NEWSLETTER 254 February 2019
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The Maltese Corps and the Troops
Garrisoning the military ‘fief’: The Maltese Corps and the Troops (1800 – 1860s) University of Malta Library – Electronic Thesis & Dissertations (ETD) Repository The copyright of this thesis/dissertation belongs to the author. The author’s rights in respect of this work are as defined by the Copyright Act (Chapter 415) of the Laws of Malta or as modified by any successive legislation. Users may access this full-text thesis/dissertation and can make use of the information contained in accordance with the Copyright Act provided that the author must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the prior permission of the copyright holder. Garrisoning the military ‘fief’: The Maltese Corps and the Troops (1800 – 1860s) James Baldacchino A dissertation presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Malta, in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History. May 2014 To Joana without whom UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY/INSTITUTE/CENTRE: _____ARTS_____ DECLARATION Student’s I.D. /Code 297190 (M)_________________________________________ Student’s Name & Surname James Baldacchino____________________________ Course B.A. (Hons) History_____________________________________________ Title of Long Essay/Dissertation/Thesis GARRISONING THE MILITARY ‘FIEF’: THE MALTESE CORPS AND THE TROOPS (1800-1860s)___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I hereby declare that I am the legitimate author of this Long Essay/Dissertation/Thesis and that it is my original work. No portion of this work has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or institution of learning. ______________________ _JAMES BALDACCHINO_ Signature of Student Name of Student (in Caps) ______30 MAY 2014______ Date PREFACE It has to be said that this work contains little that is original. -
MCCV Newsletter 139 Oct-Nov 2016
No. 139 October-November 2016 President’s Perspective - 2 Consul-on-the-Move programme 9 SBS priorities are different from community expectations MHA Event October 2016: 10 Sir Alexander Ball and the part MCCV holds its Annual General 3 of Malta that almost was Meeting 2016 Newport considering proposal to 12 SBS Radio Services Review 5 merge committees MCCV launched Canon Fr Eddie Zammit visits Melbourne Maltese Cultural Festival 2016: 6 Reskeon Seniors enjoy trip - Maltese in Melbourne celebrate across the bay Malta’s Independence Day - Entertaining Maltese għana and St Helena Maltese Australian 13 News music evening S.C. holds its AGM Il-Grupp Letteratura Maltija 7 Reskeon Seniors Group Maltese Community Council of Victoria, Inc. jippreżenta Programm Muziko- conducts its 2016 AGM Lettararju Pope Francis Speaks Out 14 477 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, AUSTRALIA Another successful Nisġa 8 Ħu Ħsieb Saħħtek: Xi tkun din l- 15 Phone: (03) 9387 8922 | Fax: (03) 9387 8309 Maltese Cook-off Anemija? Email: [email protected] | Website: www.mccv.org.au ECCV strongly opposes changes 9 to Section 18C Postcodes and delivery of mail to 16 Editor: Dr Edwin Borg-Manché | Sub-Editor: Andrew Gatt Malta uring a hearing of the Senate Environment and Communications Legisla- tion Committee held on 18 DOctober 2016 Labour Senator Sam Dastyari voiced concerns about potential future cuts to language programs on SBS Radio. CEO and Managing Director of SBS Mr Michael Ebeid appeared before the Senate Committee to answer questions about -
120323835.23.Pdf
! om-yza- -Zr- i f i I EXHIBITING THE RANK, STANDING, AND VARIOUS SERVICES OF EVERY REGIMENTAL OFFICER IN THE ARMY SERVING ON FULL PAY, INCLUDING THE ORDNANCE AND ROYAL MARINES; DISTINGUISHING THOSE WHO HAVE SERVED IN THE PENINSULA, WHO WERE AT WATERLOO, WHO HAVE RECEIVED MEDALS AND OTHER DISTINCTIONS, AND WHO HAVE BEEN WOUNDED, AND IN WHAT ACTIONS; ffiSaitfl tfje Umotr of Serb tee iotfj on jfull antr pjalLpag: GIVING ALSO THE DATE OF EVERY OFFICER’S COMMISSIONS, AND DISTINGUISHING THOSE OBTAINED BY PURCHASE. BY H. G. HART, Lieut. 49th Regt; LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SMITH, ELDER AND CO. CORNHILL. 1839 EXPLANATIONS. K.G. Knight of the Order of the Garter. K.T. Knight of the Order of the Thistle. K.P. Knight of the Order of St. Patrick. G.C.B. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. K.C.B. Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. C.B. Companion of the Order of the Bath. G.C.M.G. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George. K.C.M.G. Knight Commander of ditto ditto C.M.G. Companion of ditto ditto G.C.H. Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order. K.C.H. Knight Commander of ditto ditto K.H. Knight of ditto ditto m Before the Name, denotes that the Officer was at the Battle of Trafalgar. v Before the Name, denoted that the Officer served in the Peninsula, or the South of France. wwatenoo , i' medai.n/r ^ | /Officers| actually16th, present 17th, or in 18th either June, of 1815.tthe actions of the p Before the Date, shows that the Commission was Purchased. -
