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Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
UK Overseas Territories
INFORMATION PAPER United Kingdom Overseas Territories - Toponymic Information United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), also known as British Overseas Territories (BOTs), have constitutional and historical links with the United Kingdom, but do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. The Queen is the Head of State of all the UKOTs, and she is represented by a Governor or Commissioner (apart from the UK Sovereign Base Areas that are administered by MOD). Each Territory has its own Constitution, its own Government and its own local laws. The 14 territories are: Anguilla; Bermuda; British Antarctic Territory (BAT); British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT); British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Montserrat; Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Turks and Caicos Islands; UK Sovereign Base Areas. PCGN recommend the term ‘British Overseas Territory Capital’ for the administrative centres of UKOTs. Production of mapping over the UKOTs does not take place systematically in the UK. Maps produced by the relevant territory, preferably by official bodies such as the local government or tourism authority, should be used for current geographical names. National government websites could also be used as an additional reference. Additionally, FCDO and MOD briefing maps may be used as a source for names in UKOTs. See the FCDO White Paper for more information about the UKOTs. ANGUILLA The territory, situated in the Caribbean, consists of the main island of Anguilla plus some smaller, mostly uninhabited islands. It is separated from the island of Saint Martin (split between Saint-Martin (France) and Sint Maarten (Netherlands)), 17km to the south, by the Anguilla Channel. -
List of Commonwealth Countries, British Overseas Territories, British Crown Dependencies and EU Member States
List of Commonwealth countries, British Overseas Territories, British Crown Dependencies and EU member states Commonwealth countries1 Antigua and Barbuda Kenya St Vincent and the Grenadines Australia Kiribati Samoa The Bahamas Lesotho Seychelles Bangladesh Malawi Sierra Leone Barbados Malaysia Singapore Belize Malta* Solomon Islands Botswana Mauritius South Africa Brunei Mozambique Sri Lanka Cameroon Namibia Swaziland Canada Nauru Tonga Dominica New Zealand Trinidad and Tobago Fiji Nigeria Tuvalu Ghana Pakistan Uganda Grenada Papua New Guinea United Kingdom* Guyana Republic of Cyprus* United Republic of Tanzania India Rwanda Vanuatu Jamaica St Christopher and Nevis Zambia St Lucia Zimbabwe *Although also EU member states, citizens of the UK, Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in respect of all elections held in the UK. 1 Citizens of Commonwealth countries that have been suspended from the Commonwealth retain their voting rights. Their voting rights would only be affected if their country was also deleted from the list of Commonwealth countries in the British Nationality Act 1981 through an Act of the UK Parliament. British Overseas Territories Anguilla Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands Bermuda St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha British Antarctic Territory South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands British Indian Ocean Territory Sovereign Base areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on Cyprus Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Gibraltar Virgin Islands Montserrat British Crown Dependencies -
St Helena, an Island Between’: Multiple Migrations, Small Island Resilience, and Survival
Island Studies Journal, 16(1), 2021, 173-189 ‘St Helena, an island between’: Multiple migrations, small island resilience, and survival Charlotte Parker University of Gloucestershire, UK [email protected] Abstract: St Helena is a non-sovereign British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. When full British citizenship was removed in 1981, migration destinations were reduced to Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands. The islanders of St Helena are not only transnational; they are trans-islander. With the return of citizenship in 2002, many St Helenians migrated to the UK, depleting the population on the island, creating doubts regarding the island’s future. Whilst the islanders defended their British national identity, they simultaneously questioned it. This paper demonstrates how although St Helena officially economically relies on the British Government, the islanders themselves support their island through economic remittances. This paper offers an insight into how communities survive during times when their national identity is ruptured. The St Helenian community remains intact; the islanders have ensured this. A suit of Bourdieu’s concepts have been utilised for a theoretically driven understanding of islandness. Islander identity is formed as outward- looking desiring opportunity, freedom of movement and capital, and inward-looking with a strong sense of feeling and attachment to the island. Continuity and survival for this small island community is composed of migration, shift, and rupture. Keywords: Bourdieu, Britishness, islandness, islands, migration, St Helena, transnational https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.122 • Received June 2019, accepted February 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
An Evaluation of HMG's Responses to the Montserrat Volcanic
EVALUATION REPORT EV635 December 1999 reports An Evaluation of HMG’s Response to the Montserrat Volcanic Emergency Volume I By Edward Clay, Christine Barrow, Charlotte Benson, Jim Dempster, Peter Kokelaar, Nita Pillai, John Seaman Pakistan Health Planning SECTION The former Overseas Development Administration (ODA) became the Department for International Development (DFID) in May 1997. References in this report to the ODA apply to events and actions prior to this change. The opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department for International Development. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I Prefacei Forewordiii List of Abbreviations & Acronymsv Figure 1 Montserrat at the end of 1998 and a chronology of volcanic events and evacuations ix Figure 2 Bramble Airport and the Volcano, November 1998 x SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS AND KEY LESSONS1 1.INTRODUCTION 11 2.THE SOUFRIÈRE HILLS ERUPTION SINCE 1995 AND ITS IMPACT 15 2.1 Background 15 2.2 The eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano 15 2.3 Impacts of the volcano 16 3.HMG’S RESPONSE: JULY 1995 - OCTOBER 1998 19 3.1 Introduction 19 3.2 Initial crisis: July-September 1995 20 3.3 Waiting on the volcano: September 1995-June 1997 20 3.4 Volcanic crisis: June-September 1997 21 3.5 Moving from emergency to reconstruction and sustainable development 22 3.6 Resources 23 3.7 The components of HMG’s response 23 4.RISK MANAGEMENT: SCIENTIFIC MONITORING AND PROTECTING LIVES AND HEALTH 25 4.1 A reactive strategy 25 4.2 Disaster preparedness -
