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The Empire in the Provinces: the Case of Carinthia
religions Article The Empire in the Provinces: The Case of Carinthia Helmut Konrad Institut für Geschichte, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Attemsgasse 8/II, [505] 8010 Graz, Austria; [email protected] Academic Editors: Malachi Hacohen and Peter Iver Kaufman Received: 16 May 2016; Accepted: 1 August 2016; Published: 5 August 2016 Abstract: This article examines the legacy of the Habsburg Monarchy in the First Austrian Republic, both in the capital, Vienna, and in the province of Carinthia. It concludes that Social Democracy, often cited as one of the six ingredients that held the old Empire together, took on distinct forms in the Republic’s different federal states. The scholarly literature on the post-1918 “heritage” of the Monarchy therefore needs to move beyond monolithic generalizations and toward regionally focused comparative studies. Keywords: empire; socialism; Jews; Habsburg Monarchy; Austria; Vienna; Carinthia; German Nationalism; Sprachenkampf 1. Introduction Which forms did the ideas take that allowed the Habsburg monarchy to persist, despite the diversity of nationalisms present in the small Republic of German-Austria, for so long after the end of the First World War? What was the “glue” that held this multiethnic empire together, when its collapse had been predicted since 1848, and which of its elements continued to exist beyond 1918? How was this heritage expressed in the different regions of the new republic? At least six factors can be identified as ingredients of the “glue” that held the monarchy together: first, the Emperor, a figure who symbolized the fusion of the complex linguistic, ethnic and religious components of the Habsburg state; second, the administrative officials, who were loyal to the Emperor and worked in the ubiquitous and even architecturally similar buildings of the Monarchy’s district authorities and train stations; third, the army, whose members promoted the imperial ideals through their long terms of service and acknowledged linguistic diversity. -
European Commission
CONFERENCE PROGRAMME Social Europe TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME 6 Day 1: 3 December 2018 8 Day 2: 4 December 2018 10 SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES 20 EXHIBITION 22 THE ACCESS CITY AWARD 26 EASY-TO-READEASY-TO-READ DESCRIPTION 31 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME 31 Day 1: 3 December 2018 32 Day 2: 4 December 2018 34 EASY-TO-READEASY-TO-READ DICTIONARY 43 CONTACT INFORMATION Audio description will be available at the conference. The annual conference on the European Day of Persons Induction loops will be available in the lobby room, before entering the conference hall. with Disabilities will take place on 3-4 December 2018. Hosted by the European Commission in partnership with the European Disability Forum, this event is part of the EU’s wider efforts to promote the mainstreaming of disability issues and to raise awareness of the everyday challenges faced by persons with disabilities. Politicians, high-level experts and self-advocates will discuss the challenges, the solutions and the projects that are being prepared for improving policies for persons with disabilities. The 2018 conference will give participants the opportunity to discuss the potential shape of the next European Disability Strategy, and the ways in which it could be implemented, notably in the context of the next Multiannual Financial Framework. In 2018 we also celebrate the European Year of Cultural Heritage and this event will be an opportunity to ask ourselves about the accessibility of cultural heritage. What has been done so far and how does the EU plan to ensure that persons with disabilities can enjoy its cultural wealth on an equal basis with other citizens? How can we make sure that cultural heritage will be taken into account in the next strategy? Cultural heritage will also be an important element of this year’s Access City Award. -
Page 1 of 15 Mr Jean-Claude Juncker President European Commission Cc
Mr Jean-Claude Juncker President European Commission cc: Frans Timmermans, First Vice-President, in charge of Better Regulation, Inter-Institutional Relations, the Rule of Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights Andrus Ansip, Vice-President for the Digital Single Market Jyrki Katainen, Vice-President for Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness Maroš Šefčovič, Vice-President for the Energy Union Vytenis Andriukaitis, Commissioner for Health and Food Safety Elžbieta Bieńkowska, Commissioner for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Violeta Bulc, Commissioner for Transport Miguel Arias Cañete, Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy Corina Creţu, Commissioner for Regional Policy Carlos Moedas, Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Trade Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs Tibor Navracsics, Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport Günther Öttinger, Commissioner for Budget and Human Resources Marianne Thyssen, Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility Karmenu Vella, Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Margrethe Vestager, Commissioner for Competition Brussels, 16 June 2017 Re: Contribute to economic growth and climate change mitigation through a EU Cycling Strategy Dear President Juncker, With this letter, signed by leaders from businesses, public authorities and civil society, we call upon the European Commission to unlock the potential for creating jobs -
