Psychotropic Substances Substances Psychotropes Sustancias Sicotrópicas

Home , Aminorex, Brotizolam, Fencamfamin, Fenproporex, Mefenorex, Nimetazepam

2014 Statistics for 2013 for Statistics Estadísticas de 2013 de Estadísticas Statistiques pour 2013 pour Statistiques para fines médicos y científicos y médicos fines para Previsiones de las necesidades anuales anuales necesidades las de Previsiones Sustancias sicotrópicas Sustancias Psychotropic Substances Substances psychotropes Substances Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques et médicaux annuels besoins des Prévisions Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements Scientific and Medical Annual of Assessments INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD CONTROL NARCOTICS INTERNATIONAL UNITED NATIONS

2014 PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES — SUBSTANCES PSYCHOTROPES — SUSTANCIAS SICOTRÓPICAS Reports published by the International Narcotics Control Board in 2014 The Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2014 (E/INCB/2014/1) is supplemented by the following reports: Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2015; Statistics for 2013 (E/INCB/2014/2) Psychotropic Substances: Statistics for 2013; Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 (E/INCB/2014/3) Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Report of the Inter- national Narcotics Control Board for 2014 on the Implementation of Article 12 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 (E/INCB/2014/4) The updated lists of substances under international control, comprising narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, are contained in the latest editions of the annexes to the statistical forms (“Yellow List”, “Green List” and “Red List”), which are also issued by the Board.

Rapports publiés par l’Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants en 2014 Le Rapport de l’Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants pour 2014 (E/INCB/2014/1) est complété par les rapports suivants: Stupéfiants: Évaluations des besoins du monde pour 2015 – Statistiques pour 2013 (E/INCB/2014/2) Substances psychotropes: Statistiques pour 2013 – Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques concernant les substances des Tableaux II, III et IV de la Convention sur les substances psychotropes de 1971 (E/INCB/2014/3) Précurseurs et produits chimiques fréquemment utilisés dans la fabrication illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes: Rapport de l’Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants pour 2014 sur l’application de l’article 12 de la Convention des Nations Unies contre le trafic illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes de 1988 (E/INCB/2014/4) Les listes à jour des substances sous contrôle international, comprenant les stupéfiants, les substances psychotropes et les substances fréquemment utilisées dans la fabrication illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes, figurent dans les dernières éditions des annexes aux rapports statistiques annuels (“Liste jaune”, “Liste verte” et “Liste rouge”) publiées également par l’Organe.

Informes publicados por la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes en 2014 El Informe de la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes correspondiente a 2014 (E/INCB/2014/1) está complementado por los siguientes informes: Estupefacientes: Previsiones de las necesidades mundiales para 2015; Estadísticas de 2013 (E/INCB/2014/2) Sustancias Sicotrópicas: Estadísticas de 2013; Previsiones de las necesidades anuales para fines médicos y científicos de las sustancias de las Listas II, III y IV del Convenio sobre Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1971 (E/INCB/2014/3) Precursores y productos químicos frecuentemente utilizados para la fabricación ilícita de estupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicas: Informe de la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes correspondiente a 2014 sobre la aplicación del artículo 12 de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra el Tráfico Ilícito de Estupefacientes y Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1988 (E/INCB/2014/4) Las listas actualizadas de las sustancias sometidas a fiscalización internacional, que comprenden estupefacientes, sustancias sicotrópicas y sustancias frecuentemente utilizadas para la fabricación ilícita de estupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicas, figuran en las ediciones más recientes de los anexos de los formularios estadísticos (“Lista Amarilla”, “Lista Verde” y “Lista Roja”), también publicados por la Junta.

Contacting the International Narcotics Control Board

Vienna International Centre Telephone: (+43-1) 26060 Room E-1319 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5867 or 26060-5868 P.O. Box 500 E-mail: [email protected] 1400 Vienna Austria

The text of the present report is also available on the website of the Board (www.incb.org). Le texte du présent rapport est également disponible sur le site Web de l’OICS (www.incb.org). El texto del presente informe también se puede consultar en el sitio web de la Junta (www.incb.org). INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD ORGANE INTERNATIONAL DE CONTRÔLE DES STUPÉFIANTS JUNTA INTERNACIONAL DE FISCALIZACIÓN DE ESTUPEFACIENTES

Psychotropic Substances Substances psychotropes Sustancias sicotrópicas

Statistics for 2013 Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971

Statistiques pour 2013 Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques concernant les substances des Tableaux II, III et IV de la Convention sur les substances psychotropes de 1971

Estadísticas de 2013 Previsiones de las necesidades anuales para fines médicos y científicos de las sustancias de las Listas II, III y IV del Convenio sobre Sustancias Sicotópicas de 1971

UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES NACIONES UNIDAS New York, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred to by the names that were in official use at the time the relevant data were collected.

Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies.

Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y las zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos pertinentes.

E/INCB/2014/3

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: T.15.XI.3 ISBN: 978-92-1-048158-8 eISBN: 978-92-1-057172-2 ISSN: 0253-9403 CONTENTS

Page Part one ...... 1 Introduction ...... 3 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, by continent . . . 5-11 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 ...... 13-23 Table III.1. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by schedule . . . 25-28 Table III.2. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by substance group 29-30

Part two ...... 31 Comments on the reported statistics on psychotropic substances ...... 33-61

Part three ...... 123 Table IV. Levels of consumption of groups of psychotropic substances in defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) per thousand inhabitants per day ...... 125-162 Table IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants ...... 129 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics ...... 133 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics ...... 139 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics ...... 145 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 ...... 151 Table V. Assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for substances listed in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 ...... 163-233 Table VI. Prohibition of and restrictions on export and import pursuant to article 13 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 ...... 235-239

The annexes are not included in the printed copy of the present publication, but are available in the attached CD-ROM, as well as online on the website of the International Narcotics Control Board: www.incb.org. Annexes ...... 241 Tables of reported statistics ...... 243 I. Reported statistics on substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention ...... 247 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention ...... 249 II. Reported statistics on substances in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention, 2009-2013 ...... 255 Table A.II.1. Manufacturing countries or territories ...... 257 Table A.II.2. Exports ...... 275 Table A.II.3. Imports ...... 279 III. Reported statistics on substances in Schedule III of the 1971 Convention, 2009-2013 ...... 291 Table A.III.1. Substances in Schedule III: manufacture ...... 293 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports ...... 296 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports ...... 301

iii Page IV. Substances in Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention, 2011-2013 ...... 313 Table A.IV.1. Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 314 Table A.IV.2. Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports . . . 322 Table A.IV.3. Anxiolytics—less common benzodiazepines: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 344 Table A.IV.4. Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnotics and anti-epileptics: manufacture, exports and imports . . . . 355 Table A.IV.5. Sedative-hypnotics and barbiturate-type anti-epileptics: manufacture, exports and imports . . . . 372

iv Part one Première partie Primera parte Introduction

1. In addition to its annual report, the International Narcotics 3. Data reported later than 1 November 2014 could not be taken Control Board (INCB) publishes technical information in accordance into consideration in preparing this technical report. with the following provisions of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971: 4. Based on information received during a survey of needs of users of its technical report on psychotropic substances carried “Article 18. Reports of the Board out in 2004 and 2005, the Board decided to make some modifications to the report beginning in 2005. Introductory notes were “1. The Board shall prepare annual reports on its work contain- added before each statistical table to provide more detailed ex- ing an analysis of the statistical information at its disposal, and, planations on the information contained in the publication. Table IV, in appropriate cases, an account of the explanations, if any, given which presents the comparative analysis of the levels of calculated by or required of Governments, together with any observations consumption for psychotropic substances, was expanded to in- and recommendations which the Board desires to make. The clude relevant information on two substances, namely buprenor- Board may make such additional reports as it considers necessary. phine and methylphenidate. The reports shall be submitted to the Council through the Commission, which may make such comments as it sees fit. 5. In 2012 , the Board decided to modify the structure of its techni- “2. The reports of the Board shall be communicated to the cal publication on psychotropic substances by moving some informa- Parties and subsequently published by the Secretary-General. The tion to the annexes. The Board also decided to reduce the overall Parties shall permit their unrestricted distribution.” volume of the printed part of the publication by including the annexes in a CD-ROM* attached to the printed part of the publication. All 2. The technical data are published for control purposes and to information contained in the previous editions of the publication con- meet the needs of researchers, enterprises and the general public. tinues to be included in the publication, although in a different order Pursuant to the provisions of article 16, paragraph 4, parties are (see page iii). Readers who wish to access the information contained required to furnish to the Board annual statistical reports relating to in the annexes will have to make use of the attached CD-ROM. The the substances listed in Schedules I-IV of the 1971 Convention. The entire publication, including the annexes, will also be available on statistical data that parties to the 1971 Convention are required to the INCB website (www.incb.org). furnish to the Board differ according to the Schedule in which a given substance is included. The individual tables of the present *The CD-ROM contains the entire publication, including the annexes, technical report are based on those data. and other selected INCB publications.

3 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, by continent

Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes, par continent

Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio sobre Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1971, por continente

Party to the 1971 Conventiona Non-party to the 1971 Convention Continent Partie à la Convention de 1971a Non-partie à la Convention de 1971 Continente Parte en el Convenio de 1971a No parte en el Convenio de 1971

Africa Algeria (14.7.1978) Dem. Rep. of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Afrique Algérie (12.10.1977) Guinée équatoriale África Argelia Rép. dém. du Congo Guinea Ecuatorial Number of States: Rep. Dem. del Congo Nombre d’États: Angola (26.10.2005) Liberia Número de Estados: Djibouti (22.2.2001) Libéria 54 Benin (6.11.1973) South Sudan Bénin Egypt (14.6.1972) Égypte Soudan du Sud Sudan del Sur Botswana (27.12.1984) Egipto

Eritrea (30.1.2002) Parties: Burkina Faso (20.1.1987) Parties: Érythrée Partes: Burundi (18.2.1993) 51 Ethiopia (23.6.1980) Éthiopie Cameroon (05.6.1981) Etiopía Cameroun Camerún Gabon (14.10.1981) Non-parties: Gabón Non-parties: Cabo Verde (24.5.1990) No partes: Cap-Vert Gambia (23.4.1996) 3 Gambie

Central African Republic Ghana (10.4.1990) (15.10.2001) République centrafricaine Guinea (27.12.1990) República Centroafricana Guinée

Chad (9.6.1995) Guinea-Bissau (27.10.1995) Tchad Guinée-Bissau

Comoros (1.3.2000) Kenya (18.10.2000) Comores Comoras Lesotho (23.4.1975)

Congo (3.3.2004) Libya (24.4.1979) Libye Côte d’Ivoire (11.4.1984) Libia

5 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Africa Madagascar (20.6.1974) Seychelles (27.2.1992) Afrique África Malawi (9.4.1980) Sierra Leone (6.6.1994) Sierra Leona

Mali (31.10.1995) Malí Somalia (2.9.1986) Somalie

Mauritania (24.10.1989) Mauritanie South Africa (27.1.1972) Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica Mauritius (8.5.1973) Maurice Mauricio Sudan (26.7.1993) Soudan Sudán Morocco (11.2.1980) Maroc Marruecos Swaziland (3.10.1995) Swazilandia

Mozambique (8.6.1998) Togo (18.5.1976)

Namibia (31.3.1998) Namibie Tunisia (23.7.1979) Tunisie Túnez Niger (10.11.1992) Níger Uganda (15.4.1988) Ouganda Nigeria (23.6.1981) Nigéria United Republic of Tanzania (7.12.2000) Rwanda (15.7.1981) République-Unie de Tanzanie República Unida de Sao Tome and Principe Tanzanía (20.6.1996) Sao Tomé-et-Principe Santo Tomé y Príncipe Zambia (28.5.1993) Zambie

Senegal (10.6.1977) Sénégal Zimbabwe (30.7.1993)

6 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

The Americas Antigua and Barbuda El Salvador (11.6.1998) Haiti Les Amériques (5.4.1993) Haïti Las Américas Antigua-et-Barbuda Grenada (25.4.1980) Haití Antigua y Barbuda Grenade Number of States: Granada Nombre d’États: Argentina (16.2.1978) Número de Estados: Argentine Guatemala (13.8.1979) 35 Bahamas (31.8.1987) Guyana (4.5.1977)

Parties: Barbados (28.1.1975) Honduras (23.5.2005) Parties: Barbade Partes: Jamaica (6.10.1989) 34 Jamaïque Belize (18.12.2001) Belice Mexico (20.2.1975) Non-parties: Mexique Bolivia (Plurinational State Non-parties: México of) (20.3.1985) No partes: Bolivie (État plurinational 1 Nicaragua (24.10.1973) de) Bolivia (Estado Pluri- Panama (18.2.1972) nacional de) Panamá

Brazil (14.2.1973) Paraguay (3.2.1972) Brésil Brasil Peru (28.1.1980) Pérou Canada (10.9.1988) Perú Canadá Saint Kitts and Nevis Chile (18.5.1972) (9.5.1994) Chili Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Kitts y Nevis Colombia (12.5.1981) Colombie Saint Lucia (16.1.2003) Sainte-Lucie Costa Rica (16.2.1977) Santa Lucía

Cuba (26.4.1976) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3.12.2001) Dominica (24.9.1993) Saint-Vincent-et-les Dominique Grenadines San Vicente y las Granadinas Dominican Republic (19.11.1975) Suriname (29.3.1990) République dominicaine República Dominicana Trinidad and Tobago (14.3.1979) Ecuador (7.9.1973) Trinité-et-Tobago Équateur Trinidad y Tabago

7 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

The Americas United States Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Les Amériques (16.4.1980) (23.5.1972) Las Américas États-Unis Venezuela Estados Unidos (Rép. bolivarienne du) Venezuela Uruguay (16.3.1976) (Rep. Bolivariana de)

Asia Afghanistan (21.5.1985) Iran (Islamic Rep. of) Timor-Leste Asie Afganistán (9.8.2000) Iran (Rép. islamique d’) Armenia (13.9.1993) Number of States: Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Nombre d’États: Arménie Iraq (17.5.1976) Número de Estados: Azerbaijan (11.1.1999) 46 Azerbaïdjan Israel (10.6.1993) Azerbaiyán Israël

Parties: Bahrain (7.2.1990) Japan (31.8.1990) Parties: Bahreïn Japon Partes: Bahrein Japón 45 Bangladesh (11.10.1990) Jordan (8.8.1975) Jordanie Bhutan (18.8.2005) Jordania Non-parties: Bhoutan Non-parties: Bhután Kazakhstan (29.4.1997) Kazajstán No partes: Brunei Darussalam 1 (24.11.1987) Kuwait (13.7.1979) Brunéi Darussalam Koweït

Cambodia (7.7.2005) Kyrgyzstan (7.10.1994) Cambodge Kirghizistan Camboya Kirguistán

China (23.8.1985) Lao People’s Democratic Chine Republic (22.9.1997) République démocratique Democratic People’s populaire lao Republic of Korea República Democrática (19.3.2007) Popular Lao République populaire démocratique de Corée Lebanon (15.12.1994) República Popular Liban Democrática de Corea Líbano Georgia (8.1.1998) Géorgie Malaysia (22.7.1986) Malaisie India (23.4.1975) Malasia Inde

Indonesia (19.12.1996) Maldives (7.9.2000) Indonésie Maldivas

8 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Asia Mongolia (15.12.1999) Syrian Arab Rep. (8.3.1976) Asie Mongolie République arabe syrienne República Árabe Siria Myanmar (21.9.1995) Tajikistan (26.3.1997) Nepal (9.2.2007) Tadjikistan Népal Tayikistán

Oman (3.7.1997) Thailand (21.11.1975) Omán Thaïlande Tailandia Pakistan (9.6.1977) Turkey (1.4.1981) Pakistán Turquie Philippines (7.6.1974) Turquía Filipinas Turkmenistan (21.2.1996) Turkménistan Qatar (18.12.1986) Turkmenistán Rep. of Korea (12.1.1978) United Arab Emirates République de Corée (17.2.1988) República de Corea Émirats arabes unis Saudi Arabia (29.1.1975) Emiratos Árabes Unidos Arabie saoudite Uzbekistan (12.7.1995) Arabia Saudita Ouzbékistan Uzbekistán Singapore (17.9.1990) Singapour Viet Nam (4.11.1997) Singapur Yemen (25.3.1996) Sri Lanka (15.3.1993) Yémen

Europe Albania (24.1.2003) Bulgaria (18.5.1972) Europa Albanie Bulgarie Number of States: Andorra (13.2.2007) Croatia (26.7.1993) Nombre d’États: Andorre Número de Estados: Croatie Austria (23.6.1997) Croacia 45 Autriche Parties: Cyprus (26.11.1973) Belarus (15.12.1978) Parties: Chypre Bélarus Chipre Partes: Belarús 45 Czech Republic Belgium (25.10.1995) Non-parties: (30.12.1993) Belgique Non-parties: République tchèque Bélgica No partes: República Checa 0 Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.9.1993) Denmark (18.4.1975) Bosnie-Herzégovine Danemark Bosnia y Herzegovina Dinamarca

9 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Europe Estonia (5.7.1996) Luxembourg (7.2.1991) Europa Estonie Luxemburgo

Finland (20.11.1972) Malta (22.2.1990) Finlande Malte Finlandia Monaco (6.7.1977) France (28.1.1975) Mónaco Francia Montenegro (23.10.2006) Germany (2.12.1977) Monténégro Allemagne Alemania Netherlands (8.9.1993) Pays-Bas Greece (10.2.1977) Países Bajos Grèce Grecia Norway (18.7.1975) Norvège Noruega Holy See (7.1.1976) Saint-Siège Poland (3.1.1975) Santa Sede Pologne Polonia Hungary (19.7.1979) Hongrie Portugal (20.4.1979) Hungría

Rep. of Moldova (15.2.1995) Iceland (18.12.1974) Rép. de Moldova Islande Rep. de Moldova Islandia Romania (21.1.1993) Ireland (7.8.1992) Roumanie Irlande Rumania Irlanda Russian Federation Italy (27.11.1981) (3.11.1978) Italie Fédération de Russie Italia Federación de Rusia

Latvia (16.7.1993) San Marino (10.10.2000) Lettonie Saint-Marin Letonia Serbia (12.3.2001) Liechtenstein (24.11.1999) Serbie

Lithuania (28.2.1994) Slovakia (28.5.1993) Lituanie Slovaquie Lituania Eslovaquia

10 Table I. Parties and non-parties to the 1971 Convention Tableau I. Parties et non-parties à la Convention de 1971 Cuadro I. Partes y no partes en el Convenio de 1971

Europe Slovenia (6.7.1992) The former Yugoslav Europa Slovénie Republic of Macedonia Eslovenia (13.10.1993) L’ex-République yougoslave Spain (20.7.1973) de Macédoine Espagne La ex República Yugoslava España de Macedonia

Sweden (5.12.1972) Ukraine (20.11.1978) Suède Ucrania Suecia

Switzerland (22.4.1996) United Kingdom (24.3.1986) Suisse Royaume-Uni Suiza Reino Unido

Oceania Australia (19.5.1982) New Zealand (7.6.1990) Cook Islands Vanuatu Océanie Australie Nouvelle-Zélande Îles Cook Oceanía Nueva Zelandia Islas Cook Fiji (25.3.1993) Number of States: Fidji Palau (19.8.1998) Kiribati Nombre d’États: Palaos Nauru Número de Estados: Marshall Islands (9.8.1991) Îles Marshall Papua New Guinea 16 Niue Islas Marshall (20.11.1981) Nioué Parties: Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Micronesia (Federated Parties: Papua Nueva Guinea Samoa States of) (29.4.1991) Partes: Micronésie 8 Tonga (24.10.1975) Solomon Islands (États fédérés de) Îles Salomon Micronesia Non-parties: Islas Salomón (Estados Federados de) Non-parties: Tuvalu No partes: 8 World total Number of States — Nombre d’États — Número de Estados 196 Total mondial Parties — Parties — Partes 183 Total mundial Non-parties — Non-parties — No partes 13

a For parties, the dates on which the instruments of ratification or accession were deposited are indicated in parentheses. — Pour les parties, la date du dépôt des instruments de ratification ou d’adhésion est indiquée entre parenthèses. — Para los países que son partes en el Convenio, se indican entre paréntesis las fechas en que se depositaron los instrumentos de ratificación o adhesión.

11 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013

Table II reflects the extent of compliance by Governments with the A dash (—) indicates that the substances listed in the relevant provisions of article 16 of the 1971 Convention in submitting to Schedule are under national control but no movement of the sub- INCB annual statistical information for 2013. The table also shows stances has been reported by the competent administration; to what extent Governments have voluntarily submitted additional information to INCB, pursuant to recommendations of the Board The letter “o” indicates that substances in Schedule II are endorsed by the Economic and Social Council and by the Commission neither imported into nor exported from the country or territory on Narcotic Drugs, that is, quarterly statistics on international and therefore the Government was not requested by INCB to trade in substances in Schedule II, and information on countries of provide quarterly trade statistics; destination of exports and countries of origin of imports of substances in Schedules III and IV (Council resolutions 1981/7, 1985/15 Two dots (. .) indicate that the competent administration was and 1987/30) and statistics on the consumption of psychotropic not able to furnish data on the substances in the relevant substances (CND resolution 54/6). The following symbols are used Schedule for 2013, mostly due to a lack of legislative and/or in table II: administrative measures enabling the data to be collected. If, however, a competent administration has supplied information A question mark (?) indicates that the statistical report for 2013 on some of the substances listed in the respective Schedule, had not been received by 1 November 2014; such cases are mentioned in a footnote.

The letter “×” indicates that the substances listed in the Countries and non-metropolitan territories are listed in English relevant Schedule are under national control and that the alphabetical order; the names of territories are shown in italics. competent administration has furnished for 2013 at least part The names of countries and territories are those that were in of the required statistical information; official use at the time the data were collected (in 2013).

13 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Afghanistan — Afganistán — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Albania — Albanie — × × × × × — — — × — × × × Algeria — Algérie — Argelia — — × × × × — — — — — — × × Andorra — Andorre — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Angola — × × × × × × — — × — — — — Anguilla — Anguila — — — × — — ? ? ? ? — — — — Antigua and Barbuda — Antigua-et-Barbuda — Antigua y Barbuda ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Argentina — Argentine — × × × × × × × × — — — — — Armenia — Arménie — — — × — × ? ? ? ? — — — — Aruba ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ascension Island — Île de l'Ascension — Isla de la Ascensión ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Australia — Australie × × × × × × × × × × — — — — Austria — Autriche × × × × × × — × × × × × × × Azerbaijan — Azerbaïdjan — Azerbaiyán — × — × — × — — — — — — — — Bahamas — × × × × × ? ? ? ? — — — — Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein — × — × — × — × × × — — — — Bangladesh — — — × — — — — — — — — — — Barbados — Barbade — × × × × × ? ? ? ? — — — — Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús — × × × × × — — — — — — — — Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Belize — Belice — — — × — × — — — — — — — — Benin — Bénin ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Bermuda — Bermudes — Bermudas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bhutan — Bhoutan — Bhután ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina — — × × × × — × — — — — — — Botswana — × × × × × — — — × — × × × Brazil — Brésil — Brasil — × × × × × × × × × — × × ×

15 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV British Virgin Islands — Îles Vierges britanniques — Islas Vírgenes Británicas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam — × — × — × — × — — — — — — Bulgaria — Bulgarie — × — × — × × × × × — × — × Burkina Faso ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Burundi ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cabo Verdec — — — × — × — — — — — — — × Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya — — — × — × — — — — — — — — Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Canada — Canadá × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes ? ? ? ? ? ? × × — — ? ? ? ? Central African Republic — République centrafricaine — República Centroafricana ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Chad — Tchad ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Chile — Chili — × × × × × × × × × — × × × China — Chine — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China — × × × × × × × × — — — — — Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China ? ? ? ? ? ? — — × — ? ? ? ? Christmas Island — Île Christmas — Isla Christmas — × — — — — × × × × — — — — Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Îles Cocos (Keeling) — Islas Cocos (Keeling) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Colombia — Colombie — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Comoros — Comores — Comoras ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Congo ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cook Islandsb — Îles Cookb — Islas Cookb ? ? ? ? ? ? × — — — ? ? ? ? Costa Rica — × × × × × × × × — — × × × Côte d’Ivoire — — × × × × — — — — — — × ×

16 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Croatia — Croatie — Croacia × × × × × × × × × × — — — — Cuba — × — × — × — — — — — — — — Curaçao — × × × × × × — × × — — — — Cyprus — Chypre — Chipre — — — — — — × — — — — — — — Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Democratic People’s Rep. of Korea — Rép. populaire dém. de Corée — Rep. Popular Democrática de Corea ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Democratic Republic of the Congo — République démocratique du Congo — República Democrática del Congo — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Djibouti ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Dominica — Dominique — × — × — × — — × × — — — — Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — República Dominicana — × — × — × — — × × — × — × Ecuador — Équateur — × × × × × × × × × — — × × Egypt — Égypte — Egipto — × × × × × × × × × — — — — El Salvador — — — × — — × × — — — — — — Equatorial Guineab — Guinée équatorialeb — Guinea Ecuatorialb ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Eritrea — Érythrée ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Estonia — Estonie × × × × × × × × × × — — — — Ethiopia — Éthiopie — Etiopía — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) — × — × — × × × × × — — — — Fiji — Fidji — — — × — × ? ? ? ? — — — — Finland — Finlande — Finlandia × × × × × × × × × × × × × × France — Francia × × × × × × × × × — — — — × French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa — × × × × × ? ? ? ? — — — — Gabon — Gabón ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

17 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Gambia — Gambie ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Georgia — Géorgie — × × × × × — — — — — × × × Germany — Allemagne — Alemania × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Ghana — × — × — × — — — × — — — — Gibraltar — × × — × — — × × × — — — — Greece — Grèce — Grecia ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Grenada — Grenade — Granada ? ? ? ? ? ? × — — — ? ? ? ? Guatemala — × × × — × — × × — — × — × Guinea — Guinée ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Guinea-Bissau — Guinée-Bissau ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Guyana ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Haitib — Haïtib — Haitíb — — — × — × — × — × — — — — Holy Seee — Saint-Siègee — Santa Sedee e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Honduras — × — × — × × × × — — — — — Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría × × × × × × × × × — × × × × Iceland — Islande — Islandia — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Indiad — Inded — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Indonesia — Indonésie — × × × × × × — — × — — — — Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Iran (République islamique d’) — Irán (República Islámica del) — × × × × × × × — × — — — — Iraq ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Israel — Israël × × × × × × × × × × — — — — Italy — Italie — Italia — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Jamaica — Jamaïque — × — × — × × × — × — — — — Japan — Japon — Japón — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania × × × × — × × × × × × × × × Kazakhstan — Kazajstán — — — × — × — — × — — — — × Kenya ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Kiribatib ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Kuwait — Koweït — × × × × × × × × — — — — — Kyrgyzstan — Kirghizistan — Kirguistán — — — × — × × — × — — — — —

18 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Lao People’s Dem. Republic — République dém. populaire lao — República Dem. Popular Lao — — — × — × — — — — — — — — Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia — × × × × × — — — — — — — — Lebanon — Liban — Líbano — × × × × × × — × × — × × × Lesotho ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Liberiab — Libériab ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Libya — Libye — Libia ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Liechtensteinf f f f f f f f f f f f f f f Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Luxembourg — Luxemburgo ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Madagascar — — — × — × — — — — — — — — Malawi ? ? ? ? ? ? — × — — ? ? ? ? Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia × × × × × × × × × × — × × × Maldives — Maldivas — — × × × × — — × — — — × × Mali — Malí — — — × — × — — — — — — — × Malta — Malte — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Marshall Islands — Îles Marshall — Islas Marshall ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Mauritania — Mauritanie ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Mauritius — Maurice — Mauricio ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Mayotte ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Mexico — Mexique — México — × × × × × × — — — — — — — Micronesia (Federated States of) — Micronésie (États fédérés de) — Micronesia (Estados Federados de) — — — × — × — — — — — — — × Monacog — Mónacog g g g g g g g g g g g g g g Mongolia — Mongolie — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Montenegro — Monténégro — × × × × × — — — — — × — × Montserrat — — — × — × — — — × — — — × Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Mozambique — — × × × × ? ? ? ? — — × × Myanmar — — × × × × — — — — — — — × Namibia — Namibie — × × × × × × × × — — — — — Naurub ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

19 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Nepal — Népal — × × × × × — — — — — — — — Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos × × × × × × × × × × — × × × New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia — × × × × × × × × × — — — — New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia — × × × × × × × × × — × — × Nicaragua — × — × — × × × × — — — — — Niger — Níger ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Nigeria — Nigéria — × × × × × — — — — — — — — Niue — Île Nioué ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Norfolk Island — Île Norfolk — Isla Norfolk — × — — — — × × × × — — — — Norway — Norvège — Noruega — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Oman — Omán — × — × — × × — × × — — — — Pakistan — Pakistán — × × × × × — × — × — × × × Palau — Palaos ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — × ? ? ? ? Panama — Panamá — × — × — × × × × × — — — — Papua New Guinea — Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée — Papua Nueva Guinea — × × × × × ? ? ? ? — — — — Paraguay ? ? ? ? ? ? × × × × ? ? ? ? Peru — Pérou — Perú ? ? ? ? ? ? × × × × ? ? ? ? Philippines — Filipinas — × × × × × × × — × — — — — Poland — Pologne — Polonia — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Portugal — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Qatar — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Republic of Korea — République de Corée — República de Corea ? ? ? ? ? ? × × × × ? ? ? ? Republic of Moldova — République de Moldova — República de Moldova — × × × × × — — — — — — — — Romania — Roumanie — Rumania — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia — × × × × × — — × × — — — —

20 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Rwanda ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena — × — × — × × × × × — × — × Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis — Saint Kitts y Nevis ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía — — × × × × — — × × — — — — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas — × × × × × × — × — — × × × Samoab ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? San Marinoe — Saint-Marine e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tomé-et-Principe — Santo Tomé y Príncipe ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita ? ? ? ? ? ? × — × × ? ? ? ? Senegal — Sénégal ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Serbia — Serbie — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Seychelles — × × × × × — — × — — — — — Sierra Leone — Sierra Leona — — × × × × — × × — — — × × Singapore — Singapour — Singapur ? ? ? ? ? ? × × × × ? ? ? ? Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia — × × × × × × × — × — × × × Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia — × × × × × × — × × — × × × Solomon Islandsb — Îles Salomonb — Islas Salomónb ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Somalia — Somalie ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica — × × × × × × × × × — — — × South Sudanb — Soudan du Sudb — Sudán del Surb ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Spain — Espagne — España — × × × × × × × × × — — — — Sri Lanka — × — × — × × — × × — — — — Sudan — Soudan — Sudán ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Suriname ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

21 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

Imports and exports Importations et exportations Annual statistics Reported consumption by Schedule Importaciones y exportaciones by Schedule Country or territory Annuala Quarterly Statistiques annuelles Annuellesa Trimestrielles La consommation par Tableau déclarée par Tableau Pays ou territoire Anualesa Trimestrales Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV País o territorio Estadísticas anuales Tableau II Consumo declarado por Lista por Lista Tableau III Tableau IV Lista II Lista III Lista IV I II III IV 1 2 3 4 I II III IV Swaziland — Swazilandia ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sweden — Suède — Suecia — × × × × × × × × × — × × × Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza × × × × × × × × × × — — — — Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria — × × × × × — × — — — — — — Tajikistan — Tadjikistan — Tayikistán ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — ? ? ? ? Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia × × × × × × × × × × — — — — The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia — — — × — × ? ? ? ? — — — × Timor-Lesteb — — — × — × — — — — — — — × Togo — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Tonga — — — × — × × — — — — — — — Trinidad and Tobago — Trinité-et-Tobago — Trinidad y Tabago ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Tristan da Cunha — Tristán da Cunha ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez — × × × × × × — × — — — — — Turkey — Turquie — Turquía × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Turkmenistan — Turkménistan — Turkmenistán ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Turks and Caicos Islands — Îles Turques et Caïques — Islas Turcas y Caicos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Tuvalub ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Uganda — Ouganda — — × × × × — — — — — — — — Ukraine — Ucrania — × × × × × — — — — — × × × United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos ? ? ? ? ? ? × × × × ? ? ? ? United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido × × × × × × × × × — × × × × United Republic of Tanzania — République-Unie de Tanzanie — República Unida de Tanzanía — — — × — × ? ? ? ? — — — —

22 Table II. Receipt of statistics for 2013 (continued) Tableau II. Réception des statistiques pour 2013 (suite) Cuadro II. Recepción de las estadísticas de 2013 (continuación)

a Including information on origin of imports and destination of exports. — Information sur l’origine des importations et la destination des exportations incluse. — Incluida información sobre el origen de las importaciones y el destino de las exportaciones. b Non-party to the 1971 Convention. — Non partie à la Convention de 1971. — No parte en el Convenio de 1971. c Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” est la forme courte utilisée à l’Organisation des Nations Unies à la place de “Cap-Vert”. d Data on manufacture and stocks were not submitted. — Aucune donnée n’a été communiquée concernant la fabrication et les stocks. — No se presentaron datos sobre la fabricación ni sobre las existencias. e Statistics included in the report of Italy. — Statistiques incluses dans celles de l’Italie. — Las estadísticas han sido incluidas en el informe de Italia. f Statistics included in the report of Switzerland. — Statistiques incluses dans celles de la Suisse. — Las estadísticas han sido incluidas en el informe de Suiza. g Statistics included in the report of France. — Statistiques incluses dans celles de la France. — Las estadísticas han sido incluidas en el informe de Francia.

23 Table III. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances

The term “defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD)”, indicated defined daily doses for statistical purposes should be which has replaced the term “defined daily doses (DDD)”, is used considered approximate and subject to modifications if more by INCB as a technical unit of measurement for the purpose of precise information becomes available. The basis for the grouping statistical analysis and is not a recommended prescription dose. Its of the substances was, as far as possible, the anatomical definition is not free of a certain degree of arbitrariness. Certain therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification system used in the Nordic psychotropic substances may be used in certain countries for differ- Statistics on Medicines and recommended by the World Health ent treatments or in accordance with different medical practices, Organization (WHO) for drug utilization studies. In addition, the and therefore a different daily dose could be more appropriate. The grouping reflects the Schedules of the 1971 Convention.

25 Table III.1. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by schedule Tableau III.1. Doses quotidiennes déterminées à des fins statistiques (S-DDD) pour les substances psychotropes, par tableau Cuadro III.1. Dosis diarias definidas con fines estadísticos (S-DDD) para las sustancias sicotrópicas, por lista

S-DDD S-DDD (mg) (mg)

Substances listed in Schedule II Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona. . . . . 75.00 Substances inscrites au Tableau II Aminorex...... — Sustancias incluidas en la Lista II Barbital ...... 500.00 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . . . . . 75.00 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina...... 15.00 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10.00 Amineptine — Amineptina...... — Brotizolam...... 0.25 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Butobarbital...... 150.00 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine — Camazepam — Camazépam...... 30.00 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina...... — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido . . 30.00 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and its stereochemical Clobazam...... 20.00 variants — Clonazepam — Clonazépam...... 8.00 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol et ses variantes Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato...... 20.00 stéréochimiques — Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam...... 15.00 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol y sus variantes Cloxazolam...... 9.00 estereoquímicas ...... 30.00 Delorazepam — Délorazépam...... 3.00 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina. . . 15.00 Diazepam — Diazépam...... 10.00 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina...... 50.00 Estazolam...... 3.00 a gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol...... 500.00 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB)a — a Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato...... 500.00 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... — Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina. . . . 15.00 Loflazepato de etilo...... 2.00 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina. . . . 30.00 Levometanfetamina...... 15.00 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina. . . . . 80.00 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona. . . . . 200.00 Fenproporex...... 20.00 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina . . . 15.00 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 0.75 Metamfetamine racemate — Flurazepam — Flurazépam...... 30.00 Racémate de métamfétamine — Halazepam — Halazépam...... 100.00 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 15.00 Haloxazolam...... 7.50 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona. . . . . 200.00 Ketazolam — Kétazolam...... 30.00 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato. . . 30.00 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA). . 75.00 Phencyclidine — Fenciclidina...... — Loprazolam...... 1.00 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina. . . . . 50.00 Lorazepam — Lorazépam...... 2.50 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 100.00 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam...... 1.00 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 200.00 Mazindol ...... 1.00 Medazepam — Médazépam...... 20.00 Substances listed in Schedule III Mefenorex — Méfénorex...... 60.00 Substances inscrites au Tableau III Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato. . . . . 1 200.00 Sustancias incluidas en la Lista III Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo...... 25.00 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Amobarbital...... 100.00 Metilfenobarbital...... 100.00 b b b Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . . . . 8.00 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona...... 200.00 Butalbital...... 75.00 Midazolam...... 20.00 Cathine — Catina...... 20.00 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5.00 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital...... 200.00 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam...... 5.00 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam...... 1.00 Nordazepam — Nordazépam...... 15.00 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida ...... 250.00 Oxazepam — Oxazépam...... 50.00 Pentazocine — Pentazocina...... 200.00 Oxazolam...... 40.00 Pentobarbital...... 100.00 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina...... 40.00 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina . . 70.00 Substances listed in Schedule IV Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital...... 100.00 Substances inscrites au Tableau IV Phentermine — Fentermina...... 15.00 Sustancias incluidas en la Lista IV Pinazepam — Pinazépam...... 15.00 Pipradrol...... 30.00 Allobarbital — Alobarbital...... 100.00 Prazepam — Prazépam...... 30.00 Alprazolam...... 1.00 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona...... 40.00

27 Table III.1. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by schedule (continued) Tableau III.1. Doses quotidiennes déterminées à des fins statistiques (S-DDD) pour les substances psychotropes, par tableau (suite) Cuadro III.1. Dosis diarias definidas con fines estadísticos (S-DDD) para las sustancias sicotrópicas, por lista (continuación)

S-DDD S-DDD (mg) (mg)

Secbutabarbital...... 75.00 Triazolam...... 0.25 Temazepam — Témazépam...... 20.00 Vinylbital — Vinilbital...... 150.00 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam...... 100.00 Zolpidem ...... 10.00

28 Table III.2. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by substance group Tableau III.2. Doses quotidiennes déterminées à des fins statistiques (S-DDD) pour les substances psychotropes, par groupe de substance Cuadro III.2. Dosis diarias definidas con fines estadísticos (S-DDD) para las sustancias sicotrópicas, por grupos de substancias

S-DDD S-DDD (mg) (mg)

Stimulants Sedative-hypnotics and anxiolytics Estimulantes Sédatifs-hypnotiques et anxiolytiques Sedantes-hipnóticos y ansiolíticos A. Amphetamines in Schedule II Amphétamines au Tableau II Sedative-hypnotics Anfetaminas de la Lista II Sédatifs-hypnotiques Sedantes-hipnóticos Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina...... 15.00 E. Barbiturates in Schedule III and Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina. . . . 15.00 secobarbital (Schedule II) Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Barbituriques au Tableau III et Levanfetamina...... 15.00 sécobarbital (Tableau II) Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Barbitúricos de la Lista III y Levometanfetamina...... 15.00 secobarbital (Lista II) Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina. . . 15.00 Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métam- Amobarbital...... 100.00 fétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina...... 15.00 Butalbital...... 75.00 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital...... 200.00 B. Other stimulants in Schedule II Pentobarbital...... 100.00 Autres stimulants au Tableau II Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 100.00 Otros estimulantes de la Lista II F. Barbiturates in Schedule IV 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Barbituriques au Tableau IV 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine — Barbitúricos de la Lista IV 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina...... — Allobarbital — Alobarbital...... 100.00 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina...... 50.00 Barbital ...... 500.00 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato. . . 30.00 Butobarbital...... 150.00 Phencyclidine — Fenciclidina...... — Secbutabarbital...... 75.00 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina. . . . . 50.00 Vinylbital — Vinilbital...... 150.00 G. Benzodiazepines C. Stimulants in Schedule III Benzodiazépines Stimulants au Tableau III Benzodiazepinas Estimulantes de la Lista III Brotizolam...... 0.25 Cathine — Catina...... 20.00 Estazolam ...... 3.00 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam...... 1.00 D. Stimulants in Schedule IV Flurazepam — Flurazépam...... 30.00 Stimulants au Tableau IV Haloxazolam...... 7.50 Estimulantes de la Lista IV Loprazolam...... 1.00 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam...... 1.00 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona. . . . . 75.00 Midazolam...... 20.00 Aminorex...... — Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5.00 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . . . . . 75.00 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam...... 5.00 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Temazepam — Témazépam...... 20.00 Etilanfetamina...... 30.00 Triazolam...... 0.25 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina. . . . . 80.00 Fenproporex...... 20.00 H. Other sedative-hypnotics in Schedule III Mazindol ...... 1.00 Autres sédatifs-hypnotiques au Tableau III Mefenorex — Méfénorex...... 60.00 Otros sedantes-hipnóticos de la Lista III Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo...... 25.00 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida ...... 250.00 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina...... 40.00 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — I. Other sedative-hypnotics in Schedule IV Fendimetracina ...... 70.00 Autres sédatifs-hypnotiques au Tableau IV Phentermine — Fentermina...... 15.00 Otros sedantes-hipnóticos de la Lista IV Pipradrol...... 30.00 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol...... 500.00 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona...... 40.00 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato...... 500.00

29 Table III.2. Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) for psychotropic substances, by substance group (continued) Tableau III.2. Doses quotidiennes déterminées à des fins statistiques (S-DDD) pour les substances psychotropes, par groupe de substance (suite) Cuadro III.2. Dosis diarias definidas con fines estadísticos (S-DDD) para las sustancias sicotrópicas, por grupos de substancias (continuación)

S-DDD S-DDD (mg) (mg) Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona...... 200.00 Anti-epileptics. Antiépileptiques. Antiepilépticos Zolpidem ...... 10.00 M. Barbiturates J. Other sedative-hypnotics in Schedule II Barbituriques except secobarbital Barbitúricos Autres sédatifs-hypnotiques au Tableau II à l’exception du sécobarbital Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Otros sedantes-hipnóticos de la Lista II Metilfenobarbital...... 100.00 con excepción del secobarbital Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital...... 100.00 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)a — N. Benzodiazepines Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB)a — Benzodiazépines Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB)a ...... — Benzodiazepinas Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona. . . . . 200.00 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . . . . . 200.00 Clonazepam — Clonazépam...... 8.00 Anxiolytics. Anxiolytiques. Ansiolíticos Analgesics. Analgésiques. Analgésicos K. Benzodiazepines O. Analgesics Benzodiazépines Analgésiques Benzodiazepinas Analgésicos Alprazolam...... 1.00 Buprenorphineb — Buprénorphineb — Buprenorfinab . . . . 8.00 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10.00 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA).. 75.00 Camazepam — Camazépam...... 30.00 Pentazocine — Pentazocina...... 200.00 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido . . 30.00 Clobazam ...... 20.00 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato...... 20.00 Anti-emetics. Antiémétiques. Antieméticos Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam...... 15.00 P. Anti-emetics Cloxazolam...... 9.00 Antiémétiques Delorazepam — Délorazépam...... 3.00 Antieméticos Diazepam — Diazépam...... 10.00 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and its stereochemical variants — Loflazepato de etilo...... 2.00 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol et ses variantes stéréochimiques — Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 0.75 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol y sus variantes estereoquímicas. 30.00 Halazepam— Halazépam...... 100.00 Ketazolam — Kétazolam...... 30.00 Antitussives. Antitussifs. Antitusígenos Lorazepam — Lorazépam...... 2.50 Medazepam — Médazépam...... 20.00 Q. Antitussives Nordazepam — Nordazépam...... 15.00 Antitussifs Oxazepam — Oxazépam...... 50.00 Antitusígenos Oxazolam ...... 40.00 Pinazepam — Pinazépam...... 15.00 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 200.00 Prazepam — Prazépam...... 30.00 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam...... 100.00 Antidepressants. Antidépresseurs. Antidepresivos L. Other anxiolytics R. Antidepressants Autres anxiolytiques Antidépresseurs Otros ansiolíticos Antidepresivos Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato. . . . . 1 200.00 Amineptine — Amineptina...... —

a By its decision 56/1, the Commission decided to transfer gamma-hydroxybutyric acid from Schedule IV to Schedule II of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971. In accordance with article 2, paragraph 7 of that Convention, the decision became fully effective with respect to each Party on 4 December 2013. — Par sa décision 56/1, la Commission des stupéfiants a décidé de transférer l’acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) du Tableau IV au Tableau II de la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes. Conformément au paragraphe 7 de l’article 2 de cette Convention, la décision a pris pleinement effet pour chaque Partie le 4 décembre 2013. — En virtud de la decisión 56/1, la Comisión decidió transferir el ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico de la Lista IV a la Lista II del Convenio sobre Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1971. De conformidad con el artículo 2, párrafo 7, de ese Convenio, la decisión entró en vigor plenamente respecto de cada una de las Partes el 4 de diciembre de 2013. b In the past, the Board calculated one S-DDD to be equal to 1.2 mg of buprenorphine, a measure that reflected the dosage units used for treatment of pain in the late 1990s. In view of the increasing use of higher dosage units of buprenorphine for the treatment of pain and opioid dependence, the Board decided to calculate, as of 2010, one S-DDD to be equal to 8 mg of buprenorphine. Data on buprenorphine expressed in S-DDD in this publication are therefore not comparable with the corresponding data shown for previous years. — Par le passé, l’OICS se fondait, pour la buprénorphine, sur une S-DDD de 1,2 mg, ce qui correspondait à la dose utilisée pour le traitement de la douleur à la fin des années 90. Considérant l’emploi de plus en plus fréquent de doses supérieures pour le traitement de la douleur et de la dépendance aux opioïdes, l’OICS a décidé de se fonder, à compter de 2010, sur une S-DDD de 8 mg. Les données relatives à la buprénorphine qui sont exprimées en S-DDD dans la présente publication ne sont donc pas comparables avec les données correspondantes qui figurent dans les publications des années précédentes. — Anteriormente la Junta calculaba que una S-DDD equivalía a 1,2 miligramos de buprenorfina, cantidad que reflejaba las unidades de dosificación utilizadas para el tratamiento del dolor a finales del decenio de 1990. Debido al uso cada vez más generalizado de unidades de dosificación de buprenorfina más altas para el tratamiento del dolor y la dependencia a los opioides, la Junta decidió calcular, a partir de 2010, que una S-DDD equivale a 8 miligramos de buprenorfina. Por tanto, los datos sobre la buprenorfina expresados en S-DDD en la presente publicación no son comparables a los datos correspondientes a años anteriores. 30 Part two Deuxième partie Segunda parte STATISTICS ONPSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES facture offivesubstances—phenobarbital, pentobarbital,butalbital,barbital andamobarbital(in in 2013. benzodiazepines increased by5per centfromthe2012level,standingat28.9billionS-DDD benzodiazepines in 2013.The combined total calculated consumption ofthetwo categories of stances in termsofS-DDD. Italycontinued to be the leading manufacturer ofboth groups of order,Alprazolam anddiazepamremained,inthat manufactured psychotropic sub themost country, didnotprovidetheBoard with itsdata on manufactureofbenzodiazepines for 2013. decreased in 2013.Thatdecrease may beattributedtothefactthatIndia,amajormanufacturing combined total reported manufacture of the two groups of benzodiazepines sedative-hypnotics; reported manufactureofbenzodiazepine-type and 12Governments anxiolytics azepine-type Schedule IV.in diazepines arelisted In2013,16Governmentsreportedmanufactureofbenzodi only benzodiazepine that islistedinScheduleIIIofthe1971Convention;rest benzo isthe Flunitrazepam,asedative-hypnotic, as ananti-epileptic. benzodiazepine is used mainly that andtheinductionofgeneralanaesthesia.Clonazepamisonly practice forpre-medication and areusedinmedical while 12areclassified assedative-hypnotics classified asanxiolytics, of buprenorphine. and France (in descending order). As inprevious years, over 60 countriesreported imports of buprenorphinein2013,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,India,Australia,Germany, Belgium in 2013. The United Statesremained the leading user reaching 9.9 tons (1.2 billion S-DDD) in2013.Global calculated consumption ofthesubstance has alsocontinued togrow,S-DDD) opioid addicts. Globalmanufactureofbuprenorphine reached a newrecordof8.7tons(1.1 billion increasingly usedsincethelate1990sintreatmentofpainand in substitutiontreatmentfor well asintermsofpercapitaconsumption. United Statesremained the largest consumer ofamphetaminesin2013absolute terms, as mainly toadecrease inthemanufactureofamfetamineUnitedStatesduringyear. The lessthanin2012.Thisdevelopmentisdue defined daily doses for statisticalpurposes (S-DDD) Schedule IIofthe1971Convention,amountedto47tonsin2013,whichrepresents300million States, theNetherlands,Denmark,New Zealand, Chile and Germany. sumption for2013were,indescending order, Iceland,Belgium,Sweden,Canada, the United 20 percentofglobaloutput.Thecountrieswiththehighestlevelsreported per capita con- Northern Irelandwasthesecondlargestmanufacturerofsubstanceandaccountedforalmost accounting for 77per cent ofthetotaloutput.In2013,UnitedKingdomGreat Britain and new record of nearly72tons.The United StatesofAmericaremained the leading manufacturer, ity disorder (ADHD) continued to increase worldwide. In 2013, global manufacture reached a manufacture ofothersubstanceshasdeclinedinrecentyears. tropic substancesinotherschedules.TheisolateduseofsomeScheduleIforthe research and,incertaincases,themanufacture ofpsycho 1971 shouldbelimitedtoscientific on thequalityofdata provided. stances isbased data furnished byGovernments.Thequalityoftheanalysisdepends on statistical The analysis contained in thepresent section ofthetechnicalpublication on psychotropic sub Summary Of the 12 barbiturates listed inSchedules II, IIIand IV of the 1971Convention,manu- A totalof35benzodiazepines are currently under international control. Ofthose,22are of the1971Convention,hasbeen Buprenorphine, anopioidanalgesiclistedinScheduleIII Manufacture of amphetamines, which are the other central nervous system stimulantsin Manufacture ofmethylphenidateand itsuseforthetreatmentofattentiondeficithyperactiv- Use ofsubstances included in Schedule I oftheConventiononPsychotropic Substances of COMMENTS ON THE REPORTED - - - - -

English descending order of amount manufactured)—together accounted for an average of 99 per cent of the total annual manufacture of those barbiturates during the period 2009-2013. Phenobarbital remained the most widely manufactured barbiturate, accounting for 64 per cent of the total manufacture of all 12 barbiturates, followed by pentobarbital (16 per cent) and butalbital (9 per cent). China continued to be the major manufacturer, accounting for 63 per cent of total manufacture of the entire group of barbiturates. Other leading manufacturers in 2013 were the United States, Germany, the Russian Federation, Japan and Denmark, in descending order. International trade in a number of barbiturates has been declining during the past five years.

The 14 central nervous system stimulants listed in Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention are used mainly as anorectics or for the treatment of ADHD. Total reported manufacture of this group of substances, which had been on the rise during the period 2004-2012, decreased slightly from the 2012 level, standing at 2.3 billion S-DDD in 2013; the United States and Germany accounted for 39 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively, of the global total. In 2013, calculated consumption of stimulants in Schedule IV in the Americas remained the highest in the world. Levels of consumption continued their downward trends in both Asia and Europe, but they continued to increase in Africa and Oceania. The highest consumption rates, expressed in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, were reported by the United States, followed by Chile and Costa Rica. Phentermine continues to be the most used substance in this group, accounting for nearly 86 per cent of calculated consumption.

Substances for which global manufacture or international trade in recent years amounted to less than 1 kg are not mentioned separately in the analysis below; however, the data on those substances are included in the relevant group totals, as applicable.

34 since 2008, stood atsince 2008, stood 7 grams at end the of 2013. stocks2007. Global of DMA, have which depleted been demandthe for photographic film, and stopped entirely in DMA to started decline in2002,owing to in adecrease dye, in amounts oftons several year. per Manufacture of sively for manufacture inthe use of anon-controlled film was manufactured United inthe States of exclu America, - However, until 2002,2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA) manu psycho 2. ing paragraphs. extremely limited, with exceptions the noted follow inthe - stocks of, substances as well in,those as trade have been use. Inmedical line withrestriction, this manufacture and central system nervous stimulants limited or with very no that substances all I are in Schedule hallucinogens and/or Governments.their This restriction resultsfrom the fact directly under control the of or specifically approved by persons or in medical scientific establishmentsthat are limited by tific purposes dulyandmedical very authorized provisions of article 7of Convention, the except for- scien of substances those should prohibited, be pursuant to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971.The use 1. The 1971 ConventionThe 1971 not does foresee theuse of Twenty-eight substances are listed Iof inSchedule the facture of non-psychotropic substances or products. tropic substances Iby inSchedule for industry the Substances listed in Schedule I of the1971Convention the vastthe majority of werewhich held United in the States. end of stocks of 2013,global such isomers at stood 373kg, THC manufactured United inthe At States the was 229 kg. and 53 kg in 2010. In total 2013, the amount of isomers of THC listed I fluctuated in Schedule between 327kg in2005 reported manufacture United inthe States of isomers of manufactured United inthe States. past the decade, During I, ule substance listed isomers II.Ofthe inSchedule - inSched facture of delta nabinol (THC) listed Iare inSchedule manu inthe used - United States. In that country, isomers of tetrahydrocan- are included inother schedules was reported only by the I forule manufacture the of psychotropic substances that 4. facture of PMA took place in 2013. PMA inDenmark and United the States in2012,no manu- control. While there some was limited still manufacture of pharmaceutical ingredient that is not under international for manufacture inthe use of tamsulosin, an active facture of PMA, with quantities ranging from 24 to 71 kg, past Denmarkthe decade, reported intermittent manu- para for manufacture the try of non-psychotropic substances is 3. Use of psychotropic the substances included- inSched Another substance Ithat inSchedule by is used indus- -methoxy-alpha delta -8-tetrahydrocannabinol is main the substance -9-tetrahydrocannabinol, apsychotropic -methylphenethylamine (PMA).During 35

English Substances listed in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention

5. Listed in Schedule II are 18 substances that have little 8. The quantity of amphetamines listed in Schedule II to moderate therapeutic usefulness and whose liability to that was manufactured worldwide in 2013 decreased abuse constitutes a substantial risk to public health. The slightly, to 47 tons (3.1 billion S-DDD), from the 50.5 tons substances belong to the following groups: central nervous (3.4 billion S-DDD) manufactured in 2012 (see figure 2). system stimulants, anti-emetics, hallucinogens, sedative- hypnotics, antitussives and antidepressants. In addition to their various applications in human and veterinary medicine, some of these substances are used in industry for the manufacture of other psychotropic substances or for con- Figure 1. Stimulants listed in Schedule II: total reported version into non-psychotropic substances. manufacture, by substance, 2004-2013 Millions of S-DDD 5 700 5 400 5 100 Central nervous system stimulants 4 800 4 500 4 200 6. Total manufacture of central nervous system stimu- 3 900 lants listed in Schedule II fluctuated around an average of 3 600 3 300 about 3.3 billion defined daily doses for statistical purposes 3 000 (S-DDD) annually in the period 2004-2011, but increased 2 700 2 400 significantly to 5.5 billion S-DDD in 2012 and remained at 2 100 that level in 2013, as shown in figure 1. In 2013, the sig- 1 800 1 500 nificant decrease in manufacture of amfetamine as com- 1 200 pared with 2012 was offset by increases in the manufacture 900 1 600 of dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in the United 300 States. In 2013, the United States accounted for 83 per cent 0 of the total output of stimulants in Schedule II. Methyl- 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Amfetamine Dexamfetamine Year phenidate’s share of total output of stimulants in Sched- Levamfetamine Levomethamfetamine ule II was 43 per cent, which is slightly higher than it was Metamfetamine Metamfetamine Methylphenidate in 2012. Amfetamine and dexamfetamine accounted for 17 racemate and 35 per cent, respectively, of total output. Together with methylphenidate, those substances accounted for 95 per cent of total combined output in 2013. Figure 2. Amphetamines: total reported manufacture, by country, 2004-2013

Amphetamines Tons 60 7. Both optical isomers of amfetamine (levamfetamine 55 and dexamfetamine) and their racemic mixture (amfeta- 50 mine), as well as both optical isomers of metamfetamine 45 (levomethamphetamine and metamfetamine) and their 40 racemic mixture (metamfetamine racemate), are listed in 35 Schedule II. Governments have provided statistical reports on amfetamine, dexamfetamine and metamfetamine to the 30 International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) since the 25 1970s. Statistics for levamfetamine and levomethampheta- 20 mine have been available since 1986 and statistics for met- 15 amfetamine racemate since 1988, reflecting the different 10 dates on which those substances were brought under inter- 5 national control in the context of the 1971 Convention. 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 1 Of the other stimulants in Schedule II (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy- France Germany phenethylamine, fenetylline, methylphenidate, phencyclidine and phen- Hungary Switzerland metrazine) only methylphenidate is manufactured and used in significant United States Others quantities.

36 der (ADHD). The United States regularly the toreports (ADHD). der treatmentin the of attention deficit disor hyperactivity amfetamine), a prodrug of dexamfetamine, is which used used in synthesis the of lisdexamfetamine (l-lysine-d- Schedule. In United the that in States, amfetamine is also forindustry conversion into other amphetamines included States, amphetamines II are inSchedule in widely used under 1971Convention. the In France and United the substance; original the and substances not controlled substances, including arewhich those optical isomers of amines may into divided be two groups: other psychotropic The substancesnew manufacturedfrom ampheture 3). products for manufacture the of other substances fig (see tion are frequently as intermediary inindustry used 9. substances intermediate as Use descending order, for most of remainder. the cent per and Germany and Czech Republic, the in 11 of total the manufacture of amphetamines, France for with United the States accounting for nearly cent 88 per racemate and levamfetamine represented cent 3per each, totalthe output of amphetamines, metamfetamine while comprised cent 31per and dexamfetamine cent 57per of manufacture of dexamfetamine. In 2013,amphetamine manufactureof global the of amfetamine and almost all As United in2012,the States accounted for nearly cent 90per

Levamfetamine narcolepsy obesity or (has nouse) ADHD, Amphetamines II ofin Schedule 1971 Conven the (Mixture ofdexamfetamineand

Direct medical use Amfetamine racemate Figure 3. levamfetamine)

1-Phenyl-2-propanone lisdexamfetamine or fenproporex Clobenzorex, Dexamfetamine (P-2-P) Manufacture Amphetamines: use inindustry ADHD Direct medical use Metamfetamine or fenproporex Benzfetamine (Mixture ofmetamfetamineand Norephedrine Manufacture Metamfetamine racemate levomethamphetamine) benzfetamine Levomethamphetamine Selegiline or

Manufacture

inhalant Nasal Nasal use medical Direct

- - - - sonian (selegiline). drugs fenproporex and levopropylhexedrine) and antiparkin stances as anorectics used (benzfetamine, clobenzorex, amphetamines have converted mainly been into sub IV anorectic). In addition, benzfetamine (a Schedule 357 kgof metamfetamine of were converted into 321 kg tured from 9.6tons of amfetamine. Furthermore, some 2013, about 13tons of lisdexamfetamine were manufac under international control) manufactured year. per In Board quantities of lisdexamfetamine (asubstance not S-DDD 1,000inhabitants per day, per the basis ofthe statistics provided for 2013 one, table I three of present the publication. tropic substances is presented explanatory inthe note to table IVinpart psychotropic substances. ward trend since may 2011,which of asign grad their be substancesthese United inthe States has followed adown ing from 1990s.However, the reported consumption of mine United in the States has increased significantly, start countries, of use amfetamine medical the and dexamfeta have relatively purposes direct medical been inmost small countries. While quantities the of amphetamines for used sity considerably has been reduced or discontinued inmost extensive of use amphetamines for treatment the of obe mainly for treatment the of ADHD and narcolepsy. The 10. use medical Direct ical andical industrial data by furnished Governments) consumption and med 11. there are fordestined export. country, amphetamines the as almost all manufactured of limited use there amphetamines medical is very inthat antionally important been manufacturer of amphetamines, Australia, Canadaand Denmark. While France has tradi mine has increased insome other countries, notably are reported to INCB. Use of amfetamine and dexamfeta replacementual by lisdexamfetamine, for no which data in 2013. 1and 2,respectively, inordertables of rate their of use

4 3 2

The list calculations of S-DDDthese in is used presented part in for Theused calculating levelsmethod of consumption of psycho Excluding for use manufacture the of other amphetamines and non- For amphetamines purposes, direct medical are used The countrieswiththe highest levels of (i.e.reported II, ofthepresentpublication. 2 uses of uses amphetamines, on calculated 3 and expressed in 4 are listed in 37 - - ------

English Table 1. Amphetamines: reported consumption rate, 2013, most of it (99 per cent) manufactured in the United selected countries, 2011-2013 States. That country (13.8 tons) also held the largest share of global stocks in 2013 (14.6 tons). The United States S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day remained the main user of dexamfetamine for medical pur- Country or territory 2011 2012 2013 poses, reporting consumption of 9.2 tons for 2013. Such United States 18.67 11.36 8.8 use was also reported by a number of other countries, Canada – 1.06 2.59 including Canada (322 kg) the United Kingdom (66 kg) Sweden 0.31 0.41 0.46 and the Netherlands (35 kg). Global exports amounted to Iceland 0.51 0.43 0.41 619 kg in 2013, of which the United States accounted for Netherlands 0.22 0.66 0.39 439 kg, followed by France (121 kg) and the Netherlands United Kingdom – 0.37 0.22 (40 kg). As in 2012, about 25 countries reported imports Chile 0.16 0.11 0.20 of dexamfetamine in 2013. Australia and Canada reported Denmark 0.07 0.03 0.15 the largest imports, accounting for 34 and 33 per cent of New Zealand – – 0.12 the global total, respectively, followed by the Netherlands, Finland – 0.09 0.09 Sweden and the United Kingdom, in descending Montenegro – – 0.07 order, which together accounted for another 25 per cent of Germany 0.13 0.04 0.04 the total. Austria 0.01 0.01 0.02 14. While in the two decades leading up to 2009, global reported manufacture of metamfetamine had averaged Table 2. Amphetamines: calculated consumption rate, 2.9 tons annually, manufacture dropped to 442 grams in selected countries and territories, 2013 2010 and, after a short recovery in 2012 (270 kg), almost came to a standstill in 2013, with only 107 grams reported S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day to have been manufactured jointly by Japan and New Zealand. Country or territory 2013 Global stocks decreased from 9.2 tons in 2012 to 8.8 tons Czech Republic 2.05 in 2013, with France holding 8.2 tons and the United States Australia 1.61 610 kg. Drawing from its stocks, the United States used Norway 0.51 357 kg of metamfetamine to manufacture 321 kg of benz Christmas Island 0.30 fetamine. Only small amounts of metamfetamine were Israel 0.26 imported in 2013. Croatia, having imported 62 grams of Belgium 0.19 metamfetamine, was the main importer of the substance France 0.17 in 2013. Switzerland 0.07 15. During the period 2004-2013, total reported manufacture of levomethamphetamine fluctuated between no output (2009-2010) and 4.3 tons in 2005. After a recovery Comments on amphetamines, by substance in 2012 (1.1 tons), total output dropped to 614 kg in 2013, with the United States accounting for 496 kg and the Czech 12. After having peaked at 23 tons in 2012, global manu- Republic for the remainder. In recent years, an average of facture of amfetamine dropped to 14 tons in 2013. That about 460 kg of levomethamphetamine has been used sharp decline was the result of a 40 per cent decrease in annually in the United States for the manufacture of nasal output by the United States from the 2012 level, amount- inhalants for domestic use, which are exempted in that ing to 12.2 tons in 2013. As in previous years, the United country from certain control measures, in accordance with States and France were the main manufacturers, account- article 3 of the 1971 Convention. In 2013, 346 kg of levo- ing for 85 and 15 per cent, respectively, of global output. methamphetamine was used for that purpose. Those two countries also remained the main exporters of the substance. Amfetamine is used mainly in combination 16. About 1.5 tons of metamfetamine racemate was manu- with dexamfetamine in the United States. In 2013, that factured in 2013, mainly by France. About 80 per cent of country reported consumption of 6.2 tons. Total imports the output of France was exported to the United States of amfetamine in 2013 amounted to 94 kg, the main (1.2 tons), where it has either been converted into non- importers being Canada (60.7 kg), Chile (14.6 kg) and controlled substances or separated into levomethampheta- Israel (7 kg). The United States held about 79 per cent of mine and metamfetamine. Global stocks of metamfetamine global stocks of amfetamine (13.7 tons) in 2013. racemate in 2013 stood at 3.7 tons, with most of it (77 per cent) held by the United States. International trade in the 13. Global manufacture of dexamfetamine has continued substance averaged 1.2 tons during the period 2011-2013, to increase and reached a new record level of 28.8 tons in with the United States accounting for all imports.