Proceedings of History Week 1992. -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
Source: Proceedings of History Week 1992. (1992)(77-87) [p.77] Maltese Blockade Medals Joseph C. Sammut Of Maltese medals of the nineteenth century, those most noteworthy, on account of their perennial historical background, are those which are commonly known as ‘Blockade Medals.’ The rebellion of the Maltese against the French in 1798 and the heart-rending story of the valour displayed by the insurgents in the following months stand out from all other relevant episodes in the varied and eventful history of the Maltese Islands. As a result of French designs on Egypt and India, Bonaparte captured Malta from the Knights of St John, who meekly surrendered on 12 June 1798, and were hastily bundled out of the island within a few days. After seizing the treasures and money in the Order’s churches and public institutions, Bonaparte sailed to Alexandria, leaving behind a strong garrison of about 5,000 men under the command of General Claude-Henri de Vaubois. The Maltese seem to have, at first, desired a change of government but the subsequent conduct of the French military commanders and the troops, the suspension of civil pensions, the heavy taxation imposed to subsidize the upkeep of the garrison, the reduction of the number of convents to one for each Order, and the restriction of the Bishop’s jurisdiction gradually reversed every sympathy towards a republican government. The hindrance of a sale by public auction of gold and silver objects as well as tapestries belonging to convents and churches in Rabat and Mdina on 2 September 1798 sparked off a revolt. -
Il Ruolo Geopolitico Degli Ordini Cavallereschi a Malta
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTE Sede Amministrativa del Dottorato di Ricerca UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI BUCAREST (ACCADEMIA ROMENA – ISTITUTO PER LE SCIENZE POLITICHE E LE RELAZIONI INTERNAZIONALI), CLUJ-NAPOCA-BABE BOLYAI, KOPER/CAPODISTRIA-PRIMORSKA, MESSINA, NAPOLI “FEDERICO II”, PARIS-SORBONNE (PARIS IV – U.F.R. DE GEOGRAPHIE), PARMA, PÉCS (HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES – CENTRE FOR REGIONAL STUDIES), PIEMONTE ORIENTALE “A. AVOGADRO”, SANNIO, SASSARI, TRENTO, UDINE Sedi Convenzionate XX CICLO DEL DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN GEOPOLITICA E GEOECONOMIA (SETTORE SCIENTIFICO-DISCIPLINARE M-GGR/02) IL RUOLO GEOPOLITICO DEGLI ORDINI CAVALLERESCHI A MALTA DOTTORANDO Dott. ALBERTO PANIZZOLI COORDINATORE DEL COLLEGIO DEI DOCENTI Chiar. mo Prof. MARIA PAOLA PAGNINI – UNIV. DI TRIESTE ____________________________________ RELATORE E TUTORE Chiar. mo Prof. MARIA PAOLA PAGNINI – UNIV. DI TRIESTE ____________________________________ ANNO ACCADEMICO 2006-2007 Si ringrazia la prof.ssa Maria Paola Pagnini per l’incoraggiamento e le preziose indicazioni durante la ricerca. Per i consigli, desidero ricordare il prof. Aldo Colleoni, Michael Galea e il dott. Oliver Farrugia Assistent Manager-Ministry for Tourism and Culture- Malta. Ringrazio inoltre: la National Library di Malta e il National Museum of Fine Arts-Heritage Malta, l’Österreichisches Staatsarchiv di Vienna, il Pokrajinski Muzej di Maribor e la Biblioteca Civica “Attilio Hortis” di Trieste. 2 INDICE INTRODUZIONE............................................................................. pag. 5 -
Malta Under the French
MALTESE HISTORY F. The French Occupation Form 3 1 Unit F.1 – The French in Malta: the French Invasion of Malta l. Why did France invade and the capture the Islands in 1798? The strategic position and the impressive network of Malta’s fortifications. Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to take Malta before another great power did so (Britain or Russia). Napoleon was informed that the Maltese were unhappy and fed up under the Knights. Napoleon had a secret plan to take the islands on his way to Egypt. 2. What was the situation in Malta at that time? Grand Master Hompesch (1797-8) had a weak character. Many French Knights were secretly plotting with the French. The Council of the Order was uncertain about what to do in case the French attacked Malta. Most Knights had lost the courage to fight a siege against a trained army like the French. 3. How were the islands conquered by the French in June 1798? The French fleet appeared outside the Grand Harbour on 9th June. Napoleon asked to enter into Grand Harbour with the fleet to get fresh water. The Order refused because it did not want to take sides in the war between France and the allies. Napoleon started the invasion of the islands. French soldiers landed at Marsaxlokk, Sliema, Mellieha and Gozo. By noon of Sunday 10th June the islands were in French hands. That evening a group of Maltese leaders told the Grand Master to stop fighting to avoid more useless bloodshed. On 11th June the Grand Master signed an armistice which surrendered the islands to the French. -
Challenges to British Imperial Hegemony in the Mediterranean 1919-1940
