CIA SPECIAL COLLECTIONS RELEASE in FULL 2000 HELLENIC INFORMATION SERVICE DEPARTMENT Ha

NAZI WAR CRIIVIES DISCLOSURE ACT- NWDCA

C7) S COqection Document Fly Page

1r9801§ Del tvered ,Tir

1172

DocID 1314

DECLAWFIE0 AND„ RELEASED BY CENTRAL INTELLIB R ENCE A6ENCY SOURCtSM-ETHO OS EXEMPT ION31328 NA2 I WAR CR IMES DISCLOSURE ACT DATE 2000 2007,

NAZI WAR CRIMES DISCLOSUMAGT 2000

CIA SPECIAL COLLECTIONS RELEASE IN FULL 2000 HELLENIC INFORMATION SERVICE DEPARTMENT ha

INFORMATION BULLETIN

( ATROCITIES ) Part "B" No. 34

INFORMATION RECEIVED DURING - 1941 - 1942 -

idA;1.1 WAR CRIMES DISCLOSURE AGT 4,7a3

CIA SPECIAL COLLECTIONS RELEASE IN FULL INFORYATION auLLETINflcm - ATROCITIES - Part B

No. 34

INDEX TO CONTENTS

GEWAN ATROCITIES 1 - 4

-YkIN GREECE 1- Executions, Arrests, Imprisonments

-PELOPONESE /- Arrests.

-TRESSALY 1- Executions.

-CWTRAL MACEDONIA 2- Executione,MUrders,Arreste,Imprison- ments. -WESTERN MACEDONIA 2- Executions, Arrests.

-CRETE 2 - 3 Executions,Murders,Arrests

-AEGEAN ISLANDS • 3 - 4 Executions,Murders,Death sentences Imprisonments,krrests.

ITALIAN ATROCITIE,S 5 - 8

-MAIN GREECE 5- Executions,Murders,Death sentences, Arrests,Impris)nments. 5 - 6 gurders,Arrests.

,WESTERN MACEDONIA 6- • Executions,Deportations, Exiles, -EPIRUS 6- Deportations-Exiles. -CRETE Arrests, -EVVOIA 6- , Ill-treatments. -CYCLADES 6 7 Executions,Murders,Arrests,Ill-treatments, Listed as wanted. -AEGEAN ISLAND S- Murders,Arrests. -IONIAN ISLANDS 7 - 8 Arrests,Ill-treatments. -PELOPONESE a- Executions,Imprisonments,Deportations Exiles. continuation Index to contents

BULGXRTAN ATROCITIES 9 - 24

- CEYTRAT MACTIDONIA 9- Ill-treatments, - WESTERN MACEDONIA 9- Ill-treatments 10 - 23- -EASTERN MA•EDONIA. . Executions,Arrests,Ill-treatments, Violations,Deportations-Exileai-•--- Church,Compul-sory labour, Plunders, Acts of arson Murders. -W73TERN THRACE 23 24- Murders,Arrests.;1Idtt.eatMentsT---- Violations,Deptfffelions-Exiles.

- •

Information found in this bulletin ,. gives only a sketchy picture•of . the scare- of atrocities comMitted in Greece by the temporary invaders.

. • ;L..

INFORMATION RECEIVED DURING 1941 - 1942 GERMAN ATROCITIES

MAIN GREECE

EXECUTIONS The following hostages were executed inhAthens • in reprisal for sabotage on the 6/7/42.g) G, Anagnostopdulos, officer 2) P. Thymaras, seaman 3).N.:M:ih810- poulos, seaman 4) D. Ghiakoudakis, caique!s owner. • . • the following were executed in AthenszttAn the 28/3/42, Georg Pilipopoulos, On - the 10/6/42 ;: Ioanni Frna- goulis , Nicolas Monastiriotis,. ioannis.Kalambouris,Constan, Kokinelis. On the 5/6/42, Emm. Petrakis, On the 8/7/42,.Nico-i. las Varkas Etam. Petrakis. On the 15/10/42, Mildadis Yaneas. Ieraclis Pantie, Georg Sideris; On the 16/10/42 Edibseus Io- riou •thanassios Tsiropoulos and Dimitrios Tsorkados. On the.. 28/11/42, Christos Pearakis. On the 16/12/42, Pan. Kanavaras. . and IOannis Kanavaras. On the 25/9/42 Filipos Georgilas and Ioannis Mastoris. On the 20/5/42, Marinoa and Angeloti Barkas.

Barrister Pouliopoulos was executed as hostage in October 1942.

ARRESTS Pavlos Dimotsis, Naval officer, was arrested in Pi- reaus towards the end of 1942, for sabotage.- • The Cadets Y. Doussis Petropoulos, were arrested in Athens in 1942, for attmpting to escape to the M.E.

IMPRISONMENTS During 1942, Prof. G Economou, was arrested in Athens and condemned to 15 years imprisonment for unknown reasons. In December 1942, Kremidas a workman was con-. demned to death but his sentence was . bommuted to 15 years imprisonment.

PELOPONESE

ARRESTS In August 1941,. the following were arrested by the • Plitras german outpost, while attempting to escape to the M.E. 1) Andreas Tsanopoulos, leading seaman 2) Const. Tsanopoulos Aircraftman 3) Alexandros Bourlotos, seaman 4) Alexandros Bou- boukis, Aircraftman 5) Const. Kalambotharakis 6) Vassilios Livi- sianos All were sent to prisons in the North of Italy. In Arghos in .1942, N. Kastanis wife and children were arrested and sent to prison because he belonged to a Gue- rilla organisation. In May 1942, the Germans in Ydra, arrested 25 inhabitants as hostages, because they suspected that 3 Britishers were hidden : on the Island. • • The Abbot of Kalogreon Monastery and the editor of the paper "Ydraika Nea, named Lyghros, are amongst those arrested,

TRESS ALY

EXECUTIONS In April 1942, Petros Triandafillou, was executed in • Volos, for sabotage. - 2 -

CENTRA L MACEDONIA • - . , •

•

EXECUTIONS . --In-Jan:1942; - W;i.ker GeorEo Maheras was executed in Salonica. Dr„-Kasaoukis and the secretary of the Aghiou Nicolaou (Ha1kidiki4-Coffimunity, were executed in Salonica in 1942,

VDRDERS In. Deb.1942, a Barrister from Halkis and a merchant from - Athens, carrying with them food stuffSobtained alift irla german car to Salonica. New Nea Halkidou quarter, just outside Salonica, the driver, a gentian, killed the pasen- gers and then sold all the food stuffs. This murder was denounced by the Greek General Security to the German Authoritieaibut no measures were taken . against the murderer.

:ARRESTS In October 1941, Petros Yennimatas, Ma j or, George Ka- rimgik, Captain of cavalry, Sergeant Patsouras and gendarme LiakiS, were arrested near Yea Moudania of Salonica while attenptingto escape to the M.E. Mrs. Lapa and Veinoglou were arrested as accomplices.. . • In October 1942; Yikes-Vavrokordatos, a former senator was arrested in Salonica, - IMPRISONMENTS During 1942, gendarmes Bourazanis were condemned in Salonica to life imprisonment for attempted to escapeto the M.7. The following sentences were passed by the Ger- man Martial Courts of••alonica on the 6/8/42 :- 1) Michael Gherakis, 4 years imprisonment for sabotage 2) Emm. Koumourtzis 3 years imprisonment for sabotage 3) Stamatis Bililis, 2 years imprisonment for sabotage 4) Themistocli Halas, to 5 years imprisonment for sabotage.

WESTERN. MACEDONIA

EXT/UTIONS In July 1942, Panayottis Kotsopoulos, was arrested in veni (Florini) village, for possessing arms. He was sentenced to death by the German Martial Courts and .executed.

ARRESTS On March 17th 1942, Gendarmerie sergeant major Ioannis Argyropoulo6, was arrested in Mitilini (Florina) and tortured because he had ill-treated some pro-Bulgarian civilians. • • • On the l/3/42, George Katsakos Lieut. of gendarmerie and Pan: ZaharopeulOs,sergeant of gendarmerie, were arrested in AgAT6s,Fanteledmon (Florina) for having ill-treated pro-Bul- garian, ,inaitants of this village. On the 16/9/42, the Germans in Aghios Athanassiou, arrested Petros Tsika and the priest Ioannis Mika, for possessing arms. CRETE

EXECUTIONS In October 1941, Lieut. Col. Detikakis was sentenced to death and executed in Canea for National activity. During 1942, 300 men were. executed by the Germans in the Alikianos eparchy in one day. In July 1942, 100 persons were executed in repffsal for the destruction of the Islands requisitioned olive oil pro- duction. - 3 -

In August 1942 ? a collection was organised in Heraklion (Crete) for families of Guerillas. The list of all donors fell into the German hands and 35 of these were executed. •

MURDERS In August 1941 1 Col. Tsatsaronakis, was arrOted Kamares village (Heraklion eparchy). He was-killed. outside Heraklion town after being ill-treated and-inSUlted. The brothers Stratoudakis (Antonios,Elefthetios and Georgios) were killed in Alikiamon in September. 1941. • 33 civilians were killed during September,1941, at Perivolia. Among them are 1) Brim. Ghaviotakis 2) Eleftherios Ghaviotakis 3) Minas Tsakiridis. Maltezakis and Stratis Papilarakis were killed in Mesila village. The following was killed in September 1941:- Ioannis MYlonakis, in Drakena village. Brim. Frogadakis, President of Community,Petros Lavra- kakis, Secretary of Community and George Tsouvalakis, in Ghe- rolakos village. ]him. Payolakis in Thymiana village and the Kamaria- naki brothers in Aletrouvari.village. In Oct. 1941, the Germans attacked the villages of the Apokoronou area :- Perivolia,Platania,Mysi ria,Kali Sykia, Alones,Rodakino Yalikrati , and slaughtered all the male inhabitants in reprisal for the Cretans resistance during the invasion of the Island. In the village Kali Sykia,they did not find any men and so they arrested 14 women and 2 children whom they burnt alive in a house. All the villages were burnt to the ground. .

ARRESTS In October 1941, Bolanis . was arrested and imprisoned in Canea prisons for National activity.

AEGEAN ISI ANDS

EXECUTIOYS In 1942, Stavros Papayoannou from Letseni (Chios) was executed for possessing a sporting rifle. - MURDERS In 1941, K. Theodossios, boat owner was arrested in Chios, for helping persons to esca.le to the M.E. He was sent to the Chios prisons where he died from hardship and starvation. On the 5/11/41, Brim. Grintakis, died from hLfdships and starvation in Aghios Efstratios Island. During 1942, Stylianos Karaves, boat owner, died from torture in Chios prisons, Aaere he was detained for helping escapes to the M.E.

ARRESTS :- .During 1942, the Germans arrested Vassilios Mouzalas and his family, because a Britisher. was hidden in their house. On the 29/5/42, Barrister Michael Dimitriadis was arrested in Chios for helping escapes to the M.E. In September 1942, Barrister Ioannis Kaloudis, was arrested and interned in Chios for helping persons to escape to the M.P.. He was savagely heated and wounded, and then sent to hospital. Prom there he was sent to Salonica.

IMPRISON!`ENTS During 1942, the following were sentenced to varying terms of imprisonment by the German Martial Court of Mytilini :- 1) kristotelis Marangos, 15 years imprisonment 2) Pan. Fatouros, 10 years imprisonment 3) Pan. Gcrakanakis, 10 years imprisonment 4) Pan. Biroulakis, 10 years imprisonment.

. .. During.. . 1942, the following were afreste d aqd:SOLtonced to varying terms of imprisonment by the GerMan Martial Court of Chios for helping persons to escape to the M.E. :- 1 Dimitri Yarkotis - 6 years imprisonment,--,, -, ii 2 Ioannis Xilas • -15 1! • 3 Nicolas Horiatis . -10 " 1 II 4 1 Georgios Birlis - 4 All- were sent to •alonicas pribons,

DE4TH SENTENCES Petros Kirketzis, airman, was, sentenced to death.bY the Yytilini .German Martial Court during 1942- - 5 -

ITALIAN ATROCITIES

MAIN GREECE.

EXECUTIONS On the 6/6/42, Nicolas Hontros was executed in Athens. The Italian Martial Courts sentenced Dimitrios Nicolaou, Panayotti- 1,;rentzos and Dimitri Yamouli to death on the 27/7/42, for resisting against the.occupation authorities. The sentence has not Yet been carried Out. On the 25/10/42, worker Const. Kalavrias, was executed in Athens for resisting the occupation authorities.

• rURD7RS In October 1942, the Italian attacked Aghoriani , village and the inhabitants panic striken took to the mountains. A child pursued by the Italians, fell in the river • while trying to escape and was drowned. Another one was hanged on a tree . and only let down when in its death throes.

DEATH SENTENCES On the 15/10/42, the Italian Martial Courts of Athens sentenced gendarme Th. ApOstolou and Theofanis Kalyva, farmer, to death,for possessing arms.

ARRESTS In May 1941, Sdrou was arrested in Petromaghoula village-Viotia, fer belonging to a National Organisation. On his way to prison, he succeeded to overturning the car in. which he was being taken and in killing his 8 Italian guards. He escaped to the mountains where he formed a Guerilla group. In Dec.1941, Maria Kaloida, a Red Cross sister, was arrested in Athens for helping Britisher6 and attempting to . escape to the M.R. She was sent to prisons Ahere She remained up to December 1942.- The following were arrested in Athens for spying and anti-axis activities on the 8/12/41 :- 1 George Roubouras, 2nd/Lieut. of reserve 2 Alexandra Poubouras 3 Andreani Aframidou 4 Maria Psilopoulos a Ioannis Papayoannou 6 Nicolas Pilipou 7 Nicolas Papayoannou 8 Sotirios Grimanis 9 Stephanos Doussis All the above were condemned by the Italian Martial Court of Athens to various terms of imprisonment.

