DOCSLIB.ORG

Competitive Advantage of Local Potential - Based Tourism Destinations: Evidence from Indonesia Pjaee, 17(6) (2020)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Competitive Advantage of Local Potential - Based Tourism Destinations: Evidence from Indonesia Pjaee, 17(6) (2020) COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF LOCAL POTENTIAL - BASED TOURISM DESTINATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA PJAEE, 17(6) (2020) COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF LOCAL POTENTIAL-BASED TOURISM DESTINATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Rede Roni Bare1, Haedar Akib2, Anshari3, Djamil Hasim4, Akbar Mukmin5 1Doctor in Public Administration Universitas Negeri Makassar, Regional Secretary of Toraja Regency, Rantepao, Indonesia. 2Head of the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia. 3Deputy Director for Cooperation Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia. 4Rector of InstitutIlmu Sosial dan IlmuPolitik (IISIP) Biak, Biak Numfor, Indonesia. 5Doctor Candidate in Public Administration Universitas Negeri Makassar, Regional Secretary of Sinjai Regency, Sinjai, Indonesia Rede Roni Bare , Haedar Akib , Anshari , Djamil Hasim , Akbar Mukmin , Competitive Advantage Of Local Potential-Based Tourism Destinations: Evidence From Indonesia , Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(6). ISSN 1567-214x. Keywords: Tourism Destinations, SaptaPesona Tourism (SPT), Resource-Based Strategy, Market-Based Strategy, Sustainable Competitiveness. ABSTRACT: Tourism is a leading sector of multidimensional development that is the focus of attention of national and regional governments around the world, including Indonesia to enter the New Normal Local Economy (NENOLE) era. One of the strategies of choice in fostering tourist interest in visiting one of the preferred strategies in fostering tourist interest in visiting tourism destinations or tourist attraction objects (TAO) in Indonesia is through the re- realization of the SaptaPesonaTourism (SPT) program. This developmental descriptive study aims to explain the results of the re-actualization of the SPT program as a source of 16567 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF LOCAL POTENTIAL - BASED TOURISM DESTINATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA PJAEE, 17(6) (2020) competitive advantage based on local competence in Toraja Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The descriptive-qualitative analysis technique used follows the stages of the interactive model, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the creation of physical, socio-psychological, and ecological (environmental) situations and conditions in most tourism destinations or TAO actualized the SPT program with high results. Created situations and conditions that provide a sense of security and comfort because the psychological, social, and physical environment is orderly, clean, cool, friendly, and beautiful so that it is memorable for tourists and all interested parties. This reality shows that the preconditions (requirements) that accommodate the development of a core strategy in the form of the embodiment of the elements of SPT and a resource-based strategy approach combined with a market-based strategy approach are appropriate to be used as approaches strategy to increase the competitiveness of tourism destinations based on local competencies owned. INTRODUCTION: Tourism as a leading sector of multidimensional development is the focus of attention of central and local governments around the world, including Indonesia in entering the New Normal Local Economy (NENOLE) era. The attention of many countries to tourism is recognized by experts (Carrillo & Jorge, 2017; Nocca, 2017; Pazienza, 2004; Persada, 2018; Pratomo & Sumargo, 2016) because the tourism sector is considered capable of bringing benefits and advantages to countries or regions that develop. The United Nations World Tourism Organization / UNWTO (World Tourism Organization, 2021) recognizes that tourism is a leading sector and is one of the key factors for the success of regional development in a country and improving welfare for the community in a sustainable manner. According to Yoeti (2016), tourism development is very important because it is in line with the development of various aspects of life and the fulfillment of human needs. Currently, the tourism industry sector is following what has been formulated and has succeeded in achieving the desired targets, both in terms of economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. In the development of tourism, it is necessary to consider various things that are directly and indirectly related without exception, because tourism development is not closely related to the economic, social, and cultural sectors that live in society. LITERATURE REVIEW: Tourism can be understood as a trip that is carried out repeatedly or in circles from one place to another with a specific purpose and purpose (Simanjuntak et al., 2017), the movement of people in a short time temporarily to destinations outside their places normally live (Burkart & Medlik, 1990). The same thing is understood by Mathieson & Wall (1982) that tourism involves the temporary movement of people to destinations but they add emphasis to activities and facilities needed by people who make the trip. According to Simanjuntak et al., (2017) that the whole phenomenon of tourism is carried out by tourists, including various facilities and services provided by the Community, Entrepreneurs, Government, and Regional Government, as well as related businesses in this field can be defined by the term tourism. Normatively, in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, it is explained that tourism is a variety of tourism activities and is