Neil Armstrong Comprehension
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America's First Moon Landing
America’s First Moon Landing (July 21, 1969) Apollo 11, which was launched into his oval mural commemorating America’s Moon landing space from the Kennedy Space Center, embellishes the Brumidi Corridors in the Senate wing of the Florida, began its epic voyage to the Moon on July 16, 1969. On board were Capitol. The mural’s three main elements are: the rocket that Commander Neil A. Armstrong, Lunar propelled the astronauts into orbit; astronauts Neil Armstrong Module Pilot Edwin E. ”Buzz“ Aldrin, Jr., and Buzz Aldrin planting the United States flag on the Moon, and Command Module Pilot Michael with the lunar module Eagle in the background and the space capsule Collins. After 24 hours in lunar orbit, the T command/service module, Columbia, Columbia circling the Moon; and a view of Earth as seen from the Moon. separated from the lunar module, Eagle. Although the Eagle landed on the Moon in the afternoon of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin began their descent to the lunar surface in the Eagle while Armstrong and Aldrin did not erect the flag until the next morning, which Collins stayed behind to pilot the explains why the scene is dated July 21, 1969. Columbia. The lunar module touched Muralist Allyn Cox painted the work. The son of artists Kenyon down on the Moon at Tranquility Base on July 20, 1969, at 4:17 P.M. EDT.Arm and Louise King Cox, Allyn Cox was born in New York City. He was strong reported, “The Eagle has landed.” educated at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League At 10:56 P.M., Armstrong stepped in New York, and the American Academy in Rome. -
The Goddard Memorial Mrs
March 2004 Issue 3 Vol 1 NASA Remembers Columbia Crew with Dedications By Dewayne Washington Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA On February 2, Remembering Columbia ... Page 1 NASA paused to Women History ................ Page 2 commemorate and honor lives lost in the Columbia Supporters ........ Page 3 continuing efforts of space exploration. A What Turns Hurricanes Into memorial to the Monsters .......................... Page 4 fallen heroes of Can We Talk? ................... Page 4 Space Shuttle Columbia was Why Go? ......................... Page 5 unveiled during a ceremony early in the Explorer Schools Visits ..... Page 7 day at Arlington Blind Can Reach ............... Page 8 National Cemetery. Family members of The Goddard Memorial Mrs. Sandy Anderson, wife of Columbia astronaut Michael Anderson, the STS-107crew Symposium ...................... Page 9 looks at the memorial along with astronauts Steve Robinson (right) were the first to see and Carlos Noriega (left). another permanent Goddard in the News ....... Page 9 marker of the dangers of space flight. The new memorial is just a few feet from one Black History Activities .. Page 10 honoring the crew of Space Shuttle Challenger, lost on January 28, 1986. Employee Spotlight ........ Page 11 In his remarks, Administrator O’Keefe stated that future visitors to the site will learn that these space heroes came from all parts of the United States and from the lands Goddard Meet CFC Goal .. Page 12 of India and Israel. “They were pilots, engineers and scientists, all motivated by a fire Gay/Straight Alliance ..... Page 12 within, a passionate eternal flame within each of their souls that compelled them to live lives of distinction, and to bring the heavens ever closer to our grasp.” Movie Days .................... -
Roundup Fall 2015
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Roundup LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Fall | 2015 Global (and cosmic) expansion Expansión global (y cósmica) In this edition… Guest Column 3 ISS Science Corner 4 Veteran explorers slated for future commercial crew flights 5 All aboard the education I’M WRITING THIS COLUMN having only been on the job for about two station! weeks, so I’m still learning the duties of a deputy director. While I have 6 White House lands at the been to the ninth floor of Building 1 many times, it is interesting how I house of human spaceflight have begun to see the center differently as I take on this new role. to praise our Commitment to I was the Orion Program manager for nearly eight years. During that Action for Hispanic education time, I experienced many transitions in NASA leadership and policy. 8 ‘Leaf’ it to NASA to grow Some of these were difficult for the team to weather, but they met the lettuce on space station challenge. I believe these experiences taught me how to anticipate, adapt and lead a team through change. It is my hope that these 9 It’s complicated: New Pluto experiences will provide me the insight to help Ellen lead the center images from NASA’s New into NASA’s next chapters of human spaceflight. Horizons offer many surprises I know that the other programs and directorates at JSC are faced 10 Meet Delene Sedillo, with their own specific, dynamic environments. In the coming weeks, NASA/PHOTO Associate Director, Office of I’ll be taking some time to get an understanding of the strategies and Mark Geyer Procurement challenges involving all of the organizations here at JSC. -
