MELASTOMATACEAE) EM CERRADO Stricto Sensu
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Survey of Roadside Alien Plants in Hawai`I Volcanoes National Park and Adjacent Residential Areas 2001–2005
Technical Report HCSU-032 SURVEY OF ROADSIDE ALIEN PLANts IN HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK AND ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL AREAS 2001–2005 Linda W. Pratt1 Keali`i F. Bio2 James D. Jacobi1 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 2 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, P.O. Box 44, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 September 2012 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CA03WRAG0036 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-032 SURVEY OF ROADSIDE ALIEN PLANTS IN HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK AND ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL AREAS 2001–2005 1 2 1 LINDA W. PRATT , KEALI`I F. BIO , AND JAMES D. JACOBI 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kīlauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, HI 96718 2 Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai`i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 September 2012 This article has been peer reviewed and approved for publication consistent with USGS Fundamental Science Practices ( http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1367/ ). Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. -
Systematics and Relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 136: 1–21 (2019)Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae) 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.136.38558 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae), with a second species from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana Kenneth J. Wurdack1, Fabián A. Michelangeli2 1 Department of Botany, MRC-166 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 2 The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458, USA Corresponding author: Kenneth J. Wurdack ([email protected]) Academic editor: Ricardo Kriebel | Received 25 July 2019 | Accepted 30 October 2019 | Published 10 December 2019 Citation: Wurdack KJ, Michelangeli FA (2019) Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae), with a second species from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. PhytoKeys 136: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/ phytokeys.136.38558 Abstract The systematics of Tryssophyton, herbs endemic to the Pakaraima Mountains of western Guyana, is re- viewed and Tryssophyton quadrifolius K.Wurdack & Michelang., sp. nov. from the summit of Kamakusa Mountain is described as the second species in the genus. The new species is distinguished from its closest relative, Tryssophyton merumense, by striking vegetative differences, including number of leaves per stem and leaf architecture. A phylogenetic analysis of sequence data from three plastid loci and Melastomata- ceae-wide taxon sampling is presented. The two species of Tryssophyton are recovered as monophyletic and associated with mostly Old World tribe Sonerileae. Fruit, seed and leaf morphology are described for the first time, biogeography is discussed and both species are illustrated. -
Atlas of Pollen and Plants Used by Bees
AtlasAtlas ofof pollenpollen andand plantsplants usedused byby beesbees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (organizadores) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (orgs.) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees 1st Edition Rio Claro-SP 2020 'DGRV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVGH&DWDORJD©¥RQD3XEOLFD©¥R &,3 /XPRV$VVHVVRULD(GLWRULDO %LEOLRWHF£ULD3ULVFLOD3HQD0DFKDGR&5% $$WODVRISROOHQDQGSODQWVXVHGE\EHHV>UHFXUVR HOHWU¶QLFR@RUJV&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD6LOYD>HW DO@——HG——5LR&ODUR&,6(22 'DGRVHOHWU¶QLFRV SGI ,QFOXLELEOLRJUDILD ,6%12 3DOLQRORJLD&DW£ORJRV$EHOKDV3µOHQ– 0RUIRORJLD(FRORJLD,6LOYD&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD,, 5DGDHVNL-HIIHUVRQ1XQHV,,,$UHQD0DULDQD9LFWRULQR 1LFRORVL,9%DXHUPDQQ6RUDLD*LUDUGL9&RQVXOWRULD ,QWHOLJHQWHHP6HUYL©RV(FRVVLVWHPLFRV &,6( 9,7¯WXOR &'' Las comunidades vegetales son componentes principales de los ecosistemas terrestres de las cuales dependen numerosos grupos de organismos para su supervi- vencia. Entre ellos, las abejas constituyen un eslabón esencial en la polinización de angiospermas que durante millones de años desarrollaron estrategias cada vez más específicas para atraerlas. De esta forma se establece una relación muy fuerte entre am- bos, planta-polinizador, y cuanto mayor es la especialización, tal como sucede en un gran número de especies de orquídeas y cactáceas entre otros grupos, ésta se torna más vulnerable ante cambios ambientales naturales o producidos por el hombre. De esta forma, el estudio de este tipo de interacciones resulta cada vez más importante en vista del incremento de áreas perturbadas o modificadas de manera antrópica en las cuales la fauna y flora queda expuesta a adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones o desaparecer. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Melastomataceae Taxon: Tibouchina granulosa Synonym: * Melastoma granulosum Desr. (basionym) Common Name Brazilian glory tree purple glory bush quaresmeira Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 8 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 -