supported by various facilities and services provided by the Community, Entrepreneurs, Government, and Local Government (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2009). The definition according to this law emphasizes that every tourism destination should have quality tourism activities to attract tourists, supported by quality 16568 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF LOCAL POTENTIAL - BASED TOURISM DESTINATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA PJAEE, 17(6) (2020) facilities as well. Tourism will not develop if stakeholders do not take part in the development and implementation of tourism programs. This definition clearly states that stakeholders are the community, entrepreneurs, and the government. Pender & Sharpley (2004) assert that tourism is a complex phenomenon. Tourism can be multi-sectoral as well as multi-asset business. In addition, tourism can create difficulties if generalizing about the management of tourism businesses. Tourism is an industry so that in the context of its implementation it involves many sectors and this makes tourism multi- sectoral. Tourism involves the transportation industry, the agricultural industry, the manufacturing industry, and other industries. Therefore, tourism has multiple impacts in addition to increasing the competitiveness of developing regions, tourism is also able to improve the welfare of the community. According to Yoeti (2002), the conditions for a trip are referred to as tourism trips if 1) the trip is carried out from one place to another, outside the place where the person usually lives; 2) the purpose of the trip is solely for fun and not to earn a living in the place or country visited; 3) solely as a consumer at the place visited. The development of tourism and the creation of sustainable national and regional competitiveness is in line with the development goals and objectives to be achieved. The important aspects that need to be known in planning tourism development are: 1) Tourists, knowing in advance the characteristics of future tourists. 2) Transportation or transportation, knowing in advance the transportation that is available or which will be used. 3) Attractions or tourist attraction objects (TAO), how attractions will be sold, whether they meet three conditions, namely: what can be seen, what can be done, and what can be purchased in the tourist destination to be visited. 4) Service facilities, in the sense of what facilities are available in the tourist destination, how are the existing hotel accommodations, restaurants, public services such as banks/money changers, post offices, communication access, and others, including information and promotions for prospective tourists about the tourist destinations to be visited. 5) Ansilarity, or additional services such as securing TAO by interested agencies and clear regulations governing tourism from the central or local government. Indonesia since 1978 there has been a seriousness in developing tourism. This is stated in the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly Number IV/MPR/1978 which states that tourism needs to be improved and expanded to increase foreign exchange earnings, expand employment opportunities, and introduce culture (read in Mutis, 2011). The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1990 concerning Tourism, article 1 paragraph 5 states that tourism is everything related to tourism and related businesses in its field (President of the Republic of Indonesia, 1990). Then, law Number 10 of 2009 which is valid until now states that tourism is a variety of tourism activities and is supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, businessmen, government, and local governments (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2009). These policies are implemented and followed up in the form of programs and activities. One of the national programs that support tourism development and the creation of national and regional competitive advantages in Indonesia is the SaptaPesona Tourism (SPT) Program. Based
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi
    et International Journal on Emerging Technologies 11 (5): 621-622(2020) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3255 Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia to meet the needs of the Toraja Traditional Party Ilham Rasyid 1, Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin 1, Veronica Sri Lestari 1 and Nirwana 2 1Department of Socio Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. (Corresponding author: Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin) (Received 21 September 2020, Revised 23 November 2020, Accepted 10 December 2020) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: The customary party of the death of the Toraja community requires buffalo cattle in large enough numbers to be slaughtered. Buffaloes are slaughtered from several districts including Bone Regency. This study aimed to identify buffalo purchases in Patimpeng sub-district, Bone district to fulfill the customary party of the Toraja people. This research was conducted in May to June 2020. The population is breeders who maintain buffalo by buying buffalo from outside Bone Regency. Samples are breeders who buy buffalo in Jeneponto Regency. Data analysis was quantitative descriptive. The results showed the purchase of buffalo to fulfill the Toraja traditional party with criteria: motive, body posture and vortex feathers. Farmers in Bone regency should buy buffaloes based on buffalo motivation by consumers in Toraja Regency. Keywords: purchase, buffalo, traditional party, Toraja. I. INTRODUCTION animals in other areas or regions. The high and low value of buffalo depends on the characteristics Buffalo cattle are a social symbol for their owners in possessed by the buffalo.
