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UNIVERSITY of HAWAII Llbrary MURDER, RAPE
· UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII llBRARY MURDER, RAPE, AND MARTIAL LAW: A DUAL-SYSTEM OF JUSTICE FOR HAWAITS JAPANESE, 1928-1944 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY MAY 2003 By Kelli Y. Nakamura Thesis Committee: Margot Henriksen, Chairperson Marcus Daniel Richard Rapson iii © Copyright 2003 By Kelli Yoshie Nakamura IV Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support and assistance of numerous professors, colleagues, and organizations. I would like to express my thanks and appreciation first and foremost to my advisor Mimi Henriksen, who constantly challenges me both professionally and personally to achieve my true potential. This thesis also benefited from the patience and support of my two other advisors, Marcus Daniel and Richard Rapson, who have taught me to question traditional interpretations of history and who have provided wonderful examples of great teachers. I would also like to thank the Goto ofHiroshima Foundation whose generous support, financial assistance, and resources have been instrumental in the writing of this thesis. My thanks and appreciation also go out to the American Association of University Women, which provided generous financial assistance in the form of fellowship support in the pursuit of higher education. In addition, I would like to thank the staff and my fellow students in the History Department for their unwavering support and understanding especially during this stressful writing process. Finally, I would like to thank my mother and father as well as my brothers Marc, Reid, and Taylor. -
Bee Round 3 Bee Round 3 Regulation Questions
National Political Science Bee 2019-2020 Bee Round 3 Bee Round 3 Regulation Questions (1) This man assisted a black man in Detroit who was harassed for moving into an all-white neighborhood named Ossian Sweet. After the murder of Joseph Kahahawai, this man obtained a commutation for Socialite Grace Fortescue in the Massie Trial. This man defended two University of Chicago students who believed themselves to be the Ubermensch by having them plead guilty to the murder of Bobby Franks. He defended a teacher accused of violating the Butler Act against William Jennings Bryan. For the point, name this lawyer who defended Leopold and Loeb and John Scopes. ANSWER: Clarence Darrow (or Clarence Seward Darrow) (2) This agency's commissioner under FDR, John Collier, drew from his findings in the Meriam Report to advocate for legislation like the JohnsonO'Malley Act. This agency controversially administered boarding schools based on Richard Henry Pratt's Carlisle model. In 1972, 500 AIM protestors took over this agency's building in the culmination of their Trail of Broken Treaties walk. This agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior faced criticism for supporting Dick Wilson of the Oglala Dakota. For the point, name this agency that oversees 573 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. ANSWER: Bureau of Indian Affairs (or BIA) (3) The Paradise Papers implicated Odebrecht in paying bribes that were uncovered during this investigation. Lula da Silva was arrested as part of this investigation, and Gilmar Mendes ruled Lula couldn't become Chief of Staff to avoid prosecution. -
Babylon/Islip Sample
Table of Contents Acknowledgments . vi Factors Applicable to Usage . viii Introduction . ix Maps of Long Island Estate Areas . xi Surname Entries A – Z . 1 Appendices: Architects . 305 Civic Activists . 311 Estate Names . 314 Golf Courses on Former South Shore Estates . 320 Landscape Architects . 321 Maiden Names . 323 Occupations . 337 Rehabilitative Secondary Uses of Surviving Estate Houses . 348 Statesmen and Diplomats Who Resided on Long Island's South Shore . 350 Village Locations of Estates . 352 America's First Age of Fortune: A Selected Bibliography . 359 Selected Bibliographic References to Individual South Shore Estate Owners . 366 Biographical Sources Consulted . 387 Maps Consulted for Estate Locations . 388 Illustration Credits . 389 I n t r o d u c t i o n Previously studded with estates and grand hotels, the quiet, year-round villages in the Towns of Babylon and Islip today suggest little of the past and the seasonal frenzy of social activity that was the “Hidden Gold Coast” on the South Shore of Long Island. To many who pick up this volume, the concept of an estate area, a “Gold Coast,” in this section of the South Shore of Long Island will be a new concept. In truth it is an old reality; preceding the development of Long Island’s North Shore Gold Coast by some forty years. Spending the Spring and Autumn months in this area of western Suffolk County on the land that slopes down to the Great South Bay with the Atlantic Ocean visible on the horizon beyond Fire Island was such a social phenomenon that the Brooklyn Daily Eagle and local newspapers announced the rental intentions and seasonal arrivals of families. -
Massie-Kahahawai Case the POT CALLS the KETTLE BLACK!
