Research Memo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Research Memo 1/19/2009 Research Memo 09 RM 005 Date: January 19, 2009 Author: Kelley Shepp, Associate Research Analyst Re: Alternative Energy for Vehicles and Homes. QUESTIONS 1. How do other states define which hybrid or alternative energy vehicles are eligible for financial or other exemptions? a. What type of exemptions do other states provide? 2. Provide a list of hybrid or alternative energy using vehicles and their respective miles per gallon. 3. What is the cost of installing alternative energy sources, such as solar panels, on homes? ANSWERS 1. In order to qualify for financial or other exemptions, many states require that hybrid or alternative energy vehicles be certified and labeled in accordance with federal regulations. These vehicles must comply with minimum fuel economy standards provided by the federal government. According to United States Code 23, Section 166(f)(3)(b), these standards include: • Achieving not less than a 50 percent increase in city fuel economy; or • Not less than a 25 percent increase in combined city-highway fuel economy; or • A greater percentage of city or city-highway fuel economy as may be determined by a state; or • Is an alternative fuel vehicle. These vehicles must also comply with the Tier II emission level established by the Clean Air Act. Some states have requirements in addition to federal standards. Table 1, below, depicts states’ qualifications for hybrid or alternative energy vehicles and incentives for those who purchase or convert vehicles to hybrids. Table 1. States Qualifications and Incentives for Purchasing Hybrid or Alternative Energy Vehicles. State Qualifications Incentives California Hybrids are eligible if they were produced Grants of up to $5,000 for purchase or during model year 2004 or earlier, have a fuel lease of such vehicles, qualified hybrids economy rating of 45 miles per gallon or or alternative fuel vehicles can use HOV greater, and meet specified state vehicle lanes regardless of the number of emission standards. occupants in the vehicle after obtaining an identification sticker. Source: LSO staff summary of a National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) article on State Incentives for Hybrid Vehicles. WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us PAGE 2 OF 4 Table 1. States Qualifications and Incentives for Purchasing Hybrid or Alternative Energy Vehicles, Cont’d. Colorado Vehicles must be classified as inherently low Qualifying vehicles may drive in the emission vehicles by the U.S. Environmental HOV lanes regardless of the number of Protection Agency (EPA) and have a gross occupants and without payment of a vehicle weight of 26,000 pounds or less. special toll or fee. The Dept. of Revenue will give rebates on hybrid vehicles owned by the state, a political subdivision of the state, or a tax-exempt organization, and used in connection with its official activities. Florida Hybrids must be certified and labeled in Qualifying vehicles may be driven in accordance with federal regulations and HOV lanes at any time, regardless of the minimum fuel economy standards as set forth number of passengers, and without in U.S. Code. payment of tolls. Maryland A qualified hybrid must meet the current Qualifying vehicles are exempt from vehicle exhaust standard set under the federal vehicle emissions and inspection testing Tier II program for gasoline-powered requirements for the first three years after passenger vehicles and draw propulsion the vehicle is originally registered in the energy from both gasoline or diesel fuel and a state. A tax credit is also allowed against rechargeable energy storage system. The the excise tax for the purchase of vehicle must obtain a rating from the EPA of qualified hybrids. at least 50 mpg during city fuel economy tests. New Mexico Hybrids need a U.S. EPA estimated combined Qualifying vehicles are eligible for a one- fuel economy rating of at least 27.5 miles per time exemption from the motor vehicle gallon. excise tax if the original certificate of title for the vehicle is issued through June 30, 2009. New York Vehicles whose estimated U.S.EPA fuel Eligible vehicles will be allowed to use economy rating averages at least 45 miles per the Long Island Expressway HOV lanes, gallon and meets EPA emission standards are regardless of the number of passengers. eligible. Pennsylvania Vehicles must be the cleanest and most fuel A $500 rebate for the purchase or lease of efficient “full hybrids” that use hybrid a hybrid vehicle registered in the state