38 in 2013were Switzerland (1.2tons), Spain (809kg)and facture of methylphenidate inamounts exceeding 500kg facturer that year. The countriesother manureporting Unitedin the Kingdom (14tons), second the largest manu United States in 2013 was offset by increased manufacture manufactured 55tons. The in decrease output the by increasingally it further, to 61 tons in 2012; in 2013 it from 1.8tons in1990to 10tons in1995and gradu then - manufacturer of methylphenidate, increasing its output Since United 1990s, the the States leading the has been it reached record anew level of 71.6tons figure (see 4). rapidlyrise since 2010.In 1990s,inparticular inthe 2013, 18. some countries. misuse of preparations containing methylphenidate in recent years, concerns have about raised been increasing rising sharplybeen inmany other countries as well. In ofuse methylphenidate for treatment the of ADHD has directly to potential consumers. Since 2000,however, the ment of ADHD and is heavily also including advertised, where substance the is frequently prescribed for treat the - mainly result the of developments United inthe States, increase manufacture inthe and of use methylphenidate is prescribed foris also treatment the of narcolepsy. The forused treatment the of ADHD, primarily inchildren. It increased significantlythe 1990s. in Methylphenidate is 17. Methylphenidate 50 55 60 65 70 75 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Tons 0 5 Figure 4. Global manufactureGlobal of methylphenidate to started The use of methylphenidate for purposes medical 2004 United Kingdom Canada 2005 Methylphenidate: total reported manufacture, 2006 by country, 2004-2013 2007 2008 United States Switzerland 2009 2010 2011 Others 2012 2013 Year (see figure(see 5). That increase was attributable mainly to recordnew level of 72tons (2.4billion S-DDD) in2013 date has followed an upward trend since 2007, reaching a 20. stance in amounts exceeding 10 kg. reported imports of methylphenidate, 45 imported sub the - growing. In 2013,of 97 countries the and territories that ing methylphenidate for domestic consumption has been Germany. The number of countries and territories import- land (for re-export), United the Kingdom, Spain and ing countries in2013were, indescending order, Switzer cent35 per of major in2013.Other total exports - export United States leading the exporter, has been accounting for of methylphenidate until 2006.Since 2007,however, the 1994-2013.Switzerland period the was main the exporter methylphenidate increased from 920kgto 28tons during tinue met to mainly be by imports. International in trade ments for methylphenidate outside United the States con- has spread other to countries, several require medical the - 19. of 2013. accounted for cent 83per of stocks at global end the facture, increasing to 71tons in2013.The United States phenidate have inmanu- increased in tandem with rise the have increased inrecent years. stocks Global of methyl- domestically, used be although from exports that country phenidate manufactured United inthe States continued to centthan 4per ofmanufacture. global Most of methyl- the combinedCanada (663kg);their output accounted for less approximate global consumption in a given year, expressed in S-DDD. in expressed year, agiven in consumption global approximate a 1 200 1 000 1 400 1 600 1 800 2 000 2 200 2 400 2 600 Millions ofS-DDD 200 400 600 800 St Figure 5. 0 The calculated global consumptionglobal Thecalculated of methylpheni - Despite that fact the manufacture of methylphenidate atistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate the the calculate to used are Governments by submitted data atistical 2004 United States The Netherlands Canada 2005 Methylphenidate: calculated consumption, 2006 by country, 2004-2013 2007 2008 United Kingdom Germany Others 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year a

39 -

English developments in the United States, which has traditionally Table 4. Methylphenidate: calculated consumption rate, 2013 been the leading user of methylphenidate for the treatment of ADHD. In the United States, calculated consumption of S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day methylphenidate increased from 946 million S-DDD in Country or territory 2013 2012 to 1.4 billion in 2013. The United Kingdom had the Israel 9.61 second-highest calculated consumption in 2013, with Norway 5.35 427 million S-DDD. Those two countries accounted for Switzerland 4.64 58 per cent and 18 per cent, respectively, of calculated Portugal 3.29 global consumption of methylphenidate in 2013. Other Andorra 2.56 main users of methylphenidate in 2013 were, in descend- Australia 2.29 ing order, Canada, Germany, Brazil, the Netherlands, Curaçao 1.45 Sweden, Israel, South Africa, Australia and Mexico. Christmas Island 1.16 South Africa 1.10 Norfolk Island 1.10 21. The countries and territories with the highest levels Hong Kong SAR of China 1.06 of reported (i.e. data furnished by Governments) and Brazil 0.91 calculated consumption of methylphenidate (calculated on Dominica 0.83 the basis of statistics provided for 2011, 2012 and 2013) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.73 are listed in tables 3 and 4, respectively, in order of their Malta 0.71 level of consumption in 2013 (expressed in S-DDD per Barbados 0.69 1,000 inhabitants per day). Ireland 0.68 Uruguay 0.64 Spain 0.57

Table 3. Methylphenidate: reported consumption rate, 2011-2013 Anti-emetics delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and its stereochemical S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day variants Country or territory 2011 2011 2013

Iceland 14.07 14.80 22.22 22. Global manufacture of delta-9-THC gradually decreased Belgium – – 8.09 from 114 kg (3.8 million S-DDD) in 2009 to 54 kg (1.8 mil- Sweden 6.22 7.19 7.96 lion S-DDD) in 2012, led by a decrease in manufacture by Canada – 5.51 7.74 the United States, the largest manufacturer of the substance United States 19.93 7.94 7.22 worldwide. In 2013, global output rose again, to 90 kg Netherlands 6.63 6.69 7.16 (3 million S-DDD), with the United States and Switzerland Denmark 5.88 6.37 6.43 accounting for 43 kg and 42 kg, respectively, and Germany New Zealand – – 2.95 for the remainder. International trade in delta-9-THC Chile 1.54 1.70 2.05 dropped from 48 kg in 2012 to 4 kg in 2013. With 3.5 kg, Germany 1.97 2.08 1.77 Germany remained the largest exporter, while Austria (3 kg) Finland – 1.47 1.65 Sint Maarten 0.90 1.10 1.02 became the main importer during that year. Costa Rica – 0.61 0.93 Saint Helena 0.77 0.95 0.66 23. Drawing from its stocks, the United States was the Turkey – 0.48 0.64 world’s largest consumer, with reported consumption of United Kingdom 0.50 0.68 0.53 59 kg in 2013, followed by Germany (8 kg) and Austria Austria 0.30 0.51 0.53 (4 kg). At the end of 2013, global stocks stood at 222 kg, Lebanon 0.18 0.21 0.28 of which 180 kg was held by the United States, 27 kg by Slovenia – 0.18 0.24 Switzerland and 12 kg by Germany. Qatar – 0.16 0.15 Hungary 0.05 0.05 0.05 Guatemala 0.09 0.06 0.04 Sedative-hypnotics Slovakia – 0.04 0.03 Dominican Republic 0.03 – 0.03 24. Of the four substances from the group of sedative- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.02 0.02 0.03 hypnotics in Schedule II, three of them, namely, gamma- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – – 0.02 Botswana – – 0.01 hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), mecloqualone and metha- Zimbabwe – 0.01 0.01 qualone, are neither barbiturates nor benzodiazepines. While mecloqualone has been listed in Schedule II since the

40 Germany, United the Kingdom and Ukraine (indescending imports of GHBof at The least 100kg. United States, mainthe importers; altogether, 15countries reported Ukraine, Denmark and France (indescending order) were 26. (1.9 tons) and Russian the Federation (1.1 tons). tons), Ukraine stocks (18.5tons), followed by Germany (2.7 2013. The United States remainedthelargest holder those of 24 tons in2012,recovered slightly and at stood 26.4tons in stocks,Global had which dropped from 41tons in2011to second main manufacturer of GHBin2013,with 7tons. United States amounted to 42tons. Germany remained the substance.the In 2013,reported manufacture of GHBinthe manufacture by United the States, aleading manufacturer of stance. Those fluctuations were due mainly to fluctuations in second-largest2013, the amount everrecorded for that sub- manufactureglobal recovered in again and at stood 48.7 tons in2010.After asignificant drop59 tons to12.4 tons in2011, 2006-2010,reaching of steadily during apeak period the rarely, alcoholism. manufacture Reported of GHB increased 25. acid gamma-Hydroxybutyric to II in 1988. Schedule barbiturate II,was inSchedule moved from III Schedule ferred to II in 2013. Secobarbital,Schedule only the GHB, to was which IVin2001,was added Schedule trans- methaqualone are no longer practicetoday. inmedical used mecloqualone and Both usefulness. medical decreased over years the indicating its increased abuse potential and of IIin1979because Schedule information new gathered was IV, initially inSchedule placed was moved to adoption of 1971Convention, the methaqualone, which purposes. Manufacturepurposes. of cathine fluctuated considerably 31. Cathine belong to group the of analgesics. remaining substances, buprenorphine and pentazocine, pentobarbital), flunitrazepam glutethimide.and The two four barbiturates (amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital and Six substances belong to group the of sedative-hypnotics: belongs to group the of central system nervous stimulants. great therapeutic One substance, usefulness. cathine, substantial risk to public and health that have moderate to IIIare liabilitySchedule whose those to abuse constitutes a by World the Health Organization (WHO), substances in Convention. According to scheduling the criteria adopted 30. GHB is used in the treatment inthe GHB is used of narcolepsy and, more In 2013,total reported imports amounted to 10.8tons. Cathine as astimulant is used and for industrial Nine substances are listed IIIof inSchedule 1971 the Central nervoussystem stimulants Substances listed in Schedule III of the1971Convention

27. Secobarbital for 2013. kg stance inprevious years, reported consumption of 2.4 Plurinational State main of the importer Bolivia, of sub the - no manufacture of substance the reported. has The been and 2009,mainly for domestic consumption. Since 2010, turing zipeprol in1999,resumed its manufacture in2008 29. Zipeprol Sweden (indescending order) were main the users in2013. culated consumption, United the Kingdom, Kingdom remained top the importer. In terms oftotal cal leading of the exporter to be substance, the United the while 795 kgin2013(7.9million S-DDD). Germany continued 28. cent)(64 per and United the cent,67 per to with majority 1,388kg, the held by stocks of2012, global secobarbital in 2013 went up by Japanwhile accounted for remainder. the As compared to accounting for manu of almost all global the kg, bital since 2000.In 2013,Germany manufactured 835 Ukraine 1.8 tons and Germany 1.6 tons. Ukraine 1.8 tons consumption of GHBin2013.Italy consumed 5.5tons, tons, United the States had highest the calculated 29.7 owing mainly to reduced consumption by Italy. With consumption fell from 56.3tons in 2012to 41.9tons in2013, order) were leading the exporters in2013.Total calculated substance averaged 1.2 tons annually during that time. 2009-2013, followed by Germany. of exports Global the 32. in Germany and Switzerland. since 2008,and to 92kgin2013,held decreased mainly stocksGlobal of cathine have followed a downward trend measured ingrams were reported for 2012and 2013. substance was reported for 2011,and only amounts small No kginChina. manufacture of the in India and 300 output of 500 which kg was manufactured reached 800 kg, ofall was which reported by In China. 2010,global to 2009,manu cathine inrecent years were and China India. From 2007 substance. countries Other reporting manufacture of Until 2003,Germany was only the manufacturer of the ofand 5.9tons, apeak was which reached in2007. no output between 2004-2012, varying during period the Germany main the has manufacturer been of secobar Global trade volume trade Global increased from 750kgin2012to TheRepublic of Korea,which had stopped manufac- India was main the of exporter cathine period inthe facture of cathine declined sharply to 55kg, Antitussives Kingdom (26 per cent). Kingdom (26 per cent). facture (841 kg), facture (841 kg), Germany and Germany 41 -

English In 2013, reported global exports increased to 1.7 tons, was reported by China, one of the leading manufacturers with India accounting for 96 per cent of that total, and over the past few years. Compared with 2012, global manu- Germany and Switzerland for most of the remainder. facture of butalbital, cyclobarbital and pentobarbital The main importers of cathine in 2013, in descending dropped in 2013, the largest reduction being in pentobar- order, were Mexico, South Africa, Switzerland, Egypt bital, whereas manufacture of amobarbital increased signif- and Germany. icantly (see figure 6). As in previous years, manufacture in China, Denmark, Germany and the United States accounted for the bulk of the global total (91 per cent). Figure 7 shows the share of the main manufacturing countries in total Sedative-hypnotics listed in Schedule III output during the period 2009-2013.

33. Classified as sedative-hypnotics, barbiturates used to 35. After reaching a record high in 2011 (51.4 tons, or be prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and stress and, 514 million S-DDD), global manufacture of pento- in some cases, as anaesthetics for short surgery interven- barbital declined to 36.6 tons (366 million S-DDD) in tions (ultra-short-acting substances). Nowadays, they are 2013, largely because of a considerable decrease in out- used mainly as anti-epileptics or for their selective anticon- put by the United States and Germany, which, as the top vulsant property. Barbiturates differ in speed of onset, two manufacturers (in that order), together accounted for duration of action and potency. Like benzodiazepines, bar- 87 cent of the global total in 2013, followed by Denmark biturates encountered on the illicit market have usually (9 per cent), Canada (3 per cent) and Japan (1 per cent). been diverted from licit circuits rather than synthesized in At 36 tons, total stocks of pentobarbital were above the clandestine laboratories. 10-year annual average of 31 tons. Of that amount, about 33 per cent was held in the United States, 22 per cent in Amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital and pentobarbital Germany and 15 per cent in France. In 2013, the largest user of pentobarbital continued to be the United States, 34. During the period 2004-2013, global manufacture of followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital and pentobarbital France and Australia, in descending order of total fluctuated between 0.7 billion S-DDD and 1.1 billion S-DDD. calculated consumption. Global manufacture of those four substances has followed a downward trend since 2011 and decreased to 673 million 36. The total volume of imports of pentobarbital has fol- S-DDD in 2013, mainly because of a substantial reduction lowed a gradual upward trend, growing from 24 tons of output by Denmark and moderate decreases in Germany (237 million S-DDD) in 2005 to 38.4 tons (384 million and the United States. On the other hand, a slight increase S-DDD) in 2013. The Netherlands, France, Canada and

Figure 6. Barbiturates listed in Schedule III: Figure 7. Barbiturates listed in Schedule III: total total reported manufacture, by substance, 2004-2013 reported manufacture, selected countries, 2009-2013

Billions of S-DDD Billions of S-DDD 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5

0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013a 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Year

Amobarbital Butalbital China Denmark Cyclobarbital Pentobarbital Germany United States World total

aThe data for 2013 are incomplete.

42 (17 per cent) and Belarus (8 per cent). (8 per and Belarus (17 per cent) importer, with remainder the imported by Latvia Russianthe Federation continued leading the to be Accountingtries. for cent 75per of imports global in2013, Russianthe Federation and some other European coun- 156kg(0.8million S-DDD)exported in2013,mainly to million S-DDD) in2013.Ofthat amount, Poland (1.3 from 484kg(2.4million S-DDD) in2012to 258kg in Poland. manufacture Global of cyclobarbital dropped 39. consumer, followed by Japan and Romania. tion rose to 8.9tons; (5.8tons) China remained top the inthat year.imports (1.1 tons) Total consump calculated - leading importer in2013,accounting for most of total tently imports large quantities of amobarbital, the became held predominantly Romania, inChina. intermit which - slightly, from 947 kg werein 2012 to 928 kg in 2013; they was manufactured by Japan. stocks Global decreased ing for cent 79 per of output, global remainder the while S-DDD). remained China leading the manufacturer, account- million 2013, total output amounted to 8.9tons (89 2004-2013,averaging period in the 8.8tons annum. per In 38. cent12 per in Canada. Unitedin the States, cent 29per inDenmark and to 16tonsdecreased in2013,with about cent 54per held 42 tons in2011,continued downward their trend and stocksGlobal of butalbital, had which reached over cent) and Italy cent). (5per followed by Canada(10 per leading importer the became cent), in2013(84per for of almost The total all the exports. United States 30 tons (397million S-DDD), with Denmark accounting Convention. In volume 2013,global of stabilized trade at trol measures, inaccordance with article3of 1971 the manufacture of preparations exempted from con certain - million S-DDD) in 2013 for was used the 4.8 tons (63 mainly for domestic consumption. In United the States, become leading the manufacturer; its output was used facture, United the States overtook Denmark in2013to United States. Accounting for cent 71per ofmanu- global increases inoutput were recorded inCanadaand the facturer of substance. the other On the hand, moderate manu in 2013,mainly of because asubstantial in decrease bital further, decreased to 16.3tons (217million S-DDD) in 2011 to 23 tons manufacture in 2012), global of butal- 37. and United the States cent). (13 per (16 per cent) as recorded for 2012,followed by Netherlands the cent in 2013, about of exports global 42 per same the share Germany remained leading the exporter, accounting for more than of imports half cent). global in2013(63per Unitedthe States (indescending order) accounted for Global manufactureGlobal of amobarbital fluctuated strongly Since 2004,cyclobarbital manufactured has been only Following asignificant decline in2012(from 40 tons facture by Denmark, traditionally aleading manu-

1,000 inhabitants day. per ratescalculated of consumption measured inS-DDD per S-DDD) had highest the (14.3 S-DDD) and Austria (1.9 Japan (658million S-DDD). Uruguay Japan (20.7 S-DDD), lion S-DDD) in2013, most of was which consumed in - mil from level the of 2012and amounted to 859kg(859 lated consumption of flunitrazepam per cent decreased by 5 of imports global of substance the - calcu in 2013. Global from 67kgto accounting 20kg, together for cent 24per and France (indescending order) reported imports ranging substance. Brazil, Switzerland, Mexico, Nigeria, Germany importing 653kgor cent 69per ofimports global of the remained leading the importer of flunitrazepam in2013, or of use flunitrazepam 2009-2013. period theduring Japan 2009-2013.About period the 60countries reported imports for cent 91per of of exports substance the global during exporters of flunitrazepam, together accounting on average at that amount in2013.Italy and Switzerland were leading the yearper during five-year the 2009-2013, and period stood 42. cent), Italy cent) (9 per and cent). Brazil (1 per (87 per in 2012 to 2.1 tons in 2013, held mainly in Switzerland nitrazepam held by manufacturers increased from 1.3tons in 2013were Italy (463kg)and Stocks Japan of flu- (6 kg). that total. The only countriesother manufacturereporting at 1.8tons, with Switzerland cent of accounting for 74 per para. 84 and figures 20 below),and 21 which in 2013 stood manufacturereflectedglobal in total of flunitrazepam(see stance took place in that country. Those fluctuations are 2010-2011,no manuduring period the ated insome years, greatly; such as in2005and 2008,and land, main the manufacturer of substance, the has fluctu- notably India. The manufacture of flunitrazepam inSwitzer flunitrazepam also was reported several countries,other by reported its manufacture. Thereafter, some manufacture of countries;eral from 1997to 2008,only Italy and sia. Prior to 1996,flunitrazepam was manu for used has pre-medication been and for general anaesthe- 41. terfeit products that do not contain that substance. flunitrazepamthat aresold illicitthe on market are country. Most of preparations the containing purportedly epam, cooperation in close with pharmaceutical the indus- substance, have adopted control strict for policies flunitraz- includingtries, major manufacturers and importers of the counfrom- IVto Schedule IIIin1995.Several Schedule diverted andbeen abused, flunitrazepamtransferred was demand for such preparations. it had Because frequently market and smuggled into countries where there is an illicit ing flunitrazepam have been diverted often from the licit from domestic distribution channels; preparations contain- abused The benzodiazepines. substance is diverted mainly 40. Flunitrazepam In practice, flunitrazepam, medical similarly to diaze International influnitrazepam trade averaged 1.1 tons Flunitrazepam remains one of most the frequently facture of sub the - - factured insev Switzer pam, pam, land 43

English Analgesics listed in Schedule III Germany (615 kg), Switzerland (385 kg) and France (171 kg) were the major exporters in 2013, together accounting for 95 per cent of total global exports. Buprenorphine 45. Global calculated consumption of buprenorphine 43. Buprenorphine belongs to the family of opioids used has steadily increased since 2001, from 504 tons (63 mil- mainly as analgesics. As shown in figure 8, global manu- lion S-DDD) to a new record of 9.9 tons (1.2 billion facture of buprenorphine started to increase gradually S-DDD) in 2013. With 537 million S-DDD, the United beginning in the late 1990s, as the substance began to be States accounted for 43 per cent of global calculated con- used in higher doses for the treatment of pain and opioid sumption in 2013, followed by the United Kingdom addiction. After a significant drop in 2010, global manu- (15 per cent), India (10 per cent), Australia (8 per cent), facture increased again and attained a new record, with a Germany (also 8 per cent), Belgium (4 per cent) and total of 8.7 tons (1.1 billion S-DDD) in 2013 reported by France (also 4 per cent). The calculated consumption of nine countries, including the major manufacturing coun- buprenorphine in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day tries: United Kingdom (4 tons), United States (1.2 tons), is shown in part three, table IV.5, of the present publica- Belgium (1 ton), Germany (770 kg), Czech Republic tion. Buprenorphine is used in several countries in detox- (700 kg), Switzerland (571 kg) and Australia (513 kg). ification and substitution treatment programmes for Global stocks of the substance rose to 7.9 tons in 2013, the opioid dependence, including Australia, Austria, Denmark, largest amount ever recorded. The majority of the stocks France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Malaysia, Switzerland were held, in descending order, in the United States, the and the United States. Diversions of preparations of United Kingdom and Germany. buprenorphine, mainly from domestic distribution channels, have been reported by a few countries. Abuse of the 44. The volume of trade in buprenorphine has continued substance, particularly among opioid addicts, has also to increase since 1994, reaching a total of 7.6 tons in 2013, been reported. with over 60 countries reporting imports of the substance. Major importers in 2013 included the United States (4,194 kg), the United Kingdom (891 kg), Germany Pentazocine (840 kg) and France (526 kg). The United Kingdom (3,137 kg), the Czech Republic (868 kg), Belgium (675 kg), 46. Pentazocine is an opioid analgesic with properties and uses similar to those of morphine. Global total manufacture of the substance fluctuated during the period 2004-2012 between a low of 3.9 tons (19 million Figure 8. Buprenorphine: total reported manufacture, S-DDD) in 2006 and a high of 8.5 tons (42 million stocks, imports and calculated consumption,a 1994-2013 S-DDD) in 2009, mainly as a result of fluctuations in the Tons total output of India and Italy, the two major manufacturing countries. In 2013, total manufacture of the sub- 10 stance dropped to 1,366 kg (6.8 million S-DDD). Of that 9 total, 1,052 kg was manufactured in Italy and 283 kg in 8 the United States. India, which had reported the manu- 7 facture of 5.5 tons of the substance for 2012, did not report manufacture of the substance for 2013. Global 6 reported stocks of the substance continued their sharp 5 fall, dropping from 5.7 tons in 2012 to 1.6 tons in 2013, 4 as a result of the absence of stock data from India. Major users of the substance in 2013 included, in descending 3 order of amounts used, India, the United States, Italy, 2 Pakistan, Nigeria and Japan. 1

0 47. Global trade in pentazocine, which had shown a b declining trend between 2009 and 2011, increased to 1994 1995 19961997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Import Manufacture 2.4 tons in 2013. The largest importers in 2013 were the Stocks Calculated consumption United States, Nigeria and Pakistan, in that order, which together accounted for 64 per cent of global imports.

a Statistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate the approx- Italy remained the largest exporter in 2013 (1,041 kg), imate global consumption in a given year, expressed in S-DDD. followed by India, with 920 kg, and the United States, b The data for 2013 are incomplete. with 202 kg.

44 (4 substances); and analgesics (1 substance). and anti-epileptics (7substances); other sedative- epileptics (1substance); barbiturate-type sedative-hypnotics hypnotics (11substances); anti- benzodiazepine-type S-DDD, United the States accounting for cent 39per of the ture of group this of substances amounted to 2.3billion main the manufacturers. been ally In manufac 2013,global - Brazil, Germany and United the States, have which tradition- Those fluctuations were mainly the resultdevelopments of in 2004-2013,inspiteperiod of many fluctuations figure 9). (see ulants IV wasin Schedule generally on during rise the the 50. of ADHD. areule IV as anorectics essentially used or for treatment the mine, pipradrol and pyrovalerone. The stimulantsSched- in mefenorex, mesocarb, pemoline, phendimetrazine, phenter etilamfetamine, fencamfamin, fenproporex, mazindol, IV:in Schedule amfepramone, aminorex, benzfetamine, 49. other anxiolytics (1substance); benzodiazepine-type anxiolyticsstances); benzodiazepine-type (22substances); lowing groups: central system nervous stimulants (14sub- medicine are listed IV. inSchedule belong They the to fol- 48. Billions ofS-DDD 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 Schedule 0 Figure 9. Reported manufactureReported of central system nervous stim- Fourteen central system nervous stimulants are listed Sixty-one substances with various applications in Central nervoussystemstimulants 2004 Phendimetrazine Mazindol Amfepramone 2005 IV: total reported manufacture, bysubstance, Central nervoussystemstimulantslisted in Substances listed in Schedule IV of the1971Convention 2006 2007 2004-2013 Phentermine Pemoline Fenproporex 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 hypnotics sedative- 2013 Year -

S-DDD, or cent) 3per fenproporex (34million S-DDD, or lion S-DDD, or cent), 8per amfepramone (57.8million accounted for cent, 86 per followed by mazindol (168.9 mil- phentermine in2013.Ofthose, used (1.67billion S-DDD) system nervous stimulantstral listed IVwere inSchedule proporex in Brazil. A total of 1.95 billion S-DDD of cen- Unitedthe States and of use the amfepramone and fen - IVreflect mainlyule changes the in use of phentermine in tion of central system nervous stimulants listed- inSched 52. ine, mefenorex, and mesocarb pyrovalerone). other stimulants IV(aminorex, inSchedule fencamfam- manufacture. No manufacture reported for has been the cent of total reported per accounted eachfor less than 1 (benzfetamine, etilamfetamine, pemoline and pipradol) other central system nervous stimulants IV inSchedule cent figure1 per manufactureReported (see 11). theof cent and phendimetrazine (30million S-DDD) for per 2 cent, amfepramone (50.8million S-DDD) for per 4 cent, fenproporex (79million S-DDD) for for 6per manu facture of stimulants all IV; inSchedule reported the S-DDD) accounted for cent 87per of total reported manu manufacturein 2013, when of phentermine (2 billion most manufactured substance of group this of stimulants 51. cent) figure 10). (15 per (see total,global followed by Germany cent) (36per and Italy Schedule Billions ofS-DDD 1.4 2.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Figure 10. 0 The fluctuations global calculated in consump total - As inprevious years, phentermine remained the facture of mazindol (137 million S-DDD) accounted 2004 IV: total reported manufacture, selected countries, Italy Brazil Argentina 2005 Central nervoussystemstimulantslisted in 2006 2007 2004-2013 Germany United States Belgium 2008 2009 2010 2011 World Total 2012 2013 Year 45

English Figure 11. Central nervous system stimulants listed Figure 13. Central nervous system stimulants listed a in Schedule IV: share of total reported manufacture, in Schedule IV: average national consumption, by region, selected substances, 2013 2005-2013 S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day Fenproporex 12 Mazindol 4% 6% Amfepramone 11 Phendimetrazine 2% 1% 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2005-2007 2008-2010 2011-2013 Phentermine Year 87% Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania

aStatistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate average annual consumption for a three-year period.

53. Calculated consumption of stimulants in Schedule IV Figure 12. Central nervous system stimulants listed in Schedule IV: calculated global consumption,a in the Americas remained the highest in the world, at by substance, 2004-2013 approximately the same levels as a decade ago (see figure 13). Decreases in the use of stimulants in Brazil since Billions of S-DDD 2006 have been almost offset by rising consumption levels 2.4 in the United States, although use in the United States 2.2 decreased somewhat in 2012 and 2013. While levels of con- 2.0 sumption continued their downward trend in Asia and 1.8 Europe, they continued to increase in Africa and particu- 1.6 larly in Oceania. In Asia, the decrease in consumption lev- 1.4 els is attributable mainly to the lower consumption levels 1.2 of phendimetrazine in the Republic of Korea. In Africa, 1.0 the increase in consumption levels is mainly a result of greater consumption of phentermine and phendimetrazine 0.8 in South Africa. In 2013, the highest consumption rates, 0.6 expressed in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, were 0.4 reported by the United States (13.9 S-DDD), followed by 0.2 Chile (2.7 S-DDD), Costa Rica (2.4 S-DDD), Malaysia 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (0.6 S-DDD) and the United Kingdom (0.3 S-DDD). Year Among the countries and territories that did not report Amfepramone Fenproporex Mazindol Pemoline consumption data, the highest calculated consumption Phendimetrazine Phentermine Others rates, expressed in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, were observed in Argentina (9.5 S-DDD), Mexico a Statistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate the approx- (4 S-DDD), Italy (3.9 S-DDD), Hong Kong Special Admin- imate global consumption in a given year, expressed in S-DDD. istrative Region (SAR) of China (3.3 S-DDD), Germany 2 per cent) and phendimetrazine (16 million S-DDD, or (3.2 S-DDD) and New Zealand (2.9 S-DDD). 1 per cent) (see figure 12). About 70 per cent of global calculated consumption of stimulants in Schedule IV in 2013 54. Phentermine has always been the most commonly was accounted for by the United States (1.36 billion manufactured substance in the group of stimulants in Sched- S-DDD), followed, in descending order, by Mexico, ule IV. During the period 2004-2013, total reported manu- Argentina, Germany, Italy, South Africa and Chile. facture of the substance increased gradually from 13 tons in

46 period 2006-2010,dropped toperiod 313kgin 2012 but increased substance, had which averaged 3.4tons year per during the proporex in2013(1.6 tons). Total reported imports of the was only the Belgium reporting country manufacture of fen - to 2011,didnot report manufacture for 2012and 2013. 1.6 tons in2013.Brazil, world’s the leading manufacturer up declined gradually since 2005, from 9.5tons inthat year to 58. in 2013. than 1 kg reported importstries of amfepramone inquantities of more and United the (237 kg) States (170 kg). Twelve other coun- reported by Germany (517kg),Mexico (365kg),Chile zerland (636kg).Thelargest imports of amfepramone were ofexporter amfepramone in2013(1ton), followed by Swit- (675 kg)and United the States (630kg).Italy was main the factured amfepramone in2013:Germany (2.5tons), Italy Switzerland. Only three countries reported having manu of substance the not manufactured being inBrazil and from 10tons in2012to 3.8tons in2013,mainly as aresult manufactureGlobal to started in2008,and decrease dropped Italy and Switzerland main the manufacturing countries. 22 tons 2004-2007,with year Brazil, per during period the 57. by Republic the of Korea since 2010. No imports of phendimetrazine(32 kg). have reported been that reported imports of substance the was South Africa ever, only the other country than United the States (630kg) substance, followed by Republic the of Korea. In 2013,how- United States main the has importer been and of user the cent per and for China cent. 47per Traditionally, 53 the amounted to 2.3tons in2013,of Italy which accounted for factured inItaly is mainly for destined exports Global export. of2013, all was which exported. Phendimetrazine manu important manufacturing country, accounted for 422kgin another 2007-2013. China, phendimetrazine period inthe reflects developments in Italy,the main manufacturer of from 7.7tons in2010to 2.1tons in2013.That decrease 56. by 24 countries and territories. mine inquantities of more than 1kgwere reported in2013 years, importing almost 8tons in2013.Imports of phenter States main the has importer been of phentermine inrecent ing order, by Italy, Australia and New The Zealand. United in2013(9tons), exports of global followed, all - indescend of substance the Germany, has been reporting almost half in 2010to 18tons in2013.In recent years, main the exporter 55. and Italy (4.8 tons). (11.6 tons) for cent 44per of output, global followed by Germany output by United the States. That (13 country tons) accounted slightlydecreased in2013(29tons) as aresult of decreased 2005 to over 30tons in2011and 2012.Total output Global reportedGlobal manufacture of fenproporex has Total reported manufacture of amfepramone averaged manufactureGlobal of phendimetrazine decreased International inphentermine trade rose from 10.9 tons - used forused treatment the of ADHD. and Uruguay. In addition to as astimulant, use pemoline is of by to pemoline all Switzerland 21kg, decreased Chile, of pemoline averaged 260kga year. In 2013, total imports endthe ending of decade the in2013,imports 2013.During to 62 kgin 2011, but recovered then and at stood 550kg at Stocks of pemoline declinedsteadily from 7.5tons in2004 main the since 2008, and exporter. been has which also only the manufacturing virtually country been pemoline tions reflected developmentsthe in Netherlands,which has to as 401kg, compared to 387kgin2012.Those fluctua- ture from 2005to 2007.In 2013,total manufacture increased line fluctuatedbetween 1.1 tons in2004 and no manufac- 61. Switzerland for remainder. the with45 kg, Brazil accounting for 34kgand Mexico and by Brazil (100kg).Total of exports mazindol amounted to stocks atglobal end the of 2013(118kg), most were held was only the manufacturing country mazindol (137kg).Of amounts averaging annum. 43kgper In 2013,Argentina 2013. Brazil has intermittently manufactured mazindol, in output of 140kgof substance the 2004- during period the leading up decade the to 2013;it reported annual average 60. consumption of 250 kg. benz The United States also remainedthe main consumer of United States reporting imports of substance the (22.9kg). benz-fetamine continued to in2013,with decrease only the of manufactureall global (321kg).International in trade Switzerland. In United 2013,the States accounted for almost reportedwas intermittently also by Ireland, Italy and leading manufacturer of benzfetamine. Some manufacture 59. Nicaragua and Panama. included Dominican the Chile, Republic, Salvador, El countries from in2013,all same the geographical region, Germany (1.6tons) and Mexico importing (482kg).Other again to over 2tons in2013,with most of it imported by quent smuggling and abuse. once. are Benzodiazepines frequently diverted for subse- inquantitiesin benzodiazepines of more than 1kgat least ritories that reported to manufactured Board the or traded countries ending all decade the in2013,practically and ter ferred from IVto Schedule IIIin1995.During Schedule brotizolam in1995.Flunitrazepam was added was trans- in 1984.Midazolam to was IVin1990and added Schedule 62. fetamine in the period 2004-2013;forfetamine 2013it period inthe reported Thirty-three benzodiazepines were Thirty-three Schedule listed IV in In the period 2004-2012, global manufacture 2004-2012,global In period the of- pemo Argentina was main the manufacturer of mazindol in United 2004-2013,the In period the States was the Benzodiazepines 47 -

English Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics was reported for 2013. Nor was any manufacture of camazepam or pinazepam reported for 2013; small quantities of 63. Twenty-two benzodiazepines are generally classified those substances were last manufactured in 1991 and 2011, as anxiolytics. In the past decade, total reported manu respectively. As shown in figure 16, China, India and Italy facture of this group of substances fluctuated between were the leading manufacturers of benzodiazepine-type 20.3 billion and 29.9 billion S-DDD, averaging 24 billion anxiolytics in the period 2004-2012. In 2013, owing to the S-DDD per year during the period 2004-2012 (see fig- absence of data from India for that year, Italy (8 billion ure 14). Those fluctuations mainly reflect fluctuations in S-DDD), the United States (2.7 billion S-DDD), China the manufacture of alprazolam and diazepam, the main substances in this group, which together accounted, on Figure 15. Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: share of average, for about 60 per cent of the total in the period total reported manufacture, by substance, 2013 2009-2013. Global manufacture of this group of substances amounted to 18.3 billion S-DDD in 2013, which Others Oxazepam 4% Clobazam was 14 per cent less than in 2012. The decline in 2013 is 3% 1% Nordazepam a result of the fact that data on manufacture of this group 1% Clorazepate 1% of substances from some countries, most importantly India, Diazepam are lacking. In 2012, manufacture in India had accounted 23% for 25 per cent of global manufacture of benzodiazepine- type anxiolytics.

64. In 2013, alprazolam accounted for 41 per cent (7.5 billion S-DDD) of total reported manufacture of benzo diazepine-type anxiolytics; diazepam for 23 per cent Bromazepam (4.2 billion S-DDD); lorazepam for 17 per cent (3 billion 7% S-DDD); bromazepam for 7 per cent (1.3 billion S-DDD); Chlordiazepoxide oxazepam for 3 per cent; chlordiazepoxide for 2 per cent; 2% and clobazam, clorazepate and nordazepam for 1 per cent each (see figure 15). The remaining substances in that group Alprazolam together accounted for 4 per cent of total reported manu- 41% Lorazepam facture. Up to 2007, fludiazepam had been intermittently 17% manufactured in Japan; no manufacture of that substance

Figure 14. Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: Figure 16. Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: total reported manufacture, by substance, 2004-2013 reported manufacture, selected countries, 2004-2013 Billions of S-DDD Billions of S-DDD 32 32 30 30 28 28 26 26 24 24 22 22 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013a 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013a Year Year Alprazolam Bromazepam China Finland France Chlordiazeproxide Diazepam Germany India Italy Lorazepam Oxazepam Others Switzerland United States Others

aThe data for 2013 are incomplete. aThe data for 2013 are incomplete.

48 annual consumption for a three-year period, expressed in S-DDD.expressed period, three-year annual consumptionfora diazepine-type anxiolytics followed overall the trend in 65. figure 17). manufactureglobal of that group of substances (see cent of per (1.2 billion S-DDD) together accounted for 85 (1.9 billion S-DDD), Finland (1.8billion S-DDD) and France b a Billions ofS-DDD 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Figure 17. 0 2 4 6 8 Others Statistical data submitted by Governmentsareusedtocalculateaverage submitted data Statistical The data for 2013 are incomplete. for 2013are The data Figure 18. Switzerland 4% Total approximate consumption calculated of- benzo 2004 2% Diazepam Alprazolam reported manufacture, bycountry, 2013 2005 Italy 44% Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: share oftotal Benzodiazepine-type global consumption, United States Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: calculated Benzodiazepine-type 2006 15% 2007 2008 Lorazepam Bromazepam Brazil 5% 2009 a 2004-2013

2010

China 10% 2011 Others Chlordiazepoxide 2012 Germany 3% Finland 2013 10% France Year 7% b annual consumption for a three-year period. three-year annual consumptionfora and France together (785kg),which accounted for Unitedthe States (2.5tons), Italy (1.9tons), Finland (1.6tons) 2012. The main manufacturers alprazolamof in 2013 were India, hadwhich contributed 3.4 tons output to global in mainly to non-reporting the of manufacture in 2013by from level the of 2012.Thatbe could decrease attributable amounted to 7.5tons, of adecrease approximately cent 6per 66. Alprazolam alprazolam in Australia for 2011. increase imports inthe and consumption calculated of 2011-2013was result the during period the of amarked The sharp increase in consumption levelsOceania in rates for anxiolytics figure benzodiazepine-type (see 19). with average highest the calculated national consumption est rates. Until 2010,Europe was consistently region the and Argentina (63S-DDD) having- high the (80 S-DDD) Canada (94 S-DDD), Portugal (88 S-DDD), Hungary (634 S-DDD), Finland (280S-DDD), Ireland (230S-DDD), three, table IV.3, of present the publication, with Uruguay in S-DDD 1,000inhabitants per day, per is shown inpart consumption anxiolytics, of benzodiazepine-type expressed of substances, inabsolute terms, in2013.Thecalculated descending order) were largest the consumers of group this Brazil, Canada,France, Spain, Argentina and Italy (in billion S-DDD figure (see 18). The UnitedStates, 21.8 consumption for group this of substances amounted to manufacture.global In calculated global 2013,the a S-DDD per1,000inhabitantsday S-DDD 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 Statistical data submitted by Governmentsareusedtocalculate the submitted data Statistical 0 5 average national consumption, In 2013,total reported manufacture of alprazolam Figure 19. Africa 2005-2007 Americas Benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics: Benzodiazepine-type 2008-2010 Asia a byregion,2005-2013 Europe 2011-2013 Oceania Year average 49

English 91 per cent of global manufacture. They were followed by 69. International trade in diazepam has been fairly sta- China (342 kg), Brazil (153 kg), Argentina (89 kg), Japan ble, averaging 59 tons annually during the 10-year period (70 kg), Canada (43 kg) and the Russian Federation (11 kg). 2004-2013. In 2013, global exports of diazepam stood at In the period 2009-2013, global stocks of the substance 63.2 tons. Italy (21.6 tons) and China (17 tons) were the were relatively stable, averaging 6.3 tons per year, and stood leading exporters of the substance in 2013, followed by at 7.5 tons in 2013. In that year, the main holders of stock Switzerland (5.3 tons), Denmark (4.4 tons), India (4.3 tons), were, in descending order of amounts held, the United Germany (3 tons) and the United Kingdom (2.1 tons). States, Italy, Finland, Brazil and France. Those countries accounted together for 91 per cent of global exports in 2013. 67. Alprazolam is available in many countries and all regions. Global exports have shown an upward trend dur- 70. Practically all countries and territories imported dia ing the past 10 years, rising from 6.3 tons in 2004 to over zepam at least once in the period 2009-2013. Of 130 coun- 10 tons in 2013. The main countries reporting exports of tries reporting imports of diazepam for 2013, the main the substance in 2013 were, in descending order, India, importers were Denmark (7.1 tons), Switzerland (6.6 tons), Italy, the United States, France, Finland, Belgium and the the Democratic Republic of the Congo (5.6 tons) and the United Kingdom, together accounting for 89 per cent of United States (5.4 tons). Ghana, Germany and Spain global exports. About 120 countries reported imports of imported 4.7 tons, 3.6 tons and 2.6 tons, respectively. the substance during 2013. The main importers of alpra- Global calculated consumption of diazepam continued to zolam continued to be the United States (2.2 tons), Italy decrease and stood at 4.4 billion S-DDD in 2013. Brazil (1.4 tons) and Belgium (604 kg), largely for re-export in (626 million S-DDD), the Democratic Republic of the all three cases. Those countries were followed, in descend- Congo (557 million S-DDD), the United States (528 mil- ing order, by Argentina, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Switzer lion S-DDD) and Ghana (465 million S-DDD) had the land, Hungary, France and Spain. Global calculated highest calculated consumption of diazepam in 2013. consumption, which had averaged 8.5 tons in the period Measured in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, Ghana 2004-2013, stood at 9.2 tons (9.2 billion S-DDD) in 2013. (51 S-DDD), Uruguay (30.5 S-DDD), the Democratic The countries having the greatest calculated consumption Republic of the Congo (22.5 S-DDD), Croatia (18.5 S-DDD) of alprazolam in absolute terms in 2013 were the United and Portugal (15 S-DDD) had the highest calculated rate States (3.5 billion S-DDD), Canada (811 million S-DDD), of consumption in 2012. Argentina (624 million S-DDD), Iran (Islamic Republic of) (536 million S-DDD), Brazil (354 million S-DDD) and Finland (332 million S-DDD). Finland (169 S-DDD), Lorazepam Canada (65 S-DDD), Hungary (60 S-DDD), Argentina (42 S-DDD) and Croatia (35 S-DDD) had the highest 71. Total reported manufacture of lorazepam was fairly rates of calculated consumption measured in S-DDD per stable during the period 2004-2012, averaging 10.7 tons 1,000 inhabitants per day. per year. In the recent past, Italy, Germany and India were the three main manufacturers of the substance. In 2013, total reported output of the substance decreased to 7.6 tons, Diazepam of which Italy accounted for 73 per cent and Germany for 17 per cent. India had traditionally reported manufacture 68. Diazepam continues to be the most traded substance of lorazepam every year, with output of 1.7 tons reported in the group of benzodiazepine-type anxiolytics and is con- for 2012; however, no manufacture data were reported by sumed in all regions of the world. Together with alpra- that country for 2013. The only countries other than Italy zolam, diazepam is among the benzodiazepines most often and Germany reporting manufacture of lorazepam in 2013 diverted and abused. Global reported manufacture of dia were the United States (305 kg), Canada (287 kg), Poland zepam, which had fluctuated in the last decade between (80 kg), Brazil (58 kg), China (49 kg), Spain (22 kg) and 113 tons in 2004 and 43.5 tons in 2009, fell in 2013 to its Costa Rica (17 kg). Global reported stocks of lorazepam lowest level in those 10 years, 42.4 tons, mainly because stood at 7.2 tons in 2013, held mainly, in descending order no data on manufacture were submitted by India, a major of amounts held, in Italy, the United States, Ireland, manufacturer and exporter of the substance, which in 2012 Germany and Canada. had manufactured 7.2 tons of the substance. In 2013, Italy (21.8 tons), China (13.8 tons), Brazil (4.8 tons) and the 72. In 2013, total reported exports of lorazepam stood at United States (1.3 tons) accounted for 98 per cent of total 10.3 tons, which was slightly less than in 2012. Italy, reported manufacture. Global reported stocks of diazepam Germany, India, Belgium and Brazil, in descending order stood at 31.5 tons in 2013, held mainly (in descending of amounts, were the main exporters of lorazepam in 2013, order) in China, Denmark, Switzerland, Italy, Brazil, the together accounting for approximately 92 per cent of total United States and the United Kingdom. exports of the substance. About 60 countries reported

50 the Unitedthe States (741 to 3.6billion S-DDD, highest the levels recorded being for aveaged 3.9billion S-DDD year. per In 2013,it amounted consumption calculated 2004-2013,global period the imported 545kgand 567kg, respectively. 513kg, During reported imports of substance. the Brazil, France and Italy main importers together accounted for cent 58per of all (925 the largestthe amount recorded past The inthe decade. lion S-DDD annually, rose to 1.5billion S-DDD in2013, fairly stable 2004-2013, averaging during period - the 1.3 bil consumptioncalculated of bromazepam, had which been accounted for cent 18per ofimports global in2013. Global (821kg),JapanSerbia (764kg)and Brazil (614kg), imports. Four other countries, namely, Pakistan (939 kg), in 2013,jointly accounting for cent 55per of total reported Germany (1ton) were main the importers of bromazepam domestic consumption), Italy (1.1tons, for re-export) and (2.5 tons, for re-export), France (2.1tons, mainly for Democratic Republic of Congo the (2.8tons), Switzerland countries reporting imports of more than The 100kg. reported imports of bromazepam in2013,with 23of those for cent 77 per of About total exports. 100countries leadingthe exporters of substance, the jointly accounting manufacturing countries (Italy and Switzerland) were also annually.16.3 tons In 2013,as inprevious years, main the averaging exports 2004-2013, with global period the 74. Brazil, in descending order of amounts held. continued held to inSwitzerland, be Italy, France and year. per As14.6 tons in2012,most of stocks the in2013 pam were fairly 2009-2013,averaging stable period inthe facture data for reported 2013.Global stocks of bromaze- bromazepam recent inthe past, didnot manu furnish and Brazil (2.2tons). India, another main manufacturer of facturers remaining Italy (5.5tons), Switzerland (4.4tons) bromazepam amounted to 12.7tons, main the manu 13.6 tons year. per In 2013, total reported manufacture of range of 7.3tons (2005)and 18.3tons (2008),averaging facture of bromazepam fluctuated significantly the within 73. Bromazepam (1.1 importers United the being States (1.7 imports of lorazepam of more than 1 kg for main 2013, the (238 S-DDD), Argentina (244 S-DDD), Ireland (358 tion, expressed in S-DDD 1,000 inhabitants per day. per (18.5 S-DDD) had rates highest the calculated of consump- Portugal (23S-DDD), Canada(19S-DDD) and Lithuania Israel (30S-DDD), (26.6S-DDD), Belgium Spain (23.9S-DDD), tons, mainly for re-export), Spain (1 kg), India (666 million S-DDD). In 2013,Ireland (217 International inbromazepam trade was stable during 2004-2013,total reported manu period the During - kg) and Argentina (612 million S-DDD), Spain (405 million S-DDD), Italy (281 million S-DDD) and Canada tons), Belgium ton), Ireland kg): those kg): those S-DDD), million million (1.5 S-DDD). (1.5 S-DDD). S-DDD) and Bahrain Italy (2.3 S-DDD), Iceland (2.0 day,per followed by Iran (Islamic of consumption measured inS-DDD 1,000 inhabitants per S-DDD). Cuba, with 27.4 S-DDD, had highest the rate also (51.2 million S-DDD) and United the States (43.7 million (112.5 million S-DDD), (75 million China S-DDD), Italy Iran (129million S-DDD), (Islamic Cuba Republic of) with highest the levels oftries consumption in2013were S-DDD in2012to 577million S-DDD in2013.The coun- consumption of substance the increased from 533 million together for cent 76per total. of global global Calculated the main importers of substance the in2013,accounting Pakistan (900kg)and United the States (851kg)were the Switzerland (3.8tons), Cuba (3.4 tons), (1ton), Egypt tons), 2009-2013. Iran (3.9 period (Islamic Republic of) tries reported imports of chlordiazepoxide five-year inthe accounting for cent 89per About of exports. global 130 coun- largestthe exporters of chlordiazepoxide in 2013, jointly India (4.5tons)(9.3 tons), and Switzerland (3.8tons) were tons largest in2013,the amount since 2009.Italy 19.7 76. United States and Switzerland, in that order. (4.1 tons) and Italy (3.9tons), followed by Brazil, the substance at stood 12.1tons in2013,held mainly inChina 2013 was Canada reported(301 kg). Global stocks of the The 3.3 tons. only country other manufacturereporting for substance, manufactured 9.9tons in2013and China of 9.9tons. Italy, traditionally amain manufacturer of the of chlordiazepoxide, for which 2012had reported output manufacture data for 2013by India, amajor manufacturer That decline maybe attributable the to non-reporting of and dropped from 23.5tons in2012to 13.4tons in2013. manufacture of chlordiazepoxide steadily, has decreased 75. Chlordiazepoxide almost all ofoutput.almost all global stocks Global increased from ufacturers of oxazepam in 2013,jointly accounting for Canada (1.1tons) and Poland (60kg)were main the man- manufactureswhich substance the mainly for export, tons in2012to 25tons in2013.Italy (23.8tons), 22.7 reported manufacture of substance the went up from and 27.9tons (2010),averaging 24.2tons year. per Global facture of oxazepam fluctuatedbetween 20.3 tons (2007) 77. Oxazepam S-DDD) had highest the levels, in absolute terms. Pakistan (116million S-DDD) and (79million Serbia Brazil (204million S-DDD), France (199million S-DDD), Democratic Republic of Congo the (276million S-DDD), Global exports increased from exports Global 16.9tons in 2012 to in2009atSince peaking 40.4tons, total reported During the period 2004-2013,total reported manu period the During - Republic of) (4.7 S-DDD),Republic of) 51

English 18.2 tons in 2012 to 20.7 tons in 2013. The volume of inter- in 2013, followed by France and the United States, with national trade in oxazepam has fluctuated during the past 46.3 million S-DDD and 17.8 million S-DDD, respectively. decade, averaging 26.2 tons annually. Italy, with 20.5 tons, remained the main exporter in 2013, followed by India (2.2 tons), Germany (2 tons) and Poland (433 kg). Over 50 countries reported imports of oxazepam in 2013. The Other anxiolytics main importers of oxazepam, together accounting for 70 per cent of total global imports, were France (10.3 tons), 80. Owing mainly to developments in Switzerland, tradi- Germany (3.6 tons), Australia (1.4 tons), Canada (also tionally the main manufacturer of nordazepam, total reported 1.4 tons) and the Netherlands (1.1 tons). Those were also manufacture of that substance during the period 2004-2012 the countries with the highest calculated consumption in ranged between 2.5 tons in 2012 and a peak of 14.2 tons 2013, in absolute terms. France (9.0 S-DDD), Finland in 2006. In 2013, total global manufacture of nordazepam (6.5 S-DDD), Iceland (5.8 S-DDD), Norway (5.7 S-DDD) amounted to 2.9 tons (192 million S-DDD), with Finland and the Netherlands (4.6 S-DDD) were the countries with (2.5 tons) and France (410 kg) being the largest manu the highest rates of calculated consumption in 2013, meas- facturers. As in 2012, Switzerland did not manufacture ured in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day. nordazepam in 2013. Use of nordazepam remained limited to a dozen countries, notably Finland, France, Morocco Clobazam and Belgium (in descending order of amounts used).

78. Total reported manufacture of clobazam fluctuated 81. Global manufacture of tetrazepam plummeted from between 3.3 tons in 2009 and 6.8 tons in 2011, but decreased 21.8 tons in 2012 to 4.8 tons (48.1 million S-DDD) in 2013, thereafter and stood at 4.2 tons in 2013. France (2.3 tons) mainly because of a significant drop in output by France and Germany (1.5 tons) remained the main manufactur- and Italy, the two main manufacturers of that substance, ers, and exporters, of the substance in 2013, while data on and because Germany did not manufacture any of that sub- manufacture were missing from India, which had reported stance that year. Total reported manufacture of prazepam, output of 806 kg in 2012. Global reported stocks decreased after having dropped from 6.2 tons in 2011 to a record low slightly from 4.7 tons in 2012 to 3.9 tons in 2013, held of 1.4 tons in 2012, increased again to 2.9 tons in 2013 mainly in France, Germany, Brazil, Italy and Canada, in (96 million S-DDD). These fluctuations reflect fluctuations descending order of amounts held. International trade in in the output of the three manufacturers of the substance clobazam was fairly stable in the past 10 years, global (India, Italy and Switzerland). Total reported manufacture of reported exports averaging about 5.4 tons per year during ethyl loflazepate amounted to 358 kg (179 million S-DDD) 2004-2013. Eighty-one countries reported imports of the in 2013, with France and Japan being the only manu substance in 2013, including India (798 kg, for re-export), facturers in the last decade. Since 2004, India has been the Brazil (762 kg), France (699 kg), Bangladesh (372 kg), only country reporting manufacture of pinazepam; as no Argentina (280 kg), Pakistan (also 280 kg) and Japan manufacture data were submitted by India for 2013, global (250 kg). output for that year was recorded as zero. Likewise, there was no manufacture of camazepam, fludiazepam and halazepam in 2013. The combined manufacture of clotiaz- Clorazepate epam, cloxazolam, delorazepam, ketazolam, oxazolam and medazepam amounted to 382 million S-DDD in 2013. 79. Total reported manufacture of clorazepate continued its downward trend since 2009, declining steadily from 6.3 tons in that year to 3.4 tons in 2013. Whereas France Meprobamate and Italy were the leading manufacturers of the substance during the period 2004-2012, no manufacture was reported 82. Meprobamate is the only non-benzodiazepine-type by Italy for 2013. France accounted for almost all of global substance in Schedule IV that is used as an anxiolytic. The manufacture in 2013. The only other country reporting substance has gradually been replaced by benzodiazepines, manufacture was Canada (11 kg). International trade in leading to a substantial decline in manufacture, from clorazepate decreased from 5 tons in 2012 to 4 tons in 750 tons in the late 1970s and an annual average of 520 tons 2013. Spain (1.8 tons), the United States (446 kg), France during the 1980s to an annual average of 290 tons during (296 kg) and Poland (211 kg) were the largest importers the 1990s. In the period 2004-2012, total manufacture of of clorazepate in 2013, while about 40 other countries meprobamate fluctuated around an annual average of reported imports of the substance during that year. Calcu- 170 tons, but dropped to 25.7 tons (21.4 million S-DDD) lated global consumption declined from 215 million in 2013. That drop was attributable mainly to a sharp decrease S-DDD in 2012 to 179 million S-DDD in 2013. As in 2012, in the output of China, which fell from 127 tons in 2012 Spain (52.7 million S-DDD) remained the largest consumer to 25.5 tons in 2013. India, which has manufactured

52 consumption in 2013. in descending order, had highest the levels of calculated Democratic Republic of Congo, the and Belgium France, day, Denmark, Hungary, South Africa, Namibia, the tons). Measured in S-DDD 1,000 inhabitants per per (4.4 tons), Hungary (4.7tons) and United the States (6.3 Democratic Republic of Congo the (7.1 tons), France 2013, with 26tons (22million S-DDD), followed by the remainedAfrica leading the consumer of meprobamate in cent, per from level the of 2012).Nevertheless, South 78 consumption by of (adecrease 92tons, South Africa or lion S-DDD) in2013,owing mainly to sharply decreased 199 tons (166million S-DDD) in2012to 60tons- (50mil consumptioncalculated of meprobamate from decreased 348tonsbetween in2004and 162tons in2011.Global consumption calculated global of meprobamate fluctuated than 1ton inthat year. In leading up decade the to 2013, order of amounts imported, reported imports also of more Lebanon and Syrian the Arab Republic, indescending (2.3tons).Egypt France, Switzerland, Belgium, Algeria, (7.1 tons), India (9tons), United the States (2.5tons) and (18tons),Africa Democratic the Republic of Congo the of meprobamate in2013,major importers South being to 18tons in2013.About 30countries reported imports imports reported by from South 114tons Africa, in2012 47 tons in 2013, owing mainly to a sharp in decrease ily from 244tons in2007to 137tons in2012,dropped to Total imports of meprobamate, had which declined stead- accounted for cent 7per inthat ofexports year. global France, and South Switzerland, Africa together which inthatof exports year. global They were followed by oftries meprobamate in2013,jointly accounting for cent 83per respectively,exports, remained main the coun exporting - 83. total.of global the and United the Kingdom (556kg),together cent held 95per Lebanon (2tons), France 2tons), (also Canada(606 kg) (15 tons),2013. South Africa followed by (4.2 tons), China since to 2009,falling 24.2tons (20.2million S-DDD) in stocks Global have continued downward their 1 kg. trend facture, and United the States, accounting for less than mate in2013were Canada, reporting about 202kgof manu- only other countries reporting manufacture of meproba - has not manufactured it since 2012.Apart from the China, waswhich one of leading the manufacturers up to 2010, did not report such manufacture for 2013,and Denmark, meprobamate insignificant quantitiespastthe in decade, pam, haloxazolam, loprazolam, lormetazepam, midazolam, hypnotics: brotizolam, estazolam, flunitrazepam, fluraze- 84. Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics Benzodiazepine-type China andChina India, with 21.6tons and 14.8tons of Twelve are benzodiazepines as generally sedative- used a tion stood at 7.1 billion S-DDD figure (see 21). tion at stood 7.1 billion 2004-2013. In consump global 2013,calculated period the - ing around an annual average of 8billion S-DDD during of substances was less volatile than manufacture, fluctuat- consumption cent). global Calculated of group this (7 per cent) per and United the States Unitedthe Kingdom (8 cent), Germany cent), (22per Italy cent), (18per (26 per S-DDD in2013,held mainly inSwitzerlandat 7.3 billion manu of manufacture global stocks in2012.Global held by not submitted by India, had which accounted for 7 per cent Statistical data on manufacture for 2013 were 8 per cent). cent), cent) (8per China and Japan (also per (12 cent), Switzerland cent), (18 per Germany per Italy (43 major manufacturers of group this of substances remained cent per increase over 2012.In 2013,the resents an 11 amounted S-DDD to figure 7.7 billion which (see 20), rep- manu Switzerland and United the States. In reported 2013,global mainly to changes in output reported by Germany, Italy, S-DDD in2008and 9.5billion S-DDD in2009,owing year,per on average, fluctuatingbetween 5.5 billion diazepine-type sedative-hypnotics was 7.3billion S-DDD manufacture of 12substances the group inthe of- benzo 85. in paragraphsvided 40-42 above. ferred from IVto Schedule IIIin1995,are Schedule pro- Comments on flunitrazepam, a substancethat trans was - nimetazepam, nitrazepam, temazepam and triazolam. Billions ofS-DDD 10 Figure 20. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The data for 2013 are incomplete. for 2013are The data During the decade leading up decade the During to 2013,total reported facturers past increased inthe three years, and stood facture sedative-hypnotics of benzodiazepine-type 2004 reported manufacture, bysubstance,2004-2013 Flunitrazepam Brotizolam Temazepam 2005 Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: total sedative-hypnotics: Benzodiazepine-type 2006 2007 Lormetazepam Estazolam Triazolam 2008 2009 2010 2011 Others Nitrazepam 2012 2013 Year a 53

English Figure 21. Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: Figure 22. Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: calculated global consumption,a 2004-2013 average national consumption,a by region, 2005-2013

Billions of S-DDD S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day 10 30 9

8 25

7 20 6

5 15 4

3 10

2 5 1

0 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013b 2005-2007 2008-2010 2011-2013 Year Year Brotizolam Estazolam Flunitrazepam Lormetazepam Nitrazepam Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Temazepam Triazolam Others

a Statistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate the approx- aStatistical data submitted by Governments are used to calculate the average imate global consumption in a given year, expressed S-DDD. annual consumption for a three-year period. bThe data for 2013 are incomplete.

86. Up to 2010, the calculated average annual consumption of benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics, expressed in Figure 23. Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: share of total reported manufacture, by substance, 2013 S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, was traditionally higher in Europe and in a few non-European countries, such as Japan and Cuba, than in other regions. In recent years, Estazolam Others Midazolam however, there have been significant changes in average Nitrazepam 8% 2% 4% annual consumption rates across regions (see figure 22). 8% While average consumption rates in Oceania have been relatively stable in the past six years, at about 9 S-DDD per Brotizolam 1,000 inhabitants per day, consumption rates in Europe 16% have shown a downward trend, from 25 S-DDD at the beginning of the decade, to 17.5 S-DDD. At the same time, consumption rates have steadily increased in Asia, from Triazolam 16 S-DDD to 18 S-DDD, and in Africa, albeit at a low level 9% (from 1 S-DDD to 2 S-DDD). In 2013, Belgium, Japan, Cuba, Spain and Italy, in that order, had the highest rates Temazepam of consumption globally, with 66.7 S-DDD, 46.5 S-DDD, 16% 33 S-DDD, 28.6 S-DDD and 25.2 S-DDD per 1,000 inhab- Lormetazepam itants per day, respectively. Calculated consumption levels of Flunitrazepam 14% benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics in individual coun- 23% tries, expressed in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, are shown in part three, table IV.2, of the present publication.