    [Show full text]
  • Kabar Seputar Cerita Inspiratif SCOPI
    KAPUCIN Vol. 01/2021 JAN 2021 Kabar Seputar Cerita Inspiratif SCOPI Highlight FOSTERING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP TO SUPPORT COFFEE SECTOR IN BALI PROVINCE by Paramita Mentari Kesuma As a platform which foster multi-stakeholder During the occasion, SCOPI’s cooperation to support sustainable coffee issue Executive Director, Secretariat Team, in Indonesia, SCOPI strives to pursue its effort Master Trainers and representative of in strengthening public-private partnership and coffee farmer in Bali had the opportunity collaboration at the national and local levels. to present SCOPI program, current Ending the 2020, SCOPI have held an challenges in the coffee sector in introductory meeting for the first time with the Indonesia and Bali Province and coffee Provincial Government of Bali on 16 December farmers’ aspirations. Through this 2020 at the Bali Provincial Secretariat Office in meeting, it is hoped that both parties Denpasar. SCOPI Team was received by Mrs. Ni can explore potential collaboration to Luh Made Wiratmi, Assistant to the Governor of support and strengthen the coffee Bali Province for Economy and Development sector in Bali Province. Administration; Mr. I Wayan Mardiana, Head of the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Bali Mrs. Ni Luh Made Wiratmi, as the Province; Mr. Lanang Aryawan, Head of Assistant to the Governor of Bali Plantation from the Agriculture and Food Province for Economy and Development Security Office of Bali Province; Mr. I Gde Administration conveyed to the Wayan Suamba, Head of Industry from the audience that the Provincial Government Industry and Trade Office of Bali Province; as of Bali needs to release a letter on well as other representatives of the provincial strengthening the Governor’s Regulation government.