technology to significantly increase fuel that operates primarily within the state. economy while significantly reducing emissions. The vehicle must have a combined city and highway fuel efficiency of more than 55 miles per gallon and emit less than 7.0 tons per year of carbon dioxide. South Carolina A hybrid vehicle is defined as a gasoline- The state provides a tax rebate of up to electric vehicle that is partially powered by a $300 for the in-state purchase or lease of large onboard battery. Plug-in hybrids that a hybrid vehicle. In addition, the state share the same benefit of an internal provides a $2,000 tax credit against the combustion and electric engine with an all- income tax for the in-state purchase or electric range of at least nine miles, also lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. qualify for incentives. Source: LSO staff summary of a National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) article on State Incentives for Hybrid Vehicles. WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us PAGE 3 OF 4 Table 1. States Qualifications and Incentives for Purchasing Hybrid or Alternative Energy Vehicles, Cont’d. Virginia In order for a vehicle to qualify as clean fuel, Eligible vehicles may use Virginia HOV it must be exclusively powered by clean lanes, regardless of the number of special fuel. Not all hybrids qualify. The occupants. following are qualifying types of fuel: • Compressed Natural Gas • Electricity • Ethane • Hybrid Gasoline/Electric • Hydrogen • Hythane • Liquefied Natural Gas • Liquefied Petroleum Gas • Methane • Solar • Or a combination of two types of clean special fuel. Washington All new passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and Hybrid vehicles with a U.S. EPA medium-duty passenger vehicles that use estimated highway fuel economy of at hybrid electric technology and have a U.S. least 40 miles per gallon are exempt from EPA estimated highway fuel economy of at state sales and use tax. Vehicles with an least 40 miles per gallon qualify for EPA fuel economy rating of at least 50 exemptions. Hybrids with an EPA fuel miles per gallon are exempt from economy rating of at least 50 miles per gallon emission control inspections. of gasoline during city driving are also eligible. Source: LSO staff summary of a National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) article on State Incentives for Hybrid Vehicles. WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us PAGE 4 OF 4 2. Table 2, below, depicts a list of hybrid vehicles and their respective fuel economy. Table 2. Hybrid Vehicle Models and Respective Fuel Economy. Model City Miles Per Gallon Highway Miles Per Gallon Toyota Prius 48 45 Honda Civic Hybrid 40 45 Nissan Altima Hybrid 35 33 Ford Escape Hybrid FWD 34 31 Mazda Tribute Hybrid 2WD 34 31 Mercury Mariner Hybrid FWD 34 31 Toyota Camry Hybrid 33 34 Ford Escape Hybrid 4WD 29 27 Mazda Tribute Hybrid 4WD 29 27 Mercury Mariner Hybrid 4WD 29 27 Toyota Highlander Hybrid 4WD 27 25 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 26 34 Saturn Aura Hybrid 26 34 Saturn Vue Hybrid 25 32 Lexus GS 450h 22 25 Chevrolet Silverado 15 Hybrid 2WD 21 22 GMC Sierra 15 Hybrid 2WD 21 22 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 2WD 21 22 GMC Yukon 1500 Hybrid 2WD 21 22 Dodge Durango HEV 20 22 Chrysler Aspen HEV 20 22 Lexus LS 600h L 20 22 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid 2WD 20 21 Chevrolet Silverado 15 Hybrid 4WD 20 20 GMC Sierra 15 Hybrid 4WD 20 20 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4WD 20 20 GMC Yukon 1500 Hybrid 4WD 20 20 Source: LSO staff summary of 2009 EPA Estimated Fuel Economy of Vehicles. 3. The current cost of solar energy, or electricity, is 21.19 cents per kWh, or $4.84 per Watt. Some estimates put the price of installing solar panels on a home at between $10-$12 per Watt installed, or approximately $20,000/home. Another option for alternative energy in homes is using Photovoltaics. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, Photovoltaic (PV) cells use semiconductor materials similar to those used in computer chips to convert sunlight into electricity. Photovoltaics are primarily used for homes, telecommunications, security and lighting systems, water pumps and load management. The Department of Energy estimates that a home installation requiring batteries or a generator may need 2-5 kilowatts of power at approximately $12 per watt, or as much as $60,000/home. If you need anything further, please contact LSO Research at 777-7881. WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us .
