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Instituti Albanologjik I Prishtinës
Begzad BALIU Onomastikë dhe identitet Prof.asc.dr. Begzad BALIU Onomastikë dhe identitet Recensues Prof. dr. Bahtijar Kryeziu Shtëpia botuese Era, Prishtinë, 2012 Botimin e këtij libri e ka përkrahur Drejtoria për Kulturë e Komunës së Prishtinës 2 Begzad BALIU ONOMASTIKË DHE IDENTITET Era Prishtinë, 2012 3 4 Bardhës, Erës, Enit, fëmijëve të mi! 5 6 PËRMBAJTJA PARATHËNIE E RECENSUESIT. ..............................11 HYRJE ..... .....................................................................15 I ONOMASTIKA E KOSOVËS - NDËRMJET MITEVE DHE IDENTITEVE ......................................................... 19 I. 1. Onomastika si fat ...................................................... 19 I. 2. Onomastika dhe origjina e shqiptarëve ..................... 21 I. 3. Onomastika dhe politika ........................................... 24 II. 1. Etnonimi kosovar..................................................... 27 II. 2. Ruajtja e homogjenitetit .......................................... 29 II. 3. Toponimi Kosovë dhe etnonimi kosovar ................ 30 III. 1. Konteksti shqiptaro-sllav i toponimisë................... 35 III. 2. Ndeshja: struktura e toponimisë ............................. 36 III. 3. Struktura shumështresore e toponimisë së Kosovës .......................................................................................... 39 III. 4. Konteksti ................................................................ 40 III. 5. Standardizimi i toponimisë dhe gjuha .................... 43 III. 6. Standardizimi i toponimisë - goditja -
INTERVIEW with SHYQRI NIMANI Pristina | Data: November 30, 2016 Duration: 70 Minutes
INTERVIEW WITH SHYQRI NIMANI Pristina | Data: November 30, 2016 Duration: 70 minutes Present: 1. Shyqri Nimani (Speaker) 2. Erëmirë Krasniqi (Interviewer) 3. Noar Sahiti (Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. Part One [The interviewer asks the speaker about his early memories. This part was cut from the video—interview.] Shyqri Nimani: I would like to tell you the story of my life and the crucial moments that made me choose figurative art. Destiny was such that I was born in Shkodra because my family, my mother and father moved there before the Second World War, they moved to Albania and settled in Shkodra. That’s where I was born. Two years later we moved to Skopje where my brother Genc was born and after two other years we moved to Prizren and then from Prizren we moved to Gjakova, which was the hometown of my mother and my father, then I continued elementary school in Prizren. And the Shkolla e Mesme e Artit1 in the beautiful Peja, after five years of studying there I went to University at the University of Arts in Belgrade, there I spent five years studying in the same academy. Then, I finished the Masters Degree, I mean the post—graduation studies and in the meantime there was an open call all around Yugoslavia according to which the Japanese government was giving a scholarship for a two year artistic residency in Japan, I won it and went to Japan to study for two years. -
CROSS BORDER COOPERATION in SHKODRA Prospective Euro-Region Or a Pending Effort?
ALBANIAN INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES CROSS BORDER COOPERATION IN SHKODRA Prospective Euro-Region or a Pending Effort? Tirana, 2006 1 Principal Researcher Gjergji Vurmo Editor Eno Trimçev ©Copyright 2006 Albanian Institute for International Studies (AIIS) Albanian Institute for International Studies (AIIS) Rr. “Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit”, Nr. 7/1, Tirana, Albania Tel: + 355 42 488 53 Fax: +355 42 703 37 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.aiis-albania.org 2 Acknowledgements ________________________________________________________________________ The Albanian Institute for International Studies (AIIS) is grateful to the US Embassy in Tirana for the financial support granted for the implementation of this project. We would like to thank in particular a large number of experts and local stakeholders in Shkodra whose input was crucial for the preparation of this study. AIIS takes this opportunity to express its gratitude to the Municipality of Shkodra, “Luigj Gurakuqi” University, Regional Environment Center (Shkodra Office), ACIT (Tirana), Chamber of Commerce (Shkodra), Shkodra Prefecture, GTZ (Tirana Office), as well as other institutions for their generously provided assistance during the field work and the round table consultations. We would also like to thank Ms. Zemaida Kastrati – Mozali, Mrs. Djana Bejko, Mr. Anton Leka, Mr. Ilir Ciko, Mr. Bledar Striniqi, Mr. Ismail Beka, Mr. Daniele Pedretti for contributing their fresh points of view and valuable suggestions and valuable expertise to this work. 3 Table of Contents -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Universiteti I Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”
