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A New Cicadetta Species in the Montana Complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Zootaxa 1442: 55–68 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae) JÉRÔME SUEUR1 & STÉPHANE PUISSANT2 1NAMC-CNRS UMR 8620, Université Paris XI, Bât. 446, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Present address: Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte - UMR CNRS 6035, Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), Département Systématique et Evolution, Entomologie, 4 square Saint-Marsal, F-66100 Perpignan, France 1Corresponding author Abstract The Cicadetta montana species complex includes six cicada species from the West-Palaearctic region. Based on acoustic diagnostic characters, a seventh species Cicadetta cantilatrix sp. nov. belonging to the complex is described. The type- locality is in France but the species distribution area extends to Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Mace- donia and Montenegro. The calling song sequence consists of two phrases with different echemes. This calling pattern clearly differs from those produced by all other members of the complex, including C. cerdaniensis, previously mistaken with the new species. This description increases the acoustic diversity observed within a single cicada genus and sup- ports the hypothesis that sound communication may play a central role in speciation. Key words: Cryptic species, bioacoustics, Cicadidae, Cicadetta, geographic distribution, France Introduction Some biodiversity is not obvious when looking at preserved specimens. Various species do not differ in their morphology, but drastically in their behaviour. Such sibling, or cryptic, species are particularly evident in insects that produce sound to communicate: they look similar but sing differently. -
First Host Plant Record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88 (2020) doi: 10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 SHORT COMMUNICATION First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) Annette Aiello1, Brian J. Stucky2 1 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Corresponding author: Brian J. Stucky ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Nunes-Silva | Received 4 December 2019 | Accepted 20 February 2020 | Published 19 March 2020 Citation: Aiello A, Stucky BJ (2020) First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 Abstract Twenty-nine Pacarina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) adults, 12 males and 17 females, emerged from the soil of a potted Dracaena trifasciata (Asparagaceae) in Arraiján, Republic of Panama, providing the first rearing records and the first definitive host plant records for any species of Pacarina. These reared Pacarina appear to be morphologically distinct from all known species of Pacarina and likely repre- sent an undescribed species. In light of this finding, we also discuss the taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of Pacarina. Keywords cicada, Dracaena, host plant, rearing, taxonomy Introduction As far as is known, all cicadas are herbivores that spend the vast majority of their long life cycles as nymphs, living deep underground and feeding on the xylem sap of plant roots (Beamer 1928; Cheung and Marshall 1973; White and Strehl 1978). Be- cause of their relative inaccessibility to researchers, very little information is availa- ble about the host plant associations of juvenile cicadas. Consequently, even though adult cicadas are among the most conspicuous and familiar of all insects, the host plants of most cicada species’ nymphs remain unknown. -
An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2005 Records of the Australian Museum (2005) Vol. 57: 375–446. ISSN 0067-1975 An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna M.S. MOULDS Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The history of cicada family classification is reviewed and the current status of all previously proposed families and subfamilies summarized. All tribal rankings associated with the Australian fauna are similarly documented. A cladistic analysis of generic relationships has been used to test the validity of currently held views on family and subfamily groupings. The analysis has been based upon an exhaustive study of nymphal and adult morphology, including both external and internal adult structures, and the first comparative study of male and female internal reproductive systems is included. Only two families are justified, the Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. The latter are here considered to comprise three subfamilies, the Cicadinae, Cicadettinae n.stat. (= Tibicininae auct.) and the Tettigadinae (encompassing the Tibicinini, Platypediidae and Tettigadidae). Of particular note is the transfer of Tibicina Amyot, the type genus of the subfamily Tibicininae, to the subfamily Tettigadinae. The subfamily Plautillinae (containing only the genus Plautilla) is now placed at tribal rank within the Cicadinae. The subtribe Ydiellaria is raised to tribal rank. The American genus Magicicada Davis, previously of the tribe Tibicinini, now falls within the Taphurini. Three new tribes are recognized within the Australian fauna, the Tamasini n.tribe to accommodate Tamasa Distant and Parnkalla Distant, Jassopsaltriini n.tribe to accommodate Jassopsaltria Ashton and Burbungini n.tribe to accommodate Burbunga Distant. -