Recommended publications
  • Opel GT: Opel Goes Roadster
    January 2007 Opel GT: Opel Goes Roadster • Classic proportions: sleek silhouette, long hood, short overhangs • Archetypal roadster architecture with front-mounted engine and rear-wheel drive • High-tech turbo direct injection and twin A-arms • Roadster fun and performance at affordable price: 264 hp for 30,675 euros Rüsselsheim. The modern definition of an athletic two-seater finds its form in the new Opel GT. As a classic roadster, it has a powerful front-mounted engine, rear-wheel drive, a cockpit with sporty instruments and a tailor-made fabric roof. With a wide stance, sleek silhouette, long, front-hinged hood and short overhangs, the proportions are typical of this class. The Opel GT also brings new charm to this genre with its own unmistakable personality thanks to its exciting shape, which contrasts sharp edges with curved surfaces to create a dynamic look, and its configuration, which enables a refined driving experience, even on long journeys. The GT’ s pricing is also attractive. For 30,675 euros (recommended retail price in Germany incl. VAT), customers get no less than 264 hp from the high-tech turbo engine with gasoline direct injection. Acceleration from zero to 100 km/h takes less than six seconds. The new two-seater carries its legendary name because it continues the tradition of the first Opel GT (1968 – 1973) and, like the original, competes in one of the most exciting vehicle classes. The new Opel GT also showcases the brand’ s passion for dynamic cars, and the conviction that “ Opel was never as young as today” . This is underlined by niche models with a high fun factor, such as the Astra GTC with panorama windshield, the Tigra TwinTop Information concerning specifications and equipment applies to the models offered in iermany.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 Saturn Aura
    2007 SATURN AURA The Aura is a midsize car that replaces Saturn’s L series. The newcomer shares its platform with the Malibu, the Pontiac G6 and the Saab 9-3. For the time being, it is only available as a sedan; a station wagon should arrive in a year or two. The XE version gets a 3.5L V6, whereas in XR trim power to the front wheels comes courtesy of a 3.6L V6. A hybrid version will be added sometime in 2007, and a four cylinder should be available the following year. The Aura is similar in size to the Accord, Altima and Camry, give or take a few centimetres. Interior and trunk Because of the car’s relatively low stance, tall people may not find it all that easy to enter and exit the Aura. The doors open wide and are not easy to close once you’re seated. The front seats are very comfortable, but the controls to adjust them are hard to reach when the doors are closed. Headroom is a bit tight for tall individuals. Added to the difficulty accessing the front is the sharp rearward angle of the roof that makes it that much harder to get in and out of the back. The rear bench seats two adults comfortably. Headroom for tall people is rather limited. The seatback is split 60/40 but folds to reveal an opening lacking in both height and width. The trunk is roomy but has a small opening that won’t accept bulky items. There is no hand grip to help open the trunk lid.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Saturn Vue Warranty.Pdf
    IMPORTANT: This booklet contains important information about the vehicle’s warranty coverage. It also explains owner assistance information and Saturn’s participation in the Mediation/Arbitration Program. Keep this booklet with your vehicle and make it available to a Saturn retailer if warranty work is needed. Be sure to keep it with your vehicle if you sell it so future owners will have the information. Owner’s Name: Street Address: City & State: Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Date Vehicle First Delivered or Put In Use: Odometer Reading on Date Vehicle First Delivered or Put In Use: © 2008 Saturn Corporation U.S.A. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. GENERAL MOTORS and GM are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. SATURN and the SATURN emblems are registered trademarks of Saturn Corporation. Part No. 15898479 B Second Printing 2009 Saturn Limited Warranty and Owner Assistance Information An Important Message to Owners... .....................1 After-Manufacture “Rustproofing” ........................12 Saturn’s Commitment to You ..............................1 Paint, Trim, and Appearance Items ....................12 Owner Assistance .............................................1 Vehicle Operation and Care ..............................13 GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Maintenance and Warranty Service Records ........13 Resolution Program ........................................1 Chemical Paint Spotting ...................................13 Warranty Service – United States and Canada ......1 Warranty Coverage
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Saturn AURA Owner Manual M
    2009 Saturn AURA Owner Manual M Seats and Restraint System ............................. 1-1 Driving Your Vehicle ....................................... 4-1 Front Seats ............................................... 1-2 Your Driving, the Road, and the Vehicle ....... 4-2 Rear Seats ............................................... 1-8 Towing ................................................... 4-26 Safety Belts ............................................. 1-10 Service and Appearance Care .......................... 5-1 Child Restraints ....................................... 1-30 Service ..................................................... 5-3 Airbag System ......................................... 1-56 Fuel ......................................................... 5-5 Restraint System Check ............................ 1-72 Checking Things Under the Hood ............... 5-10 Features and Controls ..................................... 2-1 Headlamp Aiming ..................................... 5-41 Keys ........................................................ 2-3 Bulb Replacement .................................... 5-41 Doors and Locks ...................................... 2-10 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement ......... 5-44 Windows ................................................. 2-15 Tires ...................................................... 5-45 Theft-Deterrent Systems ............................ 2-18 Appearance Care ..................................... 5-81 Starting and Operating Your Vehicle ........... 2-21 Vehicle Identification
    [Show full text]
  • Healthycar.Org 2006-2009 Model Vehicle Rankings Lead Bromine Market Chlorine Overall Rating
    HealthyCar.org 2006-2009 Model Vehicle Rankings Lead Bromine Market Chlorine Overall Rating 2006 Model Year Class MPG–Combined Honda Odyssey (2006) Minivan 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 20 Chrysler PT Cruiser (2006) SUV 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.0 22 Suzuki Aerio (2006) Station Wagon 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 24 Toyota Matrix (2006) Station Wagon 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 29 BMW X3 (2006) SUV 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 18 Nissan Frontier (2006) Pickup Truck 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 21 Honda CRV (2006) SUV 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.4 22 Chevy Colorado 2WD (2006) Pickup Truck 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 21 Subaru Tribeca (2006) SUV 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 18 Nissan Titan (2006) Pickup Truck 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.7 14 Toyota Tacoma (2006) Pickup Truck 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 20 BMW Z4 3.0 (2006) Sport/sporty Car 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 21 Acura TSX (2006) Upscale Sedan 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 23 Acura RL (2006) Luxury Sedan 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 19 Cadillac STS Lux (2006) Upscale Sedan 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 19 Mazda MX-5 Miata (2006) Sport/sporty Car 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 24 Ford F150 (2006) Pickup Truck 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 15 Ford Explorer (2006) SUV 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 16 Nissan XTerra (2006) SUV 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 