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William Newsom POLITICS, LAW, and HUMAN RIGHTS
Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California William Newsom POLITICS, LAW, AND HUMAN RIGHTS Interviews conducted by Martin Meeker in 2008-2009 Copyright © 2009 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Regional Oral History Office has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the nation. Oral History is a method of collecting historical information through tape-recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The tape recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is bound with photographs and illustrative materials and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. ********************************* All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between The Regents of the University of California and William Newsom, dated August 7, 2009, and Barbara Newsom, dated September 22, 2009 (by her executor), and Brennan Newsom, dated November 12, 2009. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. -
Oral History Interview with Milton Marks
CALIFORNIA SHU ~lCllnS California State Archives State Government Oral History Program Oral History Interview with MILTON MARKS California State Assembly 1958-1966 California State Senate 1967-1996 January 23, 1996, January 24, 1996, January 25, 1996, February 27, 1996, February 28, 1996 Sacramento, California By Donald B. Seney California State Archives Volume Two SESSION 4, January 25, 1996 [Tape 6, Side A] 211 Winston Churchill--Travels--Interests in Environmental issues--Local Government Issues--BART--Working with Senator Moscone--More about BART -The question oflegislative pay--The mini-bus mobile office--The leadership battle in the Senate after 1970. [Tape 6, Side B] 230 The leadership battle in the Senate after 1970 election--Senator Randolph Collier -The Senate Rules Committee and Committee appointments--Changes in the Transportation Committee under James Mills--Other changes in Leadership- Schrade replaces Way--Mills replaces Schrade--George Deukmejian--Problems for Schrade--Gun Controllegislation--The Bay Conservation and Development Act--Farewell tribute when Senator Marks left Assembly--1970 Reapportionment -The 1972 Election. [Tape 7, Side A] 252 Senator Marks' relationship with Willie Brown--The 1972 Senate Campaign--The issues in the 1972 Campaign--A big victory in 1972--Mrs. Marks' Campaign for the Board of Supervisors--Mrs. Marks' contributions to Senator Marks' career- The perils oflisting address and phone number--The 1972 Election Generally- H.L. Richardson--Voting to override a Reagan veto. [Tape 7, Side B] 276 The Senator's Partisan Split after the 1972 election--The Indian Affairs Committee and the location ofthe Governor's Mansion--Legislation Sponsored by Senator Marks' from 1959 on--Open meeting legislation--Early environmental legislation--Financing Laws--Establishing the California Arts Commission- Legislation dealing with Treatment for alcoholism--Commission on the Status of Women--Other legislation--Legislation dealing with the disabled. -
ALAN CRANSTON the Shadow in the Senate
ALAN CRANSTON The Shadow In The Senate Gary Allen, a graduate of Stanford Uni paigning, for personal or ideological pur versity, is the author of several best poses, with little chance of winning. Then selling books, including Communist Revo State Superintendent of Education Max lution In The Streets; Nixon's Palace Rafferty defeated Senator Thomas A. Guard; None Dare Call It Conspiracy; Kuchel in the Republican primary. It was and, Richard Nixon: The Man Behind a contest in which more blood was spilled The Mask, the defin itive study of the than at the Battle of the Marne, with the ambition and conspiratorial activities of result being that the Kuchel supporters our current President. Mr. Allen, a former defecte d to Cranston . That year the instructor ofhistory and English, is active Republican Presidential candidate swept in numerous humanitarian, anti-Commu the state and the Republican candidate nist, and business enterprises. A film writ for Senate took the political gaspipe. By er, author, and [ournalist, he is a Contrib the time the smog cleared, Max Rafferty uting Edito r to AMERICAN O PIN IO N. was on his way to political oblivion and the man derisively nicknamed "The Mor • THE United States Senate is often said tician" had become the "accidental Sena to be "the world's most exclusive club." tor." It was one for Ripley . It has welcomed the membership of great statesmen, profound thinkers, and mag The Legislative Record nificent leaders. It has also served as a Alan Cranston has been a very ener base for demagogues, rogues, and rascals. -