THE NAVY AND THE Massie-Kahahawai Case THE POT CALLS THE KETTLE BLACK! -Cartoon by Bill Mora.n A Timely Account of a Dark Page In Hawaiian History Worthy of Study.. 25 Cents { PREFACE During the-past-two decades the Massie-Kahahawai case has been a symbol in Hawaii of a double standard of justice ~ one standard for the well-connected haole and another standard for the non-white generally. Nearly every Islander has heard of the case. Memories of the kidnaping and murder of Joseph Kahahawai by three Navy men and a wealthy society matron, who escaped with a token punish ment of one hour's detention, served in an anteroom at historic Iolani Palace, will long live in the minds and stir the emotions'of local peopie. Kahahawai and four companions had been accused--of rap ing Mrs. Thalia Massie, daughter of an heiress and wife of a Navy - All cartoons in this pamphlet are by Bill Moran and officer. After the four lynchers left the Islands, the Territorial government engaged the Pinkerton Detective Agency to make a , appeared in the Hawaii Hochi at the time of the Massie thorough investigation of the case. The Pinkerton report proves Case. They are reprinted here by courtesy of Hawaii conclusively that the youths were framed. Rochi; But this report, prepared at the taxpayers' expense, reposes in the Archives, unknown to the general public. Territorial officials did not dare publish it and face the wrath of white racists on the Mainland and in l{awaii. Island people generally, though they may be uncertain about the details of the Massie case, know that injustice was done in 1932 because white racist feeling was whipped up to fever pitch in the Navy, on the Mainland and in certain -Island circles. -
Social Injustice in Hawai'i
GREAT WAR, FLAWED PEACE, AND THE LASTING LEGACY OF WORLD WAR I I SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN HAWAI’I GUIDING QUESTION: How did the media, the U.S. military, the U.S. government, and racial and ethnic ideologies impact the ruling in the Massie Case in Hawai’i following World War I? AUTHOR STANDARDS CONNECTIONS Pualeilani Fernandez CONNECTIONS TO COMMON CORE Hilo Intermediate School › CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas Hilo, Hawai’i or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior WHY? knowledge or opinions. The U.S. military expanded its footprint in Hawai’i after › CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.1 Cite the textual evidence that World War I. This activity is designed to help students most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says gain an understanding of how the expansion of militarism explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. and American imperialist ideologies impacted racial and › CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.6 Determine an author's point ethnic groups in Hawai’i. of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or OVERVIEW viewpoints. Using both primary and secondary sources, students analyze how the U.S. military’s expansion into Hawai’i, a DOCUMENTS USED legacy of World War I, impacted the Massie-Kahahawai case, one of the most infamous cases in Hawai’i’s history. PRIMARY SOURCES Map, Hawaii-Our Greatest Defense Outpost, San Francisco Examiner, 1938 David Rumsey Historical Map Collection OBJECTIVES https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/ RUMSEY~8~1~221096~5505177:Hawaii-Our-Greatest-Defense- At the conclusion of this activity, students will be able to Outpost# › Analyze primary and secondary sources related to L. -
The Massie Cases: Race, Honor, and Justice in Depression-Era Hawaii
THE MASSIE CASES: RACE, HONOR, AND JUSTICE IN DEPRESSION-ERA HAWAII ROLES (IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE) NARRATORS 1 AND 2 GEORGE CLARK………………...……………A passenger in the car stopped by Thalia Massie MR. CLARK’S SON…...……………………….A passenger in the car stopped by Thalia Massie MRS. BELLINGER………….…………………A passenger in the car stopped by Thalia Massie PROSECUTOR…..……………………………..Prosecutor in the Ala Moana Trial DEFENSE ATTORNEY…….....…………….... Defense attorney in the Ala Moana Trial GRACE FORTESCUE..……………………..... Mother of Thalia Massie CLARENCE DARROW……..…………………Defense attorney in the Honor Killing Trial THOMAS MASSIE……….…………………….Thalia Massie’s husband JOHN KELLEY……………….………………..Prosecutor in the Honor Killing Trial JUDGE DAVIS………………………………….Judge presiding over the Honor Killing Trial THALIA MASSIE…………….………………...Alleged rape victim DEACON JONES………….……………………Navy veteran who participated in the kidnapping of Joe Kahahawai PETER VAN SLINGERLAND………………...Author of Something Terrible Has Happened TIMELINE OF EVENTS1 Sept. 12, 1931 Thalia and Tommie Massie attend a party at the Ala Wai Inn. Thalia leaves the party alone shortly before midnight. Sept. 13, 1931 Just before 1 a.m., Thalia stops a car on Ala Moana Road, claiming she was gang-raped by a group of Hawaiians. Honolulu police arrest five suspects: Horace Ida, Benny Ahakuelo, Joseph Kahahawai, Henry Chang, and David Takai. Nov. 16, 1931 The Ala Moana trial begins. Dec. 6, 1931 After 97 hours of deliberation, the jury informs the judge that it is unable to reach a verdict. A mistrial is declared. Dec. 12, 1931 A group of Navy men force Horace Ida into their car and beat him with belt buckles. Jan. 8, 1932 Grace Fortescue, Thomas Massie, Deacon Jones, and Edward Lord kidnap and kill Joe Kahahawai. -