. Yrs. Kolianatou was arrested in Athens in 1942, for helping Britishers. Ioannis Kakoseoes was arrested in Thebes in April 1942, for participating in National Organisations and taken to Kali- thea prisons, On the 10/6/43, he was sent to Italy.

IMPRISOYMTWTS On the 27/3/42, the Italian Martial Court of Athens, condemned A. Devitondi and Ioan.Doumas to 15 yews imprisonment and K. Tzeveleas to 10 years, for attempting to com- mit sabotage. Vassilios Markantonatos was arrested in Athens in Ap ril 1942, fox writting patriotic watchwords on walls in the town and was condemned to 8 years imprisonment by the Italian Martial Court. THESSALY

MURDERS In Eieftherohori village an Italian detachment arrested the peasants N. Taxiarhon and H. Tzathan and executed them for possessing sporting rifles. - 6 -

. . •-• - ARRESTS The following were arrested during 1942 and.-inteir144. in LarisSas od-nifentration camp. 1) Major Vreteas Capt. of gendarmerie I. Kalafatias 3) Captain . GebrgiOS.i:Kdips 41 Ideut. of gendarmerie . Kaptinis 5) Ideu ,t.. Papateras 6)2rid.: Lieut. Kranias and 7) . And..IdeUt. Gherbudakio. • . 0n- the . 3/3/42,Achileils . Pb.gos. was arrested in Iarissa for.spyirig• and sabotage. Although suffering from an incurd16.1 .disease, he was sent to the Larissas conem tration camp,: whexe-- he was ill-treated and then sent to a conc2ntration cami:Ftntliê North of Italy. He succeeded, however, in escaping from . it to the M.E. WESTERN MtkCEDONIA

MECUTIONS The following were arrested on the 27/8/41 in • Ko2:ani area for National activities :- 1) Isaac Tolakidis 2)Ioannis Zyghcpoulos. The first was executed on t:-.e 6/6/42 and the 2nd. en the 23/9/42. In . Octobf.r 1942, gendarme Stavros Synoglou, was a:77(23ted and exeCUtcd in .61storiT . for helping the escape of wanted Creek civilians. Ne was tortured before his. execution,

DT:PCRTATTOrS-EXiL7:S On L7.1-e. 27/8/41, Symeon Hadziefstathiou was arrested in Yeapoli (Kozani) for possessing a sporting rifle. :7:is sent on the W3/43 to a concentration camp in Italy.

R U S

DIFT2O,;T :iTIO7S-EXTI: ., 1942, thc: f.:L.Lov.ne; were arrested .. ,.:.e 7:oira:-: rc7. ancl sent to concentration camps in Italy .‘ ,a.1-.iona1 activ?..tn :- 1) Nico146 KOUT- tiOU 2) Adamantics .r;onoulos ,) Ilic1).1e1 1.,-„;othetib.and 4) - Ioannis Polyzois. . . .i:7..kculas, 14071Z.-- Zoustis were idepor- ted to rilan in 7cotn.r0:.F-: 1942, forTat :i.:711 activities.:

ARR7STS In September 1942, the Italians arrested Nicolas George Tsangarakis in 3itia for revolutionary activities:

ILL-, TREATIFFSTS In Fa 1942, the leading inhabitants Of Zarka andStyra villages were mercilessly beaten for helping Britishers andhi-ding arms. During the same month, all inhabitants of Ahla- dari village were ill-treated and savagely beaten for being pro- British, C;Y:CI,DE S . . . . EXES T. 1TIONS Prnagiscos Tzatani6 and Vassilibs Pandelis arrested for helpj.ng Pritishers were executed in Paros in • June 1943. yuRpms Emmanuel Pandelis, detained in the prisons of Paros. Island, for helping Britishers, died in I: ray 1943, from tortures and hanger. -7-.

ARRESTS In January 1942,the following were arrested in Paroe • - for housing Britishers And facilitating their .escape to the M.E. :— 1 Nicolas Grammatikakis 2 Emmanuel Pandelis • 3 Vassilios Pandelis9 Cie-O •rgia Davababsi 4 Ioannis Pandelis 10 Katina Pandelis 5 Spiros Tsavelas 11 Katina J..Pandelis 6 Nicolas Tsandanis 12 Ioannis 7 Frangiskos Tsandanis 13 lakovos Ragoussis 8) Ioannis Tsandanis

In Apri1.1942, the following were arrested in Paros for giving shelter to Britishers • Emmanuel Tsantanis Agapites Kotris Ioannis Matsos -Michael Kripis :Kyria Skidia In May 1942, Leonidas Sideras - Pan. Konstandakis were arrested in Naxo and sent to Samos prisons for possessing rifles, telegraph cables and isolators. - . In August 1942, Stefanos Mastoropoulos, Emm.Liano- bouloS Dimitri Vassilas, were arrested in Filoti village

In the same period, all officers of Naxos Island were arrested and sent to concentration camp. Among them are 1) Major Dctsis 2) Lieut. Sideris . 3) 2nd lieut. Papadakis,

ILL-TREUMENTS In November 1942, Italian detachments attacked Keramoti village (Naxos) and looted it wounding many of the inhabitants.

LISTED AS WANTED During 1942, Stefanos Horianakis, listed as wanted by the Italian authorities of Naxos for sabotage ( cutting telegraph cables) succeeded in escaping to the M.D. Haralambos Grammatikakis was wanted in Naxos in January 1942, for helping Britishers and facilitating escapes to the M.E. AEGEAN ISLANDS

MURDERS In June 1942, 10 prisoners in Vathi prisons (Swnos) died from torture m d hunger.

ARR2STS In June 1942, Const. Papamihalopoulos, public perse- cutor and his wife were arrested in Samos for gana-. ging an organisation for the help of Greek prisoners.

I ONIAN ISLA.NDS

ABRESTS In Sept. 1941, Majors Georgios Roussos and Pindaros .Verghiotis were arrested in Cephalonia for National activities. During 1942, the following were arrested in Cephalonia for resisting against the Islands occupation authorities :- 1 Christos Silivitis 9 Gerassimos Moussouris 9 Silivirtis, priest 10 Gerassimos Gorgorinis 3 Panayis Papadados 11 Gerassimos Ladikos 4 A.grotis Vangeletos 12 Gerassimos Kouvadis 5 Dionissios Patsis 13 Gerassimos Georgopoulos 6 Vassilios Kapatos 14 Christoforos Spiliotis 7 Vassilios Loukatos 15 Eleni Katsivelli 8 Alexandros Tsourounakis - e -

/LI-TREATMENTS In October 1941, in Corfu, .Qarabinieri . seriously woOded the young school :boy gios. ProV6A6.6,.hecaui . e : they dieCoicied - tha:Che waWWrilingthe National anthem, OPONSE

EXECUTIONS Gendarmerie lieutenant Corovessis was executed7 in Tripoli during 1942 for National actdvity, The Abbot of Kalavrita Monastery was executed for refusing to disclose the bidding place,of 3 Britishers. On the 25/5/42, Thee. Kanias, Const..Athanassoulis and Const. Dokos, were sentenced - to - death and executed in Tripoli for resisting against the occupation authorities, IMPRISONMENTS In fay 1942,the Italian Court VartIal of Tri- poli condemned Th.,Diamandakos and X.Banakos to life imprisonment.

DEPORTATIONS-EXIDES In September 1942, the ex-Minister , . .•-. Tostopoulos wá S arrsted e in_loatras and deported to Italy. BUD itIAN (ATROCITIES

Deaths from hardsbi, murders•and mass executions are on an ever increasing saie. The life of vary Greek is noW at the mercy of the first -2.-ularian Who may chance his way and who either drunken or angered will kill for the mere pleasure of it.

Nobody leaving .his hue is certain to return to it and sleeping that he will wake up alive next morning. That is the way in which both thc Bulgarian king and officials keep their promises regarding the respect of the life of the.Greek:popu- lations in Bulgarian occupied territories.

C=RAL MACEDONIN

IDD-TRTIITY7NTS On the19/6 1 42, Bulgarian soldiers suddenly attacked ,:endarmes Dimitri Stavropoulos and Mikhail Yastamaki whitst. on duty in Salonica and ill-treated • them wounding Dimitri Stavropoulos with their bayonneto. On tile scs,e day a drunken Bulgarian soldier ill-treated Theo. Yoysciati in Salonica. • Cn the :77/42, a Bulgarian soldier beat, a young girl in the Aghia street in Salonica, because she knocked offthe cap of a Bul;tnrjan rupil, On the 7/7/42, Bulgarian soldiers ill-treated a group of. Greek cil boys in Salonica. On the 7/0(42, Papadopoulos, a Bank employee accompanying a. young was suddenly attacked.by a Bulgarian soldier in Salonica, vIo fied to ill-treat him and kidnap the girl. Papadopoulos suGcechowever,in disarmang. On the 1/9/42, Bulgarian soldiers fired without reason on gendec Dimitropoulos and V. Thanasoura in . Salonica . This act V.j denounced to the German authorities but no measures were taken against the authors. . .. WE9 .f71:11 Er ^LOTP,DOY I :41

ILL-TR7ATVENTS On the 12/ 9/42, Bulgarian soldiers entered Tsesmete village (Florina) in the German occupied zone and kidnapped the shepheards Athanassios Tsakalidis Const. Raghoglidis. After stripping them naked, they beat them mercilessly. On the 17/3/42, gendarme Votonios Madakis was beaten in Yeliti village (Florini), in front of the German Pro- vost Marshal by a Bulgarian Lieut. because he did not help the latter in his propaganda for Bulgaria. Gendarme Spyrdon Kolettis, was-beaten by the same Lieutenant for similar reasons on the next day. On the 18/5/42, a Bulgarian soldier entered the German occupied area near Niki (Florina) village, ill-treated and arrested without reason A. Ghiftopoulos, • 0n the sate day, the Greek rural guardI. Befit- sakaa Was arrested and ill-treated by Bulgarian soldiers. On the 4/6/42, Bulgarian mldiersentered the Germano occupied zone,ncar Tesohori village (Florini), arrested the rural guards O. Indos and D. Pallas and took them to the Bulgarian outpost, were they mercilessly ill-treated them.. On the 9/10/42, Bulgarian soldiers enteredthe Germano occupied zone near Yaritsies place (Florini) arrested the farmers inannis Stcfanos Terokon whom they ill-treated just because they were j-reeks.. - 1 0 -

EkST7RN MACEDONIA

EXECVTIOYS . 28 persons were sentenced to death by the Bulga- rian Martial Courts of Drama and executed on the 29/9/41. Only the following names of these are known :-

1 Ioannis Arvanitidis. 2 Dimitrf Kombanitaidis 3 kthanassios Koutas 4 Dimitri Triferidis 5 Suripidis Koukissos

The following were executed in Kormitsa village in October 1941, after a short trial :-

1 Anastassios Ghizos 2 Ioannis Erkekoglou 3 Georgios Erkekoglou 4 Xnastassios Bothoroglou 5 Dimitri Tsakiroglou 6 Leonidas Irakliotis 7 Christodoulos Tergantis

The followingwere executed in Berihora

1 Dimitri Tiokas , aged 70- 2 Stoyannis Liokas, " 55- 3 Michael Iiokas, " 35- 4 Charalambos Youzouklidis aged 30- 5 Christos Kallis , aged 25-

Evarigelos Tsigos was executed in Mandilion village: MURDERS:The following were also killed during the September and October 1941 slaughters of Drama.-

1 I. Velmidis 6 Michael Sideras 2 D. Papadimopoulos 7 I. Zaharis 3 Gialampounis 8 Polydevkis Kipinis 4 Papacostnadinou 51 Missinis

The following were killed in Yirkini village daring the same months :- 1 K. Giofkas 1 Minas Tsiftsis 2 StamatioU . alias Psaltis 5 G. Askros Pet rou 3) I. Tagos 6) Y. Petsikopoulos

The following were killed in Penthiliro 1) G. Chrissouzakis 2) Paraskevas gavroudis 3) Stergios Katzakis.

The following were killed in Lefki village :-

1 Savas Panthimou 2 Kiprianos Kyriakidis 3 Stylianos Koutounidis 4 Theodoros Agathonikiadis 5 G. Tagmadzidis • 6 Milti adis Agathonikiadis 7 G. Michailidis. Victor gichd lidie 9 Theodoros Geminopouloe 10 K. ikrghontidie 11 Triphon Kyriakidie 12 Thomas Kyriakidis 13 Timotheos Savas 14 Panayottis Alemothis 15 Giorgandas, Fahter son. 16 kbramTambopoulos

In Yikiforos village :- 1) Clr istos Kayas 2) Diogenis Yarcopoulos 3) V. Theodoridi•.

