission. Any quotation from this booklet requires indication of the source. Contact Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) (The International Information Division) Sogo Hanzomon Building 1-7 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083 Japan TEL: 03-5213-1724 FAX: 03-5213-1742 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.clair.or.jp/ Institute for Comparative Studies in Local Governance (COSLOG) National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8677 Japan TEL: 03-6439-6333 FAX: 03-6439-6010 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~coslog/ Foreword The Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) and the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) have been working since FY 2005 on a “Project on the overseas dissemination of information on the local governance system of Japan and its operation”. On the basis of the recognition that the dissemination to overseas countries of information on the Japanese local governance system and its operation was insufficient, the objective of this project was defined as the pursuit of comparative studies on local governance by means of compiling in foreign languages materials on the Japanese local governance system and its implementation as well as by accumulating literature and reference materials on local governance in Japan and foreign countries. -
The ECHO Volume 56 Number 2 Volume 56 Number 2
February 2017 The ECHO Volume 56 Number 2 Volume 56 Number 2 MOUNTAIN VIEW BUDDHIST TEMPLE February Highlights Our Big Win We have Senior Activities at it. And, I sincerely hope that 2/5 Sun Shotsuki Hoyo Service our Temple every Thursday morn- someone will hit a jackpot during 11:00 am ing. About 30 people come each the next Reno trip and make a Japanese Language week to do line dancing or crafts, generous donation to our Temple! Service play cards or hanafuda (a Japanese America has three big cities card game), or sing Japanese songs full of casinos: Las Vegas, Reno and 2/6 Mon, 7:00 pm together. Everyone has a very Atlantic City. The U.S. has been Tannisho Study Class fruitful time in their own way. the casino capital of the world. 2/8 Wed, 7:30 pm Early in my assignment here, I Vegas especially not only has gam- Temple Board Meeting joined the line dancing group. I bling, but lots of wonderful enter- really enjoy stepping to the music tainment. This is why it attracts 2/11 Sat, 5:00 pm together and am grateful to have a tourists from all over the world YBA Spaghetti Dinner & way to overcome my physical inac- and is full of life all the time. Bingo By Rev. Yushi Mukojima tivity. In contrast, gambling in Japan 2/12 Sun, 10:00 am The Seniors who come to the me, “Sensei, I couldn’t win even consists of pachinko and four types Nirvana Day & Pet Temple are very active and enjoy though I said the Nembutsu!” He Memorial Service their life full of smiles in harmony.