87. The reported manufacture of individual substances in particular, which has affected the total for the group as a this group has varied greatly over the years, since manu- whole. In 2013, flunitrazepam was the most manufactured facturers tend to produce large quantities of a substance at substance in the group of benzodiazepine-type sedative- a time in order to keep stocks on hand for future use. There hypnotics, accounting for 1.8 billion S-DDD, or 23 per cent, have been significant fluctuations in total manufacture of of global manufacture of this group of substances (see brotizolam, lormetazepam, temazepam and triazolam, in figure 23). It was followed by brotizolam and temazepam,

54 a 60 million S-DDD, or cent) 8per and midazolam (630 pam (634 million S-DDD, or cent) 8per and estazolam by (667 million triazolam S-DDD, or cent), 9per nitraze - S-DDD, or cent). 14per Those substances were followed manufactureglobal each, and by lormetazepam (1.1 billion with an output of 1.2billion S-DDD, or cent 16per of 10 11 France Billions ofS-DDD The data for 2013 are incomplete. for 2013are The data 5 0 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 1

2% China

total reported manufacture, bycountries,2004-2013 Figure 25. Figure 24. 8% 2004 total reported manufacture, bycountry, 2013 Switzerland India China 2005 Switzerland Italy 43% Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: sedative-hypnotics: Benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics: Benzodiazepine-type 2006 18% 2007 United States Italy Germany 2008 United States 2009 6% 2010 Japan 8% 2011 Others Others 3% 2012 Germany 12% 2013 Year a (see figure(see 25). of reported manufacture global of such substances in2013 level; with 3.3billion S-DDD, Italy accounted for cent 43per increased bycountry cent almost 30per from 2012 the was leading manufacturer. the In 2013,manufacture by that 2013 are shown infigure 24.Throughout that period,Italy diazepine-type sedative-hypnotics during up decade the to 88. was reported. pam (16million S-DDD); no manufacture of haloxazolam S-DDD), loprazolam (119million S-DDD) and- nimetaze of total manufacture in2013:flurazepam (113million stances group inthis together accounted for about cent 2per million S-DDD, or cent). 4per The remaining sub- (307 respectively, in 2013. and Germany accounting for cent 68per and cent, 26per S-DDD, during past the four years, with Japan1.3 billion sumption of brotizolam has remained stable, at about 1 kgof brotizolam during that year. con calculated Global - Eight other countries reported having imported more than in 2013, accountingtry for cent 67 per of imports. global substance.the Japan remained biggest the importing coun - accounting for or 141kg, cent 76per of of total exports remainedalso main the of exporter brotizolam in2013, S-DDD) in2013,almost entirely held inGermany. factured by Italy. stocks at Global stood 307kg (1.2billion facturers of substance, the remainder the while was manu (169 kg)and Japan (104kg)remained main the manu manufacture of brotizolam at stood 298kgin2013. much extent, lesser by Italy and Japan. reported Global amounts hundred of several year kilograms per and, to a substance manufactured has usually been by Germany in manufacture of brotizolam, in1997.Since that year, the stances (0.25mg). Germany was first the country to report zolam, it has lowest the S-DDD of psychotropic all sub- 89. Brotizolam facture data for stocks 2013. Global of nitrazepam have 2004-2012, did notpam during report manu period the - India, a major hadwhich been manufacturer of nitraze - for China 1.1tons and Canadafor remainder. the 2 tons, facture at stood 3.2tons, of Italy which accounted for 2.9andbetween 6.9tons year. per In manu 2013,global - reported manufacture2012, global of substance this ranged nitrazepam were India China, and Italy. 2004- In period the Throughoutpastthe 10 years,the main manufacturers of short-term relief of severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia. 90. Nitrazepam The main countries manufacturereporting benzo- of Brotizolam is apotent hypnotic. Together- with tria Nitrazepam is ahypnotic indicated drug, for the Germany Germany 55

English gradually decreased in recent years, from 4.6 tons in 2009 Lormetazepam to 1.7 tons in 2013. Reported exports of nitrazepam, which averaged 4.2 tons per year in the period 2004-2013, 92. In the period 2004-2012, reported global manu decreased from 5.1 tons in 2012 to 3.2 tons in 2013; Italy facture of lormetazepam was consistently above 1 ton, (1.7 tons) remained the main exporter of the substance, except in 2007 (809 kg) and 2012 (608 kg). The fluctua- followed by China, with 850 kg, and India, with 353 kg. tions were the result of developments in Germany and About 40 countries imported nitrazepam in quantities Italy, the two main manufacturers and exporters of the sub- exceeding 1 kg in the past five years (2009-2013). Japan stance. In 2013, global output of lormetazepam recovered (29 per cent), Cuba (22 per cent), Bangladesh (5 per cent), again, reaching over 1 ton (1.1 billion S-DDD) in 2013. Nigeria (also 5 per cent) and Romania (also 5 per cent), With 843 kg, Italy remained the main manufacturer of the the United Kingdom (4 per cent) and Spain (3 per cent) substance, while Germany manufactured 230 kg in that were the main importers of nitrazepam in 2013. Global cal- year. Global manufacturers’ stocks, which had averaged culated consumption of nitrazepam, which averaged over 1.4 tons in the period 2004-2011, decreased to 942 kg 6 tons (1.2 billion S-DDD) annually during the period (942 million S-DDD) in 2013, held mainly in Germany 2004-2010, decreased significantly in 2011 and fell to (57 per cent), Italy (17 per cent) and Finland (16 per cent). 3.1 tons (623 million S-DDD) in 2013, the lowest level in The volume of international trade totalled 1.7 tons in 2013, the past decade. Measured in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants with Italy (662 kg), Germany (491 kg), Finland (336 kg) per day, Cuba, Norway, Malta, Japan, Ireland and Croatia, and Spain (145 kg) jointly accounting for 95 per cent of in descending order, had the highest rates of calculated global exports in that year. Twenty-two countries reported consumption in 2013. imports of lormetazepam in 2013, the main importers being Spain (582 kg), Finland (388 kg) and Belgium (243 kg). As in the past, some of those countries imported the substance Temazepam mainly for re-export. The calculated global consumption, which had fluctuated in the past decade between 755 kg 91. Italy was the leading manufacturer and exporter of in 2006 and 2 tons in 2010, stood at 1.4 tons (1.4 billion temazepam during the period 2000-2013. Canada, India, S-DDD) in 2013. Rates of consumption continued to be Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States reported particularly high in Europe, with the highest calculated intermittent manufacture of the substance for some of rates of consumption, expressed in S-DDD per 1,000 inhab- those years. Global reported manufacture of temazepam, itants per day, recorded for Belgium (60.6 S-DDD), Spain which had fluctuated between 11.2 tons in 2004 and (25.8 S-DDD), Finland (17.1 S-DDD), Andorra (16.2 S-DDD) 22.6 tons in the past 10 years, rose to 23.5 tons in 2013, and Italy (14.2 S-DDD). with Italy accounting for 93 per cent of the total. The only other manufacturers of the substance in 2013 were Canada (1,492 kg), Poland (242 kg) and the United States (36 kg). Estazolam Global manufacturers’ stocks of temazepam stood at 14.7 tons in 2013. Those stocks were held mainly in Italy, 93. Global manufacture of estazolam, which decreased the United States, Canada, Finland, the Netherlands and steadily in the period 2008-2012 from 2.5 tons to 1.2 tons, the United Kingdom (in descending order). Global exports recovered in 2013, amounting to 1.9 tons (630 million of temazepam, which averaged 19.3 tons per year during S-DDD). That increase in global output was attributable the period 2006-2012, stood at 19.6 tons in 2013. Eighteen mainly to increased manufacture by China, the major countries imported temazepam in quantities exceeding manufacturer of the substance during the period 2004- 1 kg in 2013, with the United States remaining the largest 2013, which more than doubled its output from the 2012 importer (10.5 tons) and consumer of the substance. The level. Other countries reporting manufacture of estazolam other major importers of temazepam in 2013 were Canada in 2013 were, in descending order, Japan, Poland, Italy and (2 tons), Finland (1.2 tons), the United Kingdom (1 ton), the United States. Total stocks of estazolam rose to 1.1 tons the Netherlands (944 kg) and Australia (900 kg). Global (362 million S-DDD) in 2013, the largest amount recorded calculated consumption of temazepam, which had dropped in the period 2004-2013. Use of the substance outside the from 45.7 tons in 2004 to 16.4 tons in 2009, continued its manufacturing countries has increased steadily since the upward trend and amounted to 19.2 tons in 2013. The 1980s, with international trade in 2013 reaching the high- United States accounted for 50 per cent of the total, while est level ever reported (407 kg). The leading exporters of Canada, the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Pakistan and estazolam have traditionally been Japan and Italy; in 2013, the Netherlands, in descending order, together accounted those two countries accounted for 46 per cent and 43 per cent for 43 per cent. Measured in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants of global exports, respectively. About 15 countries reported per day, Canada (10.7 S-DDD), the Netherlands (7 S-DDD), imports of estazolam in quantities exceeding 1 kg during Australia (5.2 S-DDD) and the United States (4.2 S-DDD) the period 2009-2013. The main importing countries in had the highest rates of calculated consumption in 2013. 2013 were Italy (46 kg), Poland (35 kg), Japan (30 kg), the

56 of consumption. calculated (5.4), inhabitants day, per in2013Poland S-DDD 1,000 per tons (437million S-DDD) in2013.Measured in 1.3 again, from 533kg(176million S-DDD) in2012to past inthe two yearsdecreased (2011-2012), increased consumption calculated Global of estazolam, had which ing for cent 74per of total imports of substance. the United States (22kg)and Portugal (20kg),jointly account- calculated consumptioncalculated of midazolam. were countries the and territories with highest the rates of (2.4 S-DDD), Uruguay (2.1S-DDD) and (1.9S-DDD) Chile (2.6 S-DDD), Switzerland 2.6S-DDD), (also Curaçao ured inS-DDD 1,000inhabitants per day, per Sint Maarten to 6.4tonsdecreased (322million S-DDD) in2013.Meas- (9.6 tons), consumption global calculated the of midazolam stance. After having a reached record amount in2011 accounted for cent 54per ofimports global of sub the - (508 kg)and France (479kg).Together, countries those by Germany (899kg),Brazil United (630 kg),the States was Switzerland (1.1tons, entirely for re-export), followed 2009-2013. The main importer period inthe in2013 1 kg reported importstries of midazolam inquantities above total. Midazolam inmany is used countries; about 80coun- together with Israel and Italy for cent 62per of global the ofexporter midazolam in2013 (2.3tons), accounting As inprevious years, Switzerland continued main the to be had grown at gradually since 2005,stood 7.4tons in2013. for reported of 2013.Global exports substance, the which tured 1.2tons in2012,didnot report manufacture data put. India, another major manufacturer, manufac which - together accounted for cent 66per of out total the global - in descending order, were Israel, Brazil and Italy, which The other main manufacturers the of substancethat in year, Switzerland was largest the manufacturer of midazolam. 2013. With almost 2tons, or cent 32per of output, global annually at 2004-2013, stood during 6.1 tons period the in tons (2006)and 8.7tons (2005),averaging 5.9tons 2.7 had fluctuated significantly between pastdecade the in 94. Midazolam remainder. Total of exports in2013amounted triazolam to for and 105 kg, Italy (55 kg) and Japan (6.5 kg) for the (667 million S-DDD), of United the which States accounted past In decade. total increased to global 167kg 2013,the leading the manufacturerbeen of throughout triazolam the tured quantities reported by United the States, had which in 2009and 65kgin2012, mainlythe reflecting manufac- significantlybetween 460kg 2009-2013, period theduring 95. Triazolam Global reportedGlobal manufacture of midazolam, which Global reportedGlobal manufacture of fluctuated triazolam Portugal (1.7)and Japan (1.4)had highest the rates (1.2 S-DDD). Spain (1.4S-DDD), Portugal (1.3S-DDD) and Switzerland recorded for (1.8S-DDD), Belgium Ireland (1.5S-DDD), in 2013,expressed inS-DDD 1,000inhabitants per day, per Europe, with rates highest the calculated of consumption (208 kg).Rates of consumption continued in higher to be (397 kg),Germany (379kg), Japan (291kg)and Belgium tinued Spain to be (1.1tons), followed by United the States Germany (209kg).The main importer of flurazepam con- exporters same inthe year were Spain (397kg)and cent79 per (3.6tons). of exports total global major Other largestthe of exporter flurazepam in 2013, accounting for (399 kg)and Canada (73kg).Italy (2.8tons) remained also countries that reported manufacture in2013were Brazil cent of total output88 per during that year. The only other biggest the to be manufacturer (3tons), accounting for from 4.3tons in2012to 3.4tons in2013.Italy continued 96. Flurazepam highestconsumption calculated rates of triazolam. United States (5S-DDD) and Italy (4.4S-DDD) had the day,per Austria (7.2S-DDD), Japan (5.8S-DDD), the absolute terms. Measured inS-DDD 1,000inhabitants per Austria (22million S-DDD) main the being consumers in (266 million S-DDD), Italy (97 million S-DDD) and 2013, with United the States (570million S-DDD), Japan sumption of at stood triazolam 988million S-DDD in and Switzerland cent). 10per (also Total con calculated - Italy cent), cent), (12per (11per cent) Belgium Canada (10per accounted for cent 38per ofimports, global followed by Japan was biggest the importer of in2013,Japan triazolam; 2009-2013.Throughoutperiod the decade up to 2013, About 30countries reported imports of inthe triazolam India (16kg),Switzerland (15kg)and France (13kg). main the toued be exporters, followed by (19kg), Belgium Italy162 kg. (54kg)and United the States (43kg)contin- Africa (also 20 kg). (also Africa Poland (83kg),France (54kg),Italy (20kg)and South main2009-2013, the importing countries in2013being 2013. About 40countries loprazolam used period inthe increased by cent 13per over 2012and at stood 211kgin United States. reported of Global exports loprazolam manually Italy. In quantities past small the decade, were occasion- Unitedthe Kingdom (261kg)and rest the inFrance and cent kg in 2013, with 77 per of heldbeing them in 341 ofexporter substance. the stocks Global amounted to ditionally main the manufacturer been and leading amounted reported to by all 119kg, France, has which - tra 97. Loprazolam Global reportedGlobal manufacture of flurazepam decreased Total reported manufacture of loprazolam in2013 factured by India, United the Kingdom and the 57

English Other benzodiazepine-type sedative-hypnotics 100. Total reported stocks of clonazepam remained stable and stood at 11 tons in 2013, 64 per cent of which 98. The remaining substances in this group, nimetazepam were held in Switzerland (4.5 tons) and Brazil (2.5 tons). and haloxazolam, are manufactured and used almost solely Global exports, which increased gradually from 6 tons in in Japan. In 2013, that country reported manufacture of 79 kg 2004 to a record high of 13 tons in 2011, stood at 11.3 tons of nimetazepam, while no manufacture of or international in 2013. The main exporter of clonazepam in 2013 trade in haloxazolam was reported for 2012 and 2013. remained Switzerland (4.1 tons), followed by India and Italy, which together accounted for 82 per cent of the global total. About 120 countries reported imports of clonazepam in 2013, 6 of which imported more than 700 kg Benzodiazepine-type anti-epileptics of the substance, both for domestic use and for re-export, namely, Brazil (1.7 tons), the United States (1.6 tons), Switzerland (1.5 tons), Spain (1 ton), Argentina (808 kg) Clonazepam and Mexico (710 kg). Use of clonazepam expanded from about 50 countries in 1995 to about 120 countries in 2013. 99. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine that is used mainly Global calculated consumption of the substance, which as an anti-epileptic. From 5.2 tons in 2004, global reported had gradually increased over the past decade, amounted manufacture of clonazepam gradually increased to a new to 1.4 billion S-DDD in 2013, only slightly below the record of 13.8 tons in 2012, but decreased thereafter to record amount of 1.5 billion S-DDD achieved in 2012. The 8.9 tons (1.1 billion S-DDD) in 2013. That decrease was countries with the highest levels of calculated consump- attributable mainly to the non-reporting of manufacture tion of clonazepam were Brazil (451 million S-DDD), the data for 2013 by India, traditionally a major manufacturer United States (139 million S-DDD), Argentina (106 mil- of that substance, which had reported manufacture of lion S-DDD), Mexico (88 million S-DDD), Israel (86 mil- 3.6 tons for 2012. While Switzerland was the world’s lead- lion S-DDD) and China (83 million S-DDD). Measured ing manufacturer of clonazepam during the two decades in S-DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, Israel leading up to 2010, Italy took the lead in 2011 and 2012. (31.1 S-DDD), Saint Helena (13.7 S-DDD), Uruguay In 2013, Brazil became the largest manufacturer of the sub- (10.5 S-DDD) and Argentina (7.1 S-DDD) had the high- stance, with 3.2 tons, followed by Italy and Switzerland, est rates of calculated consumption of clonazepam in 2013. accounting for 2.3 tons each. The other manufacturers of The rates of calculated consumption of clonazepam in clonazepam in 2013 were China (600 kg), Poland (191 kg), individual countries and territories, measured in S-DDD Canada (164 kg), Argentina (105 kg), the United States per 1,000 inhabitants per day, are shown in part three, (40 kg) and Costa Rica (19 kg) (see figure 26). table IV.4, of the present publication.

Figure 26. Clonazepam: total reported manufacture, by country, 2004-2013 Millions of S-DDD Barbiturate-type sedative-hypnotics and 1 800 1 700 anti-epileptics listed in Schedule IV 1 600 1 500 1 400 Allobarbital, barbital, butobarbital, methylphenobarbital, 1 300 1 200 phenobarbital, secbutabarbital and vinylbital 1 100 1 000 900 101. The seven barbiturates in Schedule IV are pharma- 800 cologically related to those in Schedule III. Five of the 700 seven substances, namely, allobarbital, barbital, butobarbi- 600 500 tal, secbutabarbital and vinylbital, are intermediate-acting 400 barbiturates and are used mainly as hypnotics (to induce 300 200 sleep). They are no longer used as daytime sedatives. The 100 other two substances, methylphenobarbital and phenobar- 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013a bital, have additional properties and are also used as anti- Year epileptics (long-acting barbiturates). Phenobarbital continued Brazil China to be the most commonly used substance in this group in India Italy 2013, followed by barbital. More information on calculated Poland Switzerland Others consumption of phenobarbital is shown in part three, aThe data for 2013 are incomplete. table IV, of the present publication.

58 China, the Philippines the China, and Italy (in descending order). 2013 included Brazil, United the States, Japan, Ethiopia, consumption,calculated major users of phenobarbital in Hungary and Ukraine cent (16per each).In terms of total (167 tons), cent with 36per held by followed China, by stocksGlobal of phenobarbital remained at 2012level the details on countries’ reported manufacture, figure see 27. followed by Japan (6.2tons) and Germany (5.2tons). For barbital in2013were Russian the Federation (16tons), thattries reported significant manufacture of pheno- submit manufacture data for 2013.The only counother - India, had which manufactured 97 tons in2012,didnot in 2012,didnot manufacture substance the in2013,and year.per Furthermore, Hungary, manufactured which 84tons over manufactured past the decade an average of 258 tons world’sthe leading manufacturer of phenobarbital, which to asubstantial output inthe decrease of (121tons), China S-DDD) in2013.Thatcan decrease mainlybe attributed 2004-2012, fell to a record low of 148 tons (1.5 billion fluctuatedbetween 360 and 480 tons period theduring 104. table IV, of present the publication. mation on consumption calculated is shown three, inpart Brazil, Maldives, Cuba, Croatia and Ukraine. More infor inhabitants day, per were, indescending order, 1,000 consumption highestthe calculated levels, inS-DDD per anti- 1,000inhabitantsper day. per As for barbiturate-type the sumption rates ranging 0.45 and between 0.03S-DDD Israel, Thailand, France, Turkey Germany,and with con- order, Sint Maarten, Italy, Switzerland, China, Japan, sedative- consumptionhighest calculated rates of barbiturate-type 103. no manufacture of vinylbital reported since has 1996. been facture of methylphenobarbital was recorded for 2013,and tabarbital together accounted for remainder. the No manu of total manufacture. Allobarbital, butobarbital and secbu- by barbital, constituted which approximately cent 10.3per of total the manufacture (expressed inS-DDD), followed barbital. In 2013,phenobarbital accounted for cent 90per recorded for manufacture the of butobarbital and secbuta- changes inoutput. Substantial reductions were also tured substance group, inthis was main the reason for the bitral, continued which most the to widely be manufac- The reductionthe in manufactured quantities of phenobar plummeted from 4.3billion S-DDD to 1.7billion S-DDD. with fluctuations. manufactureIn 2013, global reported After manufacture 2006, global reported started to decline, average of 5.1billion 2001-2006. S-DDD period inthe age of 4billion 1999-2000to an S-DDD period inthe facture of non-psychotropic substances) rose from an aver barbiturates (for and use manu direct the medical both 102. epileptics listed IV, inSchedule countries the with Global manufactureGlobal of phenobarbital, hadwhich Total annual reported manufacture of seven those In countries 2013,the and territories with the hypnotics IVwere, inSchedule indescending - - - a Germany, imported atotal of 13tons in2013and reported by Germany and Japan. The leading importer, 2012 to over 20tons in2013,largely of because increases 107. descending order). amounts were by used Japan, also Italy and Thailand (in tinued major the to be of user substance; the significant 7.2 tons in 2012 to 59 tons (50tons) in 2013. China con- Total consumption calculated of barbital increased from manufacture inthe use of non-psychotropic substances. Japan was mainly for domestic consumption, including for facturer, for remainder. the barbital The manufactured in accounted for 83tons and Japan, other the major manu- S-DDD). world’s the China, leading manufacturer, 2013, total output amounted to 86tons (171million up decade in the to 2013,averaging 92tons year. per In 106. and Germany cent). 5 per (also (5 per cent) Switzerland cent), (7per cent), Brazil (6per Ukraine cent), (11per United the States cent), (10per of substance the included Russian the Federation (18 cent), reported imports of phenobarbital in 2013. Major importers in 2012to 239tons in2013.More than 120countries importsGlobal of phenobarbital from decreased 246tons together accounted for cent 89per of in2013. total exports Hungary, India and Switzerland (indescending order) 140 countries year. trading substance inthe every China, psychotropicwidely traded substances, with an average of 105. 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Billions ofS-DDD The data for 2013 are incomplete. for 2013are The data Figure 27. 0 Total imports of barbital increased from 14tons in manufactureGlobal of barbital fluctuated strongly Phenobarbital continues one to be of most the 2004 China Japan 2005 Phenobarbital: total reported manufacture, 2006 by country, 2004-2013 2007 Russian Federation Hungary 2008 2009 2010 2011 Others India 2012 Ethiopia 2013 Year a 59

English re-exported 4.3 tons during the same year. Japan, as one 112. Butobarbital has been manufactured intermittently of the major users of barbital, imported 2 tons in 2013. during the past decade. Manufacture of butobarbital was Furthermore, a combined total of 4.2 tons was imported reported for 2008 only by Germany (117 kg) and for 2012 by Italy, Thailand and France, in descending order. China, only by the United States (94 kg). In 2013, Germany reported traditionally the world’s largest exporter, accounted for manufacture of 85 kg and consumption of 66 kg of the 72 per cent of global exports in 2013, followed by Germany substance. Global stocks of butobarbital increased from and Japan, with 21 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively. 106 kg in 2012 to 112 kg in 2013, with 60 per cent held by the United Kingdom and 39 per cent by Germany. 108. During the period 2004-2012, global manufacture of methylphenobarbital fluctuated considerably, ranging between 10 kg (2011) and 22 tons (2008), mainly because Barbiturates listed in Schedules II, III and IV of significant changes in the output reported by some manufacturing countries, namely, India, Switzerland and 113. Of the 12 barbiturates listed in Schedules II, III and the United States. No manufacture of the substance was IV of the 1971 Convention, five substances, phenobarbi- reported for 2013. Global stocks of methylphenobarbital tal, pentobarbital, butalbital, barbital and amobarbital (in continued to decline, from 5.9 tons in 2010 to 3.6 tons in descending order) together accounted, on average, for 2013, with 95 per cent held in Switzerland. In terms of 99 per cent of total yearly reported manufacture during total calculated consumption, Croatia, Italy and Egypt, in the period 2004-2013. The shares of those 12 substances descending order, were the main users of the substance in total reported manufacture in 2013 are shown in figure in 2013. 28. Phenobarbital remained the most widely manufactured barbiturate in 2013, accounting for 64 per cent of the total 109. Total volume of international trade in methylpheno- manufacture of the 12 barbiturates, followed by pentobar- barbital remained stable, at 1.6 tons in 2013. Croatia bital (16 per cent) and butalbital (9 per cent). China con- imported 900 kg, followed by Italy, Egypt and Switzerland; tinued to be the leading manufacturer, accounting for the latter three countries, in descending order, together 63 percent of total manufacture of the entire group of accounted for 33 per cent of global imports. Switzerland barbiturates, followed by the United States (15 per cent), was the top exporter in 2013, accounting for 1.3 tons, fol- Germany (8 per cent), the Russian Federation (7 per cent), lowed by Croatia, which re-exported 261 kg. Japan (4 per cent) and Denmark (3 per cent) (see figure 29). 110. In the period 2004-2009, allobarbital was manu factured intermittently by Belgium and Germany, in amounts of several tons per year. No manufacture was recorded for the period 2010-2012; in 2013, Canada was the only country reporting the manufacture of a small amount (178 grams). Global stocks of the substance con- Figure 28. Barbiturates in Schedules II, III and IV: share tinued their downward trend, decreasing steadily from of total reported manufacture, by substance, 2013 2.2 tons in 2007 to 652 kg in 2013. Half of the stocks were held in Jordan, followed by Germany (29 per cent), Turkey (16 per cent) and Israel (5 per cent). Total exports rose Pentobarbital from 200 kg in 2012 to 450 kg in 2013. Germany was the 16% Barbital leading exporter (250 kg) and Turkey was the leading 7% Amobarbital importer (200 kg), while Switzerland imported and re- 4% Phenobarbital exported 200 kg in that year. 64%

111. Manufacture of secbutabarbital averaged about Butalbital 60 kg per year in the period 2009-2013. After Germany 9% stopped manufacturing secbutabarbital in 2003, the United States became the only manufacturer. In 2013, the United States manufactured 51 kg of the substance, as compared to 94 kg in 2012. Global stocks of the substance declined as well, from 139 kg in 2012 to 76 kg in 2013, with almost all of them being held in the United States (99 per cent). The United States continued to be the main user of the substance. Only one territory (Sint Maarten) reported importing the substance in 2013 (452 grams).

60 ule II ofule 1971 Convention. the IVin2001,wasSchedule rescheduled and moved- to Sched inMarchDrugs 2013,GHB, to was which initially added dem. Following adecision of Commission the on Narcotic epines: ethinamate, ethchlorvynol, methyprylon and zolpi- IV arein Schedule neither barbiturates- nor benzodiaz 114. Figure 29. Other sedative-hypnotics listed in Other sedative-hypnotics Four substances from group the of sedative- reported manufacture, selected countries, 2013 China 63% Barbiturates in Schedules II, III and IV: total Schedule IV Russian Federation 7% Denmark 3% Germany 8% Japan United States 4% hypnotics 15% in 2013. ing order, had highest the levels of consumption calculated France, Japan, Canada, Argentina and Spain,- in descend reported imports of zolpidem in2013.The United States, Asof exports. in previous global years, about 100 countries and Israel 2.6tons), (also together accounting for cent 46per (7.9 tons), Czech Republic the (6.7tons), Canada(2.6tons) significantin 2013.Other exporters in2013 were France est exporter, accounting for cent 36per of exports global in2013.With43.2 tons 15.6tons, India remained larg the - annually 2010-2012,amounted during period the to had reported which Global averaged exports, about 50tons andtraded most psychotropic widely used substances. 116. descending order). were held inFrance, Israel and United the States (in 2013 (2.4 billion S-DDD). Most of stocks cent) the (71 per zolpidem from decreased 30.8tons in 2012to 24.4tons in report its manufacture data for stocks 2013.Global of India, had which manufactured 18.2tons in2012,didnot 2012, reported manufacture of only 1.3tons in2013,while for 2.4tons. Israel, had which manufactured 12.3tons in for 11.1tons, Czech Republic the for 5tons and Canada billion S-DDD) in 2013, of France which accounted (2.2 sharply after 2012,falling to a record low of 21.7 tons Israel. Total reported manufacture of zolpidem decreased main manufacturing countries, namely, France, India and fluctuations have the changingreflected outputs the of 50.5 tons 10-year in2012;the average was 35tons. Those substance fluctuatedwidely, between 24.2 tons in2007 and manufacture 2004-2013,global Innia. period the of the control mainly in 2001, is used for treatment the of insom- 115. Zolpidem continues one to be of most the widely Zolpidem, was which brought under international 61

English Part three Troisième partie Tercera parte Table IV. Levels of consumption of groups of psychotropic substances in defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) per thousand inhabitants per day

The 1971 Convention does not foresee the reporting of consumption cover all substances. High levels of consumption may, however, of psychotropic substances to the Board. Levels of consumption of indicate over-prescription and/or diversion into illicit channels. The groups of psychotropic substances in defined daily doses for statistical Governments concerned should review the data. The groups of purposes (S-DDD) per thousand inhabitants per day have therefore psychotropic substances are presented in table III.2. been calculated on the basis of statistics on manufacture and trade provided by Governments. To exclude the impact of yearly fluctuations Pursuant to Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 54/6, which on the calculated annual consumption, the average for the three-year encourages Member States to report to the International Narcotics period 2011-2013 was calculated. In countries that do not manufacture Control Board data on the consumption of psychotropic substances, and export psychotropic substances, quantities declared as imported Governments have started to submit such data for the years 2010, are considered to be destined for consumption. For countries with 2011, 2012 and 2013. The amount of data received cannot yet lead manufacture and exports of psychotropic substances, the average to a comprehensive comparison of consumption levels of psycho- annual manufacture is added to the average annual import; the average tropic substances between countries or years. The Board therefore annual export and amounts of psychotropic substances used for decided to continue to publish, in this edition of the technical publica- conversion into other psychotropic or non-psychotropic substances are tion on psychotropic substances, the calculated consumption levels deducted. Countries and territories are presented in order of descending of psychotropic substances based on the statistics submitted by levels of consumption expressed in numbers of defined daily doses Governments in form P. Nevertheless, since the data on consumption consumed on average per day and per thousand inhabitants. The received from Governments are sometimes quite different from the names of territories appear in italics. calculated consumption data, and since the reported consumption levels are considered more accurate than the consumption levels Conclusions on the actual level of consumption of psychotropic calculated by the Board, the Board has shown the levels of reported substances should be drawn with caution as data on manufacture consumption of psychotropic substances, when such data have been and trade reported by Governments may not be complete or may not received, together with the levels of calculated consumption.

125 Tables

IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants ...... 129

IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics ...... 133

IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics ...... 139

IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics ...... 145

IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 ...... 151

127 Table IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants Tableau IV.1. Consommation calculée de stimulants Cuadro IV.1. Consumo calculado de estimulantes

All stimulants Schedule II Schedules III and IV (groups A-D) a (groups A and B) a (groups C and D) a Tous les stimulants Tableau II Tableaux III et IV (groupes A à D) a (groupes A et B) a (groupes C et D) a Country or territory Todos los estimulantes Lista II Listas III y IV a a a Pays ou territoire (grupos A a D) (grupos A y B) (grupos C y D)

United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 37.33 51.98 23.71 39.08 13.61 12.90 Iceland — Islande — Islandia 17.30 17.48 17.30 17.48 .. .. Canada — Canadá 12.12 5.81 11.56 5.63 0.56 0.18 New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 10.89 1.02 2.75 1.02 8.15 0.00 Argentina — Argentine 10.40 .. 0.18 .. 10.22 .. Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 10.12 .. 5.99 .. 4.13 .. Australia — Australie 9.79 1.28 3.83 1.28 5.96 0.00 Costa Rica 9.53 1.87 4.85 0.51 4.68 1.35 Israel — Israël 9.45 2.64 9.01 2.49 0.44 0.15 Sweden — Suède — Suecia 7.55 7.52 7.55 7.52 .. .. Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 7.37 7.26 7.33 7.25 0.04 0.00 France — Francia 7.37 .. 6.86 .. 0.51 .. Norway — Norvège — Noruega 6.72 .. 6.72 ...... United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 6.66 0.99 6.29 0.77 0.37 0.22 Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 6.66 6.56 6.41 6.31 0.25 0.25 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 5.56 2.01 2.94 2.01 2.62 0.00 Mexico — Mexique — México 4.74 .. 0.43 .. 4.31 .. Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 4.31 .. 4.21 .. 0.10 .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 3.88 .. 0.85 .. 3.04 .. Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 3.82 0.27 0.35 0.27 3.47 0.00 Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 3.78 .. 1.48 .. 2.30 .. Chile — Chili 3.51 3.49 1.95 1.92 1.56 1.57 Dominica — Dominique 3.18 .. 3.18 ...... Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 2.82 0.14 2.82 0.14 .. .. Portugal 2.59 .. 2.59 ...... South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 2.56 .. 0.98 .. 1.58 .. Andorra — Andorre 2.53 .. 2.53 ...... Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 2.35 2.70 2.35 2.70 0.00 0.00 Spain — Espagne — España 2.14 .. 2.14 ...... Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 1.88 1.48 0.56 0.25 1.32 1.23 Belize — Belice 1.74 ...... 1.74 .. Italy — Italie — Italia 1.56 .. 0.17 .. 1.39 ..

129 Table IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants (continued) Tableau IV.1. Consommation calculée de stimulants (suite) Cuadro IV.1. Consumo calculado de estimulantes (continuación)

Norfolk Island — Île Norfolk — Isla Norfolk 1.48 1.11 1.48 1.11 .. .. Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 1.28 1.10 1.28 1.10 0.00 0.00 Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 1.04 0.01 1.04 0.01 .. .. Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 0.04 0.04 Namibia — Namibie 0.99 0.32 0.07 0.02 0.92 0.31 Christmas Island — Île Christmas — Isla Christmas 0.96 0.44 0.96 0.44 .. .. Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.79 .. .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.80 0.82 0.05 0.02 0.75 0.81 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 0.79 .. 0.79 ...... Panama — Panamá 0.73 .. 0.34 .. 0.39 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 0.69 .. 0.59 .. 0.10 .. Malta — Malte 0.63 .. 0.63 ...... Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 0.61 .. 0.23 .. 0.38 .. Uruguay 0.58 .. 0.56 .. 0.06 .. Bahamas 0.57 .. 0.57 .. .. Austria — Autriche 0.56 0.46 0.54 0.46 0.01 0.00 Honduras 0.53 .. 0.04 .. 0.49 .. Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.47 0.37 0.47 0.37 .. .. Japan — Japon — Japón 0.34 .. 0.22 .. 0.19 .. Iran (Islamic Rep. of) — Iran (Rép. islamique d‘) — Irán (Rep. Islámica del) 0.31 .. 0.31 ...... Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.28 .. 0.00 .. 0.28 .. Estonia — Estonie 0.24 0.12 0.24 0.12 .. .. Gibraltar 0.23 .. 0.23 ...... Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.23 .. .. United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.19 .. 0.19 ...... Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — República Dominicana 0.17 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.07

Qatar 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.10 0.01 0.01 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.30 0.00

130 Table IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants (continued) Tableau IV.1. Consommation calculée de stimulants (suite) Cuadro IV.1. Consumo calculado de estimulantes (continuación)

Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 0.15 .. 0.15 .. 0.00 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 0.15 .. 0.06 .. 0.09 .. Nicaragua 0.14 .. 0.07 .. 0.09 .. Fiji — Fidji 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 Cuba 0.12 .. 0.12 ...... Palau — Palaos 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.00 0.13 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.00 New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 0.10 .. 0.10 ...... Poland — Pologne — Polonia 0.10 .. 0.10 ...... Botswana 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.04 Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.09 .. 0.09 ...... Ecuador — Équateur 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 El Salvador 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.02 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.07 .. 0.07 .. 0.01 .. Guatemala 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.04 Kuwait — Koweït 0.07 .. 0.07 ...... Peru — Pérou — Perú 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 .. .. Colombia — Colombie 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.01 .. .. Montenegro — Monténégro 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 .. .. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 0.06 .. 0.03 .. 0.10 .. Sri Lanka 0.06 .. 0.06 ...... Jamaica — Jamaïque 0.05 .. 0.05 ...... Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 0.05 .. 0.05 .. 0.00 .. Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 .. .. French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 0.03 .. 0.03 .. 0.00 .. Oman — Omán 0.03 .. 0.03 ...... Greece — Grèce — Grecia 0.03 .. 0.03 ...... Philippines — Filipinas 0.03 .. 0.01 .. 0.02 .. Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 0.02 ...... 0.02 ..

131 Table IV.1. Calculated consumption of stimulants (continued) Tableau IV.1. Consommation calculée de stimulants (suite) Cuadro IV.1. Consumo calculado de estimulantes (continuación)

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 .. .. Seychelles 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 .. .. Serbia — Serbie 0.02 .. 0.02 ...... Egypt — Égypte — Egipto 0.02 .. 0.00 .. 0.05 .. Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 0.02 .. 0.02 .. 0.00 .. Ghana 0.01 .. 0.00 .. 0.01 .. Indonesia — Indonésie 0.01 .. 0.00 .. 0.03 .. Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria 0.01 .. 0.01 ...... Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 0.01 .. 0.01 ...... Tonga 0.01 .. 0.01 ...... Zimbabwe 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 .. .. Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 0.01 .. 0.01 ...... Pakistan — Pakistán 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 .. .. Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 .. .. China — Chine 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Papua New Guinea — Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée — Papua Nueva Guinea 0.01 .. 0.00 .. 0.00 .. Georgia — Géorgie 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.07 .. ..

132 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos

All sedative-hypnotics Benzodiazepines a a (groups E-J) (group G) Others a Tous les sédatifs-hypnotiques Benzodiazépines a (groupes E à J) a (groupe G) a Autres Country or territory a Todos los sedantes- Benzodiazepinas Otros Pays ou territoire hipnóticos (grupos E a J) a (grupo G) a

Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 75.48 0.20 55.77 0.19 19.71 0.01

Japan — Japon — Japón 65.69 .. 54.22 .. 11.47 ..

Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 61.78 7.29 2.41 0.96 59.37 6.34

Luxembourg — Luxemburgo 59.94 59.08 39.53 38.55 20.41 20.52

Uruguay 40.51 .. 23.29 .. 17.22 ..

Italy — Italie — Italia 33.23 .. 28.29 .. 4.94 ..

Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 32.40 .. 0.71 .. 31.69 ..

Spain — Espagne — España 32.30 .. 25.51 .. 6.79 ..

Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 31.18 12.35 25.64 8.46 5.55 3.89

France — Francia 30.66 .. 11.23 .. 19.43 ..

Canada — Canadá 30.63 30.39 14.62 2.79 16.01 27.60

Cuba 30.11 .. 30.11 .. 0.00 ..

Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 24.76 .. 13.59 .. 11.17 ..

Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 27.24 .. 11.40 .. 15.84 ..

United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 26.67 15.57 9.57 7.41 17.10 8.17

Namibia — Namibie 25.17 0.46 0.56 0.19 24.61 0.27

Portugal 23.77 5.58 10.50 3.28 13.27 2.30

Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 19.42 18.68 15.09 14.46 4.33 4.23

Iceland — Islande — Islandia 19.20 19.08 7.26 7.05 11.94 12.03

Israel — Israël 18.19 13.63 9.50 7.07 8.69 6.56

Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 18.15 2.09 14.45 0.89 3.70 1.20

Andorra — Andorre 17.92 .. 13.30 .. 4.62 ..

Austria — Autriche 17.75 16.17 12.63 11.73 5.12 4.44

Sweden — Suède — Suecia 16.60 17.17 3.57 3.51 13.03 13.66

Australia — Australie 13.87 0.09 9.41 0.09 4.46 0.00

Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 13.77 13.84 5.07 2.52 8.69 11.32

Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 13.55 9.44 8.06 4.78 5.49 4.65

Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 13.47 .. 4.09 .. 9.38 ..

133 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics (continued) Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación)

United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 13.27 18.06 4.00 16.45 9.27 1.61

Poland — Pologne — Polonia 13.10 .. 7.02 .. 6.09 ..

Malta — Malte 10.44 .. 5.67 .. 4.77 ..

Greece — Grèce — Grecia 10.32 .. 5.30 .. 5.02 ..

Norway — Norvège — Noruega 10.08 .. 3.49 .. 6.59 ..

Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 9.63 6.74 0.36 0.09 9.27 6.65

New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 7.10 1.48 4.20 1.48 2.90 0.00

Argentina — Argentine 7.00 .. 1.71 .. 5.29 ..

Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 6.94 6.94 4.42 4.42 2.52 2.52

New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 6.46 .. 1.50 .. 4.96 ..

Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 6.03 .. 2.59 .. 3.44 ..

Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 5.90 .. 1.27 .. 4.63 ..

Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 5.67 .. 3.93 .. 1.74 ..

South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 5.49 .. 2.02 .. 3.47 ..

Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina 4.55 .. 2.92 .. 1.63 ..

Estonia — Estonie 4.00 18.07 1.48 16.36 2.52 1.71

Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 3.73 .. 1.88 .. 1.85 ..

Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 3.73 2.57 1.41 0.93 2.32 1.64

The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia 3.52 2.24 0.70 0.25 2.82 1.99

Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 2.81 2.93 2.23 2.07 0.58 0.87

Panama — Panamá 2.69 .. 1.81 .. 0.88 ..

Chile — Chili 2.52 13.53 1.05 12.18 1.47 1.35

Serbia — Serbie 2.36 .. 1.08 .. 1.28 ..

Montenegro — Monténégro 2.14 2.09 1.67 1.62 0.47 0.47

Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 2.09 2.23 0.13 0.14 1.96 2.10

134 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics (continued) Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación)

Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 2.03 .. 0.51 .. 1.52 .. Costa Rica 1.73 0.21 1.53 0.17 0.20 0.04 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 1.58 .. 0.26 .. 1.97 .. Bahamas 1.47 .. 0.84 .. 0.63 .. Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 1.47 0.08 0.77 0.08 0.70 0.00 Colombia — Colombie 1.34 0.96 0.27 0.19 1.07 0.77 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 1.22 .. 0.39 .. 0.83 .. Bangladesh 1.20 .. 1.19 .. 0.02 .. Nigeria — Nigéria 1.14 .. 1.14 ...... Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 1.09 1.07 0.82 0.79 0.27 0.28 Bhutan — Bhoutan — Bhután 0.98 .. 0.01 .. 0.97 .. United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.89 .. 0.33 .. 0.56 ..

Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Iran (Rép. islamique d’) — Irán (República Islámica del) 1.40 .. 0.22 .. 1.17 ..

Kuwait — Koweït 0.88 .. 0.82 .. 0.06 ..

Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.87 .. 0.87 .. 0.00 ..

Pakistan — Pakistán 0.86 0.37 0.81 0.35 0.05 0.02

Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 0.72 .. 0.17 .. 0.54 ..

China — Chine 0.79 0.97 0.42 0.82 0.37 0.15

Mexico — Mexique — México 0.67 .. 0.50 .. 0.17 ..

Wallis and Futuna Islands — Îles Wallis-et-Futuna — Islas Wallis y Futuna 0.64 0.64 0.09 0.09 0.55 0.55

Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria 0.63 .. 0.37 .. 0.25 ..

Ecuador — Équateur 0.61 0.31 0.55 0.26 0.06 0.05

Belize — Belice 0.60 .. 0.46 .. 0.22 ..

India — Inde 0.39 .. 0.23 .. 0.15 ..

135 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics (continued) Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación)

Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.54 0.50 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.30

Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos 0.53 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.51 0.01

Dominica — Dominique 0.51 .. 0.00 .. 0.51 ..

Guatemala 0.46 0.59 0.30 0.48 0.16 0.12

Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.41 .. 0.15 .. 0.26 ..

El Salvador 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.01 0.01

Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 0.40 .. 0.11 .. 0.29 ..

Nicaragua 0.38 .. 0.30 .. 0.08 ..

Seychelles 0.35 0.12 0.19 0.07 0.16 0.05

Algeria — Algérie — Argelia 0.34 0.26 0.01 0.01 0.33 0.25

Albania — Albanie 0.32 0.32 0.01 0.01 0.32 0.32

Gibraltar 0.30 .. 0.30 ......

Jamaica — Jamaïque 0.29 .. 0.13 .. 0.16 ..

Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 0.28 .. 0.11 .. 0.17 ..

Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía 0.27 .. 0.02 .. 0.25 ..

Sri Lanka 0.25 .. 0.08 .. 0.18 ..

Republic of Moldova — République de Moldova — República de Moldova 0.24 .. 0.00 .. 0.36 ..

Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — República Dominicana 0.22 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.15 0.05

Mozambique 0.21 0.11 0.12 0.03 0.09 0.08

Fiji — Fidji 0.21 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09

Grenada — Grenade — Granada 0.20 .. 0.01 .. 0.20 ..

Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.19 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.04

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 0.18 .. 0.18 ......

Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16 .. ..

Peru — Pérou — Perú 0.18 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.07

Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.16 .. 0.11 .. 0.10 ..

Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús 0.15 .. 0.14 .. 0.01 ..

136 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics (continued) Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación)

Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia 0.13 .. 0.06 .. 0.07 ..

Bulgaria — Bulgarie 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05

Honduras 0.12 .. 0.06 .. 0.06 ..

Georgia — Géorgie 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07

Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya 0.12 .. 0.01 .. 0.11 ..

Côte d'Ivoire 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.03

Philippines — Filipinas 0.12 .. 0.06 .. 0.06 ..

Indonesia — Indonésie 0.11 .. 0.10 .. 0.01 ..

Angola 0.10 .. 0.08 .. 0.02 ..

Qatar 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01

Togo 0.10 ...... 0.10 ..

Oman — Omán 0.08 .. 0.07 .. 0.01 ..

Benin — Bénin 0.07 .. 0.00 .. 0.07 ..

Myanmar 0.07 .. 0.04 .. 0.03 ..

Egypt — Égypte — Egipto 0.07 .. 0.04 .. 0.05 ..

Yemen — Yémen 0.06 .. 0.04 .. 0.02 ..

Botswana 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 0.04 .. 0.04 ......

Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 0.03 .. 0.00 .. 0.03 ..

Madagascar 0.03 .. 0.00 .. 0.03 ..

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01

Nepal — Népal 0.02 .. 0.02 ......

Viet Nam 0.02 .. 0.01 .. 0.01 ..

Maldives — Maldivas 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 .. ..

Zimbabwe 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01

Sierra Leone — Sierra Leona 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00

Cabo Verde 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 .. ..

137 Table IV.2. Calculated consumption of sedative-hypnotics (continued) Tableau IV.2. Consommation calculée de sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) Cuadro IV.2. Consumo calculado de sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación)

Ghana 0.01 .. 0.01 ......

Democratic Republic of the Congo — République démocratique du Congo — República Democrática del Congo 0.01 .. 0.01 .. 0.00 ..

Papua New Guinea — Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée — Papua Nueva Guinea 0.01 .. 0.01 .. 0.00 ..

Burkina Faso 0.01 .. 0.00 .. 0.01 ..

Uganda — Ouganda 0.01 .. 0.01 ......

Micronesia (Federated States of) — Micronésie (États fédérés de) — Micronesia (Estados Federados de) 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 .. ..

Armenia — Arménie 0.01 .. 0.01 ......

Azerbaijan — Azerbaïdjan — Azerbaiyán 0.01 .. 0.01 ......

Haiti — Haïti — Haití 0.01 .. 0.01 .. 0.00 ..

Uzbekistan — Ouzbékistan — Uzbekistán 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 .. ..

Montserrat 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 .. ..

Palau — Palaos 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01

138 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos

All anxiolytics a (groups K and L) Benzodiazepines (group K) a Meprobamate (group L) a Tous les anxiolytiques a a (groupes K et L) a Benzodiazépines (groupe K) Méprobamate (groupe L) Country or territory a a Todos los ansiolíticos Benzodiazepinas (grupo K) Meprobamato (grupo L) Pays ou territoire (grupos K y L) a

Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 256.47 15.78 256.38 15.78 0.09 0.00 Uruguay 253.72 .. 253.68 .. 0.10 .. Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 205.78 7.95 205.78 7.95 .. .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 146.99 .. 146.99 ...... Portugal 102.62 29.40 102.62 29.40 .. .. Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 74.60 59.26 72.78 57.80 1.82 1.46 Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 72.47 .. 72.42 .. 0.05 .. Spain — Espagne — España 69.99 .. 69.99 ...... Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 68.70 .. 68.67 .. 0.03 .. Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 63.15 .. 62.98 .. 0.17 .. Argentina — Argentine 60.67 .. 60.67 .. 0.00 .. The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia 58.54 25.01 58.54 25.01 .. .. Luxembourg — Luxemburgo 57.22 56.29 57.22 56.29 0.00 0.00 Canada — Canadá 55.80 483.59 55.77 483.58 0.03 0.01 France — Francia 55.79 0.15 55.14 0.15 0.65 0.00 Montenegro — Monténégro 54.79 54.74 54.79 54.74 .. .. Ghana 52.27 .. 52.27 ...... Serbia — Serbie 52.02 .. 52.02 ...... Australia — Australie 43.27 .. 43.27 .. 0.00 .. Italy — Italie — Italia 42.64 .. 42.64 .. 0.00 .. United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 42.23 42.07 42.20 42.07 0.03 0.00 Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 36.74 24.50 36.74 24.50 .. .. Andorra — Andorre 35.80 .. 35.77 .. 0.05 .. Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina 35.27 .. 35.27 ...... Cuba 33.73 .. 31.60 .. 4.28 .. Greece — Grèce — Grecia 28.89 .. 28.89 ...... Malta — Malte 28.64 .. 28.64 ...... Israel — Israël 27.90 6.61 27.88 6.61 0.02 0.00 Austria — Autriche 24.32 16.00 24.32 15.99 0.00 0.00

139 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics (continued) Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques (suite) Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 23.86 17.07 23.86 17.07 .. .. Iceland — Islande — Islandia 23.14 22.90 23.10 22.86 0.04 0.04 Democratic Republic of the Congo — République démocratique du Congo — República Democrática del Congo 22.74 .. 22.54 .. 0.21 .. Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 21.38 .. 21.38 ...... Japan — Japon — Japón 21.11 .. 21.11 ...... Iran (Islamic Rep. of) — Iran (Rép. islamique d’) — Irán (Rep. Islámica del) 22.29 .. 22.29 ...... Costa Rica 20.30 5.46 20.30 5.46 .. .. Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 19.20 18.61 12.53 18.61 6.67 0.00 Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 17.98 18.54 17.98 18.54 .. .. Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 16.19 15.47 16.19 15.47 0.00 0.00 Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 15.26 .. 15.26 ...... Norway — Norvège — Noruega 15.10 .. 15.08 .. 0.02 .. Estonia — Estonie 14.69 9.24 14.69 9.24 .. .. New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 14.10 .. 13.93 .. 0.17 .. Chile — Chili 14.10 13.42 14.10 13.42 0.00 0.00 Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 14.04 .. 14.04 ...... Mexico — Mexique — México 13.53 .. 13.53 ...... Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 13.25 .. 13.25 .. 0.00 .. Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 12.94 .. 12.94 ...... Sweden — Suède — Suecia 12.78 12.76 12.75 12.74 0.03 0.02 Benin — Bénin 12.40 .. 12.40 .. 0.00 .. Poland — Pologne — Polonia 10.71 .. 10.71 ...... Albania — Albanie 10.22 72.26 10.11 72.15 0.11 0.11 Nicaragua 9.73 .. 9.73 ...... Montserrat 9.50 3.26 9.50 3.26 .. .. Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 9.29 9.36 9.04 9.11 0.24 0.24 Peru — Pérou — Perú 9.25 6.38 9.25 6.38 .. .. Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 9.11 .. 8.85 .. 0.26 ..

140 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics (continued) Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques (suite) Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 9.10 1.83 9.10 1.83 .. .. South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 8.83 .. 6.00 .. 2.83 .. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 8.36 .. 8.36 ...... United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 8.19 6.56 8.19 6.56 0.00 0.00 Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 8.10 .. 8.10 ...... Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 7.91 6.76 7.91 6.76 .. .. Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 7.86 .. 7.86 .. 0.00 .. Pakistan — Pakistán 7.56 3.46 7.56 3.46 .. .. Bulgaria — Bulgarie 7.14 6.75 7.14 6.75 .. .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 6.87 .. 6.87 .. 0.00 .. Algeria — Algérie — Argelia 6.81 7.71 6.75 7.65 0.06 0.06 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 5.80 .. 5.73 .. 0.06 .. Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 5.68 .. 5.68 ...... El Salvador 5.50 2.12 5.50 2.12 .. .. Sri Lanka 5.50 .. 5.50 ...... Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos 5.35 .. 5.33 .. 0.02 .. Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 5.34 .. 5.34 ...... Panama — Panamá 5.31 .. 5.31 ...... Belize — Belice 5.03 .. 5.03 ...... India — Inde 3.35 .. 3.35 .. 0.00 .. New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 4.64 1.65 4.64 1.65 .. .. Republic of Moldova — République de Moldova — República de Moldova 4.05 .. 4.05 ...... Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria 4.00 .. 3.91 .. 0.08 .. Honduras 3.78 .. 3.78 ...... Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 3.73 .. 3.73 ...... Bangladesh 3.57 .. 3.57 ...... Afghanistan — Afganistán 3.53 .. 3.53 ...... Wallis and Futuna Islands — Îles Wallis-et-Futuna — Islas Wallis y Futuna 3.50 2.52 3.46 2.50 0.04 0.02

141 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics (continued) Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques (suite) Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Kuwait — Koweït 3.24 .. 3.24 ...... Georgia — Géorgie 3.21 3.73 3.21 3.73 .. .. Namibia — Namibie 3.12 2.21 2.85 2.09 0.40 0.18 Armenia — Arménie 3.07 0.36 3.07 0.36 .. .. Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — República Dominicana 2.82 0.56 2.82 0.56 .. .. Egypt — Égypte — Egipto 2.70 .. 2.65 .. 0.07 .. Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía 2.59 .. 2.59 ...... Ecuador — Équateur 2.54 1.07 2.54 1.07 .. .. Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 2.39 .. 2.39 ...... Dominica — Dominique 2.30 .. 2.30 ...... Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 2.23 2.10 2.01 2.02 0.21 0.08 Burkina Faso 2.15 .. 2.14 .. 0.01 .. Cabo Verde 2.11 6.13 2.11 6.13 .. .. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 2.02 1.77 2.02 1.77 .. .. Jamaica — Jamaïque 1.87 .. 1.87 ...... Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 1.83 .. 1.82 .. 0.01 .. Seychelles 1.76 0.41 1.76 0.41 .. .. Yemen — Yémen 1.69 .. 1.69 ...... Guatemala 1.67 2.72 1.62 2.72 0.05 0.00 United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 1.64 .. 1.64 ...... Nigeria — Nigéria 1.61 .. 1.61 ...... Colombia — Colombie 1.57 1.17 1.57 1.17 .. .. Togo 1.53 .. 1.53 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 1.43 1.41 1.43 1.41 .. .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 1.37 1.43 1.37 1.43 .. .. Grenada — Grenade — Granada 1.30 .. 1.30 ...... China — Chine 1.24 1.61 1.23 1.61 0.01 0.00 Indonesia — Indonésie 1.24 .. 1.24 ......

142 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics (continued) Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques (suite) Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Calculated Reported b Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b calculés communiqués b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Calculado Comunicado b Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia 1.23 .. 1.23 ...... Bahamas 1.21 .. 1.21 ...... Chad — Tchad 1.14 .. 1.14 ...... Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús 1.13 .. 1.13 ...... Palau — Palaos 1.08 0.16 1.08 0.16 .. .. Fiji — Fidji 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 .. .. Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya 0.97 .. 0.97 ...... Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.81 .. 0.81 ...... Botswana 0.78 0.41 0.73 0.38 0.05 0.03 Kyrgyzstan — Kirghizistan — Kirguistán 0.76 .. 0.76 ...... Uganda — Ouganda 0.74 .. 0.74 ...... United Republic of Tanzania — République-Unie de Tanzanie — República Unida de Tanzanía 0.68 .. 0.68 ...... Angola 0.68 .. 0.67 .. 0.02 .. Iraq 0.66 0.10 0.35 0.10 0.31 0.00 Viet Nam 0.63 .. 0.63 .. 0.00 .. Maldives — Maldivas 0.63 0.40 0.63 0.40 .. .. Tajikistan — Tadjikistan — Tayikistán 0.57 .. 0.57 ...... Zimbabwe 0.56 0.47 0.45 0.39 0.11 0.08 Nepal — Népal 0.50 .. 0.50 ...... Lao People’s Democratic Republic — République démocratique populaire lao — República Democrática Popular Lao 0.48 .. 0.48 ...... Mongolia — Mongolie 0.45 .. 0.45 ...... Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tomé-et-Principe — Santo Tomé y Príncipe 0.43 .. 0.43 ...... Madagascar 0.43 .. 0.43 .. 0.00 .. Oman — Omán 0.42 .. 0.42 ...... Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 0.40 .. 0.40 ...... Mali — Malí 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 .. .. Papua New Guinea — Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée — Papua Nueva Guinea 0.38 .. 0.38 ...... Ukraine — Ucrania 0.34 0.19 0.34 0.19 .. .. Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.32 .. 0.32 ......

143 Table IV.3. Calculated consumption of anxiolytics (continued) Tableau IV.3. Consommation calculée d’anxiolytiques (suite) Cuadro IV.3. Consumo calculado de ansiolíticos (continuación)

144 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos

All anti-epileptics Benzodiazepines a (group N) a (groups M and N) Barbiturates (group M) b Tous les antiépileptiques b Benzodiazépines (groupes M et N) a Barbituriques (groupe M) (groupe N) a Country or territory b Todos los antiepilépticos Barbitúricos (grupo M) Benzodiazepinas Pays ou territoire (grupos M y N) a (grupo N) a

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Costa Rica 32.95 1.70 16.43 1.17 16.52 0.54 Israel — Israël 22.26 13.52 1.10 0.35 21.16 13.17 Bulgaria — Bulgarie 12.20 1.00 11.23 0.03 0.97 0.97 Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 10.08 8.30 5.53 3.75 4.55 4.55 Vanuatu 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90 .. .. Argentina — Argentine 8.77 .. 2.23 .. 6.55 .. Uruguay 8.51 .. 0.65 .. 7.86 .. Ukraine — Ucrania 7.98 15.68 7.97 15.67 0.01 0.01 Cuba 7.89 .. 7.38 .. 0.51 .. Italy — Italie — Italia 7.43 .. 3.46 .. 3.97 .. Benin — Bénin 6.60 .. 6.25 .. 0.35 .. Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 6.27 1.43 0.56 0.54 5.71 0.89 Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 5.95 .. 5.47 .. 0.48 .. Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 5.84 .. 1.64 .. 4.20 .. Chile — Chili 5.71 5.78 1.28 1.20 4.43 4.58 Canada — Canadá 5.31 33.80 0.91 0.39 4.40 33.41 Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 5.24 .. 3.63 .. 1.61 .. Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 5.18 4.83 0.24 0.46 4.94 4.37 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) — Iran (Rép. islamique d’) — Irán (Rep. Islámica del) 4.51 .. 2.00 .. 2.51 .. Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia 4.74 .. 4.69 .. 0.06 .. Japan — Japon — Japón 4.67 .. 3.96 .. 0.71 .. Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús 4.30 .. 4.17 .. 0.13 .. United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 3.89 1.68 1.48 1.37 2.41 0.31 Panama — Panamá 3.24 .. 2.68 .. 0.56 .. Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 3.21 1.58 2.63 0.99 0.58 0.58 Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 3.18 .. 3.02 .. 0.17 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 3.17 .. 2.72 .. 0.46 .. Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 3.02 .. 2.83 .. 0.20 .. Serbia — Serbie 2.98 .. 1.59 .. 1.39 .. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 2.87 .. 2.02 .. 0.85 .. Spain — Espagne — España 2.86 .. 1.28 .. 1.59 ..

145 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics (continued) Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques (suite) Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Portugal 2.85 0.67 2.21 0.51 0.64 0.16 China — Chine 1.94 1.13 1.79 1.02 0.15 0.11 Poland — Pologne — Polonia 2.69 .. 0.88 .. 1.81 .. Montenegro — Monténégro 2.67 2.64 2.00 1.99 0.66 0.65 France — Francia 2.57 .. 1.73 .. 0.84 .. Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 2.23 1.46 0.06 0.05 2.17 1.41 Georgia — Géorgie 2.20 2.05 1.99 1.82 0.21 0.23 Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 2.12 .. 1.23 .. 0.90 .. Mexico — Mexique — México 2.10 .. 0.30 .. 1.80 .. Peru — Pérou — Perú 2.04 1.30 0.80 0.19 1.24 1.11 Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 2.03 .. 0.98 .. 1.05 .. Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina 1.98 .. 1.82 .. 0.16 .. Togo 1.97 .. 1.68 .. 0.29 .. Maldives — Maldivas 1.97 0.41 1.87 0.32 0.10 0.09 Ethiopia — Éthiopie — Etiopía 1.89 .. 1.88 .. 0.01 .. Honduras 1.88 .. 1.55 .. 0.33 .. Kazakhstan — Kazajstán 1.82 0.35 1.82 0.35 0.00 0.00 Seychelles 1.81 0.64 1.18 0.43 0.63 0.21 Viet Nam 1.79 .. 1.79 .. 0.00 .. Afghanistan — Afganistán 1.78 .. 1.70 .. 0.08 .. Republic of Moldova — République de Moldova — República de Moldova 1.69 .. 1.42 .. 0.28 .. New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 1.64 .. 1.38 .. 0.26 .. Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 1.63 1.15 0.76 0.51 0.87 0.64 Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 1.63 1.58 1.38 1.33 0.25 0.26 Algeria — Algérie — Argelia 1.63 1.73 1.56 1.66 0.07 0.07 Luxembourg — Luxemburgo 1.52 1.51 1.04 1.03 0.49 0.48 Guatemala 1.52 1.52 1.25 1.36 0.27 0.16 Ghana 1.45 .. 1.45 ...... Iceland — Islande — Islandia 1.44 1.12 0.48 0.49 0.97 0.64 Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 1.42 .. 1.05 .. 0.37 .. Australia — Australie 1.41 .. 0.93 .. 0.47 ..

146 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics (continued) Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques (suite) Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 1.32 0.01 1.20 0.01 0.12 0.00 Malta — Malte 1.32 .. 0.72 .. 0.60 .. Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria 1.28 .. 1.34 .. 0.59 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 1.63 .. 1.43 .. 0.20 .. Norway — Norvège — Noruega 1.23 .. 0.61 .. 0.62 .. Estonia — Estonie 1.21 0.78 0.44 0.30 0.76 0.48 Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 1.20 1.26 0.66 0.68 0.54 0.58 Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — República Dominicana 1.18 0.09 1.10 0.06 0.07 0.03 Egypt — Égypte — Egipto 1.15 .. 0.63 .. 0.51 .. El Salvador 1.13 0.85 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.28 Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos 1.09 .. 1.09 .. 0.00 .. Dominica — Dominique 1.08 .. 1.08 .. 0.01 .. Belize — Belice 1.03 .. 0.88 .. 0.15 .. Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 1.02 .. 0.90 .. 0.12 .. Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 1.01 .. 0.98 .. 0.03 .. Colombia — Colombie 0.98 0.91 0.50 0.56 0.49 0.35 Madagascar 0.96 .. 0.94 .. 0.02 .. New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 0.95 0.18 0.47 0.00 0.48 0.18 Sri Lanka 0.95 .. 0.66 .. 0.29 .. The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia 0.93 0.43 0.93 0.43 .. .. Zimbabwe 0.90 0.70 0.90 0.69 0.00 0.00 Sweden — Suède — Suecia 0.89 0.87 0.62 0.61 0.27 0.27 Philippines — Filipinas 0.86 .. 0.78 .. 0.08 .. Albania — Albanie 0.85 0.85 0.65 0.65 0.20 0.20 Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 0.85 0.71 0.20 0.20 0.65 0.52 Greece — Grèce — Grecia 0.85 .. 0.62 .. 0.22 .. Zambia — Zambie 0.85 .. 0.85 .. 0.00 .. Armenia — Arménie 0.84 .. 0.82 .. 0.02 .. United Republic of Tanzania — République-Unie de Tanzanie — República Unida de Tanzanía 0.83 .. 0.83 ......

147 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics (continued) Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques (suite) Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 0.81 .. 0.53 .. 0.28 .. Bangladesh 0.79 .. 0.19 .. 0.60 .. Palau — Palaos 0.77 0.22 0.44 0.10 0.33 0.12 Andorra — Andorre 0.72 .. 0.37 .. 0.35 .. Côte d'Ivoire 0.72 0.72 0.32 0.32 0.40 0.40 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 0.70 0.85 0.43 0.57 0.27 0.28 Democratic Republic of the Congo — République démocratique du Congo — República Democrática del Congo 0.68 .. 0.68 .. 0.00 .. Namibia — Namibie 0.62 0.26 0.55 0.20 0.07 0.06 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 0.61 .. 0.56 .. 0.24 .. Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 0.59 .. 0.17 .. 0.42 .. Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 0.59 .. 0.54 .. 0.05 .. Nicaragua 0.59 .. 0.14 .. 0.44 .. United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 0.58 0.88 0.40 0.71 0.18 0.17 Wallis and Futuna Islands — Îles Wallis-et-Futuna — Islas Wallis y Futuna 0.56 0.48 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.23 Kyrgyzstan — Kirghizistan — Kirguistán 0.53 .. 0.41 .. 0.12 .. Eritrea — Érythrée 0.53 0.59 0.53 0.59 .. .. Bahamas 0.52 .. 0.46 .. 0.07 .. Jamaica — Jamaïque 0.51 .. 0.47 .. 0.04 .. Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 0.50 0.45 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.19 Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía 0.48 .. 0.46 .. 0.04 .. Ecuador — Équateur 0.46 0.45 0.01 0.01 0.46 0.45 Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 0.44 .. 0.25 .. 0.19 .. Montserrat 0.44 0.28 0.44 0.28 .. .. Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 0.43 0.30 0.18 0.13 0.25 0.17 Austria — Autriche 0.41 0.38 0.24 0.23 0.17 0.14 Chad — Tchad 0.39 .. 0.39 .. 0.00 .. Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.37 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.11 0.09 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.36 .. 0.22 .. 0.14 ..

148 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics (continued) Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques (suite) Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Mali — Malí 0.33 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.06 0.06 India — Inde 0.21 .. 0.21 .. 0.01 .. Kuwait — Koweït 0.28 .. 0.15 .. 0.13 .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.28 0.26 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.15 Iraq 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.03 0.03 Haiti — Haïti — Haití 0.23 .. 0.23 .. 0.00 .. Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.22 .. 0.15 .. 0.07 .. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.22 0.13 0.21 0.12 0.01 0.01 United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.21 .. 0.04 .. 0.17 .. Tajikistan — Tadjikistan — Tayikistán 0.20 .. 0.20 ...... Nepal — Népal 0.20 .. 0.09 .. 0.11 .. Angola 0.19 .. 0.19 .. 0.00 .. Micronesia (Federated States of) — Micronésie (États fédérés de) — Micronesia (Estados Federados de) 0.19 0.06 0.19 0.06 .. .. Yemen — Yémen 0.17 .. 0.11 .. 0.07 .. Lao People's Democratic Republic — République démocratique populaire lao — República Democrática Popular Lao 0.17 .. 0.15 .. 0.02 .. Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 0.16 .. 0.14 .. 0.02 .. Pakistan — Pakistán 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.03 Qatar 0.15 0.07 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.02 Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.15 .. 0.03 .. 0.12 .. Botswana 0.15 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.01 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 0.14 .. 0.03 .. 0.11 .. Fiji — Fidji 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.02 Grenada — Grenade — Granada 0.12 .. 0.11 .. 0.01 .. Tonga 0.11 .. 0.11 ...... Oman — Omán 0.11 .. 0.03 .. 0.08 .. Indonesia — Indonésie 0.10 .. 0.09 .. 0.01 .. Nigeria — Nigéria 0.10 .. 0.10 ...... Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya 0.09 .. 0.08 .. 0.01 ..