    [Show full text]
  • The ICONPO Updated Programs
    27/08/2019 18.00-21.00 Welcoming Dinner at AVANI Khon Kaen Hotel & Convention Centre 07.30-08.30 Registration WELCOME REMARKS Dr. Somsak Jangtrakul Governor of Khon Kaen Province OPENING REMARKS Assoc. Prof. Chanchai Phanthongviriyakul, M.D. The Advisor to President of Khon Kaen University Photo Session & Souvenir Handover 08.30- 09.00 WELCOME REMARKS Associate Professor Dr. Kulthida Tuamsuk The Dean of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Professor Dr. Amporn Tamronglak President of APSPA 28/08/2019 Associate Professor Dr. Sukanya Aimimtham Head of Public Administration Programs KEYNOTE SPEAKER Dr. Rachel Nolan, MP (Director of McKell Institute and Chair of Queensland Advisory 09.00-10.00 Board) “Towards Public Policy and Governance for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” 10.00-10.15 Souvenir handover 10.15-11.40 PARALLEL SESSION 1 (Room 1-6) 11.40-13.00 *Lunch break* 13.00-13.50 PARALLEL SESSION 2 (Room 1-6) 14.00-14.40 PARALLEL SESSION 3 (Room 1-6) 14.40-15.30 Campus and City Tour 09.00-10.10 PARALLEL SESSION 4 (Room 1-6) CLOSING CEREMONY AND WAY FORWARD Speech and Presenting the Best Paper Award by Professor Dr. Amporn Tamronglak President of APSPA 10.30-11.15 29/08/2019 Speech and Closing Remarks by Associate Professor Dr. Sataporn Roengtam The Chair of Organizing Committee of ICONPO IX Handover to the Host of ICONPO X Photo Session 11.15-12.30 Lunch and Prayers 13.15.15.30 Campus and City Tour 30/08/2019 09.00-15.00 Visits Cultural and Tourism Areas (10.15-11.40) PARALLEL SESSION 1 THEME ROOM 1 LE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • H a Y at I ISSN: 1978-3019 Journal of Biosciences EISSN: 2086-4094
    Vol. 27 No. 2, April 2020 166-173 DOI:10.4308/hjb.27.2.166 H A Y AT I ISSN: 1978-3019 Journal of Biosciences EISSN: 2086-4094 Selection of Early Maturing and High Yielding Mutants of Toraja Local Red Rice Grown from M2-M3 Population after Ion Beam Irradiation Rinaldi Sjahril1*, Trisnawaty A. R2, Muhammad Riadi1, Rafiuddin1, Tadashi Sato3, 4, Kinya Toriyama3, Yoriko Hayashi4, Tomoko Abe4 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University Sidenreng Rappang, Sidrap, Indonesia 3Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 4Ion Beam Breeding Team, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: This study aims to obtain the genotype of local Toraja red rice mutants that have Received March 14, 2019 the potential to be developed into early maturing varieties and have high yields. Received in revised form February 16, 2020 Research carried out with a mass selection method consisting of two irradiation Accepted February 27, 2020 treatments, namely: (1) irradiation with a Carbon ion dose of 150 Gy (PL-C); (2) irradiation with Argon ion dose of 10 Gy (PL-A) and control as a comparison. KEYWORDS: Selected lines of M2 seed population were planted in experimental rows plus 2 Red rice, rows as control, each row had 50 plants. Selection is done in two stages. The first Toraja local rice, stage, the selection was based on the criteria of plant growth components; to select mutants, rice plants that have early mid-early maturity characters, dwarf to semi-dwarf, early maturity, and larger number of tillers.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Learning and Nonformal Education in Rante Limbong Community
    INFORMAL LEARNING AND NONFORMAL EDUCATION IN RANTE LIMBONG COMMUNITY Amir Patintingan; Elihami Elihami; Mustakim Mustakim; Nurisan Lateh 1(STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia) 2(University Muhammadiyah of Parepare, Indonesia) 3(STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia) 4(Nirandonwitya School,Thailand) Corresponding email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to revolutionize the mentality of the Lembang community / Rante Liombong Villagem motivate and stimulate the work spirit of the Lembang / Rante Liombong Village community and the character of the community must act for change in a better direction. The target of this study is to become a community of integrity, willing to work hard, and have a mutual cooperation spirit. ", The Lembang / Rante Limbong village are aware of effective and efficient work, passionate and motivated to improve work outcomes. The main problem is having a weak mentality that is consumptive always wanting to get something by the Instant way. Large land is not utilized as well as possible, it is left to be a land to sleep without any plants, people prefer lazing at home especially for young people, do not have work ethic, work as they wish, during alcoholic drinks, cockfighting every evening , card gambling all night, even though they need big funds for their party costs, especially the Rambu Solo party.The method used in the activities of the Science and Technology application for society (IbM) is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which involves the community in activities. The implementation of this activity is through Sikombong (Socialization), assistance, field study and demonstration and evaluation to see the effectiveness of the program so that the program runs effectively and efficiently.