In Memory of Astronaut Michael Collins Photo Credit
Gemini & Apollo Astronaut, BGEN, USAF, Ret, Test Pilot, and Author Dies at 90 The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) is saddened to report the loss of space man Michael Collins BGEN, USAF, Ret., and NASA astronaut who has passed away on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90; he was predeceased by his wife of 56 years, Pat and his son Michael and is survived by their daughters Kate and Ann and many grandchildren. Collins is best known for being one of the crew of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land humans on the moon. Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy on October 31, 1930. In 1952 he graduated from West Point (same class as future fellow astronaut, Ed White) with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He joined the U.S. Air Force and was assigned to the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George AFB in California. He subsequently moved to Europe when they relocated to Chaumont-Semoutiers AFB in France. Once during a test flight, he was forced to eject from an F-86 after a fire started behind the cockpit; he was safely rescued and returned to Chaumont. He was accepted into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. In 1960 he became a member of Class 60C which included future astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Irwin, and Tom Stafford. His inspiration to become an astronaut was the Mercury Atlas 6 flight of John Glenn and with this inspiration, he applied to NASA. In 1963 he was selected in the third group of NASA astronauts. -
The Role and Training of NASA Astronauts in the Post-Shuttle Era
The Role and Training of NASA Astronauts in the Post-Shuttle Era Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board ∙ Air Force Studies Board ∙ Division on Engineering & Physical Sciences ∙ September 2011 As the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) retires the Space Shuttle and shifts involvement in International Space Station (ISS) operations, changes in the role and requirements of NASA’s Astronaut Corps will take place. At the request of NASA, the National Research Council (NRC) addressed three main questions about these changes: What should be the role and size of Johnson Space Center’s (JSC) Flight Crew Operations Directorate (FCOD); what will be the requirements of astronaut training facilities; and is the Astronaut Corps’ fleet of training aircraft a cost-effective means of preparing astronauts for NASA’s spaceflight program? This report presents an assessment of several issues driven by these questions. This report does not address explicitly the future of human spaceflight. Background Corps—defined in this report as the number he United States has been launching as- of astronauts qualified to fly into space. As Ttronauts into space for more than five of May 2011, the Astronaut Corps consist- decades and, for a majority of those years, ed of 61 people, compared with a peak size astronauts have been selected and trained of nearly 150 people in 2000. NASA uses a through NASA’s Astronaut Corps. Since its model for projecting minimum ISS manifest inception in 1959, the Astronaut Corps— requirements. Using the model on the next which is based at the Lyndon B. Johnson page, NASA has projected that the Astronaut Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas—has Corps will need a minimum of 55-60 astro- experienced periodic fluctuations in size and nauts to meet ISS crew requirements through training emphasis based on various program 2016. -
Grades K-1 Story of Neil Armstrong Eight: Poems About Space J 811 S J Biography Armstrong Schwarz, Viviane
Graphic Novels McReynolds, Linda. Eight Days Gone J 629.454 M O’Malley, Kevin. Captain Raptor and the Moon, Walt K. Let’s Explore the Stars Moon Mystery J 523.8 M Nonfiction Parker, Steve. Space Kids: An Introduction for Young Explorers J 520 P Braun, Eric. If I Were an Astronaut Robbins, Dean. Margaret and the Moon J 629.45 B J Biography Hamilton Brown, Don. One Giant Leap: The Salas, Laura Purdie. And Then There Were Grades K-1 Story of Neil Armstrong Eight: Poems About Space J 811 S J Biography Armstrong Schwarz, Viviane. How to Be on the Moon. Fulton, Kristen. When Sparks Fly Seluk, Nick. The Sun is Kind of a Big Deal J Biography Goddard J 523.7 S Gibbons, Gail. Stargazers Sipe, Nicole. Mapping the J 520 G Milky Way J 523.113 S Graham, Ian. My Best Book of Tomecek, Steve. Moon Spaceships J 629 G J 523.3 T Kelly, Scott. My Journey to the Stars Van Gageldonk, Mack. Stars and Planets J Biography Kelly. J 520 V Lawrence, Ellen. Becoming an Astronaut Wallace, Elizabeth. The Sun, the Moon, and the Stars: Poems J 811.008 S Loewen, Nancy. The Sideways Planet: Uranus J 523.47 Wallace, Nancy Elizabeth. Stars! Stars! Stars! J 523.8 W McAnulty, Stacy. Moon! Earth's Best Friend J 523.3 M McCarthy, Meghan. Needham Free Astronaut Handbook J 629.45 M Public Library McNulty, Faith. If Y ou Decide to Go to the Moon J 629.45 M Picture Books Lin, Grace. Thanking the Moon: Celebrat- ing the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival Agee, Jon. -