Burgenland-Roma
Data » Ethnology and Groups » Roma in Austria » Burgenland-Roma http://romani.uni-graz.at/rombase Burgenland-Roma Romani-Project The Roma residing in present Burgenland, which is the furthest east of the nine Austrian federal states, and borders with Hungary, belong to the group whose members are called Ungrian Roma, → Ungrika-Roma or Romungri in older literature. This group living in the western region of Hungarian influence, ranging from southern Slovakia to northern Slovenia, are characterised by their long-term settlement and, consequently, by a strong Hungarian influence in their culture. History At the end of the 14th century, Roma are first mentioned in western Hungary, to which today’s Burgenland belonged at that time. From the beginning of the 15th century, larger Roma groups started entering the Pannonic border area of western Hungary. Most likely due to the fact that they served in the war as soldiers and blacksmiths, the Roma were at first tolerated and to a certain extent even supported by some of the Hungarian nobility. This favourable condition lead to the first settlements: in the second half of the 17th century, there is documentary evidence of the founding of villages under Christoph Batthyány. In contrast to the liberal Battyány, who controlled southern Burgenland, the Esterházy of northern Burgenland expelled the Roma from their area of influence. This contrast characterises the situation of the Roma at that time as one situated somewhere between acceptance and discrimination. After the end of the Osmanic Reign in 1688, the situation of the Roma living in western Hungary changed. The law was laid down that they were to be banned from the country. -
Report Name:Elisabeth Koestinger Again Austrian Minister
Voluntary Report – Voluntary - Public Distribution Date: January 31,2020 Report Number: AU2020-0001 Report Name: Elisabeth Koestinger Again Austrian Minister Responsible for Agriculture Country: Austria Post: Vienna Report Category: Agricultural Situation, Agriculture in the News Prepared By: Roswitha Krautgartner Approved By: Emily Scott Report Highlights: On January 7, 2020, Elisabeth Köstinger from the Austrian Peoples’ Party (ÖVP) was sworn in as Minister responsible for the agriculture portfolio in the newly formed ÖVP - Greens Party coalition government. Köstinger is heading the Ministry of Agriculture, Regions, and Tourism. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY New “Old” Austrian Minister Responsible for Agriculture Köstinger Elisabeth Köstinger, Minister for Agriculture, Regions, and Tourism Elisabeth (“Elli”) Köstinger from the Austrian Peoples’ Party (ÖVP) again took over the agricultural agenda in the new government as Minister of Agriculture, Regions, and Tourism. (NOTE: Austria changes the name - and portfolio - of their ministries with every new government). The Ministry of Agriculture is now officially the Ministry of Agriculture, Regions, and Tourism, where it was previously known as the Ministry of Sustainability and Tourism.) Köstinger previously served Minister of Sustainability and Tourism also covering for agriculture during the ÖVP - Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) government 2017-2018. Köstinger was the first Austrian female Agriculture Minister. She is a well-known expert in Austrian and European agricultural and environmental policy. Before her position as Agriculture Minister she was a member of the European parliament. Köstinger is a close confidant of head of the ÖVP, Sebastian Kurz, and played a major role during the coalition negotiations. -
President High Representative
First Vice-President High Representative Frans Timmermans Federica Mogherini Better Regulation, Inter-Institutional High Representative of the Union Relations, the Rule of Law and the for Foreign Affairs and Security Poli- Charter of Fundamental Rights cy / Vice-President of the PRESIDENT Commission Vice-President JEAN-CLAUDE JUNCKER Vice-President Kristalina Georgieva Andrus Ansip Vice-President Vice-President Budget & Human Resources Digital Single Market Vice-President Alenka Bratušek Valdis Dombrovskis Jyrki Katainen Energy Union Euro & Social Dialogue Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Vĕra Jourová Günther Oettinger Pierre Moscovici Marianne Thyssen Corina Creţu Johannes Hahn Justice, Consumers and Gender Digital Economy & Society Economic and Financial Affairs, Employment, Social Affairs, Regional Policy European Neighbourhood Policy Equality Taxation and Customs Skills and Labour Mobility & Enlargement