GUIDË PËR STUDENTËT E RINJ UNIVERSITETI I SHKODRËS “LUIGJ GURAKUQI” www.unishk.edu.al Ky projekt për orientimin e studentëve të vitit të parë në Universitetin e Shkodrës, u realizua nga Universiteti i Shkodrës në bashkëpunim me Institutin Jeta e Re (IJR Student Shkodër). – 2 – Fjala përshëndetëse e Rektores së Universitetit të Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Prof.dr. Suzana Golemi Të nderuar studentë, Mirë se vini në Universitetin e Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”! Ky Universitet, me përvojë mbi 60-vjeçare, është institucioni i vetëm arsimor në zonën veriore të vendit tonë. Universiteti i Shkodrës ofron personel akademik të kualifikuar, i cili përbën asetin me potencialin më të rëndësishëm, programe të shumta studimi, që sigurojnë tregun e punës, infrasktrukturë moderne, laboratorë të shumtë, bibliotekë dixhitale, e cila pasurohet me literaturë bashkëkohore në gjuhë shqipe dhe në gjuhë të huaj. Gjithashtu, Universiteti i Shkodrës, ofron dy qendra kërkimore-shkencore, bazuar në konceptin e mësimdhënies së orientuar drejt kërkimit, krijimit dhe ofrimit të dijeve, promovimit të vlerave dhe përqafimit të ideve inovative. Ne jemi përgjegjës për të siguruar vazhdimësinë e diversitetit dhe cilësinë e duhur të mësimdhënies. Universiteti ynë ka diplomuar breza profesionistësh, shumë të kualifikuar në shkencat humane, mjekësore, të natyrës, kompjuterike, ekonomike dhe juridike, të cilët janë punësuar në një treg global të barabartë me çdo student tjetër në botë. Në veprimtarinë arsimore dhe kërkimore, studentët, si themeli i çdo veprimtarie në Universitet, kanë përfaqësuesit e tyre në vendimmarrjet e institucionit. Gjithashtu, studentët tanë, mund të shfaqin dhe zhvillojnë aftësitë e tyre në sport dhe arte, duke marrë pjesë në projekte të ndryshme. -
Il Diritto Delle Miuiti Nella Tradizione Giuridica Albanese
UNIVERSITÀ DI PALERMO FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE GIUSEPPE VALENTINI titolare di lingua e letteratura albanese IL DIRITTO DELLE MIUITI NELLA TRADIZIONE GIURIDICA ALBANESE GENERALITÀ VALLECCHI EDITORE Alili iiifinoria curissiina del professor SERGIO MOCIII ONOIU alle cui amichevoli insistenze devo il ritorno a questi studi. COPYRIGHT 1956 BY VALLECCHI EDITORE PRlNTEn IN ITAl.V FIBKN2E, 1956 - STABILIMENTI TIPOLITOGEAFICI t il. INDICE Iiitroduzionr i'<'g- LIBRO l: I PRINCIPI FONDAMENTALI DEL DIRITTO PUBBLICO Capo I: Nella società civile del Kaiiùii, al di fuori della famidia e al di sotto dello Stato, dominano i princijii della fraternità e quindi dell'uguaglianza e della libertà, con poche e ragionevoli eccezioni 17 Capo II: Il legame generale che contiene l'individualità nella comunità è il bisogno di solidarietà e il diritto e dovere che ne conseguono 21 Capo III: Mancando nel mondo delle tribù una vera e propria autorità, il legame morale dell'obbligazione vi 1^ formato dalla Besa (fedeltà), invece che dall'obbedienza iO Capo IV: Dovere di IJesa ci può essere anche fuori d'un patto bila- terale, quando Vana parte fa ricorso al sentimento d'onore dell'altra 59 Capo V: La conlraltualità tra famiglia e famiglia e tra famiglia pri- vala e piti ampie comunità, essenziale come legame della società comunale del Kanùii, è provata, oltre che dal regime parlamentare delle comunità, dalle istituziotii del Pegno, deU'Arbitrato e della Garanzia 67 Capo VI: // regime del Kanùn è regime di libertà d'opzione e di libertà da coazione 76 Capo VII: La destinazione a posti di presidenza è idealmente data dall'anzianità, diversamente dall'assunzione a uffici 81 8 INDICE INDICE 9 Capo IV: Del Villaggio LIBRO n: LE COMUNITÀ 1 : Il villaggio (kaliin) albanese, stalo già iiroliabiliuciile co- CHI») I: Drllr romiinllà in grnrrr munità pastorale nomade, o almeno transumante, s'è andato § 1 : Al di sopra della faiiiifilia e. -
Central and Eastern European Review
