KANSAS POND SOCIETY NEWSLETTER January 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

KANSAS POND SOCIETY NEWSLETTER January 2008 KANSAS POND SOCIETY NEWSLETTER January 2008 President: Terry Bennett 943-0094, [email protected] Vice-President: Jeff Hoffman 744-1899 [email protected] Treasurer: Larry Determann 945-0017, [email protected] Secretary: Susan Kandt 838-6681, [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Mike Kandt 838-6681, [email protected] FROM THE PRESIDENT UPCOMING EVENTS By Terry Bennett Jan 5 KPS Meeting Hello, Ponders! WOW, what a great Christmas party. The turnout was Feb 2 KPS Meeting fantastic, the food was great, the decorations were Over the Top, and Mar 5-9 Wichita Garden Show gifts abounded aplenty. After a wonderful meal, a plaque was awarded Mar 22 Lily Divide/Auction to Mike Hopple for his outstanding two-year term as President. I too April No Meeting May 3 KPS Meeting would like to thank Mike for his outstanding leadership and innovative Jun 7 KPS Meeting ideas he has brought to the group. He has left me with many events Jul12-13 KPS Pond Tour (Tentative already planned and booked for the upcoming year, giving me the date) opportunity to somewhat ease into this position without being completely overwhelmed JANUARY MEETING The Dirty Santa gift exchange was a great success, with some Paleontologist outstanding gifts. A special thanks to Sandy Miller for stepping up as Mike Everhart our Master of Ceremonies for the Dirty Santa event and to Connie Saturday, January 5 Volkman for assisting her with recording what had been stolen. I personally felt bad about stealing the Koi downspout, thus depriving 6:30 PM - ? Wanita Wright the opportunity to steal it. Okay, so I didn’t really feel At Botanica bad at all, but as your new President I want to try to sound caring and Follow the signs from Seneca and humble. The entire event was a festive delight, with a special thanks McClean going out to Janie Chisholm’s decorating committee. The decorations and background music made this a very special event. Janie’s committee Mike Everhart is the Adjunct Curator consisted of Cindy Vadakin, who set up and handled the background of Paleontology at the Sternberg music; and decorations set-up by Marilyn Roberts, Lyda Andrews, Mike Museum of Natural History in Hays, Kandt, Darla Whipple-Frain, David Frain, Mike and Kathy Hopple, and Kansas, since 1998, the Past President of course, Dave and Janie Chisholm. of the Kansas Academy of Science, editor of the Transactions of the I was asked to somewhat introduce myself to the membership in this Kansas Academy of Science, and newsletter. Not an easy task to do in print. I am somewhat a new author of Oceans of Kansas. Mike member and haven’t had an opportunity to meet many of you will talk about prehistoric fish in personally, nor do a lot of you know who I am. So, okay, here goes. Kansas. Something to make you think I’m a big guy -- six feet tall, with gray hair, a gray, long and rather twice about taking a dip in your pond. bushy mustache, and as Susan Kandt pointed out, I have been known to wear tie-dye shirts fairly often. I am also the guy who does the metal art. Bring an entrée and side dish or But the easiest way to know who I am is to come to the next meeting. dessert. Drinks and service will be As for the rest of my resumé, I have been involved in the concept, provided. planning, and construction phases on Tom Fagen’s Garden Show committee and will continue to support Tom and the rest of the Don’t miss this one. It should be a committee. very interesting presentation. Some of my goals for the club are to enhance the web site and to try to get more media coverage and support for the Pond Tour. I also would like to introduce a new feature consisting of a web link of material pertaining to ponds, gardening, birds, butterflies, dragonflies, fish (okay, Wanita, Koi) and so on. I would like for this link to be on the web site before you have to Did you know… log on so it is open for nonmembers to view as well. This might entice people to join our club even from afar. I A koi takes 4 hours to digest its food in warm haven’t decided what to call this monthly link, but maybe water; it takes 10 hours to digest food in 55 you have an idea what to call it? Terry’s Treasure? degree water. wcw President’s Pick of the month? Whatever we call it I want your ideas for sites that you might have found that you think may be interesting to the rest of the club. Keep in mind the links needs to be of educational content and not of retail places on the web for pond and gardening supplies. So here is my first link to visit. I hope you find it interesting. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/27/business/27bees.html. The next KPS meeting will be January 5th at Botanica at 6:00 pm. Our speaker will be Paleontologist Mike Everhart. Mike is the author of a book titled Oceans of Kansas and will take us back millions of years when Kansas was an ocean with large sea creatures. If you would like to visit Mike’s web site you can check it out at http://www.oceansofkansas.com/index2.html. ADVERTISING RATES Business Card Size Ad (about 2" x 3 ½"): $15 As for our dinner, it will be provided by our members and per 3-month period; $50 per year your great entrées, side dishes and/or deserts. Quarter-Page Ad (about 3 ½" x 4 ½"): $30 per Don’t forget 2008 dues are due, so bring your checkbook, 3-month period; $100 per year along with the form located within this newsletter, or mail Half-Page Ad (about 5" x 7 ½"): $60 per 3- it to Larry Determann. See you at Botanica. And HAPPY month period; $200 per year Full-Page Ad (8 ½” x 11"): $400 per year NEW YEAR! Terry Bennett Big Pond This liner is being installed in a new large pond at the new Jardine Housing Complex in Manhattan, KS. I don’t know the liner or pond size, but it’s in acres. Notice the backhoe and workers covering the liner with soil. BIIIG!!! WATER PLANTS By Duane Van Dolah VIOLET Viola The violets have a group of species that can adapt to seasonal wet flooding. Out of 500 species there are a few that can grow around the pond. These plants all care more for the semi-shade in zones 4-7. Most have growth 4-6 inches tall and wide in wet to damp soil. Foliage and flower color give its species its distinction. Propagation is by division and seed. Viola cornuta, horned violet, is a native of the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain. This species grows 12 inches high, with small green leaves covered in large, long-lived violet-shaped flowers of white, lilac- blue, and deep blue. Viola cucullata looks like a common blue violet and grows great in a wet shady bank or seasonally flooded woods. It can tolerate water over the crown for three to five days. Viola labradorica is from the far north of Canada, Greenland, and North America. It grows 1 ½ to 3 inches tall and has small violet flowers in white with violet-veined bases coming from a mound of DUES ARE DUE heart-shaped leaves. A cultivar, `Purpurea`, is a good plant to look for. It forms a groundcover of dark-green to Dues for the Kansas Pond Society are due purple leaves with light purple flowers. Viola lanceolata is January 1. We do not send out invoices, the best violet for water. Flowers are white with pale blue so just send a check for $20 to Larry faces and darker stamens. Viola macloskeyi is very Determann, 1508 N Mt. Carmel, Wichita, adaptable and heat tolerant. The flowers are a very pale KS, 67203 with the form below. Your dues blue. Viola nephrophylla is similar to Viola lanceolata but are important to cover our costs for this is two-thirds the size and a darker color of flower with a newsletter and other club expenses. good tolerance of high pH in the water and soil. Viola Many members find that this cost is more palustris is the least heat tolerant of the violets listed here. than redeemed through the year. If we It does not do well south of zone 6. It again is similar to don’t receive your renewal before the end Viola lanceolata, but the foliage is wider and the flowers a of the garden show, we must take your little bluer. name off our mailing list. So send in your dues as soon as you can. Some information was taken from Greg & Sue Speichert’s Encyclopedia of Water Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc., 2004, p. 282-283. KANSAS POND SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL Renewal for one year (January thru December) $20.00 Name or Names: ___________________________________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________________________ Phone Number: ________________________ E-Mail: ____________________________ Please indicate how you would like to receive the newsletter: Web-site?____ Mail? ______ Detach or print out and send with your renewal check to Larry Determann, 1508 N. Mt. Carmel, Wichita, KS 67203 TIP OF THE MONTH Aaron’s Lawncare By Mike Kandt * Services Include * Additional Winter finally made it. As I write this, just days Services before the winter solstice, snow blankets - Lawn Mowing - Beds Cleaned everything. All we want to do is to cocoon.
