Menispermaceae

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Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Menispermaceae Family Profile Menispermaceae Family Description A family of about 70 genera and 400 species, pantropic; 12 genera occur naturally in Australia. Genera Carronia - A genus of four species in New Guinea and Australia; three species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Cissampelos - A genus of 20-25 species, pantropic; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Hypserpa - A genus of about six species in Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; four species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Legnephora - A genus of about five species in Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Pachygone - A genus of about ten species in Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; two species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Parapachygone - A monotypic genus endemic to Queensland. Pleogyne - A monotypic genus endemic to eastern Qld. Cooper & Cooper (2004); Forman (2007); Harden et al. (2014); Kessler (1993). Pycnarrhena - A genus of nine species in Asia, Malesia and Australia; two species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Sarcopetalum - A monotypic genus in New Guinea and Australia. Forman (1986). Stephania - A genus of about 35-40 species in Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; about four or five species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Tiliacora - A genus of about 20 or more species in Africa, Asia, Malesia and Australia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). Tinospora - A genus of more than 30 species in Africa, Madagascar, Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; four species occur naturally in Australia. Forman (1986). References Cooper, Wendy & Cooper, William T. (2004) Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, Nokomis Publications, Clifton Hill, Vic. Forman, L.L. (1986). Menispermaceae. In 'Flora Malesiana.' Ser. 1, Vol. 10, (Kluwer: Dordrecht.), pp. 157-253. Forman, L.L. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2007), Menispermaceae. Flora of Australia 2: 368. Harden, G.J., Nicholson, H.R.W., McDonald, W.J.F., Nicholson, N.J., Tame, T. & Williams, J. (2014). Rainforest Plants of Australia. Rockhampton to Victoria. Gwen Harden Publishing. Kessler, P.J.A., (1993). Menispermaceae. In Kubitzki, K, Rohwer, J.G., Bittrich, V. Dr .(eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering Plants Dicotyledons. Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin). Vol. 2, pp. 402-418. CC-BY Australian Tropical Herbarium unless otherwise indicated in the images..

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Menispermaceae) in Southern Africa
South African Journal of Botany 95 (2014) 146–151 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Taxonomic notes on the genus Stephania (Menispermaceae) in southern Africa H. De Wet a,M.Struwiga,⁎, B.-E. Van Wyk b a Department of Botany, University of Zululand, Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3880, South Africa b Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa article info abstract Article history: AreviewofthegenusStephania in southern Africa is presented. Stephania is represented by one species Received 31 March 2014 (Stephania abyssinica) and two infraspeciﬁc taxa in this region. A key to the infraspeciﬁc taxa, the complete Received in revised form 10 September 2014 synonymy and the formal descriptions are given. Taxon accounts are supplemented with geographical distribu- Accepted 16 September 2014 tion records, notes on the ecology and known traditional uses. The two varieties of S. abyssinica can easily be Available online 8 October 2014 distinguished as the stems and leaves of S. abyssinica var. abyssinica are glabrous while those of S. abyssinica Edited by GV Goodman-Cron var. tomentella are pubescent. The correct author citation of the varietal name (var. tomentella) is also provided. © 2014 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Menispermaceae Pubescence Southern Africa Stephania abyssinica var. abyssinica Stephania abyssinica var. tomentella Taxonomy 1. Introduction folk medicine to treat asthma, tuberculosis, dysentery and malaria (Semwal et al., 2010). Two species occur in the Flora Zambesiaca region The Menispermaceae, commonly known as the Moonseed family, (Troupin, 1960) and only one, Stephania abyssinica, in southern Africa consists of approximately 70 genera and 450 species distributed mainly (Klopper et al., 2006).