Negotiations Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos Vytenis Andriukaitis Jonathan Hill Elżbieta Bieńkowska Miguel Arias Cañete Neven Mimica Financial Stability, Financial Services and Health & Food Safety Migration & Home Affairs Capital Markets Union Internal Market, Industry, Climate Action & Energy International Cooperation Entrepreneurship and SMEs & Development Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Margrethe Vestager Maroš Šefčovič Cecilia Malmström Karmenu Vella Competition Transport & Space Trade Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Tibor Navracsics Carlos Moedas Phil Hogan Christos Stylianides * The HRVP may ask the Commissioner Education, Culture, Youth and Research, Science Agriculture & Humanitarian Aid & (and other commissioners) to deputise Citizenship and Innovation Rural Development Crisis Management for her in areas related to Commission competence. -
Report of the European Commission of Human Rights Would Be Made Available to the Committee of Ministers As Soon As Possible
COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONSEIL DE L' EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS ^5th session Strasbourg, Confidential CM (69) PV M- MINUTES of the sitting held on 12 December 1969 at 10 a.m., CMPV013 at OECD Headquarters, 19 rue de Franqueville, Paris PRESENT; MM. K. Waldheim AUSTRIA P. Harmel BELGIUM S. Kypr ianou CYPRUS P. Hartling DENMARK J. de Lipkowski (1) PRANCE V7;- Scheel FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF- GERMANY P. Pipinelis GREECE H.S. Bjornsson (2) ICELAND . P.J. Hillery IRELAND D. Coppo (J>) • ITALY V. (1) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, replacing Mr. M. Schumann, Minister for Foreign Affairs. (2) Ambassador Extraordinary- and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the Council of Europe, replacing Mr. E. Jonsson, Minister for Foreign Affairs. (J') Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, replacing Mr. A. Moro, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Chairman). 16.257 02.2/11 CM (69) PV ^• - 2 - MM. G. Thorn LUXEMBOURG G. Borg Olivier- MALTA P.J. Gelderman (1) NETHERLANDS G. Lyng NORWAY T. Nilsson' SWEDEN W. Spuhler SWITZERLAND I.S. 9a£layangil TURKEY- -••"-• G. Thorns on (2) UNITED. KINGDOM L. Toncic-Sorinj Secretary General S. Sforza Deputy Secretary General H. Leleu Director of Political Affairs H. Beesley Secretary-of the Committee of Ministers Mr. A. MORO,-. the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs, took the Chair at 10 a.m. The Chairman declared open the- M-5th session .of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. After congratulating Mr. Toncic-Sorinj on his election as Secretary General and paying tribute to his qualities, he called him to make his solemn declaration in accordance with the Statute. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
Introduction the EU and the Social Legacy of the Crisis: Piecemeal Adjustment Or Room for a Paradigm Shift?
Introduction The EU and the social legacy of the crisis: piecemeal adjustment or room for a paradigm shift? David Natali, Bart Vanhercke and Riley Johnson Let’s not fool ourselves: while prudent recovery in the European economy seems to be underway in 2014/15, the robustness of this recovery is far from guaranteed. Much work still needs to be done at the EU level in areas such as macro-economic policy, financial market regulation, banking supervision, and, especially, taxation and social policymaking. Some may fear that because economic recovery has begun (at least in some Member States), the sense of urgency that motivated European leaders during the crisis will evaporate. Policymakers might indeed come to think, once again, that incremental changes in this or that area will do the trick, thereby neglecting the social legacy left behind by the economic crisis. The social legacy of the financial crisis is deeply worrying. Total unemployment rates stood at 10.3% in 2014 (11.6% in the Eurozone) and projections for the next years are far from encouraging: unemployment in the Eurozone is expected to average 10.6 per cent in 2016 and 9.3 per cent in the EU as a whole: this is considerably above the pre-crisis levels of 7.5 per cent and 7.2 per cent (Diamond et al. 2015).1 In particular, young people have been hit hard by the recession. All in all, young people are on average 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed than adults. The wide difference in the performance of EU members continues, but last year a number of high-income countries 1. -
Maquetación 1
