DOCSLIB.ORG

Multi0page.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Multi0page.Pdf Wf3RP'25 7151y )2q4 Public Disclosure Authorized 256 121WorldK Bank Discussion Papers Public Disclosure Authorized WVomen'sHealth and Nutrition Making a Difference Public Disclosure Authorized Anne Tinker Patricia Daly Cynthia Green Helen Saxenian Rama Lakshminarayanan Kirrin Gill Public Disclosure Authorized Recent World Bank Discussion Papers No. 199 BorrowerOwnership oJfAdjustmenit Programs and the PoliticalEconomy of Reform.John H. Johnson and Sulaiman S. Wasty No. 200 SocialInfrastructuire Constrjction in the Sahel: OptionsforImproving Ctrrent Practices.Bernard AbeiUlland Jean-Marie Lantran No. 201 Urbanization,Agricultuiral Development, and Land Allocation.Dipasis Bhadra and Antonio Salazar P. Bran&io No. 202 MakirngMotherhood Safe. Anne Tinker and Marjorie A. Koblinsky No. 203 PovertyReductioni itn East Asia: The SilentRevolution. FridaJohanscn No. 204 Alanagingthe Civil Service:The Lessonsof Refonn itnIndustrial Countries. Barbara Nunberg No. 205 Designintga Systemnof LaborMarket Statisticsand Information.Robert S. Goldfarb and Arvil V. Adams No. 206 InformationTechnology in WorldBank Leending:Increasing the DevelopmentalItnpact. Nagy Hanna and Sandc,rBoyson No. 207 Proceedingsof a Conferenceon CurrencySubstitution and CurrencyBoards. Edited by Nissan Liviatan No. 208 DevelopingEffective Employment Services. David Fretwell and Susan Goldberg No. 209 EvolvingLegal Fratneworksfor Private Sector Development in Centraland EasternEurope. Cheryl W. Gray an.I Associates No. 210 MarineBiotechnology and DevelopingCountries. Raymond A. Zilinskas and Carl GustafLundin No. 211 RevitalizingAgricultural Research in the Sahel:A ProposedFrameworkfor Action. Jan Weijenberg,Josue Dione1, Michael Fuchs-Carsch, Adolphe Kere, and Jacques Lefort No. 212 InstitutionalOptionsfor the Provisionof Itofrastnrature.Christine Kessides No. 213 The Contributionsof Infrastrgctureto EconotnicDevelopment: A Revieuwof Experienceand PoliticalImplications. Christine Kessides No. 214 From MacroeconomicCorrectiotn to PublicSector Reform: The CriticalRole of Evaluation.Eduardo Wiesner D. No. 215 China: Reformand Developmentin 1992-93. Peter Harrold and Rajiv Lall No. 216 The Reformnof PublicExpendituresforAgriculture. Bonni van Blarcom, Odin Knudsen, andJohn Nash No. 217 ManagingFishery Resources: Proceedings of a SymposiuimCo-Sponsored by the WorldBank and PeruvianMinisnry of Fisheriesheld in Lima, Peru,June 1992. Eduardo A. Loayza No. 218 Cooperativesand the Breakupof LargeMechanized Farms: Theoretical Perspectives and EmpiricalEvidence. Klau, W. Deininger No. 219 Developmentof Rural FinancialMarkets in Sub-SaharanAfrica. Sabapathy Thillairajah No. 220 The MaritimeTransport Crisis. Hans J. Peters No. 221 Policy-BasedFinance: The Experienceof PostwarJapan.The Japanese Development Bank and The Japan E, onomic Research Institute No. 222 MacroeconomicAManagement in China: Proceedingsof a Conferencein Dalian,June 1993. Edited by Peter Har-old, E. C. Hwa, and Lou Jiwei No. 223 Th1eDevelopmetnt of the PrivateSector itn a Small Economyin Transition:The Case of Mongolia.Hongjoo Hal .m No. 224 Towardan EnvirontmentalStrategyfor Asia. Carter Brandon and Ramesh Ramankutty No. 225 "FortressEurope " and Other Myths abouitTrade: Policies toward Merchandise Imports in the EC and Other Ma4or ItindustrialEconomies (and IVhatThey Meanfor DevelopingCouintries). Jean Baneth No. 226 Mfongolia:Financing Education duiring Economic Transitiotn. Kin Bing Wu No. 227 Citieswithout Land Markets:Lessons of the FailedSocialist Experiment. Alain Bertaud and Bertrand Renauc (Continued on the inside back cover.) 2 56 1z1E World Bank Discussion Papers Women's Health and Nutrition Making a Difference Anne Tinker Patricia Daly Cynthia Green Helen Saxenian Rama Lakshminarayanan Kirrin Gill The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright C 1994 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the Urited States of America First printingJuly 1994 Discussion Papers present results of country analysis or research that are circulated to encourage discussion and comment within the development community. To present these results with the least possible delay, the typescript of this paper has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee th, accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. Any maps that accompany the text have been prepared solely for the conveniencc of readers; the designations and presentation of material in them do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Bank, its affiliates, or its Board or member countries concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area or of the authorities thereof or concerning the delimitatio n of its boundaries or its national affiliation. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Requests for permission to reproduce portions of it should be sent to the Office of the Publisher at the address shown in the copyright notice above. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally give permission promptly and, when the reproduction is for noncommercial purposes, without asking a fee. Permission to copy portions for classroom use is granted through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., Suite 910, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, Massachusetts 01923, U.S.A. The complete backlist of publications from the World Bank is shown in the annual Index of Publications, which contains an alphabetical tide list (with full ordering information) and indexes of subjects, authors, and countries and regions. The latest edition is available free of charge from the Distribution Unit, Office of ths Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A., or from Publication, The World Bank, 66, avenue d'Iena, 75116 Paris, France. ISSN: 0259-210X Anne Tinker is senior health specialist and Helen Saxenian is senior economist in the World Bank's Population, Health, and Nutrition Department. Patricia Daly, Cynthia Green, and Kirrin Gill were consultants to the Department. Rama Lakshminarayanan is in the World Bank's Young Professionals Program. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Women's health and nutrition: making a difference / Anne Tinker ... [et al.]. p. cm. - (World Bank discussion papers ; 256) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-8213-2991-X 1. Women's health services-Developing countries. 2. Women- Health and hygiene-Developing countries. 3. Women-Developing countries-Nutrition. 4. Women-Developing countries-Social conditions. I. Tinker, Anne G. II. Series. RA564.85.W6667 1994 362.1'98'091724-dc2O 94-28769 CIP Contents Foreword vii Acknowledgments viii List of Abbreviations x Abstract xi Executive Summary 1 1. Why Invest in Women's Health and Nutrition? 4 Differentials in Health 4 Biological determinants of women's health 5 Socioeconomic influences on women's health 5 Widespread Impact of Women's Health 6 Child survival 6 Productivity, family welfare, and poverty reduction 7 The Cost-Effectivenessof Women's Health Interventions 8 2. An Overview of Women's Health and Nutrition 11 Global Trends 11 Women's Burden of Disease 11 Women's Health and Nutrition throughout Life 12 Infancy and childhood 12 Adolescence 13 Reproductive years 14 Post-reproductive years 15 Additional Health Problems 16 3. Health and Nutrition Interventions for Women 18 Essential Health Interventions 18 Prevention and management of unwanted pregnancies 18 Family planning services 20 Management of complications from unsafe abortion and safe services for pregnancy termination 21 Pregnancy services 22 Prenatal care 22 Safe delivery 23 Postpartum care 23 Prevention and management of sexually transmitted diseases 23 Condom promotion and distribution 24 Prenatal screening and treatment for syphilis 24 Symptomatic case management 25 Targeted screening and treatment of commercial sex workers 25 iii iv Women'sHealth and Nutrition:Making a Difference Essential Behavior Change Interventions 25 Promotion of positive health practices 25 Delayed childbearing among adolescents 26 Safe sex 26 Adequate nutrition 27 Increased male support 27 Eliminating harmful practices 28 Gender discrimination 28 Genital mutilation 29 Domestic violence and rape 29 Expanded Health Interventions 30 Expansion of Essential Services 30 Increased choice of contraceptive methods 30 Enhanced maternity care 31 Expanded screening and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases 32 Nutrition assistance for vulnerable groups 32 Screening, treatment, and referral for victims of violence 33 Cancer screening and treatment 34 Cervical cancer 34 Breast cancer 34 Expanded Behavior Change Interventions 34 Health education for early prevention 35 Increased efforts to reduce gender discrimination and violence 35 Women beyond reproductive age 36 4. Issues for National Program Planning 37 Broadening Policy Support 37 Improving the Equity and Efficiency of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Health Care Services
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD885 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 10.22 MILLION (US$15.79 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$5 MILLION FROM THE MULTI-DONOR TRUST FUND FOR HEALTH RESULTS INNOVATION Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD FOR A MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES STRENGTHENING PROJECT May 6, 2014 Health, Nutrition and Population (AFTHW) Country Department West Africa (AFCW3) Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 31, 2014) Currency Unit = Franc CFA (FCFA) XAF 475.38 = US$1 US$1.55 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing AIDS Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome AFTEM Africa Region Financial Management Unit ANC Ante-Natal Care ARI Acute Respiratory Infection CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBO Community-based Organizations CFAF Central African Franc CHW Community Health Worker CPA Central Pharmaceutical Purchasing Agency CPA Complementary Package of Actions CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSO Civil Society Organization DALY Disability-Adjusted