In kngi eta village .:-

1 Spyridon Vosios, 65 years old 2 D. Zervas 62 3 G. Protogiron 58 4 Ilias Tagmidis 55 " 5 V. Yademlis 58 " 6 Y. Madeffilis 15 7 Y. Nikolatos 16 "

The following were killed on the 29/9/41 in Dimitra village Zihni area because they did not willingly shout "LONG LIVE BUIGA.RIA 1 Nicolas Paoazoglou 2 Nicolas Avramidis 3 Panayottis Lambadaridis 4 Georgios Bogdanos

In October 1941, Christodoulou Keramidas • and Const. Sia- kaveros were murdered in Serras by 1411garian soldiers. Their bodies were found cut in pieces in Kamila village. During the same month all the notables of Bambakia village (Serras) were arrested. Of these,Androklis Karasaneklis and knastasSios Papadopoulos were executed without trial. The 60 years old priest Georgios Paparighas and his , bro- ther ifichael Paparighas were shot without trial in Lefkothea village on the 29/9/41. From trustworthy sources we learn that some 8.0 .00-inhabitants of Drama were slaughtered in the town on the 29/9/41. Only the following names of those killed in the Doxaton slaughters of the 29/9/41 are known :-

1 Dimitri Papayoannou 2 Theodoros Papayoannou 3 Dioyenis Papayoannou 4 Constandinos Koudouras Stefanos Koudouras 6 Alecos Voyadzis 7 Orestis Voyadzis Ioannis Kimbaris Cl Constandinos Hadzivassiliou 10 Christos Tsipas 11 Theodossios Yademlis 12 Theodoros rademlis 13 Theodoros John Mademlis 14 Panayottis Xanthopoulos 15 Constandinos Xanthopoulos 16 Lazaros Kanthopoulos 17 Ceorgios Fadzidimitriou 19 Timotheos Hadzidimitriou 19 Nicolas Hadzidimitriou 20 Dimitri Hadzidimitriou. - 12 -

21 Christos Hadzidmitriou • • 22 Marcos Tsitsimbassis 23 Mohan Angelou 24 Angelos Angelou 25 Michail Arapidis 26 Sophoclis Vargatitis 27 largaritis Christou Margaritis 28 Yannakis Andreas 29 Papagottis Alexiou 30 Pan. Theodoros klexiou 31 AneRtis klexiou 32 Constandinos Pezodromos 33 Athanassios Pezydromos 34 Miltiadis KburogloU 35 Christos Gazlis 36 Zissis Gazlis , 37 Theodorbs Kitsioukis .36 Tdmitri Karambelias 39 ConstandinoS Totiadis 40 Vassilis Totiadis 41 Klearhos Tarayannis 42 Alexandros Parasgou 43 Athanassios Milioudis 44 Ilias Kinigopoulos 45 Georgios Charalambidis 46 Harilaos Samaras 47 Nnastassios Tsigilis 48 Constandinos Tsiantalis 49 Stelios Tdantalis 50 Harilaos Haradzoglou 51 Menelaos Harazoglou 52 Kyros Harazoglou 53 Paschali,s Kyrou 54 Geotgios Ainetis 55 Viltiadis Ainitis 56 Georgios Sinokas 57 .Stylianos Stavrou: 58 EVangeloR Stayrou 59 Anestis Velenis 60 7vange1os Saripanidis 61 Petros Saripanidis 62 Alexandros Giannitidis 63 Panayottis Theodorakis 64 Miltiadis Mitelesis 65 Theodoros Naoum 66 Anastassios Pelekoutis 67 Themistoclis Papathanassiou 68 Athanassios Papathanassiou 69 Apostolos Vatrapazis 70 Dimitri Georgiadis 71 Axios Raitsios 72 Dessiris 73 Naoum 74 Argyrios Peakis 75 Aoostolos Seretis 76 Athanassios Yaramitrou 77 Theoharis Mavramopoulos 78 AneStis Tsaraklidis 79 Ioannis Dikonomakis 80 Alecos Doapapas 81 Nimlas Vouloutis 82 Georgios Kamounis 83 Sotirios Simitis 84 Dimitri Plakopitis

( - 13 -

85 Tetfazoglou 86 Dimitri Stergiou 87 Nicolas Kartidis 88 Sotirios Pananos 89 Georgios Kapatsis 90 Nicolas Katseris 91 rsiloglou 92 K. —liati5 93 Anastassios Sliatis 94 Constandinos Sliatis 95 Christos Kyriazi 96 TIE odoros Kiamos 97 Christos Ssmaras 98 Leonfflas Karakatseris 99 Demosthene Pavlatos 100 .Christos Pavlatos 101 Saves Savidis 102 Emilios Yamvidis 103 Ioannis Paradissopoulos 104 Anastassios Tavlaridis 105 Aristotelis Thasitis 106 Anthoulias 107 Ioannis Aruanitidis 108 Vassilios Yyliopoulos 109 Stefanos Karagounis 110 Constandinos Margathis 111 Antonios Malitsanos 112 Dimitri Athanassiou 113 Christos Vafiadis 114 Georgios Yarazoglou 115 Efstathios Nicolas ( surname unknown)

It has been confirmed that a further 100 civilians whose identity is still unknown were also killed. All were hastily buried, only a small heap of soil being thrown over them, so that the dogs of the surroundings could easier get at the bodies. Relatives of the victims asked for permission to bury their dead and this was granted only by the Bulgarian authorities on payment of a sum of 3000 Leva per body.

On the 1/10/41, 35 inhabitants of IfonokliSsia village were arrested for possessing arms. All were sent to prison, tortured and cruelly beaten. The following five of these died from this treatment :- 1 Alexandros Yoshos Georgios Kapataidis 2 Panayottis Kioses 5 Leonidas (surname unknown) 3 Anastassios Karlesidis.

During the sane month 35 men and a woman were killed in Lefkona village (Kanakli). Only the following names amongst these are known :- 1) Constandinos Polyzois 2) Panayottis Passas 3) Stephanos Polyzois. 20 men were executed with a L.M.G. in Neos Skopos village. Amongst them are the Hamalides brothers and Georgios Fotakopoulos. All the bodies were thrown in the Strymon river. In October 1941, a Bulgarian detachment attacked Akropo- tames (Kavallas) village, killed 60 of the inhabitants and set it on fire burning down some 80 houses. All peasants caught outside Eleftheroupoli and Nikisiani villages during October 1941, were killed by Bulgarian detachments. 50 inhabitants were arrested in the latter. Five of them killed in the village and 6 others taken outside and then slaug h -tered. - 14 -

Bulgarian Komitadzis and mldiers entered MonastirokiorG in order to arrest all the male inhabitants. All able bodies men had however fled to the mountains and so the Bulgarians assembled the old men, women and children and confined them to the village stables without food during 3 days. During that period, the Bulgarians violated the women of the village, raping een young girls of 10 and 12 years of age. It is reported that 3 . young girls died from ill-treatments they were subjected , to.

• The following inhabitants of In° Porroia. village ere arrested for having participated in a revolutionary movement on the5th -October 1941. 1 Athanassios Siontos 5 DiMas Afthemidi s . 2 Stergios Afthemidis 6 Evanselos Karapourousis 3 Stergios Stcrgiadis 7 Aristotelia Lataridip • 4 / Adamandios Lazaridis 8 Panayottis PanekaS

They were taken to he Greek-Bulgarian border to work on the construction of fortifications. On reaching their destination, they were mown down by machine gun fire and their bodies thrown in a ditch where they were found a few days later by relatives. The following were executed in much the same way during October in Rodopolis :- 1 St. Constandinidis- 4i Pavlos ZahtsidiS 2 Iazaros Haralambidis 5 Nicolas Zantidis 3i Alex.._ Apostolidis. . . The following are among st those killed on October 3rd. 1941 in Kyr hion,Orghatzi,Evripedon and Trohias quarter of Drama town: 1 Savas Meletiadis 22 Nicolas Mehikidis 2 Const. Zahariddis 23 Antonios Tsoutsouris 3 Nicolas Zahariadis 24 Dimitri Naltsas 4 Prodromos kvgoustis 25 Kyrikos Katsirakis 5 AnargyrosAvgoustis 26 Stavros Tfantitis 6 Ioannis Nalbantis 27 Inestis Ifanti ris 7 Nicolas Patiniotis 28 Panayottis Ifantiris 8 Anastassios Nadzpapostolou29)Intonios Mihailidis 9 Evdokia Neokosmidou-30 Neophitos Kypreos 10 Calliopi Ignatiadou 31 Theodoros Tavtalidis 11 Penelope Sofianou 32 Iakovos Krifidis 12 Daniel Neokosmidis • 33 Georges Ithanassiadis 13 Ipostolos Yarolidis 34 Anastassios Sertaridis 14 Dimitri Hadzipateras 35 George Koulas 15 Const. Yerkouriou 36 Eleni Nimfopoulos 16 Petros Petridis 37 Sophia Tsouvala 17 Ioannis Moskof 38 71eni Kangelidou 18 George Mihalis 39 Hadziava Parasidou lp Const. Hadzoglou 40 rakridou 20 •Ipokratis Kakeliadis 41 Korfidou .Racharias ravropoulos

Only the f6110/ names of victims of the Doxaton mass Blau- ghter (October I941H-are,known to us :-

-1) I. V.eientzasç 22 years old 2 I. Ghiautaghiolis 25 years old 3 L. Karakantzal4s- 44 4 Pr. Masblis 21 5 II D. Mademlis 28 6 Y. Mademlis •38 II • II 7 If II • D. Pigadas 36 8 G. Georgiadis If 36 An. Zachariadis 28 II 10 K. Voutzakis 26 - 15 -

11 N. Georgiadis 18 A. knbrozis 12 K. Kapalidis 19 An. Madzivassiliou 13 Chr. Voyadzis 20 Ohr. Papazoglou 14 S.Kountouras 21 D. Papazoglou 15 N. Kountouras . 22 Hadzivassiliou 16 Al. Kountouras 23 Ch. Papayavrakis 17 D. Nmvrozis 24 Zissis Mademlis 25 Athan. Karayavrakia The following were killed on the 17th October 1941, in Horisti village :-

1 St. Tsironas 53 Th. Koufou 2 Anton. Voyadzis 54 Karamitroglou 3 V. Giandonou 55 Pr. Petsas 4 Athan. Kapetanis 56 G. Petsas 5 V. Papadopoulos 57 Theoharis Zoumbilis 6 Panayottis Filaktos 58 I. Sinokas 7 G. Filaktos 59 B. Sinokas 8 G. Drakinis 60 G. Sinokas 9 kn. Zarpanis 61 D. Pepalas 10 Ohr. Tsafaris 62 S. Sarantidis 11 V. Filaktos 63 A,. Zaralis 12 Houminidis 64 M. Tsoutsoulis 13 Adam Raitanidis 65 Y. Polygianis 14 N. Anastassiadis 66 P. Giavanoglou 15 N. Raitanidis 67 G. Giavanoglou 16 Isaac Saakian 68 D. Davidis 17 Kirkor Saakian 69 St. Pavlou 18 Adam Saakian 70 V. Kakoulidis 19 St. Giabatzakas 71 K. Georzoglou 20 G. Yatrou 72 Nth. Koutsoumanos 21 G. Xalafandis 73 M. Koutsomalos 22 Al. Kotas 74 Or. Kambanis 23 Kl, Katsioulis 75 Th. Sarkis Ath. Katsioulis 76 Anoussia Karki 25 Pan. Rodas 77 Ap. Kapetanis 26 An. Metalotis 78 Is. Papadopoulos 27 Chr. Metalotis 79 St. Ionidis 28 K. Sfeliniotis 60 P. Koskeridis 29 Nth. Yossifidis 61 Chr. Tsaferis .30 K. tambrianidis 62 I. Tsaferis 31 V. Takatzis 83 H. Rouklis 32 V. Dahlias 84 Ch. VOyadzis 33 post. Balilias 85 Th. Katsioulis 34 K. Drounias 86 Ch. Tsitsios 35 Np. Drounias 87 N. Fournaris 36 kn. Katsikarts 88 P. Fotiadis 37 N. Kelembekis 89 P. Pashalidis 38 D. Tsatsabas 90 N. Karaliotas 39 Th. Yorphidis 91 D. Heremitsopoulos 40 Ar. Kapistras 92 An. Arambatsis 41 N. Kyriakidis 93 N. Tosioglou 42 N. Gidis 94 Hr. Tosioglou 43 N. Tzeikou 95 S. Simeonidis 44 K. Hadziavramidis 96 Z. Hourmouzis 45 Nl. KermeniCtis 97 G. Koutsouras 46 Nth. Kermeniotis 98 N. Moschopoulos 47 Nth, Sradelis 99 El. Digas 48 G. Petridis 100 Doumblatzis 49 P. Maronidis 101 Nakos Sinokas 50 Th. Maronidis 102 E.:Kourouvangelis 51 D. Dogiouva 103 F. Paraskevas 52) Th. Karamitroglou 104 V. Kirikas 105 Th. Bitis 106 Tr. Mesinis. - 16 -

