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A Willing Contribution Flora Hellenica

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A Willing Contribution Flora Hellenica A Willing Contribution to Flora Hellenica Field records 2015 by Rita & Eckhard Willing Compiled July 2015 Published by BGBM Press Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin © 2018 Eckhard & Rita Willing ISBN 978-3-946292-21-0 doi: https://doi.org/10.3372/wfr2015 Published online in February 2018 by the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin – www.bgbm.org The Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin as publisher reserves the right not to be responsible for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. The information provided is based on material identified by the authors. The entire collections are preserved in the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, where the determinations can be reassessed. Citation: Willing R. & Willing E. 2018: A Willing contribution to Flora hellenica. Field records 2015. – Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. doi: https://doi.org/10.3372/wfr2015 Address of the authors: Rita and Eckhard Willing Augustenhof 14 D-06842 Dessau-Roßlau Germany [email protected] www.willing-botanik.de Cover image: Pedicularis friderici-augusti, Drama, Falakron, 41°18'29''N, 24°02'58''E, 26.05.2015, photograph by E. Willing. 2 1. Einführung Zu einer Reise nach Thrakien hatte uns besonders Herr A.Strid, Kopenhagen angeregt, da besonders die Nomi Rodopi und Xanthi in der Zentral-Datenbank der Flora Hellenica stark unterrepräsentiert seien. Wir hatten uns dieses Gebiet selber schon lange vorgenommen, ließen uns aber immer wieder durch die lange Anreise von Igoumenitsa abschrecken. Die Autobahn Egnatia hat diesen Schrecken genommen; sie ist gut ausgebaut, absolut leer, die Maut, die von den Griechen nur widerwillig eingezogen wird, beträgt von Igoumenitsa bis Komotini nur etwa 10 €. Dass Thrakien als botanisch schlecht untersucht gilt, ließ uns vermuten, dass es botanisch wenig ergiebig (viel Landwirtschaft) und artenarm sein könnte. Wir waren deshalb vom Artenreichtum und von den abwechslungsreichen Biotopen überaus überrascht. Wir erreichten Igoumenitsa am 19.April, fuhren bis Panorama bei Thessaloniki und kartierten 7 Tage das Gebiet östlich-südöstlich von Thessaloniki und in der nördlichen Chalkidiki. Hier hatten wir in früheren Jahren einige Quadranten angerissen, aber nicht auskartiert. Danach bezogen wir für 10 Tage Quartier in Komotini, Präfektur Rodopi. Die Präfektur erwies sich nicht nur im Hügel- und Bergland, sondern auch in der Ebene südlich von Komotini als ausgesprochen interessant und pflanzenreich. Danach wechselten wir nach Xanthi und bezogen ein Hotel in Semeli (12 km westlich von Xanthi) in einem fast völlig verfallenen Dorf, in dem lediglich die Moschee mit Minarett intakt zu sein schien. Das Hotel selber war nur über einen Feldweg zu erreichen, erwies sich aber in den folgenden 12 Tagen als idealer Ausgangspunkt für Exkursionen ins Bergland nordwestlich bis nordöstlich von Xanthi, in die Ebene bis zum Meer und in die östlichen Teile von Kavala. Optische Höhepunkte waren sicherlich Tulipa rhodopea, Paeonia und Fritillaria, doch war die gesamte Flora so abwechslungsreich und interessant, dass wir deutlich länger als geplant blieben. Nach Xanthi wechselten wir nach Paranesti, um in die Wälder der Rhodopen zu fahren. Dieses Gebiet war allerdings durch Überweidung mit Rindern bis zur floristischen Unkenntlichkeit verändert. Lediglich dort, wo