15/13/70 Liberal Arts and Sciences History Council for Basic Education Correspondence, 1956-1965
The materials listed in this document are available for research at the University of Record Series Number Illinois Archives. For more information, email [email protected] or search http://www.library.illinois.edu/archives/archon for the record series number. 15/13/70 Liberal Arts and Sciences History Council for Basic Education Correspondence, 1956-1965 Box 1: All-An, 1956-57 Allen, Bertha letters - CBE, Life, Nat'l Review Concerning textbook difficulties in Alaska Alsop, Stewart - commendation for publications expressing views concurrent w/CBE Russell, Bertrand - letter written to Mrs. R. W. Angel concerning John Dewey and his ideas Ap-As, 1956-57 Aronfreed, Justin M. - use of quotation Asher, Grant - Arizona curricular study At-Az, 1956-57 Material exchange w/Western Interstate Council for Higher Education B-Ba, 1956-57 Bahm, Archie (U. of New Mexico) - teaching of ethics in high schools and elementary schools Bakeless, John - concerning H. Benjamin and Connecticut school survey Also - criticism of Alexander Stoddard's "Schools for Tomorrow" Original of crayon drawing published in bulletin Barewald, Robert - series of articles in progress Des Moines Register Barkdall, O. R. - Beginning of extended correspondence Barr, Stringfellow - authorization for use of name Barsotti, I. - Italian education Grant from William Volker Fund for foundation of CBE Baxter, Frank (TV Personality) Be-Bel, 1956-57 Bebbington, W. P. - suggestion for use of scientific societies to spread CBE ideas Beecher, Marguerite & Willard - authors of Parents on the Run Beers, Mrs. Edward W. - curriculum problem with "Home and Family Living Course" - Clarence, N. Y. Bem-Ber, 1956-57 Berridge, Ruth Reid - Suggestions for membership Bes-Bl, 1956-57 Biderman, Sol - Ed., Colorado Daily - Concerning series of articles about Dean Harl Douglass of Colorado University School of Education. -
Hell No, We Won't Go
RIPON SEPTEMBER, 1971 VOL. VII, No. 11 ONE DOLLAR THE LINDSAY SWITCH Hell No, We Won't Go ALSO THIS MONTH: • A Preview of the 1972 Senate Races • A Guide to the Democrats -Partll Clifford Brown • The GOP McGovern Commission • The Learned Man's RaRerty John McClaughry THE RIPON SOCIETY INC is ~ Republican research and SUMMARY OF CONTENTS I • policy organization whose members are young business, academic and professional men and women. It has national headquarters In Cambridge, Massachusetts, THE LINDSAY SWITCH chapters in thirteen cities, National Associate members throughout the fifty states, and several affiliated groups of subchapter status. The Society is supported by chapter dues, individual contribu A reprint of the Ripon Society's statement at a news tions and revenues from its publications and contract work. The conference the day following John Lindsay's registration SOciety offers the following options for annual contribution: Con as a Democrat. As we've said before, Ripon would rather trtbutor $25 or more; Sustainer $100 or more; Founder $1000 or fight than switch. -S more. Inquiries about membership and chapter organization should be addressed to the National Executive Director. NATIONAL GOVERNING BOARD Officers 'Howard F. Gillette, Jr., President 'Josiah Lee Auspitz, Chairman 01 the Executive Committee 'lioward L. Reiter, Vice President EDITORIAL POINTS "Robert L. Beal. Treasurer Ripon advises President Nixon that he can safely 'R. Quincy White, Jr., Secretary Boston Philadelphia ignore the recent conservative "suspension of support." 'Martha Reardon 'Richard R. Block Also Ripon urges reform of the delegate selection process Martin A. LInsky Rohert J. Moss for the '72 national convention. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Cabinet Room #55: April 20
1 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) Conversation No. 55-1 Date: April 20, 1971 Time: 5:17 pm - 6:21 pm Location: Cabinet Room The President met with Barry M. Goldwater, Henry L. Bellmon, John G. Tower, Howard H. Baker, Jr., Robert J. Dole, Edward J. Gurney, J. Caleb Boggs, Carl T. Curtis, Clifford P. Hansen, Jack R. Miller, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. BeLieu, Eugene S. Cowen, Harry S. Dent, and Henry A. Kissinger [General conversation/Unintelligible] Gordon L. Allott Greetings Goldwater Tower Abraham A. Ribicoff [General conversation/Unintelligible] President’s meeting with John L. McClellan -Republicans -John N. Mitchell -Republicans -Defections -National defense -Voting in Congress National security issues -Support for President -End-the-war resolutions -Presidential powers -Defense budget -War-making powers -Jacob K. Javits bill -John Sherman Cooper and Frank F. Church amendment -State Department 2 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Defense Department -Legislation -Senate bill -J. William Fulbright -Vice President Spiro T. Agnew -Preparedness -David Packard’s speech in San Francisco -Popular reaction -William Proxmire and Javits -Vietnam War ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1 [National Security] [Duration: 7m 55s ] JAPAN GERMANY AFRICA SOVIET UNION Allott entered at an unknown time after 5:17 pm END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1 [To listen to the segment (29m15s) declassified on 02/28/2002, -