149 Table IV.4. Calculated consumption of anti-epileptics (continued) Tableau IV.4. Consommation calculée d’antiépileptiques (suite) Cuadro IV.4. Consumo calculado de antiepilépticos (continuación)

País o territorio Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Calculated Reported c Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres Chiffres calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c calculés communiqués c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Calculado Comunicado c Mozambique 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.00 Azerbaijan — Azerbaïdjan — Azerbaiyán 0.06 .. 0.08 .. 0.01 .. Sierra Leone — Sierra Leona 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 .. .. Uzbekistan — Ouzbékistan — Uzbekistán 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 .. .. Uganda — Ouganda 0.03 .. 0.02 .. 0.00 .. Cabo Verde 0.02 1.64 0.00 1.61 0.02 0.03 Timor-Leste 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 .. .. Burkina Faso 0.02 .. 0.01 .. 0.01 .. Mongolia — Mongolie 0.02 .. 0.02 ...... Myanmar 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 Bhutan — Bhoutan — Bhután 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 Note: Two dots (..) indicate that no data on consumption were reported. — Note: Deux points (..) indiquent qu’aucune donnée sur la consommation n’a été communiquée. — Nota: Los dos puntos suspensivos (..) indican que no se comunicaron datos sobre el consumo. a The groups of psychotropic substances are presented in table III.2. — Les groupes de substances psychotropes sont présentés dans le tableau III.2. — Los grupos de sustancias sicotrópicas se presentan en el cuadro III.2. b The elevated consumption levels of barbiturates are partly due to other uses of phenobarbital (sedative-hypnotic or in combination preparations prescribed for various indications). — Les niveaux de consommation élevés des barbituriques sont imputables en partie aux autres utilisations du phénobarbital (comme sédatif- hypnotique ou dans des préparations combinées prescrites pour diverses indications). — Los elevados niveles de consumo de barbitúricos se deben en parte a otros usos del fenobarbital (como sedante-hipnótico o en preparados combinados prescritos para diversas indicaciones). c The consumption could have been reported for 2010, for 2011, for 2012, for 2013 or for all four years-. — Des données sur la consommation ont pu être communiquées pour 2010, pour 2011, pour 2012, pour 2013 ou pour ces quatre années. Los datos sobre el consumo podrían haberse comunicado respecto de 2010, de 2011, de 2012, de 2013 o de los cuatro años.

150 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2011-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Buprenorphinea — Buprénorphinea — Buprenorfinaa

Iceland — Islande — Islandia 0.00 13.05 5.55 Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 0.32 11.56 .. Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 0.22 5.93 .. Australia — Australie 0.28 4.26 0.59 United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 0.02 4.14 2.80 Gibraltar 0.00 2.72 .. United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 2.48 2.70 1.33 Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 0.21 2.26 2.19 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 0.34 2.17 0.84 Norway — Norvège — Noruega 0.20 2.16 .. France — Francia 1.42 1.98 .. Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 0.00 1.92 0.35 Sweden — Suède — Suecia 0.14 1.27 1.20 Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 0.11 1.13 0.84 Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 0.00 1.12 .. Portugal 0.22 0.98 0.09 Austria — Autriche 0.17 0.95 0.79 Spain — Espagne — España 0.22 0.84 .. Mali — Malí 0.00 0.58 0.58 Albania — Albanie 0.00 0.56 0.56 Israel — Israël 0.00 0.50 0.14 Italy — Italie — Italia 0.43 0.49 .. Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Iran (République islamique d’) — Irán (República Islámica del) 0.07 0.48 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 0.14 0.45 .. Greece — Grèce — Grecia 0.03 0.39 .. The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia 0.00 0.36 .. Luxembourg — Luxemburgo 0.00 0.34 .. Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 0.06 0.34 0.19 Poland — Pologne — Polonia 0.04 0.28 .. Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 0.28 0.22 0.26 Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús 0.00 0.22 ..

151 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Buprenorphinea —Buprenorphine Buprénorphinea a— — Buprénorphine Buprenorfinaa (continued— Buprenorfina — suitea — continuación)

Malta — Malte 0.00 0.18 .. Canada — Canadá 0.01 0.17 0.10 Ukraine — Ucrania 0.00 0.15 0.20 New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 0.00 0.13 .. Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 0.23 0.12 .. Andorra — Andorre 0.00 0.11 .. Pakistan — Pakistán 0.02 0.10 0.00 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 0.00 0.08 0.02 Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina 0.00 0.07 .. Namibia — Namibie 0.00 0.07 0.06 New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 1.52 0.07 .. Chile — Chili 0.00 0.06 0.06 Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 0.00 0.05 0.06 Serbia — Serbie 0.00 0.05 .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.02 0.04 0.05 Ecuador — Équateur 0.00 0.03 0.03 Côte d'Ivoire 0.00 0.03 0.08 Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 0.00 0.03 .. Mexico — Mexique — México 0.01 0.03 .. Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 0.00 0.03 .. Japan — Japon — Japón 0.01 0.03 .. Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.00 0.02 0.02 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 0.00 0.02 .. South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 0.00 0.02 .. Colombia — Colombie 0.00 0.01 0.00 Estonia — Estonie 0.00 0.01 0.01 Argentina — Argentine 0.00 0.01 .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 0.00 0.01 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 0.00 0.01 .. Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 0.00 0.01 .. Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 0.00 0.01 0.01 Peru — Pérou — Perú 0.00 0.01 ..

152 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2010-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato

Iceland — Islande — Islandia 3.73 16.91 17.03 Canada — Canadá 2.04 9.79 4.42 United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 5.40 9.49 13.94 Israel — Israël 1.00 8.86 2.47 Sweden — Suède — Suecia 0.24 7.17 7.12 Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 1.23 6.84 6.83 Norway — Norvège — Noruega 1.29 6.26 .. United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 1.12 6.24 0.57 Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 0.30 6.23 6.23 Costa Rica 0.33 4.85 0.51 Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 2.59 3.80 .. Dominica — Dominique 0.00 3.18 .. Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 0.05 2.82 0.14 New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 1.40 2.63 0.98 Portugal 0.09 2.59 .. Andorra — Andorre 0.11 2.53 .. Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 0.81 2.42 1.94 Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 0.60 2.35 .. Australia — Australie 1.01 2.27 0.78 Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 0.81 2.20 2.70 Spain — Espagne — España 0.66 2.13 .. Chile — Chili 0.27 1.79 1.76 Norfolk Island — Île Norfolk — Isla Norfolk 0.14 1.48 1.11 Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 0.14 1.20 1.04 Christmas Island — Île Christmas — Isla Christmas 0.00 1.02 0.44 Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 0.00 1.01 1.01 South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 0.22 0.98 .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 0.10 0.85 .. Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 0.44 0.80 0.79 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 0.05 0.73 .. Malta — Malte 0.09 0.62 .. Bahamas 0.05 0.57 ..

153 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Methylphenidate —Buprenorphine Méthylphénidatea — —Buprénorphine Metilfenidatoa — (continued Buprenorfina — suitea — continuación)

Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 0.04 0.56 0.25 Uruguay 0.13 0.55 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 0.25 0.58 .. Austria — Autriche 0.09 0.53 0.45 Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.03 0.47 0.37 Mexico — Mexique — México 0.11 0.43 .. France — Francia 0.05 0.38 .. Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 0.06 0.35 0.27 Panama — Panamá 0.21 0.34 .. Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Iran (République islamique d’) — Irán (República Islámica del) 0.04 0.31 .. Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 0.05 0.27 .. Estonia — Estonie 0.01 0.24 0.12 Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 0.02 0.23 .. Gibraltar 0.17 0.23 .. Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 0.07 0.22 0.23 Japan — Japon — Japón 0.22 0.22 .. United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.03 0.19 .. Argentina — Argentine 0.04 0.18 .. Qatar 0.02 0.16 0.10 Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 0.00 0.15 .. Cuba 0.14 0.12 .. Palau — Palaos 0.07 0.11 0.09 El Salvador 0.03 0.10 0.10 New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 0.01 0.10 .. Poland — Pologne — Polonia 0.00 0.10 .. Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.02 0.09 .. Nicaragua 0.04 0.07 .. Namibia — Namibie 0.02 0.07 0.02 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.02 0.07 .. Colombia — Colombie 0.03 0.07 0.01 Peru — Pérou — Perú 0.01 0.07 0.04 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 0.03 0.07 0.05

154 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2010-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

Kuwait — Koweït 0.02 0.06 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 0.00 0.06 .. Guatemala 0.00 0.06 0.06 Sri Lanka 0.01 0.06 .. Ecuador — Équateur 0.03 0.05 0.05 Jamaica — Jamaïque 0.03 0.05 .. Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 0.01 0.05 .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.01 0.05 0.02 Honduras 0.01 0.04 .. Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 0.00 0.04 0.02 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 0.00 0.03 .. Dominican Rep. — Rép. dominicaine — Rep. Dominicana 0.01 0.03 0.03 Oman — Omán 0.03 0.03 .. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 0.04 0.03 .. Greece — Grèce — Grecia 0.00 0.03 .. Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 0.00 0.03 0.01 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 0.00 0.02 0.02 Seychelles 0.00 0.02 0.01 Serbia — Serbie 0.00 0.02 .. Botswana 0.02 0.02 0.01 Italy — Italie — Italia 0.00 0.02 .. Syrian Arab Republic — République arabe syrienne — República Árabe Siria 0.00 0.01 .. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 66.67 0.01 0.01 Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 0.00 0.01 .. Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 0.01 0.01 .. Tonga 0.00 0.01 .. Zimbabwe 0.01 0.01 0.01 Philippines — Filipinas 0.00 0.01 .. Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 0.00 0.01 .. Pakistan — Pakistán 0.00 0.01 0.00 Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 0.00 0.01 0.00

155 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

BuprenorphinePhenobarbitala —— BuprénorphinePhénobarbital a— — Fenobarbital Buprenorfinaa

Costa Rica 1.41 16.43 1.17 Bulgaria — Bulgarie 16.80 11.23 0.03 Vanuatu 0.00 8.90 8.90 Ukraine — Ucrania 10.59 7.97 15.67 Cuba 2.00 7.38 .. Benin — Bénin 1.40 6.25 .. Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 5.91 5.53 3.75 Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia 12.72 4.69 .. Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús 2.37 4.17 .. Japan — Japon — Japón 3.60 3.96 .. Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia 6.40 3.63 .. Italy — Italie — Italia 4.06 3.35 .. Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez 2.60 2.83 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 6.95 2.72 .. Panama — Panamá 2.98 2.68 .. Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 2.17 2.63 0.99 China — Chine 2.82 1.79 1.02 Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 1.62 2.48 .. Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Iran (République islamique d’) — Irán (República Islámica del) 3.87 2.00 .. Argentina — Argentine 2.11 2.23 .. Portugal 2.94 2.21 0.51 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 2.05 2.02 .. Montenegro — Monténégro 0.00 2.00 1.99 Georgia — Géorgie 0.25 1.99 1.82 Ethiopia — Éthiopie — Etiopía 0.94 1.88 .. Maldives — Maldivas 0.40 1.87 0.32 Kazakhstan — Kazajstán 5.50 1.82 0.35 Viet Nam 1.60 1.79 .. France — Francia 3.34 1.73 .. Afghanistan — Afganistán 0.00 1.70 .. Togo 0.75 1.68 .. Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 0.74 1.64 ..

156 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2010-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación)

Serbia — Serbie 0.00 1.59 .. Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — Bosnia y Herzegovina 0.94 1.59 .. Algeria — Algérie — Argelia 1.21 1.56 1.66 Honduras 3.26 1.55 .. United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 1.50 1.48 1.37 Ghana 1.00 1.45 .. Rep. of Moldova — Rép. de Moldova — Rep. de Moldova 1.31 1.42 .. New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia 1.81 1.38 .. Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 1.34 1.38 1.33 Syrian Arab Republic — Rép. arabe syrienne — Rep. Árabe Siria 2.37 1.34 .. Chile — Chili 2.21 1.28 1.20 Spain — Espagne — España 2.02 1.28 .. Guatemala 1.96 1.25 1.36 Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica 2.13 1.23 .. South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 1.58 1.20 0.01 Seychelles 0.91 1.18 0.43 Dominican Rep. — Rép. dominicaine — Rep.Dominicana 1.42 1.10 0.06 Israel — Israël 1.12 1.10 0.35 Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos 0.86 1.09 .. Dominica — Dominique 0.00 1.08 .. Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 1.27 1.05 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 1.54 1.43 .. Luxembourg — Luxemburgo 0.77 1.04 1.03 Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 0.79 0.98 .. Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 2.53 0.98 .. Madagascar 0.15 0.94 .. The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia 3.05 0.93 0.43 Australia — Australie 0.74 0.93 .. Canada — Canadá 1.30 0.91 0.39 Zimbabwe 1.42 0.90 0.69 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 1.26 0.90 .. Poland — Pologne — Polonia 1.99 0.88 ..

157 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Phenobarbital —Buprenorphine Phénobarbitala —— BuprénorphineFenobarbital (continueda — Buprenorfina — suite a— continuación)

Belize — Belice 0.44 0.88 .. Zambia — Zambie 0.55 0.85 .. United Rep. of Tanzania — Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie — Rep. Unida de Tanzanía 1.38 0.83 .. Armenia — Arménie 1.62 0.82 .. Peru — Pérou — Perú 0.68 0.80 0.19 Philippines — Filipinas 0.30 0.78 .. Finland — Finlande — Finlandia 0.49 0.76 0.51 Malta — Malte 11.47 0.72 .. Croatia — Croatie — Croacia 0.02 0.70 .. Dem. Rep. of the Congo — Rép. dém. du Congo — Rep. Dem. del Congo 0.31 0.68 .. Lebanon — Liban — Líbano 1.01 0.66 0.68 Sri Lanka 0.00 0.66 .. Albania — Albanie 0.96 0.65 0.65 Uruguay 3.40 0.65 .. Greece — Grèce — Grecia 1.14 0.62 .. Egypt — Égypte — Egipto 1.28 0.62 .. Sweden — Suède — Suecia 0.65 0.62 0.61 Norway — Norvège — Noruega 0.55 0.61 .. El Salvador 1.20 0.59 0.58 Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena 0.00 0.56 0.54 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Polinesia Francesa 1.41 0.56 .. Namibia — Namibie 0.08 0.55 0.20 Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 0.35 0.54 .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 0.35 0.53 .. Eritrea — Érythrée 0.61 0.53 0.59 Colombia — Colombie 1.39 0.50 0.56 Iceland — Islande — Islandia 0.52 0.48 0.49 New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 0.43 0.47 .. Jamaica — Jamaïque 0.82 0.47 .. Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía 0.55 0.46 .. Bahamas 0.00 0.46 .. Estonia — Estonie 0.35 0.44 0.30

158 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2010-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación)

Palau — Palaos 0.00 0.44 0.10 Montserrat 0.00 0.44 0.28 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) 0.24 0.43 0.57 Kyrgyzstan — Kirghizistan — Kirguistán 0.26 0.41 .. United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 3.20 0.40 0.71 Chad — Tchad 0.00 0.39 .. Andorra — Andorre 0.81 0.37 .. Côte d’Ivoire 0.27 0.32 0.32 India — Inde 0.26 0.21 .. Mexico — Mexique — México 0.51 0.30 .. Wallis and Futuna Islands — Îles Wallis-et-Futuna — Islas Wallis y Futuna 0.00 0.29 0.26 Mali — Malí 0.14 0.28 0.28 Turkey — Turquie — Turquía 0.74 0.26 0.20 Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 0.00 0.26 0.26 Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania 4.08 0.25 0.00 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 0.58 0.24 0.46 Austria — Autriche 0.26 0.24 0.23 Haiti — Haïti — Haití 0.60 0.23 .. Iraq 0.83 0.23 0.21 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.41 0.22 .. Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia 0.73 0.20 0.20 Tajikistan — Tadjikistan — Tayikistán 0.17 0.20 .. Bangladesh 0.00 0.19 .. Angola 0.14 0.19 .. Micronesia (Federated States of) — Micronésie (États fédérés de) — Micronesia (Estados Federados de) 0.69 0.19 0.06 Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia 0.63 0.18 0.13 Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — RAE de Macao de China 0.15 0.17 .. Kuwait — Koweït 0.22 0.15 .. Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita 0.22 0.15 .. Lao People’s Dem. Rep. — Rép. dém. populaire lao — Rep. Dem. Popular Lao 0.17 0.15 ..

159 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Phenobarbital —Buprenorphine Phénobarbitala —— BuprénorphineFenobarbital (continueda — Buprenorfina — suite a— continuación)

Nicaragua 0.58 0.14 .. Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook 0.00 0.14 .. Botswana 0.07 0.12 0.01 Qatar 0.23 0.12 0.06 Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 0.07 0.12 0.11 Tonga 0.00 0.11 .. Grenada — Grenade — Granada 0.48 0.11 .. Yemen — Yémen 0.01 0.10 .. Fiji — Fidji 0.50 0.10 .. Nigeria — Nigéria 0.08 0.10 .. Indonesia — Indonésie 0.38 0.09 .. Nepal — Népal 0.06 0.09 .. Pakistan — Pakistán 0.18 0.09 0.05 Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya 0.05 0.08 .. Azerbaijan — Azerbaïdjan — Azerbaiyán 0.00 0.08 .. Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania 1.24 0.06 0.05 Mozambique 0.01 0.06 0.05 Sierra Leone — Sierra Leona 0.05 0.04 0.02 Uzbekistan — Ouzbékistan — Uzbekistán 0.04 0.04 0.05 United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.30 0.04 .. Oman — Omán 0.10 0.03 .. Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.08 0.03 .. Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 0.00 0.03 .. Uganda — Ouganda 0.25 0.02 .. Mongolia — Mongolie 1.04 0.02 .. Timor-Leste 0.00 0.02 0.02 Burkina Faso 0.74 0.01 .. Ecuador — Équateur 0.06 0.01 0.01 Myanmar 0.06 0.01 .. Antigua and Barbuda — Antigua-et-Barbuda — Antigua y Barbuda 2.25 0.00 .. Barbados — Barbade 1.47 0.00 .. Cabo Verdec 1.80 0.00 1.61

160 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Country or territory Calculated 2001-2003 Calculated 2011-2013 Reported 2011-2013b Chiffres calculés Chiffres calculés Chiffres communiqués Pays ou territoire 2001-2003 2010-2013 2011-2013b País o territorio Calculado 2001-2003 Calculado 2011-2013 Comunicado 2011-2013b

Stimulants in Schedule IV — Stimulants au Tableau IV — Estimulantes de la Lista IV

United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 6.88 14.49 12.37 Argentina — Argentine 5.41 10.22 .. New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Nueva Zelandia 3.51 8.15 .. Australia — Australie 4.61 5.96 .. Costa Rica 3.24 4.68 1.35 Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 2.52 3.68 .. Singapore — Singapour — Singapur 6.63 3.47 .. Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — RAE de Hong Kong de China 4.88 3.04 .. Mexico — Mexique — México 3.19 2.75 .. Czech Republic — République tchèque — República Checa 1.84 2.30 .. Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 0.73 2.08 .. Belize — Belice 1.00 1.74 .. Chile — Chili 1.07 1.56 1.57 Italy — Italie — Italia 0.34 1.39 .. Brazil — Brésil — Brasil 7.76 1.32 1.23 South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica 0.32 1.32 .. Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia 2.66 0.75 0.81 Canada — Canadá 0.58 0.56 0.18 France — Francia 1.63 0.51 .. Honduras 0.29 0.49 .. Israel — Israël 1.31 0.44 0.15 Panama — Panamá 0.21 0.39 .. Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia 2.18 0.38 .. United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido 1.81 0.37 0.22 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.00 0.30 .. Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam 0.57 0.28 .. Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 0.14 0.25 0.25 Namibia — Namibie 0.00 0.24 0.05 Japan — Japon — Japón 0.06 0.19 .. Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda 0.00 0.10 .. Dominican Rep. — Rép. dominicaine — Rep. Dominicana 0.02 0.14 0.07

161 Table IV.5. Comparison of trends in calculated consumption of specific substances and groups, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013 (continued) Tableau IV.5. Comparaison des tendances dans la consommation calculée de certaines substances et groupes, 2001-2003 et 2011-2013 (suite) Cuadro IV.5. Comparación de las tendencias en el consumo calculado de algunas sustancias y grupos, 2001-2003 y 2011-2013 (continuación)

Stimulants in Schedule IV — StimulantsBuprenorphine au Tableaua — IV Buprénorphine — Estimulantesa — deBuprenorfina la Lista IVa (continued — suite — continuación)

Fiji — Fidji 0.23 0.12 0.12 Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes 0.00 0.10 .. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 1.96 0.10 .. Nicaragua 0.18 0.09 .. Romania — Roumanie — Rumania 0.23 0.09 .. Ecuador — Équateur 0.89 0.08 0.08 Botswana 0.00 0.07 0.04 Uruguay 0.00 0.06 .. Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín 0.00 0.04 0.04 Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos 0.55 0.04 .. Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría 0.00 0.03 .. Indonesia — Indonésie 0.05 0.03 .. El Salvador 0.03 0.03 0.02 Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún 0.00 0.02 .. Philippines — Filipinas 0.06 0.02 .. Austria — Autriche 0.47 0.01 .. Ghana 0.02 0.01 .. Guatemala 0.00 0.01 0.04 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein 0.00 0.01 .. Qatar 0.00 0.01 0.01 Palau — Palaos 0.00 0.00 0.13

Note: Two dots (..) indicate that no data on consumption were reported. — Note: Deux points (..) indiquent qu’aucune donnée sur la consommation n’a été communiquée. — Nota: Los dos puntos suspensivos (..) indican que no se comunicaron datos sobre el consumo. a In the past, the Board calculated one S-DDD to be equal to 1.2 mg of buprenorphine, a measure that reflected the dosage units used for treatment of pain in the late 1990s. In view of the increasing use of higher dosage units of buprenorphine for the treatment of pain and opioid dependence, the Board decided to calculate, as of 2010, one S-DDD to be equal to 8 mg of buprenorphine. Data on buprenorphine expressed in S-DDD in this publication are therefore not comparable with the corresponding data shown for previous years. — Par le passé, l’OICS se fondait, pour la buprénorphine, sur une S-DDD de 1,2 mg, ce qui correspondait à la dose utilisée pour le traitement de la douleur à la fin des années 90. Considérant l’emploi de plus en plus fréquent de doses supérieures pour le traitement de la douleur et de la dépendance aux opioïdes, l’OICS a décidé de se fonder, à compter de 2010, sur une S-DDD de 8 mg. Les données relatives à la buprénorphine qui sont exprimées en S-DDD dans la présente publication ne sont donc pas comparables avec les données correspondantes qui figurent dans les publications des années précédentes. — Anteriormente la Junta calculaba que una S-DDD equivalía a 1,2 miligramos de buprenorfina, cantidad que reflejaba las unidades de dosificación utilizadas para el tratamiento del dolor a finales del decenio de 1990. Debido al uso cada vez más generalizado de unidades de dosificación de buprenorfina más altas para el tratamiento del dolor y la dependencia a los opioides, la Junta decidió calcular, a partir de 2010, que una S-DDD equivale a 8 miligramos de buprenorfina. Por tanto, los datos sobre la buprenorfina expresados en S-DDD en la presente publicación no son comparables a los datos correspondientes a años anteriores. b The consumption could have been reported for 2010, for 2011, for 2012, for 2013 or for all four years. — Des données sur la consommation ont pu être communiquées pour 2010, pour 2011, pour 2012, pour 2013 ou pour ces quatre années. — Los datos sobre el consumo podrían haberse comunicado respecto de 2010, de 2011, de 2012, de 2013 o de los cuatro años. c Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” est la forme courte utilisée à l’Organisation des Nations Unies à la place de “Cap-Vert”.

162 Table V. Assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for substances listed in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971

Assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for sub- Pursuant to Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/30 of stances listed in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on 24 June 1996, INCB established assessments of annual licit require- Psychotropic Substances of 1971 are published in accordance with ments of psychotropic substances for countries that have not yet the provisions of Economic and Social Council resolutions 1981/7 of submitted such information. In the table below, assessments 6 May 1981 and 1991/44 of 21 June 1991. The Council requested established by INCB are indicated by footnote (a). Governments to assess, from time to time, their annual requirements and to submit the assessments to INCB for publication. The assessments established by INCB reflect previous patterns of use The reported medical and scientific requirements are intended to of psychotropic substances in the respective countries. They should supplement the import and export control system for international trade not be considered as recommended consumption levels. The only established in article 12 of the 1971 Convention. The reported assess- objective of these assessments is to provide exporting countries with ments are intended to assist the national authorities of exporting coun- approximate information on legitimate requirements of the importing tries in ascertaining whether a requested import appears to be excessive country. The Board encourages all Governments concerned to in comparison with a reported annual requirement for that country. If establish their own assessments as soon as possible. that is the case, the export should be denied until the designated national authorities of the importing country confirm the legitimacy of the import request and authenticate the import documents. It is expected that Exporting countries should note that importing countries are scrupulous adherence to this procedure will substantially diminish free to replace any substance for which an assessment has been attempts at diversion, especially those involving very large quantities. established by INCB with another substance from the same therapeutic group and the same schedule, provided that the quantity to The countries and territories that have submitted assessments be imported, expressed in defined daily doses for statistical purposes for psychotropic substances are presented in English alphabetical (S-DDDs), does not exceed the equivalent of the assessment also order. The names of territories appear in italics. The names of coun- expressed in S-DDDs. The composition of the respective therapeutic tries and territories are those that were in official use at the time groups and the S-DDDs of the substances in those groups are the data were collected (in 2013). indicated in table III.2 of the present publication.

163 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos

Country (or territory) and substance Assessment (grams) Country (or territory) and substance Assessment (grams) Pays (ou territoire) et substance Prévision (en grammes) Pays (ou territoire) et substance Prévision (en grammes) País (o territorio) y sustancia Previsión (en gramos) País (o territorio) y sustancia Previsión (en gramos)

Afghanistan — Afganistán Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 12 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 4 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 800 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 3 000 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 30 000 Zolpidem ...... 250 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 18 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 30 000 Andorra — Andorre Estazolam ...... 30 Alprazolam ...... 1 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 800 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 6 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 30 Brotizolam ...... 15 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 800 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 400 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Butalbital ...... 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 800 Butobarbital ...... 1 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 000 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 300 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Albania — Albanie Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 4 000 Alprazolam ...... 2 500 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 100 Barbital ...... 100 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 7 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Brotizolam ...... 100 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 25 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 110 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 6 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Estazolam ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 50 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 4 500 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 100 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 8 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 400 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 20 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 2 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 3 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 350 000 Loprazolam ...... 100 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Metilfenidato ...... 800 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 000 Midazolam ...... 500 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 700 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 25 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Zolpidem ...... 7 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Algeria — Algérie — Argelia Metilfenidato ...... 6 000 Alprazolam ...... 25 000 Midazolam ...... 1 500 Barbital ...... 5 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 300 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 300 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 2 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 100 Clordiazepóxido ...... 50 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 50 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 130 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 550 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 500 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 150 Midazolam ...... 4 000 Triazolam ...... 200 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 40 000 Zolpidem ...... 7 000

167 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Angola Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Alprazolam ...... 40 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 40 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 20 000 Clobazam ...... 1 Brotizolam ...... 2 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 386 Butobarbital ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 495 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 8 000 Metilfenidato ...... 25 Clobazam ...... 2 000 Midazolam ...... 6 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 22 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 000 Pentobarbital ...... 637 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 9 127 Cloxazolam ...... 1 000 Triazolam ...... 1 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 70 000 Argentina — Argentine Estazolam ...... 2 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 100 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Alprazolam ...... 665 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 5 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 30 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 100 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 500 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 100 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 000 Aminorex ...... 100 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 000 Amobarbital ...... 100 Haloxazolam ...... 1 000 Barbital ...... 4 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 10 Loprazolam ...... 6 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 440 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 7 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 300 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Brotizolam ...... 10 Metilfenidato ...... 2 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 4 000 Midazolam ...... 5 000 Butalbital ...... 100 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 60 000 Butobarbital ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 10 Oxazolam ...... 1 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 4 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 400 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 000 Clobazam ...... 320 000 Triazolam ...... 8 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 861 000 Zolpidem ...... 4 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 42 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 10 Anguilla — Anguila Cloxazolam ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 15 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 Clobazam ...... 15 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 15 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 110 000 Midazolam ...... 12 Estazolam ...... 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 600 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 10 Zolpidem ...... 2 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 10 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 10 Antigua and Barbuda — Antigua-et-Barbuda — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 10 Antigua y Barbuda Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 10 Alprazolam ...... 4 825 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 861 Fenproporex ...... 7 000

168 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 15 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 10 Triazolam ...... 10 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 10 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 10 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 Zolpidem ...... 2 500 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 10 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 10 Armenia — Arménie Haloxazolam ...... 50 Alprazolam ...... 4 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 5 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 50 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 200 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 55 000 Levanfetamina ...... 10 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Levometanfetamina ...... 10 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Loprazolam ...... 600 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 76 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 490 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 Midazolam ...... 300 Mazindol ...... 2 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 500 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 225 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 600 Aruba Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 10 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 Alprazolam ...... 200 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 10 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 Metanfetamina ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metamfetamine racemate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 340 Racémate de métamfétamine — Clobazam ...... 80 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 150 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 200 Metilfenobarbital ...... 100 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 50 Midazolam ...... 442 000 Loprazolam ...... 2 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 10 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 400 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 3 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 60 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 500 Oxazolam ...... 10 Midazolam ...... 4 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 800 Pentobarbital ...... 280 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 80 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Pentobarbital ...... 11 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina ...... 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 500 000 Triazolam ...... 5 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 60 000 Zolpidem ...... 600 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 10 Pipradrol ...... 10 Ascension Island — Île de l’Ascension — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 10 Isla de la Ascensión Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 Secbutabarbital ...... 10 Midazolam ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10

169 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Australia — Australie Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 200 Alprazolam ...... 50 000 Amobarbital ...... 1 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 3 000 Barbital ...... 12 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 4 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 180 000 Aminorex ...... 3 000 Brotizolam ...... 5 000 Amobarbital ...... 10 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 45 000 Barbital ...... 10 000 Butalbital ...... 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 8 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 105 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Butalbital ...... 28 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 25 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 100 Clobazam ...... 35 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 70 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 4 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Dexanfetamina ...... 50 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 300 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 400 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 15 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 700 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 6 500 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 300 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 40 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 500 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 25 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 10 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 6 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 530 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 10 Metanfetamina ...... 46 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 100 000 Metilfenidato ...... 750 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 500 Metilfenobarbital ...... 15 Midazolam ...... 150 000 Midazolam ...... 40 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 15 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 20 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 110 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 200 000 Pentobarbital ...... 500 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 60 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Pentobarbital ...... 3 000 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 600 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 100 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 46 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 300 000 Triazolam ...... 110 Triazolam ...... 9 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 200 000 Zolpidem ...... 400 000

Austria — Autriche Azerbaijan — Azerbaïdjan — Azerbaiyán Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 600 Alprazolam ...... 18 000 Barbital ...... 5 500

170 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 400 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 50 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 100 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Clordiazepóxido ...... 8 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 400 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 800 Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 16 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 Estazolam ...... 50 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 150 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 700 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Pentobarbital ...... 9 375 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 200 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 10 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 200 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 200 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 000 Triazolam ...... 6 Midazolam ...... 1 100 Zolpidem ...... 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 400 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 300 Bahrain — Bahreïn — Bahrein Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 3 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 3 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 60 Alprazolam ...... 4 000 Pentobarbital ...... 50 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Fendimetracina ...... 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 20 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Clobazam ...... 500 Secbutabarbital ...... 300 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 4 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Triazolam ...... 30 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 23 Zolpidem ...... 5 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 7 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Bahamas Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Alprazolam ...... 200 Midazolam ...... 6 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 800 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 7 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 100 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 400 Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 30 000 Butalbital ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 000 Butobarbital ...... 5 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 Clobazam ...... 200 Bangladesh Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Alprazolam ...... 300 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Barbital ...... 200 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 200 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 1 500 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 800 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 600 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 300 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 6 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 600 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 100 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Zolpidem ...... 100 000

171 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Barbados — Barbade Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Alprazolam ...... 486 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 5 000 Amobarbital ...... 364 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 56 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 46 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 234 Metilfenidato ...... 500 Clobazam ...... 3 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 476 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 110 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 20 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 8 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 130 Pentobarbital ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 180 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 600 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 000 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 950 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 258 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 3 Triazolam ...... 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 107 Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Pentobarbital ...... 19 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 30 000 Belgium — Belgique — Bélgica Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 135 Triazolam ...... 3 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 50 Zolpidem ...... 580 Alprazolam ...... 800 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 000 Barbital ...... 50 Belarus — Bélarus — Belarús Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 250 000 Alprazolam ...... 3 000 Brotizolam ...... 2 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 000 Barbital ...... 500 Butalbital ...... 20 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Butobarbital ...... 1 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 500 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Clobazam ...... 37 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 35 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 210 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 140 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Cloxazolam ...... 20 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clobazam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 20 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 15 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 500 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 2 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 3 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 100 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 6 000 Fenproporex ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 250 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 160 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 100 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1

172 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clobazam ...... 1 500 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 500 Loprazolam ...... 10 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 9 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 200 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 100 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 250 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 700 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 100 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 000 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 100 Metanfetamina ...... 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 Methcathinone — Méthcathinone — Metcatinona . 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 7 100 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 281 000 Metilfenidato ...... 470 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 6 500 Midazolam ...... 25 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 12 300 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 6 500 Zolpidem ...... 3 700 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 125 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 150 000 Bermuda — Bermudes — Bermudas Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 35 000 Pentobarbital ...... 450 000 Alprazolam ...... 500 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 25 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 600 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 400 000 a Amobarbital ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 250 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Psilocybine — Psilocibina ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 27 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 15 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 500 000 Butalbital ...... 250 Triazolam ...... 20 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 800 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 Clobazam ...... 290 Belize — Belice Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 100 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 400 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 200 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 600 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 600 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 950 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 700 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 4 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 4 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 100 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Metilfenidato ...... 800 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Midazolam ...... 2 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 600 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 20 000 Loprazolam ...... 200 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 8 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 500 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 100 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 000 Triazolam ...... 100 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Zolpidem ...... 4 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Benin — Bénin Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Alprazolam ...... 110 Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 15 000 Midazolam ...... 50 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 100 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 Oxazolam ...... 100

173 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Bermuda — Bermudes — Bermudas Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — (continued — suite — continuación) Metanfetamina ...... 1 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 100 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Metilfenobarbital ...... 42 520 Pentobarbital ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 5 535 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 41 318 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 8 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 25 139 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 401 571 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 8 500 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 700 Triazolam ...... 501 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Zolpidem ...... 76 022 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 100 Botswana Triazolam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 600 Alprazolam ...... 308 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 600 Bhutan — Bhoutan — Bhután Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 000 Clobazam ...... 20 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 13 435 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 140 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 90 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 200 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 8 Midazolam ...... 6 000 Midazolam ...... 86 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 241 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 26 063 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 120 Pentobarbital ...... 5 000 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 152 985 Bolivie (État plurinational de) — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 4 000 Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) Zolpidem ...... 200 Alprazolam ...... 22 016 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 Brazil — Brésil — Brasil Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 52 409 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 91 300 Alprazolam ...... 500 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 9 684 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 1 Metilfenidato ...... 5 311 Aminorex ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 12 347 Amobarbital ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 309 400 Barbital ...... 3 000 Zolpidem ...... 2 248 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 600 000 Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnie-Herzégovine — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Bosnia y Herzegovina 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Alprazolam ...... 25 342 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Brotizolam ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 274 472 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 430 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 480 Butalbital ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 303 Butobarbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Cathine — Catina ...... 30 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 305 740 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 280 Clobazam ...... 750 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 574 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 900 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 9 531 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 200

174 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 1 800 000 Cloxazolam ...... 240 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 3 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Oxazolam ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 5 Pentobarbital ...... 25 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 7 000 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Estazolam ...... 20 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 50 000 001 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Fenproporex ...... 1 001 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 50 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 700 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 400 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 1 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Zolpidem ...... 450 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Haloxazolam ...... 1 British Virgin Islands — Îles Vierges britanniques — Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Islas Vírgenes Británicas Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Alprazolam ...... 5 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 120 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Levanfetamina ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clobazam ...... 18 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 Loprazolam ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 600 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 129 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 800 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 7 000 Mazindol ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 6 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 30 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 Midazolam ...... 200 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 7 000 Metanfetamina ...... 25 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 10 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 9 Racémate de métamfétamine — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 28 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 16 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam Metilfenidato ...... 900 000 Alprazolam ...... 200 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 80

175 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Brunei Darussalam — Brunéi Darussalam delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — (continued — suite — continuación) delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 165 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Estazolam ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 500 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Fenproporex ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Levanfetamina ...... 2 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 Mazindol ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 100 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Metanfetamina ...... 3 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Metamfetamine racemate — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 150 Racémate de métamfétamine — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 265 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Midazolam ...... 10 000 Midazolam ...... 800 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 100 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 000 Pentobarbital ...... 500 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 2 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 500 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 150 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 1 200 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 2 Bulgaria — Bulgarie Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 000 Alprazolam ...... 10 000 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 1 000 Amobarbital ...... 5 000 Zolpidem ...... 4 000 Barbital ...... 895 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 100 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 000 Burkina Faso Butalbital ...... 2 Alprazolam ...... 6 Butobarbital ...... 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 7 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Clobazam ...... 3 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 25 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 15 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 12 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 110 000

176 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 800 Clobazam ...... 3 648 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 70 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 049 Midazolam ...... 7 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 11 150 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 8 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 66 724 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 8 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 20 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 4 Zolpidem ...... 700 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 570 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 55 080 Burundi Midazolam ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 12 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 72 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 36 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 530 535 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 18 560 Clobazam ...... 255 Zolpidem ...... 1 591 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 4 800 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 36 205 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 320 000 Canada — Canadá Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 100 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 1 000 000 b Cabo Verde Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 500 Alprazolam ...... 50 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 Aminorex ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amobarbital ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 000 Barbital ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 300 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 800 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Midazolam ...... 20 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 50 000 Brotizolam ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 15 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 000 Cambodia — Cambodge — Camboya Butalbital ...... 3 000 000 Butobarbital ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 1 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 66 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 600 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 4 000 Clobazam ...... 400 000 Clobazam ...... 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 800 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 120 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 130 000 Cloxazolam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 50 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 120 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 4 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 400 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 400 000 Estazolam ...... 1 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Cameroon — Cameroun — Camerún Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Alprazolam ...... 84 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 7 618 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 29 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Fenproporex ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 108 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1

177 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Canada — Canadá Cayman Islands — Îles Caïmanes — Islas Caimanes (continued — suite — continuación) Alprazolam ...... 50 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 800 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 000 Amobarbital ...... 100 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 50 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 650 000 Butalbital ...... 500 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 10 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 600 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 60 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 800 Loprazolam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 650 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 20 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 200 Mazindol ...... 1 Mazindol ...... 10 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 700 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 500 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 200 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 80 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 Metanfetamina ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 150 Metamfetamine racemate — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Racémate de métamfétamine — Fendimetracina ...... 35 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 400 Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 850 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Triazolam ...... 5 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 800 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 100 000 Central African Republic — République centrafricaine — Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 República Centroafricana Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 2 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 3 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 810 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 100 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pentobarbital ...... 8 000 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Clobazam ...... 300 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 900 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 16 600 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 000 000 Estazolam ...... 6 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 Pipradrol ...... 200 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 3 000 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 20 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 4 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 5 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 73 200 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 4 000 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 40 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 600 Triazolam ...... 16 000 Triazolam ...... 40 Zolpidem ...... 5 000 000 Zolpidem ...... 6

178 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Chad — Tchad Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 576 Brotizolam ...... 100 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 64 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 8 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 260 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 46 572 Clordiazepóxido ...... 12 000 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 300 Clobazam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 22 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 600 000 Midazolam ...... 10 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 15 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 161 889 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 900 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 Zolpidem ...... 40 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Chile — Chili Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 000 Estazolam ...... 2 000 000 Alprazolam ...... 70 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 15 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 385 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 100 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 25 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 25 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Brotizolam ...... 200 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 100 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 8 500 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 100 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 150 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 250 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 150 000 000 Clobazam ...... 18 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 300 000 Metanfetamina ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 7 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 500 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 480 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 100 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 300 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 8 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 200 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 35 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 350 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 15 Fenproporex ...... 42 000 Oxazolam ...... 200 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 8 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 5 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 50 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 50 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 35 000 Pentobarbital ...... 150 000 Mazindol ...... 2 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Metilfenidato ...... 522 000 Fendimetracina ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 180 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 300 000 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 5 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 3 000 Triazolam ...... 20 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 18 750 Zolpidem ...... 450 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 600 000 Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 450 000 RAE de Hong Kong de China Triazolam ...... 1 200 Zolpidem ...... 180 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 7 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 120 000 China — Chine Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Alprazolam ...... 300 000 Aminorex ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 10 Amobarbital ...... 10 000 Amobarbital ...... 12 000 000 Barbital ...... 2 500 Barbital ...... 120 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 12 000

179 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Hong Kong SAR of China — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 RAE de Hong Kong de China Oxazolam ...... 2 000 (continued — suite — continuación) Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Pentobarbital ...... 80 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Brotizolam ...... 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 170 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 180 000 Butalbital ...... 5 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 6 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 45 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 6 000 Clobazam ...... 7 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 8 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 3 000 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Cloxazolam ...... 100 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 160 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Macao SAR of China — RAS de Macao (Chine) — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — RAE de Macao de China Dexanfetamina ...... 20 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 120 000 Alprazolam ...... 500 Estazolam ...... 10 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 1 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 Aminorex ...... 1 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Amobarbital ...... 2 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 Barbital ...... 400 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 6 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 680 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 4 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Brotizolam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 30 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 40 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 500 Butalbital ...... 1 Mazindol ...... 2 000 Butobarbital ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 50 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 45 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metanfetamina ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 700 Metamfetamine racemate — Clobazam ...... 500 Racémate de métamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 900 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 2 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 120 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Cloxazolam ...... 10 Metilfenidato ...... 125 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 5 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 46 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 2 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 000

180 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Estazolam ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Fenproporex ...... 1 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 80 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 3 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 2 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 1 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 5 000 Haloxazolam ...... 1 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Christmas Island — Île Christmas — Isla Christmas Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 2 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 6 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Loprazolam ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Mazindol ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 40 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Midazolam ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 20 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 60 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 40 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 1 Colombia — Colombie Metamfetamine racemate — Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 5 Racémate de métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 26 500 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 15 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 10 Metilfenidato ...... 1 500 Aminorex ...... 5 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Amobarbital ...... 80 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Barbital ...... 3 000 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 5 Midazolam ...... 1 400 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 20 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 500 Brotizolam ...... 1 300 Oxazolam ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 500 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Butalbital ...... 5 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 40 Butobarbital ...... 5 Pentobarbital ...... 60 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 5 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Cathine — Catina ...... 10

181 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Colombia — Colombie Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 5 (continued — suite — continuación) Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 134 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 Metilfenobarbital ...... 5 Clobazam ...... 135 000 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 200 000 Midazolam ...... 160 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Cloxazolam ...... 5 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 5 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 10 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Oxazolam ...... 5 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 5 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 8 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 250 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Estazolam ...... 10 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 5 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 520 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 5 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 5 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 5 Pipradrol ...... 5 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 10 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 5 Fenproporex ...... 10 Secbutabarbital ...... 5 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 5 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 5 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 5 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 800 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 5 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 5 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 Zolpidem ...... 300 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 5 Haloxazolam ...... 5 Comoros — Comores — Comoras Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 150 c Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 200 c Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 5 Clobazam ...... 50 c Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 c Levanfetamina ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 c Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 000 c Levometanfetamina ...... 5 c Loprazolam ...... 5 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 c Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 75 000 c Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 5 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 20 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 c Mazindol ...... 5 c Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 35 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 100 c Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 5 c Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 5 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 50 c Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 Zolpidem ...... 20 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 5 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Congo Metanfetamina ...... 50 Alprazolam ...... 19 Metamfetamine racemate — Butobarbital ...... 218 Racémate de métamfétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 920 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 399

182 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 308 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 17 Metilfenidato ...... 79 000 Midazolam ...... 5 c Midazolam ...... 58 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 57 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 166 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 340 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 480 Pentobarbital ...... 8 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 900 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 500 000 Zolpidem ...... 310 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 65 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Cook Islands — Îles Cook — Islas Cook Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 3 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 2 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 20 Zolpidem ...... 6 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Clobazam ...... 40 Côte d’Ivoire Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 Alprazolam ...... 400 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 19 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 Metilfenidato ...... 40 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Midazolam ...... 20 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 800 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 8 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 150 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 26 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 8 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Triazolam ...... 2 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 350 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 700 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 500 Costa Rica Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 4 000 Alprazolam ...... 23 000 Midazolam ...... 400 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 55 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Amobarbital ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 000 Barbital ...... 500 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 50 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 23 000 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Butalbital ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Croatia — Croatie — Croacia Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 18 000 Alprazolam ...... 90 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 55 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Cloxazolam ...... 5 Barbital ...... 500 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 40 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 Clobazam ...... 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 55 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 7 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 600 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 2 500 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 25 000 Loprazolam ...... 500 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 28 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Mazindol ...... 1 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 30 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 5 Metanfetamina ...... 1

183 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Croatia — Croatie — Croacia Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 300 (continued — suite — continuación) Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 25 Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital ...... 500 000 Triazolam ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 10 000 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Cyprus — Chypre — Chipre Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 20 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 400 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 15 Pentobarbital ...... 120 000 Amobarbital ...... 400 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Barbital ...... 500 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 405 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 2 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 70 000 Zolpidem ...... 200 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Butobarbital ...... 500 Cuba Cathine — Catina ...... 3 Alprazolam ...... 20 200 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 Clordiazepóxido ...... 400 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clobazam ...... 5 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 100 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 60 000 Clobazam ...... 100 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 20 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 045 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 137 504 Dexanfetamina ...... 15 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 231 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 120 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 27 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 4 000 Midazolam ...... 25 400 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 200 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 900 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 661 160 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Zolpidem ...... 11 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 3 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 70 000 Curaçao Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 700 Alprazolam ...... 250 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Brotizolam ...... 3 Metanfetamina ...... 3 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clobazam ...... 800 Metilfenidato ...... 4 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 350 Midazolam ...... 1 500 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 25 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 700 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 200 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 30 000 Loprazolam ...... 10 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 800 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Triazolam ...... 15 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 Zolpidem ...... 8 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 1 Czech Republic — République tchèque — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — República Checa Metilfenidato ...... 3 000 Midazolam ...... 3 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Alprazolam ...... 150 000

184 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 50 Metamfetamine racemate — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 50 Racémate de métamfétamine — Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 5 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Aminorex ...... 1 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Amobarbital ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Barbital ...... 40 000 Metilfenidato ...... 45 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Midazolam ...... 150 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 150 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 350 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 5 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 40 000 Brotizolam ...... 10 a Pentobarbital ...... 110 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 900 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Butalbital ...... 5 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Butobarbital ...... 1 000 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 40 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 000 Clobazam ...... 5 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 70 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 100 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 2 Secbutabarbital ...... 100 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 5 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 100 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 200 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Triazolam ...... 500 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 2 a Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 200 000 a Zolpidem ...... 7 500 000 Estazolam ...... 1 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea — Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 République populaire démocratique de Corée — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 República Popular Democrática de Corea Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Alprazolam ...... 15 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Amobarbital ...... 1 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Barbital ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 5 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 80 000 a Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 900 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 500 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 250 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 3 000 Levanfetamina ...... 10 Haloxazolam ...... 50 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 Levometanfetamina ...... 350 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 000 Loprazolam ...... 10 Midazolam ...... 6 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 100 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 150 Mazindol ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 15 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 50 000 Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 20 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Triazolam ...... 3 Metanfetamina ...... 100 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 2 000

185 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Democratic Republic of the Congo — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Républiqe démocratique du Congo — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — República Democrática del Congo delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 200 Alprazolam ...... 1 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 100 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 12 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 6 000 000 Brotizolam ...... 500 Estazolam ...... 5 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 4 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 25 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Clobazam ...... 8 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 100 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 12 000 Loprazolam ...... 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 7 000 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 000 Loprazolam ...... 50 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 3 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 Mazindol ...... 5 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 100 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 000 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 15 000 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 500 Metanfetamina ...... 100 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 5 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Midazolam ...... 500 Metilfenidato ...... 600 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 12 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 7 000 000 Midazolam ...... 10 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 8 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 120 000 Triazolam ...... 100 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 500 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 100 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 5 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Alprazolam ...... 20 000 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 70 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 30 000 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 5 Amobarbital ...... 3 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 5 Barbital ...... 200 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 5 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 5 Triazolam ...... 12 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 70 000 Zolpidem ...... 200 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 5 Djibouti Brotizolam ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 13 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 485 Butalbital ...... 200 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Butobarbital ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 34 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 5 Clobazam ...... 6 Cathine — Catina ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 26 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 770 Clordiazepóxido ...... 700 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 431 Clobazam ...... 35 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 112 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 Midazolam ...... 200 Cloxazolam ...... 25 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 15 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 67 568 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 311

186 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 260 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Triazolam ...... 1 Brotizolam ...... 2 000 Zolpidem ...... 632 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 500 Clobazam ...... 15 000 Dominica — Dominique Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Alprazolam ...... 150 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clobazam ...... 5 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 3 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato . 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 Estazolam ...... 1 000 Dominican Republic — République dominicaine — Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 30 000 República Dominicana Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 10 000 Metanfetamina ...... 50 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 15 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Metilfenidato ...... 20 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Midazolam ...... 21 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 500 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 Clobazam ...... 2 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 8 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Cloxazolam ...... 500 Zolpidem ...... 4 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 000 Egypt — Égypte — Egipto Fenproporex ...... 5 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 5 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 84 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 200 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 000 Brotizolam ...... 6 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 3 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 192 000 Loprazolam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 000 Mazindol ...... 1 000 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 200 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato . 5 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 2 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 300 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 240 000 Midazolam ...... 15 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 000 Loprazolam ...... 2 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 Oxazolam ...... 500 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 500 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 4 000 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Metanfetamina ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 800 000 Metilfenidato ...... 13 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 5 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Metilfenobarbital ...... 500 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 500 Midazolam ...... 55 000 Triazolam ...... 2 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 150 000 Zolpidem ...... 10 000 Pentobarbital ...... 250 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 500 000 Ecuador — Équateur Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 400 000 Alprazolam ...... 10 000 Triazolam ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 50 Zolpidem ...... 5 000

187 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

El Salvador Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina ...... 300 Alprazolam ...... 4 500 a Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 6 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 38 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 50 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 150 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 50 000 Clobazam ...... 20 000 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 12 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 150 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Levanfetamina ...... 1 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 400 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Fenproporex ...... 500 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Loprazolam ...... 50 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 900 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 25 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 50 Mazindol ...... 40 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 8 000 Metanfetamina ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 30 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 450 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 2 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 100 Metilfenidato ...... 6 000 Triazolam ...... 500 Midazolam ...... 9 000 Zolpidem ...... 2 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 500 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Equatorial Guinea — Guinée équatoriale — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 6 000 Guinea Ecuatorial Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Pentobarbital ...... 67 000 a Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 800 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 61 000 a Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 700 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 250 Eritrea — Érythrée Triazolam ...... 100 Zolpidem ...... 16 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 Ethiopia — Éthiopie — Etiopía Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 120 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 447 Estonia — Estonie Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Alprazolam ...... 6 500 a Clordiazepóxido ...... 72 563 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 300 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 670 Barbital ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 25 710 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 9 000 Midazolam ...... 635 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 500 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — Brotizolam ...... 200 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 500 Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands) Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 150 Clobazam ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 300 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 45 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 200 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 20 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 3 Midazolam ...... 2

188 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 750 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 350 000 Estazolam ...... 1 Fiji — Fidji Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Alprazolam ...... 60 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Amobarbital ...... 450 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 310 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 8 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 180 000 Clobazam ...... 90 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 130 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Dexanfetamina ...... 13 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 45 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 484 000 Loprazolam ...... 175 Mazindol ...... 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 000 Mazindol ...... 2 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metanfetamina ...... 10 Metilfenidato ...... 100 Metamfetamine racemate — Midazolam ...... 800 Racémate de métamfétamine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 350 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Oxazolam ...... 15 Metilfenidato ...... 130 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 800 Midazolam ...... 25 000 Pentobarbital ...... 26 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 80 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 32 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 700 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 4 200 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 300 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 300 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 15 Pentobarbital ...... 150 000 Zolpidem ...... 50 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 7 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Finland — Finlande — Finlandia Fendimetracina ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 220 000 Alprazolam ...... 1 500 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Pipradrol ...... 1 Aminorex ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Amobarbital ...... 100 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 200 000 Barbital ...... 10 000 Triazolam ...... 200 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 210 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 France — Francia Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 2 000 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 000 000 Clobazam ...... 13 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 25 000 Aminorex ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 100 Amobarbital ...... 10 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Barbital ...... 1 500 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 10 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 500 000

189 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

France — Francia Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 10 (continued — suite — continuación) Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 10 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 000 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Brotizolam ...... 50 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 000 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 900 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Butalbital ...... 10 Racémate de métamfétamine — Butobarbital ...... 10 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 700 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 10 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenidato ...... 500 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 150 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clobazam ...... 5 000 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 000 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 7 000 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 700 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 10 Cloxazolam ...... 10 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 700 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 15 000 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Oxazolam ...... 10 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 200 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 25 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 000 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 50 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Estazolam ...... 35 000 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 10 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 20 000 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 250 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 10 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 10 Pipradrol ...... 10 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 10 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 3 500 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Fenproporex ...... 10 Secbutabarbital ...... 10 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 10 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 50 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 50 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 10 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 2 000 000 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 10 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 10 Zolpidem ...... 30 000 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 10 Haloxazolam ...... 10 French Polynesia — Polynésie française — Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 10 Polinesia Francesa Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 150 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 3 Levanfetamina ...... 1 800 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 000 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Loprazolam ...... 300 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 000 Clobazam ...... 1 500 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 350 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 600 Mazindol ...... 200 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 200

190 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 8 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 6 096 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Triazolam ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Zolpidem ...... 526 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 8 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 800 Gambia — Gambie Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 500 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 20 Loprazolam ...... 30 Midazolam ...... 20 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 400 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 50 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 650 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 30 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Metanfetamina ...... 3 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 150 Georgia — Géorgie Midazolam ...... 700 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 30 Alprazolam ...... 4 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 20 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 20 000 Aminorex ...... 10 Triazolam ...... 3 Amobarbital ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Barbital ...... 50 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 000 Gabon — Gabón 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Alprazolam ...... 34 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 031 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 8 Brotizolam ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Clordiazepóxido ...... 380 Butalbital ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 59 Butobarbital ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 25 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 4 450 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 4 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clobazam ...... 500 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 130 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Cloxazolam ...... 10 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 39 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 40 000 Fenproporex ...... 213 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 c delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 374 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 19 134 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 21 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 106 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 42 Estazolam ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 347 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 312 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 61 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 885 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 10

191 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Georgia — Géorgie Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 10 (continued — suite — continuación) Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 10 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 50 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 600 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 10 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 12 000 Aminorex ...... 1 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Amobarbital ...... 100 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 10 Barbital ...... 13 350 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 10 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Levometanfetamina ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 2 Loprazolam ...... 10 Brotizolam ...... 460 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 000 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 Butalbital ...... 5 Mazindol ...... 10 Butobarbital ...... 1 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Cathine — Catina ...... 140 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 3 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 30 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 Clobazam ...... 2 150 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 80 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 170 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Racémate de métamfétamine — Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 2 500 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 10 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 000 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Estazolam ...... 2 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 4 000 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Pentobarbital ...... 10 Fenproporex ...... 1 700 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 000 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 230 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 500 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 8 500 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 10 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 10 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 10 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Secbutabarbital ...... 10 Levanfetamina ...... 2 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Levometanfetamina ...... 15 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 Loprazolam ...... 2 Triazolam ...... 10 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 800 000

192 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 350 000 Midazolam ...... 10 000 Mazindol ...... 2 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 300 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 2 Pentobarbital ...... 500 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 25 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 800 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 4 000 Metanfetamina ...... 35 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 3 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Racémate de métamfétamine — Triazolam ...... 15 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 25 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Gibraltar Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 000 Alprazolam ...... 80 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 25 Midazolam ...... 600 000 Butalbital ...... 180 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 80 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Clobazam ...... 40 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 3 200 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 21 500 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 20 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 300 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Loprazolam ...... 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 150 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 8 000 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 6 Pipradrol ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 200 000 Metilfenidato ...... 300 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Midazolam ...... 60 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 a Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 900 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 30 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 380 000 Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 Triazolam ...... 900 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 300 000 Zolpidem ...... 500

Ghana Greece — Grèce — Grecia Alprazolam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 50 000 Barbital ...... 1 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 30 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Amobarbital ...... 120 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Barbital ...... 16 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 350 000 a Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Brotizolam ...... 2 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 25 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Butalbital ...... 50 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 2 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 6 000 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 80 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 2 Clobazam ...... 120 000 a Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 12 000 a Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 20 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 100 000 a Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 15 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 50 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 300 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 10 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5

193 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Greece — Grèce — Grecia Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — (continued — suite — continuación) Clordiazepóxido ...... 90 000 Clobazam ...... 30 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 35 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 240 000 a a Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 35 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 875 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Loprazolam ...... 4 222 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 6 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 500 a Mazindol ...... 100 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 160 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 812 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 150 Metilfenidato ...... 6 250 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Midazolam ...... 15 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 15 000 Metilfenidato ...... 21 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 125 000 Midazolam ...... 30 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 12 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 70 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Triazolam ...... 125 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 500 Zolpidem ...... 22 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Pentobarbital ...... 80 000 Guinea — Guinée Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 950 000 a Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 150 000 Alprazolam ...... 25 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 100 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 000 Triazolam ...... 3 000 a Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10 000 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 200 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Zolpidem ...... 400 000 a Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 Grenada — Grenade — Granada Clobazam ...... 5 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 Alprazolam ...... 500 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 3 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 50 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 000 Cloxazolam ...... 50 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 15 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 250 Clobazam ...... 500 Loprazolam ...... 250 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 300 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 150 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 500 Midazolam ...... 50 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 600 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 250 Metilfenidato ...... 200 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 20 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 300 Triazolam ...... 50 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 50 Zolpidem ...... 1 250 Pentobarbital ...... 1 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 16 000 Triazolam ...... 15 Guinea-Bissau — Guinée-Bissau Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 489 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 8 301 Guatemala Alprazolam ...... 8 000 Guyana Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 35 000 Alprazolam ...... 2 600 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 20 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 7 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 4 000

194 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Mazindol ...... 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 49 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clobazam ...... 500 Metilfenidato ...... 12 350 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 500 Midazolam ...... 10 696 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 560 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 31 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 56 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 353 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 4 000 Zolpidem ...... 9 764 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 300 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 6 000 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 500 Alprazolam ...... 420 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 25 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 110 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 500 Barbital ...... 20 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 20 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 500 Brotizolam ...... 1 100 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 52 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Butalbital ...... 10 Midazolam ...... 3 500 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 20 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 6 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 75 000 Oxazolam ...... 1 200 Clobazam ...... 45 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 150 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 120 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 30 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 800 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 200 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Triazolam ...... 600 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 9 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 040 000 Haiti — Haïti — Haití Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Alprazolam ...... 11 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 352 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clordiazepóxido ...... 135 Levometanfetamina ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 97 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 305 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 26 926 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 180 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 215 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metanfetamina ...... 1 000 Metilfenidato ...... 486 Metamfetamine racemate — Midazolam ...... 1 902 Racémate de métamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 72 363 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 600 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 505 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 9 000 Honduras Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital ...... 20 Alprazolam ...... 12 912 Midazolam ...... 120 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 15 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 130 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 15 149 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 000 Pentobarbital ...... 60 000 Clobazam ...... 1 453 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 7 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 65 400 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 39 019 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 104 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 462 000 Fenproporex ...... 1 500 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 3 Loprazolam ...... 207 Triazolam ...... 2 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 22 392 Zolpidem ...... 585 000

195 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Iceland — Islande — Islandia Estazolam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 1 500 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 300 Fenproporex ...... 30 000 Barbital ...... 500 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 197 814 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 171 400 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 50 000 Clobazam ...... 500 Loprazolam ...... 50 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 300 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 745 352 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 11 000 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 Metamfetamine racemate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 500 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 450 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metanfetamina ...... 50 Metilfenobarbital ...... 325 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Midazolam ...... 427 425 Metilfenidato ...... 190 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 4 310 Midazolam ...... 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 8 725 406 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 300 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 150 100 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 47 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 868 036 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 400 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 874 780 Pentobarbital ...... 13 000 Pentobarbital ...... 9 000 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 10 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Triazolam ...... 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 71 513 140 Zolpidem ...... 15 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 700 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 10 000 India — Inde Secbutabarbital ...... 85 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 385 000 a Alprazolam ...... 6 161 503 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 150 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 250 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 7 500 Zolpidem ...... 8 480 162 Barbital ...... 2 100 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 170 220 Indonesia — Indonésie Brotizolam ...... 2 000 Alprazolam ...... 75 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 460 700 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 220 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 500 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 15 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 7 932 998 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 6 000 Clobazam ...... 6 006 345 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 701 698 Clordiazepóxido ...... 350 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 Clobazam ...... 205 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 200 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 25 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 2 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 100 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 7 000 Estazolam ...... 11 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 745 127 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 25

196 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 12 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 50 Triazolam ...... 50 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 100 000 Mazindol ...... 750 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 50 000 Iraq Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 4 000 Metanfetamina ...... 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenidato ...... 35 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 4 000 000 Midazolam ...... 17 500 Clobazam ...... 5 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 27 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 200 000 Triazolam ...... 900 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 20 000 Zolpidem ...... 32 500 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 12 000 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Iran (Islamic Republic of) — Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Iran (République islamique d’) — Midazolam ...... 4 000 Irán (República Islámica del) Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 7 500 Alprazolam ...... 900 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 60 000 Triazolam ...... 8 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 500 Zolpidem ...... 15 000 Barbital ...... 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 500 Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 250 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 500 000 Alprazolam ...... 560 000 Clobazam ...... 60 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 700 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 10 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Aminorex ...... 10 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Amobarbital ...... 5 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 Barbital ...... 6 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 25 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 200 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Estazolam ...... 10 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 550 000 Brotizolam ...... 1 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 800 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 24 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 000 Butalbital ...... 10 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Butobarbital ...... 10 Metanfetamina ...... 10 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 10 Metamfetamine racemate — Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Racémate de métamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 145 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clobazam ...... 20 000 Metilfenidato ...... 380 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 000 Midazolam ...... 110 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 10 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Cloxazolam ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 200 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 20 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 10 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 16 000 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 800 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50

197 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Ireland — Irlande — Irlanda Oxazolam ...... 10 (continued — suite — continuación) Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 60 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 560 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Estazolam ...... 10 Fendimetracina ...... 10 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 10 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 500 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 10 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 10 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 10 Pipradrol ...... 10 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 10 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 30 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Fenproporex ...... 10 Secbutabarbital ...... 10 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 10 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 50 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 230 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 300 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 785 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 45 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 10 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 75 000 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 10 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 10 Zolpidem ...... 2 600 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 2 000 000 Haloxazolam ...... 10 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 10 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Israel — Israël Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 10 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 50 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 12 000 Levanfetamina ...... 10 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 16 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Barbital ...... 1 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Loprazolam ...... 1 000 Brotizolam ...... 13 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 500 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 250 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Mazindol ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 18 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 10 Clobazam ...... 12 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 10 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 25 Metanfetamina ...... 1 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Metamfetamine racemate — Dexanfetamina ...... 16 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 220 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 3 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Metilfenidato ...... 90 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 10 Levanfetamina ...... 6 Midazolam ...... 35 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 40 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 10 Mazindol ...... 25 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 60 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 38 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 100 000 Metanfetamina ...... 5

198 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 900 000 Levanfetamina ...... 20 Midazolam ...... 2 100 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 15 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 000 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Loprazolam ...... 25 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 290 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 000 Pentobarbital ...... 100 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 000 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 72 Mazindol ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 250 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 400 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 25 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 20 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 750 000 Zolpidem ...... 2 000 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 100 000 Italy — Italie — Italia Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 850 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 2 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 6 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Amobarbital ...... 15 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 000 Barbital ...... 3 000 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Metilfenobarbital ...... 600 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 500 000 Midazolam ...... 100 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 3 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 300 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 60 000 Brotizolam ...... 2 000 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 80 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 460 000 Butalbital ...... 3 200 000 Pentobarbital ...... 92 000 Butobarbital ...... 5 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 7 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 200 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Fendimetracina ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 2 Clobazam ...... 150 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 13 300 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 150 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 80 005 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 300 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 6 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 200 000 Pipradrol ...... 1 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 150 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 500 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 3 200 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 000 Triazolam ...... 120 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Zolpidem ...... 1 000 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 20 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 000 Jamaica — Jamaïque Estazolam ...... 50 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Alprazolam ...... 1 500 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 500 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Clobazam ...... 500 Fenproporex ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 450 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 100 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 240 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 500 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 70 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 9 000 000 Metilfenidato ...... 3 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 3 500 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 300 000 Pentobarbital ...... 3 000 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 60 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 20 000 Zolpidem ...... 2 500