Neil Armstrong, 1St Man on the Moon, Dies at 82 (Update) 25 August 2012, by LISA CORNWELL
Neil Armstrong, 1st man on the moon, dies at 82 (Update) 25 August 2012, by LISA CORNWELL he died. Armstrong commanded the Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the moon July 20, 1969, capping the most daring of the 20th century's scientific expeditions. His first words after setting foot on the surface are etched in history books and in the memories of those who heard them in a live broadcast. "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," Armstrong said. In those first few moments on the moon, during the climax of a heated space race with the then-Soviet Union, Armstrong stopped in what he called "a tender moment" and left a patch to commemorate NASA astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who had died in action. This July 20, 1969 file photo provided by NASA shows Neil Armstrong. The family of Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, says he died Saturday, Aug. "It was special and memorable, but it was only 25, 2012, at age 82. A statement from the family says he instantaneous because there was work to do," died following complications resulting from Armstrong told an Australian television interviewer cardiovascular procedures. It doesn't say where he died. this year. Armstrong commanded the Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the moon July 20, 1969. He radioed back to Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin spent nearly three Earth the historic news of "one giant leap for mankind." hours walking on the lunar surface, collecting Armstrong and fellow astronaut Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin samples, conducting experiments and taking spent nearly three hours walking on the moon, collecting samples, conducting experiments and taking photographs. -
Apollo 11 Astronaut Neil Armstrong Broadcast from the Moon (July 21, 1969) Added to the National Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell
Apollo 11 Astronaut Neil Armstrong Broadcast from the Moon (July 21, 1969) Added to the National Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell “One small step for…” Though no American has stepped onto the surface of the moon since 1972, the exiting of the Earth’s atmosphere today is almost commonplace. Once covered live over all TV and radio networks, increasingly US space launches have been relegated to a fleeting mention on the nightly news, if mentioned at all. But there was a time when leaving the planet got the full attention it deserved. Certainly it did in July of 1969 when an American man, Neil Armstrong, became the first human being to ever step foot on the moon’s surface. The pictures he took and the reports he sent back to Earth stopped the world in its tracks, especially his eloquent opening salvo which became as famous and as known to most citizens as any words ever spoken. The mid-1969 mission of NASA’s Apollo 11 mission became the defining moment of the US- USSR “Space Race” usually dated as the period between 1957 and 1975 when the world’s two superpowers were competing to top each other in technological advances and scientific knowledge (and bragging rights) related to, truly, the “final frontier.” There were three astronauts on the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the US’s fifth manned spaced mission, and the third lunar mission of the Apollo program. They were: Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, and Michael Collins. The trio was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 16, 1969 at 1:32pm. -
The Eagle Has Landed by Charles Fulco
The Eagle Has Landed by Charles Fulco The Eagle was the name of the Lunar Module that brought the first astronauts to the Moon’s surface. I wonder what or eight days in 1969, the Von Braun guided the work on the Moon’s journey of the Apollo 11 U.S. rocket development, creating surface feels like? Fastronauts to the Moon cap- the largest rocket launch vehicle tured Americans’ attention. It is in the world—the Saturn V. Any remembered today as one of the spacecraft attempting to escape most historic and amazing events in Earth’s gravity needs to accelerate history. to a velocity of about 24,500 miles The Apollo program was the per hour (mph). That is known as brainchild of space scientist Dr. “escape velocity.” The Saturn V was Wernher von Braun. Von Braun’s the first rocket powerful enough to specialty was rocket physics. He do that. began working in the field in Once the Saturn V was deter- Germany in the late 1920s. After mined to be safe to carry humans, he was captured toward the end the race to the Accelerate means to of World War II (1939–1945), he Moon began increase the speed of worked for the U.S. Army and then in earnest. The something. the National Aeronautics and Space rocket launched Velocity is speed with a direction. Administration (NASA). Apollo 8 into 13 lunar orbit in December 1968. It The spacecraft experienced a was the first time any humans had nearly flawless launch and initial escaped the pull of Earth’s gravity journey. -