17 Suzuki XL7 (2006) SUV 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 18 Chevy Equinox (2006) SUV 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 18 Ford Freestar (2006) Minivan 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.0 18 BMW M3 Convertible (2006) Convertible 1.5 0.5 0.0 1.9 17 BMW 330 i (2006) Upscale Sedan 1.5 0.9 0.0 1.7 21 Honda Pilot (2006) SUV 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 17 Infiniti FX35 (2006) SUV 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 18 Acura TL (2006) Upscale Sedan 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 21 BMW 335i Coupe (2006) Upscale Sedan 1.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 Toyota 4 Runner (2006) SUV 1.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 18 Saab 9-3 2.0T
    [Show full text]
  • TEQ® Correct Professional Brake Pads
    Most Popular Numbers ‐ TEQ® Correct Professional Brake Pads Line Rank Part # Vehicle Applications Code •Cadillac - Escalade (2002-2006) Front, Escalade ESV (2003-2006) Front, Escalade EXT (2002-2006) Front•Chevrolet - Astro (2003-2005) Front, Avalanche 1500 (2002-2006) Front, Avalanche 2500 (2002-2006) Rear, Express Vans (2003-2008) Front, Silverado Pickups (1999-2007) Front, Silverado Pickups (1999-2010) Rear, Silverado Pickups V8 5.3 (2005-2007) Front, Suburbans (2000-2006) Front, Suburbans (2000-2013) Rear, Tahoe (2000-2006) Front•GMC - C-Series Pickups 1 PDP PXD785H (2000) Rear, C/K Series Pickups (2000) Rear, Safari (2003-2005) Front, Savana Vans (2003-2008) Front, Sierra Pickups (1999-2007) Front, Sierra Pickups (1999-2010) Rear, Sierra Pickups V8 6.6 (2001-2002) Front, Sierra Pickups V8 8.1 (2002) Front, Sierra Pickups V8 6.0 (2005) Front, Sierra Pickups V8 6.0 (2005) Rear, Sierra Pickups V8 6.6 (2005) Rear, Yukons (2000-2006) Front, Yukons (2000-2013) Rear•Hummer - H2 (2003-2009) Rear •Cadillac - Escalade (2008-2014) Front, Escalade ESV (2008-2014) Front, Escalade EXT (2008-2013) Front, XTS (2013) Front•Chevrolet - Avalanche (2008-2013) Front, Express Vans (2009-2014) Front, Silverado Pickups (2005-2013) Front, Silverado Pickups V6 4.3 (2005-2007) Front, Silverado Pickups V8 4.8 (2005-2007) Front, Silverado Pickups V8 5.3 (2005- 2 PDP PXD1363H 2007) Front, Silverado Pickups V8 6.0 (2007) Front, Suburbans (2007-2014) Front, Tahoe (2008-2014) Front, Tahoe V8 4.8 (2008) Front, Tahoe V8 5.3 (2008) Front•GMC - Savana Vans (2009-2013)
    [Show full text]
  • From Turnaround to Transformation
    General Motors Corporation 2006 Annual Report From turnaround to transformation Contents 3 Letter to Stockholders 44 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 76 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Financial Highlights 67 Disclosure Controls and Procedures 125 Selected Financial Data 10 Design Transformation 68 Management’s Report on Internal Control 126 Board of Directors and Committees 22 Global Transformation over Financial Reporting 128 Senior Leadership Group 28 Technology Transformation 70 Report of Independent Registered Inside Back Cover 36 People Transformation Public Accounting Firm General Information 42 At a Glance 72 Consolidated Financial Statements Front cover: 2007 Opel Astra TwinTop There’s a major turnaround under way at GM. We made broad and signifi cant progress in 2006. We accomplished more than people expected, and in many cases, we even surpassed our goals, on or ahead of schedule. We’re not fi nished. There’s much more to do. But our growing confi dence and excitement is rooted in the fact that we’re not just fi xing problems. We’re transforming GM for fundamental, sustainable, long-term success. General Motors Corporation 1 A full-scale production clay model of the 2009 Chevrolet Camaro starts to take shape at GM’s Warren, Michigan, Design Center, Rear Wheel Drive Performance Studio. Bob Lutz Rick Wagoner Fritz Henderson Vice Chairman, Chairman and Vice Chairman and Global Product Development Chief Executive Offi cer Chief Financial Offi cer 2 General Motors Corporation Dear Stockholders: Our company is in a crucial period in its nearly 100-year history. goals of steady growth, solid profi tability and positive cash I’m pleased to report that, in 2006, the entire GM team rose up generation.