199 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Japan — Japon — Japón Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 150 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 200 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 500 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 500 Alprazolam ...... 450 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 20 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 10 Oxazolam ...... 2 000 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 40 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 300 000 Aminorex ...... 5 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 000 Amobarbital ...... 4 000 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 500 000 Barbital ...... 7 000 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 20 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 30 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 700 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 50 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 50 Secbutabarbital ...... 10 Brotizolam ...... 200 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 7 500 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 25 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Triazolam ...... 200 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Zolpidem ...... 4 500 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 000 Clobazam ...... 500 000 Jordan — Jordanie — Jordania Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 200 000 Alprazolam ...... 40 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 4 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 55 000 Cloxazolam ...... 500 000 Butobarbital ...... 10 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 150 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 400 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 8 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Estazolam ...... 700 000 Metilfenidato ...... 8 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Midazolam ...... 30 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 500 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 10 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 200 000 Zolpidem ...... 20 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 700 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 400 000 Kazakhstan — Kazajstán gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 2 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Alprazolam ...... 422 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 200 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 2 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Haloxazolam ...... 150 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 2 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Aminorex ...... 2 Levanfetamina ...... 10 Amobarbital ...... 2 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 400 000 Barbital ...... 2 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 100 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 2 Mazindol ...... 5 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 200 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 2 Metanfetamina ...... 1 200 Brotizolam ...... 2 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Butalbital ...... 2 Metilfenidato ...... 500 000 Butobarbital ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 200 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 2

200 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Cathine — Catina ...... 2 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenobarbital ...... 2 Clordiazepóxido ...... 8 775 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 2 Clobazam ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 40 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 978 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 2 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 413 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 2 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 Cloxazolam ...... 2 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 38 691 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 2 Oxazolam ...... 2 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 2 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 2 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Pentobarbital ...... 2 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 3 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 2 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Dexanfetamina ...... 2 Fendimetracina ...... 2 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 42 872 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 2 Estazolam ...... 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 7 864 813 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 2 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 2 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 2 Pipradrol ...... 2 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 2 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 2 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 2 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 2 Secbutabarbital ...... 2 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 2 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 2 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 2 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 Fenproporex ...... 2 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 2 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 2 Triazolam ...... 2 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 8 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 2 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 2 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Zolpidem ...... 176 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 248 884 Kenya Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 2 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 2 Alprazolam ...... 2 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 000 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 270 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 2 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clordiazepóxido ...... 20 000 Levanfetamina ...... 2 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 3 500 Levometanfetamina ...... 2 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Loprazolam ...... 2 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 600 000 Mazindol ...... 2 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 2 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 2 041 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 2 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 3 600 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 3 Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 15 500 Metanfetamina ...... 2 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 350 Metamfetamine racemate — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Pentobarbital ...... 8 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 500 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 6 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Triazolam ...... 500 Metilfenidato ...... 2 Zolpidem ...... 5 500

201 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Kiribati Lao People’s Democratic Republic — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 République Démocratique populaire lao — Midazolam ...... 500 República Democrática Popular Lao Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 Alprazolam ...... 250 Barbital ...... 2 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 7 000 Kuwait — Koweït Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 400 Alprazolam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 Barbital ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 36 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 200 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 40 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 15 000 Clobazam ...... 1 500 Midazolam ...... 700 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 200 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 200 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 250 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 6 000 Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 7 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Barbital ...... 150 Metamfetamine racemate — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 30 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 250 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 500 Clobazam ...... 150 Midazolam ...... 6 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 30 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pentobarbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 30 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 500 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Zolpidem ...... 2 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 70 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 3 500 Kyrgyzstan — Kirghizistan — Kirguistán Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 400 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 200 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenidato ...... 300 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 000 Midazolam ...... 2 500 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 300 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 300 Midazolam ...... 300 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 50 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Pentobarbital ...... 7 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 400 000 Triazolam ...... 200 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1

202 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 7 500 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Triazolam ...... 50 Clordiazepóxido ...... 300 000 Zolpidem ...... 14 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 11 000 Lebanon — Liban — Líbano Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 020 Alprazolam ...... 12 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 70 000 Metilfenidato ...... 800 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 000 Midazolam ...... 2 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 500 Clordiazepóxido ...... 60 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 300 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 15 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 400 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Alprazolam ...... 11 000 Metilfenidato ...... 27 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Midazolam ...... 12 000 Barbital ...... 20 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 9 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 71 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 500 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 350 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Secbutabarbital ...... 62 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 2 Zolpidem ...... 55 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Lesotho Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Alprazolam ...... 50 Clordiazepóxido ...... 6 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 150 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 5 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 20 000 Clobazam ...... 50 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 100 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 26 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 50 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Loprazolam ...... 50 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 90 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 250 Estazolam ...... 300 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 50 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 365 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Zolpidem ...... 50 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 200 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Liberia — Libéria Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 60 000 Alprazolam ...... 4 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 40 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 5 000 Metanfetamina ...... 5 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 324 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 Midazolam ...... 5 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 000 Libya — Lybie — Libia Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 Alprazolam ...... 250 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 40 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 900 Pentobarbital ...... 55 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1

203 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 450 (continued — suite — continuación) Pentobarbital ...... 400 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 2 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 25 000 Triazolam ...... 450 Malaysia — Malaisie — Malasia Zolpidem ...... 55 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 10 000 Luxembourg — Luxemburgo Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 100 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 005 Barbital ...... 14 450 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 7 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 6 005 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Metilfenidato ...... 25 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 15 000 Midazolam ...... 15 000 Butalbital ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 110 Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Madagascar Clordiazepóxido ...... 20 000 Clobazam ...... 15 000 Alprazolam ...... 41 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 18 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 742 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 8 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 18 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 483 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 7 472 Dexanfetamina ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 33 354 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 100 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 296 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 941 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Midazolam ...... 83 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 36 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 15 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 914 229 Mazindol ...... 100 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 571 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 921 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Zolpidem ...... 2 216 Metanfetamina ...... 50 Metamfetamine racemate — Malawi Racémate de métamfétamine — Amobarbital ...... 364 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 440 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 250 Metilfenidato ...... 18 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 Midazolam ...... 80 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 18 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 20 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 400 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 50 Metilfenidato ...... 100 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 500 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Pentobarbital ...... 100 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 500 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Midazolam ...... 120 Fendimetracina ...... 50 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 390 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 250 000

204 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 250 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 80 Triazolam ...... 1 500 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Zolpidem ...... 30 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 Maldives — Maldivas Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 19 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 400 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 138 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 12 000 Clobazam ...... 156 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 96 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 156 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 429 Metamfetamine racemate — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 141 Racémate de métamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 33 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 178 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 9 170 Metilfenidato ...... 6 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 9 170 Midazolam ...... 900 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 000 Mali — Malí Pentobarbital ...... 15 000 Alprazolam ...... 659 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 80 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 14 795 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 100 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 27 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 188 Zolpidem ...... 12 000 Clobazam ...... 4 195 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 570 Marshall Islands — Îles Marshall — Islas Marshall Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 20 721 Alprazolam ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 29 144 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 360 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 40 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 Midazolam ...... 93 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 80 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 560 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 694 082 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 980 Midazolam ...... 30 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 41 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 500 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 20 Malta — Malte Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Mauritania — Mauritanie Amobarbital ...... 100 Alprazolam ...... 150 Barbital ...... 400 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 4 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 27 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 900 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 300 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Clobazam ...... 400 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 300 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 400 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000

205 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Mauritania — Mauritanie Clobazam ...... 50 000 (continued — suite — continuación) Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 800 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 35 000 Midazolam ...... 300 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 300 Cloxazolam ...... 5 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 300 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 120 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 5 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 8 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 6 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Zolpidem ...... 300 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Mauritius — Maurice — Mauricio Dexanfetamina ...... 20 000 Alprazolam ...... 2 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 4 500 Estazolam ...... 25 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 4 500 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 5 Clobazam ...... 8 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 500 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 15 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 500 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 175 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 200 Fenproporex ...... 700 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 250 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 50 000 Metilfenidato ...... 170 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 800 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 12 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 8 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Pentobarbital ...... 18 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 125 000 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 5 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 2 500 Haloxazolam ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 7 500 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 5 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Mexico — Mexique — México Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 10 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 200 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 600 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 10 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 4 Loprazolam ...... 10 000 Aminorex ...... 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 000 Amobarbital ...... 1 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 5 Barbital ...... 10 Mazindol ...... 150 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 3 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 150 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 5 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 5 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 5 Brotizolam ...... 100 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 30 000 Metanfetamina ...... 4 Butalbital ...... 3 Metamfetamine racemate — Butobarbital ...... 1 Racémate de métamfétamine — Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 5 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 000 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 30 000 Metilfenidato ...... 800 000

206 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Montenegro — Monténégro Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 6 001 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 700 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 41 501 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 481 Oxazolam ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 741 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 5 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Pentobarbital ...... 1 000 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 43 001 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Fendimetracina ...... 10 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 5 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 16 751 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 5 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 10 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 5 Racémate de métamfétamine — Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 5 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 100 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Midazolam ...... 301 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 351 Micronesia (Federated States of) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Micronésie (États fédérés de) — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Micronesia (Estados Federados de) Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 59 001 Alprazolam ...... 72 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 4 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Zolpidem ...... 2 700 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 913 Montserrat Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 182 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 192 Clobazam ...... 2 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 Metilfenidato ...... 90 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 6 Midazolam ...... 20 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 38 Metilfenidato ...... 4 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 676 Pentobarbital ...... 400 Triazolam ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 168 Zolpidem ...... 19 Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos Alprazolam ...... 49 000 Mongolia — Mongolie Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 212 600 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 8 400 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 160 Midazolam ...... 68 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 150 Clordiazepóxido ...... 350 001 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 254 200 Clobazam ...... 80 002

207 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Morocco — Maroc — Marruecos Namibia — Namibie (continued — suite — continuación) Alprazolam ...... 5 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 100 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 000 Barbital ...... 600 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 70 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 40 000 Butalbital ...... 50 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 25 000 Midazolam ...... 7 853 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 150 004 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 Pentobarbital ...... 27 300 Clobazam ...... 1 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 500 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 500 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 450 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 70 Triazolam ...... 4 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 25 000 Zolpidem ...... 165 005 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 45 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 500 Mozambique Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 700 Alprazolam ...... 150 Loprazolam ...... 120 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 750 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 4 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 60 Clordiazepóxido ...... 23 500 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 4 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Metilfenidato ...... 7 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 27 000 Midazolam ...... 4 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 200 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 600 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 35 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 000 Pentobarbital ...... 20 000 Loprazolam ...... 500 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 300 Fendimetracina ...... 70 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 60 000 Metilfenidato ...... 60 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 7 000 Midazolam ...... 300 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 12 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 500 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 500 Triazolam ...... 2 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Zolpidem ...... 25 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 150 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 450 Nauru Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 Myanmar Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 Alprazolam ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 230 Clobazam ...... 3 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 3 000 Nepal — Népal Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 43 415 Alprazolam ...... 20 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Midazolam ...... 5 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 50 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 069 Clobazam ...... 35 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 3 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 34 057 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 150 000 Zolpidem ...... 15 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 400

208 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 800 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 15 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 40 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 500 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 200 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 000 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 10 000 Midazolam ...... 10 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 10 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 10 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 000 Oxazolam ...... 600 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 15 000 Triazolam ...... 5 Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Zolpidem ...... 200 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 000 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 500 New Caledonia — Nouvelle-Calédonie — Nueva Caledonia Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 500 Alprazolam ...... 400 Triazolam ...... 100 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Zolpidem ...... 15 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 150 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos Clordiazepóxido ...... 150 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 10 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 500 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 500 Barbital ...... 15 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 100 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 40 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 Brotizolam ...... 500 Estazolam ...... 50 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 15 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Butalbital ...... 500 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 30 Butobarbital ...... 500 Loprazolam ...... 20 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 500 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 150 Clordiazepóxido ...... 40 000 Midazolam ...... 1 200 Clobazam ...... 50 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 20 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 65 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 12 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 100 Zolpidem ...... 7 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina ...... 40 000 New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 300 000 Nueva Zelandia Estazolam ...... 20 000 Alprazolam ...... 2 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 60 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 18 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Barbital ...... 10 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 40 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 800 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Loprazolam ...... 1 500 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 2 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 50 000 Brotizolam ...... 10 Mazindol ...... 100 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 15 000 Butalbital ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metanfetamina ...... 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clobazam ...... 13 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 500 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 11 000 Midazolam ...... 100 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 40 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 400 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 2

209 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

New Zealand — Nouvelle-Zélande — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Nueva Zelandia Metilfenidato ...... 13 000 (continued — suite — continuación) Midazolam ...... 15 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 70 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Triazolam ...... 400 Dexanfetamina ...... 3 700 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 75 000 Niger — Níger Estazolam ...... 5 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 6 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 303 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 4 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 5 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 17 000 Clobazam ...... 478 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 Mazindol ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 2 875 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 12 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 2 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 147 Metanfetamina ...... 20 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 600 Metamfetamine racemate — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 350 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 25 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 150 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 214 Metilfenidato ...... 230 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 7 107 Midazolam ...... 12 000 Zolpidem ...... 162 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 Nigeria — Nigéria Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 30 000 Alprazolam ...... 25 000 Pentobarbital ...... 800 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 300 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 2 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 800 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 600 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 100 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 80 500 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Triazolam ...... 2 000 Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 Zolpidem ...... 100 Midazolam ...... 50 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 750 000 Nicaragua Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 300 000 Alprazolam ...... 20 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 28 000 Zolpidem ...... 10 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 60 000 Norfolk Island — Île Norfolk — Isla Norfolk Clobazam ...... 1 300 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 52 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 Fenproporex ...... 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Loprazolam ...... 100 Metilfenidato ...... 45 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 40 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 15

210 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Norway — Norvège — Noruega Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 300 Alprazolam ...... 6 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 001 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 10 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 3 000 Triazolam ...... 50 Amobarbital ...... 100 Zolpidem ...... 150 000 Barbital ...... 12 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 100 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Oman — Omán 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Alprazolam ...... 65 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 800 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 40 000 Butobarbital ...... 1 Butalbital ...... 50 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 54 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clobazam ...... 486 Clordiazepóxido ...... 170 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 269 Clobazam ...... 6 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 517 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 13 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 1 397 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 2 465 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 20 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 13 777 Dexanfetamina ...... 15 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 14 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 600 000 Zolpidem ...... 27 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 6 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 400 Pakistan — Pakistán gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Alprazolam ...... 200 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 400 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 100 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 12 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Levanfetamina ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 000 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clobazam ...... 390 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 135 000 Loprazolam ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 280 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 000 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 Estazolam ...... 10 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 90 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 600 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 332 000 Metanfetamina ...... 5 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 30 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 42 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 45 000 Metilfenidato ...... 400 000 Midazolam ...... 150 000 Midazolam ...... 13 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 4 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 70 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 30 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 300 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 500 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 6 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 000 000 Pentobarbital ...... 280 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 40 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 30 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 160 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 900 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 6 250 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 150 000

211 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Palau — Palaos Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 473 303 Alprazolam ...... 10 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 658 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 200 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 414 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 Zolpidem ...... 48 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 Paraguay Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Alprazolam ...... 110 000 Metilfenidato ...... 500 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 110 000 Midazolam ...... 4 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Pentobarbital ...... 6 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 350 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 20 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 100 Clobazam ...... 50 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 70 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 70 000 Panama — Panamá Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 110 000 Fenproporex ...... 200 000 Alprazolam ...... 6 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 25 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 110 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 000 Loprazolam ...... 15 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Mazindol ...... 10 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 Clobazam ...... 5 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 Metanfetamina ...... 550 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 25 000 Metilfenidato ...... 35 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Midazolam ...... 60 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 2 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 30 000 Fenproporex ...... 3 000 Pentobarbital ...... 25 000 Loprazolam ...... 4 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 600 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 000 Mazindol ...... 1 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Zolpidem ...... 250 000 Metilfenidato ...... 15 000 Midazolam ...... 25 000 Peru — Pérou — Perú Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 400 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 20 000 Alprazolam ...... 401 068 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 27 511 Zolpidem ...... 20 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 254 072 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 069 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Papua New Guinea — Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée — Clordiazepóxido ...... 13 035 Papua Nueva Guinea Clobazam ...... 149 726 Alprazolam ...... 18 549 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 427 784 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 19 Cloxazolam ...... 22 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 22 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 046 362 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 26 600 Fenproporex ...... 27 728 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 11 022 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 43 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Metilfenidato ...... 3 238 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 5 511 Midazolam ...... 567 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 55 001 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 971 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 130 020 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 144 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 1 287 Metilfenidato ...... 65 088

212 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Midazolam ...... 205 883 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 500 Dexanfetamina ...... 20 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 11 011 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 000 a Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 11 039 Estazolam ...... 220 000 a Pentobarbital ...... 90 009 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 689 393 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 100 Triazolam ...... 7 024 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Zolpidem ...... 138 051 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 100 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 100 Philippines — Filipinas Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 100 Alprazolam ...... 4 485 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 003 Fenproporex ...... 100 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 118 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 100 Clobazam ...... 6 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 18 153 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 250 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 25 810 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Metilfenidato ...... 11 647 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 36 900 Midazolam ...... 31 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 200 Pentobarbital ...... 43 680 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 963 817 Haloxazolam ...... 100 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 12 150 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 100 Zolpidem ...... 20 400 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 100 Poland — Pologne — Polonia Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina ...... 10 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 2 000 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Alprazolam ...... 50 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 10 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 100 Loprazolam ...... 65 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 50 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 250 000 Aminorex ...... 100 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 000 Amobarbital ...... 1 000 Mazindol ...... 20 000 a Barbital ...... 2 500 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 10 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 100 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 250 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 70 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 100 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 100 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 10 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Brotizolam ...... 100 Metanfetamina ...... 20 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 65 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Butalbital ...... 500 Racémate de métamfétamine — Butobarbital ...... 100 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 100 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Cathine — Catina ...... 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenidato ...... 65 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 500 000 a Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clobazam ...... 19 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 100 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 350 000 a Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 100 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 800 000 Midazolam ...... 190 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 100 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 100 Cloxazolam ...... 100 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 350 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 4 000 000 a Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 20 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 100 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 800 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Oxazolam ...... 100 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 100 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 30 000

213 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Poland — Pologne — Polonia Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 (continued — suite — continuación) Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 250 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 250 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 5 Fendimetracina ...... 100 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 410 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 10 Haloxazolam ...... 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 000 a Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 70 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 100 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 5 Pipradrol ...... 100 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 100 Levanfetamina ...... 5 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 100 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Secbutabarbital ...... 100 Levometanfetamina ...... 5 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Loprazolam ...... 10 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 600 000 a Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 340 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 500 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 5 Triazolam ...... 100 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 5 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 100 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 10 Metanfetamina ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 800 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Portugal Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 5 Alprazolam ...... 300 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 Metilfenidato ...... 550 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 5 Metilfenobarbital ...... 5 Amobarbital ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 180 000 Barbital ...... 5 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 400 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 50 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 750 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Oxazolam ...... 5 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 5 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 300 000 Brotizolam ...... 4 000 Pentobarbital ...... 500 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 5 Butobarbital ...... 5 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 5 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 170 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 5 Clobazam ...... 160 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 12 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 40 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 180 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 5 Cloxazolam ...... 120 000 Triazolam ...... 3 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Zolpidem ...... 300 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Qatar Dexanfetamina ...... 5 Alprazolam ...... 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 250 Estazolam ...... 50 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 20 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 170 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 300 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 5 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 400 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 400

214 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 Metilfenidato ...... 400 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Midazolam ...... 90 000 Metilfenidato ...... 4 500 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 1 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 30 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 Pentobarbital ...... 13 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 200 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 10 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 500 Fendimetracina ...... 1 300 000 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 10 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 200 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 60 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 500 000 Zolpidem ...... 150 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 15 000 Pipradrol ...... 1 Republic of Korea — République de Corée — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 República de Corea Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 000 Triazolam ...... 20 000 Alprazolam ...... 100 000 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 80 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 160 000 Zolpidem ...... 2 000 000 Amobarbital ...... 1 Barbital ...... 3 500 000 Republic of Moldova — République de Moldova — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 100 000 República de Moldova Brotizolam ...... 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 15 400 Alprazolam ...... 5 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amobarbital ...... 25 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 120 000 Barbital ...... 1 000 Clobazam ...... 100 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 20 000 Butobarbital ...... 1 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 200 000 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 500 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 6 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 15 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 20 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 200 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 000 Estazolam ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 10 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 10 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 70 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 500 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 150 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 2 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Midazolam ...... 1 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 000 Mazindol ...... 5 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 500 Metanfetamina ...... 50 Zolpidem ...... 7 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Romania — Roumanie — Rumania Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 74 330 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 134 064

215 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Romania — Roumanie — Rumania Triazolam ...... 9 (continued — suite — continuación) Zolpidem ...... 199 536 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 4 Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Amobarbital ...... 2 730 003 Federación de Rusia Barbital ...... 23 350 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Alprazolam ...... 30 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 120 522 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 345 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Cathine — Catina ...... 1 Amobarbital ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Barbital ...... 20 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 47 500 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 000 Butalbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Butobarbital ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Cathine — Catina ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clordiazepóxido ...... 50 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 Clobazam ...... 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 834 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 80 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 500 000 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Fenproporex ...... 1 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 2 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 2 Fenproporex ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Levanfetamina ...... 1 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 4 300 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 300 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 41 000 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 176 302 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 002 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 1 Metanfetamina ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 15 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 000 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 450 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 25 Metilfenidato ...... 39 789 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 55 004 Pentobarbital ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 131 004 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 49 401 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 130 000 000 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 002 004 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 20 000 Zolpidem ...... 50 000

216 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Rwanda Saint Lucia — Sainte-Lucie — Santa Lucía Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 20 Alprazolam ...... 100 Alprazolam ...... 50 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 100 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 850 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 15 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 Clordiazepóxido ...... 50 Clobazam ...... 50 Clobazam ...... 700 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 200 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Cloxazolam ...... 10 Dexanfetamina ...... 4 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 50 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 30 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 50 000 Metilfenidato ...... 50 Midazolam ...... 30 Midazolam ...... 50 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 200 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 50 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 50 Pentobarbital ...... 2 400 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 4 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 450 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 500 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 120 Triazolam ...... 1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Zolpidem ...... 950 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines — San Vicente y las Granadinas Saint Helena — Sainte-Hélène — Santa Elena Alprazolam ...... 16 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 25 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 8 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Metilfenidato ...... 40 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 4 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 20 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 800 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 26 Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 44 Saint Kitts y Nevis Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 28 Alprazolam ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 20 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Zolpidem ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 Clobazam ...... 30 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 35 Samoa Estazolam ...... 500 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 12 Alprazolam ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Metilfenidato ...... 90 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 15 Aminorex ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 10 Amobarbital ...... 2 Pentobarbital ...... 900 Barbital ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 4 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 2

217 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Samoa Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — (continued — suite — continuación) Clordiazepóxido ...... 4 034 Clobazam ...... 12 094 Butalbital ...... 2 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 27 100 Butobarbital ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 635 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 26 841 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 200 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 60 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 2 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 23 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 7 032 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Metilfenidato ...... 208 740 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 125 312 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 250 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 936 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 670 029 Haloxazolam ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 3 005 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 450 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 120 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 Senegal — Sénégal Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Alprazolam ...... 1 285 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 440 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 588 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 50 Metilfenidato ...... 300 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Midazolam ...... 200 Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 648 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 200 Clobazam ...... 2 250 Oxazolam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 4 095 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 50 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 19 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 15 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 000 Fenproporex ...... 480 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 200 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 879 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 190 000 Secbutabarbital ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 27 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 4 500 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 000 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 46 080 Triazolam ...... 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 28 800 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 4 220

Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tomé-et-Principe — Serbia — Serbie Santo Tomé y Príncipe Alprazolam ...... 70 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 500 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 500 Barbital ...... 5 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 000 Brotizolam ...... 3 750 Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 15 520 Alprazolam ...... 6 777 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 733 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 Amobarbital ...... 15 524 Clobazam ...... 2 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 35 262 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 70 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 150 000

218 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 500 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 200 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 500 Metilfenidato ...... 3 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Midazolam ...... 285 000 Pentobarbital ...... 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 51 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 310 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 200 000 Singapore — Singapour — Singapur Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 125 000 Triazolam ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 4 000 Zolpidem ...... 233 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 5 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 10 Seychelles Aminorex ...... 5 Amobarbital ...... 50 Alprazolam ...... 18 Barbital ...... 2 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 5 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 6 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 30 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 300 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 5 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Butalbital ...... 100 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Butobarbital ...... 100 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Cathine — Catina ...... 100 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clordiazepóxido ...... 180 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Clobazam ...... 5 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 5 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Metanfetamina ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metamfetamine racemate — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Racémate de métamfétamine — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Dexanfetamina ...... 25 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 200 000 Metilfenidato ...... 18 Estazolam ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 300 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 5 Pentobarbital ...... 4 000 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 5 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 5 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 8 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 5 Zolpidem ...... 5 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 10 000 Sierra Leone — Sierra Leona gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Alprazolam ...... 500 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 11 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 5 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 Clordiazepóxido ...... 80 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 5 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 500 Loprazolam ...... 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 28 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 10 000 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 3 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 2 000 Mazindol ...... 1 000 Loprazolam ...... 2 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 5

219 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Singapore — Singapour — Singapur Slovakia — Slovaquie — Eslovaquia (continued — suite — continuación) Alprazolam ...... 40 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 200 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 99 000 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 9 500 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metanfetamina ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 28 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 5 Clobazam ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 Metilfenidato ...... 35 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Midazolam ...... 70 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 5 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 16 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 3 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 300 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Pentobarbital ...... 32 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 7 600 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Levanfetamina ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 5 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 26 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 5 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 600 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 180 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 2 500 Metilfenidato ...... 2 700 Pipradrol ...... 5 Midazolam ...... 50 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 5 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 80 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 500 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 9 600 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 Pentobarbital ...... 45 000 Triazolam ...... 15 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 Zolpidem ...... 20 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 50 000 Triazolam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 300 000 Sint Maarten — Saint-Martin — San Martín Alprazolam ...... 200 Slovenia — Slovénie — Eslovenia Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 500 Alprazolam ...... 40 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 5 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Barbital ...... 5 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 210 000 Clobazam ...... 100 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 6 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 100 Clobazam ...... 4 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 200 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 50 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 500 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 25 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Metilfenidato ...... 750 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Midazolam ...... 1 500 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 50 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 26 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 52 000 Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 Metanfetamina ...... 5 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Zolpidem ...... 1 000 Metilfenidato ...... 200 000

220 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Midazolam ...... 8 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 40 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 014 000 Pentobarbital ...... 15 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 14 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 22 000 Pentobarbital ...... 1 700 000 Zolpidem ...... 630 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 2 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Solomon Islands — Îles Salomon — Islas Salomón Fendimetracina ...... 60 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 2 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 600 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 000 Midazolam ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 650 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 6 000 Pipradrol ...... 2 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 50 000 Somalia — Somalie Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 286 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Triazolam ...... 4 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 68 000 Zolpidem ...... 800 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 c Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 c South Sudan — Soudan du Sud (le) — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 600 Sudán del Sur Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 100 000 c Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 700 c Alprazolam ...... 200 c South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 c Alprazolam ...... 100 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — c Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 51 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 c Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 3 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 15 000 c Amobarbital ...... 10 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 8 000 c Barbital ...... 12 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 200 c Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 13 000 c Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 249 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 25 000 Brotizolam ...... 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 000 Spain — Espagne — España Butalbital ...... 12 000 Alprazolam ...... 400 000 Butobarbital ...... 2 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 100 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 000 000 Amobarbital ...... 100 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Barbital ...... 15 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 80 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 600 000 Clobazam ...... 240 000 Brotizolam ...... 5 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 160 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 11 000 Butalbital ...... 500 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Cathine — Catina ...... 10 Dexanfetamina ...... 580 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 500 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 20 000 Clobazam ...... 250 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 26 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 950 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 54 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 000 000 Loprazolam ...... 26 500 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 100 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 80 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 80 000 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 15 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 5 Dexanfetamina ...... 80 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 000 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Metilfenidato ...... 970 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 140 000 Fenproporex ...... 100

221 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Spain — Espagne — España delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — (continued — suite — continuación) delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 20 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 410 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 5 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 6 335 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 900 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 2 000 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 2 000 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Loprazolam ...... 50 000 Metilfenidato ...... 16 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 000 Midazolam ...... 9 301 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 700 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 800 Mazindol ...... 10 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 500 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 10 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 300 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 431 260 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 800 Metanfetamina ...... 75 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 492 Metamfetamine racemate — Zolpidem ...... 24 335 Racémate de métamfétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 5 Sudan — Soudan — Sudán Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 10 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 5 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Alprazolam ...... 1 055 Metilfenidato ...... 2 500 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10 934 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenobarbital ...... 10 Clordiazepóxido ...... 80 000 Midazolam ...... 250 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 965 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 150 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 106 986 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 100 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 6 132 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 100 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 100 Oxazolam ...... 10 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 32 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 10 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 10 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 1 000 000 Metilfenidato ...... 200 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Midazolam ...... 567 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 7 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 3 000 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 270 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 25 000 Pipradrol ...... 5 Suriname Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 3 000 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 10 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 5 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 20 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 60 000 Triazolam ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Zolpidem ...... 6 000 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 600 Sri Lanka Midazolam ...... 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 50 000 Alprazolam ...... 4 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Barbital ...... 1 101 Swaziland — Swazilandia Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 105 Alprazolam ...... 750 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 55 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 750 Clobazam ...... 125 000 Brotizolam ...... 2 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 000

222 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 100 Clordiazepóxido ...... 300 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 100 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 60 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 400 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Metanfetamina ...... 100 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 5 500 Metilfenidato ...... 1 045 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Loprazolam ...... 50 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 150 Midazolam ...... 22 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 950 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 500 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 830 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 10 Midazolam ...... 500 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 440 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 300 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 Pentobarbital ...... 1 700 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 100 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 200 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 70 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 100 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 100 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 100 Triazolam ...... 5 Triazolam ...... 400 Zolpidem ...... 500 Zolpidem ...... 1 250 000

Sweden — Suède — Suecia Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza Alprazolam ...... 25 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 300 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 100 Alprazolam ...... 500 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 22 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 700 000 Amobarbital ...... 3 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 000 Barbital ...... 50 000 Amobarbital ...... 500 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Barbital ...... 350 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 100 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 8 000 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 120 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Butalbital ...... 10 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Cathine — Catina ...... 100 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 20 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Brotizolam ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 20 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 800 000 Clobazam ...... 9 000 Butalbital ...... 2 000 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 9 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 100 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 300 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 3 000 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clobazam ...... 200 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 45 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 300 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 40 750 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 400 000 Cloxazolam ...... 50 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 15 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 4 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 50 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 200 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Loprazolam ...... 100 Dexanfetamina ...... 15 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 20 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 3 000 000

223 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — (continued — suite — continuación) Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 100 Midazolam ...... 70 000 Fenproporex ...... 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 80 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 300 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Zolpidem ...... 60 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 6 500 000 Tajikistan — Tadjikistan — Tayikistán Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 185 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 200 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 300 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 36 000 Levanfetamina ...... 2 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 410 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 6 001 Levometanfetamina ...... 200 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 610 Loprazolam ...... 200 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 6 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 000 Midazolam ...... 410 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 10 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 6 100 Mazindol ...... 40 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 204 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 100 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 400 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 300 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Triazolam ...... 200 Metanfetamina ...... 1 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 100 Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 000 Alprazolam ...... 110 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Midazolam ...... 3 500 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 1 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 100 Aminorex ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Amobarbital ...... 160 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 5 000 Barbital ...... 2 000 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 600 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 50 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 200 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Pentobarbital ...... 1 500 000 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 100 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Brotizolam ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 200 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 200 Butalbital ...... 1 Syrian Arab Republic — Butobarbital ...... 1 République arabe syrienne — Cathine — Catina ...... 1 República Árabe Siria Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Alprazolam ...... 40 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 50 000 Clobazam ...... 20 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 100 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 500 000 Clobazam ...... 70 000 Cloxazolam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 30 000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 90 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 300 000 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 300 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 30 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 30 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 2 000 000

224 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Estazolam ...... 1 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia — Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 La ex Rep. Yugoslava de Macedonia Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Alprazolam ...... 15 000 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 400 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 14 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 400 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 14 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 26 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 20 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 100 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 500 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 2 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 900 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 120 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 60 000 Levanfetamina ...... 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 30 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Zolpidem ...... 80 030 Levometanfetamina ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 300 000 Timor-Leste Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 Mazindol ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 429 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Estazolam ...... 6 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 10 000 Midazolam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 887 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 20 Togo Metamfetamine racemate — Alprazolam ...... 36 Racémate de métamfétamine — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 6 480 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 9 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 270 Metilfenidato ...... 200 000 Clobazam ...... 1 500 Midazolam ...... 70 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 8 000 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 10 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 24 000 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 10 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 28 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 700 Oxazolam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 18 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 180 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 60 Pentobarbital ...... 150 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 480 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 60 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 720 000 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 7 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 12 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 5 000 000 Zolpidem ...... 1 100 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 200 000 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 30 000 Pipradrol ...... 1 Tonga Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 10 000 Alprazolam ...... 10 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 5 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 200 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 Triazolam ...... 10 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Zolpidem ...... 15 000 Metilfenidato ...... 40

225 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Tonga Tristan da Cunha — Tristán da Cunha (continued — suite — continuación) Clobazam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 10 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 760 Loprazolam ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 50 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 Triazolam ...... 3 Midazolam ...... 10 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Trinidad and Tobago — Trinité-et-Tobago — Trinidad y Tabago Tunisia — Tunisie — Túnez Alprazolam ...... 2 500 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 2 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 3 Alprazolam ...... 3 000 Amobarbital ...... 56 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Barbital ...... 56 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 4 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 000 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 2 Brotizolam ...... 570 Aminorex ...... 3 Butalbital ...... 1 155 Amobarbital ...... 2 Butobarbital ...... 825 Barbital ...... 6 Cathine — Catina ...... 56 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 60 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 500 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Clobazam ...... 2 500 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 500 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 1 200 Brotizolam ...... 1 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 56 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 45 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 65 000 Butalbital ...... 2 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 56 Butobarbital ...... 1 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 2 Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 Fenproporex ...... 56 Cathine — Catina ...... 2 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 60 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 935 Clordiazepóxido ...... 18 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 000 Clobazam ...... 10 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 7 500 Mazindol ...... 99 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 30 000 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 2 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 56 Cloxazolam ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 5 555 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 2 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Metanfetamina ...... 3 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 2 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 2 Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Midazolam ...... 3 500 Dexanfetamina ...... 2 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 220 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 12 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 56 Estazolam ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 000 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 130 000 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 4 455 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 2 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 209 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 56 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Triazolam ...... 300 Fenproporex ...... 1 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 56 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 8 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 3

226 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 2 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 3 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 4 Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 1 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 30 000 Haloxazolam ...... 1 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Turkey — Turquie — Turquía Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 400 000 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 80 000 Levanfetamina ...... 2 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 1 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 20 Levometanfetamina ...... 2 Amineptin — Amineptine — Amineptina . . . . 1 Loprazolam ...... 1 Aminorex ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 55 000 Amobarbital ...... 15 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 Barbital ...... 900 Mazindol ...... 1 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 2 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 4-Bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 200 000 4-Bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) ...... 1 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Brotizolam ...... 500 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 000 Metanfetamina ...... 2 Butalbital ...... 1 Metamfetamine racemate — Butobarbital ...... 1 Racémate de métamfétamine — Camazepam — Camazépam ...... 1 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 2 Cathine — Catina ...... 5 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 3 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Clordiazepóxido ...... 500 000 Metilfenidato ...... 1 500 Clobazam ...... 5 500 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 35 000 Metilfenobarbital ...... 3 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 000 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 30 000 Cloxazolam ...... 1 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 100 Delorazepam — Délorazépam ...... 1 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 50 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Oxazolam ...... 1 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 20 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Pentobarbital ...... 14 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 250 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Estazolam ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 2 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 200 000 Loflazepato de etilo ...... 1 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 2 Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina 1 Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 1 Pipradrol ...... 1 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 130 000 Fenproporex ...... 1 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 1 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 2 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 1

227 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Turkey — Turquie — Turquía Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 1 (continued — suite — continuación) Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Triazolam ...... 2 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Vinylbital — Vinilbital ...... 1 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 2 500 Zipeprol — Zipéprol ...... 1 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 1 Zolpidem ...... 1 500 Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Haloxazolam ...... 1 Turkmenistan — Turkménistan — Turkmenistán Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 1 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 837 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 1 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 280 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 41 Levanfetamina ...... 10 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 45 500 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 277 Levometanfetamina ...... 10 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Loprazolam ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 15 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 285 035 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 83 Mazindol ...... 1 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 809 Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona . 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 5 070 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 950 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 4 407 Mefenorex — Méfénorex ...... 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 561 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 10 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 77 080 Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo . . . . . 1 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 521 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Zolpidem ...... 152 Metanfetamina ...... 10 Metamfetamine racemate — Turks and Caicos Islands — Îles Turques et Caïques — Racémate de métamfétamine — Islas Turcas y Caicos Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 10 Alprazolam ...... 15 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 2 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 4 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Metilfenidato ...... 950 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 300 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 1 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 100 Midazolam ...... 150 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 250 Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 200 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 2 Midazolam ...... 20 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 300 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 20 Oxazolam ...... 1 Pentobarbital ...... 180 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 Fendimetracina ...... 15 Pentobarbital ...... 2 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 400 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 150 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Zolpidem ...... 815 Fendimetracina ...... 1 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 500 000 Tuvalu Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Pinazepam — Pinazépam ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 7 Pipradrol ...... 1 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 1 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 1 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 3 Secbutabarbital ...... 1 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 105

228 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Uganda — Ouganda Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 500 Alprazolam ...... 500 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 5 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 25 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Clordiazepóxido ...... 1 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 600 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Dexanfetamina ...... 100 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 500 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 10 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 200 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 025 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 500 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 100 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 100 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Levanfetamina ...... 5 Metilfenidato ...... 20 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Midazolam ...... 100 Levometanfetamina ...... 5 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 000 Loprazolam ...... 1 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 1 500 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 000 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 500 Triazolam ...... 100 Mazindol ...... 1 Zolpidem ...... 100 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 750 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Ukraine — Ucrania Metanfetamina ...... 5 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Alprazolam ...... 600 Metilfenidato ...... 16 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 14 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 27 308 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 750 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 750 Clordiazepóxido ...... 7 021 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 500 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 32 045 Pentobarbital ...... 10 000 Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital ...... 10 001 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 5 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 412 016 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Fendimetracina ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 5 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 9 500 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 50 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 605 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 1 Midazolam ...... 88 Secbutabarbital ...... 500 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 5 001 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 41 246 471 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Triazolam ...... 30 Zolpidem ...... 750 United Arab Emirates — Émirats arabes unis — Emiratos Árabes Unidos United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido Alprazolam ...... 7 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 500 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 12 Alprazolam ...... 165 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 15 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 600 000 Barbital ...... 1 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 11 000 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 1 Amobarbital ...... 100 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 500 Barbital ...... 256 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 500 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 500 Butalbital ...... 5 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 3 250 Cathine — Catina ...... 5 Brotizolam ...... 50 a Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 1 750 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 85 500 Butalbital ...... 75 Clobazam ...... 250 Butobarbital ...... 3 050 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 3 500 Cathine — Catina ...... 5

229 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido Pentobarbital ...... 3 000 000 (continued — suite — continuación) Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 50 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Fendimetracina ...... 100 Clordiazepóxido ...... 199 384 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 200 Clobazam ...... 655 300 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 500 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 33 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 125 000 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 50 Pipradrol ...... 2 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 1 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 100 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 30 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 3 000 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 1 025 771 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 20 Dexanfetamina ...... 43 175 Triazolam ...... 200 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 263 195 Zolpidem ...... 209 143 Estazolam ...... 5 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato . . . . . 1 000 United Rep. of Tanzania — Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie — Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina . 2 Rep. Unida de Tanzanía Fenproporex ...... 1 000 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 100 Alprazolam ...... 50 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 500 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 2 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 25 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 50 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 20 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 1 500 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 1 000 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 5 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Halazepam — Halazépam ...... 1 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 30 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 10 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 50 000 Lefetamina (SPA) ...... 30 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Metanfetamina ...... 2 Levanfetamina ...... 400 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Metilfenobarbital ...... 10 Levometanfetamina ...... 400 000 Midazolam ...... 50 000 Loprazolam ...... 450 655 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 50 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 16 916 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 100 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 1 516 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 4 000 000 Mazindol ...... 8 000 United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 000 Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 2 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Alprazolam ...... 5 181 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 500 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 880 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 21 875 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Aminorex ...... 31 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 100 Amobarbital ...... 25 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 100 Barbital ...... 559 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina . 378 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 000 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 25 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — 4-Bromo_2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) — Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 4-Bromo_2,5-diméthoxyphénéthylamine (2C-B) — Midazolam ...... 200 000 4-Bromo_2,5-dimetoxifenetilamina (2C-B) . . . 25 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 130 999 Brotizolam ...... 2 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 3 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 4 929 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 435 116 Butalbital ...... 34 721 000 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 100 Butobarbital ...... 94 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 15 000 Cathine — Catina ...... 78

230 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 26 432 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 936 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 23 062 000 Clobazam ...... 510 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 777 000 Pyrovalerone — Pyrovalérone — Pirovalerona . . 9 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 491 000 Secbutabarbital ...... 56 000 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam ...... 2 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 215 000 Cloxazolam ...... 1 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 11 586 000 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Triazolam ...... 121 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 498 000 Zolpidem ...... 10 293 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina ...... 37 500 000 Uruguay Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 7 757 000 Alprazolam ...... 150 000 Estazolam ...... 33 000 Barbital ...... 3 000 Ethinamate — Éthinamate- Etinamato ...... 165 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 300 000 Fencamfamin — Fencamfamine — Fencanfamina . 4 Butalbital ...... 25 000 Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina . . . . . 1 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Fenproporex ...... 1 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 33 Clobazam ...... 60 000 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 569 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 50 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 500 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Cloxazolam ...... 20 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 70 250 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 350 000 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida . . . 3 Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Loflazepato de etilo ...... 500 Levanfetamina ...... 336 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 30 000 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Levometanfetamina ...... 1 250 000 Ketazolam — Kétazolam ...... 30 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 181 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 70 000 Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam ...... 2 Mazindol ...... 100 Mazindol ...... 4 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 300 000 Medazepam — Médazépam ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 2 261 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metanfetamina ...... 62 000 Metilfenidato ...... 20 000 Metamfetamine racemate — Midazolam ...... 45 000 Racémate de métamfétamine — Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 500 Racemato de metanfetamina ...... 750 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 25 000 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona . 320 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 5 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Pentobarbital ...... 38 000 Metilfenidato ...... 83 750 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 500 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 50 Metilfenobarbital ...... 23 000 Zolpidem ...... 250 000 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona . . . 52 Midazolam ...... 8 000 Uzbekistan — Ouzbékistan — Uzbekistán Nimetazepam — Nimétazépam ...... 1 Alprazolam ...... 2 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 260 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 500 Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 74 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 40 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 891 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 300 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina ...... 1 000 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 881 000 Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Pentobarbital ...... 35 000 000 Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) ...... 700 000 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 67 Midazolam ...... 2 000 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 000 Fendimetracina ...... 843 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 800 000 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina . 11 Zolpidem ...... 1 000

231 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Vanuatu Viet Nam Allobarbital — Alobarbital ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 3 000 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 500 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 30 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 1 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 3 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 100 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clobazam ...... 1 000 Clordiazepóxido ...... 200 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 1 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 9 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 50 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 10 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 4 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 000 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 5 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 3 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 2 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 500 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 500 Metilfenidato ...... 5 000 Midazolam ...... 1 000 Midazolam ...... 25 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 500 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 3 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 2 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 5 000 Pentobarbital ...... 2 000 Pentobarbital ...... 5 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 10 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 15 000 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 5 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 10 000 Zolpidem ...... 3 000 Triazolam ...... 1 000 Zolpidem ...... 20 000 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) — Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) — Wallis and Futuna Islands — Îles Wallis-et-Futuna — Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Islas Wallis y Futuna Alprazolam ...... 220 000 Alprazolam ...... 5 Barbital ...... 510 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 30 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 528 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Brotizolam ...... 1 101 Clordiazepóxido ...... 10 Butalbital ...... 70 000 Clobazam ...... 30 Butobarbital ...... 20 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 20 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 8 Clordiazepóxido ...... 40 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 20 Clobazam ...... 300 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 5 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 300 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 100 Clorazepate — Clorazépate — Clorazepato . . . . 80 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 660 000 Metilfenidato ...... 3 Fenproporex ...... 350 000 Midazolam ...... 20 Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam ...... 100 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 10 Flurazepam — Flurazépam ...... 150 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 300 Loprazolam ...... 100 000 Prazepam — Prazépam ...... 20 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 195 000 Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam ...... 1 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 40 000 Zolpidem ...... 40 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato ...... 60 000 Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Yemen — Yémen Metilfenobarbital ...... 1 000 Alprazolam ...... 12 000 Midazolam ...... 330 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 10 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 20 000 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Nordazepam — Nordazépam ...... 500 Clordiazepóxido ...... 100 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 402 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 5 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 13 000 000 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 50 000 Phentermine — Fentermina ...... 70 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 7 000 Triazolam ...... 18 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Zolpidem ...... 165 000 Metilfenidato ...... 2 000

232 Table V. Assessments of domestic annual medical and scientific requirements (continued) Tableau V. Prévisions des besoins annuels médicaux et scientifiques intérieurs (suite) Cuadro V. Previsiones de las necesidades anuales internas para fines médicos y científicos (continuación)

Midazolam ...... 4 000 Oxazepam — Oxazépam ...... 20 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 2 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 000 Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 4 000 Pentobarbital ...... 500 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 250 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 1 600 000 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 500 Temazepam — Témazépam ...... 30 Zolpidem ...... 5 000 Zolpidem ...... 200

Zambia — Zambie Zimbabwe Alprazolam ...... 500 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona . 3 000 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina . . . 1 Barbital ...... 4 000 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 Bromazepam — Bromazépam ...... 5 000 Buprenorphine — Buprénorphine — Buprenorfina . 10 Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Chlordiazepoxide — Chlordiazépoxide — Clordiazepóxido ...... 2 500 Clordiazepóxido ...... 15 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 2 000 Clonazepam — Clonazépam ...... 500 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — Dexanfetamina ...... 100 delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 150 000 delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol ...... 1 Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 2 000 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 1 000 Dexanfetamina ...... 1 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 1 362 500 Diazepam — Diazépam ...... 120 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam ...... 1 Metilfenidato ...... 4 000 Lorazepam — Lorazépam ...... 600 Midazolam ...... 5 000 Meprobamate — Méprobamate — Meprobamato . 20 000 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 30 000 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Pentazocine — Pentazocina ...... 2 000 Metanfetamina ...... 1 Pentobarbital ...... 40 000 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) . . . . 1 Metilfenidato ...... 1 000 Phenobarbital — Phénobarbital — Fenobarbital . . 2 000 000 Midazolam ...... 2 000 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital ...... 200 Nitrazepam — Nitrazépam ...... 1 500 Triazolam ...... 1 000

a Includes quantities destined for re-export. — Les quantités pour la réexportation sont incluses. — Incluye cantidades para la reexportación. b Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” est la forme courte utilisée à l’Organisation des Nations Unies à la place de “Cap-Vert”. c Assessment established by the International Narcotics Control Board. — Prévisions établies par l’Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants. — Previsiones establecidas por la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes.

233 Table VI. Prohibition of and restrictions on export and import pursuant to article 13 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971

The Secretary-General has transmitted to all Governments countries, as of the date of receipt of the Secretary-General’s notifications concerning the prohibition of the importation of notification. specific substances in Schedules II, III or IV of the Convention Upon notification of a prohibition, an exporting country must take on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 that were received from measures to ensure that none of the substances specified in the noti- the countries indicated in the table below. The notifications fication are exported to the country or any of the regions in the notifying are presented as follows: notifying countries listed alphabeti- country. Exports of a prohibited substance may be permitted only when cally, followed by the prohibited substances and dates of noti- a special import licence has been issued by the notifying country, in fication. The prohibitions are effective, with respect to exporting accordance with the provisions of article 13 of the 1971 Convention.

235 Table VI. Prohibition of and restrictions on export and import pursuant to article 13 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 Tableau VI. Interdiction et restrictions à l’exportation et à l’importation conformément à l’article 13 de la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes Cuadro VI. Prohibición y restricciones a la exportación e importación de conformidad con el artículo 13 del Convenio sobre sustancias sicotrópicas de 1971

Country and prohibited substances Date of notification Country and prohibited substances Date of notification Pays et substances interdites Date de la communication Pays et substances interdites Date de la communication País y sustancias prohibidas Fecha de notificación País y sustancias prohibidas Fecha de notificación

Argentina — Argentine India — Inde Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona 15/01/1987 Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona 30/05/1991 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 24/03/1982 Aminorex 27/10/2005 Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina 30/05/1991 Australia — Australie Bromazepam — Bromazépam Brotizolam 27/10/2005 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 08/08/1980 Camazepam — Camazépam 30/05/1991 Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam Belize — Belice Cloxazolam Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 09/05/1989 Delorazepam — Délorazépam Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Estazolam Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Loflazepato de etilo Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Fludiazepam — Fludiazépam Levometanfetamina Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona Haloxazolam Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Ketazolam — Kétazolam Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) Racemato de metanfetamina Loprazolam Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Lormetazepam — Lormétazépam Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Mazindol Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Medazepam — Médazépam Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Mesocarb — Mésocarbe — Mesocarbo 27/10/2005 Secobarbital — Sécobarbital Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 30/04/1993 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona 30/05/1991 Oxazolam Bulgaria — Bulgarie Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 12/08/1993 Pinazepam — Pinazépam Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Pipradrol Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Prazepam — Prazépam Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Temazepam — Témazépam Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Racemato de metanfetamina Japan — Japon — Japón Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 31/01/1991 Chile — Chili Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida 01/07/1981 Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) Levometanfetamina Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Racemato de metanfetamina Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Latvia — Lettonie — Letonia Colombia — Colombie Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 07/11/1995 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 11/11/1981 Cathine — Catina Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Gabon — Gabón Etilamfetamine — Étilamfétamine — Etilanfetamina Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 28/07/1993 Fenproporex Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Iceland — Islande — Islandia Mefenorex — Méfénorex Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) 28/11/1979 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina

237 Table VI. Prohibition of and restrictions on export and import pursuant to article 13 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 (continued) Tableau VI. Interdiction et restrictions à l’exportation et à l’importation conformément à l’article 13 de la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes (suite) Cuadro VI. Prohibición y restricciones a la exportación e importación de conformidad con el artículo 13 del Convenio sobre sustancias sicotrópicas de 1971 (continuación)

Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina 06/12/1985 Racemato de metanfetamina 07/11/1995 Camazepam — Camazépam Phentermine — Fentermina Clotiazepam — Clotiazépam Cloxazolam Lebanon — Liban — Líbano Cyclobarbital — Ciclobarbital Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 16/10/2000 Delorazepam — Délorazépam Benzfetamine — Benzfétamine — Benzfetamina 21/08/2007 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Cathine — Catina 16/10/2000 Ethchlorvynol — Etclorvinol delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol Ethyl loflazepate — Loflazépate d’éthyle — Loflazepato de etilo Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Flurazepam — Flurazépam Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam 21/08/2007 Glutethimide — Glutéthimide — Glutetimida Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina 16/10/2000 Halazepam — Halazépam Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Haloxazolam Levometanfetamina Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona Loprazolam Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Mazindol Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona Racemato de metanfetamina Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital Triazolam 21/08/2007 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona Nordazepam — Nordazépam Lithuania — Lituanie — Lituania Oxazolam Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 29/08/1997 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Cathine — Catina Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Pipradrol Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Secobarbital — Sécobarbital Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Tetrazepam — Tétrazépam Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Peru — Pérou — Perú Racemato de metanfetamina Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) 07/04/2005 Madagascar Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina 08/04/2005 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 15/12/1978 Russian Federation — Fédération de Russie — Federación de Rusia Nigeria — Nigéria Cathine — Catina 09/11/2005 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 27/02/1986 Saudi Arabia — Arabie saoudite — Arabia Saudita Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina 31/12/1987 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina Senegal — Sénégal Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 16/05/1980 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Secobarbital — Sécobarbital Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona 31/01/1991 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina 16/05/1980 Pakistan — Pakistán Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona 06/12/1985 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Barbital Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina

238 Table VI. Prohibition of and restrictions on export and import pursuant to article 13 of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 (continued) Tableau VI. Interdiction et restrictions à l’exportation et à l’importation conformément à l’article 13 de la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes (suite) Cuadro VI. Prohibición y restricciones a la exportación e importación de conformidad con el artículo 13 del Convenio sobre sustancias sicotrópicas de 1971 (continuación)

South Africa — Afrique du Sud — Sudáfrica Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato 30/06/1981 Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 15/12/1978 Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina 27/09/1999 Phendimetrazine — Phendimétrazine — Fendimetracina 30/06/1981 Thailand — Thaïlande — Tailandia Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Phentermine — Fentermina Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 15/08/1991 Pipradrol Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam 09/10/1996 Levometanfetamina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 09/09/1985 Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) — Togo Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 28/07/1993 Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 02/06/1992 Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina Mecloqualone — Mécloqualone — Meclocualona Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Levometanfetamina Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona Racemato de metanfetamina Pemoline — Pémoline — Pemolina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 22/05/1986 Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina 02/06/1992 Pipradrol Secobarbital — Sécobarbital Yemen — Yémen Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina 18/11/1980 Turkey — Turquie — Turquía Ethinamate — Éthinamate — Etinamato Amfepramone — Amfépramone — Anfepramona 30/06/1981 Lefetamine (SPA) — Léfétamine (SPA) — Lefetamina (SPA) Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona Fenetylline — Fénétylline — Fenetilina 27/09/1999 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato Flunitrazepam — Flunitrazépam Methylphenobarbital — Méthylphénobarbital — Metilfenobarbital Metamfetamine — Métamfétamine — Metanfetamina 30/06/1981 Methyprylon — Méthyprylone — Metiprilona Metamfetamine racemate — Racémate de métamfétamine — Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP) Racemato de metanfetamina 27/09/1999 Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina Methaqualone — Méthaqualone — Metacualona 20/08/1982 Pipradrol

239 Annexes Annexes Anexos Tables of reported statistics

The tables in the present section contain the statistical information years 2008-2012 are presented. Tables for substances in Schedule IV on psychotropic substances in Schedules I-IV of the 1971 Convention contain data for the years 2010-2012 only. For technical reasons, furnished to INCB by Governments in accordance with article 16 of substances in Schedule IV were divided into the following five the Convention. As few Governments have reported the movement groups for the presentation of data on manufacture and international of substances listed in Schedule I, a brief statistical table, including trade: statistics on total manufacture of those substances for the three-year period 2010-2012 and on stocks of and international trade in those Group I: Central nervous system stimulants; substances for 2012, is provided. With regard to the statistical tables for substances in Schedules III and IV, it should be noted that, Group II: Anxiolytics, first part: although the majority of countries and territories reported on sub- main benzodiazepines and meprobamate; stances in all schedules, some Governments have not yet extended Group III: Anxiolytics, second part: the control measures of the 1971 Convention to all of the substances less common benzodiazepines; listed in Schedules III and IV. Therefore, for certain substances, the statistical data available to INCB may present only a partial picture Group IV: Benzodiazepines: of the global manufacture of and trade in those substances. sedative-hypnotics and anti-epileptics;

With respect to substances in Schedules I and II, Governments Group V: Sedative -hypnotics and barbiturate-type are requested by INCB to report quantities in grams. While the anti-epileptics. gram (g) is the unit of weight used in the statistics on substances in Schedule I, the kilogram (kg) is the unit of weight used for the Amineptine, aminorex, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine statistics on substances in Schedules II, III and IV. If a country has (2C-B), camazepam, ethchlorvynol, ethinamate, etilamfetamine, reported the movement of less than 500 grams of a substance in fencamfamin, lefetamine (SPA), mefenorex, mesocarb, methyprylon, Schedule II, that information has not been included in the statistical phenmetrazine and pyrovalerone were not included in any table since tables. However, such small quantities, as well as fractions of kilo- reports on these substances have been very limited. grams, have been considered when calculating the total manufacture, import and export of each substance. Therefore, for substances The following symbols are used in the tables: in Schedule II, the total generally exceeds the sum of the individual quantities expressed in full kilograms. A dash (—) indicates nil or less than 500 grams in the case of substances in Schedule II, III or IV (less than 1 milligram in For substances in Schedule II, the presentation of the statistical the case of substances in Schedule I); data is made substance by substance. For each substance, the first part refers exclusively to data obtained from manufacturing countries. A question mark (?) indicates that a statistical report was not The second and third parts refer to international trade. For substances furnished; in Schedule III, the manufacture of all substances is presented in the first part, while the second and third parts show international Two dots (. .) indicate that a statistical report was furnished trade in all substances. For Schedules II and III, data for the but data are not available for the substance in question.

