Blending Silo Techniques for Bulk Material Handling Systems Blending Silo Techniques

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Blending Silo Techniques for Bulk Material Handling Systems Blending Silo Techniques Blending silo techniques for bulk material handling systems Blending silo techniques Blending Reliable performance Experience counts We engineer our pneumatic blending FLSmidth has supplied over 500 applications silos to maximize the benefits of blenders to industrial customers fluidization and gravity technologies worldwide over the past 70 years. - Mixing two or more products over mechanical blending. Our technology and commitment to - Homogenation of individual FLSmidth technologies give you product development and testing have products operating efficiency, low power made us the #1 supplier of air gravity consumption, flexibility and increased blenders. - Size uniformity productivity. Our product range can combine storage and blending for Materials handled include: - Color uniformity space-saving plant layouts. Ascorbic acid Carbon black - Chemical uniformity Scope of supply can include: Cement raw mix • Silos Delrin plastic - Temperature uniformity • Aerated bin bottoms D.S. nickel • Airslide™ gravity conveyor - Reduce process variations Edible protein • Solids flow control valves Finish cement • Fan and blower packages - Recycle out-of-spec material Fly ash • Dust collectors Graphite - Add trace elements • Pneumatic conveying Ground alumina • Compressor packages Iron powder - Chemical modification • Pipes and bends Kaolin • Diverter valves Magnesite mix • Control panels Natural gypsum Material Nickel oxide feed Pigments Vent Polyethylene filter Polyolefin Polypropylene PVC PPO resin Rutile Silica Slag cement Starch Synthetic gypsum TBBA Load Un-ground alumina cells Vitamin C Zinc dust and more. Air Air Material discharge Low power consumption Central inverted cone: air assisted RANDOM-FLOW™ blender gravity blending Six pie-shaped sectors (each subdivided Multiple outlet gravity discharge combined into six aeration zones) and continuous with central cone construction gives blending in a timed discharge pattern advanced gravity blending and storage with provide the lowest energy gravity a power consumption as low as 0.25 to 0.5 blending silo available. Power kWh/metric ton of cement raw meal. Open consumption on cement raw meal as Airslide™ conveyor sections in the flat low as 0.07 kWh / metric ton. New annulus ensure full clean-out when required. and retrofit installations with minimum Space-saving layout of blowers beneath the silo downtime. Material enters the central bin via multiple Airslide conveyors, blending materials from Features and benefits different areas of the silo floor. • No moving parts • Low pressure air An arrangement of air valves activates • Compact PD blowers sequential discharge and provides a • Gravity withdrawal continuous blending of materials from the • Center or side discharge side of the silo through a funnel effect. • Maximum bottom aeration coverage • Small inverted central cone Features and benefits • Reduced maintenance • Total cleanout • Clean, dry, oil free • High capacity (6,000 ton+) • Low power usage • High discharge rates (150 tph+) • Space on ground floor • Controlled flow withdrawal • No segregation • Reduced silo profile • Flexible plant layout • Discharge equipment located under cone • Maximum cleanout • Minimum dust collection • Low installation cost • No segregation • Maximum storage capacity • Reduced foundation cost RANDOM-FLOW™ blender Aeration zones When an aeration zone is activated, layers are mixed through a funnel effect as material in the zone flows to its designated collection point on the gathering Airslide™ conveyor. Aeration zone Collection The inverted cone prevents points material exiting without flowing Gathering side through a collection point. Discharge point Central inverted cone blender Near-perfect blending AIRMERGE™ blending Air for fluidization and blending can be Air blending is achieved by use of a supplied from common or separate porous membrane over the entire bin blowers as required. bottom, 4 air plenums and a simple flow control system enable. Together Features and benefits they change the density of material in • No moving parts in contact with the the fluidized bed of material to material generate a gentle folding action and a • Simple operation near perfect blend. • Gentle blending action • Low pressure air AIRMERGE blenders can be designed • ~20° slope on fluid bed for batch or continuous operation to • Steel flange connection meet your requirements. • Batch or