Legislators of California
The Legislators of California March 2011 Compiled by Alexander C. Vassar Dedicated to Jane Vassar For everything With Special Thanks To: Shane Meyers, Webmaster of JoinCalifornia.com For a friendship, a website, and a decade of trouble-shooting. Senator Robert D. Dutton, Senate Minority Leader Greg Maw, Senate Republican Policy Director For providing gainful employment that I enjoy. Gregory P. Schmidt, Secretary of the Senate Bernadette McNulty, Chief Assistant Secretary of the Senate Holly Hummelt , Senate Amending Clerk Zach Twilla, Senate Reading Clerk For an orderly house and the lists that made this book possible. E. Dotson Wilson, Assembly Chief Clerk Brian S. Ebbert, Assembly Assistant Chief Clerk Timothy Morland, Assembly Reading Clerk For excellent ideas, intriguing questions, and guidance. Jessica Billingsley, Senate Republican Floor Manager For extraordinary patience with research projects that never end. Richard Paul, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For hospitality and good friendship. Wade Teasdale, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For understanding the importance of Bradley and Dilworth. A Note from the Author An important thing to keep in mind as you read this book is that there is information missing. In the first two decades that California’s legislature existed, we had more individuals serve as legislators than we have in the last 90 years.1 Add to the massive turnover the fact that no official biographies were kept during this time and that the state capitol moved seven times during those twenty years, and you have a recipe for missing information. As an example, we only know the birthplace for about 63% of the legislators. In spite of my best efforts, there are still hundreds of legislators about whom we know almost nothing. -
Recel~ED. NOV 12 1970 DLC T 32 C the NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, NOVEMBERS, 1970 ~A Black Unseats Rafferty in California School Race
Wednesday Mr. Commons, Request is in for copies of press clippings on Wilson's glorious victory. I will send them to you as soon as possible. Thank you for your patience. Sincerely, Nancy Behr :RECEl~ED. NOV 12 1970 DLC t 32 C THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, NOVEMBERS, 1970 ~A Black Unseats Rafferty In California School Race Continued From· Page I, Col. 8 heavy finandal support from ·. conservative Californians that three-term Representative, who -he had .in his campaigns in 1962 is a close friend of Senator Ed- and 1966 :and for hi:s unsuccess ward M. Kennedy. _f•~l ·~enatoiri!al •cam~•aign in 1968. ln 1a sense the campaign , Further, Mr. Riles ibe,gan. t? . • . · attack · Dr: Raff,erty's iadmmi- turn.ed 11n its fmal · weeks on stration ,of the school depart- Governor Reag,an·s personal ment. .He cha:rged that Dr. drive to elect other R•epubli- Rafferty haid in ,eight ye1ars oans. He was not precisely re- ·shown himself to ibe incom pudiated, · but hiis success~s petent to 1admini-ster the office. were outweighed by ~is fail- Many in the Republican party ures. in this ,state we·ve disenchanted Evelle J. Younger, Los Ai:,.- witlt DT. R·afforty. They hl,amed ,geles District Attorney, who 1s him. for ,001sting Republicans :a a Repub1ica,n, barely defeated Sen:ate seiat in 1968 when he Charles · O'Brien for Attorney defeated Thomas H. Kuchel the Gene11al. Mr. O'Brien was Chief Republican Senate whip, ir{ the Deputy Attorney Geneiral. · primary ·,and then lost the gen- Other Republicans elected . -
The Rearguard of Freedom: the John Birch Society and the Development