Tibouchina Granulosa Glory Tree Melastomataceae
Tibouchina granulosa Glory tree Melastomataceae Forest Starr, Kim Starr, and Lloyd Loope United States Geological Survey--Biological Resources Division Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i April, 2003 OVERVIEW Tibouchina granulosa, native to western Brazil and eastern Bolivia, is a small tree that is cultivated for its numerous attractive purple flowers (Riffle 1998). In Hawai'i, T. granulosa is rarely cultivated. On the island of Maui, T. granulosa is rarely cultivated and has been observed in a few gardens in Pukalani and Kula. T. granulosa currently is not spreading on Maui and there was no evidence found of it being invasive elsewhere in the world. However, several Tibouchina species are considered highly invasive in Hawai'i and all plants in the genus, Tibouchina, are listed as Hawai'i state noxious weeds. TAXONOMY Family: Melastomataceae (Melastoma family) (Wagner et al. 1999). Latin name: Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn. (Wagner et al. 1999). Synonyms: Melastoma granulosum Desr. (GRIN 2003). Common names: Glory tree, purple glory tree (Dehgan 1998, Riffle 1998). Taxonomic notes: The genus, Tibouchina, is made up of about 350 species, many native to Brazil, but also ranging from Mexico and the West Indies to northern Argentina (Wagner et al. 1999). Nomenclature: The generic name is derived from a native name of the plants in Guiana (Wagner et al. 1999). Related species in Hawai'i: Several other Tibouchina species are also cultivated in Hawai'i, including T. multiflora and T. urvilleana. Tibouchina species that have naturalized in Hawai'i include T. herbacea, T. longifolia, and T. urvilleana. DESCRIPTION "Broadly 4-winged young branches, basally acute leaves, villous filaments, and uniformly purple petals." (Wagner et al. -
Plano De Manejo Do Parque Nacional Do Viruâ
PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU Boa Vista - RR Abril - 2014 PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Dilma Rousseff MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Izabella Teixeira - Ministra INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Roberto Ricardo Vizentin - Presidente DIRETORIA DE CRIAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora COORDENAÇÃO DE ELABORAÇÃO E REVISÃO DE PLANOS DE MANEJO Alexandre Lantelme Kirovsky CHEFE DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Antonio Lisboa ICMBIO 2014 PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU PLANO DE MANEJO CRÉDITOS TÉCNICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Diretoria de Criação e Manejo de Unidades de Conservação - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Coordenaço Antonio Lisboa - Chefe do PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Superviso Lílian Hangae - DIREP/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Luciana Costa Mota - Bióloga E uipe de Planejamento Antonio Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Hudson Coimbra Felix - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Gestor ambiental Renata Bocorny de Azevedo - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Bióloga Thiago Orsi Laranjeiras - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Lílian Hangae - Supervisora - COMAN/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Ernesto Viveiros de Castro - CGEUP/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - Consultor - PhD. Eng. Agrônomo Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Colaborador/UFV - Dsc. Eng. Florestal Consultores e Colaboradores em reas Tem'ticas Hidrologia, Clima Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. Eng. Florestal (Colaborador UFV). Geologia, Geomorfologia Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. -
NORTHLAND Acknowledgements