continuous working • Standard and FDA fabric option Porous fabric held with binding strips • Low maintenance on top of removable grating panels in • Long life the air plenum allows access for fabric • No complicated controls to be replaced in place. • Little dynamic loading • Usually PD blowers Higher air velocities in the blending • Complete cleanout quadrant lower the bulk density • New or retrofit installations AIRMERGE™ blender cut-away causing the denser material in the • System design flexibility three fluidized quadrants to flow into it • Food applications available and be displaced upward in a continuously circulating bed. AIRMERGE™ blender Top: complete coverage for maximum fluidizing effect; Top: minimal hold-down points for easy installation Bottom: center or side withdrawal - all material flows and maintenance toward center trough Bottom: quick-disconnect type couplings Blending for difficult materials Column blender Features and benefits A fully fluidized cone, an upper and • No moving parts lower air plenum and an open-ended • Gravity discharge 60° cone design central column allow the principle of • Simple operation air blending to be applied to even the • Robust design most difficult materials. • Greater flexibility in particle size range The fluidizing air enters the cone beneath the column, reducing the Different batch sizes density of the material within; which is By dividing the central column into displaced upward as the denser two or more separate pieces, the material from the annulus of the cone column blender can accommodate flows inward. different volumetric batch sizes. In the smaller batches, material is lifted up in This “fountain-flow” gives a radial the same way but “fountain-flow” circulation capable of blending into the surrounding fluidized bed is ultrafine powders, coarser sandy via the spaces between the upper and materials and products with a wide lower column. For design purposes, particle size distribution. batch volumes must be known in advance. “Fountain-flow” gives a radial circulation capable of blending the most difficult materials. Column blender The column blender can accommodate different volumetric batch sizes. 900-33-ENG 03-12 Materials testing and research www.flsmidth.com CM FLSmidth’s research programs are State-of-the-art computerized data aimed at maximizing the energy-effi- acquisition systems permit continuous ciency and cost-effectiveness of recording of variables including pneumatic conveying systems. pressure drop, air volume, power consumption and material flow. FLSmidth’s world-class R&D facility near Bethlehem, PA enables us to demon- Varying process conditions can be strate both the column and AIRMER- simulated in the laboratory so that the GE™ blenders on your materials prior effect on the conveying system can be to contract, avoiding costly site trials observed prior to actual installation. and possible re-work. Worst-case scenarios can be identified Modular equipment assemblies facilitate test programs. We can perform the following tests: and designed for, thereby eliminating • Size analysis costly downtime. • Moisture content • Bulk density Complete capability of evaluating • Angle of rupture materials to determine the most • Bed expansion energy-efficient and cost-effective • Air flow/pressure system design parameters are also • Airslide™ conveyor angle available. • Conveying tests Test configurations are designed and equipped to permit field-scale testing under precisely controlled laboratory conditions. Flexibility allows operators Multi-unit receiving and transfer stations allow full-scale testing to go from vacuum to pressure in and material evaluations. combinations of line lengths and pipe diameters. Project Centre Denmark Project Centre USA Project Centre India FLSmidth A/S FLSmidth Inc. FLSmidth Private Limited Vigerslev Allé 77 2040 Avenue C FLSmidth House DK-2500 Valby Bethlehem, PA 18017-2188 34, Egatoor, Kelambakkam Copenhagen Tel: +1 610-264-6011 (Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai) Tel: +45 3618 1000 Fax: +1 610-264-6170 Tamil Nadu – 603 103 Fax: +45 3630 1820 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +91-44-4748 1000 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +91-44-2747 0301 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2012 FLSmidth A/S. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FLSmidth is a (registered) trademark of FLSmidth A/S. This brochure makes no offers, representations or warranties (express or implied), and information and data contained in this brochure are for general reference only and may change at any time..