Nhhpc Workshop 2014 Bios
Innovation through Co-development: Engaging Partners Workshop and Networking Event Biographies Keynote Speaker Biographies ……………………………………………. p 02 Panelist and Breakout Moderator Biographies …………………………. p 07 Partner Biographies ……………………………………………………….. p 12 1 Innovation through Co-development: Engaging Partners Workshop and Networking Event Keynote Biographies Mr. Gene Kranz As the leader of the “Tiger Team” of flight directors who brought the Apollo 13 spaceship safely back to Earth on April 17, 1970, Gene Kranz demonstrated extraordinary courage and heroism. The hit film, Apollo 13, chronicles Kranz’s struggle to devise the plan that would safely bring the ship and its crew of three astronauts home after its oxygen system failed. Actor Ed Harris portrays Kranz in the film, which was directed by Ron Howard. Kranz retired from NASA in 1994 after 37 years of federal service, and is currently a consultant and speaker. “Failure is not an option,” the motto that carried him through the Apollo 13 crisis, is a major theme of his motivational message. After receiving his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Parks College of St. Louis University in 1954, Kranz was commissioned in the U.S. Air Force, and flew high performance jet fighter aircraft, including the F-80, F-86, and F-100. In 1958, he worked as a flight-test engineer for McDonnell Aircraft, developing the Quail Decoy Missile for B-52 and B-47 aircraft. Kranz joined the NASA Space Task Group at Langley, Virginia, in 1960, and was assigned the position of assistant flight director for Project Mercury. He assumed flight director duties for all Project Gemini Missions, and was branch chief for Flight Control Operations. -
COL. FRANK BORMAN Born Circa 1928 Started Modeling in 1938
The AMA History Project Presents: Biography of COL. FRANK BORMAN Born circa 1928 Started modeling in 1938 Written by JK/FB (1966), NASA (1993), & BA (2003); Transcribed & Edited by SS (07/2003); Updated by JS (03 /2020) Career: ▪ 1970-1986: Was CEO and chairman of Eastern Airlines ▪ Retired from the United States Air Force, served as a NASA astronaut and a professor at West Point ▪ Received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor ▪ Graduate of West Point ▪ Builds and flies mostly Society of Antique Modelers (SAM) Free Flight models ▪ Has been restoring old airplanes for the past 13 years [as of 2003]; has completed over 17 restorations in that time ▪ Currently [2003] is CEO of a corporation involved in laser technology ▪ Served as commander for both the Gemini 7 and Apollo 8 missions, was an Apollo program resident manager and was field director of NASA’s Space Station Task Force ▪ Appointed special presidential ambassador on trips to Europe and the Orient Honors: ▪ 1968: AMA Distinguished Service Award ▪ Member of the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame and the International Aerospace Hall of Fame ▪ Was awarded the Harmon International Aviation Trophy, the Robert J. Collier Trophy, the Tony Jannus Award and the National Geographic Society’s Hubbard Medal John Kiker interviewed Col. Frank Borman for the July/August 1966 issue of American Modeler, in the “AMA News” section. An Interview: What AMA and Modeling Mean to an Astronaut [By John Kiker] Command pilot of NASA’s longest space flight credits model aviation as career stimulus in this exclusive interview with AMA reporter. -
Celebrate Apollo
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth “…We go into space because whatever mankind must undertake, free men must fully share. … I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish …” President John F. Kennedy May 25, 1961 Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth Less than five months into his new administration, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, announced the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. Coming just three weeks after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space, Kennedy’s bold challenge that historic spring day set the nation on a journey unparalleled in human history. Just eight years later, on July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar module, taking “one small step” in the Sea of Tranquility, thus achieving “one giant leap for mankind,” and demonstrating to the world that the collective will of the nation was strong enough to overcome any obstacle. It was an achievement that would be repeated five other times between 1969 and 1972. By the time the Apollo 17 mission ended, 12 astronauts had explored the surface of the moon, and the collective contributions of hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, astronauts and employees of NASA served to inspire our nation and the world.