Small Island Developing State Q&A
Small Island Developing State Q&A What is a Small Island Developing State? Small Island Developing States, also called SIDS, are a group of small island countries that share common development issues. SIDS face unique challenges as a result of their size, remoteness, small economies, and vulnerability to global economic and environmental changes. Within the United Nations (UN), SIDS are represented by the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. Who can become a Small Island Developing State? There is no standard definition of what qualifies as a SIDS and a country can declare itself to be one at any time. However, SIDS are typically small in size and population, have developing economies, and face one or more significant challenges due to their unique status. The following UK Overseas Territories are already SIDS: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks & Caicos. What is the process for becoming a Small Island Developing State? While Executive Council has taken the decision to declare St Helena a SIDS, the UN formally represents only those countries that are 1) UN Member States or 2) associate members of a UN Regional Commission. As a UK Overseas Territory, St Helena is not eligible to become a UN Member State. For this reason, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has offered to facilitate associate membership with the relevant UN Regional Commission. What is a UN Regional Commission? Regional Commissions are the local offices that do the work of the UN around the world. Currently, there are five Regional Commissions representing Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Pacific. -
Bilateral Extradition Treaties Montserrat
BILATERAL EXTRADITION TREATIES MONTSERRAT (The treaty applicable to the Montserrat was signed with the United Kingdom.) United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Extradition Treaty, protocol of signature and exchange of notes signed at London June 8, 1972; Ratification advised by the Senate of the United States of America June 21, 1976; Ratified by the President of the United States of America September 10, 1976; Ratifications exchanged at Washington October 21, 1976; Proclaimed by the President of the United States of America November 17, 1976; Entered into force January 21, 1977. With exchange of notes Signed at Washington October 21, 1976. BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA A PROCLAMATION CONSIDERING THAT: The Treaty on Extradition between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a Protocol of Signature, and an exchange of notes were signed at London on June 8, 1972, the texts of which Treaty and related documents, are hereto annexed; The Senate of the United States of America by its resolution of June 21, 1976, two-thirds of the Senators present concurring therein, gave its advice and consent to ratification of the Treaty and the related documents; The Treaty and the related documents were ratified by the President of the United States of America on September 10, 1976, in pursuance of the advice and consent of the Senate, and were duly ratified on the part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; It is provided in Article XVI of the Treaty that the Treaty shall enter into force three months after the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification; The instruments of ratification of the Treaty were exchanged at Washington on October 21, 1976; and accordingly the Treaty and the related documents enter into force on January 21, 1977; NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. -
United Nations Nations Unies
United Nations Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS , SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.; 1 (212) 963.1234 • FAX; 1 (212) 963.4879 Distr. RESTRICTED P RS/2018/C RP. 10 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH THIRD INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the implementation of the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Non-Self-Governing Territories: social, economic and environmental challenges Saint George's, Grenada 9 to 11May 2018 STATEMENT BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME r I Presentation to C-24 Committee Roleof the United Nations system in providing development assistance to Non-Self-Governing Territories Stephen O'Malley, RC/RR, Barbados and the OECS 9 May 2018 (CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY) First, let me begin by thanking the members of the committee for the invitation to be here today. I have consulted with my UN colleagues in the Caribbean and the Pacific and will endeavor to provide a brief overview of the main activities of the UN Country Teams in the non-self-governing territories that are the subject of this meeting. This includes activities in Tokelau in the Pacific, and in Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. According to our records, the UN does not have significant development programming in the other ten non-self-governing territories. I am also very pleased that Dale Alexander of ECLAC is here to speak about the support of the UN's regional commissions. In the Caribbean, UN agencies continue to collaborate with all of the non-self-governing territories, with the exception of the USVI. -
Economic Growth Strategy & Delivery Plan
Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan for Montserrat Final June 2018 Government of Montserrat Mott MacDonald 10 Fleet Place London EC4M 7RB United Kingdom T +44 (0)20 7651 0300 F +44 (0)20 7248 2698 mottmac.com Government of Montserrat Brades Montserrat Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan for Montserrat Final June 2018 Mott MacDonald Limited. Registered in England and Wales no. 1243967. Registered office: Mott MacDonald House, 8-10 Sydenham Road, Croydon CR0 2EE, United Kingdom Government of Montserrat Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan for Montserrat Final Issue and Revision Record Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description 1 27/10/17 M Lambert, P Griffin S Cox Initial observations and findings P Hammond, G Owen 2 09/11/17 M Lambert P Griffin S Cox Initial observations and findings – updated for client comments 3 01/12/17 M Lambert P Griffin S Cox Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan 4 15/12/17 M Lambert P Griffin S Cox Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan – Version 2 5 08/02/18 M Lambert S Cox S Cox Final Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan 6 04/06/18 M Lambert S Cox S Cox Final Economic Growth Strategy and Delivery Plan – client comments accepted Document reference: 385309 | 6 | A | June 2018 Information class: Standard This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above- captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. -
Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom
Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom ANGUILLA MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT In 2016, Anguilla made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Research found no evidence that child labor, including its worst forms, exists in Anguilla. The Government funded an online system for the public to report commercial sexual exploitation, which transfers cases reported online involving children to the police. However, the law does not prohibit the involvement of children in illicit activities or provide a comprehensive list of hazardous occupations prohibited for children. BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT In 2016, the British Virgin Islands made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Research found no evidence that child labor, including its worst forms, exists in the British Virgin Islands. The Government funded an online system for the public to report commercial sexual exploitation, which transfers cases reported online involving children to the police. However, the law does not prohibit the involvement of children in illicit activities, and the minimum age for recruitment by non-state armed groups does not meet international standards. FALKLAND ISLANDS (ISLAS MALVINAS) MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT In 2016, the Falkland Islands made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Research found no evidence that child labor, including its worst forms, exists in the Falkland Islands. The Government continued to fund an online system for the public to report commercial sexual exploitation, which transfers cases reported online involving children to the police. However, the minimum age for work and hazardous work do not meet international standards. -
Add Reference That GSP Items Are Based on Eight-Digit Classifications
INFORMATION ON COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS ELIGIBLE FOR GSP AND ON PROCEDURES FOR MODIFYING THE GSP PROGRAM GSP-Eligible Beneficiaries Independent countries The following independent countries are GSP-eligible beneficiaries (BDCs): Afghanistan Eritrea Nepal Albania Ethiopia Niger Algeria Fiji Nigeria Angola Gabon Oman Argentina Gambia, The Pakistan Armenia Georgia Panama Bangladesh Ghana Papua New Guinea Belize Grenada Paraguay Benin Guinea Peru Bhutan Guinea-Bissau Philippines Bolivia Guyana Russia Bosnia and Hercegovina Haiti Rwanda Botswana India St. Kitts and Nevis Brazil Indonesia Saint Lucia Burkina Faso Iraq Saint Vincent and Burundi Jamaica the Grenadines Cambodia Jordan Samoa Cameroon Kazakhstan Sao Tomé and Principe Cape Verde Kenya Senegal Central African Republic Kiribati Serbia and Montenegro Chad Kyrgyzstan Seychelles Colombia Lebanon Sierra Leone Comoros Lesotho Solomon Islands Congo (Brazzaville) Liberia Somalia Congo (Kinshasa) Macedonia, Former South Africa Costa Rica Yugoslav Republic of Sri Lanka Côte d'Ivoire Madagascar Suriname Croatia Malawi Swaziland Djibouti Mali Tanzania Dominica Mauritania Thailand Dominican Republic Mauritius Togo East Timor Moldova Tonga Ecuador Mongolia Trinidad and Tobago Egypt Mozambique Tunisia Equatorial Guinea Namibia Turkey 17 Tuvalu Uzbekistan Zambia Uganda Vanuatu Zimbabwe Ukraine Venezuela Uruguay Republic of Yemen Non-independent countries and territories The following non-independent countries and territories are GSP-eligible beneficiaries: Anguilla Falkland Islands Pitcairn Islands -
Colonialism Or Autonomy in Tokelau John Connell
11 'We are not ready': colonialism or autonomy in Tokelau John Connell Predictions of global decolonisation have waxed and waned. In the 1960s, during the first great wave of decolonisation, it was widely assumed that there would be distinct limits to this process and that numerous places were too small ever to become independent. At that time, only Western Samoa (now Samoa), Tokelau's nearest neighbour, was independent in the Pacific, and it was not until the 1970s that other Pacific island states followed. Even smaller states, such as Tuvalu with barely 10,000 people, did become independent despite warnings about their viability. In some there was local concern about uneven development, limited resources and infrastructure (as for example in the Solomon Islands), and many small states went to independence with trepidation as much as jubilation (Aldrich and Connell, 1998: 246). None theless, the mood had shifted to the extent that it was loosely assumed that even the smallest colonial possessions would eventually become independent, or, at the very least, would take on a much greater degree of self-government. Liberal academics, many of whom perceived colonialism with some degree of distaste, sometimes through familiarity with large continents, assumed that colonised peoples would eventually challenge and eject the colonial powers, as they had done throughout Latin America in the nineteenth century, and most of Africa and South East Asia in the twentieth century. Indeed a wholly negative construction of 'colonialism' had become common parlance. Moreover, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonisation had been set up in order to encourage the movement from colonialism towards independence, or something akin to that, under the assumption that colonialism would eventually be an anachronism (Aldrich and Connell, 1998: 156-161).