On the 15/1/42; a Bulgarian detachment searched all Greek houses of Drama on the pretence that they were looking for Communists. Apart from thefts and ill-treatments of relatives of those wanted, some- . 40 innocent civilians were arrested, 10 of which were executed on the charge of attempting to escape to the V.E. In February 1942, 30 persons were arrested in Kyrthia for participating in the resistance against the occupation authorities. They were confined in Drama prisons there they daily tortured and--beaten. 15 of them died and the others were released a few months later but all their property was confis- cated. In the same period,Bulgarian soldiers killed Athanassios Vlahopoulos in the streets of Poriani village. On the 11/2/42, Ioannis Bapadopoulos and Apostolos Tselepis were arrested without reason. in Provata village. They were taken to the Bulgarian military police outpdst and were mercilessly beaten. Tselepis died later from his munds. In March 1942, a drunken Bulgarian gendarme entered a Greek Caffe in Peramos village (Cavalla) and begun to insult and fire on all present. As soon as the shots were heard, a Bulgarian seaman and an employee rushed in an began beating the 9 civilians who were in the Caffe. One of these was killed and the others taken unconscious to an unknown destination. In March 1942, 5 peasants were arrested in Nea Peramo - (Cavalla) because they were seen in the street at 18.05 hours whilst curfew started at 18.00. They were taken to the. Bulgarian Pollee Station where they ill-treated and tortured so Much that two of them Pavlikis and Fotios Ghiakoulis died from exhaustion. On the 16/3/42, Bulgarian in Drama discovered that many Greeks amongst whom also the Municipal employee Iakovos Geor- giou were bidding National ensigns, statues,flags,pictures etc. Many inhabitants were arrested as complices in this case and sent to prisons were they Were tortured. 2 of them died from- hardships, the remainder were released a few months later on payment of. collosal sums as caution money. On the 17/4/42, a Greek peasant was killed by Bulgarian soldier near Rodolivos village (Paggebn). The following were killed by Bulgarian soldiers in April 1942, in T-Immanuel Pappa village (Serras) 1) Georgies Tantokas 2) K. cavils 3) Thrasias or Terzis and 4) Sillos, employee of an Flectrical Company. . During the same period, An. Gharghatsis and Georgios Tsamaridis were killed in Skoutari village (Serras). In April 1942, Alex. Kapoutakis was killed by Bulgarian soldiers in Boriani village (Drama) while working in his vine- yard. His body was thrown down a well. In May 1942, Nicolas Paskalis was killed without reason by Bulgarian gendarmes in Hrisokefalon Neurokipioi in 1942. On the 7/5/42, a peasant was found killed in Rodolivos (Pangeon) village. 3 peasants were found killed intBoriani (Drama) village in May 1942. In May 1942, Bulgarian gendarMesAcilled a Greek civilian in Aghiou Athanassiou quarter of FLavalla. In June 1942, 3 Greek workers working on the Sidirokastron (Koula) railway line, were .killed by Bulgarian gendarmes, near Neon Petritsion without reason. . During the same month, a Bulgarian soldier blinded a young Greek in Orfani village (SidirokaatrOn eparchy). As the youngster did not die,the Bulgarian trust his bayonnet in the boys mouth killing him. - 17 -

In the villages of Western Pangiou,Liakovikia,Karnani, Orfani etc. murders by Bulgarian Komitadzis and goadatmes are very frequent. Statistics show a murder _every 24 hours in every village of this area. Thomas Katsandonds and K. Zlatsos were killed in Drania area in June 1942. On the 14/6/42,Bu1garian.gendarmes killed a .Greek.eivilian - in Yyrghia village (Drama). Theythen cut off his . head and paraded through all the streets of Drama, Dimitri Kavadias died from torture in Dramas prisons,in June 1942. . A large number of prisoners detained there die from tOrtufs. and hunger. , . Every day the prisoners dig some 1520 graves in front of the prison for the needs of the following day without knowing whether their own turn will then come. On the 14/6/42; deOfte.Dimitriou, aged 26, was killed without reason by the-Bulgariar(rural guard in Cavalla and near the T.B. Sanatorium. On the same day, Const. Koutroulis, tobacco worker, was reported missing, probably murdered_ On the 21/6/424 theodorbpeulos, a merchant was arrested in Cavalla, because he quarellectwith his imposed Bulgarian . part- ner. Theodoropoulos has since disappeared and was probably murdered. A young monk of the Ikosofonissia monastery was murdered by Bulgarian gendarmes in June 1942. Ioannio Malamas and a young man from Vironia, were killed in Kohilion villaga.(Didirokastron) during the Same tenth. On the22/6/42, the former President of KoUrentzi village Community (Cavalla) was beaten by the Bulgarian policeman of the village, for refusing to hand his daughter over to him. The unfortunate man died a. few days later from wounds. In July 1942, a Bulgarian detachment 20 men strong searched all the houses of Kyrghia village for wheat, Whole families were arrested many of which were shot. The detachment found some wheat in the house of Nnarinitidou and immediately arrested the whole family. The father and mother were executed on the spot, but the soldiers attempted to violate the 2 daughters, but as they resisted, they were killed. Only the son Socratis Nmarinitidis succeeded in escaping. In July 1942,4 labourers were stoned by Bulgarian boys inscited by Bulgarian soldiers. This new system of executing is being widely applied by the Bulgarians. The condemnedi,are tied to stakes and are then stoned. Bulgarian boys generally act as executioners. 3 peasants were executed in this way, one in Kyrghia and 2 in Horistis and many others in various Villages. In July 1942, Bulgarian gendarmes attacked Cavallas Flour Mill in order to rob small Tantities of wheat allocated to Greek civilians. The Greeks resisted and the Bulgarians shot 3 of them. On the 7/7/42,,Kosmas Papadopoulos, father of 4 children was seized by Bulgarian soldiers while. tilling his land near the Bulgarian frontier and killed in front of his 2 children on the charge that he tresspassed into Bulgarian territory. On the 15/7/42, Bulgarian soldiers of Kerkinis outpost entered the German occupied area near Valtos place and fired without reason against the p easants,Georgi . Ieremiadis and Geor- gios Himonidis. The latter was also arrested and ill-treated and then killed. On the 20/7/42, Captain of- gendarmerie Stravoskiadie was murdered in Nighritsa by BulgarianOoldiers. On the 24/7/42, Athanaasios Bandis, was arrested by Bulgarian gendarmes in Kimeria (Xanthi)-village .while gathering his crop. He was sent to the Bulgarian Police prisons, tortured and then murdered. - 18 -

On the 8/8/42, Bulgarian . gendarmes patrolling ..the.:Atreete: of 711eftheroupo1is, on the excuse of Telling a-reVolt, robbed.... and ill-treated innocent civilians. At the end, they .arrested, 30 young men 5 of whom were executed on the spot. Among them.. is 2nd.lieut. Athanassios Markopoulos. On the 10/8/42, Sergent major Marinopculos was arrested:...: in Cavalla, for Guerilla activity and was sent to prisons... He was beaten during many days and was finally killed .by-Bul-_ garian soldiers guarding. . On-the 1/10/42, Athanassios Panayotou was killed by Bul- garian soldiers in the khinos village. . Duringa942, Anastassios Apidonopoulos and Iraklis Kerasi7 . nikis died from harelips and ill-treatments in Bambakia village. Many civilians arrested by the Bulgarians attempted to escape.. on their way to prisons or conceatration camps, knowing what tortures they would be subjected. The Bulgarian guards fire on them and.on the remainder. The following were, thus killed in a convoy of hostageb from Pangicin :- 1 Dimitri-Hadzikae 2 70disseus Hadzikas 2. Pall=tEls1113 KV018 3 .Dimitri Moutrouzls 7 Georgios Economou 4 / Miltiadis Marengos

A civiliaawas killed and 2 others drowned in Angisti railway station, when attempting to-escape throwing themselves in the kngiti river. Bulgarians in Xanthi, ride for amusements sake on the people gathered in front of the local baker for bread. A young girl of 15 or 16 years old was killed in this way. During 1942, Bulgarian soldiers tried to violate the daughters of Arvanitidou in Kyrghia village (Drama). The girls resisted and were killed.

ARRESTS:- The following were arrested and imprisoned in the Alistrati (Serrae) in September 1941:-

1 rxmidis Lazaros 2 Kalinikes (priest) 3 Constaadinos Veghiris 4 Daskalakis 5 Georgios Sambrantidis

In March 1942, Bulgarians arrested many innocent civilians and amongst others the following -1 ;:thanassios Giamelis 2 Milli adis MoShou 3 Dimitri Shiatsis 4 Dimitri Yombos

Between 27-30/3/42, the Bulgarians arrested a further 200 civilians in Cavalla and sent them taXanthis concentration camps. The following are amongst theme:- 1) HoUrmoutziotis 2 Petros MattoraS The following were arrested in Cavalla and sent to the Xanthit concentration camp on the 29/3/42:- 1 Odesseus Malamas 2 Ioannis Hadziyoannou 3 Georgios Tzonot .. . During 1942, the following tobacco pith ters Were arrested in Horisti (Drama) for being Communists and were sent to Dramas prisons :- 1 7,uripidis Koukas 5 Theod. •Navromatis . 2 Theof. Laskaris 6 Georgios Goulis 3 Th. Pornalis 7 Har. Goulis Sotirios Stamatis - 20 -

Dimitrios Georgiou was arrested in Drama in 1942 for hiding arms. For 7 whole days he was tortured by the Bulgarians.. On the first two days they beat his hands and arms till all the bones were completely broken. On the third, they beat his feet and legs. On the fourth and fifth days, they beat his body till it became a bleeding pulp. On the sixth day his torture consis- ted in having his head banged against a wall. Everytime he lost consciousness they threw water over him. On the seventh day a Bulgarian W/0 after making sure that he was a cripple for life, accepted the sum of 16.000 Leva for his release.

VIOLATIONS :- On the 16/3/42, Bulgarian gendarmes -in Mesorahi (Serrae) village, raped the daughters of Xenophon Aghapitou, Paraskevi and Vassiliki, aged 18 and 15 years old, thretening them with their pistols. In Mikro Souli village a detachment of Bulgarian gendarmes, led by a sergent of gendarmerie, were the guests of the leading notable of Xanthoudidon village. During the night the sergent tried to violate his hosts 50 year old wife who succeeded in esdaping by jumping out of the window. In falling she received several contusions. In July 1942, a Bulgarian rural guard attacked Alpinikin Lidikis aged 14, who was tending her herd in Elefthe- roupolis and raped her. Other Bulgarian rural guards of Avramylia village (Eleftheroupolis) beat a Greek farmer and violated his wife in front of him. The Bulgarian President of Krinidiou Community (Cavalla) during the distribution of food stuffs received only the women. Many of them are violated by him. Amongst them is the wife of Paraskeva Katartzi who died on the Albanian front.

DEPORTATIONS-EXTIES The following mentioned in our Bulletin C.34 as arrested in Serras during the 6/9/41 were deported to Sofia :- 1 I. Saraidaris 2 Georgios Mihou 3 Nicolas Kapanikis 4 kthanassios Papatsakis 5 S. Katealis In September 1941, 20 notables, men from Prosotsani, 8 from Horisti, 7 from Yokinoyou, 12 from Plataanioe,5 from Fotolivou, 9 from Pyrghon, 9 from Xeropotamon, 11 from Peritho- rion, 15 from Lazanou, 13 from Kyrghion, 9 from Kalambakion, and all the men of Ohirou were deported to Bulgaria. In April-May 1942, the following were deported from Cavalla to Bulgaria :- 1)i. Economidis 2 Gerassimos Economidis 3 Georgios Pericleous 4 Ev. Theodoridis 5 G. Vassilikos

From Serrae :- 1) Kazamias 2 Iak. Kaftantzis 3 bimitri Lianopoulos 4 Stavros Hatzopoulos 5 Papanidis. 6 Kr. Sardellas 7 Frang0s. - 21-

CEURCH The persecution of Church and .Clergy in the Bulgaro occupied area continue constantly in the most syste- matic way. An order of the Bulgarian Government gives a delay, of residence yp to March 1943 to all clergymen of the Bulgaro occupied areas who they do not join the Bulgarian Schisma or take to 1lUlgarian Nationality. The order officially gives a delay Up. to Marbh 1943, but persecutions started in August 1942 when no priest Was allowed to remain and no services allowed tb. be conducted in Greek. 7 Unheard of acts of vandalism were perpertrated by Bul- gariansYClergymen were the victims because they refused to submit to the pressures of the Bulgarian Government. - In April 1942, Urisostomos Abbot of Ikosifonissi" Mo•-• mastery and the cashier Papagrigorios were ill-treated and deported to Bulgaria as hostages. -- In May 1942 Bulgarian gendarmes interrupted a marriage . ceremony Dipotamos village church (Cavalla)4 arrested the bride-, the bridegroom, the relatives and ill-treated the priest carrying him all round the village mocking him. - May. 1942 the Bulgrians...arrested the priest of Ko- kinohoma.village (Eleftherypoulas) beat .him savagely, shaved his beard and then carried, him round the . :town mocking him.

COMPULSORY LABOUR Compulsory labour has been imposed throughout Bulgarian occupied Greek territories. . In May 1942 the classes of 1910 and 1911-- were called up. Nobody is exempted not. even those unfit or in- valids. The larger part of the men thus recruited are H sent out off Greece and mainly to the Koumanovo plain (Serbian Macedo- nia). In 1942 a group of 2500 men was sent for compulsory labour to the Northern Bulgarian frontier at Svelingrad near the Danube. Their life is a constant martyrdom. Without food,ragged;without any medical attendance they are condemned to a certain death. - Through corporal punishment, ill-treatments, hard work, the Greek youth Of these areas find themselves.in a tragic state. The Bulgarians intention is clearly to annihilate the Greek race. The Official Bulgarian Government uses every possi- ble means in order to attain this end, - Many of the men mobilised for compulsory labour are put to work in specially mined areas where they die in groups. Even the Bulgarian newspapers report these mass murders caused according to them from unforeseen explosions and landslides in areas where only Greek labour is employed. --Jferebelow we give some figures of people mobilised and areas from which they were taken. • In August 1942, all the 1943 class was called up for compulsory labour. - On the 8/5/42 by special order some 700 Greek civilians aged between 22-45 were assembled in Drama and -sent to. Bulgaria. • - On the 12/5/42 another group of 250 persons sent to Yomotini area for compulsory labour. - On the 14/5/42, 300 pers)ps were sent to Bulgaria from Horisti village and the surrounding areas. --In May 1942; some 1200 persons from Drama of various ages - were : sent to BUlgaria. 7 . In June,-a new lot of 900 persons were sent to Komotini area, Stara Zaghora and Ortakii, for mnstruction of fortifications. - In July 350 persons from Horisti village were sent to Bulgaria. - In September 1942, 64 persons from Tserepliani (Paggeou) village were sent for compulsory labour to Bulgaria. - 22-

-On the 7/5/42, 700 persons of the classes 1936-39 from Cavallo., were sent to Sidirokastron and Komotini areas for the construction of fortifications. - In May 1942, 350 persons and in July 1942, 200 persons • from Hrisoupolis area. - From Praviou area 500 persons of the 1936-30 classes. - In May 1942, 500 young men from the Serrae area were arrested and sent to Sofia. - On the 14/5/42, 355 civilians of Sidirokastron, 12 from Lefkothea (Serrae) and 40 from Iraklia (Kato Tzoumaghias) were sent to Sofia.,: - Some 1200 persons from Komotini and the surroundings were arrested and sent to Bulgaria up to July 1942. - kpart from compulsory labour, all Bulgarians in general, officials, gendarmerie,komitadzis and civilians, consider the Greek population of the occupied areas as their slaves. - It is reported that the Bulgarian Y.ayor (Drama) asked for a list of all educated young girls of the towns society in order to choose 2 house maids. lost Mayors and Officials •use the Greeks for manual labour in their fields. All over the coun- try Greek men and women are forced to work for the Bulgarians. - On the1/6/42, 300 Greeks were arrested in the streets of Sidirokastron and sent to Loutra,Sidirokastron area, for compulsory labour and were employed on heavy work for 13 days. - In Drama 1000 persons are daily used to clean the town. and area.