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 383 Snapshot Level2nd International of Conference Principal on Social Science (ICSSEntrepreneurs 2019) Competency 2nd Husain Syam 3rd Haedar Akib 1st Basmin Mattayang line 2: Post Graduate Program Department of Public Administration Department of Public Administration Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia email: [email protected] email: [email protected] [email protected] 5st Muhammad Syukur 4st Amiruddin Department of Sociology Department of Sociology & Universitas Negeri Makassar Antropology Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar [email protected] Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—The mastery of principals' entrepreneurial local government, including the transfer of secondary school competencies is directed at the realization of the main tasks management from district to district level province [17]. and functions of actors with entrepreneurial insight, as Therefore, there is a need for an approach to institutional stipulated in the Minister of National Education Regulation building programs [18], [19] and capacity building [20] in No. 13 of 2007 concerning Principal / Madrasah Standards. the spirit of transforming the governance of school This article explains the mastery of principals' entrepreneurial organizations [21]. Institutional building is implemented competencies in the Regencies of Wajo, Soppeng and Sidrap. through
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications Fall 1997 Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia) Kathleen M. Adams Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/anthropology_facpubs Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Adams, K. (1997). "Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia)." Ethnology, 36(4), p. 309-320. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © University of Pittsburgh, Department of Anthropology, 1997. ETIC TOURISMAND THE RENEGOTIATION OF TRADITIONIN TANATORAJA i (SULAWESI,INDONESIA) t \ KathleenM. Adams : I / 5 LoyolaUniversity of Chicago This article examines some of the political and symbolic issues inherent in the touristic renegotiation of Torajan ritual and history, chronicling the strategies whereby Torajans attempt to refashion outsider imagery to enhance their own personal standing and position in the Indonesian ethnic hierarchy. The author suggests that the Toraja case challenges the popular assumption that tourism promotion brings
    [Show full text]
  • K R E a N O J U R N a L M a T E M a T I K a K R E a T I F- I N O V a T I F
    Kreano 12 (1) (2021) : 26-38 K R E A N O J u r n a l M a t e m a t i k a K r e a t i f- I n o v a t i f http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kreano Development of Measurement Tool for Understanding, Application, and Reasoning Mathematics of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students Ilyas Ismail1, Nursalam2, Andi Dian Angriani3, and Andi Kusumayanti4 1,2,3,4Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Corresponding Author: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected], an- [email protected] History Article Received: November, 2020 Accepted: April, 2021 Published: June, 2021 Abstract This study aims to develop a measurement tool for students' understanding, application, and mathematical reasoning ability at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in South Sulawesi. This re- search is a formative research type of Research and Development (R&D) research through 4 (four) stages, namely: the preliminary stage; the stage of self evaluation (cur- riculum analysis, material, students) and design; prototyping stage (validation, evalua- tion, and revision) which includes expert reviews, one-to-one, and small groups; and the field test stage. This research's product was an assessment instrument in the form of questions that measured the ability of understanding, application, and mathematical rea- soning of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. The test subjects in this study were fourth grade MI students in Makassar City, Gowa regency, and Sinjai regency. The content validity re- sults based on the rater indicated that the test items needed were declared valid after be- ing assessed by the rater and analyzed using the CVR (Content Validity Ratio) and CVI (Content Validity Index).