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Downloaded from Brill.Com10/04/2021 02:20:31PM Via Free Access 140 IAWA Journal, Vol
IAWA Journal, Vol. 28 (2), 2007: 139-172 MENISPERMACEAE WOOD ANATOMY AND CAMBIAL VARIANTS Frederic M.B. Jacques* and Dario De Franceschi Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Departement Histoire de la Terre, CP 38, UMR 5143 CNRS-USM 0203 Paleobiodiversite et Paleoenvironnements, 8 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France - *Corresponding author [E-mail: [email protected]] SUMMARY Menispermaceae are comprised almost entirely of lianas. Study of its wood anatomy is of interest for understanding adaptation to the liana habit. We set out here to present a general overview of Menispermaceae wood. The wood anatomy of 77 species of 44 genera, representative of an tribes and from an continents, is described. The wood of 18 of these genera was previously unknown. We observed two secondary growth types within the family: wood with successive cambia and wood with a single cambium. The distribution of these types is partly consistent with the c1assification of the family by Diels. General characters of the family are: wide rays, enlarged vessel pits near the perforation plates, and pitted tyloses. The fun range of wood anatomical diversity is given in Table 1. Key words: Menispermaceae, wood, successive cambia, cambial variants. INTRODUCTION The bark of some species of Menispermaceae is wen known for its use in the preparation of dart poisons in South America, named curare. Although Menispermaceae wood is an important material for pharmacological studies for identifying new alkaloids (N'Guyen, pers. comm.), this special interest of phytochemists contrasts with the relative paucity of anatomical knowledge of the family. A better knowledge of Menispermaceae wood is also important for palaeobotanical studies, to enable fossil woods of this family to be more precisely identified (Vozenin-Serra et al.
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Wood and Stem Anatomy of Menispermaceae Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barba Botanic Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 14 | Issue 3 Article 20 1995 Wood and Stem Anatomy of Menispermaceae Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barba Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlquist, Sherwin (1995) "Wood and Stem Anatomy of Menispermaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 14: Iss. 3, Article 20. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol14/iss3/20 Aliso, 14(3), pp. 155-170 © 1996, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 WOOD AND STEM ANATOMY OF MENISPERMACEAE SHERWIN CARLQUIST1 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 1212 Mission Canyon Road Santa Barbara, California 93105 ABSTRACT Qualitative and quantitative data are presented for 17 collections of 15 species representing 14 genera. One species is a shrub (Cocculus laurifolius), one a subshrub (C. trilobus), and the remainder are lianas. Successive cambia are analyzed with respect to ontogeny and histology of products. Wheth er any Menispermaceae may or may not plesiomorphically lack successive cambia would require a more extensive survey of the family. Apomorphic absence of successive cambia is likely for species with subshrub growth forms (Cocculus trilobus, Menispermum canadense L.). Lianoid Menisperma ceae share the following features: successive cambia, wide vessels, wide rays, high conductive area per transectional unit area, and tracheids as imperforate tracheary elements. All of these features are more common in lianoid dicotyledons than in their nonlianoid relatives. Vessels are solitary in the lianoid species on account of tracheid presence, but grouped in Cocculus trilobus, which has septate libriform fibers.
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Origin of Successive Cambia on Stem in Three Species of Menispermaceae1 NEUSA TAMAIO2,5, RICARDO CARDOSO VIEIRA3 and VERONICA ANGYALOSSY4
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (BDPI/USP) Revista Brasil. Bot., V.32, n.4, p.839-848, out.-dez. 2009 Origin of successive cambia on stem in three species of Menispermaceae1 NEUSA TAMAIO2,5, RICARDO CARDOSO VIEIRA3 and VERONICA ANGYALOSSY4 (received: November 6, 2008; accepted: October 14, 2009) ABSTRACT – (Origin of successive cambia on stem in three species of Menispermaceae). The lianas observed in this study, Abuta convexa (Vell.) Diels, Abuta imene (Mart.) Eichler, and Chondrodendron platiphyllum (A. St.-Hil.) Miers, all have successive cambia in their stems. The terminology applied to stem histology in species with successive cambia is as diverse as the interpretations of the origins of this cambial variant. Therefore, this study specifi cally investigates the origin of successive cambia through a developmental analysis of the above-mentioned species, including an analysis of the terminology used to describe this cambial variation. For the fi rst time, we have identifi ed several developmental stages giving rise to the origins of successive cambia in this family. First, the pericycle originates in 1-3 layers of conjunctive tissue. After the differentiation of the fi rst ring, the conjunctive tissue undergoes new divisions, developing approximately 10 rows of parenchyma cells. In the middle portion, a layer of sclereids is formed, again subdividing the conjunctive tissue into two parts: internal and external. New cambia originate in the internal part, from which new secondary vascular strands will originate, giving rise to the second successive vascular ring of the stem.