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument Top left: Melanoplus akinus Top right: Vanessa cardui Bottom left: Elodes sp. Bottom right: Wolf Spider (Family Lycosidae) by David Lightfoot Compiled by Theresa Murphy Nov 2012 In collaboration with Collin Haffey, Craig Allen, David Lightfoot, Sandra Brantley and Kay Beeley WHAT ARE ARTHROPODS? And why are they important? What’s the difference between Arthropods and Insects? Most of this guide is comprised of insects. These are animals that have three body segments- head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs, and usually have wings, although there are several wingless forms of insects. Insects are of the Class Insecta and they make up the largest class of the phylum called Arthropoda (arthropods). However, the phylum Arthopoda includes other groups as well including Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, shrimps, barnacles, etc.), Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes, etc.) and Arachnida (scorpions, king crabs, spiders, mites, ticks, etc.). Arthropods including insects and all other animals in this phylum are characterized as animals with a tough outer exoskeleton or body-shell and flexible jointed limbs that allow the animal to move. Although this guide is comprised mostly of insects, some members of the Myriapoda and Arachnida can also be found here. Remember they are all arthropods but only some of them are true ‘insects’. Entomologist - A scientist who focuses on the study of insects! What’s bugging entomologists? Although we tend to call all insects ‘bugs’ according to entomology a ‘true bug’ must be of the Order Hemiptera. So what exactly makes an insect a bug? Insects in the order Hemiptera have sucking, beak-like mouthparts, which are tucked under their “chin” when Metallic Green Bee (Agapostemon sp.) not in use. -
2017 Magicicada Brood VI (17-Year)
Magicicada 2017 brood mapping project 12:00 PM 4/2/17 2017 Magicicada Brood VI (17-year) © 2017 Totoket Partners Page 1 of 61 Magicicada 2017 brood mapping project 12:00 PM 4/2/17 © 2017 Totoket Partners LLC All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced, displayed, modified or distributed in any form without the express prior written permission of the copyright holder. © 2017 Totoket Partners Page 2 of 61 Magicicada 2017 brood mapping project 12:00 PM 4/2/17 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................... 4 Brood VI ....................................................................................................... 4 Emergence Timing ........................................................................................ 8 Distribution and abundance of Magicicada ............................................ 9 Species Information ............................................................................. 10 Magicicada cassini (Fisher 1851) .................................................................. 10 Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus 1758) .................................................... 13 Magicicada septendecula Alexander and Moore 1962 ................................. 16 Brood Maps .......................................................................................... 19 Appendix 1: Planning a mapping route ................................................. 31 What to look for ......................................................................................... -
Cicadas Fact Sheet No
Cicadas Fact Sheet No. 5.590 Insect Series|Trees and Shrubs by W.S. Cranshaw and B. Kondratieff* Cicadas are among the largest Colorado Quick Facts insects in the order Hemiptera, which includes other sap-sucking groups with • Cicadas are large insects with prominent beaks such as leafhoppers, aphids, young stages that burrow and and spittlebugs. Twenty-nine species occur in develop underground and the state (Table 1). The largest (Megatibicen feed on fluids from roots of spp.) are stout-bodied insects that are 1 to grasses, shrubs, and trees. 1 ½ inches but Colorado’s cicadas range considerably in size. Beameria venosa, • The adult cicadas found Cicadettana calliope and C. kansa are small in Colorado emerge 3 to 5 species (ca. ½ inch) that is develop on grasses years, sometimes longer, after and shrubs growing in hillsides of canyons Figure 1: Megatibicen dealbatus, a large eggs have hatched. and arroyos of both eastern and western “dog-day” type of cicada that is expanding populations along the Front Range. Colorado. • Periodical cicadas, such Although abundant, cicadas are far more as the 17-year and 13-year often heard than seen. Males make a variety cicadas, do not occur in of sounds to attract females. Most commonly Colorado. heard are loud, often shrill, buzzing calls, • Male cicadas “sing” to attract sometimes with several individual insects females. Many produce loud, synchronizing their songs. Other cicadas make rustling or clicking noises. shrill buzzing noises. Despite their large size, cicadas cause • Cicadas do little if any injury little injury. The immature stages (nymphs) while feeding on plants. -