241241 Annex I Reported statistics on substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention

Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention ...... 249

247 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention Tableau A.I. Substances du Tableau I de la Convention de 1971 Cuadro A.I. Sustancias de la Lista I del Convenio de 1971

Movement in manufacturing countries (grams) Mouvements dans les pays fabricants (en grammes) Movimiento de sustancias en los países fabricantes (en gramos)

Total quantity Manufacturers’ Exports Imports Country manufactured, stocks at the 2011-2013 end of 2013 Exportations Importations Substance Exportaciones Importaciones Quantité Stocks des of countries manufacturing or holding Pays totale fabriquée, fabricants à la manufacturers’ stocks in 2013 2011-2013 fin de 2013 des pays fabricants ou détenteurs Sustancia de stocks en 2013 Cantidad Existencias de País total fabricada los fabricantes a de los países fabricantes o con existencias (2011 a 2013) fines de 2013 de los fabricantes en 2013

(+) -Lysergide (LSD). . . . Canada — Canadá — 3 — — (+) -Lisérgida (LSD) Germany — Allemagne — Alemania — 8 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 7 67 — — United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 12 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 11 17 — — Total 18 107 — —

4-Methylaminorex. . . . . United States — États-Unis — Méthyl-4 aminorex Estados Unidos — 3 — — 4-Metilaminorex Total — 3 — —

Brolamfetamine (DOB). . . . Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 8 — — Brolamfétamine (DOB) United States — États-Unis — Brolanfetamina (DOB) Estados Unidos 1 4 — — Total 1 12 — —

Cathinone...... Denmark — Danemark — Catinona Dinamarca 2 — — — Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 4 7 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 6 5 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 2 4 — — Total 14 16 — —

DMA ...... Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 7 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos — — — — Total — 7 — —

DMT...... Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 12 — 1 United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 1 — —

249 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau A.I. Substances du Tableau I de la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro A.I. Sustancias de la Lista I del Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Movement in manufacturing countries (grams) Mouvements dans les pays fabricants (en grammes) Movimiento de sustancias en los países fabricantes (en gramos)

DMT (cont.)...... United States — États-Unis — DMT (suite) Estados Unidos 2 16 632 1 Total 2 29 632 2

DOET...... Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 52 — — Total — 52 — —

Etryptamine...... Canada — Canadá — 10 — — Étryptamine Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 38 — — Etriptamina Total — 48 — —

MDMA...... Canada — Canadá 13 11 8 — Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 3 — — — Finland — Finlande — Finlandia — — 2 — France — Francia — — 5 2 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 274 13 2 3 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría — — — — Israel — Israël — 19 12 13 Netherlands — Pays-Bas — Países Bajos — 3 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 167 — 26 United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 8 295 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 43 27 22 — Total 333 8 535 51 44

Mescaline ...... Canada — Canadá 23 2 — — Mescalina Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 6 — — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 4 4 — 1 United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos — 2 — — Total 33 8 — 1

Methcathinone...... Canada — Canadá 6 5 — — Méthcathinone Germany — Allemagne — Metcatinona Alemania 3 5 — —

250 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau A.I. Substances du Tableau I de la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro A.I. Sustancias de la Lista I del Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Movement in manufacturing countries (grams) Mouvements dans les pays fabricants (en grammes) Movimiento de sustancias en los países fabricantes (en gramos)

Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 4 — — United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 5 221 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos — 70 — — Total 9 5 305 — —

MMDA...... Canada — Canadá — 1 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos de América 12 — — — Total 12 1 — —

N-Ethyl MDA...... Canada — Canadá — — — — N-Etil MDA France — Francia — — 2 1 Germany — Allemagne — Alemania — 11 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 33 — 2 United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 1 — — Total — 45 2 3

N-Hydroxy MDA ...... Canada — Canadá 0 — — — N-Hidroxi MDA United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 20 15 — — Total 20 15 — —

PMA...... Canada — Canadá — 1 — — Denmark — Danemark — Dinamarca 57 908 — — — Finland — Finlande — Finlandia — 1 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 123 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 51 8 — — Total 57 959 133 — —

Psilocine, Psilotsin. . . . . Canada — Canadá 1 — — — Psilocine, Psilotsine Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 49 26 — — Psilocina, Psilotsina . . . United Kingdom — ...... Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 5 — —

251 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau A.I. Substances du Tableau I de la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro A.I. Sustancias de la Lista I del Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Movement in manufacturing countries (grams) Mouvements dans les pays fabricants (en grammes) Movimiento de sustancias en los países fabricantes (en gramos)

Psilocine, Psilotsin (cont.). . United States — États-Unis — Psilocine, Psilotsine (suite). Estados Unidos 5 6 — — Psilocina, Psilotsina (cont.) Total 55 37 — —

Psilocybine...... Canada — Canadá 0 — — — Psilocibina Finland — Finlande — Finlandia — — — — France — Francia — — — — Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 19 7 — 2 Hungary — Hongrie — Hungría — — — — Italy — Italie — Italia — — — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 3 74 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 2 2 1 — Total 24 83 1 2

Rolicyclidine (PHP, PCPY) . . Canada — Canadá — 2 — — Roliciclidina (PHP, PCPY) Total — 2 — —

STP, DOM...... Canada — Canadá — 7 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza 4 70 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos — 1 — — Total 4 78 — —

Tenamfetamine (MDA). . . . Canada — Canadá 17 1 — — Tenamfétamine (MDA) France — Francia — — 1 1 Tenanfetamina (MDA) Germany — Allemagne — Alemania 16 21 — — Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 26 — 3 United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 173 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 26 22 2 — Total 59 243 3 4

Tetrahydrocannabinol . . . . Canada — Canadá 3 69 — — Tétrahydrocannabinol Denmark — Danemark — Tetrahidrocannabinol Dinamarca — 239 605 —

252 Table A.I. Substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention (continued) Tableau A.I. Substances du Tableau I de la Convention de 1971 (suite) Cuadro A.I. Sustancias de la Lista I del Convenio de 1971 (continuación)

Movement in manufacturing countries (grams) Mouvements dans les pays fabricants (en grammes) Movimiento de sustancias en los países fabricantes (en gramos)

United Kingdom — Royaume-Uni — Reino Unido — 256 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos 576 965 372 641 4 20 Total 576 967 373 205 609 20

TMA Switzerland — Suisse — Suiza — 16 — — United States — États-Unis — Estados Unidos — 1 — — Total — 17 — —

253 Annex II Reported statistics on substances in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention, 2009-2013

Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries or territories ...... 257

Table A.II.2. Substances in Schedule II: exports ...... 275

Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports ...... 279

255 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes

Quantities used for Quantity the manufacture of Manufacturers’ Country Year manufactured non-psychotropic stocks Exports Imports substances or products Quantités utilisées Pays Année Quantité pour la fabrication de Stocks des Exportations Importations fabriquée substances ou produits fabricants non psychotropes Cantidades utilizadas País Año Cantidad para la fabricación de Existencias de Exportaciones Importaciones fabricada sustancias o productos los fabricantes no sicotrópicos

Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina

kg kg kg kg kg Belgium...... 2009 — — — — 2 Belgique 2010 — — — — 1 Bélgica 2011 — — — — 1 2012 — — 1 — 1 2013 — — 1 — 1

Canada ...... 2009 — — 48 — 43 Canadá 2010 — — 67 — 92 2011 — — 90 — 88 2012 4 — 182 — 132 2013 — — 78 — 60

Chile ...... 2009 — — 1 — 14 Chili 2010 — — 12 — 21 2011 — — 12 — 14 2012 — — 5 — 3 2013 — — 5 — 14

Denmark...... 2009 — — — — — Danemark 2010 — — — — — Dinamarca 2011 — — 3 — 2 2012 — — 1 — 1 2013 — — — — 1

France...... 2009 73a — 3 529 28 — Francia 2010 1 887a 799 1 519 51 — 2011 4 514a — 1 165 60 — 2012 2 673a — 1 809 30 — 2013 2 237a — 2 752 24 —

Germany...... 2009 — — — — 2 Allemagne 2010 — — 1 — 7 Alemania 2011 — — 1 — 42 2012 — — — 1 5 2013 — — — — 3

Israel...... 2009 — — — — — Israël 2010 — — 2 — 3 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 1 — 1 2013 — — 4 — 7

Netherlands...... 2009 — — — 2 — Pays-Bas 2010 — — 2 1 3 Países Bajos 2011 — — 1 3 3 2012 — — 2 4 5 2013 — — 4 2 —

257 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Amfetamine — Amfétamine — Anfetamina (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Sweden...... 2009 — — 3 — 7 Suède 2010 — — 12 — 14 Suecia 2011 — — 6 — — 2012 — — 14 — 14 2013 — — 6 — —

Switzerland...... 2009 — — — — — Suisse 2010 — — 1 — — Suiza 2011 12 — 2 1 — 2012 — — 2 — 8 2013 — — 2 — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 1 — 1 — — Royaume-Uni 2010 — — — 2 — Reino Unido 2011 — — — 1 12 2012 — — 2 — — 2013 — — 14 — —

United States...... 2009 6 675a — 6 451 47 — États-Unis 2010 2 448a — 7 042 91 — Estados Unidos 2011 2 369a 6 063 5 748 428 — 2012 20 249a — 9 716 422 — 2013 12 237a — 10 839 553 — Total ...... 2009 6 749 — 10 033 77 68 2010 4 335 799 8 658 145 141 2011 6 895 6 063 7 029 493 162 2012 22 926 — 11 735 457 170 2013 14 474 — 13 705 579 86 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol

Austria...... 2009 — — 1 11 3 Autriche 2010 — — 1 — 1 2011 — — 1 — 3 2012 — — 1 — 4 2013 — — 1 — 2 Canada ...... 2009 — — 1 — 1 Canadá 2010 — — 3 — 1 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 1 — — 2013 — — — — — Germany...... 2009 8 — 56 2 11 Allemagne 2010 5 — 54 2 — Alemania 2011 8 — 25 11 — 2012 4 — 19 4 — 2013 4 — 12 3 —

258 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tétrahydrocannabinol — delta-9-Tetrahidrocannabinol (continued — suite — continuación) kg kg kg kg kg Switzerland...... 2009 26 — 29 — — Suisse 2010 — — 26 — — Suiza 2011 — — 15 — — 2012 — — 10 4 — 2013 42 — 26 — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — — — — 1 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — 75 107 — Reino Unido 2011 — — — 1 8 2012 — — 7 — — 2013 — — — — —

United States...... 2009 79 — 261 3 — États-Unis 2010 101 — 364 3 573 — Estados Unidos 2011 57 — 126 — — 2012 48 — 964 — 38 2013 42 — 180 — — Total...... 2009 113 — 348 16 16 2010 106 — 523 3 682 2 2011 65 — 168 12 11 2012 52 — 1 002 8 42 2013 88 — 219 3 2 Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina

Belgium...... 2009 — — — — 6 Belgique 2010 — — — — 5 Bélgica 2011 — — — — 8 2012 — — 9 — 13 2013 — — 5 — 4 Canada ...... 2009 — — 122 — 228 Canadá 2010 — — 157 — 268 2011 — — 167 — 229 2012 4 — 325 — 318 2013 — — 197 — 194 Chile ...... 2009 — — — — — Chili 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — 9 — 8 2013 — — 6 — 1

Denmark...... 2009 — — — — 2 Danemark 2010 — — 2 — 3 Dinamarca 2011 — — 3 — 2 2012 — — 5 — 3 2013 — — 1 — 3

259 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Finland...... 2009 — — — — 2 Finlande 2010 — — — — 2 Finlandia 2011 — — — — 2 2012 — — — — 2 2013 — — — — 2

France...... 2009 926b — 683 207 — Francia 2010 2 211b — 603 191 — 2011 2 809b — 388 206 — 2012 566b — 194 669 — 2013 349b — 392 120 —

Germany...... 2009 — — — — — Allemagne 2010 — — — — 1 Alemania 2011 — 72 19 1 133 2012 — — 19 — 500 2013 — — 15 — 1

Israel...... 2009 — — — — — Israël 2010 — — 2 — 3 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 1 — 2 2013 — — 4 — 9

Netherlands...... 2009 — — 60 9 45 Pays-Bas 2010 — — 6 10 32 Países Bajos 2011 — — 33 6 51 2012 — — 17 36 101 2013 — — 27 40 85

New Zealand...... 2009 — — — — 2 Nouvelle-Zélande 2010 — — 1 — 1 Nueva Zelandia 2011 — — 3 — 2 2012 — — — — 1 2013 — — — — 2

Sweden...... 2009 — — 8 1 11 Suède 2010 — — 11 3 15 Suecia 2011 — — 5 7 11 2012 — — 6 8 22 2013 — — 14 9 30

Switzerland...... 2009 — — 6 3 10 Suisse 2010 — — 10 2 7 Suiza 2011 2 — 11 5 10 2012 1 — 7 2 2 2013 — — 4 3 3

260 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Dexamfetamine — Dexamfétamine — Dexanfetamina (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg United Kingdom ...... 2009 32 — 53 7 267 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — 1 6 — Reino Unido 2011 — — — 5 13 2012 — — 18 5 46 2013 — — 54 5 28

United States ...... 2009 9 921 — 6 271 271 — États-Unis 2010 2 233 — 10 648 319 — Estados Unidos 2011 3 942 — 9 835 81 — 2012 21 368 8 093 9 579 91 — 2013 28 455 — 13 899 439 —

Total ...... 2009 10 879 — 7 203 498 573 2010 4 444 — 11 441 531 337 2011 6 753 72 10 465 311 461 2012 21 939 8 093 10 189 811 1 018 2013 28 804 — 14 618 616 362 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB)

Australia...... 2009 — — — — — Australie 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 46 — — — — 2013 — — — — — Austria...... 2009 — — 75 — 95 Autriche 2010 — — 99 3 127 2011 — — 256 6 129 2012 — — 141 12 154 2013 — — 144 2 132

Belgium...... 2009 — — — — 52 Belgique 2010 — — — — 104 Bélgica 2011 — — — 2 52 2012 — — — 4 103 2013 — — 76 1 156

Canada ...... 2009 — — 216 — 298 Canadá 2010 — — 155 — 299 2011 — — 44 — 594 2012 — — 106 — 74 2013 7 — 294 — 522 Cyprus...... 2009 — — — — 1 Chypre 2010 — — — — 1 Chipre 2011 — — 6 — 1 2012 — — 10 — 4 2013 — — — — —

261 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) (continued — suite — continuación) kg kg kg kg kg Denmark...... 2009 — — — 39 30 Danemark 2010 — — 35 — 65 Dinamarca 2011 — — 46 — 70 2012 — — 23 — 50 2013 — — 686 1 120 1 082

Finland...... 2009 — — — — 56 Finlande 2010 — — — — 56 Finlandia 2011 — — 33 — 74 2012 — — 66 — 145 2013 — — 85 — 164

France...... 2009 — — 454 2 651 Francia 2010 — — 1 780 31 1 608 2011 — — 529 — 1 291 2012 — — 379 336 1 264 2013 — — 531 149 1 062

Germany...... 2009 7 809 — 2 228 6 915 490 Allemagne 2010 8 610 — 1 304 9 147 497 Alemania 2011 9 844 — 3 041 7 581 717 2012 8 777 — 2 832 8 720 433 2013 6 696 — 2 676 6 005 708

Hungary...... 2009 — — 2 — — Hongrie 2010 — — — — — Hungría 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — —

India...... 2009 174 — 174 — — Inde 2010 — — 174 — — 2011 — — 1 143 — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — 41 —

Israel...... 2009 — — — — — Israël 2010 — — — — 1 2011 — — 1 — 4 2012 — — 1 — 9 2013 — — — — 6

Italy...... 2009 — — 2 851 9 6 740 Italie 2010 — — 3 741 100 7 888 Italia 2011 — — 22 739 17 7 168 2012 — — 5 499 5 7 996 2013 — — 2 9 5

262 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) (continued — suite — continuación) kg kg kg kg kg Netherlands...... 2009 — — 148 — 377 Pays-Bas 2010 — — 93 — 520 Países Bajos 2011 — — 253 — 680 2012 — — 445 1 617 2013 — — 167 — 627

Russian Federation. . . . . 2009 — — — — 1 500 Fédération de Russie 2010 — — — — 1 500 Federación de Rusia 2011 — — — — 830 2012 — — — — 830 2013 — — 1 115 2 830

Slovenia...... 2009 — — — — — Slovénie 2010 — — — — — Eslovenia 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — 11 — 32

Sweden...... 2009 — — — — 6 Suède 2010 — — — — 1 Suecia 2011 — — — — 7 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — 44 — 167

Switzerland...... 2009 — — 8 — 47 Suisse 2010 — — 19 — 78 Suiza 2011 — — 37 — 77 2012 — — 28 — 104 2013 — — 14 — 104

Turkmenistan...... 2009 — — 115 — 182 Turkménistan 2010 ? ? ? ? ? Turkmenistán 2011 ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Ukraine...... 2009 2 614 — 535 2 193 — Ucrania 2010 3 735 — 1 771 1 766 — 2011 1 245 — 579 1 400 — 2012 4 250 — 1 388 1 980 — 2013 — — 1 869 1 701 4 000

United Kingdom ...... 2009 2 941 — 947 2 149 2 992 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — 16 — 1 400 Reino Unido 2011 — — — 2 737 1 572 2012 — — 353 3 279 2 905 2013 — — 142 3 502 525

263 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) — Acide gamma-hydroxibutirique (GHB) — Ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico (GHB) (continued — suite — continuación) kg kg kg kg kg United States...... 2009 23 348 — 10 824 1 414 — États-Unis 2010 46 918 — 12 504 1 738 — Estados Unidos 2011 1 277 — 13 871 5 155 — 2012 25 599 — 12 765 2 602 — 2013 42 024 — 18 507 6 543 — Total ...... 2009 36 886 — 18 577 12 721 13 517 2010 59 263 — 21 691 12 785 14 145 2011 12 366 — 41 436 17 041 13 266 2012 38 672 — 24 036 16 939 14 688 2013 48 727 — 26 363 19 075 10 122 Levamfetamine — Lévamfétamine — Levanfetamina

France...... 2009 — — — — — Francia 2010 2 942c — 2 942 — — 2011 2 731c — 132 — — 2012 1 505c — 1 637 — — 2013 849c — 966 — — Germany...... 2009 — — — — — Allemagne 2010 — — — — — Alemania 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 734 141 1 976 — — Israel...... 2009 — — — — — Israël 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — Switzerland...... 2009 — — 1 — — Suisse 2010 — — 1 — — Suiza 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 1 — — 2013 — — 1 — — United States of...... 2009 — — 297 — — États-Unis 2010 — — 419 — — Estados Unidos 2011 — — 414 — — 2012 — — 404 331 — 2013 — — 541 — —

Total ...... 2009 — — 298 — — 2010 2 942 — 3 362 — — 2011 2 731 — 547 — — 2012 1 505 — 2 042 331 — 2013 1 583 141 3 484 — —

264 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Levomethamphetamine — Lévométhamphétamine — Levometanfetamina

kg kg kg kg kg Czech Republic...... 2009 — 159 73 — — République tchèque 2010 — — — — — República Checa 2011 — — — — — 2012 88 — — — — 2013 118 — — — — France...... 2009 — — 49 — — Francia 2010 — — 49 — — 2011 624 — 198 150 — 2012 — — 198 — — 2013 — — 191 — — Germany...... 2009 — — 1 384 — — Allemagne 2010 — — 1 384 — — Alemania 2011 — — 1 384 — — 2012 — — 1 266 — — 2013 — — — — — Italy...... 2009 — — — — — Italie 2010 — — — — — Italia 2011 — — 149 — 150 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — United States...... 2009 — — 166 — — États-Unis 2010 — — 120 200 — Estados Unidos 2011 — — 206 — — 2012 980 — 386 — — 2013 496 — 207 — —

Total ...... 2009 — 159 1 672 — — 2010 — — 1 553 200 — 2011 624 — 1 937 150 150 2012 1 068 — 1 850 — — 2013 614 — 398 — — Metamfetamined — Métamfétamined — Metanfetaminad

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — Canadá 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — 7 — 2013 — — — — —

France...... 2009 1 472e — 8 878 1 200 — Francia 2010 2 903e — 8 917 2 865 — 2011 1 673e — 8 592 1 200 — 2012 1 370e — 8 761 1 200 — 2013 1 482e — 9 046 1 200 —

265 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Metamfetamined — Métamfétamined — Metanfetaminad (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Hungary...... 2009 — — 23 — 2 Hongrie 2010 — — 5 — 5 Hungría 2011 — — 7 — 7 2012 — — 5 — 8 2013 — — 7 — 8 Japan...... 2009 — — 1 — — Japon 2010 — — 1 — — Japón 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 1 — — 2013 — — 1 — — Switzerland...... 2009 — 1 048f 244 — — Suisse 2010 — — 244 — — Suiza 2011 — — 244 — — 2012 — — 5 — — 2013 — — 6 — — United Kingdom ...... 2009 — — 1 — — Royaume-Uni 2010 — — — 2 — Reino Unido 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — 1 — — 2013 — — — — — United States...... 2009 472g — 3 229 — 1 200 ÉtatsUnis 2010 — — 3 618 — 1 700 Estados Unidos 2011 2g — 3 670 — 1 200 2012 269g — 2 906 — 1 200 2013 — — 3 450 85 1 200

Total ...... 2009 1 944 1 738 12 991 1 200 1 200 2010 4 262 1 996 12 780 2 867 1 700 2011 3 117 1 441 12 508 1 200 1 200 2012 3 097 1 457 11 674 1 207 1 200 2013 1 482 — 12 503 1 285 1 200 Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato

Austria...... 2009 — — 19 — 43 Autriche 2010 — — 20 — 39 2011 — — 28 — 40 2012 — — 19 — 55 2013 — — 16 — 46 Belgium...... 2009 — — — 3 227 Belgique 2010 — — — 2 240 Bélgica 2011 — — — 24 308 2012 — — — 4 302 2013 — — 118 7 313

266 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Brazil...... 2009 111 — 506 — 919 Brésil 2010 81 — 225 — 210 Brasil 2011 227 — 374 — 710 2012 — — 129 — 578 2013 — — — — 1 820

Bulgaria...... 2009 — — — — — Bulgarie 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — 209 — 209

Canada ...... 2009 — — 2 173 149 2 064 Canadá 2010 3 784 — 1 713 184 3 090 2011 1 813 — 2 147 210 2 766 2012 1 151 — 2 568 211 2 753 2013 662 — 2 001 239 2 628

Chile ...... 2009 — — 26 2 209 Chili 2010 — — 47 3 223 2011 — — 153 6 392 2012 — — 165 7 338 2013 — — 129 12 380

China...... 2009 — — — — 24 Chine 2010 44 — 22 — 76 2011 — — 8 — 22 2012 — — — — 46 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Costa Rica...... 2009 — — 392 — 5 2010 — — 611 — 28 2011 — — 165 — 42 2012 — — — — 37 2013 — — — — 32

Cyprus...... 2009 — — — — 2 Chypre 2010 — — — — 2 Chipre 2011 — — 10 — 2 2012 — — 14 — 3 2013 — — — — —

Denmark...... 2009 — — 61 8 235 Danemark 2010 — — 111 6 358 Dinamarca 2011 — — 177 4 413 2012 — — 172 25 408 2013 — — 206 75 504

267 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Ecuador...... 2009 — — 4 — 9 Équateur 2010 — — 1 — 6 2011 — — 3 — 13 2012 — — 1 — 10 2013 — — 1 12 12

El Salvador...... 2009 — — — — 3 2010 — — 1 — 5 2011 — — 2 — 7 2012 ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — —

Finland...... 2009 — — — — 89 Finlande 2010 — — — — 78 Finlandia 2011 — — 40 — 62 2012 — — 41 — 87 2013 — — 23 — 84

France...... 2009 — — 62 1 181 Francia 2010 — — 58 1 214 2011 — — 89 2 271 2012 — — 110 2 287 2013 — — 123 2 303

Germany...... 2009 — — 1 026 622 2 749 Allemagne 2010 — — 2 950 967 4 765 Alemania 2011 — — 2 802 955 3 107 2012 — — 3 001 1 408 3 406 2013 — — 2 700 1 550 3 677

Guatemala...... 2009 — — 3 — 4 2010 ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — 1 — 13 2012 — — 9 1 12 2013 — — 1 1 5

Hungary...... 2009 — — 23 — 2 Hongrie 2010 — — 5 — 5 Hungría 2011 — — 7 — 7 2012 — — 5 — 8 2013 — — 7 — 8

India...... 2009 42 — 274 400 — Inde 2010 861 9 258 868 — 2011 53 — 386 100 — 2012 96 — 263 597 — 2013 — — — 673 1

268 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Ireland...... 2009 — — 1 — 31 Irlande 2010 — — 1 37 83 Irlanda 2011 — — — 52 89 2012 — — 1 41 55 2013 — — 3 2 37

Israel...... 2009 — — 89 — 388 Israël 2010 — — 157 — 512 2011 — — 181 — 666 2012 — — 223 — 717 2013 — — 164 — 736

Italy...... 2009 — — 2 — 2 Italie 2010 — — 1 — 4 Italia 2011 — — 95 — 101 2012 — — 119 409 440 2013 — — 169 323 391

Japan...... 2009 578 — 80 — 70 Japon 2010 578 — 83 — 202 Japón 2011 — — 50 — 295 2012 — — 79 — 321 2013 — — 47 — 250

Kenya...... 2009 — — 7 — 3 2010 — — 7 — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Lebanon...... 2009 — — 1 — 6 Liban 2010 — — 3 — 6 Líbano 2011 — — 2 — 8 2012 — — 2 — 9 2013 — — 2 — 12

Luxembourg ...... 2009 — — 2 — 15 Luxemburgo 2010 — — — — 18 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Mexico ...... 2009 — — 97 — 306 Mexique 2010 — — 23 — 376 México 2011 — — 154 — 652 2012 ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — 533

269 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Netherlands...... 2009 — — 2 197 11 914 Pays-Bas 2010 — — 271 5 1 002 Países Bajos 2011 — — 316 20 1 264 2012 — — 337 24 1 266 2013 — — 404 50 1 428

New Zealand...... 2009 — — — 3 90 Nouvelle-Zélande 2010 — — 7 7 157 Nueva Zelandia 2011 — — 7 13 133 2012 8 — — 40 151 2013 — — — 34 159

Pakistan...... 2009 — — — — 30 Pakistán 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — 13 — 15 2013 — — — — 9

Philippines...... 2009 — — — — 4 Filipinas 2010 — — 8 — 2 2011 — — 13 — 5 2012 — — 17 — 3 2013 — — — — 5

Portugal...... 2009 — — 16 — 119 2010 — — 343 — 323 2011 — — — 272 398 2012 — — — 182 233 2013 — — — 124 509

Romania ...... 2009 — — 2 — 3 Roumanie 2010 — — — — 5 Rumania 2011 ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — 10 2013 — — — — 16

Singapore ...... 2009 — — — — 9 Singapour 2010 — — 4 — 12 Singapur 2011 — — — — 14 2012 — — — — 17 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Slovenia...... 2009 — — 3 — 3 Slovénie 2010 — — 2 — 3 Eslovenia 2011 — — — — 4 2012 — — 1 — 3 2013 — — 1 — 179

270 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg South Africa...... 2009 — — 7 1 278 Afrique du Sud 2010 — — 53 3 385 Sudáfrica 2011 — — 53 2 445 2012 — — — 3 514 2013 — — 15 5 626

Spain...... 2009 327 — — 1 572 1 954 Espagne 2010 593 — — 2 009 2 372 España 2011 1 060 — — 2 353 2 750 2012 1 021 — — 2 429 2 806 2013 809 — — 3 555 3 034

Sweden...... 2009 — — 134 — 400 Suède 2010 — — 140 — 490 Suecia 2011 — — 140 — 626 2012 — — 221 — 817 2013 — — 211 — 824

Switzerland...... 2009 940 — 1 989 4 178 3 044 Suisse 2010 2 392 — 2 282 6 071 4 452 Suiza 2011 1 148 — 4 042 6 038 6 173 2012 — — 3 125 5 694 5 339 2013 1 159 — 3 682 6 313 6 101

Turkey...... 2009 — — 37 — 133 Turquie 2010 — — 27 — 43 Turquía 2011 — — — — 319 2012 — — 33 — 428 2013 — — 45 — 418

United Kingdom ...... 2009 3 185 — 148 3 927 580 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — — 5 012 240 Reino Unido 2011 2 964 — 1 289 2 984 661 2012 6 — 4 377 3 775 1 162 2013 13 922 — 1 489 5 121 1 108

United States...... 2009 37 955 — 33 173 7 875 — États-Unis 2010 33 131 — 35 417 7 245 — Estados Unidos 2011 41 215 — 31 300 8 745 — 2012 61 050 — 55 280 8 684 — 2013 55 060 — 58 999 9 634 —

Uruguay...... 2009 — — 3 — 10 2010 — — 3 — 15 2011 — — 2 — 18 2012 — — 3 — 18 2013 — — — — 19

271 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Methylphenidate — Méthylphénidate — Metilfenidato (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Total ...... 2009 43 138 — 42 557 18 752 15 157 2010 41 464 9 44 854 22 420 20 041 2011 48 480 — 44 036 21 780 22 796 2012 63 332 — 70 328 23 536 22 654 2013 71 612 — 70 765 27 732 26 463

Phencyclidine (PCP) — Fenciclidina (PCP)

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — Canadá 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — 4 — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — —

Total ...... 2009 — — — — — 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — 4 — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — Phenmetrazine — Phenmétrazine — Fenmetracina

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — Canadá 2010 — — 1 — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — —

Total ...... 2009 — — — — — 2010 — — 1 — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — Secobarbital — Sécobarbital

Belgium...... 2009 — — — — 21 Belgique 2010 — — — — 15 Bélgica 2011 — — — — 19 2012 — — — — 25 2013 — — 27 — 4

Canada ...... 2009 — — 4 — 1 Canadá 2010 — — 1 — 2 2011 — — 1 — — 2012 — — 5 — 5 2013 — — 5 — —

272 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Secobarbital — Sécobarbital (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Germany...... 2009 — — 475 564 — Allemagne 2010 721 — 548 601 — Alemania 2011 816 — 576 756 — 2012 869 — 731 651 23 2013 834 — 892 742 243

Japan...... 2009 6 — 4 — — Japon 2010 4 — 2 — — Japón 2011 6 — 5 — — 2012 — — 5 — — 2013 6 — 3 — —

Lebanon...... 2009 — — — — — Liban 2010 — — — — — Líbano 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — 54 — —

Netherlands...... 2009 — — 6 21 10 Pays-Bas 2010 — — 36 15 35 Países Bajos 2011 — — 21 19 10 2012 — — 5 48 51 2013 — — 28 4 4

Sweden...... 2009 — — 10 — 44 Suède 2010 — — 14 — 50 Suecia 2011 — — 8 — 44 2012 — — 6 — 45 2013 — — — — 37

Switzerland...... 2009 — — — — — Suisse 2010 — — — — — Suiza 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — — 379 51 553 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — 6 18 214 Reino Unido 2011 — — 26 54 746 2012 — — 26 47 595 2013 — — 360 47 717

United States...... 2009 — — 72 — — États-Unis 2010 — — 20 — — Estados Unidos 2011 207 — 31 — — 2012 61 — 51 — — 2013 — — 15 — —

273 Table A.II.1. Substances in Schedule II: manufacturing countries (continued) Tableau A.II.1. Substances du Tableau II: pays fabricants (suite) Cuadro A.II.1. Sustancias de la Lista II: países fabricantes (continuación)

Secobarbital — Sécobarbital (continued — suite — continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg Total ...... 2009 6 — 950 636 629 2010 725 — 627 634 316 2011 1 029 — 668 829 819 2012 930 — 829 746 744 2013 840 — 1 384 793 1 005 Zipeprol — Zipéprol

Republic of Korea. . . . . 2009 672 — — — — République de Corée 2010 — — — — — República de Corea 2011 ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ?

Total ...... 2009 672 — — — — 2010 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — —

a Partially converted into dexamfetamine. — Partiellement transformés en dexamfétamine. — Parcialmente transformados en dexanfetamina. b Used for the manufacture of clobenzorex. — Utilisée pour la fabrication de clobenzorex. — Utilizada para la fabricación de clobenzorex. c Used for the manufacture of amfetamine. — Utilisée pour la fabrication d’amfétamine. — Utilizada para la fabricación de anfetamina. d Including metamfetamine racemate. — Y compris le racémate de métamfétamine. — Incluye racemato de metanfetamina. e Converted into levomethamphetamine. — Transformés en lévométhamphétamine. — Transformados en levometanfetamina. f Used for the manufacture of selegiline. — Utilisée pour la fabrication de sélégiline. — Utilizada para la fabricación de selegilina. g Partially used for the manufacture of benzfetamine. — Partiellement utilisée pour la fabrication de benzfétamine. — Parcialmente utilizada para la fabricación de benzfetamina.

274 Table A.II.2. Substances in Schedule II: exports Tableau A.II.2. Substances du Tableau II: exportations Cuadro A.II.2. Sustancias de la Lista II: exportaciones

Amfe- Dexam- Metam- Methyl- Country Year tamine fetamine Fenetylline GHB fetaminea phenidate Secobarbital Zipeprol Amfé- Dexam- Métam- Méthyl- a Pays Année tamine fétamine Fénétylline GHB fétamine phénidate Sécobarbital Zipéprol Anfe- Dexan- Metan- Metil- País Año tamina fetamina Fenetilina GHB fetaminaa fenidato

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Argentina...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Argentine 2010 — — — — — 1 — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Austria...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Autriche 2010 — — — 3 — — — — 2011 — — — 6 — — — — 2012 — — — 12 — — — — 2013 — — — 2 — — — —

Belgium...... 2009 — — 6 — — 3 — — Belgique 2010 — — — — — 2 — — Bélgica 2011 — — — 2 — 24 — — 2012 — — — 4 — 4 — — 2013 — — — 1 — 7 — —

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — 149 — — Canadá 2010 — — — — — 184 — — 2011 — — — — — 210 — — 2012 — — — — 7 211 — — 2013 — — — — — 239 — —

Chile ...... 2009 — — — — — 2 — — Chili 2010 — — — — — 3 — — 2011 — — — — — 6 — — 2012 — — — — — 7 — — 2013 — — — — — 12 — —

Hong Kong SAR of China. . 2009 — — — — — — — — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) 2010 — — — — — — — — RAE de Hong Kong de China 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

Czech Republic...... 2009 — — — — — — — — République tchèque 2010 — — — — — — — — República Checa 2011 — — — 10 — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Denmark...... 2009 — — — 39 — 8 — — Danemark 2010 — — — — — 6 — — Dinamarca 2011 — — — — — 4 — — 2012 — — — — — 25 — — 2013 — — — 1 120 — 75 — —

Ecuador...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Équateur 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 12 — —

275 Table A.II.2. Substances in Schedule II: exports (continued) Tableau A.II.2. Substances du Tableau II: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.II.2. Sustancias de la Lista II: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Estonia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Estonie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

France...... 2009 28 207 — 2 — 1 — — Francia 2010 51 191 — 31 — 1 — — 2011 60 206 — — — 2 — — 2012 30 669 — 336 — 2 — — 2013 24 120 — 149 — 2 — —

Germany...... 2009 — — — 6 915 — 622 564 — Allemagne 2010 — — — 9 147 — 967 601 — Alemania 2011 — 1 — 7 581 — 955 756 — 2012 1 — — 8 720 — 1 408 651 — 2013 — — — 6 005 — 1 550 742 —

Guatemala...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 1 — — 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

India...... 2009 — — — — — 400 — — Inde 2010 — — — — — 868 — — 2011 — — — 143 — 100 — — 2012 — — — — — 597 — — 2013 — — — 41 — 673 — —

Ireland...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — Irlande 2010 — — — — — 37 — — Irlanda 2011 — — — — — 52 — — 2012 — — — — — 41 1 — 2013 — — — — — 2 — —

Italy...... 2009 — — — 9 — — — — Italie 2010 — — — 100 — — — — Italia 2011 — — — 17 — — — — 2012 — — — 5 — 409 — — 2013 — — — 9 — 323 — —

Latvia...... 2009 — — — 6 — — — — Lettonie 2010 — — — 40 — — — — Letonia 2011 — — — 19 — — — — 2012 — — — 27 — — — — 2013 — — — 4 — — — —

Lithuania...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Lituanie 2010 — — — 2 — — — — Lituania 2011 — — — 99 — 3 — — 2012 — — — 122 — 3 — — 2013 — — — — — 4 — —

276 Table A.II.2. Substances in Schedule II: exports (continued) Tableau A.II.2. Substances du Tableau II: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.II.2. Sustancias de la Lista II: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Netherlands...... 2009 2 9 — — — 11 21 — Pays-Bas 2010 1 10 — — — 5 15 — Países Bajos 2011 3 6 — — — 20 19 — 2012 4 36 — 1 — 24 48 — 2013 2 40 — — — 50 4 —

New Zealand...... 2009 — — — — — 3 — — Nouvelle-Zélande 2010 — — — — — 7 — — Nueva Zelandia 2011 — — — — — 13 — — 2012 — — — — — 40 — — 2013 — — — — — 34 — —

Nicaragua...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 8 — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Norway...... 2009 — — — — — 1 — — Norvège 2010 — — — — — 1 — — Noruega 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — 2 — 2 — —

Panama...... 2009 — — — — — 6 — — Panamá 2010 — — — — — 38 — — 2011 — — — — — 42 — — 2012 — — — — — 45 — — 2013 — — — — — 41 — —

Poland...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Pologne 2010 — — — 2 — — — — Polonia 2011 — — — — — 3 — — 2012 — — — — — 15 — — 2013 — — — — — 40 — —

Portugal...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 272 — — 2012 — — — — — 182 — — 2013 — — — — — 124 — —

Russian Federation. . . . . 2009 — — — — — — — — Fédération de Russie 2010 — — — — — — — — Federación de Rusia 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — 2 — — — —

South Africa...... 2009 — — — — — 1 — — Afrique du Sud 2010 — — — — — 3 — — Sudáfrica 2011 — — — — — 2 — — 2012 — — — — — 3 — — 2013 — — — — — 5 — —

277 Table A.II.2. Substances in Schedule II: exports (continued) Tableau A.II.2. Substances du Tableau II: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.II.2. Sustancias de la Lista II: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Spain...... 2009 — — — — — 1 572 — — Espagne 2010 — — — — — 2 009 — — España 2011 — — — — — 2 353 — — 2012 — — — — — 2 429 — — 2013 — — — — — 3 555 — —

Sweden...... 2009 — 1 — — — — — — Suède 2010 — 3 — — — — — — Suecia 2011 — 7 — — — — — — 2012 — 8 — — — — — — 2013 — 9 — — — — — —

Switzerland...... 2009 — 3 — — — 4 178 — 16 Suisse 2010 — 2 — — — 6 071 — — Suiza 2011 1 5 — — — 6 038 — — 2012 — 2 — — — 5 694 — — 2013 — 3 — — — 6 313 — —

Ukraine...... 2009 — — — 2 193 — — — — Ucrania 2010 — — — 1 766 — — — — 2011 — — — 1 400 — — — — 2012 — — — 1 980 — — — — 2013 — — — 1 701 — — — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — 7 — 2 149 — 3 927 51 — Royaume-Uni 2010 2 6 — — 2 5 012 18 — Reino Unido 2011 1 5 — 2 737 — 2 984 54 — 2012 — 5 — 3 279 — 3 775 47 2 2013 — 5 — 3 502 — 5 121 47 —

United States...... 2009 47 271 — 1 414 — 7 875 — — États-Unis 2010 91 319 — 1 738 — 7 245 — — Estados Unidos 2011 428 81 — 5 155 — 8 745 — — 2012 422 91 — 2 602 — 8 684 — — 2013 553 439 — 6 543 — 9 634 — —

Total...... 2009 77 498 6 12 727 — 18 759 637 16 2010 145 531 — 12 829 2 22 460 634 — 2011 493 311 — 17 169 — 21 836 829 — 2012 457 811 — 17 088 7 23 599 747 2 2013 579 616 — 19 081 — 27 820 793 —

a Including levomethamphetamine and metamfetamine racemate. — Y compris la lévométhamphétamine et le racémate de métamfétamine. — Incluye levometanfetamina y racemato de metanfetamina.

278 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Andorra...... 2009 — — — — — — 2 — Andorre 2010 — — — — — — 1 — 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 2 —

Argentina...... 2009 — — — — — — 37 — Argentine 2010 — — — — — — 61 — 2011 — — — — — — 67 — 2012 — — — — — — 75 — 2013 — — — — — — 102 —

Armenia...... 2009 — — — 16 — — — — Arménie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — 73 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Australia...... 2009 — 141 — — — — 397 — Australie 2010 — 163 — — — — 438 — 2011 — 161 — — — — 512 — 2012 — 193 — — — — 540 — 2013 — 198 — — — — 566 —

Austria...... 2009 — — — 95 — — 43 — Autriche 2010 — — — 127 — — 39 — 2011 — — — 129 — — 40 — 2012 — — — 154 — — 55 — 2013 — — — 132 — — 46 —

Azerbaijan...... 2009 — — — 200 — — — — Azerbaïdjan 2010 — — — 10 — — — — Azerbaiyán 2011 — — — 2 — — — — 2012 — — — 77 — — — — 2013 — — — 60 — — — —

Bahamas...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Bahrain...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Bahreïn 2010 — — — — — — 1 — Bahrein 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Belarus ...... 2009 — — — 39 — — — — Bélarus 2010 — — — 59 — — — — Belarús 2011 — — — 48 — — — — 2012 — — — 45 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

279 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Belgium...... 2009 2 6 — 52 — — 227 21 Belgique 2010 1 5 — 104 — — 240 15 Bélgica 2011 1 8 — 52 — — 308 19 2012 1 13 — 103 — — 302 25 2013 1 4 — 156 — — 313 4

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)b. . 2009 — — — — — — 1 — Bolivie (État plurinational de)b 2010 — — — — — — 1 — Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)b 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 1 — 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

Brazil...... 2009 — — — — — — 919 — Brésil 2010 — — — — — — 210 — Brasil 2011 — — — — — — 710 — 2012 — — — — — — 578 — 2013 — — — — — — 1 820 —

Bulgaria...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Bulgarie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 209 —

Canada ...... 2009 43 228 — 298 — — 2 064 1 Canadá 2010 92 268 — 299 — — 3 090 2 2011 88 229 — 594 — — 2 766 — 2012 132 318 — 74 — — 2 753 5 2013 60 194 — 522 — — 2 628 —

Cayman Islands...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Îles Caïmanes 2010 — — — — — — — — Islas Caimanes 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 1 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Chile ...... 2009 14 — — — — — 209 — Chili 2010 21 — — — — — 223 — 2011 14 — — — — — 392 — 2012 3 8 — — — — 338 — 2013 14 1 — — — — 380 —

China...... 2009 — — — — — — 24 — Chine 2010 — — — — — — 76 — 2011 — — — — — — 22 — 2012 — — — — — — 46 — 2013 — — — — — 47 — —

Hong Kong SAR of China. . 2009 — — — — — — 42 2 RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) 2010 — — — 1 — — 41 2 RAE de Hong Kong de China 2011 — — — 1 — — 46 2 2012 — — — 1 — — 67 2 2013 — — — 1 — — 83 4

280 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Colombia...... 2009 — — — — — — 25 — Colombie 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — 39 — 2012 — — — — — — 26 — 2013 — — — — — — 34 —

Costa Rica...... 2009 — — — — — — 5 — 2010 — — — — — — 28 — 2011 — — — — — — 42 — 2012 — — — — — — 37 — 2013 — — — — — — 32 —

Croatia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Croatie 2010 1 — — — — — — — Croacia 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Cuba ...... 2009 — — — — — — 17 — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 6 — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 21 —

Curaçaoc...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2010 — — — — — — 1 — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 2 —

Cyprus...... 2009 — — — 1 — — 2 — Chypre 2010 — — — 1 — — 2 — Chipre 2011 — — — 1 — — 2 — 2012 — — — 4 — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Czech Republic...... 2009 — — — 15 — — 15 — République tchèque 2010 — — — 34 — — 19 — República Checa 2011 — — — 37 — — 33 — 2012 — — — 18 — — 30 — 2013 — — — 39 — — 29 —

Denmark...... 2009 — 2 — 30 — — 235 — Danemark 2010 — 3 — 65 — — 358 — Dinamarca 2011 2 2 — 70 — — 413 — 2012 1 3 — 50 — — 408 — 2013 1 3 — 1 082 — — 504 —

Dominica...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Dominique 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — 4 — 2013 — — — — — — — —

281 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Dominican Republic. . . . 2009 — — — — — — 5 — République dominicaine 2010 — — — — — — 4 — República Dominicana 2011 — — — — — — 3 — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

Ecuador...... 2009 — — — — — — 9 — Équateur 2010 — — — — — — 6 — 2011 — — — — — — 13 — 2012 — — — — — — 10 — 2013 — — — — — — 12 —

Egypt...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Égypte 2010 — — — — — — 5 — Egipto 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — 6 —

El Salvador...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — 2010 — — — — — — 5 — 2011 — — — — — — 7 — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — — —

Estonia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Estonie 2010 — — — 14 — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — 12 — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — 4 —

Finland...... 2009 — 2 — 56 — — 89 — Finlande 2010 — 2 — 56 — — 78 — Finlandia 2011 — 2 — 74 — — 62 — 2012 — 2 — 145 — — 87 — 2013 — 2 — 164 — — 84 —

France...... 2009 — — — 651 — — 181 — Francia 2010 — — — 1 608 — — 214 — 2011 — — — 1 291 — — 271 — 2012 — — — 1 264 — — 287 — 2013 — — — 1 062 — — 303 —

Georgia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Géorgie 2010 — — — 6 — — — — 2011 — — — 17 — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Germany...... 2009 2 — 5 490 — — 2 749 — Allemagne 2010 7 1 — 497 — — 4 765 — Alemania 2011 42 133 — 717 — — 3 107 — 2012 5 500 — 433 — — 3 406 23 2013 3 1 — 708 — — 3 677 243

282 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Ghana ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Greece...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Grèce 2010 — — — — — — 3 — Grecia 2011 — — — — — — 3 — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Guatemala...... 2009 — — — — — — 4 — 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — 13 — 2012 — — — — — — 12 — 2013 — — — — — — 5 —

Honduras...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2010 — — — — — — 4 — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

Hungary...... 2009 — — — — — — 2 — Hongrie 2010 — — — — — — 5 — Hungría 2011 — — — — — — 7 — 2012 — — — — — — 8 — 2013 — — — — — — 8 —

Iceland...... 2009 2 — — — — — 36 — Islande 2010 — — — — — — 55 — Islandia 2011 — — — — — — 40 — 2012 — — — — — — 68 — 2013 — — — — — — 69 —

India...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Inde 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

Indonesia...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Indonésie 2010 — — — — — — 6 — 2011 — — — — — — 8 — 2012 — — — — — — 11 — 2013 — — — — — — 8 —

Iran (Islamic Republic of) . . 2009 — — — — — — 118 — Iran (Rép. islamique d’) 2010 — — — — — — 282 — Irán (Rep. Islámica del) 2011 — — — — — — 221 — 2012 — — — — — — 269 — 2013 — — — — — 267 — —

283 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Ireland...... 2009 — — — — — — 31 14 Irlande 2010 — — — 15 — — 83 3 Irlanda 2011 — — — 7 — — 89 7 2012 — — — 14 — — 55 8 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Israel...... 2009 — — — — — — 388 — Israël 2010 3 3 — 1 — — 512 — 2011 — — — 4 — — 666 — 2012 1 2 — 9 — — 717 — 2013 7 9 — 6 — — 736 —

Italy...... 2009 — — — 6 740 — — 2 — Italie 2010 — — — 7 888 — — 4 — Italia 2011 — — — 7 168 — — 101 — 2012 — — — 7 996 — — 440 — 2013 — — — 5 — — 391 —

Jamaica...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — Jamaïque 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Japan...... 2009 — — — — — — 70 — Japon 2010 — — — — — — 202 — Japón 2011 — — — — — — 295 — 2012 — — — — — — 321 — 2013 — — — — — — 250 —

Jordan...... 2009 — — — — — — 2 — Jordanie 2010 — — — — — — 2 — Jordania 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — 4 —

Kazakhstan...... 2009 — — — 100 — — — — Kazajstán 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — 179 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Kenya...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Kuwait...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Koweït 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 1 — 2013 — — — — — — 2 —

284 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Latvia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Lettonie 2010 — — — 2 — — — — Letonia 2011 — — — 99 — — — — 2012 — — — 122 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Lebanon...... 2009 — — — — — — 6 — Liban 2010 — — — — — — 6 — Líbano 2011 — — — — — — 8 — 2012 — — — — — — 9 — 2013 — — — — — — 12 —

Lithuania...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Lituanie 2010 — — — 134 — — — — Lituania 2011 — — — 2 — — 3 — 2012 — — — 134 — — 3 — 2013 — — — 1 — — 4 —

Luxembourg ...... 2009 — — — — — — 15 — Luxemburgo 2010 — — — — — — 18 — 2011 — — — 2 — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Malaysia...... 2009 — — — — — — 9 — Malaisie 2010 — — — — — — 15 — Malasia 2011 — — — — — — 15 — 2012 — — — — — — 15 — 2013 — — — — — — 15 —

Malta...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — Malte 2010 — — — — — — 1 — 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

Mexico ...... 2009 — — — — — — 306 — Mexique 2010 — — — — — — 376 — México 2011 — — — — — — 652 — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 533 —

Namibia...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Namibie 2010 — — — — — — 2 — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Netherlands...... 2009 — 45 — 377 — — 914 10 Pays-Bas 2010 3 32 — 520 — — 1 002 35 Países Bajos 2011 3 51 — 680 — — 1 264 10 2012 5 101 — 617 — — 1 266 51 2013 — 85 — 627 — — 1 428 4

285 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg New Zealand...... 2009 — 2 — 3 — — 90 — Nouvelle-Zélande 2010 — 1 — — — — 157 — Nueva Zelandia 2011 — 2 — — — — 133 — 2012 — 1 — — — — 151 — 2013 — 2 — — — — 159 —

Nicaragua...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — 2010 — — — — — — 4 — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 6 — 2013 — — — — — — 7 —

Norway...... 2009 1 5 — 39 — — 298 — Norvège 2010 2 6 — 80 — — 271 — Noruega 2011 1 8 — 86 — — 335 — 2012 1 10 — 104 — — 369 — 2013 1 12 — 122 — — 290 —

Oman...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Omán 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Pakistan...... 2009 — — — — — — 30 — Pakistán 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 15 — 2013 — — — — — — 9 —

Panama...... 2009 — — — — — — 12 — Panamá 2010 — — — — — — 48 — 2011 — — — — — — 52 — 2012 — — — — — — 66 — 2013 — — — — — — 50 —

Paraguay...... 2009 — — — — — — 2 — 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Peru...... 2009 — — — — — — 9 — Pérou 2010 — — — — — — 11 — Perú 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — 21 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Philippines...... 2009 — — — — — — 4 — Filipinas 2010 — — — — — — 2 — 2011 — — — — — — 5 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — 5 —

286 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Poland...... 2009 — — — 20 — — 44 — Pologne 2010 — — — — — — 28 — Polonia 2011 — — — — — — 45 — 2012 — — — — — — 57 — 2013 — — — 14 — — 78 —

Portugal...... 2009 — — — — — — 119 — 2010 — — — — — — 323 — 2011 — — — — — — 398 — 2012 — — — — — — 233 — 2013 — — — — — — 509 —

Qatar...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — 2010 — — — — — — 1 — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — — — — 2 —

Republic of Korea. . . . . 2009 — — — — — — 349 — République de Corée 2010 — — — — — — 282 — República de Corea 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Republic of Moldova . . . . 2009 — — — 30 — — — — République de Moldova 2010 — — — 3 — — — — República de Moldova 2011 — — — 70 — — — — 2012 — — — 30 — — — — 2013 — — — 56 — — — —

Romania ...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Roumanie 2010 — — — — — — 5 — Rumania 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — 10 — 2013 — — — — — — 16 —

Russian Federation. . . . . 2009 — — — 1 500 — — — — Fédération de Russie 2010 — — — 1 500 — — — — Federación de Rusia 2011 — — — 830 — — — — 2012 — — — 830 — — — — 2013 — — — 830 — — — —

Saudi Arabia...... 2009 — — — — — — 7 — Arabie saoudite 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Arabia Saudita 2011 — — — — — — 30 — 2012 — — — — — — 16 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Serbia ...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Serbie 2010 — — — — — — 1 — 2011 — — — — — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

287 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Singapore ...... 2009 — — — — — — 9 — Singapour 2010 — — — — — — 12 — Singapur 2011 — — — — — — 14 — 2012 — — — — — — 17 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Slovakia...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Slovaquie 2010 — — — — — — — — Eslovaquia 2011 — — — 10 — — 1 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — 25 — — 2 —

Slovenia...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Slovénie 2010 — — — — — — 3 — Eslovenia 2011 — — — — — — 4 — 2012 — — — — — — 3 — 2013 — — — 32 — — 179 —

South Africa...... 2009 — — — — — — 278 — Afrique du Sud 2010 — — — — — — 385 — Sudáfrica 2011 — — — — — — 445 — 2012 — — — — — — 514 — 2013 — — — — — — 626 —

Spain...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 954 — Espagne 2010 — — — 791 — — 2 372 — España 2011 — 5 — — — — 2 750 — 2012 — — — 741 1 — 2 806 — 2013 — — — — — — 3 034 —

Sri Lanka...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — 2010 — — — — — — 3 — 2011 — — — — — — 9 — 2012 — — — — — — 12 — 2013 — — — — — — 15 —

Sweden...... 2009 7 11 — 6 — — 400 44 Suède 2010 14 15 — 1 — — 490 50 Suecia 2011 — 11 — 7 — — 626 44 2012 14 22 — — — — 817 45 2013 — 30 — 167 — — 824 37

Switzerland...... 2009 — 10 — 47 — — 3 044 — Suisse 2010 — 7 — 78 — — 4 452 — Suiza 2011 — 10 — 77 — — 6 173 — 2012 8 2 — 104 — — 5 339 — 2013 — 3 — 104 — — 6 101 —

Syrian Arab Republic. . . . 2009 — — — — — — 3 — République arabe syrienne 2010 — — — — — — 6 — República Árabe Siria 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — — — — — — 2 —

288 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Thailand...... 2009 — — — — — — 52 — Thaïlande 2010 — — — — — — 126 — Tailandia 2011 — — — — — — 113 — 2012 — — — — — — 208 — 2013 — — — — — — 200 —

Tunisia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Tunisie 2010 — — — — — — — — Túnez 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Turkey...... 2009 — — — — — — 133 — Turquie 2010 — — — — — — 43 — Turquía 2011 — — — — — — 319 — 2012 — — — — — — 428 — 2013 — — — — — — 418 —

Turkmenistan...... 2009 — — — 182 — — — — Turkménistan 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Turkmenistán 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Ukraine...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Ucrania 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — 4 000 — — — —

United Arab Emirates. . . . 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Émirats arabes unis 2010 — — — — — — 5 — Emiratos Árabes Unidos 2011 — — — — — — 4 — 2012 — — — — — — 14 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — 267 — 2 992 — — 580 553 Royaume-Uni 2010 — — — 1 400 — — 240 214 Reino Unido 2011 12 13 — 1 572 — — 661 746 2012 — 46 — 2 905 — — 1 162 595 2013 — 28 — 525 — — 1 108 717

Uruguay...... 2009 — — — — — — 10 — 2010 — — — — — — 15 — 2011 — — — — — — 18 — 2012 — — — — — — 18 — 2013 — — — — — — 19 —

Uzbekistan...... 2009 — — — 414 — — — — Ouzbékistan 2010 — — — 481 — — — — Uzbekistán 2011 — — — 165 — — — — 2012 — — — 331 — — — — 2013 — — — 332 — — — —

289 Table A.II.3. Substances in Schedule II: imports (continued) Tableau A.II.3. Substances du Tableau II: importations (suite) Cuadro A.II.3. Sustancias de la Lista II: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) . . . 2009 — — — — — — 15 — Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 2010 — — — — — — 11 — Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana de) 2011 — — — — — — 8 — 2012 — — — — — — 14 — 2013 — — — — — — 3 —

Zimbabwe...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — 1 — 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Total...... 2009 71 719 5 14 393 — 16 674 645 39 2010 144 506 — 15 775 — 21 780 321 23 2011 163 635 — 13 812 — 24 412 828 — 2012 171 1 221 — 16 569 1 24 578 754 219 2013 87 572 — 10 809 — 28 351 1 013 —

a Including levomethamphetamine and metamfetamine racemate. — Y compris la lévométhamphétamine et le racémate de métamfétamine. — Incluye levometanfetamina y racemato de metanfetamina. b Since 31 March 2009, “Plurinational State of Bolivia” has replaced “Bolivia” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 31 mars 2009, “État plurinational de Bolivie” est la forme qui remplace “Bolivie” à l’Organisation des Nations Unies. — Desde el 31 de marzo de 2009, “Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia” reemplaza a “Bolivia” como forma abreviada del nombre de ese país utilizada en las Naciones Unidas. c The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010, resulting in two new constituent entities, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. — Le 10 octobre 2010, les Antilles néerlandaises ont cessé d’exister et Curaçao et Saint—Martin sont devenus deux pays constitutifs autonomes. — Las Antillas Neerlandesas quedaron disueltas el 10 de octubre de 2010 y Curaçao y Sint Maarten pasaron a ser dos nuevas entitades autónomas.

290 Annex III Reported statistics on substances in Schedule III of the 1971 Convention, 2009-2013

Table A.III.1. Substances in Schedule III: manufacture ...... 293

Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports ...... 296

Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports ...... 301

291 Table A.III.1. Substances in Schedule III: manufacture Tableau A.III.1. Substances du Tableau III: fabrication Cuadro A.III.1. Sustancias de la Lista III: fabricación

Buprenor- Country Year phine Cyclo- Flunitra- Penta- Cathine barbital zepam zocine Pento- Amo- Buprénor- Butalbital Pays Année barbital phine Catina Ciclo- Flunitra- Penta- barbital Buprenor- barbital zépam zocina País Año fina

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Australia...... 2009 — 379 — — — — — — Australie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — 400 — — — — — — 2013 — 513 — — — — — —

Belgium...... 2009 — 619 — — — — — — Belgique 2010 — 1 098 — — — — — — Bélgica 2011 — 1 249 — — — — — — 2012 — 655 — — — — — — 2013 — 1 011 — — — — — —

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Canadá 2010 — — 912 — — — — — 2011 — 1 695 — — — — 221 2012 — — 296 — — — — 437 2013 — — 1 913 — — — — 1 069

China...... 2009 4 040 3 — 55 — — 12 — Chine 2010 5 000 4 — 300 — — 25 — 2011 7 200 6 — — — — 106 — 2012 4 980 5 — — — — 42 — 2013 7 000 1 — — — — 31 —

Czech Republic...... 2009 — 234 — — — — — — République tchèque 2010 — 397 — — — — — — República Checa 2011 — 232 — — — — — — 2012 — 749 — — — — — — 2013 — 700 — — — — — —

Denmark...... 2009 — — 30 875 — — — — 3 185 Danemark 2010 — — 31 000 — — — — — Dinamarca 2011 — — 27 925 — — — — 2 184 2012 — 87 14 100 — — — — 3 936 2013 — — 2 800 — — — — 3 390

Germany...... 2009 — — 1 792 — — — — 15 057 Allemagne 2010 — 127 1 622 — — — — 14 931 Alemania 2011 — — — — — — — 18 523 2012 — 273 — — — 1 — 18 873 2013 — 769 — — — — — 12 769

India...... 2009 — 26 — — — 50 5 513 — Inde 2010 — 42 — 500 — 89 4 678 — 2011 — 35 — — — 24 6 733 2 646 2012 — 108 — — — 58 5 514 — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Italy...... 2009 — — — — — 543 2 958 — Italie 2010 — — — — — 230 1 350 — Italia 2011 — — — — — 516 405 — 2012 — 23 — — — 302 130 — 2013 — — — — — 462 1 052 —

293 Table A.III.1. Substances in Schedule III: manufacture (continued) Tableau A.III.1. Substances du Tableau III: fabrication (suite) Cuadro A.III.1. Sustancias de la Lista III: fabricación (continuación)

Buprenor- Country Year phine Cyclo- Flunitra- Penta- Buprénor- Cathine barbital zepam zocine Pento- Amo- Butalbital Pays Année barbital phine Catina Ciclo- Flunitra- Penta- barbital Buprenor- barbital zépam zocina País Año fina

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Japan...... 2009 191 — — — — — — 315 Japon 2010 798 — — — — — 8 376 Japón...... 2011 2 163 — — — — — — 380 2012 — — — — — — — 190 2013 1 918 — — — — 5 — 377

Poland...... 2009 — — — — 335 — — — Pologne 2010 — — — — 150 — — — Polonia 2011 — — — — 393 — — — 2012 — — — — 484 — — — 2013 — — — — 258 — — —

Switzerland...... 2009 — — — — — 1 373 — — Suisse 2010 — 48 — — — — — — Suiza 2011 — 406 — — — — — — 2012 — 453 — — — 1 212 — — 2013 — 570 — — — 1 301 — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — 5 218 — — — — — — Royaume-Uni 2010 — — — — — — — — Reino Unido 2011 1 1 455 — — — — — — 2012 1 4 607 — — — — — — 2013 — 3 963 — — — — — —

United States...... 2009 — 6 645 — — — — 17 233 États-Unis 2010 — 147 2 342 — — — 711 21 470 Estados Unidos 2011 — 1 545 11 243 — — — 857 27 427 2012 — 97 8 607 — — — 512 26 821 2013 ? 1 179 11 564 ? ? ? 282 18 987

Total...... 2009 4 231 6 485 33 312 55 335 1 966 8 483 35 790 2010 5 798 1 863 35 876 800 150 319 6 772 36 777 2011 9 364 4 929 39 863 — 393 540 8 101 51 381 2012 4 981 7 457 23 003 — 484 1 573 6 198 50 257 2013 8 918 8 706 16 277 — 258 1 768 1 365 36 592

294 Quantities used for the manufacture of exempted preparations Quantités utilisées pour la fabrication de préparations exemptées Cantidades utilizadas para la fabricación de preparados exentos

Country Year Cathine Flunitrazepam Pays Année Butalbital Catina Flunitrazépam País Año kg kg kg Germany ...... 2009 — — 31 Allemagne 2010 — 128 29 Alemania 2011 — 124 8 2012 — — — 2013 — 13 —

India ...... 2009 — — — Inde 2010 — — — 2011 — — — 2012 — — — 2013 — — —

United States ...... 2009 4 089 — — États-Unis 2010 3 909 — — Estados Unidos 2011 464 — — 2012 3 518 — — 2013 4 751 — —

Total ...... 2009 4 089 — 31 2010 3 909 128 29 2011 464 124 8 2012 3 518 — — 2013 4 751 13 —

Quantities used for the manufacture of non-psychotropic substances or products Quantités utilisées pour la fabrication de substances ou produits non psychotropes Cantidades utilizadas para la fabricación de sustancias o productos no sicotrópicos

Country Year Buprenorphine Pentazocine Pays Année Buprénorphine Butalbital Pentobarbital Pentazocina País Año Buprenorfina kg kg kg kg India ...... 2009 — — — — Inde 2010 12 — 2 794 — 2011 — — — — 2012 — — — — 2013 — — — —

United Kingdom . . . . . 2009 — — — — Royaume-Uni 2010 — — 1 200 Reino Unido 2011 — — — — 2012 — — — 2013 — — — —

United States ...... 2009 — — — — États-Unis 2010 — — — Estados Unidos 2011 237 5 — — 2012 — — — — 2013 11 — — —

Total ...... 2009 — — — — 2010 12 — 2 794 1 200 2011 237 5 — — 2012 — — — — 2013 11 — — —

295 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports Tableau A.III.2. Substances du Tableau III: exportations Cuadro A.III.2. Sustancias de la Lista III: exportaciones

Buprenor- Country or territory Year phine Cyclo- Flunitra- Penta- Cathine barbital zepam zocine Pento- Amo- Buprénor- Butalbital Pays ou territoire Année barbital phine Catina Ciclo- Flunitra- Penta- barbital Buprenor- barbital zépam zocina País o territorio Año fina

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Argentina...... 2009 — — — — — — — 13 Argentine 2010 — — — — — — — 4 2011 — — — — — — — 31 2012 — — — — — — — 24 2013 — — — — — — — 14

Australia...... 2009 — 225 — — — — 17 49 Australie 2010 — 112 — 1 — — 34 64 2011 — 175 — — — — 4 38 2012 — 431 — — — — 10 33 2013 — 101 — — — — 18 43

Austria...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Autriche 2010 — — — — — 1 — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Barbados...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Barbade 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — — 1

Belgium...... 2009 — 186 — — — — 2 3 Belgique 2010 — 574 — — — — 1 6 Bélgica 2011 — 680 — — — — 1 6 2012 — 730 — — — — 2 10 2013 — 674 — — — — 2 13

Brazil...... 2009 — — — — — 6 — — Brésil 2010 — — — — — 6 — — Brasil 2011 — — — — — 7 — — 2012 — — — — — 8 — — 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

Canada ...... 2009 — — — — — — — 3 790 Canadá 2010 — — — — — — — 2 732 2011 — — — — — — — 4 097 2012 — — — — — — — 2 737 2013 — — — — — — — 3 070

Chile ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Chili 2010 — — — — — 2 — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 3 — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

China...... 2009 160 — — 41 — — — — Chine 2010 80 — — 284 — — — — 2011 1 080 — — — — — — — 2012 1 020 — — — — — — — 2013 1160 — — — — — — —

296 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports (continued) Tableau A.III.2. Substances du Tableau III: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.III.2. Sustancias de la Lista III: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Hong Kong SAR of China. . 2009 — — — — — — — — RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) 2010 — — — — — — — 1 RAE de Hong Kong de China 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2 2013 — — — — — — — 1

Colombia...... 2009 — — — — — — — 3 Colombie 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Czech Republic...... 2009 — 159 — — — — — — République tchèque 2010 — 371 — — — — — — República Checa 2011 — 221 — — — — — — 2012 — 526 — — — — — — 2013 — 868 — — — — — —

Denmark...... 2009 — 5 33 600 — — — — 2 821 Danemark 2010 — 8 21 175 — — — — 2 115 Dinamarca 2011 — 4 21 400 — — — — 1 205 2012 — 10 30 225 — — — — 2 863 2013 — 12 29 775 — — — — 2 769

Estonia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Estonie 2010 — — — — — — — 3 2011 — — — — — — — 7 2012 — — — — — — — 3 2013 — — — — — — — 39

France...... 2009 — 69 — — — 2 5 1 548 Francia 2010 — 51 — — — 3 8 2 367 2011 — 60 — — — 2 6 2 649 2012 — 100 — — — 2 9 2 415 2013 — 170 — — — 3 — 2 002

Georgia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Géorgie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — 24 — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Germany...... 2009 — 346 1 672 60 — 14 — 11 083 Allemagne 2010 78 418 1 064 446 — 9 — 13 073 Alemania 2011 436 506 — 20 — 22 — 15 616 2012 99 566 684 81 — 20 — 11 228 2013 — 615 — 28 — 13 — 12 040

Hungary...... 2009 — — — — — 3 — — Hongrie 2010 — — — — — 4 — — Hungría 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 27 2013 — — — — — — — —

297 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports (continued) Tableau A.III.2. Substances du Tableau III: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.III.2. Sustancias de la Lista III: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Iceland...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Islande 2010 — — — — — — — — Islandia 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — 13 — — — — — — 2013 — 34 — — — — — —

India...... 2009 — 53 — 1 215 — 39 1 714 — Inde 2010 — 30 — 405 — 99 1 324 — 2011 — 21 — 810 — 21 1 167 — 2012 — 40 — 948 — 63 804 — 2013 — 61 — 1649 — 70 919 —

Ireland...... 2009 — — — — — 7 11 — Irlande 2010 — — — — — 10 38 — Irlanda 2011 — — — — — 2 4 — 2012 — — — — — 9 7 — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Italy...... 2009 — 2 4 — — 214 2 261 — Italie 2010 — 3 2 — — 328 1 129 — Italia 2011 — 5 1 — — 356 706 — 2012 — 11 1 — — 447 799 — 2013 — 16 — — — 399 1 041 —

Japan...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Japon 2010 — 1 — — — — — — Japón 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Latvia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Lettonie 2010 — — — — — — — — Letonia 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — 1 — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Lithuania...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Lituanie 2010 — — — — — — — — Lituania 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 8

Mexico ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Mexique 2010 — — — 6 — — — — México 2011 — — — — — 21 — — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — 7 — 45 — —

Netherlands...... 2009 20 — 16 — — — 15 383 Pays-Bas 2010 21 2 18 — — — 18 653 Países Bajos 2011 10 32 9 — — — 20 681 2012 1 40 — — — — 1 3 035 2013 — 42 7 — — — — 4 557

298 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports (continued) Tableau A.III.2. Substances du Tableau III: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.III.2. Sustancias de la Lista III: exportaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Norway...... 2009 — — — — — 1 — — Norvège 2010 — — — — — 3 — — Noruega 2011 — 1 — — — — — — 2012 — 2 — — — — — — 2013 — 3 — — — — — —

Poland...... 2009 — — — — 375 — — — Pologne 2010 — — — — 365 — — — Polonia 2011 — — — — 262 — — — 2012 — — — — 220 — — — 2013 — — — — 155 — — —

Portugal...... 2009 — — — — — — 139 — 2010 — — — — — — 133 — 2011 — — — — — — 198 — 2012 — 1 — — — — 84 — 2013 — — — — — — 79 —

Republic of Korea. . . . . 2009 — — — — — — 3 — République de Corée 2010 — — — — — — 19 — República de Corea 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Romania ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Roumanie 2010 — — — — — — — — Rumania 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 10 — — — — — — —

Slovakia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Slovaquie 2010 1 — — — — — — — Eslovaquia 2011 8 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Slovenia...... 2009 — 1 — — — — 58 — Slovénie 2010 — — — — — — 49 — Eslovenia 2011 — — — — — — 49 — 2012 — — — — — — 64 — 2013 — 3 — — — — 23 —

South Africa...... 2009 — — — 11 — — 1 11 Afrique du Sud 2010 — — — 16 — — — 34 Sudáfrica 2011 — — — 15 — — — 35 2012 — — — 15 — — 1 24 2013 — — — 7 — — — 29

Spain...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Espagne 2010 — — — — — — — — España 2011 — 1 — — — — — — 2012 — 5 — — — — — — 2013 — 9 — — — — — —

299 Table A.III.2. Substances in Schedule III: exports (continued) Tableau A.III.2. Substances du Tableau III: exportations (suite) Cuadro A.III.2. Sustancias de la Lista III: exportaciones (continuación)

Buprenor- Country or territory Year phine Cyclo- Flunitra- Penta- Buprénor- Cathine barbital zepam zocine Pento- Amo- Butalbital Pays ou territoire Année barbital phine Catina Ciclo- Flunitra- Penta- barbital Buprenor- barbital zépam zocina País o territorio Año fina

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Sweden...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Suède 2010 — — — — — — — — Suecia 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — 6 — — — — — —

Switzerland...... 2009 — 38 — — — 644 258 19 Suisse 2010 — 75 — — — 790 236 628 Suiza 2011 — 202 — 25 — 597 159 296 2012 — 238 — — — 657 90 18 2013 — 384 — 29 — 560 154 40 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave 2010 — — — — — — — — de Macédoine 2011 — 3 — — — — — — La ex Rep. Yugoslava 2012 — 6 — — — — — — de Macedonia 2013 — — — — — — — —

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — 2 297 — — — — 3 54 Royaume-Uni 2010 — 2 173 — — — 1 170 7 Reino Unido 2011 — 2 617 — — — 1 — 350 2012 — 3 221 — — — — 1 155 2013 — 3 137 — — — — 1 183

United States ...... 2009 — — 30 — — — — 3 701 États-Unis 2010 — — 15 — — — 1 3 573 Estados Unidos 2011 — 15 5 — — — — 5 247 2012 — 32 18 — — — — 4 120 2013 — 88 4 — — — 201 3 661

Total...... 2009 180 3 381 35 322 1 327 375 930 4 487 23 478 2010 180 3 818 22 274 1 158 365 1 256 3 160 25 260 2011 1 534 4 543 21 415 870 286 1 029 2 314 30 258 2012 1 120 5 972 30 928 1 044 221 1 209 1 872 26 694 2013 1 170 6 223 29 786 1 720 155 1 095 2 441 28 470