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Abuta (Cissampelos Pareira)
Technical Data Report for ABUTA Cissampelos pareira All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from Sage Press, Inc. This document is not intended to provide medical advice and is sold with the understanding that the publisher and the author are not liable for the misconception or misuse of information provided. The author and Sage Press, Inc. shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the infor- mation contained in this document or the use of any plants mentioned. Readers should not use any of the products discussed in this document without the advice of a medical professional. © Copyright 2003 Sage Press, Inc., P.O. Box 80064, Austin, TX 78708-0064. All rights reserved. For additional copies or information regarding this document or other such products offered, call or write at [email protected] or (512) 506-8282. Abuta Preprinted from Herbal Secrets of the Rainforest, 2nd edition, by Leslie Taylor Published and copyrighted by Sage Press, Inc., © 2002-2003 Family: Menispermaceae Genus: Cissampelos Species: pareira Synonyms: Cissempelos acuminata, C. argenta, C. auriculata, C. australis, C. benthamiana, C. boivinii, C. bojeriana, C. caapeba, C. canescens, C. cocculus, C. consociata, C. convolvulacea, C. cordata, C. cordifolia, C. cumingiana, C. delicatula, C. diffusa, C. discolor, C. diversa, C. elata, C. ellenbeckii, C.
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Comparative Anatomy and Trichome Morphology on Three Medicinally Important Species in the Family Menispermaceae of Southern Western Ghats
International Journal of Botany Studies International Journal of Botany Studies ISSN: 2455-541X; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 Received: 17-05-2020; Accepted: 27-05-2020: Published: 13-06-2020 www.botanyjournals.com Volume 5; Issue 3; 2020; Page No. 370-374 Comparative anatomy and trichome morphology on three medicinally important species in the family menispermaceae of southern Western Ghats Arya Prabha M1*, Rajesh Kumar T2 1 Post Graduate Department and Research Centre of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi College, University of Kerala, Kerala, India 2 Department of Botany, NSS College, Manjeri, Kerala, India Abstract The Menispermaceae family of flowering plants comprises of about 71 genera and 450 species. Menispermaceae are mostly climbing plants and the majority of species can be found in countries with a tropical climate. The main feature historically used to define the family is the curved seed found in many of the genera, hence the common name moonseed family. The family contains a number of plants with scientifically recognized important pharmacological activities. The aim of this study was to determine the anatomical characteristics of stem, leaf, petiole and trichome morphology of Anamirta cocculus, Cissampelos pariera var. hirsuta and Cyclea peltata. Anatomical features are more conserve therefore useful for taxonomical studies. These characteristics proved to be useful to distinguish the species of taxonomic studies. Keywords: morhological, anatomical, medicinal plants, Anamirta cocculus, Cissampelos pariera var. hirsuta and Cyclea peltata 1. Introduction Traditonally, C.pariera is reported for its blood purifier and The Menispermaceae comprises of 71 genera with 450 anti-inflammatory properties in India [8]. species [1]. In Southern Western Ghats family comprises of Cyclea peltata is a climber, Leaves are peltate, simple, 12 genera and 21 species [2].