BOLETÍN DE NOTICIAS SOBRE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA BOLETIM INFORMATIVO SOBRE A UNIÃO EUROPEIA Octubre / Outubro 2014 Número 3 PORTUGAL 2020 CONVOCATÓRIAS A PARTIR DE NOVEMBRO COMISIÓN JUNKER Com a publicação, em Diário da República, do De - creto-Lei 137/2014, de 12 de setembro, o Governo El pasado día 10 de septiembre el Presidente electo de la Comisión Eu - Português estabelece o modelo de governação dos ropea, Jean-Claude Junker, presentó la nueva estructura de este ór - fundos europeus estruturais e de investimento (fun - gano de la Unión Europea que clasificó como “eficaz, dinámica, dos FEDER, FSE, Fundo de Coesão, FEADER, FEAMP, política, concebida para dar a Europa un nuevo impulso”. programas de desenvolvimento rural e programas La nueva Comisión tendrá 7 vicepresidentes que actuarán como ad - operacionais). Estabelece, também, as estruturas de juntos del Presidente y cada uno de ellos dirigirá y coordinará el trabajo apoio, monitorização, gestão, acompanhamento e de grupo concreto de comisarios cuya composición podrá cambiar en avaliação bem como as estruturas de certificação función de las necesidades y de los proyectos en desarrollo en cada auditoria e controlo. momento. Continua ... Continua... LA LITERATURA GALLEGA EN EL COMITÉ DE LAS REGIONES OTRAS NOTICIAS En una celebración de las Letras Gallegas y rindiendo homenaje a sus escritores más distinguidos, Galicia expuso en el Comité de FEDER y FSE GALICIA las Regiones una colección perteneciente al Parlamento de Ga - Disponibles las primeras versiones del Programa licia que se compone de 51 pinturas que representan las carica - Operativo del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regio - turas de dichos escritores. Las caricaturas han sido diseñadas por nal (FEDER) y del Programa Operativo del Fondo So - Siro López y reproducidas por el escultor Ferreiro Badía en fibra cial Europeo (FSE) Galicia 2014-2020. -
Austria's Constitution of 1920, Reinstated in 1945, with Amendments Through 2009
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:54 constituteproject.org Austria's Constitution of 1920, Reinstated in 1945, with Amendments through 2009 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:54 Table of contents Chapter I: General Provisions. European Union . 3 Section A: General Provisions . 3 Section B: European Union . 23 Chapter II: Federal Legislation . 26 Section A: The National Council . 26 Section B: The Federal Council . 29 Section C: The Bundesversammlung. 31 Section D: Federal Legislative Procedure . 31 Section E: Participation of the National Council and of the Federal Council in the Execution by the Federation . 35 Section F: Status of Members of the National Council and the Federal Council . 40 Chapter III: Federal Execution . 43 Section A: Administration . 43 1. The Federal President . 43 2. The Federal Government . 46 3. The Federal Security Authorities . 49 4. The Federal Army . 50 5. The Federal School Authorities . 51 6. Universities . 53 Section B: Jurisdiction . 53 Chapter IV: Legislation and Execution by the Laender . 56 Section A: General Provisions . 56 Section B: The Federal Capital Vienna . 61 Chapter V: Self administration . 62 Section A: municipalities . 62 Section B: Other self administration . 68 Chapter VI: Control of Public Accounts and Administration of Public Funds . 68 Chapter VII: Constitutional and Administrative Guarantees . 74 Section A: Independent Administrative Tribunals in the Laender . 74 Section B: Asylum Court . 75 Section C: The Administrative Court . 76 Section D: The Constitutional Court . 79 Chapter VIII: Ombudsman board . -
Chapter 8 the Interface Between Subnational and National Levels Of
8. THE INTERFACE BETWEEN SUBNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT – 143 Chapter 8 The interface between subnational and national levels of government Multilevel regulatory governance – that is to say, taking into account the rule-making and rule-enforcement activities of all the different levels of government, not just the national level – is another core element of effective regulatory management. The OECD’s 2005 Guiding Principles for Regulatory Quality and Performance “encourage Better Regulation at all levels of government, improved co-ordination, and the avoidance of overlapping responsibilities among regulatory authorities and levels of government”. It is relevant to all countries that are seeking to improve their regulatory management, whether they are federations, unitary states or somewhere in between. In many countries local governments are entrusted with a large number of complex tasks, covering important parts of the welfare system and public services such as social services, health care and education, as well as housing, planning and building issues, and environmental protection. Licensing can be a key activity at this level. These issues have a direct impact on the welfare of businesses and citizens. Local governments within the boundaries of a state need increasing flexibility to meet economic, social and environmental goals in their particular geographical and cultural setting. At the same time, they may be taking on a growing responsibility for the implementation of EC regulations. All of this requires a pro active consideration of: • The allocation/sharing of regulatory responsibilities at the different levels of government (which can be primary rule-making responsibilities; secondary rule-making responsibilities based on primary legislation, or the transposition of EC regulations; responsibilities for supervision/enforcement of national or subnational regulations; or responsibilities for service delivery).