Recommended publications
  • Silo Buster Forage Mixture Silo Buster Is a Forage Mixture Comprised of 50% Climbing Forage Peas, 25% Spring Triticale and 25% Forage Barley
    Silo Buster Forage Mixture Silo Buster is a forage mixture comprised of 50% Climbing Forage Peas, 25% Spring Triticale and 25% Forage Barley. Preparation Prepare a smooth seed bed to ease accurate seeding. Avoid surface trash unless proper no till seeding is used with appropriate equipment and an experienced operator. Planting Sow 2-2 ½ units per acre, ½ - 1” depth. Do not seed deeper than 1’ and sow as early as possible in the spring. The later part of April is ideal. Underseed with your normal hay or grass mix at the usual rate. For the proper amount of seed per acre start by setting the drill as if you were planting 120 lbs. of wheat. Feed quality and yield will suffer if less than 100 lbs./acre are planted. Fertilizer requirements are approximately 60 lbs. N, 30 lbs. P, and 60 lbs. K in the absence of a soil test. Silo Buster really comes into its own when its values as a nurse crop are examined. After quick emergence, Silo Buster develops more slowly than most nurse crops, allowing the underseeding to develop strong vigorous seedlings. When harvest is about three weeks away, Silo Buster grows very rapidly resulting in lots of high quality feed (approximately 7-9 ½ tonnes wet weight per acre). The peas in the mixture provide large amounts of nitrogen through heavy nodulation, if sufficient climbing pea inoculant is mixed with the seed. Harvest Harvest 55-70 days (depending on your area) from seeding but weather can accelerate or delay harvest. Remember the calendar is only a guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiment in Concrete; a Pioneer Venture in Grain Storage
    TUBULAR concrete grain elevator built in Minneapolis, 1899 EXPERIMENT in CONCRETE A Pioneer Venture in GRAIN STORAGE RUTH J. HEFFELFINGER UPON LEAVING Minneapohs via Lake though it now seems to have no purpose Street and proceeding along Highway No. other than to advertise the lumber sold near 7 in the direction of Excelsior, one passes a by. Certainly no one would associate it with large white structure on the left just west of the pretentious structure across the bridge, the bridge that spans the Belt Line. It is yet if it had not been for that single tube composed of a triple row of monoliths as of concrete, terminal grain elevators might classically symmetrical in outline as the col­ be built in a different, and perhaps less eflB­ umns of a Greek temple, although not as cient, way today. For apparently this was decorative. The Minneapolis structure is a the first tubular grain elevator of sohd con­ terminal elevator designed for the storage crete in the world. Although it was never of grain, and, like most modern terminal ele­ put to use, it was built as an experiment to vators, it is built of concrete. On the east side find out if it was practical to store grain in a of the bridge stands a single monolith with concrete bin of this shape. the words "Lumber Stores" running the Early in 1899, Frank H. Peavey and length of the tube. It looks as though it might Charles F. Haglin talked over the possibility once have been the chimney of a factory, of storing grain in bins constructed of mate­ rial other than wood.
    [Show full text]
  • The Silo and Silage
    5000. Bulletin No. 6. June, 1901. OREGON AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STI'I! CORVALLIS, OREGON. THE SILO AND SILAGE. J. WITHYCOMBE. The Bulletins of this Station are sent Free to all ResIdents of Oregon who request them. Oregon Agricultural College Printing Office. Gro. B. ICEADY, Printer. 1901. Board of Aegeots of the Uregiiio AgriciituraI College aod [x[IerieI1t Sta[iffll1 Hon. J. T. Apperson, President Oregon City, Oregon. Hon. John D. Daly, Secretary Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. B. F. Irvine, Treasurer Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. T. T. Geer, Governor Salem, Oregon. Hon. F. I. Dunbar, Secretary of State Salem, Oregon. Hon. J. H. Ackerman, State Supt. of Pub. Instruction, Salem, Oregon. Hon. B. G. Leedy, iWaster of Slate Grange Tigardville, Oregon. Hon. W. P. Keady Portland, Oregon. Hon. Benton Kuhn Portland, Oregon. Hon. Jonas M. Church La Grande, Oregon. Hon. J. K. Weatherford Albany, Oregon. Hon. William B. Yates Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Olwell Central Point, Oregon. OFFICERS OF THE STATION. STATION COIJNCIL. I'hos. M. Gatc.ti, A. M., Ph. D Presid.ent and Director. James Withycombe, M. Agr. Vice-Director and Agriculturist, A. t,. Knisely, M. S. Chemist, A. B. Cordley, M. S Enlomologist. E. R. Lake, M, S Ho-rilculturist and Botanist. F. Pernot '. Bacteriology. Other Member's of Staff'. George Coote Florist. L. Kent, B.S - Dairying. J. Fulton, M. S Chemistry. C. M. MeKellips. Ph. C Chemistry. FE. Edwards, B. M. E. -- -. - Chemistry. he o anc iage. The growing tendency among our agridulturists to give more at- tention to dairying, brings frequent appeals for information relative to the construction of the silo; suitable crops to be grown for silage and methods of handling the same.Hence this bulletin is prepared more with the view of supplying this want of practical information as to the silo and silage, and less with the purpose of submitting at this time technical conclusions from the limited data at hand.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tale of Three Scales