PLUNDERS Under the various excuses, the Bulgarians enter the house of Greek civilians, carrying off everything of value they find. Should something belonging to the army be found, then ill-treatments begin. The responsible is called upon to hand over his most valuable objects or be arrested, imprisoned and bear aIlJurther consequences. - !ln.ealpty gas mask container was found during 1942 and-Minas DiMitriadis in Drama was compelled to hand over all his wifes and daughters valuables. • Yarch 1942, a number of persons were arrested in Horisti village as communists and a fine of 750.000 Leva was imposed on the village. During the same month Ioannis Hadzilambrou in Cavalla was tortured for hiding arms. He was released on payment of 6.000Leva. On the 15/3/42, Bulgarians entered the flour mill of Hr. Lvangelidis in Vesorahi village (Serrae) and demanded payment of 2.000 leva. As he was unable to meet their demands, he was taken to the police station and mercilessly beaten. In October 1941, Bulgarians attacked Nikissiani village and looted it.. During the same month, Bulgarians looted Ikosifonissi Monastery. • In May 1943, Bulgarians robbed every, treasure of Alex- androupolis Churches. Aghios Nikolas Church was looted completely. The.Zarifios Academy was completely destroyed. Many years of work were thus destroyed in a few hours. Schools,Barracks and generally everything that was reminiscent of Greek origin was destroyed or looted by the Bulgarian invador.

ACTS OF MON The following villages were burnt down in September .and October 1941:- Paliambela,Mikrolivanon,Mavrokordato, Kior Ali, Proti,Iliokomi,Kormitsa,Proklofi,Ghiourtzik,Mavrolivadi and Pixarion (Drama). - 23 -

WESTERN THRACE

ITURDERS Some 60% of the population Of AlbY-drOunolii Surrounding have died from Star7atiOnna hardships during the slaughters of September .October 1941.- The death rate in the "Tsiment enia" q.u.artervaeetior-,“ mous. Derebelow, we give only a few nsmes of victims :7 . 1 Ioannis Gourkounis 6 Yakris aliasKaramouzos Pan, 2 George Gourkounis 7 VasSilis Biltis•. 3 Athanassios Tokalis 8 Georgios Kioukoumis 4 Apostolos Karnavalos 9 Christos Halafatis 5 Vassilios Galitis 10 Ioannis Psarountis.

During . the same period 280 young men were executed in Teatalza village by Bulgarian Soldiors .and their bodies thrown into a nearby river. Prangoulis Prefect of Evros was murdered in Didimo- tihon on the 2/4/42. Nanos Pashalis, Irayor of Souf7.ion was murdered on the . 3/8/42. On the 27/9/42, 12 Greek civilians were executed without trial in Potamos.(Evros) because arms were found in the village.

ARRESTS The following were arreJted and imprisoned in 3eptem- ber 1941, after being torturo in Xanthi:- 1 Dimitri Varzopoulos 2 Theodoros Kouyoumonizoglou 3 Georgios Tzianoglou 4 Papadopoulos Papazacharias 5 Dimitrios Papadaleos 6 SiMeonidis Danianos 7 Efthimios Gianakopoulos

The following were arrested jr bmotini:- 1 Athanassios Gaikoglou 2 Dimitri Kristelis 3 Panayottis Exarhos 4 Demosthene Panaras 5 Constandinos Tsambaglis 6 Thomas Antoniou

In Yarch 1942, 10 civilians were arrested in Sidiro- kastron and were interned as hostages in the ,no Tzoumaghias concentration camp.

ILL-TREATnNTS In Yomotini all Greek reserve and re gl lar Offi- cers returning from the ftont, were insulted, beaten and ill-treated by th.1 Bulgarians. Yany were found lying • in the streets half dead and were taken care of by the inhabitants.

VIOLATIONS On the 26/5/41, the Jewess 3arah .Ambot, aged 60- was violated repeatedly by Bulgarian soldiers in Alexandroupolis. any Greek and Jewish women of the same town have suffered the same fate. 8ulgarian soldiers violated the wife of a murdered muuulman in the Ghiftika quarter. - 24 -

In May 1941, in . Amfitriti village, Bulgarian soldiers kidnapped the , 2 daughters of Pehlivanidou. Both girlswere found the next day in a very poor state near Agnanda village fromconstant violation. Their father left unconscious by the kidnappers died from his wounds.

In October 1941, Bulgarian soldiers violated the daughter and wife of Anastassiou Ghousidou and the wifes of Yoannis Skarlatou, Yoannis Delli and Georgios Yalamidou, in the Mono- kliSsia village.

DEPORTNTIONS-EXILES All intellectuals of Thrace, Scientists; Barristers, Physicians etc. were deported on the 24/9/41. Amongst them is Christos Sianidis, .Barrister. from Komotini.

Cairo, December 30th 1943

The H. I. S.

sgnd. The Commanding Officer N. TSNNGARIS, Captain R.H.N. To Certify True Copy DT t. ha

E. VOIT HELIENIC INFORMATION SERVICE

DF:PARTMEIT II A.

NOMINAL LIST

ATROCITIES -0-

INFORMATION RECEIVED DURING 1941 - 1942 - 1 -

GERMAN ATROCITIES

MAIN GREECE

RXECUPIONS

bf • Place_ of Name gi Date Profession-- Reason of._, xdaf executloh exec u 10 evecution. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . . _ .. . . Athen6 G. Anagnostopou7 6-7-1943 Officer 4 Roprisals Si olt• los P. Thymaras - It Seaman It N. Myhalopoulos - It I T tt D. Yangoudakis - I/ Boat owner II G. Philipopouloc - 28-3-1942 - - _ J. Frangoulis .: - 10-6-1942 - N. Monastyryotis - II 7 T. Calambouris - It C. Kokinellis - " _ _ . A. Frangoudakis 5-6-1942 - - N. Varkas 8-7-1942 - - E. Petrakis IT _ M. Maneao ! •.- 15-10-1942 _ - H. Pandis . - II _ G. Syderis - IT 0, Yoriou - 16-10•-1942 - A. Tzir000ulos - It _ D. Tsarcados - tt _ _ Ch.Psarakis - 28-11-1942! - - _ _ ! P. Canavaros - 16-12-1942 S. Canavaros - If _ _ J. Mastoras - It _ - F. Goorgillas - 25-9-1942 _ _ M. Harass -- 20-5-1942 - - It A. Harass ! - - Poulyopoulos - Ootober1942 Lawyer Reprisals

ARRESIS

7 Piraous P. Dimotsis December 42 Naval Off. Attempted to sa-. Arrested botago. Athens N. Doussis 1942 Naval cadet Attempted to It Potropoullos escape to M.E.

iMFRISONMEMS

Athens G. Economou 1942 rofossor .15 years mprisonm nt Krotydas December 42 Workman Pt

PELOPO ,NESE

ARRESTS

Plytrw• A. Tsanopoulos - August1941 Loading Attompted to Arrested seaman. escape to M.E. C. Tsanopoulos A.G. IT TI A. Bourlotos tt Seaman tt A. Bouboukis It It C. Calambotha- IT Civilian IT TI rakis B. Lovissyanos TI TI TI TI Arghos .. •, Wife children 7 1942 Reprisals • of.N.CatsaniS Ydra Lygros May 1942 Newspaper For assisting editor Britishors !

- 3 - MURDERS i Place of Nemo oDato Profossion Reason of ft:lode oxocution e-ocution , IKamares, ITsatsaronakis - August 1941 Colpnol Torture:. ,,Haraclion. murdorcd ;Alykyanos A. Stratoudakis - optomber 11 Civijian Mara,r::e. .1E. Strotoudakis - It tt •, I G. .Stratoudakis - n 1 IPoryvolya.. -E.-Gavyotakis . - tl 11 El.GavyotOkis _ It it i - M. Tsakiridis - ssyla- . Maltozakia .."11 It S. Papyralakis II tt j;.i •cc.:ana .. J. Mylonakis _ .. „It 11 :C .„..olacos E. Frogadakis 1Comunity President i .P. Mavracakis - It or-malty I ocrotary i G. Tsouvalakis - f/ - IThymonyn E. Payolakis - tf Civilian It lAlotrouvari Kamaryanaki bros - ft If

AaR7SIS ICanea 1Bolanis - -Cctoberi?Th Civillan !National activity Arl-estel i• 1 1 AEGEAN ISLANDS ---t- f I , EKWUTIONS ; i I I ! Chios !S. Papayoannou I - 1942 i Civilian Possession of a 1 Shot ) I sporting rifle. I i . , I i L 1 MURDERS ;Chios C. Thoodossins ,.- 1911 !Boat owneri Helping oscapos IDeath fr,:1 , to M. E. tortureo ;Aghios Eustr E. Grindakis I - 5-10-1941 i Civilian . in prisvis 1 o,t los. I Chios S. Caravos I - 1942 ;Boat owner Holping oscapos I I to M. E. • i 1 1 I i DEATH SENTENCES i • i IMytileno P. Kirketsis ! -! 1942 Airman ! - ontonced I I ;to doath I but not yot 1 1 ioxecutod,. i• .,- 1 ARRESTS . — , ! i !Nytilono B. Mouzalas - 1942 Civilians For assisting iArro6te0. i and family. 1 Britishers I i Chios M. Domotriadis • - 29-5-1942 1 Lawyer Helping osenpos : r 11 t J. Koloudis - Soptombor42! " to M. E. ! ! I: - I • .____ IMERISONM7NTS ___ , . Mytilono A. Marangos . - 1942 Gendarme 4r3i..7ronL. tt _ ! I. t P. Fatouros . Civilian 110 ye years P. Goranakis It I If . I imprinsonAu? It _ P.P Byroulekis -__I 1 " .. 4-. , . I

1 „Ago Dato Reason of Mode of Placo of ■ Name Profession e-ocution i execution ex ocut I 14 i Chios D. Ilarcotis 1942 Civilian Helping people 6 years: to odcapc to M.E.imprisonilent T. Kyles .15 :years • imprisonment : U. Horyatis . :AO year . • ‘. tmprisonm6nt

G. Hirlis • . 4. yoars imprisonme

., • 41 I ITALIAN ATRO C ITI ES MAIN GREECE

_ EXECUTIONS 1 Place of Nano Date Profossion! Reason of 1 Motto;Jr if ! execution executiont• - •oxocuIon1 • 1 i ; • - 1 i , AteDs N. Hondros - 6-6-1942 Civilian 1 - . .31-1-.:t I D. Nicolaou .-•1• 24,7-1962 " .•f ..Opposition againat, P. Prendzos i.the occupation • :.. w ! D. Yamoulis u I. authorities. It II . • . • It 1 C. Calnvryan - 25-10- 19 42 Workman

DEATH SENTENCES

1 Athons I Th.Apostolou I - 15-10-1942 Gendarme !Possession of .r.:ontencod; , Th.Ka.lyvas I Farmer arms to decth.I I - ARRESTS . : Potromogoula Sdrou • - May 1941 Civilian National activityiArrestodi Athens M. Coloyda ,DocembOr 41 od Cross 1 For assisting tl nurse. • !Titishers G. Poumbouras F=112-1941 Tos.2nd Lt Espimage anti,r.Arrested A. Poumheuro it Woman axis activity. Iimprisoodd A. Efremidou it ■ M. PsilivoUlou ii it It T. Papayoannou Driver t! it N. Filippou N. Papayoanneu . it vi S. Grymanis It S. Doussi Mrs Kolynyatou 1942 Civil- ian AssistingErli:ichw Arros;et; Thebes IT. Kakossaeos April 1942 ; National activity! !

•TITRISONI TNTS I Athens IA. Devitondis - :27,3-1942 ; Civilian •i.Attempted to : 15 years! IT. Dumas _ it :I ” ! sabotage . 1 Imprisonment L. it C. Dzeveleas " 1 . 10 y.6ar,s i • .. imprisonment

ft B. Marcandonatos ,- April 1942] . iPr o-Al lies i 8 . years • 1 .1 iimpriSonmailt 1 PELOPONESE 1 .- . 1 i i EXECUTIONS 1 i ! gripolis 1Korovessis 1- 1942 Linut. of Guerrilla actiVit3i: Shot 1 1 1gendarmeri4: . . ii 1Th.Ka4as !- 25-5-1942 Civilian Ill treatment and! ti C. AthanasOulis !- i It opposition agains ry _ ft I C. Dokos ! , tt the occupation i authorities. .. ! IMERISONMENTS . r• ;Tripolis1. iTh.Dyamandacos 1- May..1942 Civilian • •-•. iSentenccd; i C. Banacos i-; • ;I • :to life i IMprisonment ! .L. DEPORTATIONS iPatrae ICostopoulos !- optember 42Ex Ministo4 Deported L___ to Italy.