    [Show full text]
  • Car & Truck Guide
    Car & Truck Guide Printed in the U.S.A. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SPORT CAR Welcome Letter 2 Cadillac XLR 52 GMC Sierra 1500 99 GMnext 3 Chevrolet Corvette 53 GMC Sierra 2500HD/3500HD 100 GM Awards 4 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 new 54 GMC Sierra Denali 101 Fleet and Commercial Personnel 6 Pontiac Solstice 56 gmfleet.com 9 Saturn SKY 57 CHASSIS CAB Business Central 10 Chevrolet Colorado 102 Business Choice 11 SPORT UTILITY/CROSSOVER Chevrolet Colorado Astro/Mid Box 103 GMAC Commercial Services 12 Buick Enclave 59 Chevrolet Silverado 3500HD 104 Fleet Account Numbers 13 Cadillac Escalade/ESV 60 GMC Canyon 105 Warranty and Other Programs 14 Cadillac Escalade EXT 61 GMC Canyon Astro/Mid Box 106 GM Technology 16 Cadillac SRX 62 GMC Sierra 3500HD 107 Alternative Fuels 18 Chevrolet Equinox 63 Fuel Economy 20 Chevrolet HHR new SS Panel 64 PASSENGER VAN OnStar® 22 Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban 66 Chevrolet Express 108 XM® Radio 24 Chevrolet TrailBlazer 67 GMC Savana 109 GM Fleet Service and Parts 26 Chevrolet Traverse new 68 GM North American Assembly Plants 27 GMC Acadia 70 CARGO/CUTAWAY VAN Vehicle Segmentation 28 GMC Envoy 71 Chevrolet Express Cargo 110 Model Designations 29 GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali 72 GMC Savana Cargo 111 HUMMER H2 SUV/SUT 73 Chevrolet Express Cutaway 112 COMPACT CAR HUMMER H3 SUV 74 Chevrolet Express 4500 Cutaway new 113 Chevrolet Aveo Sedan 31 Pontiac Torrent 75 GMC Savana Cutaway 114 Chevrolet Aveo5 new 32 Saab 9-7X 76 GMC Savana 4500 Cutaway new 115 Chevrolet Cobalt 34 Saturn OUTLOOK 77 Pontiac G5 35 Saturn VUE 78 MEDIUM DUTY
    [Show full text]
  • Model Year 2009: Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Advanced Technology Vehicles1
    Model Year 2009: Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Advanced Technology Vehicles1 Vehicle Trans Type / Engine Size/ Fuel Economy3,4 Fuel Type Model Emission Class2 Type Speeds Cylinders Alt Fuel,Gasoline American Honda Motor Corporation 888-CC-HONDA www.honda.com CNG SULEV II, Civic GX Sedan A / 5 sp 1.8L, 4 Cyl. 24/36 mpgge Dedicated Tier 2 Bin 2 HEV SULEV II, Civic Hybrid Sedan A / Variable 1.3L 4 Cyl 40/45 (NiMH) Tier 2 Bin 2 Hydrogen Proton Exchange 107 hp AC synchronous FCX Sedan ZEV, Tier 2 Bin 1 77/67 mpkg Fuel Cell Membrane Fuel Cell electric motor Chrysler 800-999-FLEET www.fleet.chrysler.com E85 FFV Chrysler Sebring Sedan Tier 2 Bin 8 A / 4 sp 2.7L V6 13/205, 19/276 E85 FFV Dodge Avenger Sedan Tier 2 Bin 8 A / 4 sp 2.7L V6 13/205, 19/276 E85 FFV Chrysler Aspen SUV LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 E85 FFV Dodge Durango SUV LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 E85 FFV Dodge Dakota Pickup LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 E85 FFV Dodge Ram 1500 Pickup LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 Dodge Caravan E85 FFV Minivan LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / 4 sp 3.3L V6 11/165, 17/246 Chrysler Town & Country E85 FFV Jeep Commander SUV Tier 2 Bin 8 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 E85 FFV Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV Tier 2 Bin 8 A / 5 sp 4.7L V8 9/135, 14/196 Chrysler Aspen Hybrid HEV (NiMH) SUV LEV II, Tier 2 Bin 5 A / Variable 5.7L V8 19/20 Dodge Durango Hybrid Ford Motor Company 800-34-FLEET www.fleet.ford.com www.fordvehicles.com Ford Crown Victoria7 E85 FFV Sedan ULEV II, Tier 2 Bin 4
    [Show full text]
  • Na Plant Locations 101408 Lt Veh Only.Qxp
    as off 12-9-08 North America car and truck assembly plants 2008 & beyond AM GENERAL T Detroit Chassis Plant (Detroit) – Ford F-series chassis T Kansas City, Mo.: (One Plant) T Mishawaka, Ind. – Hummer H2 SUV/SUT SUV Plant – Ford Escape, Escape Hybrid; Mercury Mariner, Mariner Hybrid; Mazda Tribute AUTOALLIANCE Truck Plant – Ford F-150 Super Cab, Super Crew Cab, King Crew Cab C Flat Rock, Mich. – Ford Mustang, Mazda Mazda6 sedan T Kentucky Truck (Louisville, Ky.) – F-series Super Duty (F-250 - F-550), Expedition (Feb 09); Lincoln Navigator (Feb 09) BMW T Louisville, Ky. – Ford Europe Focus (‘11), Explorer (ends mid 2010?), Explorer SportTrac (ends mid 10?); Mercury Mountaineer (ends mid 10?) B Spartanburg, S.C.