Challenges to British Imperial Hegemony in the Mediterranean 1919-1940 Iliya John Marovich-Old BA(Hons 1st Class), LLBLP(Hons) Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and International Relations Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences Flinders University March 2017 Abstract This thesis is about challenge and control, a constitutive dynamic which helped shape Britain’s inter- war Mediterranean Empire. The challenge came in the form of a significant external threat from Italy and the constant high level of internal dissent within the colonies. This study questions how British governments were able to deal with these challenges and suggests that this affected their ability make effective policy decisions in response. In the Mediterranean the external pressure and international threat to empire was best represented by Fascist Italy, with imperial ambitions of their own and belief that Britain could fetter their growth and their ambitions. Italian activity in the Mediterranean circumscribed British activity in the region, and exacerbated colonial tensions. In response to Italian aggression Britain consistently pursued a flawed policy of appeasement. In this period the Empire was subject to significant challenge but was not in decline. The British state faced economic constraints and a changing international environment which was less favourable to the maintenance of its Empire but it retained the ability to respond to these threats. This study focuses on the colonies of Malta and Cyprus as examples of colonial dissent and finds that Britain exerted high levels of control, which they attempted to conceal through illusory constitutions and a constant resort to a state of exception. -
W Bonnici. the "Very Long Hiccup" and the Emergence of the Army
J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-143-02-14 on 1 June 1997. Downloaded from J R Army Med Corps 1997 : 143: 124- 128 The "Very Long Hiccup" and the Emergence of the Army Medical Services in Malta Lt Col W Bonnici MRCGP, DCH, RAMC 24 Armoured Field Ambulance, Gaza Barracks, Catterick Garrison. DL94AU SUMMARY: The link between the Maltese islands and the Army Medical Services was forged during the ':Vars of Revolutionary France, 1792 to 1802. This article looks at the two-year long blockade of the French garrison in Malta, Nelson's so called "very long hiccup" (1 ), and at the origins of the Army Medical Services in the Malte..~e islands. di sturbance the insurgents massacred the French garrison at Introduction the old city of Mdina. The French retreated to the safety of The Treaty of Paris. 30 May 18 14. conferred the Maltese Valletta and the fortified towns around the Grand Harbour. Islands to the British Crown. However, on 5 September The Maltese penned them in with a series of entrenchments 1800. Great Britain had expelled the French from Malta and which extended from Fort Tigne to Fort Ricasoli. On 19 had become the de facto possessor of the islands. The September 1798, a Portuguese squadron began a sea occupation of Malta by British troops was intended to be blockade of Malta. A month later, it was reinforced by a temporary. At the Peace Treaty of Amiens, 27 March 1802, British squadron under Captain Alexander Ball RN. The which brought the French Revolutionary Wars to an end, Portuguese, allies of Britain, disembarked their marines,guest. -
October 2017 Edition of the Ramc Reunited Newsletter
OCTOBER 2017 EDITION OF THE RAMC REUNITED NEWSLETTER FORECAST OF EVENTS AMS/RAMC/ASSOCIATION 2017 RAMC REGIMENTAL GUEST NIGHT & DAVID BRUCE LECTURE 12th OCTOBER 2017 The David Bruce Lecture will be held in the AMS Headquarter Officers Mess at 1830hrs. Whilst this event has been viewed as a Primary Healthcare event in the past, all disciplines within the AMS will find it of interest. The guest speaker is always a distinguished healthcare figure. Following the lecture, the dinner will be held in the AMS Headquarter Officers' Mess, Camberley at 1930hrs for 2000hrs. Officers may invite personal guests if they wish. Dress: Serving Officers - Mess Kit Retired Officers - Black Tie (Decorations & Miniatures) Ladies - Evening dress Cost £25.00 (Inclusive of reception and wines at table.) Closing date: Friday 6th October 2017. AMS CAROL SERVICE This AMS Carol Service will be held on 5th December 2017 at 19:00 hours in the Royal Memorial Chapel, RMA Sandhurst, Camberley. Details will be published in the November edition of the newsletter when they have been finalised. 1. Reservations for functions will close on the dates shown above. For any queries regarding function bookings please contact the Functions and Events Co-ordinator at RHQ – Mil: 94261 2789 or Civ: 01276 412789. Members of the RAMC Association are also welcome to contact the Secretary on 07850 424197 or [email protected]. 2. For enquiries regarding tickets please contact RAMC RHQ. For security reasons there are new procedures in place for applications and all tickets are non- transferrable. Gates will be closed at 1030 hrs when all members attending are to be in position.