A Giant Tettigarctid Cicada from the Mesozoic of Northeastern China
SPIXIANA 39 1 119-124 München, September 2016 ISSN 0341-8391 A giant tettigarctid cicada from the Mesozoic of northeastern China (Hemiptera, Tettigarctidae) Jun Chen & Bo Wang Chen, J. & Wang, B. 2016. A giant tettigarctid cicada from the Mesozoic of northeastern China (Hemiptera, Tettigarctidae). Spixiana 39 (1): 119-124. A new genus, Macrotettigarcta gen. nov. in the insect family Tettigarctidae with a new species Macrotettigarcta obesa spec. nov., is described from the latest Middle- earliest Late Jurassic of northeastern China. The new tettigarctid cicada is giant and morphologically unique, and so adds to our knowledge of the biodiversity of the Mesozoic Tettigarctidae. In addition, the evolutionary history of Jurassic–Creta- ceous Tettigarctidae in northeastern China is discussed. Jun Chen (corresponding author), Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Rd., Linyi 276000, China; e-mail: [email protected] Bo Wang, State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing In- stitute of Geology and Palaeontology, East Beijing Rd., Nanjing 210008, China; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction of forewing as well as other body structures. The new taxon further ascertains the fact that Mesozoic The Tettigarctidae (hairy cicadas) is the most an- tettigarctids were highly structurally diversified, cient group of the superfamily Cicadoidea and is and so adds to our knowledge of the biodiversity now relict, with only two species attributed to the and evolutionary history of Tettigarctidae. sole genus Tettigarcta White, 1845 (Moulds 1990, Shcherbakov 2009). The Mesozoic records of this family are relatively rich, but most known fossils are Material and methods just incomplete forewing impressions (Li et al. -
A Review of the Genera of Australian Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea)
Zootaxa 3287: 1–262 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 3287 A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) M. S. MOULDS Entomology Dept, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney N.S.W. 2010 E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J.P. Duffels: 31 Jan. 2012; published: 30 Apr. 2012 M. S. MOULDS A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) (Zootaxa 3287) 262 pp.; 30 cm. 30 Apr. 2012 ISBN 978-1-86977-889-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-890-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2012 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2012 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3287 © 2012 Magnolia Press MOULDS TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract . 5 Introduction . 5 Historical review . 6 Terminology . 7 Materials and methods . 13 Justification for new genera . 14 Summary of classification for Australian Cicadoidea . 21 Key to tribes of Australian Cicadinae . 25 Key to the tribes of Australian Cicadettinae . -
MARKET BULLETIN – 404-656-3722 – Agr.Georgia.Gov WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 2021
EstablishEd 1917 a CEntury of sErviCE It’s Egg strawberry candling season in classes Georgia! are back See page 16 for a online. list of locations. Learn more on page 8. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 2021 • VOL. 104, NO. 6 • © COPYRIGHT 2021 CONSUMER ALERT: A 2017 map of periodical cicada broods Beware of pine straw scam prepared by the U.S. Forest Service (page ary 14) shows three Georgia counties being ATLANTA – Attorney General Chris Carr er1s7 impacted by Brood X emergence: Fannin, ni v20 is warning Georgians about a scam in- A7n – Gilmer, and Union. But according to Dr. volving door-to-door sales of pine straw or 100t1h9 1 Nancy Hinkle, professor of entomology mulch. Consumers have complained about at the University of Georgia, older maps disreputable landscapers coming to their indicate that Brood X emerges as far south doors, claiming to have left-over pine straw as the Gnat Line (about to Macon). or mulch from a previous job and offering it “That’s why we want everyone to be to the consumer at a heavily discounted rate. watching and to report when they find After the consumer agrees to the rec- cicadas this spring,” Hinkle said. Email ommended number of bales, the scammer photos and location to [email protected]. lays down fewer bales than agreed upon Brood XIX emergence of 13-year cicadas in and then tells the consumer he will need 2024 will affect: to lay down an additional number of bales to cover the yard at a cost of hundreds of Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Fulton, dollars more. -
An All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory of the Huron Mountain Club