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Implementation of Health Information Systems
    Design and implementation of health information systems Edited by Theo Lippeveld Director of Health Information Systems, John Snow Inc., Boston, MA, USA Rainer Sauerborn Director of the Department of Tropical Hygiene and Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Germany Claude Bodart Project Director, German Development Cooperation, Manila, Philippines World Health Organization Geneva 2000 WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Design and implementation of health information systems I edited by Theo Lippeveld, Rainer Sauerborn, Claude Bodart. 1.1nformation systems-organization and administration 2.Data collection-methods I.Lippeveld, Theo II.Sauerborn, Rainer III.Bodart, Claude ISBN 92 4 1561998 (NLM classification: WA 62.5) The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its pub­ lications, in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Office of Publi­ cations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © World Health Organization 2000 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Or­ ganization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Determining Water Treatment Behavior for the Prevention of Cholera in Chad
    Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 93(1), 2015, pp. 57–65 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0613 Copyright © 2015 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Factors Determining Water Treatment Behavior for the Prevention of Cholera in Chad Jonathan Lilje,* Hamit Kessely, and Hans-Joachim Mosler Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Du¨bendorf, Switzerland; Centre de Support en Sante´ Internationale (CSSI), N’Djamena, Chad Abstract. Cholera is a well-known and feared disease in developing countries, and is linked to high rates of morbidity and mortality. Contaminated drinking water and the lack of sufficient treatment are two of the key causes of high transmission rates. This article presents a representative health survey performed in Chad to inform future intervention strategies in the prevention and control of cholera. To identify critical psychological factors for behavior change, structured household interviews were administered to N = 1,017 primary caregivers, assessing their thoughts and attitudes toward household water treatment according to the Risk, Attitude, Norm, Ability, and Self-regulation model. The intervention potential for each factor was estimated by analyzing differences in means between groups of current performers and nonperformers of water treatment. Personal risk evaluation for diarrheal diseases and particularly for cholera was very low among the study population. Likewise, the perception of social norms was found to be rather unfavorable for water treatment behaviors. In addition, self-reported ability estimates (self-efficacy) revealed some poten- tial for intervention. A mass radio campaign is proposed, using information and normative behavior change techniques, in combination with community meetings focused on targeting abilities and personal commitment to water treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Congregation for The
    THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANNUAL CONGREGATION FOR THE CONFERRING OF DEGREES WEDNESDAY, MAY TWENTY-NINTH NINETEEN HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-FOUR BOARD OF GOVERNORS Ex-Officio: The Chancellor The President Elected by Senate: Charles J. Connaghan, B.A., M.A. Mrs. Frederick Field, B.A. Benjamin B. Trevino, LL.B. Appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council: Richard M. Bibbs, B.A.Sc. The Honourable Thomas A. Dohm, Q.C. Clive B. Lytle, B.A. Mrs. John MacD. Lecky, B.A. Allan M. McGavin, C.D., LL.D., Chairman of the Board Paul S. Plant, B.A. 1 SENATE The Chancellor: Nathaniel T. Nemetz, B.A., LL.D. The President, Chairman: Walter Henry Gage, C.C., B.A., M.A., LL.D. The Registrar, Secretary: 3. B. A. Parnall, B.A., B.Ed., M.A. THE DEANS Dean of Agricultural Sciences: Michael Shaw, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D., F.LS., F.R.S.C. Dean of Applied Science: W. D. barn Finn, B.E., M.Sc., Ph.D., M.AmSoc.C.E., M.A.S.EB. Dean of Arts: D. T. Kenny, B.A., MA., Ph.D. Acting Dean of Commerce and Business Administration, C. C. Gourlay, B.Com., M.Com. Dean of Dentistry: S. Wah Leung, D.D.S., B.Sc., Ph.D. Dean of Education: J. H. M. Andrews, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Dean of Forestry: Joseph A. F. Gardner, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., F.C.I.C. Dean of Graduate Studies: Ian McTaggart-Cowan, O.C., B.A., Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationships Between Livestock and Human Wealth
    THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LIVESTOCK AND HUMAN WEALTH, HEALTH, AND WELLBEING IN A RURAL MAASAI COMMUNITY OF SOUTH- WESTERN KENYA by Catherine Sian Glass B.Sc., The University of British Columbia, 1986 M.Sc., The University of Toronto, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Population and Public Health) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2019 © Catherine Sian Glass, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the dissertation entitled: The relationships between livestock and human wealth, health, and wellbeing in a rural Maasai community of South-Western Kenya submitted by Catherine S. Glass in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Population and Public Health Examining Committee: Dr. Trevor Dummer, School of Population and Public Health Supervisor Dr Monika Naus, School of Population and Public Health Supervisory Committee Member Dr Jerry Spiegel, School of Population and Public Health University Examiner Dr David Fraser, Land and Food Systems University Examiner Dr Guy Palmer, Washington State University External Examiner Additional Supervisory Committee Member: Dr. Marina Von Keyserlingk, Land and Food Systems ii Abstract Livestock are critical to the livelihood of up to two billion global poor and thus represent an ideal focus for poverty amelioration. For traditional keepers, livestock are: culturally significant, nutritionally important, and serve as “daily currency” and household “savings”. However, they may also increase infectious disease risk, especially via zoonoses which can reduce both human and livestock health and quality of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Progress Report 2006 Chad
    Chad_UNGASS Report_2005 Unity - Work - Progress REPUBLIC OF CHAD **** MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH **** General Secretariat **** National Report on the UNGASS Indicators CHAD 2005 December 2005 1 Chad_UNGASS Report_2005 INDEX Page INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.1. Report framework --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2. Report objectives -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. NATIONAL COMMITMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.1. Government national funding for HIV/AIDS ------------------------------------------------------ 1.2. Strategic plan ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.3. Political support ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.4. Prevention -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.5. Care and support ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.6. Human rights ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.7. Civil society involvement -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.8. Monitoring and evaluation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.10. Life-skills-based HIV/AIDS
    [Show full text]
  • UNWELCOME GUESTS Iran’S Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS UNWELCOME GUESTS Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights WATCH Unwelcome Guests Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0770 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org NOVEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0770 Unwelcome Guests Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights Map .................................................................................................................................... i Glossary/Abbreviations .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Maternal and Infant Health and Mortality in Chad DOI: 10.29063/Ajrh2020/V24i1.4