† – BMW Z4 (ended Aug 08), X3 (2010), X5, X6 T Michigan Truck (Wayne, Mich.) – down for changeover all of 2009 Ford Europe vehicles (‘10), Expedition & Expedition EL (ended Nov 08), CAMI Lincoln Navigator & Navigator L (ended Nov 08) T Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada – Chevrolet Equinox (10 model starts Mar) T Ohio Assembly (Avon Lake, Ohio) – E series vans Equinox Sport; GMC Terrain (May 09), Suzuki XL-7 T Twin Cities (St. Paul, Minn.) – (permanent layoff Dec. 24, 2011) – Pontiac Torrent (ends 1st qtr 09) Ford Ranger, Mazda B series C Wayne, Mich. – Ford Focus CHRYSLER LLC CANADA UNITED STATES T Oakville, Ontario – Ford Edge, Flex; Lincoln MKX, MKT (2009) C Belvidere, Ill. – Dodge Caliber; Jeep Compass and Patriot C St. Thomas, Ontario – Ford Crown Victoria; Mercury Grand Marquis, C Conner Avenue (Detroit) – Dodge Viper Lincoln Town Car T Jefferson Avenue (Detroit) – Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander MEXICO T Ladson, S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Don't Buy It Because It's American.1
    Don’t buy it because it’s American.1 Buy it because it’s amazing. Buy it because it turns heads. And overturns opinions. Buy it because it gets all the little things right. And the big ones too. Buy it for the state-of-the-art safety features. The EPA-estimated 30-mpg highway fuel economy. The value it provides. Buy it because it slays skeptics. Changes the game. And will take on all challengers. Really, what could be more American than that? Rethink Assumptions. Rethink American. ™ Introducing the 2008 Saturn AURA Sport Sedan. 1Assembled in Fairfax, KS, with U.S. and globally sourced parts. Rethink keeping up with the Joneses. CREATES CARPOOL ENVY. The AURA’s bold, IT’S A BEAUTIFUL DAY OUT. And you’ll fi nd it just as arresting exterior with chrome accents, distinctive pleasant inside the AURA, with its well-appointed headlamps and taut lines will challenge other and refi ned interior. The seamless, fl owing design of drivers to keep their eyes on the road. Don’t everything around you. The available power sunroof worry, you’ll get used to all the attention. that brings in the sky with a touch of a button. And of course, that fresh-as-a-daisy new car smell. Over 55 innovative noise-reduction features. We’ll keep everything quiet. From the acoustic laminated front windows to the double-sealed doors, Saturn engineers have created a surprisingly quiet and relaxing cabin. They’ve wrapped all the interior pillars in fabric for an added level of refinement. And even wind tunnel-tested the outside mirrors to reduce cabin noise.
    [Show full text]
  • General Motors Recalls, 2014
    General Motors Recalls, 2014 Date of NHTSA ID Notifi- Model Number of Number cation Make Model Year Vehicles 14V-007 01-13-14 Chevrolet Silverado 2014 324,970 GMC Sierra Brief Description of Defect Mfg. Campaign No. 14008 DOM: N/A. On vehicles with 4.3l or 5.3l engines, when vehicle is idling in cold temperatures, exhaust components can overheat. Overheated exhaust components may melt nearby plastic parts and may result in an engine fire. Correct by reprogramming engine control module. 14V-047 02-10-14 Chevrolet Cobalt 2005-10 2,190,934 HHR 2005-11 Pontiac G5, Solstice 2007-10 Saturn Ion 2003-07 Sky 2007-10 Brief Description of Defect Mfg. Campaign No. 13454/14063/14092 - Ignition Switch. DOM: 6/02-5/11. This defect can affect safe operation of airbag system. Weight on key ring and/or road conditions or some other jarring event may cause ignition switch to move out of run position, turning off engine. If key is not in run position, air bags may not deploy if vehicle is involved in crash, increasing risk of injury. Correct by replacing ignition switch. Note: Until recall repairs have been performed, it is very important that customers remove all items from their key rings, leaving only vehicle key. Key fob should also be removed from key ring. 14V-092 02-21-14 Buick Enclave, Lacrosse, 2014 355 Regal, Verano Chevrolet Cruze, Impala, Malibu, Traverse GMC Acadia Brief Description of Defect Mfg. Campaign No. 14048 -Transmission/FMVSS 102, 114. DOM: 1/14-2/14. Transmission shift cable adjuster may disengage from transmission shift lever.
    [Show full text]