Recommended publications
  • COST EFFECTIVE PRODUCTION of SPECIALTY CUT FLOWERS By
    COST EFFECTIVE PRODUCTION OF SPECIALTY CUT FLOWERS By TODD JASON CAVINS Bachelor of Science Southwestern Oklahoma State University Weatherford, Oklahoma 1997 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December, 1999 COST EFFECTIVE PRODUCTION OF SPECIALTY CUT FLOWERS Thesis Approved: ' 1 Thesis Advisor .. ;.; ,, ( Dean of the Graduate College 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The purpose of this study was to improve production methods of various specialty cut flower species. Improving production methods allows growers to reduce cost, improve plant quality and earn higher profits. This study involved three research areas of specialty cut flowers. Partial funding was provided by a S.A.R.E. grant and Bear Creek Farm, Stillwater, OK. I would like to thank my principle advisor Dr. John Dole for his encouragement, support, honesty and perseverance. I would like to thank Dr. Janet Cole and Dr. Jim Ownby for serving on my thesis committee. Dr. Cole offered valuable insight and direction towards the research. Dr. Ownby contributed with his wealth of knowledge in plant physiology. A special thanks goes to Vicki Stamback and the gang at Bear Creek Farm. Vicki's experience as a specialty cut flower grower allowed me to gain personal knowledge of the cut flower industry that would not have taken place without her. Vicki's efforts and cooperation greatly improved this study. I want to thank Randall Smith and Leah Aufill for their assistance and plant care. Tim Hooper also contributed by offering his experiences from the floriculture industry and providing stress relieving lunch breaks.
    [Show full text]
  • 83 References
    Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation Hof, K. van den Citation Hof, K. van den. (2010, June 9). Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). References Abbott RJ, Ireland HE, Joseph L, Davies MS, Rogers HJ. 2005. Recent plant speciation in Britain and Ireland: origins, establishment and evolution of four new hybrid species. Biology and Environment: Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 105: 173–183. Althoff DM, Gitzendanner MA, Segraves KA. 2007. The utility of amplified fragment length polymorphisms in phylogenetics: a comparison of homology within and between genomes. Syst. Biol. 56: 477–484. Álvarez I, Wendel JF. 2003. Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 29: 417–437. Ballard HE, Sytsma KJ, Kowal RR. 1999. Shrinking the violets: Phylogenetic relationships of infrageneric groups in Viola (Violaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences. Syst. Bot. 23: 439–458. Ballard HE. 1993. Three new violet hybrids from Appalachia. Castanea 58: 1–9. Beattie AJ. 1971. Pollination mechanisms in Viola. New Phytol. 70: 343–360. Beattie AJ. 1974. Floral evolution in Viola. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61:781–793. Becker W. 1910. Violae Europaeae. Verlag von C. Heinrich, Germany. Becker W. 1917. Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34: 373–433.