300 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Afghanistan...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Afganistán 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 6 —

Albania ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Albanie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — 10 — — — — — —

Argentina...... 2009 — — — — — 3 — 145 Argentine 2010 — — — — — 6 — 210 2011 — — — — — 10 — 291 2012 — 1 — — — 12 — 145 2013 — 2 — — — 9 — 291

Australia...... 2009 — 70 — — — — 18 1 729 Australie 2010 — 93 — — — 5 18 2 366 2011 — 95 — — — 5 — 2 184 2012 — 90 — — — — 18 3 049 2013 — 106 — — — — 36 2 048

Austria...... 2009 — 19 — — — 16 — 83 Autriche 2010 — 23 — — — 14 — 110 2011 — 22 — — — 19 — 109 2012 — 21 — — — 11 — 236 2013 — 23 — — — 5 — 219

Bahamas...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 8

Belarus ...... 2009 — — — — 11 — — — Bélarus 2010 — — — — 13 — — — Belarús 2011 — — — — 8 — — — 2012 — 6 — — 10 — — — 2013 — — — — 12 — — —

Belgium...... 2009 21 55 12 — — 5 30 419 Belgique 2010 21 84 12 — — 7 4 153 Bélgica 2011 10 68 7 — — 5 53 351 2012 — 54 18 — — 4 36 247 2013 — 98 5 — — 4 — 452

Bhutan...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bhoutan 2010 — — — — — — — — Bhután 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 25 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

301 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Bolivia (Plurinational State of). . 2009 — — 6 — — — — — Bolivie (État 2010 — — 6 — — 2 — — plurinational de) 2011 — — — — — 2 — — Bolivia (Estado 2012 — — — — — 3 — — Plurinacional de) 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . 2009 — — — — — — — — Bosnie-Herzégovine 2010 — — — — — — — — Bosnia y Herzegovina 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — 1 — — — — — — 2013 — 1 — — — — — —

Botswana...... 2009 — — — — — — — 2 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — — 1

Brazil...... 2009 — — — — — 54 — 22 Brésil 2010 — — — — — 44 — 11 Brasil 2011 — — — — — 46 — 16 2012 — — — — — 38 — 18 2013 — — — — — 67 — —

Burkina Faso...... 2009 — 1 — — — — — — 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — 5 — — — — — — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Canada ...... 2009 — 3 500 — — — 102 7 284 Canadá 2010 — 14 1 157 — — — 102 3 921 2011 — 18 904 — — — 104 5 741 2012 — 17 803 — — — 52 4 866 2013 — 27 2 453 — — — 78 4 514

Chile ...... 2009 — 2 — — — 4 — — Chili 2010 — 2 — — — 4 — — 2011 — 2 — — — — — — 2012 — 2 — — — 5 — — 2013 — 3 — — — 6 — —

China...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Chine 2010 — 2 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — 2 — — — — — —

Hong Kong SAR of China. . 2009 2 — — — — — — 52 RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) 2010 — — — — — 1 — 53 RAE de Hong Kong de China 2011 — — — — — 1 — 36 2012 — — — — — — — 54 2013 — — — — — 1 — 24

302 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Macao SAR of China...... 2009 — — — — — — — 8 RAS de Macao (Chine) 2010 — — — — — — — 9 RAE de Macao de China 2011 — — — — — 1 — — 2012 — — — — — — — 9 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Colombia...... 2009 — — — — — — — 91 Colombie 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — 1 — — — — — 91 2012 — 1 — — — — — 136 2013 — 1 — — — — — 182

Côte d’Ivoire...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — 5 — — — 1 — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Croatia...... 2009 — 9 — — — — 3 — Croatie 2010 — 12 — — — — — — Croacia 2011 — 12 — — — — 3 — 2012 — 16 — — — — 2 — 2013 — 14 — — — — — —

Curaçaoa ...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2 — 1 092 2012 — — — — — — — 1 2013 — — — — — — — 1

Czech Republic...... 2009 — 10 — — — — 29 — République tchèque 2010 — 7 — — — — 26 — República Checa 2011 — 15 — — — — 26 1 2012 — 11 — — — — 32 — 2013 — 15 — — — — 19 52

Dem. Rep. of the Congo . . 2009 — — — — — — 4 — Rép. dém. du Congo 2010 — — — — — — 4 — Rep. Dem. del Congo 2011 — — — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 4 — 2013 — — — — — — 8 —

Denmark...... 2009 — 18 4 — — 1 — 102 Danemark 2010 1 26 5 — — 3 — 9 Dinamarca 2011 — 26 2 — — — — 12 2012 1 22 5 — — — — 722 2013 — 69 2 — — — — 621

Ecuador...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Équateur 2010 — — — — — — 2 — 2011 — 1 — — — — 2 — 2012 — — — — — — 2 — 2013 — 2 — — — — — —

303 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Egypt...... 2009 — — — — — — — 364 Égypte 2010 — — — — — — — — Egipto 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 250 2013 — — — 29 — — — —

Estonia...... 2009 — — — — — — — 9 Estonie 2010 — — — — — — — 9 2011 — — — — — — — 19 2012 — — — — — — — 9 2013 — — — — — — — 57

Ethiopia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Éthiopie 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Etiopía 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Finland...... 2009 — 9 — — — — — 1 Finlande 2010 1 11 — — — — — 50 Finlandia 2011 — 17 — — — — — 91 2012 — 19 — — — — — 103 2013 — 20 — — — — — 123

France...... 2009 — 395 — — — 8 — 4 624 Francia 2010 — 391 — — — 6 20 4 140 2011 — 389 — — — 8 10 5 388 2012 — 510 — — — 8 10 5 905 2013 — 525 — — — 20 — 8 331

Georgia...... 2009 — — — — 69 — — — Géorgie 2010 — — — — 46 — — — 2011 — — — — 27 — — — 2012 — — — — 28 — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Germany...... 2009 — 531 — 40 — 26 — 176 Allemagne 2010 — 698 — 284 — 43 — 516 Alemania 2011 — 821 — — — 33 — 516 2012 — 886 — 36 — 34 — 1 347 2013 — 840 — 28 — 21 — 535

Greece...... 2009 — 9 — — — 26 — 41 Grèce 2010 — 9 — — — 20 — 44 Grecia 2011 — 12 — — — 18 — 62 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Guatemala...... 2009 — — — — — — — 8 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

304 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Hungary...... 2009 — 14 — — — 5 — — Hongrie 2010 — 1 — — — — — 18 Hungría 2011 — — — — — — — 36 2012 — — — — — — — 55 2013 — 6 — — — — — 60

Iceland...... 2009 — 4 — — — — — 1 Islande 2010 — 6 — — — — — 5 Islandia 2011 — 22 — — — — — 14 2012 — 12 — — — — — 10 2013 — 47 — — — — — 10

India...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Inde 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 178 —

Indonesia...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Indonésie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — 2 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Iran (Islamic Rep. of). . . . 2009 — 33 — — — — — — Iran (Rép. islamique d’) 2010 — 43 — — — — 10 — Irán (Rep. Islámica del) 2011 — 116 — — — — 15 — 2012 — 79 — — — — 5 — 2013 — 118 — — — — 15 —

Ireland...... 2009 1 6 — — — 14 17 335 Irlande 2010 1 5 — — — 3 34 449 Irlanda 2011 1 5 — — — 8 4 185 2012 — 8 — — — 7 11 415 2013 1 7 — — — 4 — 390

Israel...... 2009 — 3 — — — 2 — 68 Israël 2010 — 6 — — — — — 68 2011 — 7 — — — 3 — 113 2012 — 12 — — — — — 68 2013 — 11 — — — 3 — 91

Italy...... 2009 — 81 3 100 — — — — — Italie 2010 — 84 2 050 — — — — — Italia 2011 — 104 2 500 — — — — — 2012 — 104 2 400 — — — — — 2013 — 80 1 300 — — — 17 1

Jamaica...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Jamaïque 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 17 2012 — — — — — — — 5 2013 — — — — — — — —

305 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Japan...... 2009 — 1 — — — 521 307 113 Japon 2010 — 3 — — — 870 236 75 Japón 2011 — 10 — — — 669 160 112 2012 — 8 — — — 702 92 66 2013 — 8 — — — 652 149 86

Kenya...... 2009 — — — — — 1 — — 2010 — — — — — 2 — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Kuwait...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Koweït 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 1 — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Latvia...... 2009 — — — — 17 — — — Lettonie 2010 — — — — 23 — — 3 Letonia 2011 — — — — 22 — — 7 2012 — — — — 25 — — 3 2013 — — — — 27 — — 5

Lebanon...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Liban 2010 — — — — — — — — Líbano 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — 1 — — — — — —

Lithuania...... 2009 — — — — — — — 27 Lituanie 2010 — — — — — — — 30 Lituania 2011 — — — — — — — 41 2012 — — — — — — — 33 2013 — — — — — — — 34

Luxembourg ...... 2009 — 1 — — — — — — Luxemburgo 2010 — 1 — — — — — — 2011 — 1 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Malaysia...... 2009 — 5 — — — — — 78 Malaisie 2010 — 7 — — — — — 74 Malasia 2011 — 4 — — — — — 67 2012 — 5 — — — — — 75 2013 — 2 — — — — — 84

Maldives...... 2009 — — — — — — — 7 Maldivas 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

306 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Mali...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Malí 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — 22 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Malta...... 2009 — — — — — — — 9 Malte 2010 — — — — — — — 7 2011 — — — — — — — 6 2012 — — — — — — — 6 2013 — — — — — — — 6

Mauritius...... 2009 — — — — — — 3 — Maurice 2010 — — — — — — — — Mauricio 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Mexico ...... 2009 — 7 — 1 550 — 25 — — Mexique 2010 — 1 — — — — — 386 México 2011 — 3 — 1 000 — 50 — 806 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — 17 — 1 410 — 38 — 747

Morocco...... 2009 — — — — — — — 36 Maroc 2010 — — — — — — — 18 Marruecos 2011 — — — — — — — 9 2012 — — — — — — — 18 2013 — — — — — — — 18

Myanmar...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 1 — —

Namibia...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Namibie 2010 — — — 1 — — — 4 2011 — — — 12 — — — — 2012 — — — 14 — — — 13 2013 — 1 — 9 — — — 8

Nepal...... 2009 — — — — — — 19 — Népal 2010 — — — — — — 9 — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 1 —

Netherlands...... 2009 — 4 30 — — 3 27 1 844 Pays-Bas 2010 50 16 25 — — 3 23 1 904 Países Bajos 2011 — 43 — — — — 49 2 020 2012 — 49 — — — 5 — 4 485 2013 — 56 29 — — 7 — 8 335

307 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Netherlands Antillesa. . . . 2009 — — — — — — — 7 Antilles néerlandaisesa 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Antillas Neerlandesasa 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

New Zealand...... 2009 — — — — — — — 432 Nouvelle-Zélande 2010 — — — — — — — 432 Nueva Zelandia 2011 — — — — — — — 455 2012 — 1 — — — — — 455 2013 — 1 — — — — — 455

Nigeria...... 2009 — — — — — 17 206 — Nigéria 2010 — — — — — 30 363 — 2011 — — — — — 18 — — 2012 — — — — — 49 257 — 2013 — — — — — 30 474 —

Norway...... 2009 — 19 — — — 5 3 205 Norvège 2010 — 25 — — — 5 1 263 Noruega 2011 — 33 — — — 1 4 232 2012 — 32 — — — — 2 195 2013 — 32 — — — — 1 240

Pakistan...... 2009 — 8 — — — — 1 407 — Pakistán 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — 23 — — — — 201 — 2013 — 3 — — — — 419 —

Palau...... 2009 — — — — — — — 3 Palaos 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Peru...... 2009 — — — — — — — 18 Pérou 2010 — — — — — — — 18 Perú 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — 35 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Poland...... 2009 — 17 — — — — 5 454 Pologne 2010 — 27 — — — — — 363 Polonia 2011 — 30 — — — — — 363 2012 — 26 — — — — — 386 2013 — 39 — — — — 4 272

Portugal...... 2009 — 19 — — — — 80 123 2010 — 20 — — — — 155 170 2011 — 20 — — — — 133 101 2012 — 24 — — — — 106 136 2013 — 35 — — — — 107 169

308 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Republic of Korea. . . . . 2009 — — — — — 28 22 — République de Corée 2010 — — — — — 25 28 7 República de Corea 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Republic of Moldova . . . . 2009 — — — — 9 — — — République de Moldova 2010 — — — — 3 — — — República de Moldova 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 11 — — — — — — —

Romania ...... 2009 — — — — — — 21 — Roumanie 2010 1 — — — — — — — Rumania 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 2 — — — — — 10 — 2013 1 000 — — — — — 5 —

Russian Federation. . . . . 2009 — — — — 288 — — — Fédération de Russie 2010 — — — — 319 — — — Federación de Rusia 2011 — — — — 199 — — — 2012 — — — — 149 — — — 2013 — — — — 124 — — —

Saint Lucia...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Sainte-Lucie 2010 — — — — — — — — Santa Lucía 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — 1 2013 — — — — — — — 2

Serbia ...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Serbie 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — 2 — — — — — —

Sierra Leone...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sierra Leona 2010 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 — — — — — — — 1 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

Singapore ...... 2009 — — — — — — — 9 Singapour 2010 — — — — — — — 32 Singapur 2011 — — — — — — — 11 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Sint Maarten...... 2009 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Saint-Martin 2010 — — — — — — — 1 San Martín 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — —

309 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Slovakia...... 2009 — 3 — — — — 2 — Slovaquie 2010 1 1 — — — — 3 — Eslovaquia 2011 8 6 — — — — 3 — 2012 — 2 — — — — 3 — 2013 — 6 — — — — 2 —

Slovenia...... 2009 — 2 — — — — 7 — Slovénie 2010 — 6 — — — — 70 — Eslovenia 2011 — 23 — — — — 75 — 2012 — 3 — — — — 15 — 2013 — 5 — — — — — —

South Africa...... 2009 — — — — — 3 8 728 Afrique du Sud 2010 — 2 — 162 — 2 8 728 Sudáfrica 2011 — 2 — — — 6 2 637 2012 — 1 — 81 — 2 2 819 2013 — 3 — 81 — 2 2 1 342

Spain...... 2009 — 87 — — — 6 1 712 Espagne 2010 — 102 1 — — 10 — 401 España 2011 — 104 — — — 5 — 584 2012 — 119 — — — 7 — 509 2013 — 125 — — — — — 790

Sweden...... 2009 — 18 — — — 6 — 273 Suède 2010 2 22 — — — 8 1 713 Suecia 2011 — 44 — — — 2 1 906 2012 — 29 — — — 8 — 281 2013 — 65 — — — 3 — 546

Switzerland...... 2009 — 59 3 20 — 25 258 537 Suisse 2010 — 33 28 — — 31 236 1 296 Suiza 2011 — 31 — 20 — 27 159 1 282 2012 — 42 25 20 — 92 90 937 2013 — 30 — 44 — 49 156 1 396

Syrian Arab Republic. . . . 2009 — — — — — — 16 — République arabe syrienne 2010 — — — — — — 16 — República Árabe Siria 2011 — — — — — — 18 — 2012 — — — — — — 11 — 2013 — — — — — — 9 —

Thailand...... 2009 160 — — — — — 2 54 Thaïlande 2010 80 — — — — 1 — 107 Tailandia 2011 80 — — — — — 3 27 2012 20 — — — — — 3 80 2013 100 — — — — — — —

The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia...... 2009 — 1 — — — — — — L’ex-Rép. yougoslave 2010 — 1 — — — — — — de Macédoine 2011 — 7 — — — — — — La ex Rep. Yugoslava 2012 — 4 — — — — — — de Macedonia 2013 — — — — — — — —

310 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Tunisia...... 2009 — — — — — — — 8 Tunisie 2010 — — — — — — — 6 Túnez 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2 2013 — — — — — — — 6

Turkey...... 2009 — — — — — — — — Turquie 2010 — — — — — — — — Turquía 2011 — 2 — — — — — — 2012 — 4 — — — — — — 2013 — 8 — — — — — —

Ukraine...... 2009 — 5 — — — — — — Ucrania 2010 — 13 — — — — — — 2011 — 5 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 — 4 — — — — — —

United Arab Emirates. . . . 2009 — — — — — — — 28 Émirats arabes unis 2010 — — — — — — — 14 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 2011 — — — — — — — 14 2012 — — — — — — — 13 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

United Kingdom ...... 2009 — 121 — — — — 11 1 943 Royaume-Uni 2010 — 77 — — — 1 34 808 Reino Unido 2011 22 102 — — — — 22 2 788 2012 99 158 — — — 2 16 2 141 2013 — 891 — — — — 11 2 678

United States ...... 2009 — 1 878 31 670 — — — 2 542 5 125 États-Unis 2010 — 2 869 19 050 — — — 573 2 723 Estados Unidos 2011 — 2 868 18 000 — — — 269 4 086 2012 — 4 748 33 000 — — — 373 2 732 2013 ? 4 194 20 000 ? ? ? 571 3 059

Uruguay...... 2009 — — — — — 15 — — 2010 — — — — — 31 — — 2011 — — — — — 10 — 1 2012 — — — — — 53 — 21 2013 — — — — — 15 — 44

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of). 2009 — — — — — — — — Venezuela 2010 — 8 — — — — — — (Rép. bolivarienne du) 2011 — — — — — — — — Venezuela 2012 — — — — — — — — (Rep. Bolivariana de) 2013 — — — — — — — —

Yemen...... 2009 — — — — — — 1 — Yémen 2010 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

311 Table A.III.3. Substances in Schedule III: imports (continued) Tableau A.III.3. Substances du Tableau III: importations (suite) Cuadro A.III.3. Sustancias de la Lista III: importaciones (continuación)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Zimbabwe...... 2009 — — — — — — — — 2010 — — — — — — — 12 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — 8 2013 — — — — — — — 1

Total...... 2009 184 3 527 35 325 1 610 394 819 5 151 28 351 2010 158 4 751 22 334 447 404 1 177 1 976 22 736 2011 121 5 103 21 413 1 032 256 950 1 117 30 921 2012 122 7 172 36 251 151 212 1 043 1 356 31 125 2013 1 112 7 555 23 789 1 601 163 938 2 269 38 338

a The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010, resulting in two new constituent entities, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. — Les Antilles néerlandaises ont été dissoutes le 10 octobre 2010, donnant ainsi naissance à deux entités distinctes, Curaçao et Saint-Martin (partie néerlandaise). — Las Antillas Neerlandesas quedaron disueltas el 10 de octubre de 2010 y pasaron a ser dos nuevas entidades autónomas: Curaçao y Sint Maarten.

312 Annex IV Substances in Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention, 2011-2013

Table A.IV.1. Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 314

Table A.IV.2. Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 322

Table A.IV.3. Anxiolytics—less common benzodiazepines: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 344

Table A.IV.4. Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnotics and anti-epileptics: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 354

Table A.IV.5. Sedative-hypnotics and barbiturate-type anti-epileptics: manufacture, exports and imports ...... 372

313 7 1 3

094 020 616 191 1 9 7 11 kg Fentermina Phentermine 134 629 — 816 — 422 —

1 kg Fendimetracina Phendimetrazine Phendimétrazine kg Pemolina Pemoline Pémoline — — 91 —

— — — 127 — — — 178 — — — 137

kg Mazindol — — — 6 —

— — — 582 — — — — 408 — 1 1 kg Fenproporex Manufacture — Fabrication — Fabricación Manufacture — Fabrication kg Benzfetamina Benzfetamine Benzfétamine Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports and exports manufacture, stimulants: system nervous Central — — 510 — — — 767 — 2 4 Stimulants du système nerveux central: fabrication, exportations et importations exportations fabrication, nerveux central: du système Stimulants kg Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, central: nervioso sistema del Estimulantes Anfepramona Amfepramone Amfépramone A.IV.1. Table Año Year — — — 2011 — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2011 — 2013 — — — — — 2012 — — — — 2012 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2011 — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — 2013 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 2011 — 2011 — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — — — 2012 — Année

A.IV.1. Tableau A.IV.1. Cuadro

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays

Country or territory ...... Argentine

Allemagne Alemania Inde

Australie

Belgique Bélgica

Chine Canadá Brasil Brésil Argentina...... India Australia Belgium Brazil Costa Rica Canada China...... Germany

314 088 220 124 352 755 167 530

1 113 1 1 4 713 4 1 24 194 20 670 34 380 33 675 13 007 29 381 kg 14 — 15

541 439 — 462 — 070 — 733 223

136 3 354 1 5 132 1 772 1 2 099 kg ? — — 24 — — — —

24 — — 387 — — 401 401

387 kg ? — — — 3 — — 3 —

— — 23 — — — 34 — — — — —

137 130 269 kg ? 6 75 — — — —

— — — 582 — 1 1 408 1 582 kg 4 321 136 318 100 321 454 104 Exports — Exportations — Exportaciones kg — — — — — — 617 — — — — 675 — — — — — — 898 153 — 746 211

571

630 1 2 380 6 7 341 9 848 3 815 kg 2011 — — — — 2011 — — — — 2012 — — — — 2013 2011 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — 2013 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2012 — 2012 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — 2013 — 2012 — — — 2011 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013 — 2011 — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 2011 — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — 2011

......

...... Pays-Bas Bajos Países Italie Australie Autriche Belgique Bélgica

Suisse États-Unis

Italia

Suiza Royaume-Uni Reino Unido Estados Unidos

Chine

Canadá Brasil Brésil Switzerland ...... Italy. . . Austria...... Belgium ...... Netherlands Brazil United Kingdom United States ...... Total China...... Australia Canada

315 9 8 2

87 26

756 831 400 107 199 237 097 695

1 299 4 9 6 4 194 7 059 kg Fentermina Phentermine (continuación) 90 223 641 1 4 209 kg Fendimetracina Phendimetrazine Phendimétrazine — 40 — 94 — 12 — — — —

321 —

kg Pemolina Pemoline Pémoline — — — kg Mazindol — — 8 —

— — 13 — 10 — — — — —

— — 633 — — — 591 —

461 kg Fenproporex 24 — — — 27 — — — — — 47 — —

113 121 kg Benzfetamina Benzfetamine Benzfétamine 70 — — — — — — — —

106 — — — — 037 — 127 — 189 —

833 134 1 1 192 (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations kg Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, stimulants: system nervous Central Stimulants du système nerveux central: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, nerveux central: du système Stimulants Anfepramona Amfepramone Amfépramone Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, central: nervioso sistema del Estimulantes Año Year 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — 2012 — — 2011 — — — — — — — — 2011 — 2013 2013 2013 — 2013 — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2012 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? 2013 — — — — — — — 2011 — 2012 — 2011 — 2012 — — — — — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013 — 2011 — — — — — — 2013 — 2012 2011 Année

A.IV.1. Table . . A.IV.1. Tableau

......

...... A.IV.1. Cuadro País o territorio País ......

Pays ou territoire Pays ......

Country or territory ...... Japon Japón République tchèque République RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong Mexique México

Pays-Bas Bajos Países

Inde Alemania Irlande RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong Checa República Irlanda Italie Italia Allemagne Mexico Hong Kong SAR of China SAR of Hong Kong Netherlands...... Japan India Ireland Czech Republic Czech Germany Italy......

316 6 2 3 5 2 5

84 38 11 21 60 40 72 58 35

211 087 297 812 700 188 327 908 424 450 716

439 278 1 2 2 1 2 1 12 656 17 215 18 246 kg — — 4 752 1 103 2 293 kg 8 9 21 101 361 kg — — — 2 — — — 3 8 3

44 — — 14 39

10 kg — — 13 — — —

544 591 2 237 kg 24 — — 113 194 Imports — Importations — Importaciones kg — — — — 1 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 2 — — — — — 2 —

21 — — — — — 60 —

— — 790 636 3 605 8 175 1 908 6 2 414 kg 2011 2012 2013 — — — — — — 2013 2011 2011 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 2013 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — 2012 — 2012 — — — — — 2011 — 2012 2012 2012 — — — 2011 — — — ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 — — — — — — 2011 2011 2013 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — 2013 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2013 — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2013 —

......

Autriche Argentine Australie États-Unis Estados Unidos Suiza Panamá Singapour Nouvelle-Zélande Zelandia Nueva

Afrique du Sud Belice Singapur

Sudáfrica Suisse Royaume-Uni

Reino Unido New Zealand New Belize Australia Austria...... South Africa ...... Total Switzerland Singapore Panama Argentina...... United Kingdom United States

317 3

89 36 11 86 24 50 32

126 176 133 134 225

217 kg Fentermina Phentermine — 15 — — (continuación)

kg Fendimetracina Phendimetrazine Phendimétrazine 9 14 kg Pemolina Pemoline Pémoline — — kg Mazindol (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — 3 — — 4 — — — 3

— — — 309 — — — — — 164

kg Fenproporex — — kg Benzfetamina Benzfetamine Benzfétamine — — — — 9 — 8 —

— — — — 21 — — — — — 44 — — — — — 21 — — 34 — — — — — 36 — — — — — 27 — — — — — — 42 — — — — — 45 — — — — 68 — — — — — — 17 — — —

289 — 298

237 Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, stimulants: system nervous Central Stimulants du système nerveux central: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, nerveux central: du système Stimulants Anfepramona Amfepramone Amfépramone Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, central: nervioso sistema del Estimulantes Año Year 2011 2013 2012 2011 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2013 — 2012 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 2011 2011 2013 — — — — — 2012 — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2013 — — 2012 — 2012 2013 2013 2011 ? ? ? ? 2012 ? ? ? 2013 2011 Année

A.IV.1. Table . .

. . . .

A.IV.1. Tableau ......

......

...... A.IV.1. Cuadro

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays

Country or territory ......

tchèque République Checa República (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong

Canadá Danemark

Brasil Brésil Dinamarca Chili

République dominicaine République República Dominicana República

Botswana Brazil Denmark Costa Rica Republic Czech Chile Canada Hong Kong SAR of China Hong Kong Dominican Republic Dominican

318 2 4 3 3 1

48 94 34 17

114 572 200 135

1 648 78 — — 43 —

— 80 — —

— 320 —

2 6

32 — — 294 — — — — — 582

482 1 — — — — — — — 4

— — — — — 15 — — — — — 10

— — — — — 171 — — — — — — — 688 — — — — 816 — 517

365

— — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — — — 2012 — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — 2012 — — — — — 2011 — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2012 — 2011 — — — — — — 2013 — ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 ? 2013 2013 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2013 — ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 2011 — — — 2011 — — — 2012 — — — 2012 — — — 2013 — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2012 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012

......

...... Italie Italia Japon Hongrie Indonésie México Mexique Malaisie Malasia Israël Hungría Japón

Allemagne Namibie Alemania

Japan El Salvador El Israel Mexico Italy...... Indonesia...... Malaysia Hungary...... Germany Namibia Guatemala Ghana Honduras......

319 6 3 7

95 50 88 93 74 67 15

280 580 688 437 224 616 350 223 453

1 1 159 kg Fentermina Phentermine 9

4 32 26 (continuación)

kg Fendimetracina Phendimetrazine Phendimétrazine 8 — 9 —

— 40 —

kg Pemolina Pemoline Pémoline 10 kg Mazindol (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — — 4 — — — 2 — — — — 4 —

— kg Fenproporex — kg Benzfetamina Benzfetamine Benzfétamine — — — — 5 —

— — — 13 — 38 — — — 71 — — — — — — 43 — — — — — — 47 — — — — — — 54 —

Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Central nervous system stimulants: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, stimulants: system nervous Central Stimulants du système nerveux central: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, nerveux central: du système Stimulants Anfepramona Amfepramone Amfépramone Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, central: nervioso sistema del Estimulantes Año Year ? ? ? ? ? ? 2013 ? — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2013 — 2011 — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2012 — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — 2011 — 2013 — — — — — 2012 — — — 2013 — — — — — — — — — 2013 2012 — — — — — 2012 — 2012 — 2011 — — — — — 2012 — 2012 — — — — — — 2013 — — — — — — — 2012 — — 2013 — 2013 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2011 ? 2012 2013 Année

A.IV.1. Table

A.IV.1. Tableau

......

...... A.IV.1. Cuadro País o territorio País ......

Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory

Filipinas

Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica Suisse Singapour Singapur Panamá Nouvelle-Zélande Nueva Zelandia Pays-Bas Bajos Países

Roumanie Suiza Rumania

South Africa Netherlands...... Switzerland Philippines Nicaragua New Zealand Romania Panama Singapore

320 14 17 94

176 230 101 830

123 6 735 7 958 7 12 311 14 150 14 221 — 73 662 630 3 756 3 654 ? — — 3

— — 21 101 360 ? — — 3 5

7 — 23 32 ? — — 477 313 2 081 — — — — — 5

28 47 23 — — — — 130 131 131 176

— — 85 — — — — — 75

250 403 170 2 840 1 551 7 203 1 663 5 2011 2011 2012 2013 — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — 2011 2011 — — — — — — 2013 2012 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — 2013 2013 — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — — — 2013 — 2012 — — — — — — — 2011 — — — — — — — 2012 — — — — 2013 2013

......

...... (Rép. bolivarienne du) bolivarienne (Rép. de) Bolivariana (Rep.

République arabe syrienne arabe République Siria Árabe República Venezuela Venezuela Venezuela Estados Unidos Thaïlande Tailandia Royaume-Uni États-Unis

Reino Unido (Bolivarian Rep. of) Rep. (Bolivarian Syrian Arab Republic Arab Syrian ...... Total United Kingdom United States Venezuela Venezuela Thailand Uruguay......

321 — — — — — — kg Prazepam Prazépam — — — 1 106 — 1 — 392 2 1 481 1 162 1 129 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam

a a a — — — 438 410 — — 371 2 029 2 2 470 2 3 473 3 kg Nordazepam Nordazépam 201 405 202 375 — — — kg — — — 000 83 — — — 500 25 40 175 — — — 40 126 635 — — — 126 Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam

a a a 49 — 49 — — 42 — — — — 58 — — — — — — 23 17 — — — — — — — — — 204 — 413 276 287 4 071 4 2 066 270 2 1 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — — 18 — — — — — — — 31 — — — — — 29 — — 28 41 316 371 195 — — — — — — 855 796 6 4 2 281 2 kg 16 138 16 340 20 790 13 Diazepam Diazépam — 23 11 — — — — 659 341 — — — — 2 3 2 885 — — — — 2 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 1 — 92 247 189 508 314 721 — — 2 2 1 2 593 2 2 883 — — 452 — — 2 1 kg Clobazam Manufacture — Fabrication — Fabricación Manufacture — Fabrication 148 301 160 1 795 — — 1 — — 442 1 — — 262 3 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 69 500 — — 931 — 107 — — 829 — 108 — — — 241 2 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30 — 45 — — 89 — — 35 41 43 342 — — 989 785 — — 978 — — 132 153 251 — — 272 — — — — — — — — 663 1 — 601 — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — 169 1 kg Alprazolam Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

Año Year 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 Année Ansiolíticos—las principales benzodiazepinas y meprobamato: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, y meprobamato: benzodiazepinas principales Ansiolíticos—las Anxiolytiques — les principales benzodiazépines et méprobamate: fabrication, exportations et importations et exportations fabrication, et méprobamate: benzodiazépines principales — les Anxiolytiques

A.IV.2. Table

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau

Francia Argentine

Finlande Finlandia Allemagne Alemania

Chine Canadá Brésil Brasil

Danemark Dinamarca

Germany Argentina ...... Brazil ...... France Canada Costa Rica China ...... Denmark Finland ......

322 5 — 615 1 447 2 866 5 655 5 6 275 1 447 2 866 — 13 — — 60 — 122 272 — 135 — — 170 1 584 18 778 20 137 23 815 24 642 22 709 25 003 — — — — — — 365 2 6 208 2 467 2 879 — — — 307 — — — 932 — — — — — — 801 8 649 12 353 25 702 133 265 140 569 — — 80 — — — — 903 — — 160 112 — — 1 831 2 720 1 015 1 991 2 800 — — — — — 91 — — — — — 68 15 — — — — — 34 — — — — — 22 — — — — — 80 — — — — — 171 — 209 — — — 683 — — 296 ? ? ? ? ? 305 1 198 1 736 3 709 5 344 5 506 7 593 10 597 10 102 1 — — — — — — — 44 — — — — — — 43 — — — — — 49 — — 287 — 109 — 282 113 137 — 122 7 143 7 174 1 442 — — — 1 1 730 368 296 1 1 1 27 091 17 748 21 845 60 707 50 096 42 450 — 63 166 313 987 1 985 4 123 4 958 3 351 806 234 269 264 1 956 6 751 6 557 4 221 — 73 — 147 — — — — 147 7 746 9 901 9 856 11 800 11 325 21 210 23 476 13 419 573 1 895 5 073 5 853 5 538 — — — 663 3 — — — — — — — — — — 788 — — — — — — — — — — 353 5 4 11 567 13 253 12 700 — — — — — — — — — — 6 — 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 94 — — — — — — — — — — — 90 — — — — — 11 — — 70 — — — — — — 17 — 90 5 376 3 383 2 069 1 335 1 918 — — — 964 1 ? ? ? ? 496 2 8 009 7 514 12 019

2011 2012 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011

......

...... Inde

Israël

Italie Italia Espagne Japon Pakistán Nueva Zelandia Rusia de Federación España Pologne Nouvelle-Zélande Japón Fédération de Russie de Fédération Suisse Suiza Royaume-Uni Polonia Reino Unido

États-Unis Estados Unidos

India ...... Italy ...... Israel . . . . Spain Pakistan Japan New Zealand Poland Switzerland United Kingdom Russian Federation . . . . United States ...... Total

323 kg Prazepam Prazépam 45 — 60 — 45 — 35 — 15 — 15 — — 7 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam 39 28 3 8 kg Nordazepam Nordazépam 227 7 891 5 2 560 kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam — — 2 — — — — — 2 — — — 6 — — — 9 — — — 6 — — — 12 — — 99 — — — — — 51 — — — 793 863 153 — — — — — kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — 2 — — — 6 6 — — — 7 — — — — — — 2 — — — 24 30 31 — 94 — — — — 90 — — — 22 — — — — — — 24 — — — — — — 21 — — — — — — — 101 — — — 235 134 235 162 280 247 kg Diazepam Diazépam kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 9 — 8 — 8 — 2 — 29 — kg Clobazam 6 — — 12 — — — 5 7 — 2 7 — 6 6 Exports — Exportations — Exportaciones Exports — Exportations 246 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- — — — — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — 3 — 5 3 59 — 56 — — — 66 — — — 15 14 482 — — — 400 — — — 428 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 5 18 15 18 15 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 302 — — 187 — — 763 8 802 579 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

Anxiolytiques — les principales benzodiazépines et méprobamate: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, et méprobamate: principales benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques Ansiolíticos—las principales benzodiazepinas y meprobamato: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, meprobamato: y benzodiazepinas principales Ansiolíticos—las

......

País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Algérie Argelia Argentine Arménie

Australie

Autriche

Barbade

Belgique Bélgica

Brésil Brasil Bulgarie

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau Algeria Argentina ...... Australia Armenia ...... Austria ...... Belgium Barbados ...... Brazil Bulgaria

324 — 1 — 1 12 — 28 — 13 — 59 — 56 — 57 — 35 — 31 — 34 — 10 — — — 120 — — — 102 — 7 250 — 7 — — — 538 74 44 577 — 44 — — — 010 146 — — — 010 146 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 7 — — — — — 5 — — — — 2 — — — 6 — — — 6 — 7 — — — 7 — — — — 26 — — — — — 20 — — — 24 — — 27 — — — — — 25 — — — 11 — 16 — — — 10 — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — 5 — 2 — — — — — 9 — 5 5 7 — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — 6 — — 61 13 50 — — — — — 15 — 47 72 — — 39 — — — 15 — — — — — — 48 — — — — — — 28 — — — 34 236 117 100 — — — 108 — — — — — 530 9 — — 530 9 — — — — 681 1 — — — — 821 1 — — — — 407 1 3 408 3 5 566 5 4 381 4 — — 766 12 2 3 — 6 — 6 — — 5 — — 9 7 — — 2 — — 53 68 — — 10 63 — — 50 — — 47 — — 100 125 — — 233 — — 365 — — — — 494 1 — — 495 2 — — 495 2 6 2 5 6 — — — 2 2 9 1 — — 12 — — — 14 — — — 15 — 22 17 16 — — — ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 — 6 — 3 2 — 1 27 10 — 19 12 13 — 13 — — — — — 49 — — — — 33 — — 30 — — — — 45 — — — — 32 — — — 33 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 617 707 — — — — 733 — — — — 1 033 — — — — 1

2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011

......

...... Canadá

Chine

Chili (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong

Croatie Chypre

Croacia Chipre

République tchèque République República Checa República

Danemark Egipto Dinamarca Égypte Finlandia

Finlande

Canada ...... China . . . . Costa Rica Chile Hong Kong SAR of China SAR of Hong Kong Croatia ...... Cyprus ...... Cuba Czech Republic Czech Denmark El Salvador El Egypt Finland ......

325 6 3 3 528 471 455 kg Prazepam Prazépam 24 148 41 — 599 — 1 944 1 882 2 026 1 225 — 1 2 223 1 371 1 937 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam 55 15 — — — 120 kg Nordazepam Nordazépam 5 3 60 — — 2 205 133 227 184 2 2 949 106 2 8 970 kg 14 809 13 337 Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato 5 5 — — 272 239 155 — 959 — — — — — 117 121 185 kg Medazepam Médazépam 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — 84 46 94 91 — — — 310 365 1 940 2 029 2 044 1 346 1 202 1 458 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — 2 — — — — — — 7 — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — 3 — — — 27 12 528 — — — 272 — — — — — — 483 — — — 498 — — — — — — 495 669 069 1 1 770 2 476 2 987 4 317 4 046 5 000 kg Diazepam Diazépam 35 27 22 94 59 — — — 228 634 2 312 670 2 195 324 2 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 4 8 — 7 8 10 — 12 — 854 959 777 357 2 318 2 711 2 1 878 2 298 2 008 kg Clobazam 9 2 4 36 14 — — 65 — — 50 — — — — 237 — — 4 470 1 556 2 494 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 3 — 3 — 11 — 517 516 570 156 1 876 1 742 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 — 2 — 63 66 63 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 989 181 723 138 153 — — 192 — — 139 — — 1 142 190 1 2 554 3 660 3 177 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

Ansiolíticos—las principales benzodiazepinas y meprobamato: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, meprobamato: y benzodiazepinas principales Ansiolíticos—las

......

País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Francia Géorgie

Allemagne Alemania Iran (Rép. islamique d’) islamique (Rép. Iran

Grèce Grecia

Indonésie Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Islámica (Rep. Irán Hongrie

Hungría Inde

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau ...... France Georgia Germany Hungary ...... Guatemala Greece Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Indonesia ...... India

326 710 148 147 137 1 271 2 695 1 — 1 — 35 — 47 — 42 — 37 — — 502 17 199 21 682 20 466 — — — — 4 7 — 5 6 — 4 5 — — — 503 589 165 — 2 — — — 1 — — 5 — — — — — 28 — — — — 1 083 1 797 1 768 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 21 — — — — — 49 24 14 23 — — — — — 900 5 256 4 624 — — — 342 1 5 100 6 — — — 3 — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — 1 — — — 82 12 — — — 59 — — — — 70 — — 68 — — — — — — 16 — — — — 28 — — — 28 — — — — — — — — — 34 — — — 295 360 415 21 575 19 426 21 636 — — — — — — — 24 — 53 903 — 147 911 1 408 74 60 4 94 3 85 1 224 186 8 — — — — 88 — — 51 — — — — — — — — 36 — — — — — — — — — 35 — — — — — — — — — 48 — 72 — — — — — 53 — — — — — — — — 49 — — — — — — — — 69 — — — 85 13 — — 64 — — 103 8 348 9 323 10 302 4 4 — — 66 — — — 43 — 47 — — — 16 — — — 5 511 6 099 6 066 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — 6 — — — — — — — — — — 5 — 7 5 4 2 — 4 4 2 — 3 — 2 — — — — 10 — — — 47 — — — — 23 27 3 20 4 11 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 128 — 141 2 727 1 861 2 366

2013 2011 2012 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013

......

Italie

Israël Irlande Irlanda

Italia

Japon Jordanie Jordania Japón Lettonie

Letonia

Lituanie Lituania Malte Maroc Marruecos Mexique México Pays-Bas

Países Bajos Países

Omán Noruega Norvège

...... Italy . . . . Ireland ...... Israel . . . . Japan ...... Latvia ...... Jordan ...... Lithuania Morocco Netherlands ...... Malta ...... Mexico Oman ...... Norway

327 50 90 37 kg Prazepam Prazépam 1 — 91 — 73 — 433 — kg Oxazepam Oxazépam kg Nordazepam Nordazépam kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — 2 — 99 — — — — 40 — — — — 24 — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam — — 4 — — — 54 57 — — — 55 — — — — 10 — — — — 11 — — — — 11 — — — 32 35 16 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — 1 — 11 — — — 10 — — — — — — 37 — — — — — — 69 — — — 97 — — — 42 — — — — 29 — — — 74 — — — 10 — — — 77 91 — — — — — — — — — 16 — — — 318 325 130 — — — 113 — — — — — — 114 — — — 181 206 172 kg Diazepam Diazépam kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 7 — 1 — 7 — 4 — 4 — kg Clobazam 9 3 5 — — 10 — 337 — 414 385 — — kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 2 2 3 — 4 4 — — — 3 4 — — — 43 — — — 36 — — — 32 — — — 25 — — — 282 — — — 312 — — — 304 — — — kg Bromazepam Bromazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 8 2 3 9 4 — — — — — — — — 1 — — — 4 — — — — — — — — 4 — — — 4 46 59 39 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

......

...... País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory Panamá Pologne Polonia

Roumanie Serbie Federación de Rusia de Federación Rumania Russie de Fédération

Slovaquie Eslovaquia

Singapour

Singapur Slovénie Eslovenia

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau Panama Poland ...... Portugal Romania Serbia Russian Federation . . . . Slovakia Singapore Slovenia ......

328 300 1 399 1 1 279 1 1 890 3 288 — 1 413 1 2 — 10 — 64 55 82 53 — 11 — 251 100 — 106 — — — — — — — 1 — 3 — 2 — 56 — — 64 26 — — — — — — 968 — — — 910 — — — 713 2 1 765 1 667 1 075 — 2 — — — — 1 — — — 50 — — 150 420 5 — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 63 78 87 87 — — — — 40 — — — — — 45 — 20 — — — — 35 — 12 22 — 107 116 132 — 132 — ? ? ? 141 ? ? — — 4 — — 2 — 1 — — 1 — — — 1 1 5 6 — — 13 10 38 16 14 44 — — — 12 — — — — — — 13 — — — — — — 13 — — — — — — 20 — — — 633 5 337 5 637 5 263 109 1 471 1 096 2 2 27 28 985 109 131 121 2 — 1 — — — — — 8 — — — 2 — 71 66 — — — — — 17 — — — — — — — — 10 — — — 12 — 706 541 — 749 595 — 130 — 1 — — 2 — — — 1 72 — — 49 — 18 — 75 — — — 228 141 178 232 2 781 1 576 3 807 — — — 2 — — — 1 — — — 1 231 6 217 1 3 11 239 — — — 293 — — — 6 593 7 168 6 056 7 7 — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — — 11 88 — — — — — — — — 14 — — — 16 — 37 — — — — 53 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 345 323 365 999 — — 401 — ? ? ? ? 058 1 — 046 2

2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013

......

...... de Macédoine de de Macedonia de Afrique du Sud Afrique Sudáfrica

Espagne España Suède Suecia Suisse Suiza Tailandia Thaïlande

L’ex-Rép. yougoslave L’ex-Rép. Ucrania Royaume-Uni

Tunisie Túnez Turquie Turquía Reino Unido Yugoslava Rep. La ex Estados Unidos

États-Unis

of Macedonia South Africa South Spain Switzerland ...... Sweden . . . . The former Yugoslav Rep. former Yugoslav The Thailand United Kingdom Turkey Ukraine United States ...... Tunisia Uruguay ......

329 — — 20 738 543 4 927 6 717 4 202 kg kg Prazepam Prazépam — — — — — kg kg 22 623 27 507 25 511 Oxazepam Oxazépam — — — — — 228 292 254 kg kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — — 4 — 350 350 120 — — — 1 696 1 087 kg kg 43 954 134 037 171 672 Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — — — 1 460 2 385 2 060 kg kg Medazepam Médazépam — — — — — 2 9 — 1 1 — — — — — 21 — — — — — 20 39 52 142 kg kg 10 812 10 861 10 305 Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — — — 8 — 3 — — — — — — 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 27 — — — — — — 17 — 33 74 86 — — — — — — 41 54 16 44 13 10 — — 21 kg kg 56 820 54 748 63 181 Diazepam Diazépam 2 3 2 357 180 135 4 950 5 198 4 279 kg kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato — — — — — 5 613 5 831 5 914 kg kg Clobazam — Imports — Importations — Importaciones — — 44 50 45 — — 60 61 54 kg kg 17 952 16 912 19 704 poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 9 3 3 — — 1 1 — — — 1 — — — 1 — — — 2 — — — 1 — — — 15 322 350 354 kg kg 15 936 17 042 15 803 Bromazepam Bromazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1 1 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 40 kg kg 11 774 10 593 10 072 Alprazolam

Año Year 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

......

País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory Zambie

Albanie Afganistán

Algérie Argelia Andorre

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau Zambia ...... Total Viet Nam ...... Viet Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra ...... Angola ......

330 4 3 1 — — — — — — — 13 194 234 198 6 — — 7 4 4 35 60 55 10 — 48 787 765 440 139 137 1 100 1 500 1 440 — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 120 9 3 4 4 2 — — — — — — 572 1 839 1 660 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 5 — 1 — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 25 20 20 27 30 27 472 369 612 190 1 063 1 125 1 2 — — — — 2 — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — 4 — — — — — — 1 — — 6 5 — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — 30 — — — — — — 33 — — — — 24 — — — — 30 46 — — — — 28 28 852 855 173 283 781 844 429 166 250 585 480 353 488 507 237 7 8 — — — — — — 19 50 27 187 140 181 — — 18 37 31 33 16 12 30 34 29 140 143 280 452 — 7 5 5 — 4 — — — — — — — — 3 — — 1 — — 4 — — 3 3 — — 1 1 — — — — — — — 20 — 22 — 9 8 82 10 11 11 457 470 292 131 164 468 352 — 242 283 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — 3 3 — — — — — — — 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12 14 32 58 10 40 594 527 553 715 775 919 604

2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013

......

...... (Estado Plurinacional de) (État plurinational de) (État plurinational Argentine

Arménie

Azerbaïdjan Autriche Australie Azerbaiyán

Bahreïn Bahrein

Belarús Bélarus

Barbade

Belgique Bélgica

Belice

Bolivia

Bolivie Bénin

(Plurinational State of) . State (Plurinational ...... Argentina ...... Armenia . . . . . Azerbaijan ...... Australia Austria ...... Bahrain Belgium Bangladesh Belarus Barbados ...... Belize Benin ......

Bolivia

331 4 2 8 7 6 — — — — — — — kg Prazepam Prazépam 5 — — — — — — 10 12 1 175 1 700 1 425 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — — — — — — 81 31 — — 28 — 31 — — — — — 50 — 53 450 425 kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato 4 4 3 — — — — — — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam 7 7 7 — — — 420 226 554 469 110 567 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — 5 — 25 — — — — — — 16 — — — — — — 21 41 41 — — — — — — — — 50 98 154 191 — — — 219 169 450 616 285 711 — — — — — — 105 160 — — — — — — 1 192 1 043 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 2 8 9 — — — — — — — 10 10 10 19 19 13 11 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 5 3 3 1 — — — 292 202 260 603 663 762 kg Clobazam 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — 11 — 249 445 254 140 770 443 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 4 4 — 5 — — — 31 — — 36 10 61 50 — — 75 50 — — — — 50 193 158 178 160 576 750 614 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6 1 6 2 2 8 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19 23 39 84 277 490 214 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

. . .

...... b

......

País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ......

Bosnie-Herzégovine

Cambodge Camboya Bosnia y Herzegovina

Cameroun

Camerún

Canadá

Brésil Brasil

Bulgarie

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Cambodia Cameroon Botswana Canada Brazil Bulgaria Cabo Verde Cabo ...... Faso Burkina

332 4 4 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 1 — — — — — — — — 243 300 — 600 320 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8 — — 4 — — — — — — — — 10 24 167 21 100 — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 — — — — 150 4 2 — — — — 45 — — 47 — — — — 32 — 33 — — — 40 — — 26 11 10 25 — — — — — — — — — — 25 25 — — — — — — — — — 43 — 22 — — — — — — — — — — 22 30 30 30 45 472 — — — — — — 1 — — — — 2 — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — 47 71 27 84 39 12 45 13 — — 24 13 17 17 50 — — — — — 21 50 407 242 291 375 — 300 — — — — 301 582 377 1 486 1 5 2 2 3 7 5 5 — — — — — — 12 10 6 9 6 1 3 — — 4 3 — 1 1 2 — — 21 10 17 60 — 40 — 44 58 — 38 — 144 4 — — — 14 15 21 21 29 278 118 201 3 375 3 2 000 9 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — 4 8 — 8 — — 19 18 19 10 10 29 24 — — 17 24 — — 17 12 — 26 — — — 43 42 — 22 22 1 997 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 3 5 4 8 — 7 3 4 5 4 6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53 41 54 14 87 99 79 14 12 109

2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013

......

...... Îles Caïmanes Tchad

Islas Caimanes Chili

Chine

RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong

RAS de Macao (Chine)

Croacia Croatie

Colombie RAE de Macao de China

Chypre Chipre

...... Islands . . Cayman Chile Chad ...... China ...... Hong Kong SAR of China SAR of Hong Kong Curaçao Côte d’Ivoire ...... Macao SAR of China Cyprus ...... Cuba Costa Rica Colombia Croatia ......

333 — — — — — — — — — kg Prazepam Prazépam 1 — 1 — — — 65 12 150 175 200 329 363 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam — — — — — — — — — kg Nordazepam Nordazépam 2 — — — — 10 5 340 — — — 354 5 7 140 3 000 — — — 3 2 275 kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato 5 6 6 — — — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam 2 — — — — — — — — — — 4 2 — — — — — — — — — — 2 9 — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 18 13 — — — — — 17 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — — — — 1 79 35 19 13 75 31 — — — — — — 31 — — — — 32 — — — — 883 — — — — — — 175 150 — — 4 075 2 007 2 107 — — 923 3 5 574 3 153 7 070 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 7 7 6 — — — — — — — kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 4 2 3 2 3 6 — — — 1 — — — 11 11 — — 40 15 11 kg Clobazam 8 17 18 18 21 21 — — — 187 263 407 108 580 — — 101 1 040 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 4 1 — — — 9 — 1 2 — 2 — 7 — — — 7 — — — 7 — — — 84 93 10 18 24 76 21 83 103 210 2 763 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 7 6 4 2 1 — — — — 3 3 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 87 58 71 30 12 22 35 48 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

...... País o territorio País A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... República Checa República République tchèque République Rép. dém. du Congo dém. Rép. Rep. Dem. del Congo del Dem. Rep. Danemark Dinamarca Équateur Égypte

République dominicaine République República Dominicana República Egipto

Érythrée Estonie A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. Dem. Czech Republic Czech Denmark Dominican Republic Dominican Egypt El Salvador El Ecuador ...... Eritrea Estonia ......

334 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 84 701 696 100 2 066 2 888 2 431 3 — 3 — 2 — — — — — 31 — 34 — 35 206 654 625 650 7 460 1 261 3 801 2 819 3 566 10 256 10 348 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 3 — — 3 8 — 7 — — — — — — 30 375 600 603 400 400 1 800 28 300 12 060 — 2 — 1 — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 30 385 204 268 395 130 — — — — 5 — 8 — — — — — 2 3 3 — — 12 15 13 69 14 — — — — — 91 614 516 545 659 277 224 500 253 — — — — — — 8 — — — — — — 8 — — — — — — 5 3 — — 9 2 — — — — — — — — — — 10 33 — 34 — 37 30 15 16 27 220 252 174 200 591 551 779 1 084 2 226 1 161 2 477 2 916 3 609 2 952 2 5 786 5 — — — — — — 650 4 — — — — — — — — 97 43 24 27 26 492 302 296 106 104 9 — — — — — — 1 — — — 1 — — 6 2 — — 10 10 75 55 66 54 15 45 48 33 801 699 1 098 1 — 1 — 5 — — 9 — — 4 7 — — 69 76 97 98 58 — — 19 — — 15 79 39 15 37 67 87 89 84 52 68 102 — 356 — 645 — — — — 223 2 3 — 4 — — 2 2 1 — 2 — 1 9 1 2 2 1 — — — — — — 14 16 910 799 254 2 287 3 170 2 074 1 029 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 9 1 1 6 8 7 2 1 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14 14 84 93 39 315 363 264 101 421 423 335

2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

. . . . .

......

Francia Finlandia

Finlande Éthiopie

Etiopía

Géorgie Francesa Polinesia Polynésie française Polynésie

Allemagne Alemania

Grèce Grecia

Haïti Haití

Hongrie

Hungría Islande Islandia ...... France ...... Ethiopia French Polynesia French ...... Finland . . . . . Germany Georgia Ghana Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras ...... Hungary ...... Iceland

335 6 9 — — — — — — — — — — — 17 372 257 298 kg Prazepam Prazépam — — — — — — — — — — 575 — 405 220 270 230 277 125 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20 kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 7 000 7 4 000 — — — 4 kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — — — — — — — — — — 28 60 100 100 kg Medazepam Médazépam — — — 2 — — 8 — — — — 9 — 55 37 46 25 925 — — 115 — — — 143 150 759 758 513 194 196 202 1 028 1 187 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam — — — — — — 2 1 — — — — — — 95 98 23 — — 10 12 — — — — — — 124 579 746 808 683 915 101 215 108 206 324 448 328 1 311 1 198 1 310 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 3 — — 666 — 205 — — — — 11 10 49 49 49 125 105 116 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 7 3 — 11 — 50 17 14 12 21 94 80 79 697 600 114 — 139 176 — 250 300 250 kg Clobazam 62 — 84 77 42 — — 55 11 18 17 63 269 516 145 106 359 271 800 450 3 420 — — 355 1 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 4 2 — — — 18 — — — 10 19 17 141 130 842 739 764 1 200 1 396 1 101 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 8 6 1 1 — — 186 798 — 151 — — — — — — — 10 66 — 57 48 — 10 106 432 — 250 213 270 508 257 178 1 027 1 196 1 446 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

...... País o territorio País

A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Inde

Indonésie

Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Islámica (Rep. Irán Iran (Rép. islamique d’) islamique (Rép. Iran

Irlande Irlanda

Israël

Italie Italia Jamaïque

Japon Japón

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau India Indonesia ...... Iraq Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Ireland Israel ...... Italy ...... Jamaica Japan

336 7 6 3 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7 5 2 — — — — — — — 20 — 92 71 71 21 19 17 9 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 1 — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 200 1 000 2 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — 21 24 — — — — — 2 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 2 — — — — 1 — 1 1 9 2 9 5 9 9 7 7 5 2 — — — — — — 53 55 56 2 — — — — — — 8 6 — — — — 6 5 — — — — — 5 — — — — — 2 — — 6 5 5 5 5 — — — — — — 1 5 — — — — — — 11 19 — — — — 21 — — — — — 17 — — — — — 15 — — — — — — — 12 — — — — — 17 — — 87 63 77 57 15 — — 31 — — 46 41 36 10 101 106 5 7 7 5 6 1 7 5 — — — — — — — — 11 13 12 1 — 1 2 — 2 2 9 3 — — — — — — — — — 10 10 — — 3 — 1 — 5 4 3 4 4 3 2 — — — — — 99 — — 47 33 29 41 11 17 37 12 10 11 — — 380 6 1 2 4 — — 7 — — — — — — — — — — 7 — — — 4 — 4 — — 4 — — 6 5 5 3 — 2 39 82 66 88 35 68 34 39 59 64 66 15 15 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 6 9 3 6 7 8 9 2 2 8 6 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20 17 21 12 10

2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

......

...... Kazajstán Jordanie Jordania

Koweït

Kirghizistan Kirguistán Lettonie

Lao Popular Dem. Rep. Rép.dém. populaire lao populaire Rép.dém. Letonia

Liban Líbano

Lituanie Lituania

Luxemburgo

Malaisie Malasia

Maldivas

Malí

...... Jordan Kazakhstan ...... Kuwait . . . . Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Dem. Rep. . . Dem. Lao People’s ...... Latvia ...... Lebanon ...... Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Mali

337 2 2 3 — — 275 400 300 kg Prazepam Prazépam — — — — — kg Oxazepam Oxazépam — — 130 250 100 kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — 11 26 400 — — — 390 402 — — — kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam — — — — 6 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 5 — — — — — 8 — — — — 9 — — — — 7 7 — — — — — — — 42 53 27 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam 5 — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — 9 — — 3 — — — — — — 3 2 — — 6 13 15 49 29 27 65 70 50 — — — — — — 10 — — — — — — 11 906 974 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 19 24 18 28 28 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 40 40 44 30 70 18 — kg Clobazam 13 10 20 150 250 100 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- — 6 — — 1 — — — 1 — — — — 10 — — — 12 — — 96 77 28 — — — 21 — — — 29 — — — 156 136 189 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 4 4 1 — — — — 3 — — — — 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12 24 16 117 131 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

......

...... País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Malte

Mexique México Mongolie Monténégro

Maroc Marruecos

Namibie

Népal

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau ...... Malta ...... Mexico Mongolia ...... Montenegro ...... Morocco Mozambique Namibia Myanmar ...... Nepal

338 5 4 3 3 — — — — — — — 19 11 7 7 — — — — 15 — 12 15 — — 15 19 516 — 670 — 557 — 599 1 419 1 526 1 066 1 001 — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — 46 44 — 57 — 125 650 200 — — — — — — — 33 80 28 — — 6 — — — 9 — — — 6 — 2 4 — — 73 53 — — — — 23 — — — — — 20 — — — — — 23 — 45 32 118 182 — — — — 1 — — — — — 1 — 3 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 9 — — — — — — 27 27 29 41 24 27 13 — — — — — — 36 10 — — — — — — 16 14 — — — — — — 13 — — — — — — 10 — — — — — — 461 741 665 — 142 — — 134 — — — — — 300 — — — 157 — 780 — — — — 509 — — 253 225 250 251 — — — — — 526 — 1 — — — — 56 73 45 127 128 211 8 — 8 — 9 — 3 — 5 — 4 — 8 — 5 4 6 9 9 — 14 152 150 138 280 280 6 76 — 28 — 38 — — 33 — — 30 14 11 180 103 605 900 300 385 260 — — — — — — 2 9 — — — 2 — — — — — — — 2 — 6 5 6 4 — — — 1 35 31 36 10 — — 67 — 49 72 65 72 — — 119 — — — 177 — 951 939 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 6 — 3 — — 3 — — 2 — 6 — — — — 3 — — — — 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45 18 21 10 10 11 67 38 40 41 269 145

2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2011 2011 2013 2013 2012 2011 2013 2013 2011 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013

. . .

......

...... Pays-Bas Bajos Países

Nouvelle-Calédonie Nueva Zelandia

Nueva Caledonia Nouvelle-Zélande

Omán

Noruega

Nigéria Norvège Pakistán

Panamá

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nueva Guinea Papua Pérou

Filipinas Pologne Perú

Polonia

...... Netherlands Nicaragua New Caledonia Oman ...... New Zealand Nigeria Pakistan Norway Panama Papua New Guinea Papua ...... Peru Philippines Poland

339 5 2 1 160 100 175 kg Prazepam Prazépam 1 — 6 — 8 — — 33 — — 18 16 — 226 342 408 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam — — — — kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — — — kg Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato — — — — — — — — 20 — — — — 60 kg Medazepam Médazépam 1 — — — — — 35 52 299 244 175 — — — — 226 205 — — — — 110 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam 1 — — — — — — 8 — — — — — — 1 — — — 41 — — — — 32 — — — — — — — 20 — — 27 — — 652 705 397 360 421 — — — — 330 228 — — — — — — — — 174 622 252 426 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — 94 124 101 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 1 5 — — 3 99 106 144 kg Clobazam — 5 — — 63 82 — — 34 32 — — — — 17 160 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- 4 — 66 — — — 283 193 284 107 — — — 760 — — — 772 — — — 821 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 — — — 2 — 1 — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33 53 44 22 160 128 137 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

......

País o territorio País A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory les Grenadines les las Granadinas las

Roumanie Rumania Russie de Fédération Rusia de Federación Sainte-Lucie República de Moldova de República

Serbie Lucía Santa Saint-Vincent-et- République de Moldova de République Arabia Saudita Arabia

Arabie saoudite Arabie y Vicente San

the Grenadines . . . . A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau ...... Portugal Romania Saint Lucia Saint Serbia Russian Federation . . . . Saint Vincent and Vincent Saint Republic of Moldova Republic Saudi Arabia Saudi

340 3 6 6 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22 32 38 10 62 372 1 394 5 2 — — — — — — — — — 15 59 56 57 21 30 11 530 610 955 456 575 735 656 322 397 2 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 300 300 2 551 1 010 1 208 1 000 1 000 — — — 1 40 050 18 129 113 992

7 7 7 — — — — — — — — — 15 50 31 26 32 50 30 14 16 131 100 150 100 420 150 6 3 2 2 — — — — 3 — — — — — 1 — — — — — 45 24 41 26 31 41 27 15 31 36 202 153 183 162 169 240 1 343 1 100 1 077 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — 2 49 19 60 15 21 — — — — — 345 193 163 107 131 330 189 232 185 208 195 152 319 — — — — — 304 — 355 607 405 366 217 2 046 4 830 3 035 3 380 2 582 6 615 1 030 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 89 50 25 199 274 125 250 223 163 2 058 2 371 1 802 4 3 3 5 4 7 6 5 4 8 4 — — — — — — 95 74 — 54 — 86 40 100 177 146 102 212 116 122 — 143 — — 2 4 2 5 — — — — — — 28 30 29 24 64 16 15 14 13 28 89 310 142 231 265 200 — — — — — 100 194 380 2 800 2 050 3 825 4 5 1 5 — — — — 26 67 74 63 43 20 327 199 133 156 318 115 477 400 575 376 356 1 785 2 053 2 504 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 2 3 — 4 — 4 — 8 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 68 36 43 42 28 60 26 28 26 12 14 14 30 95 56 20 10 463 355 270 408 249 392

2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

. . .

......

...... de Macédoine de de Macedonia de Leona Sierra

Eslovenia Afrique du Sud Slovénie Singapour Sudáfrica Slovaquie Eslovaquia

Singapur

Espagne Suecia Suisse Suède España

Suiza

République arabe syrienne República Árabe Siria Árabe República Tadjikistan Tayikistán

Thaïlande Tailandia

L’ex-Rép. yougoslave L’ex-Rép.

La ex Rep. Yugoslava Yugoslava Rep. La ex of Macedonia ...... Leone Sierra Singapore South Africa Slovenia ...... Slovakia Spain Switzerland Sweden ...... Sri Lanka ...... Sri Syrian Arab Republic Arab Syrian ...... Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Rep. former Yugoslav The

341 ? 4 5 7 — — — — — — 78 86 120 kg Prazepam Prazépam — 2 — — — — 69 244 109 553 651 810 kg Oxazepam Oxazépam ? — — — — — — — — — kg Nordazepam Nordazépam — — 915 755 550 712 1 823 4 800 2 534 1 123 kg — — — 900 14 Meprobamate Méprobamate Meprobamato ? — — — — — — — — 400 400 900 — — — — kg Medazepam Médazépam 6 7 5 35 51 50 30 209 121 2 246 1 739 1 874 kg Lorazepam Lorazépam 9 8 9 4 — — — — — — — — — — 49 — — — — — 11 — — — — — 11 — 62 32 — — — — — — 53 — — — — — — — — — — — — 11 14 — — — — — — 99 — — — — — — 151 — — — — — — 127 101 — — — — 101 210 — — — — — — 852 4 072 1 401 5 405 4 680 7 238 kg Diazepam Diazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 4 9 5 — — — — 20 27 27 446 548 368 kg Clorazepate Clorazépate Clorazepato 1 2 — — 40 50 20 — 160 154 214 201 223 164 kg Clobazam 8 5 5 — 12 — — 23 149 124 851 307 1 246 1 954 kg poxide Clordia- zépoxide zepóxido Chlordia- Chlordiaze- ? 5 — — 8 — — 4 — — 4 5 4 3 — — — — 52 35 54 kg Bromazepam Bromazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 3 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34 — — — — 71 35 — — 41 32 2 214 4 440 3 483 kg Alprazolam

Año Year 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 Année Anxiolytics—the main benzodiazepines and meprobamate: manufacture, exports and imports (continued) imports and exports manufacture, meprobamate: and benzodiazepines main Anxiolytics—the

País o territorio País ...... A.IV.2. Table Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory

Tunisie Túnez Ucrania Ouganda Turquie

Turquía unis arabes Émirats Tanzanie de Rép.-Unie

Emiratos Árabes Unidos Emiratos Árabes Reino Unido Royaume-Uni Estados Unidos États-Unis Tanzanía de Unida Rep.