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Berberis Thunbergii Japanese Barberry Berberidaceae - Barberry Family
Early Diverging Eudicots Berberidaceae - barberry family • widespread in temperate regions of Northern hemisphere - ArctoTertiary relict distribution • 3 native genera to Wisconsin + Berberis • small shrubs (Berberis) or herbs (rest of family). CA 3+3 CO 3+3 A 12-18 G 1 [monocarpic] Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Berberidaceae - barberry family Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Fruits = berry Berberis vulgaris Common barberry • alternate host of the stem rust of wheat • programs to irradicate plant in midwest Berberidaceae - barberry family • Puccinia graminis Berberis vulgaris Common barberry • alternate host of the stem rust of wheat • programs to irradicate plant in midwest Berberidaceae - barberry family Caulophyllum thalictroides - Blue cohosh • leaves 3X compound • developing ovules break ovary wall so are naked seeds with fleshy blue seed coats • medicinally important for North American native Americans Berberidaceae - barberry family Jeffersonia diphylla - twinleaf • Special concern species in Wisconsin. One species in Eastern North America and one species in Eastern Asia. • Only member of the family that is 4-merous rather than 3- merous Berberidaceae - barberry family Forms large colonies of deeply lobed, peltate leaves whose umbrella like aspect is emphasized as they emerge from the ground, slits in anthers Podophyllum peltatum May-apple Berberidaceae - barberry family May-apple and other members of the family are attacked by the same family of rusts - Pucciniaceae. Podophyllum peltatum May-apple Berberidaceae -
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Cissampelos Pareira L. Velvet Leaf MENISPERMACEAE Synonyms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CiteSeerX Cissampelos pareira L. velvet leaf MENISPERMACEAE Synonyms: Cissampelos caapeba L. Cissampelos microcarpa DC. Argentina and Peru on the New World mainland and in the West Indies (Instituto Botánico Darwinian 2002, Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales 2002, Stevens and others 2001). It is native to Florida, although rare or possibly locally extinct (Nelson 1996). It is also found throughout tropical Asia and Africa (Long and Lakela 1976, Parrotta 2001), although it is not clear whether it is native or naturalized there. Ecology.—Velvet leaf is a “good site” species. It usually does not grow on exposed clay subsoils, compacted soils, excessively drained, or very poorly drained soils. The species occurs on a wide variety of soil textures, pH levels, and on soils derived from most parent materials including limestone and ultramafic rocks (serpentine). In Puerto Rico, velvet leaf grows in areas that receive from 750 to about 2400 mm of annual precipitation at elevations from near sea level to General Description.—Velvet leaf is also known about 1,500 m (Stevens and others 2001). Velvet as abuta, pareira, alcotá, bejuco de mona, oreja de leaf may be found on roadsides, fencerows, river raton, hierba de peso, curarina, liane amère, liane- banks, hammocks, brushy pastures, and secondary cordé, and liane molle. It is a shrubby climber (or and remnant forests. It is moderately intolerant of liana) that reaches 3 to 6 m along the ground or shade and does not grow under the closed canopy into the crowns of trees.
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Cocculus Hirsutus (L.) W.Theob
medicines Review Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob. (Menispermaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities Rajan Logesh 1, Niranjan Das 2 , Anjana Adhikari-Devkota 3 and Hari Prasad Devkota 3,4,* 1 TIFAC CORE in Herbal Drugs, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytopharmacy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Rockland’s, Ooty 643001, Tamil Nadu, India; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar College, Belonia 799155, Tripura, India; [email protected] 3 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan; [email protected] 4 Program for Leading Graduate Schools, Health life Sciences: Interdisciplinary and Glocal Oriented (HIGO) Program, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 October 2020; Accepted: 6 November 2020; Published: 10 November 2020 Abstract: Background: Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob. (Menispermaceae) is a perennial climber distributed mostly in tropical and subtropical areas. The main aim of this article is to collect and analyze the scientific information related to traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Methods: Scientific information on C. hirsutus was retrieved from the online bibliographic databases (e.g. MEDLINE/PubMed, SciFinder, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus). Information regarding traditional uses was also acquired from secondary resources including books and proceedings. Results: Different plant parts of C. hirsutus were reported to be used for the treatment of fever, skin diseases, stomach disorders and urinary diseases. Alkaloids such as jasminitine, hirsutine, cohirsitine and their derivatives along with a few flavonoids, triterpene derivatives and volatile compounds were reported from whole plant or different plant parts.