    [Show full text]
  • Garden Pansy (Viola × Wittrockiana Gams.) – a Good Candidate for the Revitalisation of Polluted Areas
    Original Paper Plant, Soil and Environment, 66, 2020 (6): 272–280 https://doi.org/10.17221/50/2020-PSE Garden pansy (Viola × wittrockiana Gams.) – a good candidate for the revitalisation of polluted areas Klaudia Sychta*, Aneta Słomka, Elżbieta Kuta Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland *Corresponding author: [email protected] Citation: Sychta K., Słomka A., Kuta E. (2020): Garden pansy (Viola × wittrockiana Gams.) – a good candidate for the revita- lisation of polluted areas. Plant Soil Environ., 65: 272–280. Abstract: In the current studies, heavy metal tolerance level, accumulation efficiency and sexual reproduction were determined in Viola × wittrockiana, a non-metallophytic ornamental cultivar in comparison to V. tricolor, a metallo- phyte, after zinc (Zn) or lead (Pb) treatment (0, 10, 100 and 1 000 ppm) in pot experiments. The seed germination frequency that was not reduced in comparison to the control, the effective Zn absorption from the soil and exclusion strategy for Pb, as well as the regular sexual reproduction of V. × wittrockiana treated with heavy metals all indicate the tolerance of this plant to heavy metals. The lack of a seed set under experimental conditions of V. × wittrockiana was due to the absence of pollinators, rather than the negative impact of heavy metals, as pollen viability and ovule development were normal under the treatments. The results indicate that V. × wittrockiana represents similar tolerance to Viola metallophytes and could be considered as a good material for the reclamation of polluted areas. The exceptional tolerance to heavy metals, the ability to initiate new generations in heavy-metal-burdened soil, which are additionally coupled with the unique beauty, make the garden pansy a good candidate to be potentially used in the future for phytoremediation purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rhizosheath – a Potential Trait for Future Agricultural Sustainability Occurs in Orders Throughout the Angiosperms
    Plant Soil DOI 10.1007/s11104-017-3220-2 REGULAR ARTICLE The rhizosheath – a potential trait for future agricultural sustainability occurs in orders throughout the angiosperms Lawrie K. Brown & Timothy S. George & Konrad Neugebauer & Philip J. White Received: 21 December 2016 /Accepted: 6 March 2017 # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 Abstract when root hairs were extremely short, but the presence Aims The rhizosheath is defined as the weight of soil of root hairs was required for rhizosheath formation. adhering strongly to roots on excavation, and current Conclusions The rhizosheath is present in species from interest in this trait as a potential tolerance mechanism to many angiosperm orders. Potential to enhance the trait is abiotic stress has prompted us to explore the extent of its likely to exist in a range of crop species and could help occurrence throughout the angiosperm phylogeny. contribute to future agricultural sustainability. Methods Here we describe a robust, novel method which was used to screen species for the presence/absence and Keywords Rhizosheath . Angiosperm phylogeny. strength of a rhizosheath. We correlate the latter with root Root hairs . Agricultural sustainability. Abiotic stress hair length to provide insight into some of the factors tolerance . Second green revolution affecting its formation. We go on to compare experimen- tal data with previous observations in the literature. Results Results of