    SUSTAINABILITY: A Tale of Three Scales Kyle Balster University of Minnesota I-UROP Scholarship Table of contents Climate Analysis . Nordhavn . Copenhagen International School . The Silo . Drawing Conclusions . References . 3 . 7 . 17 . 27 . 35 . 43 Introduction Sustainability. Sustainability is a very broad area of design, and residential design. Within each of these focus as it is cultivated by many different definitions and three scopes, I will distill my research into the unique is described as consisting of many different elements. set of six distinguishing factors of sustainability: Two major descriptions of sustainability were created in environmental performance, aesthetics, social attempt to sharpen these definitions. The first, created acceptability, functionality, economic viability, and by Vitruvius, an Italian architect during the later first durability. This allows me to keep a specific and century B.C., states that sustainability can be broken unified approach when looking at each scale, and to down into three categories: Utilitas, Firmitas, Venustas. make comparisons between each scale. Translated, a sustainable building can be described as being aesthetically pleasing, functional, and durable. Environmental Performance The second major description also breaks sustainability into three pillars: environmental performance, social Aesthetics Functionality acceptability, and economic viability. Both forms state that it takes all three of these categories in Optimal Sustainability unison to create a sustainable building, and
    [Show full text]
  • Stress Transmission in Systems of Faceted Particles in a Silo: the Roles of filling Rate and Particle Aspect Ratio
    Granular Matter (2014) 16:411–420 DOI 10.1007/s10035-014-0509-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Stress transmission in systems of faceted particles in a silo: the roles of filling rate and particle aspect ratio M. Acevedo · I. Zuriguel · D. Maza · I. Pagonabarraga · F. Alonso-Marroquin · R. C. Hidalgo Received: 11 December 2013 / Published online: 29 May 2014 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract We present experimental and numerical results Keywords Stress · Silo · Faceted particles · Polyhedral for particle alignment and stress distribution in packings of particles · Janssen · Filling method faceted particles deposited in a small-scale bi-dimensional silo. First, we experimentally characterize the deposits’ mor- phology in terms of the particles’ aspect ratio and feeding 1 Introduction rate. Then we use the experimental results to validate our discrete element method (DEM) based on spheropolygons. In the last decade there has been an increasing interest in After achieving excellent agreement, we use contact forces exploring how particle shape affects stress transmission in and fabric provided by the simulations to calculate the coarse- two classical granular systems: sandpiles [1–5] and silos. For grained stress tensor. For low feeding rates, square particles this latter case, previous works have paid attention to both display a strong tendency to align downwards, i.e., with a charge [6,7] and discharge processes [8–11]. Moreover, some diagonal parallel to gravity. This morphology leads to stress authors have attempted to investigate the special behavior of transmission towards the walls, implying a quick develop- particles with flat faces, which are widely found in geomate- ment of pressure saturation, in agreement with the Janssen rials and food processing, and their understanding becomes effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Dust Explosion Incidents: Their Causes, Effects and Prevention
    ISSA Prevention Series No. 2051 (E) suva Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund PO Box 4358 6002 Lucerne Switzerland 2005 ISBN 92-843-1169-1 ISSN 1015-8022 THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY ASSOCIATION (ISSA) has more than 350 members (government authorities and public institutions) in more than 150 countries, half of whom are concerned with occupational safety. The headquarters of the ISSA is at the International Labour Organization in Geneva. Its main objective is the promotion and improvement of SOCIAL SECURITY in all parts of the world. To intensify work safety in plants in the chemical industry, including the plastics, explosives, mineral oil, and rubber industries, the INTERNATIONAL SECTION OF THE ISSA ON THE PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS AND DISEASES IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY was set up in 1970. lt has its chair and secretariat at the Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen lndustrie (Professional Association of the Chemical Industry), 69115 Heidelberg, Germany. To improve occupational safety and health in industrial plants, the INTERNATIONAL SECTION OF THE ISSA FOR MACHINE AND SYSTEM SAFETY was established in 1975. lt handles matters relating to the safety of machinery, plant, and systems. lt has its chair and secretariat at the Berufsgenossenschaft Nahrungsmittel und Gaststatten, 68165 Mannheim, Germany. 2005 IS BN 92-843-7169-4 ISSN 1015-8022 Dust Explosion Incidents Dust Explosion Incidents: Their Causes, Effects and Prevention Compendium for industrial practice ( Publisher ) International Section on the Prevention of Occupational Risks and Diseases in the Chemical Industry of the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Kurfursten Anlage 62 (BG-Chemie-Haus) 69115 Heidelberg Germany 3 Preface The International Social Security Association (ISSA) has set itself the task of using professionally orientated sections to publicize by means of information exchange, publications, and colloquia the risks such as industrial accidents and occupational diseases recognized in the field of social security, and to offer suggestions for their reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Handling of Solids – Transport and Storage - H.J