die Rinderbeweidung schwächer vertreten war, zeigte sich der Reichtum der Landschaft und ihrer Flora. Extrem artenreich war das Hügelland westlich von Paranesti, in dem felsige Krautfluren, Laubwälder und landwirtschaftliche Flächen abwechselten. Die letzten drei Tage galten der floristischen Lust. Von einem besonders empfehlenswerften "Blockhütten"-Hotel in bzw. bei Volakas erkundeten wir den Falakron und das Hügelland nördlich davon. Der Falakron zeigte sich von der allerbesten Seite, aber die Hügel nördlich davon waren dem Bergmassiv mindestens ebenbürtig. Die Rückfahrt von Volakas nach Süden zur Autobahn, übrigens mit dem einzigen richtigen Regen in sechs Wochen, zeigte, dass das stark landwirtschaftlich genutzte Hügelland ausgesprochen artenreich ist und unbedingt genauer untersucht werden sollte. Da noch etwas Zeit übrig war und das Wetter westlich von Veria deutlich besser wurde, haben wir westlich von Grevena und nordöstlich von Metsovo kurze Stopps eingelegt, um ausgewählte Pflanzen zu photographieren und lediglich diese Arten zu herbarisieren. Wie im vergangenen Jahr haben wir noch konsequenter Pflanzen fotografiert. Leider waren wir nicht immer konsequent genug, so dass für einige interessante Pflanzen keine Fotos vorliegen. Für alle fotografierten Arten gibt es vom Fundort Herbarbelege. Ausgewählte Bilder haben wir im Kapitel 3 eingefügt. Weiteres Bildmaterial, allerdings nicht das Gesamte, ist auf der Homepage www.willing-botanik.de einzusehen. Bei Bedarf, vor allem für wissenschaftliche Zwecke, sind wir natürlich bereit Originalbilder im jpg-Format oder komprimiert für Dokumente abzugeben. Insgesamt haben wir 11882 Pflanzen, bzw. xxx Arten an 411 Fundstellen gesammelt. 3 Unsere Reiseroute und die bearbeiteten Fundstellen zeigt Fig.1: Auch diese Sammelreise einschließlich der Aufarbeitung der gesammelten Pflanzen wurde ohne Unterstützung von uns selbst finanziert. 4 2. Fundorte Fundort- Nummern Fundortdaten Kürzel Herbarbelege GR, Thessaloniki, Pefka 19.04.2015 Thes 166 253.523 - 253.554 Krautiger Hang 253 m Thes 166 LF 60.91.38 40°38'59''N / 23°00'10'’E GR, Thessaloniki, Asvestochori 19.04.2015 Thes 167 253.555 - 253.589 Wacholder-Q.coccifera-Gebüsch-Hang, 250 m Thes 167 FK 79.59.32 40°37'30''N / 23°04'24’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Panorama 19.04.2015 Thes 168 253.590 - 253.596 Felsiger Kiefernwald, 250 m Thes 168 FK 79.37.96 40°36'41''N / 23°03'21’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Panorama 20.04.2015 Thes 169 253.597 - 253.643 Felsige Krautfluren, Quercus coccifera-Geb., 244 m Thes 169 FK 79.13.45 40°34'30''N / 23°01'33’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Panorama 20.04.2015 Thes 170 253.644 - 253.688 Krautige Straßenböschung, 169 m Thes 170 FK 79.12.37 40°34'03''N / 23°01'29’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Thermi 20.04.2015 Thes 171 253.689 - 253.704 Ruderalfluren, 58 m Thes 171 FK 79.01.60 40°33'08''N / 23°00'55’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Perea 20.04.2015 Thes 172 253.705 - 253.716 Krautfluren, alter Acker, 25 m Thes 172 FK 68.55.15 40°30'14''N / 22°56'55’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Perea 20.04.2015 Thes 173 253.717 - 253.742 Küstensumpfwiesen, 11 m Thes 173 FK 68.55.05 40°30'27''N / 22°56'51’‘E 5 GR, Thessaloniki, Perea 20.04.2015 Thes 174 253.743 - 253.754 Sandstrand, 2 m Thes 174 FK 68.15.64 40°30'15''N / 22°54'29’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Perea 20.04.2015 Thes 175 253.755 - 253.806 Kiefernwald, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 