a glasshouse screen demonstrate that rhizosheaths exist in species from many angiosperm Introduction orders, and the frequency of their occurrence and their strength and size are related. No correlation between It is now well over 100 years since the root feature, root hair length and rhizosheath size was found, except known today as the rhizosheath, appeared in the litera- ture (Volkens 1887) with early research into its form being conducted on samples of desert grasses collected by botanists of the time, including Arthur Tansley (Price Responsible Editor: Hans Lambers.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytotoxic Compounds of Plant Origin – Biological and Chemical Diversity
    Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy 7 Cytotoxic Compounds of Plant Origin – Biological and Chemical Diversity PETRA LINDHOLM ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6192 UPPSALA ISBN 91-554-6197-2 2005 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5728 ! " # $$ $% &% ' ( ) ' ' *( ( +" ' *( ,- .( / 0/(- 1 ( *- $%- ' * 2) 3 ) ( - + 4 '5 ) '6 7 3 )4 ( 44 ,- # - 8- 8 - - 90 : &;%%<;=&8;$- .( ' ( ( ) > - 2 / ( ' / ( ( ( ( ( ' ) - .( ) ( : / ( ' - 0 ' ( 4 / ) ( - .( ' ' ( ) ( > / ) ) ' ( ) ) ' - ? ' ( / > ' ' / ;) ) ' ' / ( ) - .( ' ; ) '' ) ' ; - .( ) ) / ' ) / ( ( )- .( ( ) ' ' ( ( ) - .( ( ()( 4 ( ( ( ' /(( / :! ( @- " ( / ' / ( / ( + ( ' , ' ( ' ( + * ,- .( / 4 / ) ' ( ' ) ) / ' ) ' ( ; ' ( - 9 ( ( > ( / ( ( ) ' ) ( / ( ( ' ( ' ) ( 4 ) ' - ( ) : ( 4 ( ) ! " ! ! # $ %&'! ! ()&%*+, ! A * 1 ( $% 900: =%;=&$ 90 : &;%%<;=&8;$ ;%8$ +( BB -4-B C D ;%8$, "I alla svar ryms nya frågor." Okänd Till Liten List of Papers This thesis is based on the following papers, which will be referred to in the text by the
    [Show full text]
  • Gardeners Are Very Special People." Society, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA I Have Ever Attended." 22308·1300
    • erIC an • • IC urIS November 1993 A Publication of the American Horticultural Society $2.00 Inside: A Report on OUf Children's Symposium American Horticultural Society The American Horticultural Society seeks to promote and recognize excellence in horticulture across America. OFFICERS 1993-1994 Mrs. Sarah S. Boasberg, Washington, DC Chairman 500 Attend Children's Symposium Dr. WIlliam E. Barrick, Pine Mountain, GA First Vice Chairman Mr. David M. Lilly, St. Paul MN More than 500 people attended the Secretary American Horticultural Society's national Mr. Gerald T. Halpin, Alexandria, VA symposium, "Children, Plants, and Treasurer Gardens: Educational Opportunities" in BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chevy Chase, Maryland, August 12 to 14. Dr. Thomas Amason, Birmingham, AL The event was so successful that Mrs. Suzanne Bales, Bronxville, NY attendees from California are beginning Mr. George C. Ball Jr., West Chicago, IL to plan a similar meeting for the West Dr. Sherran Blair, Columbus, OH Coast for 1995. Evaluations of the meet­ Mr. WIlliam F. Brinton, Mount Vernon, ME ing were extremely positive. If anything, Mrs. Nancy Callaway, Pine Mountain, GA Mr. Paul Ecke, Encinitas, CA many said, the conference offerings were Dr. John Alex Floyd Jr., Birmingham, AL too rich, with three workshops offered Mrs. Julia Hobart, Troy, OH simultaneously, and the program continu­ Dr. Richard Lower, Madison, WI ing into the evening with 10-minute "idea Mr. Elvin McDonald, Houston, TX forums." There were more than 60 Mr. WIlliam G. PanniU, Martinsville, VA presenters. Mr. Lawrence V. Power, New Ymk, NY Dr. Julia Rappaport, Santa Ana, CiA. Outgoing AHS Chairman George C.