    CHEMICAL ENGINEEERING AND CHEMICAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY – Vol. II -Handling of Solids – Transport and Storage - H.J. Feise HANDLING OF SOLIDS – TRANSPORT AND STORAGE H.J. Feise Process Engineering, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany Keywords: Powder, Particle technology, Bulk solids handling, Silo, Caking, Pneumatic conveying, Screw conveyor. Contents 1. Introduction 2. History 3. Characterization of Bulk Solids 3.1. Particle Properties 3.2 Bulk Solids Properties 3.2.1 Bulk Density – Bulk Solid Density 3.2.2. Angle of Repose 3.2.3. Fluidization Properties 3.2.4. Wall Friction 3.2.5. Flow Properties 3.2.6. Lateral Stress Ratio 4. Storage of Bulk Solids 4.1. Design of Silos for Flow 4.1.1. Flow Patterns 4.1.2. Flow Problems 4.1.3. Hopper Design 4.1.4 Silo Shapes 4.1.5 Outlet Design 4.2. Design of Silos for Strength 4.2.1. Stress Distribution 4.2.2 Janssen Equation 4.2.3 Design Standards 4.3 Caking of Bulk Solids 4.3.1 The Significance of Time Consolidation 4.3.2 UNESCOCaking Mechanisms – EOLSS 4.3.3 Formation of Solid Bridges 4.3.4 Solutions to Caking Problems 5. Transport 5.1 Modes ofSAMPLE Transport CHAPTERS 5.2 Pneumatic Conveying 5.2.1 State Diagram of Pneumatic Conveying 5.2.2. Basic Components of a Pneumatic Conveying System 5.3. Screw Feeders and Screw Conveyors 5.3.1. Screw Conveyors 5.3.2. Screw Feeder 5.3.3. Screw Conveyer Feed Rate 5.3.4. Screw Casing Acknowledgements ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) CHEMICAL ENGINEEERING AND CHEMICAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY – Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture: a Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition
    Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Updated June 16, 2005 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov 97-905 Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Summary The complexities of federal farm and food programs have generated a unique vocabulary. Common understanding of these terms (new and old) is important to those involved in policymaking in this area. For this reason, the House Agriculture Committee requested that CRS prepare a glossary of agriculture and related terms (e.g., food programs, conservation, forestry, environmental protection, etc.). Besides defining terms and phrases with specialized meanings for agriculture, the glossary also identifies acronyms, abbreviations, agencies, programs, and laws related to agriculture that are of particular interest to the staff and Members of Congress. CRS is releasing it for general congressional use with the permission of the Committee. The approximately 2,500 entries in this glossary were selected in large part on the basis of Committee instructions and the informed judgment of numerous CRS experts. Time and resource constraints influenced how much and what was included. Many of the glossary explanations have been drawn from other published sources, including previous CRS glossaries, those published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and other federal agencies, and glossaries contained in the publications of various organizations, universities, and authors. In collecting these definitions, the compilers discovered that many terms have diverse specialized meanings in different professional settings. In this glossary, the definitions or explanations have been written to reflect their relevance to agriculture and recent changes in farm and food policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Static and Dynamic Analysis of the Flow of Bulk Materials Through Silos Yong Hong Wu University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1990 Static and dynamic analysis of the flow of bulk materials through silos Yong Hong Wu University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Wu, Yong Hong, Static and dynamic analysis of the flow of bulk materials through silos, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of Civil and Mining Engineering, University of Wollongong, 1990. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1271 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF THE FLOW OF BULK MATERIALS THROUGH SILOS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by 1 UNIVERSITY OF I WOLLONGONG | LIBRARY YONG HONG WU, B.E.(Hons), M.E.(Hons) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND MINING ENGINEERING February, 1990 -ii- DECLARATION This is to certify that the work presented in this thesis was carried out by the author in the Department of Civil and Mining Engineering, The University of Wollongong, and has not been submitted to any other university or institute for a degree except where specifically indicated. Yong Hong Wu -iii- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was conducted in the Department of Civil and Mining Engineering, The University of Wollongong. The author is indebted to his supervisor Professor L.C. Schmidt, Head of the Department, for the close supervision, fruitful discussions, invaluable suggestions, generous help and the beneficial training throughout the course of this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Combustible Dust Incident Report