THESSALY MURDERS I I • I I 1 Place of ; Name ;AO Date ofossion Reason of I Mode of ! o-ecution oxocut ion oxecutiOni, EloftherohortN. Taxyarhos 1942 , Farmer osscssion of MUrderodi !Ch.Dzathas -] - II sporting rifles 1 I . . L_ ARRESTS I Larissa Vroteas 21 • 1942 ! MAJ or I Arrostedi J. Kalafacas - II Papt.,gendi • intor-i G. Kokos n Captain 1 ned in I Kaotinis t.,gendarl conccnt- Papatoras -1 a Licutcnan ration • Kranyas : 1 ft .2nd Liout. camp. /I Goroudakis It •! A. Pangos : I It :Sergeant 1 Espionago Arrostedi 1 1 W F S T ER N MACEDONIA EXECUTIONS 1 Kozani area I.1. Tsolakidis , - 11 6-8-1942 1 Civilian National activity Shot ! II ; I. Zygopoulos -123-9-1942 " ; I 1 Kastoria S. Synoglou - October1942 Gendarmo , or helping Greek Tortured] I Iviamtod bY tho occU shot. ! !potion authoritiel

DEPORTATIONS _ Noapolis S. Hadjiefstathit -! 27-8-1941 Civilian Possession of a lArrested Kozanni. -ou !sporting rthfle deported ! to Italy.! 7 ' L. EPIRUS DEPORTATIONS • 1 -; N. Kourtyou , - ! 1942 Civilian National activity Arrested A. Frangopoulos i -i, II deported IM. Logothetis -i II to Italy.i /I I. Polyzoys -! " . YEICOULIS . -;Soptember 4 II Hovis -: II II II II Zoustis -: I/ a to It , :. CRETE . . ARRESTS . .• . i Sytya IN. Tsangarakls 1 1Soptomber 44 Civilian ;Ear participatingiArrosted G. Tsangarakis 1 II I II to guerrilla orga! to - ! CYCLADES EXECUTIONS T. -i-- Paros F. Dzantanis -I Tune 1942 Civilian Assisting Briti- ! Shoe; i B. Pattelis tI shers 1 1 , 1

- 7 - MURDERS Flee° of Name Dato Prof0Safan • Ronson of Mode of I e-ecution execution --11-_ioxeontion. • Paros E. Pattollis May 19121 Civilian For assisting Poath from Britiahers :tortures in .priso • • - --- . . _ ARRESTS Faros N. Gramaticakis Lanuary1942 Civilian For assisting Arrested I. Pattelis It • Britishers ft E. Fattelis ft ft ft II B. Pattelis It It II S. Dzavollas ft ft It N. Dzantanis It ft tl F. Dzantanis. It It X. Dzantanis ft II It G. Danambassi It II Katty Pattoli ft It II 11 Katty X.Patteli 11 If 11 J. Tynyacos 11 1/ J. Ragoussis - 11 11 II E. Dzantanis - April 1942 It It It J. Ladzos It II It A. Kotris It II 11 M. Crispis If IT If It frs Skyada ft It Naxos L. Sydoras May 1943 11,Tassession of spo4Arrosted P. Costandakis It ft t-ting rifles. confinod the prisohs of Samos. Fyloti,Naos S. Mastoropoulos - August1942 It .Arrested E. Lyanopoulos 11 It 11 D. Vasylas ft • Naxos Dots Is 11 Major 'Arrested Syderas poutonant ;confined n Papadakis 2nd Lieut. concentra- ). tion camph .J1ISIP,D AS WANT

Naxos is' Horyanakis .1942 1 Civilian Sabotage' !Wanted H. Gramaticakis - P-anuary1942! ' Assistingfhtishal ft

AEGEAN ISLANDS

, ARRESTS 1 ; T—• ; i I 1 1— . I Samoa I Papamihalopoulos! -1 Tune 1942! Attorney For assisting !Arrested 1 ,iMrs Papamihalo- i -I " " detained Greeks poulou. 1 IONIAN ISLANDS ARRESTS

Kefallinia G. Rousaos - 1September41 Mai orp inf. ; Opposition against Arrested; P. Verghyotis Italian propaganl Ch.Sylyvirdis 1942 Farmer Oppos i tion Sgains Arrested & Sylyvirdis Clergymail the propaganda interned ! P. Papadatos 11 Farmer ;efforts of the in ! Vangellatos - 1 Italians. -1 " oncentra-! D. Patsis It II I It tion camp; B. Capattos 11 Schooler " B. Doucattos ft II It A. Tsourounakis It II 1 ft 11

Place of Name Date Profes•io. Reason of Modo of 01-ccut1on exocution execution I

Kefallinia G. Moussouris Schoolor •.position agains.kArrestod G. Gourgo rinis thc Propaganda intbirnod G. Ladicos -.efforts. of tho conContra-4, G. Kounadis ,n Italians iticia.camp.! G. Goorgopoulos IT ! tt Ch.Spylyotis it It- It s Holono Catsivoli tf II

ILL TREANTS

Corfou .Provatas lOctobor1941 Schoolm ational activity WOUnacd -0 -0 -• V I I 1 - 9 - BULGARIAN ATROCITIES CENTRAL MACEDONIA ILL TREATMENTS

. . - Place of Namo Date Profossion Reason of.j• Modo Qr..; oTocution oxocutIon Qxocntioll ------Salonica D. Stavropoulos 19-3-1942 Gendarme Ill trea- N. Catsamakis ted and , woundod. 1 Th.Moyssyadis It Civilian Ill tod. D. Laganos 20-3-1942 Gendarme Boat= 1 Papadopoulos 7..8-1942 Bank omplot Ill troa-1 Ice. ted, Dimitropoulos - 18-9-1942 Gendarme it N. Thanassouras tt ii

WESTERN MACEDONIA ILL TREATS Tsesmote A. Tsacalidis -112-2-1942 Shophoard 1 Beaten ." n. Florina C. Ragoglidis :••■ Aclitti A. Madakis 17-3-4942 Gendarmo Opposition againsIll1. troa- Florina S. Colottis 18-3-1942 tl propaganda i -tad it NikiFlorina'L. Gyftopoulos 18-5-19 42 Civilian - 1 J. Banitscas Ii /I If - 9-10-1942 Farmer it Karitsyes 1 T. Terpcos Florina. S. Terpcos it It 1 1

EASTERN MACEDONIA EXECUTIONS Drama J. Arvanitidis - 29-9-1941 Civilian D. Combanitaydis 11 A. Couttas ii It D. Tryferidis it It E. Koukissos Kormitsa A. Gizos October1941 it J. Erkecoglou It G. Erkecoglou TI . 13 A. Bodoroglou it D. Tsakiroglou et II L. Heraclyotis it ii Ch.Tergantis it It Perihora D. Lyocas 70 ci ti S. Lyocas 55 ci It Ch.Moujouclidis 30 it ii, Ch. Cali 25 ii Mandilion E. Tsingos Ii ii

MURDERS Drama J. Velmidis - September/ 1Civilian - D. papadimopoulo /October ”.• Yalambounis 1941 Papaeonstandino .. Missinis If M. Syderas II j. Zaher is II It . P. Kipinis — — Place of Name Ag Pats Rrofessionl Reason of Mote of exYcution execution executiott --4--- Kirkini C. Yofcas September! Civilian Slaughtered P. Psaltis alias /October19 I/ Stamatiou It T. Tangos - M. Tsiftis G. Ascros C. Petsicopoulos Ponthelinon G. Chrysouzakis P. Mavroudis S. Cadzakis Lefki , S. Panthimou K. Kyriakidis S. Koutounidis M. Agathanikiadi .ft V. Mihailidis tt Vt Th.Yeminopoulos tV tt C. Arhondidis It 1t T. Kyryakidis rt It Th.Kyryakidis It Vt T. Savas tt It P. Alemodis 11 Gcorgandas sOn Vt A. Tabopoulos Vt tV Angista.. S. VosSios 66 tt tt D. Zervas 82 It G. Protogyrou 58 It Vt E. Tahmikis 55 It B. Madomlis 58 Vt N. Madomlis 15 I! Vt M. Nicolatos 18 Dimitra N. Papatsoglou 29-9-19,i1 For not chocring Zihni. N. Avramidis VI •up Bulgaria P. Lambadaridis i- I/ ft ,G. Bogdanos - It rt t? tofcothca G. Paparigas so It Clergyman Exocuted M. Paparigas Vt Civilian without Trial. Doyaton D. Papayoannou It Slaughtored .Th.Papayoannou It D. Papayoannou t? C. Koudouras It S. Koudouras A. Voyadzis 0. Voyadzis It T. Kimbaris C. Hadjivassiliot • Ch.Tsippas Th.Mademlis I - Th.T.Mademlis - .Th.D.Mademlis - P. Xanthopoulos j - L. Xanthopoulos - C. Xanthopoulos I - G. Hadjidimitriot - N. Hadjidimitrio D. Hadjidimitrio T. Hadjidisnitriou Ch.Badjidimiirioil - M. Tsitsibassis - M. Angelou A. Angelou = M. Arapidis I/ S. Margaritis ! - M. Margaritis 11 A. Yannakis : - I . . Place of , Name Ago Data , Profession Reason of Mode of . . • ...•.. axeout:idin .ew ecnt lea ., .. execution.. ; . .. • • Do-t on , P•C•Aloxibu - g9-9-1941 Civilian Slaughter P.Th.AloXiou - " A.A.Alexieu - If n " C. Pozodromou Ir " " If n N.. Kofr oglou - I. . A. Pozodromou - " II " Ch.Gaslis- - It I. S n Z. Gb.sliS - It tl t? Th.Kitsioukis - ff n “ If ) . ICarambelias - It n C. Totyadis tf ft ft B. Totyadis - ft It - " K. Karayannis - It ff _ tf 5 A. ParasehOu - n n _ tt A. MilyoUdis It It Il E. Kinigopoulos - It n It C-• Haralambidis - n n - Ch.Samaras It It - ,, A. Tsingillis n It _ it . C. Tsyand..7..3.1is It I/ tf . SS, TnyandLillis - Tt n . _ n Ch.Karadzoglou •- tt n _ it M. KaradoglOu - " ". ..- n . n _ It K. Caradzoglou •:.. P. Krou- ft " - G. Aenytis. If ft ■ II • ... n U. Aenytis " - ^ • G. Synociin - .1 n _ n S. StavrOu. " " - E. Stavreu - " It f/ A. I/aliens " ' It " n ft ... E. Sarypanidis - S II • P. Sarypanid is .; If rt _ n • A. Yanit ia is rt . _ n (III P. ThdoderItkis - If ft - M. Myte le ss is II " n Th.Naoum n II ... fl A. Polecoudis - It n n • A. Papathanassio - n If ■ n A. Matrapazis -. II it D • Georgiad is - II " " A. Rotsios n ft t■ Th. Boss ir is II If II C. Naouni - It I! ft A. Boakis tt IT ... .I1 A. Sorotis If n - n A. 1Caramitrou - TI 11 - n • Th.Mavt amopoulos - n If ._ II A. Tsar dclid is - IT rt T. Diconomakis /I -n - te A. Dospdpas - n IV - tt N. Voulout is If S It " ... G. Kamounis n n .. rt - II t I S. Symit is •..7 " D . Placopit is t? n - n II Tot faz oglou If - " D. Storgiou n " N. Kartid is _ If n n S• Pananos _ If rt n G. Kapadzis _ If n VI N. Katser id3 - 1 /I It Ts ilogrou I/ ^ ^ A. Slyattis -. If • n TI , C.A. Slyatt is II It if 1 C. Slyattin II f? If t Ch.KLryaz is - ft it - it I

I- 12 t.