PLANT ME INSTEAD! NORTHLAND Acknowledgements Thank you to the following people and organisations who helped with the production of this booklet: Northland Regional Council staff, and Department of Conservation staff, Northland, for participation, input and advice; John Barkla, Jeremy Rolfe, Trevor James, John Clayton, Peter de Lange, John Smith-Dodsworth, John Liddle (Liddle Wonder Nurseries), Clayson Howell, Geoff Bryant, Sara Brill, Andrew Townsend and others who provided photos; Sonia Frimmel (What’s the Story) for design and layout. While all non-native alternatives have been screened against several databases to ensure they are not considered weedy, predicting future behaviour is not an exact science! The only way to be 100% sure is to use ecosourced native species. Published by: Weedbusters © 2011 ISBN: 978-0-9582844-9-3 Get rid of a weed, plant me instead! Many of the weedy species that are invading and damaging our natural areas are ornamental plants that have ‘jumped the fence’ from gardens and gone wild. It costs councils, government departments and private landowners millions of dollars, and volunteers and community groups thousands of unpaid hours, to control these weeds every year. This Plant Me Instead booklet profiles the environmental weeds of greatest concern to those in your region who work and volunteer in local parks and reserves, national parks, bush remnants, wetlands and coastal areas. Suggestions are given for locally-sold non-weedy species, both native and non- native, that can be used to replace these weeds in your garden. We hope that this booklet gives you some ideas on what you can do in your own backyard to help protect New Zealand’s precious environment. -
Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolics and Fatty Acid Profile of Delonix Regia, Cassia Fistula, Spathodea Campanulata, Senna Siamea and Tibouchina Granulosa
Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolics and Fatty Acid Profile of Delonix regia, Cassia fistula, Spathodea campanulata, Senna siamea and Tibouchina granulosa Abstract Research Article Tropical plants are utilized in traditional medicine and are a storehouse of secondary Volume 3 Issue 2 - 2016 metabolites, some of which display medicinal properties. Five plants were selected for investigation, namely , , Cassia fistula Delonix regia Senna siamea, Spathodea campanulata and Tibouchina granulosa evaluated. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging. Extracts of activities the inflorescence were determined of these byplants the Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylwere prepared and their antioxidant, (DPPH) radicaltotal phenolics scavenging and assay fatty and acid total profile phenolics were Jamaica by the Folin-Ciocalteu assay. Lipids were Soxhlet extracted, methylated and analyzed *Corresponding author: Andrea Goldson Barnaby, by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. and exhibited the C. fistula S. siamea Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, highest antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. T. granulosa however 2 Plymouth Crescent, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, Tel: (876) 977-9891; Fax: (876) 977-1835 predominant unsaturated fatty acid in C. fistula and D. regia, whereas oleic acid, was Email: thecontained predominant the highest unsaturated total phenolic fatty acid content. found in Linoleic S. campanulata acid was, T. identifiedgranulosa asand the S. siamea. Palmitic acid was the major saturated fatty acid in all the lipid extracts with Received: October 05, 2016 | Published: October 17, 2016 highest percentages being observed in S. siamea . Tropical flowers are an untapped sourceKeywords: of natural antioxidants with potential health benefits. -
Floral Biology and Breeding Mechanisms of Tibouchina Heteromalla Cogn
FLORAL BIOLOGY AND BREEDING MECHANISMS OF TIBOUCHINA HETEROMALLA COGN. IN ROCKY OUTCROPS IN THE SOUTH OF MINAS GERAIS. Caroline Cambraia Furtado Campos 1,2 , Jaqueline Fidelis Duarte 1, Rosângela Alves Tristão Borém 1, Daniel Melo de Castro 1 1 Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Biologia, CP 3037 - CEP.37200000 - Lavras-MG . 2 Autor para correspondência: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tibouchina heteromalla Cogn. (Melastomataceae) has been extensively exploited, both for ornamental purposes and use in the recovery and reforestation of degraded areas. This study in floral biology, the reproductive system, potential floral pollinators and visitors was undertaken in the Ecological Park Quedas do Rio Bonito (PEQRB), Lavras - MG. Twenty specimens from the population were selected, marked and accompanied during flowering and fructification. The reproductive system was evaluated through manual pollination, and reproductive efficiency calculated. Manual pollination treatments indicated a facultative xenogamic species, with a larger formation of fruits through cross- (44.6%) than self- (12.7%) pollination. Emasculated flowers did not form fruits, as was the case with flowers through spontaneous self-pollination. The low rate of formation of control-fruit (29.2%) can be explained by the scarcity of floral visitors. Root protrusion occurred on the 6th day, with 56% germination. Flowering was spread from January to June, and fruit ripening from April and September. The available food resources for floral visitors and pollinators consisted of pollen grains, probably glandular trichomes located in the stamens, and the stamens themselves. The most frequent visitors were specimens from the families Aphididae, Curculionidae, Formicidae and Tettigonidae. Xylocopa brasilianorum was indicated as the main pollinator. -