    FREE DOWNLOADa 2017 Combustible Dust Incident Report COPYRIGHT © 2018 | MYDUSTEXPLOSIONRESEARCH.COM | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Report Summary Purpose: The goal of this report is to increase awareness of combustible dust hazards and encourage adoption of prevention and protection practices. Recorded Incidents: Combustible Dust Incidents* Related Incidents NORTH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL GLOBAL Fires 132 37 169 35 Explosions 32 36 68 41 Injuries 61 102 163 441 Fatalities 6 7 13 342 *An efort was made to identify incidents where industrial powder was not the main fuel and move these to “Related Incidents”. When combustible dust could not be ruled out, the incident was left as a “Combustible Dust Incident” (CDI) and included in the analysis given herein. Note on Methods: This report was compiled using the News feature of Google search and keywords such as “Dust Explosion” and “Combustible Dust”. Note on Completeness: Due to reliance on third-party news agencies, incomplete articles, and Google search, the author makes no warranties or guarantees on the accuracy or completeness of information given in this document. Thank You to our Sponsors: This incident reporting is made possible through the support of our paid sponsors. See a list of all sponsors on Page 17. “For a long time, people were saying that most accidents were due to human error and this is true in a sense but it’s not very helpful. It’s a bit like saying that falls are due to gravity” - Dr. Trevor Kletz 2017 COMBUSTIBLE DUST INCIDENT REPORT 1 North America Review Recorded Incidents:
    [Show full text]
  • Repurposing a Grain Silo Elevator in Seymour, Indiana: an Opportunity for New Life a Creative Project Submitted to the Graduate
    REPURPOSING A GRAIN SILO ELEVATOR IN SEYMOUR, INDIANA: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR NEW LIFE A CREATIVE PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING BY CALEB ERNEST LOHREN DEEG – ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF URBAN PLANNING AND ADVISOR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA July 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The compilation of academic attainment guided me to this final moment of recognition for my passion of Urban Planning and Development. From the beginning of my pursuit for an Urban Planning education, my passion for helping others through rationally detecting, analyzing and providing solutions for communities and cities retained its importance in the present and with positive reinforcement for my future experiences. First and foremost, I would like to thank my committee chair Professor Lohren Deeg for all of his readily available support and insight aiding my vision and creative project. I would also like to thank my family for their love and always supporting me with my academic adventures. Specifically, I would like to thank my father for his inspiration and original question that sparked the creative idea resulting in the evolution of my creative project. Lastly, I would like to thank the entire faculty, staff, peers, and fellow students from the College of Architecture and Planning and Ball State University. I would also like to thank everyone who contributed to this creative project’s completion. Finally, thank you especially to my friends for providing five years
    [Show full text]
  • (1985) Agronomic Terminology: Do Our Students Comprehend?
    Agronomic1 terminology: Do our students comprehend? William~ A. Anderson ABSTRACT Table 1. Completelist of vocabularywords discussed in laboratory exercise devoted to agronomicterminology. A laboratoryexercise devotedto the instruction of Kindsof crops Storagestructures Forageterms commonagronomic vocabulary was incorporated into Rowcrop Bin Swath an introductorycrops course to reduce communication Drilled crop Silo Windrow problems,especially with urbanstudents. Terminology Foragecrop Elevator Curing Grain crop Ditch hay pretests showthat someminor differences wereappar- Feed(coarse) grain Climatic terms Pasture ent in the level of comprehensionof agronomicterms, Foodgrain Oceanicclimate Hay meadow but moreimportantly, pretests showedthat all students, Smallgrain Arid climate Nativeprairie Winterhardy regardlessof backgroundexperiences, were ill-equipped Conservationcrop Range Bumpercrop Cropand seed descriptions to fully comprehendterminology often used in introduc- Catch (emergency)crop Miscellaneousterms tory crops courses. Thelaboratory exercise did appear Green manurecrop Dormant Weed Pubescent Drill to be effective in improvingstudents’ understandingof Farmingsystems Glabrous Furrow vocabulary,especially that of the studentswith lifelong No-till farming Bootstage Seedfield farmingexperiences. Listing Rosette Male rows Strip cropping Awn Female rows Contour farming Tendril Researchplot Additional index words: Urbanstudents, Rural stu- Terrace Seedling Inoculation dents, Communicationdifficulties, Vocabularydevelop- Broadcastseeding
    [Show full text]