Place of Name Ago Date Profession Reason of Mode of e-ecution execution eoution _

ounton Th.Kyamos 29-9-1941 Civilian - laughter. n n Ch.Samaras - - rt A. Karakatsoris n n a • Pavlattos . If n • Ch.Pavlattos n II — .fl • S. aavidis n It - n E. Yacovidis ft It - n .T. Paradisopoulo- II n n A. Tanzaridis n n n A. Thassitis II n _ n Anthoulas It n n J. Aruanitidis le ft n B. Mylyopoulos n n - n S. Korangounis ff n - n C. Margaritis n n n A. Malitsanos ft It - n B. Athanassiou If n _ n Ch.Vafyadis IT I? - n . Kcradzoglou It _ 1. Nicolaos n n - n EustathiOs II II - It Nikyf oros Ch.Kayas n It - It • Marcopoulos It n _ n B. Thoodoridis tt tt - It Serra° Ch.Koramyefas - October1941 It - Vkirdored C. Skyacavoros " It - n • II It Vamvakya AA Karasaneclis ■ A. Papadopoulos II II

Monoclissia A. Moschos 1.10-1941 " ossessionlof arms Torturod P. Kyosses II n and A. Karloxidis it ft - Murderod G. Kapataydis If n ..f " Leonidas n II '. II Loucona C. Polyzoys If 11 _ tI Karacli P. Passas ■ If n _ n ft I/ n S. Polyzoys ■ II n IT Ncos Scopos Hamali bros - IT ft G. Fotacopoulos II - Ano Porya A. Syondos 5-10-1941 " eremptory activi Murdered .. S. Anthemidis tt It t? tt S. Stergyadis ft tl It IT A. Lazaridis n tt II II . Anthemidis Ti II ft n E. Karapourousis - n II II n A. Lazaridis If It It tt P. Panetas , - ?I n It Rodopplis S. Constandinidis L It If TI II L. Hara lambidis - It n It n A. Apostolidis II II ft it , P. Zahtidis TI II It It IN. Zantidis II II n. IT Dramq,: , Moletyadis 3-10-1941 I • Slaughter • C. Zaharyadis . 9 tt : N. Zaharyadis II - It I? ft P. AugoUstis •-• A. Augoustis It II T. Nalhandis tt • It N. Patinyotis . n • tt . ?I II If tt • A. Hadjlapostolou - • • E. Neokosmidou - II It . It C. Ignitya dou - It IT P. Sofyanou - tt IT _ 9

II It it • . Noocosmidis it tt . A. Carolidis • D. Hadjipatcras 9 tt C. Mercouriou I? II II - 13 - , Place of Name Me Date Profession RaaSon. Of- Mode of : erecution ,,.. exeoution executf.o, . . Drama P. ratridis 3-10-1941 Civilian .. .1eug14;s? z I. Moscoff It " . It It .- n • Mihalis n C. Hadjyoglou It n _. - I. Kakelyadis It n I? Z. Mavropoulos It /1 "" . I? N. Megikidis I/ 1, ./. It A. Tsoutsouris II It "- P. Naltsas It it -- ;7 T/ K. Kateirakis It n . . -•. . _ It II !I S. Yfandidis IV A. Yfandidis It It ...... It r P. YfandiCic II ti A. Mihailidis It It ••• II n - c N. Kypreos . Th.Tandalidf.s 11 n - I. Kryfidis It . It :. • Athanassidis • It II _ r , n /1 - . t! A. Sertrif.f.. I, • Koulas n 11 _ n _ H. Nimfo,27. II _ S. Tsouvo5.,. I! n H. Ka4-.;-;11j3u . H. Para:.;s: - n It _ It n - c Macridol.: T• It • It /./ Corfydou - • Doraton X. Ve1emas 22 October1941 " 71 t: X. Hyoutahyolis 2J It It ••• P. Masplis 14 ft n - r D. Mademblis 21 II !) - n N. Mademblis 38 " • It .• • , II D. Pygadas 36 It II 6.. It ti G. Georgiadis 36 _ ft ., It .... n A. ZaharYeis 28 11 n n C. Voussak:.s 26 II - - /I N. Georgyas 25 tt II C. Kombalakis 27 II t/ - • /1 Ch.VoyadZls 35 I/ it - n S. CoundeUras 32 n n - n TT N. Coundouras 31 n n ••• A. Coundouras 36 . II It . - :1 D. Amvrozis 22 . It " . It It - r A. Amvrozio 26 _ II n A. Hadjivasiliou 30 c Ch.Papazoglou :;4 II n - It t1 D. Papazogiou 38 .. Hadjivasiliou 24 It. tl . • Ch.Karayavrakis 25 It It - I) .• II Z. Mademlis 28 II It W. -n n n A. Karayavrakis II Horisti S. TsyronaF, 32 17-10-1941 It "// !I A. Voyadzis 28 II II • VI B. Yandonou 17 n t? - A. Dapetanis 35 VI It - I! B. Papadopoulos 53 tl It P. Fylactos - 11 II - It - n G. Fylactos r I/ G. Dranginls 18 n It - n A. Zarpanis 38 n It •v Ch.DzafariS • 17 n tt . 1 tl - r B. Fylactos 38 It :7 . Houminidis 30 tl II - 33 . II n A. Reytanidis ” ,. n II -.. A. AnastasSiadis 16 v• N. Raytanidis 36 . /I ■, It _ I. Saakyan 31 II .. ,

1 - 14 -•

Placo of Name .. Data Profession Reason of 1 Mode , ecution execution asecutl e- _

Horistti K. Saakyan 35 17-10-1941 Civilian .1aught AA Saakyan 25 n • n " S. Yhbadzacas 19 n - It G. Ybtrou 17 G. Xalafandis 39 n C n tt _ A. Cotas 15 • " - " B. Cofou 28 If TI Karamitroglou 23 fl n - ft Ti P. Potsas 44 " " . II It • G. Potsas 15 " n It • Th.Zoubillis 7 X. Synocas 48 ft II " n It _ Ti • B. Synocas 17 . n n • G. Synocas 16 - D. Popalas 32 • It II - If X. Sarandidis 33 It Ti n A. Zerallis 35 If n: n M. Kyoukyoulis 25 If n - n • N. Poliyannis 49 " " " P. Yhvanoglou 22 ft II - It n • Yavanoglou 18 n 1 _ I. Davynis 38 It t, - n ,.. Pavlou 31 n It ... It It _ it B. Kakoulidis 15 • " II tf C. Goorzoglou 17 If .. Ti n - n • A. Koutsoma1los 55 K. Katsyoulis 42 n Ti IT A. Katsioulis 39 It If - it P. Rodns - 26 II Ti n n A. Mbtalbtis 57 H. or Ch.Mctalotia 16 o Ti Ti C. Sfellinyotis 59 n ft - n A. Yossifidis 23 ft IT - VI C. Lambryanidis 48 n n _ /I II Ti - Ti • B. Tacadzis 27 It B. Ballylias 56 II Ti - A. Sallylias 17 ft Ti If C. Drounyas 18 • It T i .— ft Ti Ti • tt A. Drounyas 15 • - el Ti _ It A. Katsicaris 56 : Ti IT II N. Kolombckis 28 ^ Ti It If . D. Tsatsambas 26 -- it F. Morfidis 17 I. It - A. Kapistras 36 ft TI — Ti N. Kyryakidis 49 Ti n _ n N. Gydis 51 It tf it N. Dz•cycou 30 II ?I t/ II n C. Hadjyavram idi- 46 . II t? II It A. Kormonyotis 19 A. Kormonyotis 34 If It - n If t? re A. Sradollis 48 IT It - Ti G. Pctridis 55 • It TI ft P. Maronidis 30 •-• Th.Maronidis 28 I I It - n D. Doyouvan 37 It It - If Ti It it • Th.Karamitroglou 17 Th.Bittis 31 It " - II T. Mossinis 39 II II 0. Kambannis 15 n , IT it tr n Th.Sarkis 52 - A. Karkis 18 II tI II It A. Capetanis 38 ft IT ... tt Y. Papadopoulos 8 IT If - Ti t/ - It S . Yonidis 33 P. Koskoridis , 37 ii tt _ VI If Ti II Ch.Dzaforris 19 ▪

- 15-

Place of Date Profossiol . Reason of Mode of oxocution exocution oxecutih, Horisti Y. Dzaferris 16 '17-1C-1941 Civilian r-- Slautthtorr Ch.Rouclis 47 . Ch.Voyadzis 16 n ' tl Th.Katsyoulis 361 Ch.Tsitsyos N. Fournoxis gl P. Fotyadis 2 It I` G. Pasehalidis tt N. Karalyotis 31 It ft . Cheremidzopou os It It Arabadzis 4 It ' I? H. Tsyoglou TI It S. Symeonidtd 55 7? /I 7! Z. Hourmeuzis 53 tt tt . .Koutsouras N. MoSchopoulos 32 It. 71 It R. Dimas 29 .1 tt II oumblad;:f.s 46 11 N. Synocas It Kourc*ivangoli IT It • Paraskaras tt B. Kyricas . n Bargyannis A. 111a.7-7c^oulos February It Murdered Drama. 1942 Provatta A. Teellepis 11•2-1942 Beaten to death. N. Peramos, C. Pavlidakis March 1942 For circulating Cave ha. • Yecoulis during prohibited 71 . hours. Rmanouil Papa Pandocas April 19172 aomr.unity Murdered S errae • president C. Kavlis ft Civilian Thoasya a15.as It 1/ Terzis Sylos Employee Scoutary, A. Gargadzis ft Civilian Serrae. G. Tsamai:lis Borgyanni A. Capoutakis tl Drama. hrysokefalon N. Paschalis May 1912 Farmer Drama area Th.Katsandonis juno 1942 Civilian C. Slatsos It n , Drama D. Karavidas /1 Died in prisons from tertu ( Cavalla G. Dimitriou 14-6-1942 orostrt .tg Murdered ! C. Coundouroulis TobacJo werkw. Theodoropoulod 1-6-1942 MerchaW; tl It Kohylyon J. Malamas. Juno 1942 Civilial. " Krgya Drama Amarinitidis July 1942 Theft It (father) AmazinitiJ tt (wife) Amarinitidi tl (2 daughters) Akrita C. Papadopoulop 8-7-1942 For entering pro- I/ hibited area. Kerkinis G. Rymonidis 15-7-1942 Tbrilured ?'- murdoreCt... Nigrita Stravoskiadis - 20-7-1942 Cent. Murdered Kymorya, A. Badis - 24-7-1942 Forme' • Tortured Xanthy. murdered llofthcrou- A. MarcOpoulos - 8-8-1942 r es .2L1, IA EXecuted polls. without trial. • Cavalla Marynopeulos 10-8-1942 S it/Mcjor Tortured ' murdered '

,• , Plae of Name Ago Dato ilrofession Roason of Mode• of fi e-,ecution execution executioni

AhYnos A. Panayotou 1-10.-1942 Fishorman MUrdered

Vambakya A. Apydonopoulos 1942 Civilian Tortured A. Karasynikis It - murdered Pangeo area D• If Reprisals for tho Murdered 0. TW7yaas Vt escape of his " D. lautroudis. Vt 9 follow prisoners • " M, Marengos fl Vt 11 Th.Pangaldzis 11 It If P. Ypyrotis It 9 G. Economou 9 It Kirya Miss-Arvanitidou ft For refusing to and her sister. tt mit to immoral.. pr posals. Kerkf - Do Bageldzis Reprisals for the C. Scoufas . 11 escape of his follow prisonors

• ARRES Frmydis eptember41 Civilian Arrest•d y.cij,cs ft Clergyman f; is Civilian Vt in an(Lidis Vt ft prisoAs Doxcc March 1942 VI Arrost,:t.: 2 It ti It Vt Jo.r.hos It lic=ouzyotis 6 9/30-3-19 Physician Arrc3t.:d Mastoras Employee interned 2).•-talamas 29-3-1942 Civilian concentree. 14adiyoanou Vt Vt tion camp Go Dzonos It ff at Xanthi. Beristl Kbukas 1942 ft Arrested di N. Lnscaris TI ;11.Porta1lis I? 7°,,1= ,- • S. Stamatis Vt prisons, • Th.Mavromatis Vt Vt It G. Goulis tt tt .11 : Ch,Goulis Vt tt kirdzanidis 10-8-1942 eremptory activit7 Arreb Lod 1 It • " It Vt " It

LL TREA Lyvad:in .G. Dzymas eptembor41 Civilian Tortured Porroia,:. :Mrs Dzyma Vt 9 and i. Bakirdzis It It iboaton. Drama :,layo3lou TV Wont mad. from tor uros aharyadi It whilc violate • and her sister I/ IT Kastri A. Syficlis 22-12-1941 11 Theft 1 troatu:; Drr!r.- 16-3-1942 Civil ompl For hiding Ratio Tortured .• yec. • nal emblems. 11 troate2.! Ptevot,. .; Y. Papadopoulos 11-2-1942 Civilian Kerkini Katsyladis 1S-4-1942 1 Shot , Katsyladis 11 ccesfully and ill- -.troted. Syd pns April 1942 Farmer For not supplying Beaton. I Cava31,, alcoholic drink. 1942 Far !let calutir- .9 Serruc a Bulgarian rural guard • - --

2.: ^cd Nrs,d, Data oforsion Reason of lo of *len extrxtion laxecul.,.'.on Pe fss: Is; tcni B.G'-argall-_r. 3:1.-5r-1942 I Sh::pen-:d Theft j Bolton Potryti - ZaTsadan 17-!8-1942 tt ,11 Ash-y-11°3 A. Eallies 16•9-1942 Civilian Wounl I Theodarovon E. Fahydis - 1-10-3.942 !V trectcrl.

As lan id. is VI . 1211 t?nct611 Drama D. Georhiou - 3.•.342 For hiding arms 2a-td:. tctod 1 Micro Souli 1.k. s Xanthoudidos... 50 july 1942 For refusing to 211 trcatssil submit to imMorall proposals. Cavall'i I. Had j I lx.pbr ou - Larch 1942 ,Civilian For hiding arms Tertured I Mosorahi •• Chvange111(.1 15-3-1942 It Theft Beater

V-I.OLATIONS

Macc, P. Agap sid(5,.•. I )01 :.-:-..:-19,12, IViolatoe: sc..-f.a.-.. 13. 1.3ap. idr.‘...1 I 151 c E_-'s s.:-. 2.., 7..y;c:IC,-... 7.4-!.71uly 1942 polls, , I Kr in id i : I P , ...i.a-.n.dar•fs.7.,i ;. - I Cava 7.-_,_. . ! 1

Se:r..rue ( - 1!:or chant !;

• j G. s • s 12. Karr:—

ral);.ts 3 o Cavalla G. Ts-_•,cn.!•,:.:; s .1.942 G. -.;:cr:icicol.).1.

