An Audit of Historic Sources in English Archives Relating to the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
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South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB An Audit of Historic Sources in English Archives relating to the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty January 2010 Overview This audit was commissioned as part of the 50 th Anniversary of the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). It is designed for more advanced research enthusiasts and professionals. The audit identifies and lists the locations of various bodies of material which relate to the history of the AONB. Local sources in summary There are several main sources for the parishes in the South Hams AONB. Devon Record Office contains material for the east of the area, whereas the western side is mainly held at the Plymouth and West Devon Record Office. Some areas are also covered by local museums such as the Brixham Heritage Museum which has a collection of photographs and documents. The Cookworthy Museum holdings appear to be principally prior to the 20 th century, although it has a collection of material on the 1 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB Women’s Land Army and the South Hams Evacuation. It also holds an incomplete collection of the Kingsbridge Gazette, but the full collection is housed at the British Library Newspaper Library at Colindale in London. The West Country Studies Library holds the Western Morning News, Express and Echo and the Totnes Times on Microfiche. Plymouth Central Library, adjoining the Plymouth Museum and Art Gallery, also has the Western Morning News and Express and Echo on Microfiche. Copies can be printed off at both locations for a small charge. The West Country Studies Library and the Plymouth Local Studies Library( in the Central Library) both hold many titles including unpublished manuscripts, academic theses, and more obscure articles eg on aspects of farming. Library holdings can be searched via their on-line catalogues. County Archives can be searched online via A2A, the access to archives site which lists holdings at major archives all over the country. Highlights of the Archive Audit. South Milton History Group has been informed about the enormous Elliot Collection at the Museum of English Rural Life at Reading University. This is a valuable resource as the collection covers several generations of the family, and there are diaries, letters and photographs. It would seem there was an Industrial School in Malborough (see Archive Audit 10). If this is true then it would be worth pursuing as there were fewer than ten in Britain, and only in industrial cities. They were set up in cities such as Plymouth in the late 19 th century to educate truants/ street children/ petty criminals or those whose parents were neglectful. It gave them a trade, usually domestic /gardening work or helped them to join the navy (in Plymouth). If Malborough really did have an Industrial School, then the underlying story would be fascinating. It implies that the village was pretty rough! Among the detailed items found in this initial audit are several with literary connections. These include Flora Thompson and Philip Larkin’s family, Certainly the Thompson collection of letters would be worth looking at further. As the holiday trade plays such an important part in the recent history of the South Hams, I have noted a few holiday snaps included in archives and a reference by the Brixham Medical Officer to the health problems associated with the holiday camp there! I think there is an opportunity for a lively book drawing on accounts of the rise of tourism in the area. This could include references to the Larkin family who stayed at Bigbury-on-Sea, contrasting with Noel Coward and other members of the ‘fast set’ who stayed at Burgh Island. There is also the story of the creation of the Lifeguard Service. There is a photo of an early lifeguard at Bantham – an Australian! (see Archive Audit 10). 2 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB Farming changes would be another area for exploration, but this would require a research trip to the Museum of English Rural Life at Reading University. I did track down the records of the Rabbit Clearance Societies and some detailed information on controlling pigeons! Sound archive appears to be poor. It is not a priority for the overworked staff at Devon Record Office. Although material exists, much of it is not available for research because it has not been copied (or in some cases even listened to). If money was available, it might be worth discussing a project to have material copied at the Wessex Film Archive which has the equipment to handle the fragile original material. BBC Radio Devon may have access to some sound archive, but I haven’t pursued that avenue. The British Library has an extensive sound archive, but the catalogue descriptions are not detailed enough to ascertain whether they are worth a trip to London, which is where the material has to be listened to. The impact of the two world wars on the landscape would be a fascinating study. The sale of farms and estates during and just after these conflicts is marked. Plymouth and West Devon Record Office has a huge number of sales catalogues, many with plans and photos. There were the VAD hospitals for the wounded (WW1) and the requisition of large houses and hotels etc in the run up to D Day. It would be a topic that could be done parish by parish and augmented by material from newspapers, and the National Monuments Register. There would also be material from the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers giving statistics of people working on the land, and of course the Women’s Land Army collection at the Cookworthy. There are some Home Guard Archives at Brixham and at Plymouth. Please note due to the amount of material there may be duplications particularly the orders for laying electricity cables, water mains and other utilities. Contacting the archives before you visit With all archives it is worth contacting them in advance to book in, and to check that the item exists! Things do disappear. Copyright is usually at the discretion of the archivist. Photocopying of some documents is not allowed if they are fragile, but a digital camera is a good alternative. Check that you are allowed to photograph; sometimes there is a small fee. You will be required to show some identity, and always use pencil. 3 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB Contact details for archives referred to in this audit These were correct at the time of writing, January 2010. Devon Record Office, www. devon .gov.uk Great Moor House Bittern Road, Sowton Industrial Estate, Exeter, Devon EX2 7NL 01392 384 253 British Library Newspapers www.bl.uk Colindale Avenue London NW9 5HE Newspaper Reading Room opening times Monday - Saturday: 10.00 - 17.00* Sunday & English Public Holidays: Closed *Applications for newspapers must be made before 16.15 Plymouth and West Devon Record Office Unit 3 Clare Place Plymouth PL4 0JW Phone : 01752 305940 [email protected] 4 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB The Record Office operates a booking system, to ensure that people aren't disappointed if they visit us, and are unable to use our facilities because they are in use. You are advised to book at least one week in advance. Opening times • Monday - Closed • Tuesday - 9.30am to 5pm • Wednesday - 9.30am to 5pm • Thursday - 9.30am to 5pm • Friday - 9.30am to 4pm Brixham Heritage Museum www.brixhamheritage.org.uk New Road Town Centre, Brixham TQ5 8LT 01803 856 267 (Office Hours 10am to 1pm. An Answer phone will take your message at other times.) How do I request a search ? We ask for a minimum donation of £10, in advance, to ensure we cover the electricity, printing and postage or telephone costs of the search. This is non-returnable: in the event that we do not find any information relevant to the enquiry we will still have incurred costs making the search and replying. Cheques, Postal Orders or International Money Orders should be made payable to Brixham Heritage Museum. Please let us know if you pay U.K. tax, as we may be able to claim additional money from the taxman. Write with your requirements to Brixham Heritage Museum, Bolton Cross, Brixham, Devon, TQ5 8LZ. 5 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB Museum of English Rural Life www.reading.ac.uk 6 Redlands Road Reading, Berkshire RG1 5EX 0118 378 8660 Contact in advance for access to archives. Wessex Film and Sound Archive Sussex Street, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8TH tel 01962 846154 email [email protected] Researchers are asked to make an appointment. Wiltshire and Swindon Archives Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre Cocklebury Road Chippenham SN15 3QN Contact us by Email Tel (0)1249 705500 Fax +44 (0)1249 705527 6 South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2010 Audit of Archived Historic Sources relating to the AONB Gloucestershire Archives Clarence Row Alvin Street GLOUCESTER GL1 3DW Telephone: (0) 1452 425295 Fax: (0) 1452 426378 Email: [email protected] Website: www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/archives Opening hours Monday: closed Tuesday: 09:00 - 17:00 Wednesday: 09:00 - 17:00 Thursday: 09:00 - 18:30 Friday: 09:00 - 17:00 Saturday: 09:00 - 13:00 North Devon Library and Record Office Tuly Street Barnstaple EX31 1EL Tel: 01271 388607 Fax: 01271 388608.