Implementing Early Detection in Hawai”I, Year One
Implementing Early Detection in Hawai”i, Year One Final Report prepared for: Hawaii Invasive Species Council Research and Technology Program Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife Prepared by: Clyde T. Imada, Danielle Frohlich, Alex Lau, and Ryan Smith December 2007 Hawaii Biological Survey Report 2007-016 Implementing Early Detection in Hawai”i, Year One TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2 II. Detection Plan Model ............................................................................................................................... 4 IIa. Building a Target Species List .................................................................................................. 4 IIb. High-risk Sites and Survey Methodology ................................................................................. 6 IIc. Prioritizing for Control ............................................................................................................. 8 IId. Targeted Roadside Surveys ................................................................................................... -
Supplementary of Molecules
Supplementary Materials 1. Taxonomy of Melastomataceae Melastomataceae, the seventh largest family of flowering plants, belong to the order myrtales along with aristolochiaceae, combretaceae, crypteroniaceae, halorrhagidaceae, lythraceae, memecylaceae, myrtaceae, onagraceae and rhizophoraceae. Table S1. Summary of Melastomataceae taxonomy (Adapted from Renner, 1993 [2]). Subfamilies Tribes Astronieae (Triana, 1865) 4 Genera, 149 species Blackeeae (Hook,1867) 2 Genera, 162 species Microlicieae (Naudin, 1849) 11 Genera, 67 species Rhexieae (D.C 1828) 1 Genus, 13 species Melastomatoideae (Naudin 1849) Sonerileae (Triana, 1865) 40 Genera, 560–600 species Miconieae (D.C 1828) 38 Genera, 2200 species Merianieae (Triana, 1865) 16 Genera, 220 species Melastomeae (Osbeckeae, D.C 1828) 47 Genera, 850 species Kibesioideae(Naudin, 1849) Kibessieae (Krasser, 1893) Pternandra (15 spp.) Jussieu (1789) first recognized the melastomataceae as a natural unit; however, David Don (1823) was who put structure into the family. Triana, a Colombian native with extensive knowledge in the field, published his system in 1865 and slightly modified it in 1871. Triana’s system grouped the melastomataceae in three subfamilies, melastomatoideae, astronioideae and memecyloideae; which include thirteen tribes. Owing to the size of this family, the internal classification has been reviewed several times. A recent systematic analysis of melastomataceous plants re-structured and placed them into two subfamilies, kibesioideae and melastomatoideae, which contains only nine -
Literature Review
REFERENCES Abas, F., Lajis, N.H., Israf, D.A., Khozirah, S. and Kalsom, Y.U. (2006). Antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibition activities of selected Malay traditional vegetables. Food Chem. 95: 566-573. Aehle, E. and Dräger, B. (2010). Tropane alkaloid analysis by chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques: An update. J. Chromatogr. B 878: 1391-1406. Akhilesh, K.Y., Tiwari, N., Srivastava, P., Singh, S.C., Shanker, K., Verma, R.K. and Gupta, M.M. (2008). Iridoid glycoside-based quantitative chromatographic fingerprint analysis: A rational approach for quality assessment of Indian medicinal plant Gambhari (Gmelina arborea). J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 47: 841-846. Ali, S.S., Kasoju, N., Luthra, A., Singh, A., Sharanabasava, H., Sahu., A. and Bora, U. (2008). Indian medicinal herbs as sources of antioxidants. Food Res. Int. 41: 1-15. Alothman, M., Bhat R. and Karim, A.A. (2009). Effects of radiation processing on phytochemicals and antioxidants in plant produce. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 20: 201-212. Ang, H.H. (2004). An insight into Malaysians herbal medicines. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25: 297-298. Ang, H.H. and Lee, K.L. (2006). Contamination of mercury in tongkat ali hitam herbal preparations. Food Chem. Toxicol. 44: 1245-1250. Aravind S.G., Arimboor, R., Rangan, M., Madhavan, S.N. and Arumughan, C. (2008). Semi-preparative HPLC preparation and HPTLC quantification of tetrahydroamentoflavone as marker in and its formulations. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. 48: 808-813. References 218 Arts, M.J.T.J., Haenen, G.R.M.M., Voss, H.P. and Bast, A. (2001). Masking of antioxidant capacity by the interaction of flavonoids with protein.