The Rearguard of Freedom: The John Birch Society and the Development of Modern Conservatism in the United States, 1958-1968 by Bart Verhoeven, MA (English, American Studies), BA (English and Italian Languages) Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts July 2015 Abstract This thesis aims to investigate the role of the anti-communist John Birch Society within the greater American conservative field. More specifically, it focuses on the period from the Society's inception in 1958 to the beginning of its relative decline in significance, which can be situated after the first election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968. The main focus of the thesis lies on challenging more traditional classifications of the JBS as an extremist outcast divorced from the American political mainstream, and argues that through their innovative organizational methods, national presence, and capacity to link up a variety of domestic and international affairs to an overarching conspiratorial narrative, the Birchers were able to tap into a new and powerful force of largely white suburban conservatives and contribute significantly to the growth and development of the post-war New Right. For this purpose, the research interrogates the established scholarship and draws upon key primary source material, including official publications, internal communications and the private correspondence of founder and chairman Robert Welch as well as other prominent members. Acknowledgments The process of writing a PhD dissertation seems none too dissimilar from a loving marriage. It is a continuous and emotionally taxing struggle that leaves the individual's ego in constant peril, subjugates mind and soul to an incessant interplay between intense passion and grinding routine, and in most cases should not drag on for over four years. -
Frank Wheat Papers: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8862njv No online items Frank Wheat Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Denise Dobbs, April 10, 2007. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2007 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Frank Wheat Papers: Finding Aid mssWheat papers 1 Overview of the Collection Title: Frank Wheat Papers Dates (inclusive): Approximately 1950-2000 Bulk dates: Approximately 1985-2000 Collection Number: mssWheat papers Creator: Wheat, Frank, 1921-. Extent: 154 boxes (64.22 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains the personal and professional papers of California lawyer and political activist Frank Wheat (1921-). The papers chiefly date from the mid 1980s-2005 and cover his work on the California Desert Protection Act; the California Desert Miracle, The Fight for Desert Parks and Wilderness (1999), and other environmental issues, particularly including mining's effect on the environment; the Alliance for Children's Rights, the Center for Law in the Public Interest and Human Rights Watch and his involvement with Ralph M. Parsons Foundation. The collection also contains information on Wheat's legal career, including his presidency of the Los Angeles County Bar Association, his tenure as an SEC Commissioner, his expertise in securities and corporate law, and his involvement with the California Citizens Budget Commission and California Commission on Campaign Financing. -
Roots of the New Right: School Critic Max Rafferty (1917-82)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 257 728 SO 016 530 AUTHOR Parker, Franklin TITLE Roots of the New Right :nool Critic Max Rafferty (1917-82). PUB DATE 85 NOTE 21p. PUB TYPE Viewpoints (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; *Conservatism; Controversial Issues (Course Content); Curriculum Design; Educational Change; *Educational History; *Educational Philosophy; Educational Policy; Elementary Secondary Education; Public Education; Public Policy IDENTIFIERS California; Moral Majority; *New Right; *Rafferty (Max) ABSTRACT In the 1960's Max Rafferty, a conservative California teacher, princiTA1, and superintendent of public instruction, expressed many ideas which the New Right has been able to put into effect in the 1980's. The influence of political and religious conservatives is seen in movements for public school prayer; advancing private over public education through the use of vouchers, tuition tax credits, and Christian academies; censorship of school textbooks, public library books, and other media; opposition to sex education; opposition to busing to achieve school desegregation; opposition to public school financing through bond issues; and support from the Reagan administration. In the curriculum, this movement has promoted anti-evolution creation science and opposed what it considers to be secular humanism. Rafferty was instrumental in the development of many of these ideas. He began his career in small, southern California desert towns and gained national exposure through reprints of a 1961 speech attacking progressive education. During his terms as state school superintendent he was thwarted in implementing many of his ideas by local control of schools. After losing an election for the United States Senate he became Education Dean at Troy State University in Alabama.