AN ALL-TAXA BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY OF THE HURON MOUNTAIN CLUB Version: August 2016 Cite as: Woods, K.D. (Compiler). 2016. An all-taxa biodiversity inventory of the Huron Mountain Club. Version August 2016. Occasional papers of the Huron Mountain Wildlife Foundation, No. 5. [http://www.hmwf.org/species_list.php] Introduction and general compilation by: Kerry D. Woods Natural Sciences Bennington College Bennington VT 05201 Kingdom Fungi compiled by: Dana L. Richter School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931 DEDICATION This project is dedicated to Dr. William R. Manierre, who is responsible, directly and indirectly, for documenting a large proportion of the taxa listed here. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 SOURCES 7 DOMAIN BACTERIA 11 KINGDOM MONERA 11 DOMAIN EUCARYA 13 KINGDOM EUGLENOZOA 13 KINGDOM RHODOPHYTA 13 KINGDOM DINOFLAGELLATA 14 KINGDOM XANTHOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHRYSOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHROMISTA 16 KINGDOM VIRIDAEPLANTAE 17 Phylum CHLOROPHYTA 18 Phylum BRYOPHYTA 20 Phylum MARCHANTIOPHYTA 27 Phylum ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA 29 Phylum LYCOPODIOPHYTA 30 Phylum EQUISETOPHYTA 31 Phylum POLYPODIOPHYTA 31 Phylum PINOPHYTA 32 Phylum MAGNOLIOPHYTA 32 Class Magnoliopsida 32 Class Liliopsida 44 KINGDOM FUNGI 50 Phylum DEUTEROMYCOTA 50 Phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 51 Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA 52 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA 52 Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA 53 LICHENS 68 KINGDOM ANIMALIA 75 Phylum ANNELIDA 76 Phylum MOLLUSCA 77 Phylum ARTHROPODA 79 Class Insecta 80 Order Ephemeroptera 81 Order Odonata 83 Order Orthoptera 85 Order Coleoptera 88 Order Hymenoptera 96 Class Arachnida 110 Phylum CHORDATA 111 Class Actinopterygii 112 Class Amphibia 114 Class Reptilia 115 Class Aves 115 Class Mammalia 121 INTRODUCTION No complete species inventory exists for any area. -
The Periodical Cicada
BULLETIN NO. 14, NEW SERIES. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. AN ACCOUNT OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM, ITS NATURAL ENEMIES AND THE MEANS OF PREVENTING ITS INJURY, TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT BROODS. C. JJ. MAELATT, M. S., FIRST ASSISTANT ENTOMOLOGIST. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1898. 1, So, 14, new series, Div. of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. frontispiece. !'hilo I V Riley.del L.SuIhv m p TRANSFORMATION OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM —*"— " R E C £ ' V E D "n.ftv vVoA\ .v ;P-M o 'HÖH w >* ■ • • ^ ; _; __ ÛTsT Departmen^o^Agriculture^ BULLETIN No. 14, NEW SERIES. U. S. DEPARTMEiNT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. AN ACCOUNT OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM, ITS NATURAL ENEMIES AND THE MEANS OF PREVENTING ITS INJURY, TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF TUB DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT BROODS. C. L. M AUL, ATT, M. S. FIIIST ASSISTANT ENTOMOLOGIST WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1898. DI VISTON OF ENTOMOLOG Y. Entomologist : L. O. Howard. Assist. Entomologists : C. L. Marlatt, Th. Pergande, Frank Benton. Investigators : E. A. Schwarz, H. G. Hubbard, D. W. Coquillett, F. H. Chittenden. Assistants : R. S. Clifton, Nathan Banks, F. C. Pratt, August Busck. Artist: Miss L. Sullivan. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IL S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, D. (7., May 1, 1898. SIR : The periodical, or seventeen-year, Cicada has a peculiar interest in addition to its economic importance, in that it is distinctly American and has the longest life period of any known insect. Economically, it is chiefly important in the adult stage from the likelihood of its injuring nursery stock and young fruit trees by depositing its eggs. -
American Scientist the Magazine of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society
Computing Science Bugs That Count Brian Hayes A reprint from American Scientist the magazine of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society Volume 92, Number 5 September– October, 2004 pages 401–405 This reprint is provided for personal and noncommercial use. For any other use, please send a request to Permissions, American Scientist, P.O. Box 13975, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, U.S.A., or by electronic mail to [email protected]. © 2004 Brian Hayes. COMPUTING SCIENCE BUGS THAT COUNT Brian Hayes long the East Coast of the United States, in the cicada’s ecological circumstances are most a cohort of periodical cicadas known as important in maintaining its synchronized way Brood X occupies the prime turf from of life. On the other hand, the models do nothing ANew York City down to Washington, D.C. Brood to dispel the sense of mystery about these organ- Xers are the hip, urban cicadas, the inside-the- isms; bugs that count are deeply odd. Beltway cicadas, the media-savvy celebrity cica- das. When they emerge from their underground A Clockwork Insect existence every 17 years, they face predatory Cicadas spend almost all of their lives under- flocks of science writers and television crews, ground, as “nymphs” feeding on xylem sucked hungry for a story. out of tree roots; they come to the surface only to This year was a Brood X year. Back in May mate. Most species have a life cycle lasting a few and June, all along the Metroliner corridor, the years, but individuals are not synchronized; all air was abuzz with cicada calls, echoed and am- age groups are present at all times, and each year plified by the attentive journalists.