    [Show full text]
  • Viola Cornuta L., 1763 (Pensée À Petites Fleurs)
    Viola cornuta L., 1763 (Pensée à petites fleurs) Identifiants : 40696/viocor Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 26/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Rosidées ; Clade : Fabidées ; Ordre : Malpighiales ; Famille : Violaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Violales ; Famille : Violaceae ; Genre : Viola ; Synonymes français : violette cornue, violette à cornes, pensée cornue, pensée à cornes ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : bedding pansy, horned pansy, horned violet, tufted pansy, viola , pensamiento (es), hornviol (sv) ; Note comestibilité : *** Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Partie(s) comestible(s){{{0(+x) : fleurs, feuilles{{{0(+x). Utilisation(s)/usage(s) culinaire(s) : inconnus ou indéterminés{{{0(+x) ; feuilles cuites (ex. : comme potherbe) ? (qp*). néant, inconnus ou indéterminés.néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Distribution : C'est une plante tempérée. Il est résistant au gel. Il convient aux zones de rusticité 7-10{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 7-10{{{0(+x). Page 1/2 Localisation
    [Show full text]
  • The Genetics and Biochemistry of Floral Pigments
    ANRV274-PP57-29 ARI 29 March 2006 12:31 The Genetics and Biochemistry of Floral Pigments Erich Grotewold Department of Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. Key Words 2006. 57:761–80 anthocyanins, betalains, carotenoids, pollination, flower color The Annual Review of Plant Biology is online at plant.annualreviews.org Abstract doi: 10.1146/ Three major groups of pigments, the betalains, the carotenoids, and annurev.arplant.57.032905.105248 the anthocyanins, are responsible for the attractive natural display Copyright c 2006 by of flower colors. Because of the broad distribution of anthocyanins Access provided by Iowa State University on 02/04/20. For personal use only. Annual Reviews. All rights (synthesized as part of the flavonoid pathway) among the flowering Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2006.57:761-780. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org reserved plants, their biosynthesis and regulation are best understood. How- First published online as a ever, over the past few years, significant progress has been made in Review in Advance on February 7, 2006 understanding the synthesis and participation of carotenoids (de- rived from isoprenoids) and betalains (derived from tyrosine) in 1543-5008/06/0602- 0761$20.00 flower pigmentation. These three families of pigments play impor- tant ecological functions, for example in the attraction of pollinating animals. Anthocyanins in particular have also been the target of nu- merous biotechnological efforts with the objective of creating new, or altering the properties of existing, coloring compounds. The fo- cus of this review is to examine the biosynthesis, regulation, and contribution to flower coloration of these three groups of pigments.
    [Show full text]
  • With Cucumber Mosaic Virus, Subgroup I
    BIOCELL ISSN 0327 - 9545 2005, 29(2): 205-207 PRINTED IN ARGENTINA Brief Note Natural infection of Viola cornuta (Violaceae) with Cucumber mosaic virus, subgroup I JOEL ARNEODO*, SOLEDAD DE BREUIL*, SERGIO LENARDON** AND LUIS CONCI** * Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) ** Instituto de Fitopatología y Fisiología Vegetal (IFFIVE) – Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Keywords: Viola cornuta, Cucumber mosaic virus, electron microscopy, serology, AC-RT-PCR. ABSTRACT: Plants of Viola cornuta displaying typical virus symptoms were observed during spring 2003 in a plant nursery in Córdoba, central Argentina. Electron microscopic examinations of symptomatic leaf samples revealed the presence of isometric virus-like particles about 30 nm in diameter. Subsequent serologi- cal analysis allowed the identification of the pathogen as a subgroup I strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). These results were confirmed by antigen capture - reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction with specific CMV primers, and digestion with a restriction enzyme. This is the first report of CMV infecting V. cornuta in Argentina. Introduction During spring 2003, plants of Viola cornuta L. (Violaceae) showing flower color breaking, mild mo- Commercial floriculture has the potential to become saic, leaf size reduction and general stunting were ob- an important industry in Argentina. Córdoba province, served in a plant nursery located near La Granja with an area of ca. 650,000 m2 dedicated to this activity, (Córdoba province). The described symptomatology occupies the seventh position in the national ranking suggested the presence of a plant virus, and studies were (Informe INTA-JICA, 2003). Production can be affected conducted to elucidate the aetiology of the disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Viola Stagnina and Its Sisterspecies by Hybridization and Polyploidization Violen Martin Bril - Volkskrant - 5 April 2006
    Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation Hof, K. van den Citation Hof, K. van den. (2010, June 9). Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Evolution of Viola stagnina and its Sisterspecies by Hybridization and Polyploidization Violen - 5 april 2006 Volkskrant Martin Bril - ... ze zijn dapper; fragiel aan alle kanten, maar toch staan ze op wacht. Ze bewaken als het ware het voorjaars- gevoel. Ze symboliseren nederigheid en trouw. Dedicated to the memory of Ruud van der Meijden Kevin van den Hof Evolution of Viola stagnina and its Sisterspecies by Hybridization and Polyploi- dization Cover design and lay-out : René Glas (www.reneglas.com) Drawings, fig. 9 : Esmée Winkel Photograph, fig.17 : Bertie-Joan van Heuven Printed by : Offsetdrukkerij Nautilus, Leiden Chapter 2 : Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 2099–2108 (2008). van den Hof K, van den Berg RG, Gravendeel B. Chalcone synthase gene lineage diversifica tion confirms allopolyploid evolutionary relationships of European rostrate violets. Chapter 3 : Submitted to Taxon Chapter 4 : Submitted to Taxon Chapter 5 : Submitted to Conservation Genetics Chapter 6 : Submitted to Plant Ecology and Evolution The remainder of the thesis ©2010, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief annotations in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form, including print, photocopy, microform, electronic or electromagnetic record without written permission by the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded From
    Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation Hof, K. van den Citation Hof, K. van den. (2010, June 9). Evolution of Viola stagnina and its sisterspecies by hybridisation and polyploidisation. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15684 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Chapter 2 Chalcone Synthase Gene Lineage Diversification confirms Allopolyploid Evolutionary Relationships of European Rostrate Violets1 K. van den Hof, R.G. van den Berg and B. Gravendeel hylogenetic relationships among and within the subsections of Pthe genus Viola are still far from resolved. We present the first organismal phylogeny of predominantly western European species of subsection Rostratae based on the plastid trnS-trnG intron and intergenic spacer and the nuclear low-copy gene Chalcone Synthase (CHS) sequences. CHS is a key enzyme in the synthesis of flavonoids, which are important for flower pigmentation. Genes encoding for CHS are members of a multigene family. In Viola, three different CHS copies are present. CHS gene lineages obtained confirmed earlier hypotheses about reticulate relationships between species of Viola subsection Rostratae based on karyotype data. Comparison of the CHS gene lineage tree and the plastid species phylogeny of Viola reconstructed in this study indicates that the different CHS copies present in Viola are the products of both recent and more ancient duplications. Key words: Chalcone synthase, gene lineage diversification, phylogeny, Viola subsection Rostratae, allopolyploidy, trnS-trnG.
    [Show full text]
  • Viola; Violaceae)
    Investigations of morphological and molecular variation in wild and cultivated violets (Viola; Violaceae) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Daniel William Howard Robarts, B.S. Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Andrea D. Wolfe, Advisor Pablo Jourdan Laura Kubatko Harvey Ballard Copyright by Daniel William Howard Robarts 2013 Abstract The genus Viola is a large and diverse group of flowering plants. The objectives of this study were to develop and explore new morphological and molecular tools with horticultural and systematic applications. Chapter 1 employed digital image analysis software, Tomato Analyzer, for flower morphology analysis of a 127 accession collection of sect. Melanium violets ("pansy group"). Seventy-seven traits associated with shape, size, and color were scored separately as categorical or continuous variables. The qualitative analysis was favored, capturing more of the variation and receiving higher bootstrap support in cluster analysis dendrograms. Cluster and ordination analyses indicated that the presence of blotch was the primary grouping factor, and secondarily, measures of color and shape (e.g., petal width). Uniformity across accessions of some hybrid morphotypes (e.g., "white with blotch") led to tight clustering across analyses. There were no significant correlations between clustering patterns and accessions' originating country or parent company, as had been previously reported. Chapter 2 builds on the morphological analysis described in Chapter 1 by utilizing sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers to further characterize the collection of Melanium violets. Here, SRAP fragments indicated no significant differences between the horticultural classes of violets, though more were generated from ii species types than hybrid types of the same ploidy.
    [Show full text]