10 m Thes 175 FK 58.94.98 40°29'57''N / 22°53'17’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Nea Michanioma 20.04.2015 Thes 176 253.807 - 253.829 Sandstrand, strandnahe Krautfluren, 2 m Thes 176 FK 58.71.31 40°27'57''N / 22°51'22’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, NW Epanomi 20.04.2015 Thes 177 253.830 - 253.843 Sandstrand, strandnahe Krautfluren, 2 m Thes 177 FK 57.87.53 40°25'53''N / 22°52'07’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Chortiatis 21.04.2015 Thes 178 253.844 - 253.877 Krautiger Hang, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, 460 m Thes 178 LF 70.70.51 40°37'59''N / 23°05'57’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Chortiatis 21.04.2015 Thes 179 253.878 - 253.903 Krautiger Hang, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, 350 m Thes 179 LF 70.80.17 40°38'17''N / 23°06'25’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Ag. Vasilios 21.04.2015 Thes 180 253.904 - 253.920 Krautiger Hang, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, Acker, 210 m Thes 180 LF 70.81.75 40°38'44''N / 23°06'48’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Ag. Vasilios 21.04.2015 Thes 181 253.921 - 253.936 Grasfluren, Ackerrand, 129 m Thes 181 LF 70.82.68 40°39'25''N / 23°06'48’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Ag. Vasilios 21.04.2015 Thes 182 253.937 - 253.948 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Laubgebüsch, 90 m Thes 182 LF 70.93.33 40°39'42''N / 23°07'17’‘E 6 GR, Thessaloniki, O Ag. Vasilios 21.04.2015 Thes 183 253.949 - 253.969 Acker, Ackerrand, 85 m Thes 183 LF 80.32.60 40°38'57''N / 23°10'19’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, N Ardaneri 21.04.2015 Thes 184 253.970 - 254.012 Krautfluren in Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, 170 m Thes 184 FK 89.59.67 40°37'41''N / 23°11'42’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, N Ardaneri 21.04.2015 Thes 185 254.013 - 254.031 Laubgebüsch, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, 175 m Thes 185 FK 89.59.10 40°37'18''N / 23°11'19’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, S Gerakarou 21.04.2015 Thes 186 254.032 - 254.047 Ackerrand, Laubgebüsch, 238 m Thes 186 FK 89.87.08 40°36'37''N / 23°13'23’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, S Gerakarou 21.04.2015 Thes 187 254.048 - 254.060 Krautige Straßenböschung, Laubgebüsch, 205 m Thes 187 FK 89.95.39 40°35'34''N / 23°14'14’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, S Gerakarou 21.04.2015 Thes 188 254.061 - 254.077 Platanengrund, 194 m Thes 188 FK 99.05.64 40°35'16''N / 23°15'11’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Adam 21.04.2015 Thes 189 254.078 - 254.104 Ackerrand, Ölbaumhain, Laubgebüsch, 232 m Thes 189 FK 99.51.96 40°33'09''N / 23°18'53’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Thermi 22.04.2015 Thes 190 254.105 - 254.169 Ruderalfluren, Krautfluren am Ortsrand, 64 m Thes 190 FK 79.10.73 40°32'46''N / 23°01'41’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Nea Redestos 22.04.2015 Thes 191 254.170 - 254.199 Ruderalfluren, 52 m Thes 191 FK 78.38.41 40°31'34''N / 23°02'51’‘E 7 GR, Thessaloniki, O Loutro Thermis 22.04.2015 Thes 192 254.200 - 254.213 Straßenrand, Ackerrand, 57 m Thes 192 FK 78.75.19 40°30'20''N / 23°05'25’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Peristera 22.04.2015 Thes 193 254.214 - 254.236 Acker, Krautfluren, 85 m Thes 193 FK 88.05.05 40°30'04''N / 23°07'27’‘E GR, Thessaloniki, Peristera 22.04.2015
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