    Obiang-Obounou and Fuh Maternal and Infant Mortality in Chad ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE The State of Maternal and Infant Health and Mortality in Chad DOI: 10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i1.4 Brice Wilfried Obiang-Obounou1* and Manka Eunice Fuh2 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea1; Department of Public 2 Policy and Administration, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea *For Correspondence: Email: [email protected]; Phone: +82-53-580-5870 Abstract The level of Chad‘s government expenditure on health is a predictor of the general health of the population and, consequently, life expectancy. We used data from the World Bank‘s World Development Indicators and publications from the World Health Organization to assess the state of maternal and infant health and mortality. The primary objective of this research was to investigate whether Chad had reduced the risk of maternal and infant mortality after signing the Abuja Declaration in 2001. We hypothesised that increased general government health expenditure was associated with improved health mediated by increased numbers of skill health workers and minimum out-of-pocket health expenditure. Our secondary objective was to assess effective implementations of health policies in line with the Millennium Development Goals that Chad has agreed to achieve by 2015. We observed that, as of 2015, the government health expenditure was only 6.28% and the population out-of-pocket spending was over 56%. Furthermore, only 20% of women give birth in a hospital. These results led to three major policies recommendations in order to improve maternal and infant health in Chad: skilled birth attendants training, enhanced social status of nurses, and the development of a supplemental nutrition care program for women.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 VC Program
    #ASEEVC PRESENTED BY UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ASEE’S VIRTUAL CONFERENCE Board of Directors TRANSFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING WPI, a purpose-driven community of educators and researchers, has been the global leader in project-based learning for 50 years. Learn more at wpi.edu/+asee. ASEE’S VIRTUAL CONFERENCE President’s Welcome #ASEEVC Novel Format, Same Creative Energy and Engagement! Welcome to ASEE’s 127th Annual Conference and Exposition— community buzzing with creative ideas. Some of the sessions are up “At Home with Engineering Education.” It’s our first annual meeting to the minute, like Monday’s panel discussion among engineering and conducted entirely online. Like many of you, I looked forward to a fes- engineering technology deans on how their campuses have responded tive gathering in Montréal, but that will have to wait. Given the risk to to COVID-19. Other sessions fuse cutting-edge technical research and the health of our members, the uncertainty of travel, and the likelihood pedagogy. One panel explores smart and renewable energy systems that no city could host a crowd of thousands during a global pandemic, and accompanying teaching innovations. Another looks at new forms cancellation of the meeting became inevitable. The question then was, of micro-mobility and their impact on engineering education. You can do we reschedule for later in the year or try something else? also join several 30-minute virtual tours of energy facilities. ASEE’s Board of Directors gambled that an all-virtual confer- Times of economic uncertainty—like the present—prompt us all ence, held at the same time in June, would work.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Pandemia and Public and Global Mental Health from The
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2020; Vol. 32, No. 1, pp 6-14 https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.6 Review © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia COVID-19 PANDEMIA AND PUBLIC AND GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY Miro Jakovljevic, Sarah Bjedov, Nenad Jaksic & Ivan Jakovljevic Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia received: 23.3.2020; revised: 31.3.2020; accepted: 10.4.2020 SUMMARY The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic emerged in Wuhan, China and has spread all over the world and has caused huge threats to health and lives. It has affected different frontiers of lives and induced many psychiatric individual and collective problems such as panic, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, suspiciousness, infodemia, cacophony, xenophobia, racisms, etc. The COVID-19 outbreak has induced public and global mental health crisis as well as a huge psycho- social experiment. Psychiatry and other mental health sciences can play very useful role in supporting the well-being of COVID-19 patients and their families, healthcare personnel and the society. For successful fighting with present and future pandemics we have to learn more about psychiatric and psychological aspects of COVID-19 from the perspectives of public and global mental health. Key words: COVID-19 - infodemics - mass psychology - public & global mental health - empathic civilization * * * * * INTRODUCTION of knowledge. COVID-19 pandemic is not only about virus infecting people all over the world. It is also COVID-19 will reshape our world. We don’t about the way how people, health care institutions, yet know when the crisis will end.
