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The Social and Economic Impact of Hiv and Aids in Ukraine : a Re-Study
BRITISH COUNCIL UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH This Project was implemented with financial support from the Department of International Development of the United Kingdom (DFID) and the British Council for the Government of Ukraine THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HIV AND AIDS IN UKRAINE : A RE-STUDY Olga Balakireva Alla Scherbyns’ka Yulia Galustian Yuriy Kruglov Olexander Yaremenko Ukrainian AIDS Centre at the Health Ukrainian Institute of Social Ministry of Ukraine Research Nataliya Levchuk Volodymyr Onikienko Institute of Economy, National Council for Studying Productive Academy of Science of Ukraine Forces, National Academy of Science of Ukraine Lidiya Andruschak UNAIDS In co-operation with international consultants Tony Barnett, University of East Anglia, UK and Alan Whiteside, University of Natal, South Africa Edited by Veena Lakhumalani, The British Council, Ukraine 14 Kyiv City - 2001 Contents INTRODUCTION Executive summary Section 1. THE NATURE OF HIV/AIDS AND THE GLOBAL EPIDEMIC Section 2. HIV AND AIDS DATA 2.1 HIV Data 2.2 AIDS Data 2.3 General conclusions Section 3. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES 3.1. Concepts of Susceptibility and Vulnerability 3.2. Description of Models for Projecting the Development of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Ukraine and Incoming Data 3.3. Projecting the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Ukraine: main results Section 4. UKRAINE AS A RISK ENVIRONMENT 4.1 Demographic Situation in Ukraine 4.2 Social and Economic Characteristics of the Contemporary Ukrainian Society 4.3 Attitudes to People with HIV and AIDS in Ukraine 4.4 Behavioural Factors Contributing to HIV/AIDS Epidemic 4.5 Bio-Medical Factors and HIV Susceptibility 4.6 Regressive Analysis of Influence of Regional Development Factors on HIV-Infection Prevalence 4.7 Conclusions Section 5. -
Local and Regional Government in Ukraine and the Development of Cooperation Between Ukraine and the EU
Local and regional government in Ukraine and the development of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU The report was written by the Aston Centre for Europe - Aston University. It does not represent the official views of the Committee of the Regions. More information on the European Union and the Committee of the Regions is available on the internet at http://www.europa.eu and http://www.cor.europa.eu respectively. Catalogue number: QG-31-12-226-EN-N ISBN: 978-92-895-0627-4 DOI: 10.2863/59575 © European Union, 2011 Partial reproduction is allowed, provided that the source is explicitly mentioned Table of Contents 1 PART ONE .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Overview of local and regional government in Ukraine ................................ 3 1.3 Ukraine’s constitutional/legal frameworks for local and regional government 7 1.4 Competences of local and regional authorities............................................... 9 1.5 Electoral democracy at the local and regional level .....................................11 1.6 The extent and nature of fiscal decentralisation in Ukraine .........................15 1.7 The extent and nature of territorial reform ...................................................19 1.8 The politics of Ukrainian administrative reform plans.................................21 1.8.1 Position of ruling government ..................................................................22 -
UNHCR/GFK Desk Research of the Surveys of Idps
DESK RESEARCH OF THE SURVEYS OF IDPs PREPARED FOR UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Prepared by: Inna Volosevych, Head of Department for Social and Political Research [email protected] Tetiana Kostiuchenko, Senior Researcher, Department for Social and Political Research [email protected] December, 2017 Table of contents: Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Key findings ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Main gaps in IDP surveys ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Research objectives and design ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Methodological problems which occur -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL) Volume 25 Number 1 Spring 2010 Article 5 Spring 2010 Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University Bridget A. Goodman University of Pennsylvania Nina A. Lyulkun Khmel'nyts'kyi National University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel Part of the Education Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Goodman, B. A., & Lyulkun, N. A. (2010). Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University. 25 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol25/iss1/5 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol25/iss1/5 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University This article is available in Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL): https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/ vol25/iss1/5 Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukrainian University1 Bridget A. Goodman University of Pennsylvania Nina A. Lyulkun Khmel’nyts’kyi National University This article presents results of an exploratory survey conducted at a central- western Ukrainian university of students’ current usage of and attitudes towards Ukrainian, Russian, and English. Before 1989, Soviet language policy positioned Russian over Ukrainian as the language of power and as the sole language of higher education. The effectiveness of national policies in post-Soviet Ukraine aimed at affirmative action for the Ukrainian language has been debatable and constrained by geographical factors of language use and language policy. The po- litical and economic status of English has the potential to impact the position of both Ukrainian and Russian in Ukraine. -
CHANGES in RURAL AREAS of UKRAINE: PROBLEMS and OPPORTUNITIES Serhiy Moroz
CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES Serhiy Moroz Assistant Professor, Department of Production Management and Entrepreneurship, Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, Kirov St., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] th Paper prepared for presentation at the 118 seminar of the EAAE (European Association of Agricultural Economists), ‘Rural development: governance, policy design and delivery’ Ljubljana, Slovenia, August 25-27, 2010 Copyright 2010 by [SERHIY MOROZ]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. 631 Abstract The paper describes main changes in rural areas of Ukraine. It emphasizes that the key reason of existing socio-economic issues in rural regions is the absence of well-defined rural development policy. Thus, it is necessary for Ukraine to implement long-term rural policy, as it takes place in the EU countries. Rural policy should be aimed at overcoming of existing isolation between demographic, socio-economic, environmental, and production components concerning development of rural areas. The particular attention should be paid to the creation of local action groups. Also, special strategies should be developed to expand non-farm rural activities. Keywords: Rural development, rural policy, Ukraine. JEL: R11, R58 1. Introduction The revival of rural regions in Ukraine is directly connected with the solution of socio-economic issues. Under the former command economy, socio-economic development of rural areas was ensured at a quite high level due to centralized budget resources and financing from agricultural enterprises. The situation has changed completely since Ukraine became independent and began to introduce market reforms. -
Odessa Intercultural Profile
City of Odessa Intercultural Profile This report is based upon the visit of the CoE expert team on 30 June & 1 July 2017, comprising Irena Guidikova, Kseniya Khovanova-Rubicondo and Phil Wood. It should ideally be read in parallel with the Council of Europe’s response to Odessa’s ICC Index Questionnaire but, at the time of writing, the completion of the Index by the City Council is still a work in progress. 1. Introduction Odessa (or Odesa in Ukrainian) is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism centre, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. Odessa is also an administrative centre of the Odessa Oblast and has been a multiethnic city since its formation. The predecessor of Odessa, a small Tatar settlement, was founded in 1440 and originally named Hacıbey. After a period of Lithuanian control, it passed into the domain of the Ottoman Sultan in 1529 and remained in Ottoman hands until the Empire's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792. In 1794, the city of Odessa was founded by decree of the Empress Catherine the Great. From 1819 to 1858, Odessa was a free port, and then during the twentieth century it was the most important port of trade in the Soviet Union and a Soviet naval base and now holds the same prominence within Ukraine. During the 19th century, it was the fourth largest city of Imperial Russia, and its historical architecture has a style more Mediterranean than Russian, having been heavily influenced by French and Italian styles. -
One Ukraine Or Many? Regionalism in Ukraine and Its Political Consequences
Nationalities Papers, Vol. 32, No. 1, March 2004 One Ukraine or Many? Regionalism in Ukraine and Its Political Consequences Lowell W. Barrington & Erik S. Herron Intra-state regional differences are a central topic in the study of European and Eurasian politics. In Ukraine, regional differences have proven to be powerful predictors of mass attitudes and political behavior. But what does the “regional factor” in Ukrainian politics represent? Is it simply the result of compositional effects, or are the regional differences more than just a sum of other demographic factors correlated with geographic divisions? When analyzing regional divisions as an explanatory variable, what are the implications of employing different regional frameworks? In this article, we demonstrate how geographic divisions in the country hold up even when others factors—such as ethnicity and language use—are con- trolled for. As part of this inquiry, we compare the results of three competing regional frameworks for Ukraine: one with two regions, one with four regions and one with eight regions. While the eight-region framework is uncommon in studies of Ukraine, the decision to examine eight regions is supported by historical, economic and demographic arguments, as well as by the results of the statistical analyses presented in this article. Scholars who have focused on fewer regions in Ukraine may have underestimated the effects of regional differences and missed interesting stories about intra-state variation in Ukrainian attitudes and voting behavior. The results of this study carry important implications not only for the study of Ukraine but also for those interested in intra-state regional divisions across Europe and Eurasia. -
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Business Outlook Survey ResРезультатиults of surveys опитувань of Vinnitsa керівників region * enterprises підприємств managers of Khmelnytskyi м. Києва regarding і Київської O blasttheir області щодоbusiness їх ділових expectations очікувань* * Q3 2019 I квартал 2018Q2 2018року *This survey only reflects the opinions of respondents in Khmelnytskyi oblast (top managers of *Надані результати є відображенням лише думки респондентів – керівників підприємств Вінницької companies) who were polled in Q3 2019, and does not represent NBU forecasts or estimates області в IІ кварталі 2018 року і не є прогнозами та оцінками Національного банку України. Business Outlook Survey of Khmelnytskyi Oblast Q3 2019 A survey carried out in Khmelnytskyi oblast in Q3 2019 showed that respondents had moderate expectations that the Ukrainian economy would grow. At the same time, respondents expected weaker development of their companies over the next 12 months. Respondents expected that prices would increase further. The domestic currency was expected to depreciate at a slower pace. The top managers of companies said they expected that over the next 12 months: . growth in the output of Ukrainian goods and services would be moderate: the balance of expectations was 6.7% (compared to (-6.3%) in Q2 2019 and 30.5% across Ukraine) (Figure 1). Respondents from agricultural companies had the most optimistic expectations: the balance of responses was 16.7% . prices for consumer goods and services would continue to grow: 62.5% of the surveyed companies expected prices for consumer goods and services to rise by no more than 10.0% (compared with 60.0% in the previous quarter and 73.3% across Ukraine). -