!! • G‹ 11 I. ff SOrra0 0,2'.!azarycl VT Cl1c.-.7.i3t 1 s! C7 Kaftardz.. : . .1 D. nyanopoul-s•. Your nal i ss!.! It S. Hadzspoulos I . i f I Clerg-y-man _ Palm' id is I s Post officr employe° sIs. ! retire pay:. C:1,--Sardo1las Farmer 1 Frangos I - I hoe ,makor Vt ;

(1°) Sce pcso 34 who) thoy aro reported as sarrrs-,sz,..,

THRACE

1 AleTerdr o‘u- , I G • G'. ourg sun :1 r or./

polls. I A, To-s-Ca"..2: /October I t 02 t IA. Carnavalus 1941 ^ VI 1 Ener is alias C P. ICaramouzar; D. Dynt is t: I C. Kyoucoumis Ch.Kalafatis If If

B. Galyt is 1 !7 I J. Psaramytis i-

.• I , T ,. Gourgounis

Dydimot .1.1,‘-.:r_ ! Fr angoulis ;•—•4--1.942 Pr °fact ra:dor s s. . - 18 -

t Place of I Name lAgo! Dnte›rof:-..,ssion Roagon of 1 Mode Of execution I I I excaqtion loXecution

1 t Sonflyon ig, sCholis - 3-C;-1210 Maysr - IMUrdered

1 • i : • ARREST:,

Manthy D. Varzopoulos - eptembor Pastry coo - Arrested Th.Couyoumzoglou - 1941 Merchant and G. Dzyanoglou - II II torttrod IP r Z. Papadopoulos - " - . Papadalonidis - -ft E. YOnacopoulos " OivilLar. _ D. Symoonidis " , Komotini A. Gaycoglou - u D. Nrystellis - tt tt It P. Exarhos . It _ II D. Panaras - It It . II C. Tsambeslis - - Th.Andoniou . II . . . T. Eadjimihail - Tune 1942 . Arrested interned Tirnovos concOntra tion camp

ILL TRIMV=:: : . . Amfitryti, ponlivanidis May 1911 C.ivilian re defending histll treata -oatened dough- wounded

1 .t...ps.

VIOLATIC.779 . Ale-androu- !Sorra Abbot 60 25-5-1941 Woman - Violated polis. 1 Amfitryti iPehlyvanidou - May 1941 - - Torturod land her sister - - _ Violete1 Monoklksia wissl Gousi:lou - October1941 - - Violated !Era Scarlatou - - - i! _ II I Mrs Delli - " - II I Mrs Palamidou - n

DEPORTATIONS t i • . 1 ..,.. n nnAl ! I I ,.. _ ___ 1 _ .1

Cairo, December 30th 1943

Tho Eh I. S.

Tho Commanding Officer sgnd. N.TS ANGARI S. Captain R. H. M. IIELIENIC ITECRMATION SERVICE

DEPARTMENT II A-

NUM.ERICAL LIST

ATROCITIES

000

INFORMATION RECEIVED DURING 1941-42 - 1 - GERMAN ATROCITIES

MAIN GREECE

ARRES'IS . ■ , Placo of Date - Profession...,.., 1 Reason 9f . Mode of Numb of e-e.cut ion 1 execution execution .vict ims I. . Ath6n.s March 1942 . 1 Gly n Jan !For disaproving Arrested ... i • t a German. I• PELOPONESE ARRESTS .

Ydra May 1942 Civilians lAssisting Br it ishers Arrested .I ; 24 _...1.._ CENTRAL MACEDONIA EDCECUTIONS " Salonica I 1942 tecretary of th - Shot 1 1 . g hios Nioolaos 1, halkidikis c,nimunity .

MCRDERS . . Salonica December 1942 Mar chant and Theft Murdered 1 a dr. iver • . i 1, CRETE . 1 EXMUTIONS Alikyaneu 1942 Civilians - Shot I 300 eparchy - Tuly 1942 I, Reprisals it 100 Heraclion August 1942 - " For contributing " 32 . to a collection.

MIRDERS . .

Peryvolia September 1941 I . Civilians - Murdered 33 1 Kaly Sykia -Ootober 1911 Women childre4 Reprisals purnt alive 1 16

II • II , Platanya , • 1 I ; Slaughtered; All the Mysyr ia It male inha-, IAlone s tt It It bitants Rodalcyna it t/ Iof the Kalycraty C It Village. 1

ITALIAN ATROCITIES MAIN GREYCE IVITRDERS Aghoryani October 1942 Child Repr isals Drowned it Hanged I - 2 - PILOPONESE EKE CUT I01\B

Place of Date Profession Reason of Mode of - Number; • . of e-,eout ion execut ion execut ion . Viet ims ..L.._ .... . - .. • Kei iiiiiryt a .. 1942 - Vic of - the Ka- For. .assisting Shot . . .1 laVrYta convent. • Br it isher s•

•. • • . EUVOIA . -.ILL TREATMENTS Zarka-Styr a May 1942 Notables For assist ing Beaten All the Br it ishers Notables • or the village. Ahladar i 9 Civilians . Pro-British Ill treated All the inhabitant of the village.

.. • CYCLADES ARRESTS . Naxos August 1942 Officers - Arrested -Tf All the interned ini Offigers • camp. 1 of the .• .I Island. ILL TREATMENTS ... i Keramot y , ; Novemb or 1942 Civilians Theft Wounded I Many. inha- Na7os. I b ite.nts of I ; the villag ) •

I • I : . - AG IAN IS ANDS • • IMERS

Vat hy , I June 1942 Civilians . - Died in pril ID I i sons from Samos. . I I tortures. . 1 i• • :-.c. BULG A RI A N AT ROCITIES . •, C3NTR.AL MACEDONIA • ILL TREATMENTS , " Saloniba : 147-79.42 Woman • lor ill treating i Beaten 1 _ Bulgarian pupil 1. • 7-7-1942 Pupils - i Ill treated A group I of pupils i --

EASTERN MACEDONIA • . . =WTI ONS - I i Dr ama .: 29-9-1941 Civilians I - I Shot 23

• I

- 3 kURDERS . . , , Plaoe of Date Profession Reason of Mode of NUmber Of execution exeoution execution victims Dcmattbn 29-91941 Civilians Slaughtered 100 Lefcona, 1..10-1941 " . • tt 30 Kavacli. Neos Scopos 9 Ft ao Acropotamos October 1941 It eo Cavallo Elofthorou- F armor s Many farm polls. ykisyani Civilians NUrderod Monastyryo Young girls oath duo.to violation Tama 15-1-1942 Civilians Attempted to Murderod 10 escape KYrya Drama February 1942 n oromptory activitt Died from 13 tortures in prisons. Poramos, March 1912 Civilian Death due Cavallo. _ to beats. rama 16-3-1942 Civilians For hiding Natio- Died from nal emblems. tortures in prisons. odolyvos, 7-5-1942 Poasant Murdered ango on. Boryanni, May 1942 Peasants Ft 3 ama • todolyvos, angoon- 17-4-1942 Former 1 hios Atha May 1942 Civilian 1 asios, Ca- vallo. co Petr its June 1942 Workmon 3 Or 1 . n Civilian Tortured 1 yrya Drama 14-6-4942 murdered avalla are Juno 1942 Monk MUrdorqd ohylion July /942 Civilian - n ourodzip 22-6-1942 ammunity prosid For refusing to Death duo Cavallo. submit to tmmora1 to tortures proposals. Tanta area July 1942 Morkmon Murdered by 4 YrYa Drama /I lapidation 3 oristi " 2 Cavallo Fr Civilians Thoft Murdered 3 lofthorou- 8-8-1942 Ft Demonstrator Exocuted 4 polls. ithout tri 1 lAngisty 1942 It Attempted to MUrderod 3 oscaP0 hy Young gtrl. turdored [Cant AFEMS fi.onoelisya I 1-10-1941. Civilians Possossion of arm rostod 30 11?. tortured. INykissya October 1941 Arrostod 40 r;rama 15-1-.1942 " 33 Cavallo 7/30-5-1942 rested 000 intornod in thy con- ontrat ion camp. Eleftherou- 8-8-1942 F? Demonstrators Arroetod 25 polls. - 4 -- Place of Date Profession Reason of i Mode of Number of execution execution execution victims

)ypotamos, May 1942 Civilians For celebrating Arrested AU guests Caualla. . their wedding ce -I including remony in.Groek. the new max . red.

ILL TREATMENTg . .. Dolyani. Octobor 1941 Civilians !Possession of one Beaten 1D Chrysoupoli Drosohori . Notables - : Boaton din- Allsnotabj Anoyenysis 3 days of tho vi] Castri 22-12-1941 Civilians Theft Ill treated lA Monoclisya 1.10-1941 fl ipossussionoferms Torturod ZZ Kyrya Dr February 1942 ft - . 15 Peramos, March 1942 u - Beaten B Cavallo.. N. Peramos, . " (Tor circulating Tortured 3 Cavallo. dun1ng prohibited hours. . Drama 16-3-1942 For hidtmg National n Many • emblems. inhabitant Fillippy, .April 1942 Civilian For defending his Beaten 1 Cavallo. threatened wife. Thassos 1942 Civilians AS communists Tortured All young men of th. • island. Kokynolloma May 1912 Clergyman - Dypotamos, . ft - ” - Cavallo. . Drama Tune 1942 Civilians For refusing to If 1000 execute a oarvee . Ahynos 16-9-1942 " - Wounded Many . inhabitanl

VIOLATIONS

.. Avramylya, i July 1942 1 Woman I - I Violated 1 EleftherouIY, I polls. I I Krinidi, . iWomen girls. 1, _ It heiany women Cavallo. , I 1 and girls .• 4-- DEPCRTATIONS

Prossotsany September 41 Notables - koported to; . 20 n Haristy. " .. - Bulgatia. I 8 Kokynoya. " n n i 7 Pletanya. " ft . . 13 Fotolyvos. fl ft If 5 Pyrgya. It II tt II n ... n Xyropotamos I91 10 n II Perithoryon 11 - 11 Lozanou. II . T. .1 15 Kyrya. . fl - I . 15 Calambakyon . ft ... II i Ohyron. II II - II 1 All male inhabitant : - 5 -

THRACE

MJRDERS

-Place of Date Profession Reason of I Mode of I Number o: execution execution __4fceoution , 1 victims

Dzataldza. September/ Civilians - 1Group exeCut 200 /October tion wit 1942 trial. Potamos! 279-1942 Discovery of arms. tt 12 ETrOU . I

ARRESTS ---,- Komotyni. March 1942 Civilians - Arrested. 1C Iuly 1942 e - deported to 1 Tirnovon , Concentra- tion camp. Sydyrocc4 Tune 1942 n - Arrested ! 40 etron. doported to Ano Dzouma- ya concentr tion camp,.

VIOLATIONS ,__. . ! . I 7ryftyca, I Tune 1 9 41 i Woman - I Violated ! 1 I I ! Ale-androu-1 i polis. I i . i I ! 1 ! -1.-- --1-___

DEPORTATIONS ,

Ph-rare, nroni q nntlomhm, 1 ,44:1 5;,-.41,714,ia-I., 1 _ ntists of the area.

Cairo, December 30th 1943

The

The Commanding Officer sgnd. N. TSANGARI S, Captain R. H. N. To certify true copy Dept. II A. .01A, 51(-- E. V c j L.A K I ql. Squ Ir..-..zzarrc INF CRMATION SERVICE

DEPARTMENT II A.

SUMMARY LIST

ATROCITIES

0°

INFCRMATION RECEIVED DUR DU 1941 - 42 SUMMARY LIS:7 ot GERMAN.. A.TROCI.T:IES

MAIN GREECE 1EXcauti.ons lArrosAs 4 z

PELOPONESE :Arrests 34

THESSALY !Exoewhions 1

clanRia. MACEDONIA lExecutions 3 :MUrdors 2 . :Arrests 7 lImpriso7monts a -0- WESTERN MACEDONIA 1Executiens 1 :Arrests 5 -b- CRETE 1Exocutionn 433 :Murde7s 62 :Arr os AEGEAN ISLANDS :13xocutionS 1 :Lbrders 3 :Doath . sentences 1 :;rests 7 :1.7.onmonts 8 0 00 •

SUMMARY LIST OF ITALIAN ATROCITIES

MAIN GREECE 1Muzdern 2 tDoath sentences 2 :Arrests :Imprisonments - 0-- PELOPONESE lExocutions 1Imprisonments 2 :Depor t at ions 1

THESSALY UMurders 2 :Arrests 8 - o- WESTERN MACEDONIA :Executions 3 :Deportations 1 -b- EPIRUS :Deportations 7 -o - CRETE :Arrests 2 - o- CYCLADES :Executions 2 lMurders 1 :Arrests 26 :Listed as wanted 2

AEGEAN ISLANDS :Murders :Arrests -o- IONIAN.ISLANDS :Arrests 17 :1-11 treatments 1 000 ft

- 2 -

SUMMARY LIST OF B. U-LGARIAN . -ATROCITIES -.0-.0*0.. . . CENTRAL MACEDONIA :ill treatments 8 -o- : WESTERN MACEDONIA : ra. treatments 8 "°- EASTERN MACEDONIA 1Executions 40 ;MArdrs o90 ;Arrosts 349 •• .:Ill treatm:nts 1.104 :Violations 5 - :Deportations .138 -6- - -7: THRACE 1Murders 304 :Arrests 78 : Vi o int ions 8 :Doportetions 1 0 0° •

None of thd victims of:mass exeoution or village, or victims from mass restrictiens i.e. from hunger et.o. have been included; the total number of victims which appear here are .therefore far below the strictest reality. Cairo. December 30th 1943 The H. I. S.

0:2-marding Officer- i ANG A. J1 IS, P. H. N.

To certify true copy Dept. II A. I.

E. trA,UR LAKI S, Sr ón leader.

• HET.ERNIC INF CR MAT ION SERVICE

DEPART/ENT II A.

Tons VILLAGES PARTLY CR CC/PLUMY

SET ON FIRE

BY THE BULGAR /ANS. 0°

INEORMATION RECEIVED DURING 1941. - 42