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Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Revista Colombiana de Entomología 37 (1): 341-345 (2011) 341 Morphological characterisation of five brazilian species ofFidicinoides (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Caracterización morfológica de cinco especies brasileñas de Fidicinoides (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) RODRIGO S. SANTOS1 and NILZA M. MartinELLI2 Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe and illustrate the morphological characteristics of some species of Brazilian Fidicinoides to aid in their identification. Descriptions and illustrations are given of the head, thorax, abdo- men, right forewing and the last urosternite of the male of the Fidicinoides besti, Fidicinoides brunnea, Fidicinoides duckensis, Fidicinoides pseudethelae and Fidicinoides sucinalae species. The main diagnostic characteristics of these species are markings on pronotum and/or mesonotum and male sternite VIII characteristics. Key words: Cicadoidea. Cicadas. Fidicinini. Morphology. Taxonomy. Resumen: El trabajo tuvo como objetivo estudiar la morfologia de algunas especies del género Fidicinoides e ilustrar rasgos que permitan su reconocimiento. Se presentan descripciones e ilustraciones de la cabeza, el tórax, el abdomen, la parte anterior del ala derecha y el último urosternito del macho de Fidicinoides besti, Fidicinoides brunnea, Fidicinoi- des duckensis, Fidicinoides pseudethelae y Fidicinoides sucinalae. Los principales caracteres de diagnóstico de estas especies son marcas registradas del pronoto o mesonoto y caracteres del VIII urosternito del macho. Palabras clave: Cicadoidea. Chicharra. Fidicinini. Morfología. Taxonomía. Introduction and Martinelli, 1996, F. pseudethelae Boulard and Martinelli, 1996, and F. sucinalae Boulard and Martinelli, 1996, thereby According to Moulds (2005) the families Tettigarctidae complementing the characterisation of these species, origi- and Cicadidae are grouped under the superfamily Cicadoi- nally described by Boulard and Martinelli (1996). dea. The family Cicadidae family includes some species of economic importance for Brazil (Metcalf 1963), mainly be- Material and Methods cause some species infest coffee plantations (Martinelli and Zucchi 1989a, 1989b). The research was carried out between 2002 and 2004, Fidicinini, within the Cicadinae, includes genera of Neo- studying specimens of cicadas from five Brazilian institu- tropical cicadas whose timbale organ is prominent displayed tions (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro (Distant 1906). After a review of the tribe by Boulard and (RJ); Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/INPA, Martinelli (1996), the genus Fidicinoides was created, which Manaus (AM); Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA/ is distinct from Fidicina in presenting narrow lateral-metas- UNESP), Botucatu (SP); Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro/ cutellar plates that do not extend to the timbals and do not MNRJ, Rio de Janeiro (RJ); Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias completely close the timbal chambers. Some species pre- e Veterinárias (FCAV/UNESP), Jaboticabal (SP)) and one in- viously belonging to Fidicina were included in this genus. ternational institution (Muséum national d’Histoire Naturel- Currently the genus Fidicinoides is now composed of 35 le/MNHN, Paris, France). described species, 18 originally described in the same and Specimens were compared with their respective holotypes 17 that were the result of generic reassignment (Santos et al. and paratypes, deposited in FCAV/UNESP. The studied spec- 2010). imens were placed in a humid chamber and afterwards, slides Morphological and occurrence studies of species of the were made with the wings distended in a position oblique to genus Fidicinoides have been carried out by Boulard and the body. For the study of the male genitalia, the abdomen Martinelli (1996), Sanborn (2008), Sanborn et al. (2008), was separated with the aid of forceps, heated in a potassium Santos and Martinelli (2007, 2009a, 2009b) and Santos et hydroxide solution (KOH to 5%) in a water bath for approxi- al. (2010). These studies are important for the recognition mately 30 minutes, periodically checking the clarification of and identification of cicada species, for the development of the piece. Genitalia were then washed with distilled water in dichotomous keys, and for greater knowledge of the cicada order to eliminate all the material from the inside of the body, fauna in Brazil and the New World. In this sense, the objec- for subsequent examination under a stereoscopic microscope tive of this work was to characterise morphologically some (Carl Zeiss Jena® lenses). The genitalia were placed in la- species of Brazilian Fidicinoides, presenting illustrations of belled Eppendorf plastic tubes (4cm in height), containing the head, thorax, abdomen, right forewing and male sternite glycerine (60%), and afterwards, compared to the descrip- VIII of the species F. besti Boulard and Martinelli, 1996, F. tions made by Boulard and Martinelli (1996). The terminol- brunnea Boulard and Martinelli, 1996, F. duckensis Boulard ogy adopted was based in Moulds (2005). 