A.IV.2. Cuadro A.IV.2. Tableau ...... Togo ...... Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates . . . United Arab . . of Tanzania United Rep. United Kingdom United States

342 — — — — — — 4 798 6 779 4 078 3 — — 7 — 5 — 15 12 100 100 150 22 611 27 161 25 618 — — — — — — 191 278 224 — — — — — 180 — — 300 — 875 — — — 300 — — — 46 612 139 148 136 994 — — — — — — 1 417 2 000 1 818 8 6 — — — — 3 — — — — — 4 — — — 62 25 11 286 10 606 10 486 9 — — — — 9 6 — — — — — — 22 — — — — 21 — — — — 23 56 87 — — 11 19 — — — — — 19 — — — — — — 26 — 10 — — 30 — — 214 320 175 — — — — — 121 — 52 537 49 848 54 263 2 3 — — — — 4 930 4 872 3 959 13 14 10 24 50 10 5 373 5 219 5 393 4 4 8 9 14 — 15 — 15 50 — — 51 — — 112 — — 15 355 13 069 18 207 5 7 8 66 111 195 112 229 169 16 242 15 497 16 945 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — 2 — 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38 46 34 46 74 48 12 8 769 11 187 11 548

2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

. .

......

...... (Rép. bolivarienne du) bolivarienne (Rép. (Rep. Bolivariana de) Bolivariana (Rep. Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” est la forme courte utilisée à l’Organisation des Nations Unies à la place est short name used in the United Nations. as the — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” Used for the manufacture of lormetazepam. — Utilisée pour la fabrication de lormétazépam. — Utilizada para la fabricación de lormetazepam.

Ouzbékistan Uzbekistán Venezuela

Venezuela Venezuela

Yémen

Zambie

(Bolivarian Rep. of) Rep. (Bolivarian

...... Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela

...... Uzbekistan Viet Nam ...... Viet Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe ...... Total a b de “Cap Vert”.

343 635 401 289 723 188 173 591 721 219

2 1 4 1 19 18 kg Tetrazepam Tétrazépam 70

kg Pinazepam Pinazépam 120 — — 150 — — 201 — —

kg Oxazolam 803 — — 956 — — 249 — —

1 kg Ketazolam Kétazolam kg Halazepam Halazépam kg Fludiazepam Fludiazépam — — — — 274 — — — — — 124 — — — — — 117 — — — — — — 299 — — — — — 101 — — — 257 — — — — —

kg Ethyl loflazepate Loflazepato de etilo Loflazépate d’éthyle — 137 — — — 171 — —

kg Manufacture — Fabrication — Fabricación Manufacture — Fabrication Delorazepam Délorazépam — — — — — — 4 — —

— — — — — — — 69 —

— — — — — — — 252 — — — — — — — 362 — — — — — — — — 410 — — 265 —

kg Cloxazolam — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Anxiolytics—less common benzodiazepines: manufacture, exports and imports and exports manufacture, benzodiazepines: common Anxiolytics—less 867 — — 186 — — 949

2 4 kg Clotiazepam Clotiazépam Ansiolíticos—las benzodiazepinas menos comunes: fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, comunes: menos benzodiazepinas Ansiolíticos—las Anxiolytiques — les benzodiazépines moins courantes: fabrication, exportations et importations exportations fabrication, moins courantes: benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques

Año Year 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2013 Année

A.IV.3. Table A.IV.3. Cuadro

A.IV.3. Tableau

......

País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Argentine

Polonia Inde Italie Italia Francia Alemania Allemagne Japon

Brésil Brasil Chine

Japón Pologne

Argentina ...... Brazil Germany Japan India China ...... Italy ...... Poland ...... France

344 3

62 67 41

442 241 640 236 549 812 388 204 925

4 810 1 1 7 21 806 22 324 19 16 kg — — 70 kg 120 201 150 kg — 6 — — — 5 — —

25 — — 23 — — 13 — — — — — 49 13 — —

— — — 330 851

1 249 1 286 kg — — — — — — 757 1 757 1 kg — — — kg — — — — 2 — —

— — — 58 — — — — — 20 — —

— — — 117 — — 398 358 417

kg — 171 137 kg Exports — Exportations — Exportaciones Exports — Exportations — — — — — — — 34 — — — — — — — — 17 — — — — — — — 32 — — — — — — — — 56 — — — — — — — — 40 — — — — — — — — 80 — —

675 321 366 kg — — — — — — 5 — — — — — 5 — — — — — — — — 5 — —

2 867 4 186 kg

2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2012 2013

......

...... Algérie Argelia

Argentine

Suisse Suiza Espagne España Hongrie Hungría Francia Allemagne Alemania Belgique Bélgica Chili

Brésil Brasil

Algeria Argentina ...... Total Spain Switzerland Germany Guatemala Brazil ...... France Belgium Chile Hungary ......

345 8 7 3

17 64 77 15 22

480 495 256 428 122 023 303

2 3 1 kg Tetrazepam Tétrazépam 70 51 24 — 13 — 24 —

(continuación) kg Pinazepam Pinazépam kg Oxazolam 720 — — 152 — — 693 — —

1 kg Ketazolam Kétazolam — 897 — — — 377 — — — — — 187 —

1 kg Halazepam Halazépam — — — 9 — — — — — 8 — — — — — 7 — —

kg Fludiazepam Fludiazépam 5 — — — 2 — — 3 — — — 1 — — 6

kg Ethyl loflazepate Loflazepato de etilo Loflazépate d’éthyle — — — — — 60 —

kg Delorazepam Délorazépam 4 — — — — — 5 —

12 — 17 — 48 —

kg Cloxazolam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations 14 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

475 614 895

kg ) (continued imports and exports manufacture, benzodiazepines: common Anxiolytics—less Clotiazepam Clotiazépam

Anxiolytiques — les benzodiazépines moins courantes: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, moins courantes: benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques Año Year 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année

Ansiolíticos—las benzodiazepinas menos comunes fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, comunes menos benzodiazepinas Ansiolíticos—las A.IV.3. Table

......

País o territorio País ......

Pays ou territoire Pays ......

...... A.IV.3. Tableau Country or territory ...... Pologne Polonia Serbie Japon

Panamá

Irlanda Italie Italia Inde

Japón Irlande

Lituanie Lituania Pays-Bas Países Bajos Países

A.IV.3. Cuadro India Japan Poland Serbia Italy ...... Ireland Lithuania Netherlands ...... Panama

346 8 9 5

10 13

909 829 334 453 905 522 277 720 139 606 072 168

7 2 1 1 4 5 32 341 27 716 13 992 kg 2 — 4 — 4 —

96 17 79 kg

— — kg — — 80 — — — 85 — — — 93 — — 37 —

— — 154 — — 317 — — — 152

931

1 057 1 579 kg 525 897 377 1 2 712 kg 9 7 8 kg — — — 3 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 1 — —

66 26 121 kg

— 60 kg Imports — Importations — Importaciones 8 —

12 — 17 — — — — 71 — — — — 40 — — — — 80 — — — — — — — 12 — — — — 25 —

178 130 265 kg ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 13 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

123 130 133

776 604 1 033 kg

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013

......

...... Bénin Belgique Bélgica Autriche Algérie Argelia Andorre Espagne España

Suisse

Suiza

Thaïlande Tailandia

Spain Andorra ...... Belgium Benin ...... Switzerland Austria ...... Thailand Uruguay ...... Algeria ...... Total

347 13 16 21 19 19

kg Tetrazepam Tétrazépam 2 — 2 — 4 —

15 —

(continuación) kg Pinazepam Pinazépam kg Oxazolam — — 7 —

— — 17 — — 16 — — — 29 — — 15 — — —

kg Ketazolam Kétazolam kg Halazepam Halazépam kg Fludiazepam Fludiazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite kg Ethyl loflazepate Loflazepato de etilo Loflazépate d’éthyle kg Delorazepam Délorazépam — — — — — — 7 — —

— — — — — — 15 — — — — — — — — 11 — —

kg Cloxazolam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — 24 — — — — — 48 — — 63 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

kg ) (continued imports and exports manufacture, benzodiazepines: common Anxiolytics—less Clotiazepam Clotiazépam

Anxiolytiques — les benzodiazépines moins courantes: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, moins courantes: benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques Año Year 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 Année

Ansiolíticos—las benzodiazepinas menos comunes fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, comunes menos benzodiazepinas Ansiolíticos—las

. . . . .

A.IV.3. Table

......

País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays A.IV.3. Tableau Country or territory ...... (État plurinational de) (État plurinational (Estado Plurinacional de)

Bolivie Bolivia Bosnie-Herzégovine Bosnia y Herzegovina Chili (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong Brésil Brasil RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong

Cameroun Camerún Bulgarie

(Plurinational State of) . State (Plurinational A.IV.3. Cuadro Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Brazil Hong Kong SAR of China Hong Kong

Bolivia Bulgaria Chile Cameroon ...... Faso Burkina

348 4 9 2 5

70 73 65 10 42 35 65 17

695 017 195 200 148 152 508 326 134

6 5 6 2 4 4 20 — — 20 — — — 17 — — — 20 — — — 24 — —

— — — — — — 2

— — — — — — — 40 —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 200 — — — — — — — — 250 — — — — — — — — 450 — —

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013

. .

......

Allemagne Alemania Francesa Polinesia Égypte Francia Rép. dém. du Congo du dém. Rép. Egipto

tchèque République Checa República

Polynésie française Polynésie

Rep. Dem. del Congo del Dem. Rep.

Danemark Dinamarca Équateur

Costa Rica Costa ...... Côte d’Ivoire French Polynesia French Guatemala Czech Republic Czech Rep.of the Congo Dem...... France Germany Denmark Egypt Ecuador ......

349 8 7 4

18 27 77 14 10 23 76 17

390 032 104 475 321

1 1 1 kg Tetrazepam Tétrazépam 5 — 5 —

(continuación) kg Pinazepam Pinazépam 2 — —

100 — — 463 — —

kg Oxazolam 97 — — 73 — — 79 —

kg Ketazolam Kétazolam — 525 — — 1 kg Halazepam Halazépam kg Fludiazepam Fludiazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite kg Ethyl loflazepate Loflazepato de etilo Loflazépate d’éthyle — — 60 — —

kg Delorazepam Délorazépam kg Cloxazolam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — 5 — — — — — — — — 6 — — — — —

— — — 80 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

kg ) (continued imports and exports manufacture, benzodiazepines: common Anxiolytics—less Clotiazepam Clotiazépam

Anxiolytiques — les benzodiazépines moins courantes: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, moins courantes: benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques Año Year 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année

......

País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays ...... A.IV.3. Tableau Country or territory ...... Italie Italia

Lituanie Lituania Luxemburgo Liban Líbano Irlande Irlanda Hongrie Hungría Japon Japón Lettonie Letonia

A.IV.3. Cuadro Hungary ...... Lithuania Luxembourg Ireland Italy ...... Japan Latvia ...... Lebanon ......

350 4 8 8 4

15 19 55 43 14

619 495 321 374 160 255 340 137

4 —

51 — 54 —

— 10 — — — 35 — —

— — 355 — —

— — — 4 — — — — — — 1 — — 7 — —

50 — — — — — — 12 —

— — — — 100 — —

83 — 49 —

105 —

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2011

......

Serbie Pologne Polonia Panamá Pays-Bas Nouvelle-Calédonie Nueva Caledonia Perú Maroc Marruecos Mexique Pérou México

Bajos Países

Malí

Madagascar ...... Portugal Netherlands ...... Poland Mexico Morocco Panama ...... Peru Mali Serbia New Caledonia

351 3 2 1 6 3

122 135 134 138 196 851 517

4 8 11 730 kg Tetrazepam Tétrazépam 5 —

10 — 15 — 20

(continuación) kg Pinazepam Pinazépam — kg Oxazolam 638 — — — 162 — — 120 — — — 112 — — — 102 — — 680

1 kg Ketazolam Kétazolam 897 832

kg Halazepam Halazépam — kg Fludiazepam Fludiazépam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — kg Ethyl loflazepate Loflazepato de etilo Loflazépate d’éthyle — kg Delorazepam Délorazépam — — 63 — — — — 40 — — — — 80 — — —

kg Cloxazolam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations — — — 60 — — — — 40 — — 13 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 60

kg ) (continued imports and exports manufacture, benzodiazepines: common Anxiolytics—less Clotiazepam Clotiazépam

Anxiolytiques — les benzodiazépines moins courantes: fabrication, exportations et importations (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, moins courantes: benzodiazépines — les Anxiolytiques Año Year 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année

Ansiolíticos—las benzodiazepinas menos comunes fabricación, exportaciones e importaciones importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, comunes menos benzodiazepinas Ansiolíticos—las

A.IV.3. Table . . . . .

......

País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays A.IV.3. Tableau Country or territory ...... de Macédoine de Macedonia de Tunisie Túnez Espagne España Slovaquie Eslovaquia Suisse Suiza

Thaïlande Tailandia

yougoslave L’ex-Rép. Yugoslava Rep. La ex

of Macedonia A.IV.3. Cuadro Slovakia Spain Switzerland Thailand The former Yugoslav Rep. former Yugoslav The ...... Togo ...... Tunisia

352 1

31 320 26 568 14 231 98 16 77 2 100 463 979 913

1 400 — 897 2 712 — — — 58 21 104 — — 60 — — — — — — — — 19

— — — — — — — — 212 173 135 6 6 452 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 487 413 787

2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013

Îles Wallis-et-Futuna y Futuna Islas Wallis ...... Uruguay . . Islands and Futuna Wallis ...... Total

353 5 20 10 kg Triazolam 987 — 119 360 1 — 492 1 kg Temazepam Témazépam 92 25 19 50 — — 126 805 — — 850 — — 1 110 — — 1 1 472 — 1 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam 8 kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam 5 — 8 — — 4 — — — — 9 — — — — 2 — — — 45 — 383 — 284 — 305 — — 971 — — — 872 — — — — — 235 1 — — — — 380 1 1 208 1 kg Midazolam 8 — — 542 — — — 230 — — — — — kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam — — — 96 — — — — — — 124 — — — — — — 119 — — — kg Loprazolam kg Haloxazolam 73 — — — 144 — — — 292 — — 339 — — — 337 — — — 155 — — — 722 — — — 110 — — — kg Flurazepam Flurazépam Manufacture — Fabrication — Fabricación Manufacture — Fabrication — 501 — — — — 801 — — — — — — — 146 1 kg Estazolam — — 24 — — — — — 19 — — — 208 — 720 600 590 252 — 164 — — — — — — — — — — 106 — — 153 3 — 117 1 092 — 3 — 823 1 3 562 — 3 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 291 — — — — — — — — 320 — — — 169 — — — — — kg Brotizolam Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and imports and exports manufacture,

Benzodiazepinas—los sedantes-hipnóticos Benzodiazepinas—los importaciones e exportaciones fabricación, y antiepilépticos: Año Year Benzodiazépines — les sédatifs-hypnotiquesles — Benzodiazépines et importations exportations fabrication, et antiépileptiques: 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 Année

A.IV.4. Table

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory A.IV.4. Cuadro ...... A.IV.4. Tableau Canadá Chine Argentine

Brasil

Équateur Allemagne Alemania Inde Brésil Francia

Argentina ...... China ...... Costa Rica Canada Brazil Germany Ecuador ...... India ...... France

354 7 7 3 1 57 48 55 65 185 105 267 167 kg 23 — 41 36 36 44 — — 36 123 — 242 — kg 17 100 13 024 21 701 18 743 14 034 23 471 — 6 — — 7 — 3 2 2 — 38 — 1 919 2 541 2 034 2 876 5 049 3 169 kg — — — 79 — 79 — — 80 — 79 87 79 — — — kg 8 — — 8 — — 7 — — — — — 7 — — — — 7 — 2 4 — — 4 — — — — 26 57 — — — — 49 — — — — 28 — — — — 662 1 011 1 073 — — — — 108 958 — — — — 3 1 — — — — 246 — — — — 904 — — — — 473 1 1 1 7 197 5 827 6 146 kg — — 2 — — — 2 — 608 843 608 1 111 1 663 1 075 kg 20 — — — — 116 124 119 kg — — — — — — — — 102 102 kg 2 710 3 358 2 971 3 494 4 334 3 383 kg — 8 — — — — — 74 — — — — — — — — — 76 — 90 48 — 19 — — — 10 — — Exports — Exportations — Exportaciones — 444 — — — — 347 — — — — — 551 — 176 — — 213 — 1 419 1 195 1 891 kg 98 — — — — — 32 40 66 — — — — — 63 — — — — — 69 — — — — — 20 — — — — — — — — — — 18 16 — — — — — 200 284 191 — — — — — 453 3 491 4 427 2 318 — — — — — 716 — — — — — — — — — — 720 — — — — — 266 2 2 2 8 857 kg 12 010 13 800 3 — — — — — — 9 — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — 81 91 — 35 25 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 104 — 372 446 298 kg

2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

......

Nueva Zelandia Pologne Nouvelle-Zélande

Japon Japón Italie Polonia Italia États-Unis Estados Unidos Federación de Rusia de Federación Suisse Suiza Fédération de Russie de Fédération Israël

Argentine Autriche Australie

Poland New Zealand Japan United States ...... Italy . . . . Israel ...... Total Switzerland Russian Federation . . . . Argentina ...... Australia Austria ......

355 14 22 19 kg Triazolam — 1 kg Temazepam Témazépam 4 — — 3 — — 4 — — — 7 — 23 850 — — 705 — — — — 850 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam 1 — — — — — 3 1 — — 1 — — — — 3 — 1 — — — — — — 38 — — — — 45 36 — — — — 27 — — — — 51 — — — — 28 — — — — 330 — — — — 301 — — — — 314 — — — — kg Midazolam — — — 7 — — — 3 — — — — — 8 6 — — — 11 — kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 1 kg Loprazolam kg Haloxazolam — — 3 — — 3 1 — — — — — — — — kg Flurazepam Flurazépam 1 — — — — — — — — 33 kg Estazolam — — 4 — — — 21 — — — — — 24 — — — — — 29 — — — — — 43 12 — — — — — 13 — — — — — 18 — — — — — 11 — 73 — 73 10 — — — — — — 236 — — — — — 370 — — — — — 327 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 Année

Benzodiazépines — les sédatifs-hypnotiques — les Benzodiazépines (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, et antiépileptiques: Benzodiazepinas—los sedantes-hipnóticosBenzodiazepinas—los (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, y antiepilépticos:

. . . . .

......

A.IV.4. Table

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Croatie RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong Croacia Chine RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong Belgique

Bélgica Chili Canadá

Bosnie-Herzégovine Brasil Bosnia y Herzegovina Brésil

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Croatia ...... Belgium Hong Kong SAR of China Hong Kong Costa Rica China ...... Chile Canada Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Brazil

356 17 — — — — 12 13 15 11 — 98 91 61 87 — 565 — 164 659 — 533 — 464 — 133 293 389 312 — 600 — 435 290 329 8 6 1 1 2 10 10 39 34 65 70 352 348 358 5 5 — — — — — — — — — — 5 — — — 9 — — — — 1 — 1 — 5 — — — — 1 — — — — 855 — 282 262 283 491 576 543 908 654 — — — 41 — 175 — — — 197 — — — — 336 — 211 476 382 490 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — 1 — — — — — 99 98 123 — — — — — — — — 76 — — — — — — — — — — — 73 199 198 209 149 174 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — 1 — 1 — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — 18 — — — — — — — 34 25 51 69 65 75 77 3 199 3 006 — 407 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17 18 20 157 162 141

2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

......

...... Chypre Égypte Egipto

Chipre

Finlande Finlandia Danemark Dinamarca

Francia

Allemagne Alemania

Hongrie Hungría

Inde

Indonésie El Salvador El ...... Cyprus . . . . Cuba Finland ...... Egypt Denmark ...... France Germany Guatemala Hungary ...... India Honduras ...... Indonesia ......

357 56 85 54 kg Triazolam 595 — 600 — 238 — kg 15 061 16 851 17 220 Temazepam Témazépam 1 4 8 — — — — 2 2 — — 1 928 3 598 1 688 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam 1 — — — — — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam 4 — — — — 7 — — — — 5 — — — — 1 — — — — — 10 — 25 — — — — 532 639 1 774 — — — — 226 — — — — 1 1 1 079 — — — — 1 1 100 kg Midazolam — 8 — — 49 — 11 576 582 662 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 8 15 7 819 kg Loprazolam — — — kg Haloxazolam — 4 — 2 787 2 790 2 845 kg Flurazepam Flurazépam — — — — 1 131 112 175 — — — — — — — — — 213 — — — — — 243 — — — — — — — — — 189 kg Estazolam — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — 860 630 — — — — — 637 3 199 2 773 1 816 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14 21 16 kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année

Benzodiazépines — les sédatifs-hypnotiques — les Benzodiazépines (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, et antiépileptiques:

Benzodiazepinas—los sedantes-hipnóticosBenzodiazepinas—los (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, y antiepilépticos:

...... A.IV.4. Table País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Iran (Rép. islamique d’) islamique (Rép. Iran Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Islámica (Rep. Irán

Irlande Israël Italie Irlanda

Italia Lettonie

Letonia

Japon Jordania

Lituanie Japón Jordanie Lituania

Malaisie Malasia

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Italy ...... Ireland Israel ...... Latvia ...... Japan Lithuania Jordan ...... Malaysia

358 — — — — 1 — 9 2 2 2 1 — — — 1 2 — — 6 — — 2 — 2 — — 1 — — 30 — — — — 38 26 48 53 — — — — 1 — — 2 8 — — — — — — 1 — — 2 3 2 — — — 4 — 4 — — — — 4 — — — — 6 — — — — 18 — — — — 24 — — — — 11 — — — 463 — — — — — 183 — — — — — 75 — — 72 — 159 — 60 69 77 — — — — — — — — 20 — 23 — 26 — 18 18 10 28 24 3 — — — — 8 — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 22 59 67 50 — — 63 — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 — — — — — — 13 — — — — — 12 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013

......

...... Malte Roumanie Rumania Russie de Fédération

Pays-Bas Bajos Países

Mexique México

Federación de Rusia de Federación Omán Norvège Noruega Pologne Polonia

Nueva Zelandia Nouvelle-Zélande

Singapour

Panamá Singapur Slovaquie

Eslovaquia ...... Malta Romania Russian Federation ...... Netherlands ...... Portugal Norway New Zealand Mexico Slovakia Singapore ...... Oman ...... Poland Panama

359 — 15 15 15 43 161 118 141 222 287 kg Triazolam — 5 3 — 9 — — 385 280 740 238 kg 18 237 20 049 19 573 Temazepam Témazépam 2 9 — — 12 27 — — — — 25 14 64 — — 73 10 51 — — 3 181 5 088 3 217 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam

5 6 — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam — 1 4 — — 2 8 — — 1 — — — — — 1 — — — — 1 — — — — — 2 5 — — — — 16 — — — 43 55 — 12 — 24 — ? ? ? 19 2 363 — — 2 3 149 — — 276 2 6 362 7 637 7 363 kg Midazolam 1 — 145 158 110 — — 1 770 1 461 1 719 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 1 1 — 210 186 7 981 kg Loprazolam

— — kg Haloxazolam 1 — — — — — — 91 91 — — — — — — — 32 — — — — — — — 26 — — — — — — — — — 23 — 358 111 — — — — — — — 397 — — 527 — 520 3 988 3 827 kg Flurazepam Flurazépam — — 407 405 384 kg Estazolam — — — — 1 — — — — — 1 — — 27 — — — — — — — — 28 — — — — — 35 — — — — — 730 — 812 — 699 — 155 4 3 521 4 126 — — — — — 4 1 134 kg 12 869 11 708 Clonazepam Clonazépam (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 185 189 203 kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 Année

......

A.IV.4. Table País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Suède Suecia Suisse États-Unis Reino Unido España Suiza Royaume-Uni Eslovenia Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica Espagne Estados Unidos

Slovénie

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Switzerland United States Sweden ...... South Africa Spain United Kingdom ...... Total Slovenia ...... Uruguay ......

360 6 6 5 2 7 19 17 kg 1 — — 900 — 188 074 — 1 1 kg — 5 — 5 — — — — 1 — 9 — 9 — 2 — 2 — — 6 5 8 1 — — 75 12 — 50 125 — — 360 kg — — — — kg — — — — 2 — — — 2 — 3 — 2 — — — — 1 — — — 2 — — — — 1 — — 52 — 47 — — 79 — 62 23 19 22 17 229 — 284 — — — — 338 — 100 — — 147 kg 1 5 195 243 163 kg 7 9 7 — kg — — — — kg — — — — — — — — 1 — 66 — — — 197 208 192 kg — — — — Imports — Importations — Importaciones — Importations Imports kg 4 — — — — — — — — — — 4 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — 66 39 — — — 39 — — — — — 12 — — — — 19 — — — — — — — — — — — 10 — 31 27 28 — — — — 838 — — — — — 808 — — — — 760 — — 299 — kg ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 2 2 1 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 kg

2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011

......

...... Argentine Australie

Bahreïn

Autriche

Bahrein

Albanie Algérie Argelia Bélarus

Belgique Bélgica

Belarús

Afganistán

Australia Bahamas Bahrain Argentina ...... Bangladesh Austria ...... Algeria Angola ...... Albania Belgium Belarus Afghanistan

361 kg Triazolam kg Temazepam Témazépam — — 77 21 — — — — 41 11 — — 146 — — — — 110 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam 3 — — — — 3 — — — — 4 — — — — 2 — — — — 3 — — 3 2 — 2 — — — — 3 — — — — 4 — — — — — — 3 — — — 630 486 — — 285 kg Midazolam kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam kg Loprazolam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite kg Haloxazolam 67 — — — kg Flurazepam Flurazépam — — — — 6 18 — — — — 12 kg Estazolam — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — 1 — — — — — 7 — — — — — 9 — — — — — 7 — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — 21 — — — — — 24 — — — — — 21 — — — — — — — — — 16 — 908 904 1 742 1 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 Année

Benzodiazépines — les sédatifs-hypnotiques — les Benzodiazépines (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, et antiépileptiques:

Benzodiazepinas—los sedantes-hipnóticosBenzodiazepinas—los (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, y antiepilépticos:

. . .

......

A.IV.4. Table ......

País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... (État plurinational de) (État plurinational (Estado Plurinacional de) Bulgarie Cambodge Camboya Cameroun Camerún Brasil Bosnie-Herzégovine Bosnia y Herzegovina

Bolivie Bolivia Brésil

Bénin Belice

(Plurinational State of) . State (Plurinational A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Brazil Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Belize

Bolivia ...... Benin ......

362 10 15 15 — 170 300 — — 246 — 949 1 076 975 1 3 — 8 — 3 — — 2 — 50 — — 30 — — — — 30 30 — — 70 — — 550 675 — — 163 — — — 1 4 — 7 — 2 — — — — 3 — — — — — 9 — — — 5 — — — — — 51 — — — — 52 — — — — 58 10 — — — — — 32 10 — 12 — 14 — — — 66 — — — — 41 — — — — — 51 — — — — 32 — — — 57 — — — — — 42 — — — 36 — — 35 — 40 — 40 — — — 11 — — 61 — — 29 — — — 88 — — — — — 106 — — — — 112 — 022 3 1 1 — — — — — — — — — 55 — — 30 — — — 21 24 — — — — — — 21 216 — — — 315 — — — 378 — — — 134 — 7 — — — — — — 7 6 — — 6 — — — — 7 — — — — 6 — — — — — — 6 — — 50 27 — — — — — 33 — — — — — 36 — — — — — 11 — — — — — 11 — — — — — — 26 16 — — — — — — — — — — 17 — — — — — — — — — 14 — — — — — — — — — — — 18 — — — — — — — — — — 39 — — — 34 — — — — — 47 — — — — — — 57 — — — — 60 — — — — — — 58 — — — — 79 — — 288 — 409 — — — — 431 — — — — — 206 — — — — 105 — — 675 — 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013

......

...... Chypre Chipre tchèque République Checa República Danemark Dinamarca

Croacia Croatie

Colombie RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong Chine

Chili Canadá

Denmark Czech Republic Czech Curaçao Cyprus ...... Cuba Croatia ...... Côte d’Ivoire ...... Colombia Costa Rica Hong Kong SAR of China SAR of Hong Kong ...... China . . . . Canada Chile

363 — — 13 kg Triazolam — 113 175 — 198 157 — 1 1 1 108 — 1 kg Temazepam Témazépam — — 2 3 — — — — 4 58 23 32 54 41 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam — — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam 2 — — — — 1 — — — — — 2 3 — — 3 — — — 4 — — — 4 — — — 11 12 — 12 — — — — — — 21 — — — — 16 — — — — 24 — — — — 26 — — — 17 — — — — 12 — — — — 21 — 514 496 479 kg Midazolam 220 388 282 125 200 179 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 48 49 54 kg Loprazolam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — — kg Haloxazolam — — — kg Flurazepam Flurazépam 19 27 11 kg Estazolam — — 3 — — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — 3 3 — — — — — 8 — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — 2 — — 15 — — — — — — — — 15 — — — — 15 — — — — 20 — — — — — 21 — — — — — 19 — 266 142 185 127 — — — — — 118 — — — — — 133 — — — — — kg Clonazepam Clonazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23 19 19 kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 Année

Benzodiazépines — les sédatifs-hypnotiques — les Benzodiazépines (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, et antiépileptiques:

Benzodiazepinas—los sedantes-hipnóticosBenzodiazepinas—los (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, y antiepilépticos: ......

A.IV.4. Table País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Finlandia Francia

Finlande Géorgie

Etiopía Éthiopie

Estonie

Égypte Egipto

Équateur République dominicaine République República Dominicana República

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro ...... France Finland ...... Ethiopia ...... Georgia El Salvador El Estonia ...... Egypt Dominican Republic Dominican Ecuador ......

364 1 1 — — — — 660 546 475 352 — 302 — 652 — 100 — 428 — — 387 614 515 561 6 8 — — — 1 — 5 — — 1 — — — — 1 — — 36 56 49 25 — — 15 — — — — 35 77 93 83 70 108 190 — — — — — — 7 7 9 — — — — 4 — — — — — 2 — — — — 2 — — — 1 — — — — — 20 — 34 22 — 10 16 — — 22 87 — 58 — — — 15 — — — 58 — — — — 15 — — — 14 — — — — 20 — — 134 — 899 936 949 1 26 12 49 96 269 3 — 3 — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 30 — — — — — — — — — — 1 — 77 178 150 — — — 141 379 355 345 6 — — — — — — — — 9 — — — — — — — — — — 10 — — 3 — — — — — — — — 2 3 3 8 9 6 1 — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — 9 — — — — — 8 — — — 13 — — 17 — — — 17 — — 94 530 — — — — — — — — — — 475 625 — — — 901 — — — — — — — — — — 351 — — — — — — — — — — — — 141 — — — — 200 — — — — — — 103 — 114 104 1 331 — — — — — — — 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1 2 3 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12 12 12

2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012

......

Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Islámica (Rep. Irán Iran (Rép. islamique d’) islamique (Rép. Iran

Irlanda Irlande

Indonésie Islande Hungría Hongrie Israël

Inde Islandia

Grèce Grecia

Alemania Allemagne Iraq Ireland Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Iceland Israel ...... Indonesia ...... Hungary ...... India Guatemala Honduras ...... Greece Ghana Germany

365 50 45 18 60 136 156 kg Triazolam — — — 48 39 769 kg Temazepam Témazépam 3 — — 7 — — 3 — — 3 — — 9 12 92 900 1 000 2 050 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam — — — — — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam — — — — 4 — — — — 4 4 — — — — 4 — 4 — 5 — 5 — — — — — 2 — — — — 2 5 — — — — 2 — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 2 — — — — 3 — — — — 2 — 64 62 22 — — — — 18 — — — — 62 87 10 — — — — 104 109 kg Midazolam 77 71 76 43 136 122 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 8 — — — 20 kg 12 048 Loprazolam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — — — — — kg Haloxazolam 289 207 176 218 118 291 kg Flurazepam Flurazépam 24 57 46 30 30 30 kg Estazolam 7 — — — — — 7 — — — — — 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — 1 — — — — — 1 — — — — — 1 — — — — — 4 — — — — — 3 — — — — — 3 22 — — — — — 20 — — — — — 21 — — — — — 11 — — — — — — — — — — 11 12 — — — — — 346 225 202 362 206 224 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations 9 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13 134 144 123 kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2011 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 Année

...... A.IV.4. Table ...... País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Lituanie Lituania Liban Líbano Lettonie Letonia Kirghizistan Kirguistán Italie Koweït

Italia Jordania Japon Jamaïque Japón Jordanie

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Lithuania Lebanon ...... Italy ...... Latvia ...... Kyrgyzstan Kuwait ...... Japan Jamaica Jordan ......

366 3 1 — — — 2 — 1 — 928 944 1 091 5 — 2 — — 3 — — 2 — 1 — 2 — — 3 — — — 2 2 — — — — 1 28 41 38 — — — 1 — — — — — 5 — — — — 7 — — — — 4 — — — — 2 19 — 38 — — 25 85 93 — — 455 — — — 395 — 106 — — — — — 5 — — — — — 6 88 71 242 1 — — — — — — 3 1 1 1 — — — — — 2 — 1 83 85 102 — — — 8 — — — — — 19 — 18 36 — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — 2 1 — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — 1 — — 1 — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — — 11 — — — — — 17 — — — — — — 12 12 10 — — — — — — — 14 10 802 710 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013

......

...... Malte

Malí Malasia Malaisie

Luxemburgo

Monténégro Mexique México

Maroc Marruecos

Namibie

Népal Pays-Bas Países Bajos Países ...... Malta ...... Mali Luxembourg Malaysia Madagascar Mexico Montenegro ...... Morocco Mozambique Myanmar ...... Namibia Nepal Netherlands ......

367 1 — — kg Triazolam — 1 36 — 44 36 — 510 712 kg Temazepam Témazépam 11 — — 26 52 — — 15 15 — — 140 200 — — — — 150 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam — — — 7 — — — — — 3 8 — — — — 8 — — 7 — — — — — 5 — — 4 9 — — 6 — — 1 — — — — 9 — — — 10 — — — — — 14 31 — — — — 26 — — — — 11 — — — — — 23 — — — — 15 40 — — — — 15 67 kg Midazolam 14 14 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam — 1 — 2 — 1 — — kg Loprazolam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — kg Haloxazolam — — kg Flurazepam Flurazépam 8 7 kg Estazolam — — — — 9 — — — — 6 — — — — — 5 — — — — — — 9 — — — — — 7 — 8 — — — — — — — — — — 8 — — — — 6 — 12 — — — — — 15 — — — — — 12 — — — — — 26 — — — — — 10 15 — — — 17 — — — 39 19 — — — 107 — — — — — kg Clonazepam Clonazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année

......

A.IV.4. Table ...... País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory Omán Filipinas

Pakistán Nigéria Norvège Noruega Perú Pérou Nueva Zelandia Nouvelle-Zélande Panamá

A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro Nigeria Nicaragua Pakistan Oman ...... Philippines ...... Peru Norway New Zealand Panama

368 2 2 — — — — — 50 87 48 20 49 242 2 — — — — 2 2 — — 2 — — — — — 25 20 25 — — 73 — 61 — — — 150 140 — — 2 — — — — — — — — — 4 — 5 — — — — 2 — — — 6 5 — — — — 7 — — — — — — — — 1 1 — — — — — — — 2 — — — — 7 — — 7 92 65 62 — 11 13 — 51 — — — — 36 — — — — 28 — — — — 10 — — — — 13 — — — — 13 — — — — — 84 — 96 29 — 33 — 117 130 160 1 — — — — — 1 — 4 5 6 20 17 14 — 86 — 74 — 83 — — — — — — 1 3 2 2 — — — — 3 — — — 23 54 — — — — — — 41 111 158 110 — — — 15 20 30 — — 33 — — 10 — — 35 — 2 2 — — 1 — — — — — 9 1 — — 1 — — — — — 6 — — — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — 3 — 29 28 20 — — — — — 43 — — — — — 24 — — — — — 53 — — — — — 11 — — — — — 11 19 — — — — 20 — — — — — 36 — — — — — 12 — 16 22 — — — 24 — — — — — — 33 — ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013

. . .

......

...... Sudáfrica Afrique du Sud

Eslovenia Slovénie Serbie Leona Sierra Slovaquie Eslovaquia Singapour

Saudita Arabia Singapur Arabie saoudite Arabie

Fédération de Russie de Fédération Rusia de Federación

Pologne Polonia Moldova de République Moldova de República Roumanie Rumania South Africa Serbia Leone ...... Sierra Slovakia Slovenia ...... Singapore Qatar Saudi Arabia Saudi ...... Portugal Romania Republic of Moldova Republic Russian Federation . . . . Poland

369 — — 16 16 16 kg Triazolam — — 595 267 171 kg Temazepam Témazépam 4 6 4 — — 1 1 — — — — 4 2 — — 82 — — — — 55 — — 14 100 100 kg Nitrazepam Nitrazépam — — — — — kg Nimetazepam Nimétazépam — — — — 1 — 7 — — — 3 — — — — 4 — 14 — — 10 — — — — 24 — 32 65 — — — — 53 — — 70 15 — 604 — — — 188 — 190 167 1 151 1 122 kg Midazolam 5 2 3 463 489 582 kg Lormetazepam Lormétazépam 8 — — — — — 1 — 8 — — — 15 kg Loprazolam (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — — — — kg Haloxazolam 7 — — — — — — — — 2 — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 8 12 — — — 137 197 110 773 1 110 — 1 1 087 kg Flurazepam Flurazépam — — — — — kg Estazolam — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — 6 — — — — — — — — — — 6 — — — — — — — — 7 — — — — — — 7 7 — — 12 — — — — — — 20 — — — — — 20 — 97 — — — — — 39 — — — — — — — — — — 82 50 — — — — — — — — — — 25 902 — 949 1 653 1 224 1 485 1 024 kg Clonazepam Clonazépam Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Brotizolam

Año Year Benzodiazepines—sedative-hypnoticsanti-epileptics: and (continued) imports and exports manufacture, 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2011 Année

......

A.IV.4. Table ...... País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... de Macedonia de de Macédoine de

La ex Rep. Yugoslava Yugoslava Rep. La ex Suecia Suède Suisse L’ex-Rép. yougoslave L’ex-Rép. Espagne Suiza España

Thaïlande Tailandia

República Árabe Siria Árabe República République arabe syrienne

Rep. of Macedonia Rep. A.IV.4. Tableau A.IV.4. Cuadro ...... Togo Switzerland Sri Lanka ...... Sri Sweden ...... Spain The former Yugoslav former Yugoslav The Thailand Syrian Arab Republic Arab Syrian

370 1 5 4 — — — 235 261 154 907 927 9 101 1 037 17 513 10 855 10 496 20 067 19 654 ? — — 2 5 — — — — 124 124 306 3 042 4 038 2 944 ? 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 7 — 4 — — — — 6 — — — — 8 — — — — 9 — — — — 6 1 — — — — 59 — — — 11 — — — — — 48 — — — — 59 — — — — 47 — — — — 24 — — — — 26 — — 17 — — — — 45 — — — — — 49 — 28 — — — — 44 — 470 115 949 508 1 372 9 956 6 595 6 340 ? 2 1 3 — — 1 834 1 424 1 712 ? 3 3 3 — — 221 205 12 225 ? — — — — — — — — 7 22 22 — — — 27 537 318 397 3 830 3 417 3 165 — — — 24 18 22 203 228 207 — — — — — 2 — — — — 3 — — — 4 — — — — — — — — 5 — — — — — — — — — — 7 — — — — — 6 — — — — — 5 32 34 30 — — — — — 10 — — — — — 32 — — — — — 16 50 — — — — — — — — 79 — — — — — — — 60 — — — 109 — — — — — — 123 — — 103 1 927 2 202 1 575 12 753 10 587 10 530 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 188 200 181

2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2013 2013

......

...... (Rep. Bolivariana de) Bolivariana (Rep. (Rép. bolivarienne du) bolivarienne (Rép.

Royaume-Uni Reino Unido États-Unis Emiratos Árabes Unidos Emiratos Árabes mirats arabes unis arabes Émirats

Yémen Turquie Turquía

Estados Unidos

Tunisie Túnez Venezuela Venezuela Ouzbékistan Venezuela Uzbekistán

(Bolivarian Rep. of) Rep. (Bolivarian United States United Kingdom ...... Total . . . Emirates United Arab Yemen Turkey Viet Nam ...... Viet Uzbekistan ...... Tunisia Uruguay ...... Venezuela

371 50 — — — — — — — 11 11

26 130 592 432 052 610 773 437 651 277 055 115

319 179

5 4 2 1 2 11 12 14 kg Zolpidem — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital 1

— — — — — — — — — — — — 77 41 321 028 132 050 111 861 170

1 4 2 5 262 326 201 278 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 120 629 kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital 85 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

kg Butobarbital 2 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 21 325 82 910 120 100 Manufacture — Fabrication — Fabricación Manufacture — Fabrication kg Barbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics:imports and exports manufacture, Sedantes-hipnóticosimportaciones e exportaciones fabricación, tipo barbitúrico: de y antiepilépticos Sédatifs-hypnotiques et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques Año Year 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 Année

A.IV.5. Table . . . . .

......

...... A.IV.5. Cuadro

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays A.IV.5. Tableau Country or territory ......

Canadá Chine

Francia République tchèque République Checa República

Argentine Brésil Brasil Allemagne Alemania

Czech Republic Czech Brazil Costa Rica Argentina ...... France Germany China ...... Canada

372 13 — — — — — — — — — — — 42 — — — — —

250 272 111 511 224 237 851

323

805 1 1 597 21 663 50 509 12 18 162 32 933 13 94 51 ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61 94 61

21 674 ? 1

50 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51

760 189 969 937 247 400 9 560 8 761 6 168

53 84 31 15 26 97 251 426 483 357 498 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 10 517 517 148 336 ? ? 94 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 85 94

? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 372 1 925 2 628 85 538 23 251 122 474 ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013

......

Estados Unidos

Reino Unido Suisse États-Unis Hongrie Hungría Royaume-Uni Italie España Japon Japón Russie de Fédération Rusia de Federación

Suiza Espagne Italia Inde Israël

India United States Switzerland United Kingdom ...... Total Israel Russian Federation . . . . Spain ...... Hungary ...... Italy ...... Japan

373 ? 4 5 ? ? 4

36 38 — — — — — — — —

36 103 027 622 836 542 158

2 2 1 kg Zolpidem ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? 2 3 1 2

66 58 20 25 18 10 11 27 — — — — —

739 185

348 1 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 353 Exports — Exportations — Exportaciones Exports — Exportations kg Barbital ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y ......

A.IV.5. Table

...... País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ...... Chili

Belgique Canadá Bélgica Argentine Bulgarie

Barbade Australie

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Cabo Verde Cabo Argentina ...... Belgium Chile Bulgaria Australia Barbados ...... Canada

374 ? 3 4 1 1 2

4 4

3 48 75 — — — — — — — — 25 73 — — — — — —

884 655 437 864 839 119 9 6 7 7 2 816 25 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? 3 — 2 8 — 3

13 12 12 14 — — — — — — — — —

231 226 755 166 207 293 945 114 299 229 573

673 123 113 185

3 7 5 971 4 861 4

11 56 81 122 ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28 13 261 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? 1 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 600 000 300 7 8 15 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013

. .

. . . . .

......

Géorgie Chine (Chine) Kong RAS de Hong Francia Finlande Finlandia República Checa República Danemark Dinamarca Estonie

RAE de Hong Kong de China Kong RAE de Hong tchèque République Croatie Croacia

Colombie

...... China Hong Kong SAR of China Hong Kong ...... France Georgia Denmark El Salvador El Estonia ...... Finland ...... Cuba Colombia Republic Czech Croatia ......

375 ? — — — — — — — 11 — — —

436 445 578 565

1 218 1 210 1 705 16 645 15 14 307 kg Zolpidem ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? 5

79 38 12 20 18 — — — —

165 752 104 432 832

54 530 66 603 55 68 69 16 424 27 886 13 228 49 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 412 500 900 kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7 227 4 858 4 343 kg Barbital ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 226 250 (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2013 2011 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

......

A.IV.5. Table ......

País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ......

Irán (Rep. Islámica del) Islámica (Rep. Irán d’) islamique (Rép. Iran Indonésie Inde Allemagne Alemania

Hongrie Hungría Grèce Grecia

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Germany Greece Indonesia ...... India Guatemala Hungary ...... Honduras ......

376 6 8 6

17 19 18 17 96 — — — — — — — — 15 16 — — — — —

454 631 301 387 390 704 988 712

175 326 634

139

2 5 1 1 3 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? 9 3 2

43 20 39 21 12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

29 126 185 258

459

1 026 1 334

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 100 ? ? 1 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47 80 49 093 088 161 1 1 1 ? 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012

......

Jordania Jordanie Japón Panamá Pays-Bas Bajos Países

Japon Malte

Norvège Noruega Mexique Lituanie Lituania México Israël Italia Irlande Irlanda Italie Malasia Malaisie Lithuania Jordan ...... Norway Malta ...... Mexico Ireland Netherlands ...... Panama Israel . Italy ...... Malaysia Japan

377 2 3 4 4 ? 2

98 — — — — — — — 73 — — — —

220 663 942 002

1 kg Zolpidem ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? 59 27 27 94 91 27 47 77 — — — — —

248 242 101 116 101 218 328 163 200

2 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Barbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (continued — suite — continuación) — Exportaciones (continued — suite Exports — Exportations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 Année

Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

...... A.IV.5. Table

......

...... País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory

Slovénie Eslovenia Pologne Polonia

Roumanie Rumania Russie de Fédération Rusia de Federación Serbie Slovaquie Eslovaquia Singapour Singapur A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Poland ...... Portugal Romania Russian Federation . . . . Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia

378 3 ? 1 8

64 10 74 15 12 — — — — — — — — 88 — — — 10 10

253 481 151 270 344 1 918 1 2 751 43 155 48 643 57 205 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25 50 50 25 ? ? 5 6 5 — 7 7 9 8 5

25 73 41 19 24 60 15 — — — 29

10 28

824 005 256

2 1 126 5 2 094

18 008 37 281 27 449 31 124 259 961 278 479 319 570 ? 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 250 1 630 1 678 1 488 1 060 1 269 ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35 29 52 10 11 84 33 207 186 20 740 16 915 14 198 ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 450 200 428 200 200 200

2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2013 2013 2012

......

Estados Unidos

Royaume-Uni États-Unis

Espagne

España Suède Suecia Sudáfrica Suisse Suiza

Tailandia Ucrania Reino Unido Afrique du Sud Afrique Thaïlande Uruguay ...... Zimbabwe South Africa South ...... Total Viet Nam ...... Viet Spain Sweden ...... Switzerland Thailand Ukraine United Kingdom United States

379 ? 4 2 7 1 1 3 4

32 — — — — 57 — —

324 105 110 124

106 2 2 102 kg Zolpidem ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? 2 1

77 88 63 — 93 80

100 140 054 230 150 384 269 113 217 202

824 879 557

2 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 459 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? 7 7 7 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 10 Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Barbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2012 2013 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

...... A.IV.5. Table

...... País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory Albanie Afganistán Arménie Australie

Argentine Algérie Andorre

Argelia

A.IV.5. Tableau Albania Algeria Afghanistan Australia Armenia ...... Andorra ...... Angola ...... Argentina ...... A.IV.5. Cuadro

380 9 3 ? 2 9

11 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 — — — — —

31 656 173 152 696 140 939 147 ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? — 5 — 7 3 — 4 9 9

20 33 20 20 11 — — — —

883 391 607 393 560 126 120 576 220

124 100

293 184 140

2 1 281 1 175 1 235 2 1

1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12 27 39 ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? 1 1 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 356 ? ? ? 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2012 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013

. . .

......

...... (Estado Plurinacional de) (État plurinational de) (État plurinational

Azerbaïdjan Azerbaiyán Barbade Bélarus Belarús Belgique

Bélgica Autriche Bahrein

Bolivia Bosnie-Herzégovine Bosnia y Herzegovina

Bénin Belice

Bolivie

(Plurinational State of) . State (Plurinational Bahamas Belarus Belgium Barbados ...... Bahrain ...... Azerbaijan . . . . Belize ...... Austria Bangladesh Benin ...... Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and

Bolivia

381 ? 1 1 4 2 2 1 8 2

— — — 22 — — —

699 350 727 375

3 kg Zolpidem ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 — 6

35 —

100 660 018 198 533 727 000 657 286 253 913 753 754

6 1 1 2 13 26 25 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Barbital ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

...... A.IV.5. Table

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory ......

Bulgarie Îles Caïmanes Islas Caimanes Canadá Brésil Brasil

Cambodge Camboya

Cameroun Camerún

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Bulgaria Botswana Cayman Islands ...... Brazil ...... Faso Burkina Cambodia Cameroon Canada

382 ? 2 2 3 2 2 3 6 ? 2 2 2 9

90 37 — — — — — —

408 142 220 117 128 802 100 104

108

187 103

237 173 4 271 1 444 3 2 028 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 1 2 5 2

10 22 — — — — 27

431 151 518 290 942 113 000 162 400 284 914 500 144 157 284 573

152

525 637

304 252 203 4 1 1 4 1 129 2 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 800 900 900 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 3 2 3 9 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2013

......

Tchad

RAE de Hong Kong de China RAE de Hong Kong RAS de Macao (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong (Chine) RAS de Hong Kong Chili Chine

RAE de Macao de China Colombie République tchèque République República Checa República

Chypre Croatie Croacia Chipre Hong Kong SAR of China SAR of Hong Kong Chad Costa Rica Macao SAR of China ...... China . . . . Chile Côte d’Ivoire ...... Colombia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus ...... Republic Czech Croatia ......

383 ? ? ? ? 2 2 4 2 ? 7 3

— — — — — — — — — 186 166 222 kg Zolpidem — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 —

46 92 — — — — —

617 745 230 141 191 468 210

702 931 1 3 7 568 3 073 2 2 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 120 kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30 56 47 kg Barbital ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y . . . .

...... A.IV.5. Table ...... País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ......

Dominique Rép. dém. du Congo du dém. Rép. Congo del Dem. Rep. Danemark Dinamarca République dominicaine République República Dominicana República Équateur

Égypte

Egipto Érythrée

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Dominican Republic Dominican Denmark Dominica ...... Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. Dem. Egypt Ecuador ...... El Salvador El Eritrea

384 2 2 2 6 ? 5

10 14 13 — — — — — — — 11 — — — — —

615 591 208 179 186

139

596 2 156 1 725 2 109 2 093 2 503 2 081 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? ? 6 4

33 49 84 21 82 — — 90

807 244 002 332 307 609 558 743 100 319 409 164 684 450 610 184 222

601 8 655 7 769 4 1 1 1 1 11 455 11 14 765 28 965 12 115 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 900 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? ? 2 1 1 37 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

44 696 1 113 1 106 8 323 3 617 13 006 ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2013 2012 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011

. . . . .

......

...... Francia

Finlandia Polynésie française Polynésie Finlande Francesa Polinesia Hungría

Grèce Éthiopie Etiopía Grecia Estonie Allemagne Géorgie Alemania

Haïti Haití Hongrie

French Polynesia French ...... France ...... Estonia Haiti ...... Finland . . . . . Guatemala ...... Ethiopia . . . . Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Honduras ...... Hungary ......

385 3

11 14 10 18 13 — 94

214 148 499 655 160 147 155 189 040 751 757

738

2 1 390 1 kg Zolpidem ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? 5 2 1 5 7 3

94 — —

179 101 254 068 137 919 244 355 467

189 7 951 6 399 9 229 1 8 4 4 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 250 250 249 kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 998 1 807 1 880 kg Barbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 50 Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

A.IV.5. Table

País o territorio País

Pays ou territoire Pays ......

Country or territory ...... Italie Italia Israël

Irlande Irlanda Indonésie d’) islamique (Rép. Iran del) Islámica (Rep. Irán Islande Islandia Inde

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Italy ...... Iceland Iran (Islamic Rep. of) . . . Rep. (Islamic Iran Iraq India Indonesia ...... Israel Ireland

386 2 1 1 4 ?

7 11 30 12 23 34 38 — — — — — — — — 10 36 — — — — — 30

12 16

42 48

35 36 5 454 2 917 3 651 ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 25 ? ? — 6 5 7 9

47 16 16 47 46 27 59 21 45 28 — —

95 63

304 293 103 302 133 000 134 500 140 100 254 134 103 115

305

214 1 2 1 10 046 10 497 10 014 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? 3 6 6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? 9 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16 18 14 4 014 2 027 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2011 2012 2011 2013 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011

......

...... Líbano Liban Jamaïque Japon Japón Jordanie Jordania Koweït Malasia Luxemburgo Lettonie Letonia

Lituanie Lituania

Kazajstán Kirguistán lao populaire dém. Rép. Lao Popular Dem. Rep.

Kirghizistan

Malaisie Jamaica ...... Jordan . . . . Kazakhstan Kuwait ...... Lebanon ...... Lithuania Madagascar Luxembourg Japan Lao People’s Dem. Rep. . . Dem. Lao People’s Latvia ...... Kyrgyzstan Malaysia

387 2 1 7 6 ? ? 6

76 67 72 — — — — — — — 58 70 — — —

kg Zolpidem ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? ? 2 1 1 — 5

59 33 43 20 59 34 36 — —

366 206 790 612 810 174 113

2 1 1

kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Barbital ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital

Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2013 2011 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 Année

Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

A.IV.5. Table

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays

Country or territory (Estados Federados de) (Estados Federados (États fédérés de) (États fédérés ...... Monténégro Mongolie

Micronesia

Micronésie Marruecos Maroc Mexique México Maldivas

Malte Malí

(Federated States of) . . (Federated A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Montenegro ...... Mongolia ...... Morocco Maldives Micronesia Mali Malta ...... Mexico

388 5 7 4 4 2 2 ? 3 7 7 2

25 14 21 19 44 10 15 — — — — — — — — 18 — — — — —

82 341 477 107 145 203 ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? 9 3 4

12 20 49 22 58 11 19 58 33 28 95 31 55 25 11 — — —

96 63 401 330 111 402 808 108 204 500 650 503

163

1 079 1 888 1 555 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? 6 1 8 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27 99 59 ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2012 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

......

...... Nouvelle-Calédonie Pays-Bas Bajos Países Panamá Namibie

Népal Nueva Caledonia Nueva Zelandia

Nouvelle-Zélande Pakistán Norvège Noruega Omán Nigéria Mozambique New Caledonia Panama ...... Myanmar . . . . Nicaragua Nepal Namibia Netherlands ...... New Zealand Nigeria Oman ...... Pakistan Norway

389 ? 3 4 5 ? ?

8 11 12 — — 13 — —

43 68

31 852 960 191 251 234

127 871

kg Zolpidem ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? ? ? ? 6 3

10 80

511 138 506 035 538 864 379 702 810 107 760

1 828 1 1 1 1 1 2 270 2 027 26 500 43 428 42 025 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? ? ? ? 7 8 3 3 9 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Barbital ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25 Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y ......

A.IV.5. Table

...... País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory ...... Pologne Pérou Polonia Filipinas

Perú République de Moldova de République

República de Moldova de República Russie de Fédération Rusia de Federación Roumanie Rumania A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro ...... Peru ...... Portugal Qatar Poland Republic of Moldova Republic Philippines Romania Russian Federation . . . .

390 7 8 ? 9

12 10 72 48 — — — — — — 24 19 — — —

821 189 636 590 207 161 530

600

615 308 978 471

573 680 3 064 2 402 1 483 3 599 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? 3 7 — 2 4 4 — 4

17 11 52 99 — 10

397 538 650 357 133 778 184 725 865 650 405 249 800 410

204 399 428 3 1 1 537 2 2 760 2 092 54 385 23 119 15 432 ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 723 100 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? 4 5 2 9 2 9 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13 242 192 204 ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 201 200 2013 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2013 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2011 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011

......

...... Slovénie

Eslovenia Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica Singapur Slovaquie Eslovaquia Arabia Saudita Arabia Serbie Espagne España

Sainte-Lucie Singapour Leona Sierra Suède Suecia Suisse Suiza Santa Lucía Santa

saoudite Arabie Serbia Slovakia Saint Lucia Saint Spain Slovenia South Africa Seychelles Singapore Sri Lanka ...... Sri Sierra Leone ...... Sierra Switzerland Sweden ...... Saudi Arabia Saudi

391 ? 4 6 8

46 19 15 25 10 — — — — — — — — 33 17 15 — —

kg Zolpidem ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Secbutabarbital ? ? 3

22 40 25 87 69 — — —

407 343 427 050 899 364 000 941 601 975

1 2 600 3 619 1 626 1 2

kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — kg Butobarbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 066 1 145 1 217 kg Barbital ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 200 200 200

Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital

Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2011 2012 2013 2013 2012 2011 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2012 2012 2011 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 Année

Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y

. . .

. . . . .

A.IV.5. Table

......

País o territorio País ...... Pays ou territoire Pays ...... Country or territory de Macédoine de Macedonia de

Tayikistán Thaïlande Tailandia Ouganda Turquie Turquía Túnez Tunisie L’ex-Rép. yougoslave L’ex-Rép. Yugoslava Rep. La ex République arabe syrienne Siria Árabe República Tadjikistan of Macedonia A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro ...... Tunisia ...... Togo The former Yugoslav Rep. former Yugoslav The Thailand Syrian Arab Republic Arab Syrian Turkey Uganda ...... Tajikistan

392 3 1 2 1

78 16 — — — — — — — — — 63 — — — — —

121 135 120 375 221 122

5 030 13 315 10 295 13 035 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ? ? ? ? 7 6

65 24 30 74 26 — —

545 416 108 020 065 119 913 009 975 604 476 020 631 112 215 035

149 2 2 968 7 4 350 2 142 1 2 3 2 1 31 763 20 104 24 028 22 17 26 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 66 ? ? ? ? 6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 68 508 257 1 141 1 195 ? ? ? ? — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2013 2011 2011 2012 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 2011 2011 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2011 2013 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013

......

...... (Rép. bolivarienne du) bolivarienne (Rép. de) Bolivariana (Rep.

États-Unis Estados Unidos

Royaume-Uni Reino Unido Tanzanie de Rép.-Unie Tanzanía de Unida Rep. Ucrania unis arabes Émirats

Venezuela Venezuela Venezuela Ouzbékistan Uzbekistán Unidos Emiratos Árabes

Yémen Zambie

(Bolivarian Rep. of) Rep. (Bolivarian Venezuela Venezuela Uruguay ...... Vanuatu . . of Tanzania United Rep. United States Ukraine . . . Emirates United Arab Viet Nam ...... Viet United Kingdom Uzbekistan ...... Yemen Zambia

393 ? — — 37 527 46 174 47 499 kg Zolpidem

— — 25 50 kg Secbutabarbital ? ? 234 686

236 564 246 072 321 345 kg Fenobarbital Phenobarbital Phénobarbital ? — — 1 409 2 082 1 807 kg barbital Méthyl- Methyl- Metilfeno- phénobarbital phenobarbital (continued — suite — continuación) (continued — suite 7 4 — — 73 kg Butobarbital ? ? — — 20 179 13 947 12 744 kg Barbital ? — — 450 200 477 Imports — Importations — Importaciones Imports — Importations kg Alobarbital Allobarbital Sedative-hypnoticsbarbiturate-type and anti-epileptics: (continued) imports and exports manufacture, Año Year 2013 2012 2011 2011 2012 2013 Année Sédatifs-hypnotiques (suite) et importations exportations fabrication, type barbiturique: de et antiépileptiques

Sedantes-hipnóticos (continuación) e importaciones exportaciones fabricación, de tipo barbitúrico: antiepilépticos y ...... A.IV.5. Table País o territorio País Pays ou territoire Pays Country or territory Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” as the short name used in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” est la forme courte utilisée à l’Organisation des Nations à la place Unies as used the short name in the United Nations. — Depuis le 25 octobre 2013, “Cabo Verde” has replaced “Cape Verde” Since 25 October 2013, “Cabo Verde”

A.IV.5. Tableau A.IV.5. Cuadro Zimbabwe ...... Total a de “Cap-Vert”.

394 About the International Narcotics Control Board

The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) is an independent monitors licit activities involving drugs through a statistical returns and quasi-judicial control organ, established by treaty, for monitoring system, with a view to assisting Governments in achieving, inter the implementation of the international drug control treaties. It had alia, a balance between supply and demand; predecessors under the former drug control treaties as far back as (b) Monitors and promotes measures taken by Governments to the time of the League of Nations. prevent the diversion of substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and Composition assesses such substances to determine whether there is a need for changes in the scope of control of Tables I and II of the 1988 INCB consists of 13 members who are elected by the Economic and Convention; Social Council and who serve in their personal capacity, not as (c) Analyses information provided by Governments, United Government representatives. Three members with medical, pharma- Nations bodies, specialized agencies or other competent interna- cological or pharmaceutical experience are elected from a list of tional organizations, with a view to ensuring that the provisions of persons nominated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the international drug control treaties are adequately carried out by 10 members are elected from a list of persons nominated by Governments, and recommends remedial measures; Governments. Members of the Board are persons who, by their competence, impartiality and disinterestedness, command general (d) Maintains a permanent dialogue with Governments to assist confidence. The Council, in consultation with INCB, makes all arrange- them in complying with their obligations under the international drug ments necessary to ensure the full technical independence of the control treaties and, to that end, recommends, where appropriate, Board in carrying out its functions. INCB has a secretariat that assists technical or financial assistance to be provided. it in the exercise of its treaty-related functions. The INCB secretariat is an administrative entity of the United Nations Office on Drugs and INCB is called upon to ask for explanations in the event of apparent Crime, but it reports solely to the Board on matters of substance. violations of the treaties, to propose appropriate remedial measures INCB closely collaborates with the Office in the framework of to Governments that are not fully applying the provisions of the treaties arrangements approved by the Council in its resolution 1991/48. INCB or are encountering difficulties in applying them and, where necessary, also cooperates with other international bodies concerned with drug to assist Governments in overcoming such difficulties. If, however, control, including not only the Council and its Commission on Narcotic INCB notes that the measures necessary to remedy a serious situation Drugs, but also the relevant specialized agencies of the United have not been taken, it may call the matter to the attention of the Nations, particularly WHO. It also cooperates with bodies outside the parties concerned, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the United Nations system, especially the International Criminal Police Economic and Social Council. As a last resort, the treaties empower Organization (INTERPOL) and the World Customs Organization. INCB to recommend to parties that they stop importing drugs from a defaulting country, exporting drugs to it or both. In all cases, INCB acts in close cooperation with Governments. Functions

The functions of INCB are laid down in the following treaties: the INCB assists national administrations in meeting their obligations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the under the conventions. To that end, it proposes and participates in 1972 Protocol; the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971; regional training seminars and programmes for drug control and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic administrators. Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. Broadly speaking, INCB deals with the following: (a) As regards the licit manufacture of, trade in and use of Reports drugs, INCB endeavours, in cooperation with Governments, to ensure The international drug control treaties require INCB to prepare an that adequate supplies of drugs are available for medical and scien- annual report on its work. The annual report contains an analysis of tific uses and that the diversion of drugs from licit sources to illicit the drug control situation worldwide so that Governments are kept channels does not occur. INCB also monitors Governments’ control aware of existing and potential situations that may endanger the over chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of drugs and assists objectives of the international drug control treaties. INCB draws the them in preventing the diversion of those chemicals into the illicit attention of Governments to gaps and weaknesses in national control traffic; and in treaty compliance; it also makes suggestions and recom- (b) As regards the illicit manufacture of, trafficking in and use mendations for improvements at both the national and international of drugs, INCB identifies weaknesses in national and international levels. The annual report is based on information provided by control systems and contributes to correcting such situations. INCB Governments to INCB, United Nations entities and other organiza- is also responsible for assessing chemicals used in the illicit manu- tions. It also uses information provided through other international facture of drugs, in order to determine whether they should be placed organizations, such as INTERPOL and the World Customs Organization, under international control. as well as regional organizations.

In the discharge of its responsibilities, INCB: The annual report of INCB is supplemented by detailed technical (a) Administers a system of estimates for narcotic drugs and a reports. They contain data on the licit movement of narcotic drugs voluntary assessment system for psychotropic substances and and psychotropic substances required for medical and scientific purposes, together with an analysis of those data by INCB. Those annually to the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on the implementation data are required for the proper functioning of the system of control of that article. That report, which gives an account of the results of over the licit movement of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the monitoring of precursors and of the chemicals frequently used in including preventing their diversion to illicit channels. Moreover, under the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the provisions of article 12 of the 1988 Convention, INCB reports is also published as a supplement to the annual report.