    [Show full text]
  • Final UNICEF Newsletter On
    POLIO-FREE CHAD UNICEF QUARTERLY ON THE POLIO ERADICATION INITIATIVE IN CHAD October 2013 A Year Without WPV How to dismantle a hard-hitting enemy Frontline Focus Working with nomads along migration routes & photo essay Keeping cVDPV in-check Intensifying mop-up campaigns 1 © UNICEF NYHQ/2012/Holt A Year Without WPV WITH THE CONTRIBUTION OF Eradicating WPV is an ambitious BRUNO MAES Representative endeavour. In a country where MARCEL S. OUATTARA the public health system is still in Salamat Forum Deputy Representative need of a major push, this result A regional forum in the district GIANLUCA FLAMIGNI Chief, Polio is of significant importance, and of Am-Tinam brought together LALAINA FATRATRA ANDRIAMASINORO gives hope for making a polio- political, administrative, Chief of Communication free world a reality. traditional and religious leaders DJINGRI OUOBA in aims of establishing a network C4D Specialist (Polio) of partnerships between BOUREIMA KONATÉ Page 4 C4D Specialist (Polio) stakeholders, and to design an JUSTIN MASRADAYE action plan to improve health C4D Consultant (Polio) and vaccination performance in BAKOLY RABENARIVO Frontline Focus the region. Regional C4D Specialist (Polio) Reaching previously hard NADIM BOUGHANMI Communication Officer -to-reach communities has Page 22 FACT CHECKING been emphasized this year. THOMAS MORBAN Working closely with different M&E Specialist (Polio) government entities as well as UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF LALAINA FATRATRA ANDRIAMASINORO local and traditional leaders, Keeping cVDPV in-check Chief of Communication such communities can now Globally and in Chad,the cVDPV GIANLUCA FLAMIGNI also benefit from life-saving situation is becoming a source Chief, Polio vaccinations. of concern.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Conceiving Coexistence: an Exposition on the Divergent
    ABSTRACT Conceiving Coexistence: An Exposition on the Divergent Western and Islamic Conceptualizations of Tolerance Aaron M. Tyler, M.A. Mentor: Derek H. Davis, Ph.D. Is a “clash” between Western and Islamic civilizations underway? For some, Samuel Huntington’s prescient thesis is being realized. For others, his “clash of civilizations” paradigm only obfuscates with generalizations the complexities and confluences of world cultures. Cognizant of its potential deficiencies, this project utilizes a cultural comparative paradigm as an expressly limited systematic methodology for examining intercommunal, transcultural conflict and possible paths to reconciliation and coexistence. After demonstrating the reality of a multilevel conflict between Western and Islamic civilizations, the cross-cultural, interreligious conception of tolerance is proffered as one essential strategy for affecting a mutually desired level of peaceful coexistence. Tolerance is a strategic attitude for living with difference, and how this attitude is manifested largely depends on context, tradition, and the nature and extent of diversity. This dissertation provides a brief analysis of select writings and practices of tolerance in Western and Islamic histories to show how an intercultural understanding of tolerance is well within the philosophical, theological, and practical parameters of both traditions. Islamic and Western civilizations each have a unique hierarchy of values that have motivated conceptualizations of tolerance. Yet, despite their varying orders of supremacy, intercultural values of significant worth to both civilizations are apparent—liberty, justice, humility, human dignity, and charity, for example. In addition to the confluence of virtues that have quickened conceptualizations of tolerance, this project also examines how both traditions have found pragmatic, temporal stimulants for developing this important strategy.
    [Show full text]