Central and Eastern European Review CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN REVIEW Volume 12, 2018 SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE REVIEWS by Antonia Young University of Bradford And Colgate University Mirela Bogdani and John Loughlin, Albania and the European Union: The Tumultuous Journey towards Integration and Accession, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2007. 272 pp. ISBN: 978-1-84511-308-7. (Page 71) Robert Elsie, ed., Tales from Old Shkodra: Early Albanian Short Stories. Albanian Studies, vol. 5, 2015, 174 pp. ISBN: 978-1509428224. (Page 78) Cornelia Golna, Tainted Heroes, Go-Bos Press, Leiderdorp, 2017 411 pp. ISBN: 978- 9082 608922 . (Page 85) Ismail Kadare, A Girl in Exile, Vintage, London, 2017, 186 pp. Translated by John Hodgson. ISBN: 978-0-099-58307-2. (Page 84) Miruna Troncota, Post-conflict Europeanization and the War of Meanings: the challenges of EIU Conditionality in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. Tritonic, Romania, 2016, 255 pp. ISBN: 978-606-749-087. (Page 71) Tajar Zavalani, History of Albania, edited by Robert Elsie and Bejtullah Destani, Albanian Studies no. 1, Robert Elsie, 2015, 354 pp. ISBN: 9781507595671. (Page 80) ISSN 1752–7503 10.2478/caeer-2019-0005 © 2018 CEER. First publication 70 Central and Eastern European Review Miruna Troncota, Post-conflict Europeanization and the War of Meanings: the challenges of EIU Conditionality in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. Tritonic, Romania, 2016, 255 pp. ISBN: 978-606-749-087. Mirela Bogdani and John Loughlin, Albania and the European Union: The Tumultuous Journey towards Integration and Accession, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2007. 272 pp. ISBN: 978-1-84511-308-7. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
The Strategic Action Plan (Sap) for Skadar/Shkodra Lake Albania & Montenegro
Ministry of Tourism and Environment of Montenegro (MoTE) Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration of Albania (MEFWA) LAKE SKADAR/SHKODRA INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT THE STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN (SAP) FOR SKADAR/SHKODRA LAKE ALBANIA & MONTENEGRO Prepared by: Association for Protection of Aquatic Wildlife of Albania (APAWA) Center for Ecotoxicological Research of Montenegro (CETI) In cooperation with: SNV Montenegro ______ Global Environment Facility (GEF) World Bank (WB) April 2007 SAP for Skadar/Shkodra Lake – Albania & Montenegro 2007 Working group for the preparation of SAP: Albania Montenegro Sajmir Beqiraj (APAWA) Ana Mišurović (CETI) Genti Kromidha (APAWA) Danjiela Šuković (CETI) Luan Dervishej (APAWA) Andrej Perović (University of Montenegro) Dritan Dhora (APAWA) Zoran Mrdak (National Park of Skadar Lake) Agim Shimaj (LSIEMP) Prof Aleksandar Ćorović (University of Montenegro) Zamir Dedej (MEFWA) Viktor Subotić (MoTE) Experts of SNV Montenegro Jan Vloet Martin Schneider–Jacoby Alexander Mihaylov Zvonko Brnjas 2 SAP for Skadar/Shkodra Lake – Albania & Montenegro 2007 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ALB Albania APAWA Association for Protection of the Aquatic Wildlife of Albania BSAP Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan CETI Center for Ecotoxicological Research of Montenegro COOPI Cooperazione Internazionale COSPE Cooperation for the Development of Emergent Countries CSDC Civil Society Development Centre CTR Council of Territorial Regulation EU European Union FMO Fishing Management Organization GEF Global Environment -
Proselytization in Albania by Middle Eastern Islamic Organizations
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2009-03 Proselytization in Albania by Middle Eastern Islamic organizations Kullolli, Arben. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4918 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS PROSELYTIZATION IN ALBANIA BY MIDDLE EASTERN ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS by Arben Kullolli March 2009 Thesis Co-Advisors: Abbas Kadhim Zachary Shore Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED March 2009 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Proselytization in Albania by Middle Eastern Islamic 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Organizations 6. AUTHOR(S) Arben Kullolli 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Ne Jemi Shqiptarë* !