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MENISPERMACEAE 防己科 Fang Ji Ke Luo Xianrui (罗献瑞 Lo Hsien-Shui)1, Chen Tao (陈涛)2; Michael G
MENISPERMACEAE 防己科 fang ji ke Luo Xianrui (罗献瑞 Lo Hsien-shui)1, Chen Tao (陈涛)2; Michael G. Gilbert3 Climbing or twining vines, rarely erect shrubs or small trees; indumentum of simple hairs, often absent. Stems striate, without spines; wood often with radial pith rays. Leaves alternate, spiral; stipules absent; petiole swollen at base and apex; leaf blade simple, sometimes palmately lobed, rarely trifoliolate, venation often palmate, less often pinnate. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes from old wood, rarely superaxillary or terminal, often umbelliform cymes, rarely reduced to single flower or flowers in a head on a discoid receptacle, arranged in thyrses, compound umbels, or racemelike; bracts usually small, rarely leafy (female Cocculus). Flowers unisexual (plants dioecious), usually small, inconspicuous, mostly pedicellate. Sepals often in whorls of (2 or)3(or 4), rarely reduced to 1 (female Stephania), sometimes spirally arranged (Hypserpa, Menispermum), free or less often connate, imbricate or valvate. Petals usually 3 or 6 in 1 or 2 whorls, rarely 2 or 4, sometimes reduced to 1 or absent, usually free, rarely connate, imbricate or valvate. Stamens (2–)6–8(to many); filaments free or connate, sometimes stamens completely fused into synandrium; anthers 1- or 2- locular or apparently 4-locular, dehiscing longitudinally or transversely. Staminodes sometimes present in female flowers. Carpels 1– 6[to many], free, often swollen on one side; style initially terminal; stigma lobed or divided, rarely entire. Ovules 2 reducing to 1 by abortion. Pistillodes very small or absent in male flower. Fruit a drupe, straight or often horseshoe-shaped; exocarp membranous or leathery; mesocarp usually fleshy; endocarp bony or sometimes woody, rarely leathery, surface usually variously ornamented, rarely smooth, sides usually with central smooth and sunken condyle, rarely inconspicuous or lacking (e.g., Tinomiscium).
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Vascular Plant Families of the United States (With Common Names and Numerical Summary)
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2-21-2020 Vascular Plant Families of the United States (with Common Names and Numerical Summary) James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plant Families of the United States (with Common Names and Numerical Summary)" (2020). Botanical Studies. 97. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/97 This Flora of the United States and North America is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANT FAMILIES OF THE UNITED STATES (WITH COMMON NAMES AND NUMERICAL SUMMARY) James P. Smith Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 21 February 2020 There are four groups of vascular plants — lycophytes (often called fern allies), ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants (angiosperms). This inventory includes native plants, along with introduced weeds, crops, and ornamentals that are naturalized and that maintain themselves without our assistance. I have also included plants that have not been collected in recent years and may well be extinct or extirpated. The geographic coverage is the conterminous or contiguous United States, the region known more informally as the “lower 48.” Alaska, Hawai’i, Puerto Rico, and the U.
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Glossary of Botanical Terms - Single Pa
The Succulent Plant Page: Glossary of Botanical Terms - single pa... https://succulent-plant.com/glossary/plantglossary.html#dioscorides Glossary of Botanical Terms Single page version Use the FIND function in your browser, or the search box below to locate the word in which you are interested, from more than 1100 definitions. Important words in many definitions are cross-linked to enhance the definition. Please send suggestions for missing terms or improved definitions. Enter word below - exact spelling dioscorides Find Reset A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A A - Latin prefix: not, negative, without, lacking Abaxial - facing away from the main axis e.g. lower surface of a leaf. Abiotic - of non-living environmental factors (precipitation, temperature, wind) that affect living members of an ecosystem. Abortive - development arrested while incomplete or imperfect. Abscise - to cut off. Hence abscission, the normal separation of a leaf, fruit, or flower from a plant. Abscisic acid - a plant hormone that induces abscission of leaves, dormancy and other adaptations to poor growing conditions. Acanthocarpa - bearing spiny fruit. Also echinocarpa. Acanthodes - (Greek: acantha = thorn) full of thorns or spines. Acaulescent - without a visible stem. Accrescent - continuing to increase in size after maturity or flowering, especially of floral parts. Accumbent - of a pair of cotyledons curving back towards the hypocotyl so that their edges are turned towards the hypocotyl. Achene - a small, dry, indehiscent fruit developing from a simple ovary with the seed distinct from the pericarp (fruit wall) which is generally attached to the seed at a single point.
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