Defining Civil Society for Ukraine
DEFINING CIVIL SOCIETY FOR UKRAINE SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH REPORT A civil society is a domain/area of social/civil relations beyond the household/family, state and business, where people get together to satisfy and/or promote joint interests and to defend common values At the national level, it is suggested to use the legal denition of civil society organizations (hereafter – CSOs), i.e. all types of organization that qualies as a CSO by Ukrainian legislation including tax regulations). Major functions «INVISIBLE» «VISIBLE» of civil society or organizations ethical includes service includes protection of civic values and provision and social capital development (in particular, advocacy/public trust and mutual support) between monitoring and control members of the community/society In order to compare a CSO locally and relative to its counterpart in other countries, the experts agreed to apply the structural-operational denition of a CSO proposed by Salamon and Anheier (1992), such that an organization complying with the following criteria can serve as a basis for the denition of a CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION: AVAILABILITY OF AN INTERNAL STRUCTURE, OR BAN ON DISTRIBUTING PROFITS TO CERTAIN LEGALIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATION. MEMBERS AND PEOPLE IN CHARGE. NON-GOVERNMENTAL NATURE, IN PARTICULAR THE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION IS NOT PART OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES. PARTICIPATION SELF-GOVERNANCE, IN PARTICULAR THE THE ORGANIZATION SERVES ITS ORGANIZATION CONDUCTS AND REGULATES ITS MEMBERS AND/OR PUBLIC ACTIVITIES ON ITS OWN. INTERESTS. Overview of the history of civil society in Ukraine allowed dening major stages in its development End of XVIX – Since 988 XV-XVIII c. beginning of XX с. -
QUARTERLY REPORT for the Implementation of the PULSE Project
QUARTERLY REPORT for the implementation of the PULSE Project APRIL – JUNE, 2020 (²I² QUARTER OF US FISCAL YEAR 2020) EIGHTEENTH QUARTER OF THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION QUARTERLY REPORT for the implementation of the PULSE Project TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations 4 Resume 5 Chapter 1. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE REPORTING QUARTER 5 Chapter 2. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 7 Expected Result 1: Decentralisation enabling legislation reflects local government input 7 1.1. Local government officials participate in sectoral legislation drafting 8 grounded on the European sectoral legislative principles 1.1.1. Preparation and approval of strategies for sectoral reforms 8 1.1.2. Preparation of sectoral legislation 24 1.1.3. Legislation monitoring 33 1.1.4. Resolving local government problem issues and promotion of sectoral reforms 34 1.2. Local governments and all interested parties are actively engaged and use 40 participatory tool to work on legislation and advocating for its approval 1.2.1 Support for approval of drafted legislation in the parliament: 40 tools for interaction with the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 1.2.2 Support to approval of resolutions and directives of the Cabinet of Ministers: 43 tools for interaction with the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 1.3. Local governments improved their practice and quality of services 57 because of the sound decentralised legislative basis for local governments 1.3.1. Legal and technical assistance 57 1.3.2. Web-tools to increase the efficiency of local government activities 57 1.3.3. Feedback: receiving and disseminating 61 Expected Result 2: Resources under local self-governance authority increased 62 2.1. -
Constitution of Ukraine
Strasbourg, 13 March 2014 CDL-REF(2014)012 Eng.only Opinion 762 / 2014 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE Text provided by the Ukrainian authorities on 13 March 2014 This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int 2 CDL-REF(2014)012 CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE Amended by the Law of Ukraine № 2222-VI dated 08.12.2004, the Law № 2952-VI dated 01.02.2011, the Law № 586-VII dated 19.09.2013, and the Law № 742-VII dated 21.02.2014 The Law of Ukraine № 2222-VI dated 08.12.2004 is recognized as such that does not correspond to the Constitution of Ukraine (is unconstitutional), in accordance with the Decision the Constitutional Court of Ukraine № 20-рп/2010 dated 30.09.2010 due to infringement of the constitutional procedure of its consideration and adoption The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine adopted at the fifth session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28.06.1996, with amendments and attachments, contributed by the Laws of Ukraine № 2222-VI dated 08.12.2004, № 2952-VI dated 01.02.2011, № 586-VII dated 19.09.2013, are recognized to be in force at the territory of Ukraine in accordance with the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Decree № 750-VII dated 22.02.2014 The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, on behalf of the Ukrainian people - citizens of Ukraine of all ethnicities, expressing the sovereign will of the people, based on the centuries-old history of Ukrainian state-building and on the right to self- determination realized by the Ukrainian nation,