ΤΜΗΜΑ ΒΑΛΚΑΝΙΚΩΝ, ΣΛΑΒΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΩΝ ΣΠΟΥ∆ΩΝ ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΕΣ: ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ∆ΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ ΒΟΥΤΥΡΑ ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ ∆ΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΜΕ ΘΕΜΑ: NENENE JEMI SHQIPTAR Ë* ! Ιστοριογραφικές αναφορές για την πορεία εξέλιξης του αλβανικού εθνικού κινήματος πριν τη συγκρότηση του κράτους της Αλβανίας. ΘΩΜΑΣ ΚΟΛΙΟΣ Α/Μ. 21/03 [email protected] ΑΘΗΝΑ, ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2007 *η μετάφραση του τίτλου στο εξώφυλλο από τα Αλβανικά είναι: “[Eμείς] Είμαστε Αλβανοί!” Επίσης: -Η φωτογραφία του Sami Frashёri, στο κείμενο της μετάφρασης, σελ. 70 , είναι από το www.sq.wikipedia.org . 2 Έθνος : μια κοινωνία ενωμένη από τους προγόνους και το κοινό μίσος προς τους γείτονές τους. WILLIAM RALPH INGE 1 1 Μανδραβέλης Πάσχος, «Είπαν... Λεξικό του έξυπνου λόγου», έκτη έκδοση, εκδ. οίκος Καστανιώτης, Αθήνα, 2002, σελ. 94. 3 ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ ΣΕΛ. ΑΠΟΦΘΕΓΜΑ 03 ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ 04 ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ 06 ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ Α’ ΤΟ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΑΛΒΑΝΙΚΟΥ ΕΘΝΙΚΟΥ ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ. 09 1. Ο χαρακτήρας των λαϊκών, ένοπλων λαϊκών εξεγέρσεων στα αλβανικά πασαλίκια μέχρι και τα τέλη του 19ου αι.. 09 1.1 Oι αυτόνομες ορεινές ζώνες. 09 1.2 Η στάση του αλβανικού λαού και οι αιτίες ξεσηκωμού. 10 Α. 1537- 1833. Β. 1834- 1880. 1.3. Οι προσπάθειες μετεξέλιξης της ενδο- αλβανικής σε δια-βαλκανική 15 αντίσταση. 2. Οι εκ της κεντρικής εξουσίας μεταρρυθμίσεις. 19 2.1 Οι απόπειρες μεταρρυθμίσεων στην Οθ. Αυτοκρατορία πριν το 1839. 19 2.2 Τα προτάγματα των Τανζιμάτ και ο απόηχός τους στην Αλβανία και στη λοιπή βαλκανική. 21 3. Οι Συμφωνίες, οι Σύνδεσμοι και ο ρόλος τους στην έκβαση των πραγμάτων. 33 3.1 Η Αλβανία και η Συμφωνία της Βουδαπέστης(1877). 33 3.2 Η δράση της Εθνικής Επιτροπής της Κωνσταντινούπολης. -
Behind Stone Walls
BEHIND STONE WALLS CHANGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION AMONG THE ALBANIANS OF KOSOVA by Berit Backer Edited by Robert Elsie and Antonia Young, with an introduction and photographs by Ann Christine Eek Dukagjini Balkan Books, Peja 2003 1 This book is dedicated to Hajria, Miradia, Mirusha and Rabia – girls who shocked the village by going to school. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Berita - the Norwegian Friend of the Albanians, by Ann Christine Eek BEHIND STONE WALLS Acknowledgement 1. INTRODUCTION Family and household Family – types, stages, forms Demographic processes in Isniq Fieldwork Data collection 2. ISNIQ: A VILLAGE AND ITS FAMILIES Once upon a time Going to Isniq Kosova First impressions Education Sources of income and professions Traditional adaptation The household: distribution in space Household organization Household structure Positions in the household The household as an economic unit 3. CONJECTURING ABOUT AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PAST Ashtu është ligji – such are the rules The so-called Albanian tribal society The fis The bajrak Economic conditions Land, labour and surplus in Isniq The political economy of the patriarchal family or the patriarchal mode of reproduction 3 4. RELATIONS OF BLOOD, MILK AND PARTY MEMBERSHIP The traditional social structure: blood The branch of milk – the female negative of male positive structure Crossing family boundaries – male and female interaction Dajet - mother’s brother in Kosova The formal political organization Pleqësia again Division of power between partia and pleqësia The patriarchal triangle 5. A LOAF ONCE BROKEN CANNOT BE PUT TOGETHER The process of the split Reactions to division in the family Love and marriage The phenomenon of Sworn Virgins and the future of sex roles Glossary of Albanian terms used in this book Bibliography Photos by Ann Christine Eek 4 PREFACE ‘Behind Stone Walls’ is a sociological, or more specifically, a social anthropological study of traditional Albanian society.