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Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective

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Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2021 Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective Adesoji Olaitan Ogunsanya Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, Public Policy Commons, and the Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Adesoji Olaitan Ogunsanya has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Marcel Kitissou, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Raj Singh, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Victor Ferreros, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2021 Abstract Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective by Adesoji Olaitan Ogunsanya MSC, University of Ilorin, 2009 BSC, University of Ilorin, 2003 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration (General) Walden University August 2021 Abstract The research problem of this study was centered on the state of insecurity in Lagos State and the intervention of the Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency. Evidence from previous studies supported the use of community policing, police reform, training of security personnel, and collaboration amongst security agencies as measures to address issues of insecurity in Lagos State. The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine the impact of the Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Agency on the security challenges of the state and generate additional discourse. Institutional theory was used as the theoretical foundation for this research with a purposive sampling strategy for data collection. The key research question focused on the experiences of Lagos State residents on the impact of the Neighbourhood Safety Agency on security and how to improve the measures currently adopted. A purposive sample of 20 participants was selected from both Lagos Mainland and Lagos Island locations for primary data collection. Relevant themes were coded during data analysis to address areas of interest in the research question. The result of the study indicated that the Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency has not been adequately equipped to combat insecurity in the state due to lack of proper recruitment process, inadequate training of security personnel, misplaced priority of personnel of the agency, and dearth of modern security equipment. The study drives positive social change through recommendations on effective recruitment process of personnel into the agency, training and re-orientation on operational processes, and adequate funding for modern security appliances to promote a more secured community from the grassroots in Lagos state. Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective by Adesoji Olaitan Ogunsanya MSC, University of Ilorin, 2009 BSC, University of Ilorin, 2003 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration (General) Walden University August 2021 Dedication I dedicate this doctoral study to God Almighty, who gave me the strength and sound mind to complete this academic pursuit. To my lovely wife, Oluwatosin, and the children, Adebanji, Araoluwa, and Ewaoluwa, thank you so much for your understanding, sacrifices, prayer, and encouragement shown all these years despite daunting challenges. I also appreciate my siblings, Adedayo, Adefunke, and Oluwaseun, for your support. To my beloved parents, Elder Adetunji Ogunsanya and Mrs. Agnes Ogunsanya, thank you for your understanding over the years when the rigors of this program kept me from visiting home. Thank you for being great inspiration of godly character and dedication to work. To my prayerful mother-in-law, Mummy Ajani, thank you for all your support. Acknowledgements I would like to appreciate my ever-supportive committee chair, Dr. Marcel Kitissou, whose mentorship and encouragement throughout my dissertation process were tremendously instrumental to my completion of this doctoral study, especially when I had to review my research topic for a fresh start. Special thanks also go to my committee members, Dr. Raj K. Singh and Dr. Lisa M. Saye, for your relentless effort in bringing the best out of me. My special appreciation goes to my big Boss and Managing Director, Dr. Ifie Sekibo, for the financial support and words of encouragement. Your statement in my moment of discouragement, “never lose hope,” awakened the tenacious spirit in me to forge ahead in completing this work. To my in-laws, the Ajani family, thank you for your prayers and support throughout this journey. Table of Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures ................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study ....................................................................................1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 Background ....................................................................................................................2 Problem Statement .........................................................................................................3 Purpose of the Study ......................................................................................................6 Research Question .........................................................................................................6 Theoretical Framework ..................................................................................................7 Nature of the Study ........................................................................................................7 Definitions....................................................................................................................10 Assumptions .................................................................................................................12 Scope and Delimitations ..............................................................................................13 Limitations ...................................................................................................................13 Significance..................................................................................................................14 Possible Types and Sources of Data ............................................................................15 Summary ......................................................................................................................16 Transition .....................................................................................................................16 Chapter 2: Literature Review .............................................................................................18 Introduction ..................................................................................................................18 Literature Search Strategy............................................................................................19 i Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................20 Institutional Theory ......................................................................................................21 Thematic Clarification .................................................................................................25 Nigerian Federalism .....................................................................................................25 Citizenship and Security ..............................................................................................31 Security and the Nigerian Federated Unit ....................................................................37 Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Corp ....................................................................42 Synthesis of Literature Related to the Problem Statement ..........................................43 Significance of Study to Justify the Findings ..............................................................49 Synthesis of Study in Relation to the Research Question ............................................54 Rationale to Fill Identified Gaps in Previous Research ...............................................57 Summary of What Is Known and Not Known
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