Race, Indigeneity, and the Militarization of Hawai'i
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Geographies of Desecration: Race, Indigeneity, and the Militarization of Hawai'i Laurel Turbin Mei-Singh The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1390 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] GEOGRAPHIES OF DESECRATION RACE, INDIGENEITY, AND THE MILITARIZATION OF HAWAI‘I by Laurel Turbin Mei-Singh A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Earth and Environmental Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 LAUREL TURBIN MEI-SINGH All Rights Reserved ii Geographies of Desecration: Race, Indigeneity, and the Militarization of Hawai‘i by Laurel Turbin Mei-Singh This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Earth and Environmental Sciences in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________ ______________________________ Date Ruth Wilson Gilmore Chair of Examining Committee _______________ ______________________________ Date Cindi Katz Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Kandice Chuh Dean Saranillio Rupal Oza THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Geographies of Desecration: Race, Indigeneity, and the Militarization of Hawai‘i by Laurel Turbin Mei-Singh Advisor: Ruth Wilson Gilmore Geographies of Desecration: Race, Indigeneity, and the Militarization of Hawai‘i develops a genealogy of military fences and their relationship to Hawaiian struggles for self-determination and national liberation. -
Open Thesismaster-Small.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Kinesiology DUKE KAHANAMOKU-TWENTIETH CENTURY HAWAIIAN MONARCH: THE VALUES AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO HAWAIIAN CULTURE FROM HAWAI`I’S SPORTING LEGEND A Thesis in Kinesiology by James D. Nendel © 2006 James D. Nendel Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2006 The thesis of James D. Nendel was reviewed and approved* by the following: Mark S. Dyreson Associate Professor of Kinesiology Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee R. Scott Kretchmar Professor of Kinesiology Douglas R. Anderson Professor of Philosophy James G. Thompson Professor of Kinesiology John Challis Graduate Program Director ... Department of Kinesiology Graduate Program Director *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract On August 24, 2002, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp in honor of the man whom Robert Rider, Chairman of the Postal Service Board of Governors, called “a hero in every sense of the word.”1 The stamp honored Duke Kahanamoku, a man regarded with the reverence bestowed upon a legendary figure in his home State of Hawai`i, yet relatively unknown on the United States mainland. Bishop Museum archivist Desoto Brown described Kahanamoku as “the most famous Hawaiian person who has ever been, in terms of him being 100 percent ethnically Hawaiian.”2 Known as the “Hawaiian fish,” Kahanamoku is indisputably one of the greatest heroes that the Hawaiian Islands have ever produced. Born in 1890 Duke Paoa Kahinu Makoe Hulikohoa Kahanamoku3 died in 1968. In his lifetime, Hawai’i moved from an independent monarchy to full statehood in the United States of America. -
2022 Hawaiʻi Topics Debate and Diplomacy in History: Successes, Failures, Consequences by Amy Boehning and Dorie Langi
2022 Hawaiʻi Topics Debate and Diplomacy in History: Successes, Failures, Consequences By Amy Boehning and Dorie Langi Link Description People/ Diplomats Captain Alexander Adams 1817 Opened the Hawaiian port with China for the sandalwood trade and the establishment of Port charges in Hawaiʻi. Kamehameha II allowed the missionaries to 1820 Kamehameha II (Liholiho), debated with his royal council before allowing the stay. missionaries to stay. 1822 He established schools to teach a new form of ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. Richard Armstrong 1848, Richard Armstrong, a former missionary, became the Kingdom’s Minister of Public Instruction and began to promote the widespread use of English. In 1851, the first government-sponsored English medium school was established, and by 1854, these schools were competing for and receiving more appropriations than Hawaiian medium schools. 1896, the Republic of Hawaiʻi government enacted a law requiring English as the only medium of instruction in all public and private schools. Hawaiian could be taught as a second language with authorization from the Department of Education. Schools not following the policy were ineligible to receive government funding. By 1902, there were no Hawaiian medium schools in operation. Three Amendments: Article XV, Section 4 established Hawaiian along with English as an official language of the State of Hawaiʻi, making it the only state in the nation to have two official languages. Article X, Section 4 requires the State to promote the study of Hawaiian culture, history, and language. Lastly, Article XII, Section 7 provides that the State reaffirm and protect all rights, customarily and traditionally exercised for subsistence, cultural, and religious purposes by ahupuaa tenants of Hawaiian ancestry, subject to regulation by the State. -