1 Ph. D. Embrapa Acre - Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal do Acre (CPAFAC) - Rod. BR-364, Km 14, CP 321, 69908-970, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.rodrigo@ cpafac.embrapa.br. *Autor para correspondencia. 2 Ph.D. Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. [email protected] 342 Revista Colombiana de Entomología Rodrigo S. Santos y Nilza M. Martinelli The structures for the morphological characterization of Abdomen (Fig. 1B): a little shorter than the distance from the species were illustrated with the aid of a camera lucida the vertex to the back apices of the cruciform elevation; broad attached to the stereoscopic microscope. The following struc- base, not tapering towards the last abdominal segment; ochre tures were illustrated: head and thorax (dorsal view), abdo- tergites; timbal cover dorsally short; sternites ochre, including men (ventral view), right forewing and male sternite VIII. the last abdominal segment; male sternite VIII twice as long Such illustrations are not present in the work of Boulard as wide, with anterior margin almost straight, lateral margin and Martinelli (1996). Illustrations of the male genitalia, the oblique, and the posterior margin invaginated (Fig. 1D). operculum, and of the right fore femur were all omitted, as Forewing (Fig. 1C): hyaline; light brown fumose on the they were given by Boulard and Martinelli (1996). All mea- apical area; forewing with blackened basal cell; costal vein surements were taken using a precision caliper. relatively short and ochre; veins ochre, becoming brown- ish in the apical area; the extremities of the veins with dark Results and Discussion brown markings on both sides, and with deep brown infusca- tion on the radial and radiomedial crossveins; ambient vein Fidicinoides besti Boulard and Martinelli, 1996 dark brown; apical area octoloculate. Head (Fig. 1A): lateral ocelli and medial ocellus situated on Examined material: BRAZIL. Amazonas: Amaná a black transverse irregular shaped band which extends to the Lake. INPA. 17.IX.1979. (Best. R.), Holotype ♂; ibidem, base of the antennae and vertex; median ocellus in a sub- 13.IX.1979, 5 paratypes ♂♂; Rio Negro. 28.VIII.1969. (sev- frontal position; distance between lateral ocelli nearly two eral collectors), 1 ♂, ibidem, Humaitá. FCA/UNESP/Botuca- and half times the distance that separates them from the cor- tu. X.1974. (Scivittaro), 3 ♂♂; ibidem, Ducke Reserve. INPA. responding eyes; salient eyes, rounded, oblique, with joined 14.VIII.1969. (A. Faustino), 1 ♂; Rondônia: Porto Velho. sub-ocular marks; postclypeus dorsal portion short and INPA. 01.IX.1979, 07.IX.1979, 28.IX.1979. (J. Campbell), 7 arched; postclypeus face distinctly arched, ochre, with nine ♂♂; ibidem, Vilhena. INPA. 06.XI.1979. (Penny and Arias), dark transverse ridges on both sides of the medial furrow; 1 ♂; Mato Grosso: Humbolt Reserve, Colina Highway. INPA. black anteclypeus; rostrum brownish, long, with the apex 26.IX.1975, 27.IX.1975, 03.X.1975. (L. P. Albuquerque and J. reaching the base of the hind trochanters. B. Moraes), 3 ♂♂; Pará: Cachimbo. FIOCRUZ. 09.X.1956. Thorax (Fig. 1A): pronotum longer than head; with four (Travassos, Oliveira and Adão), 4 ♂♂. shallow furrows; lateral angle of pronotal collar poorly devel- Comment: Medium-sized species, similar to F. brunnea, oped and brownish; mesonotum light brownish, with subme- but distinguished by the submedian sigilla, being comma- dian sigilla dark brown well-defined and comma-shaped; the shaped on the mesonotum. lateral sigilla light brown; a transverse, irregular-shaped stripe and two small black punctiform marks, above the cruciform Fidicinoides brunnea Boulard and Martinelli, 1996 elevation; cruciform elevation not very long, flattened and with Head (Fig. 2A): lateral ocelli and median ocellus situated on the back apices short, rounded and close together (Fig. 1A); broad irregular-shaped black mark, that extends to the base operculum very short, in small arched, ochre-coloured lamina. of the antennae and vertex; medial ocellus in an almost fron- tal position; distance between the lateral ocelli nearly three times the distance that separates them from corresponding eyes; eyes slightly salient, oblique, with joined sub-ocular marks; postclypeus dorsal portion a little longer than the vertex, arched, ochre, darker on the sides; postclypeus face arched, brown, with eight transverse ridges on both sides
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