Princess Abigail Kawananakoa: the Forgotten Territorial Native Hawaiian Leader1
RICHARD A. HAWKINS Princess Abigail Kawananakoa: The Forgotten Territorial Native Hawaiian Leader1 ONE OF THE PROBLEMS writing women's biography is that their contribution to history is often not reflected in the sources. As Abi Pirani observes, "Silence is that powerful and restrictive protection, particularly enforced by our patriarchal society, that hides so many truths, so many 'herstories.'"2 Hawai'i represents an example of a society which regressed to this situation during the first half of the 20th century from a previously more positive position for women. Before the coup d'etat of 1893 and the subsequent annexation of 1898, women had a high profile in Hawaiian politics, Queen Emma and Queen Lili'uokalani being two notable examples. In a feudal type society some women could achieve the highest political positions, despite the fact they did not have the franchise. After 1898, however, Hawai'i regressed to the patriarchal society observed by Jack London3 where women no longer had any opportunities to achieve political positions because the Territory of Hawai'i as part of a republic, the United States, no longer recognized feudal leaders and all women were denied the vote.4 This article looks at the "herstory" of Abigail Kawananakoa (fig. 1). She played an important role in the history of Hawai'i between World War I and World War II but is almost completely ignored in Richard A. Hawkins is a senior lecturer in American studies at the University of Wolver- hampton, England. He is the author of a previous article in the Hawaiian Journal of History. -
Ships Watched for Trace of Baby Lindy
Established Oct. 13, 1875 Devoted to Developing the Great Bay District Member Associated Press FORECAST TEMrER._Tt.RBS Fair tocleht; Saturday and Sunday fair, High 70 (***t 24 hours/1 a. m.) Low 51 with temperature above normal: moderate BA. M. _--_A_DING__ IN OTHER ClTUtS r.ui.U te uoi the ait aUl-t-~ Lea Angeles 56| Denver' _...,. .• tt OCEAN TIDES Boston 281st Vaul JS High LOW Pittsburgh . 42!New York W . 12 54 p. Bt. >6:38 fl. HT. 5:20 p. New Orleans 54 j Kan. as City ______ «t SITN RISES srx SETS Tampa 58IChlcMO __-.,,. .,__.*> —ttAS o'clock EVE LOOK Oae Moines —ttl San Francisco _____.48 i 6:09 o'clocs (AP)—The Associated Press (CPA)—Consolidated Press (UP)—The United Preaa (CNS)—City News Service ,VOLUME LVm NUMBER 72 SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA, 'FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 1932 PRICE TWO CENTS SHIPS WATCHED FOR TRACE OF BABY LINDY: VETBRAAhDIVA M" . pi • - ARTHUR K. WHYTE \'Death Valley Scotty' Visits Sunla Memmto 'trttsh |flew JeDSatMS HERE are days when a City Will PutUp SERIOUSLY ILL minister Llaims great many persons are Oil Alkali Dust; berpent Enters His Desert hden T troubled in mind and AT ST. LOUIS spirit. Hard-headed econo Money to Clear 'Dude Innkeepers' Force Gives Interview Quotes Statistics About Creep Into State mists are of the opinion that Him to Close Castle Cost of Mansion in Early Retain of we have passed through the to AU Visitors dark hour be Wilderness Midst fore the dawn. Way for Harbor Carrying a six-gun In a belt al organ cost $84,000 "on the lot." The Receiver Scandal Infant Expected ready weighed down with elaborate | barn, "it'll hold all of Will Rogers' I Julius Klein, silver buckles and trimmings. -
Massie Affair Was the Last Major Case of Clarence Darrow’S Long Legal Career and Is the Most Unusual, Perplexing and Troubling
The Massie Case Territory of Hawaii v. Ahakuelo, et. al. (1931) Territory of Hawaii v. Grace Fortescue, et. al (1932) Michael Hannon (2010) Introduction The Massie affair was the last major case of Clarence Darrow’s long legal career and is the most unusual, perplexing and troubling. Unlike any of his other famous cases, here Darrow was on the side of the powerful, defending four whites, including a member of an elite family, who had killed a member of minority group. For a substantial fee, Darrow was defending a group of whites who had basically lynched a nineteen-year-old Hawaiian youth named Joseph Kahahawai, who, along with four other minority youths, was falsely accused of assaulting and raping the wife of a junior Naval officer. The alleged attack on the white wife of a military officer by brown skinned Hawaiians and Asian defendants produced immediate and sustained hysteria within the white community in Hawaii and on the mainland. Careless rumors and false information about the safety of white women in Hawaii made it seem like Hawaii, especially Honolulu, was a dangerous locale with native sexual predators roaming at will and attacking white women. The truth was actually the opposite, with white women much safer in Hawaii than in many cities in the mainland. The case soon became a political firestorm as members of Congress and whites on the mainland demanded heavy-handed changes to Hawaii’s legal and political systems. With overwhelming evidence of guilt, one of the defendants basically admitted firing the gun that killed the youth, but Darrow and the defense argued it was justified under the “unwritten law” - a defense usually used by a husband who kills a man immediately after catching him having relations with his wife or raping her.