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Southeast Asia
    and parnwell hitchcock, king Tourism is one of the major forces for economic, social and cultural change in the Southeast Asian region and, as a complex multidimensional phenomenon, has attracted increasing scholarly attention during the past TOURISM two decades from researchers from a broad range of disciplines – not least anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, history, development IN SOUTHEAST ASIA studies and business/management. It has also commanded the attention of challenges and new directions policy-makers, planners and development practitioners. However, what has been lacking for many years is a volume that analyses tourism from the major disciplinary perspectives, considers major substantive themes of particular significance in the region (cultural IN TOURISM tourism, ecotourism, romance/sex tourism, etc.), and pays attention to such important conceptual issues as the interaction between local and global, the role of the state in identity formation, authenticity, the creation of ‘tradition’, and sustainability. Such a thorough analysis is offered by Tourism in Southeast Asia, which provides an up-to-date exploration of the state of tourism development and associated issues in one of the world’s most dynamic tourism destinations. The volume takes a close look at many of the challenges facing Southeast Asian tourism at a critical stage of transition and transformation, and following a recent series of crises and disasters. Building on and advancing the path-breaking Tourism in South-East ASIA SOUTHEAST Asia, produced by the same editors in 1993, it adopts a multidisciplinary approach and includes contributions from some of the leading researchers on tourism in Southeast Asia, presenting a number of fresh perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Assimilation Between Toraja/Tionghoa Ethnic and Buginese/Makassar As Actions to Prevent Conflict of Ethnicity, Religion
    Proceeding/paper of INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS September, 29 – 30, 2017, Surabaya, Indonesia CULTURE ASSIMILATION BETWEEN TORAJA/TIONGHOA ETHNIC AND BUGINESE/MAKASSAR AS ACTIONS TO PREVENT CONFLICT OF ETHNICITY, RELIGION, RACE, AND INTER-GROUP RELATIONS IN SOUTH SULAWESI Tuti Bahfiarti1, Jeanny Maria Fatimah 2, Arianto3, Aswin Baharuddin4 1,2,3,4 Departement of Communication Faculty of Social & Political Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] The assimilation of communication between ethnic Toraja/Tionghoa and Ethnic Bugis/Makassar is the process of assimilation of two different cultures. The process of assimilation formation occurs due to inter-ethnic communication mixing done continuously. This is an attempt to reduce cultural differences, such as language, gestures, non verbal, attitudes, beliefs, traits, values and mind orientation. The goal is to reduce communication distortion as an effort to prevent SARA (Ethnicity, Religion, Race, and Inter-group) conflict in South Sulawesi Province. The assimilation of inter-ethnic communication can lead to a new/mixed culture to prevent Ethnic, Religion, Race, Intergroup oriented conflict. The research method is done through qualitative paradigm with interpretative approach based on uniqueness and specification of study which can not be generalized. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews and Focuss Group Discussion with religious leaders, community leaders, in Luwu Utara District and Tana Toraja. Reasons for Representative chose the location because there was direct contact between the ethnic groups that became the focus of this research. The process of communication assimilation stage between ethnic Toraja/Tionghoa and Bugis/Makassar ethnic is the first step of learning as inter-ethnic activity that adapt each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Hasanuddinlawreview Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2020 P-ISSN: 2442-9880, E-ISSN: 2442-9899 Nationally Accredited Journal, Decree No
    HasanuddinLawReview Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2020 P-ISSN: 2442-9880, E-ISSN: 2442-9899 Nationally Accredited Journal, Decree No. 32a/E/KPT/2017. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Work and Lives in Makassar Coastal Community: Assessing the Local Government Policy Iin Karita Sakharina*, Aidir Amin Daud, Muh. Hasrul, Kadarudin, Hasbi Assidiq Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. * Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The Makassar City Regional Government formulated a policy that Coastal Community; previously carried out Mapping conducted on the less prosperous Fisherman; Legal Policy; Coastal community, so departing from the mapping results obtained Local Government then formulated a policy as in the development of human resources will be carried out in areas that most need to become a poverty pouch. How to cite: Local government is the most relevant party to be responsible for Sakharina, I.K., Daud, A.A., increasing the budget. All components, which are responsible for Hasrul, M., Kadarudin., and improvement, for the Coastal community, and of course for all Assidiq, H. (2020). Work and parties, who are responsible for improving the welfare of the Coastal Lives in Makassar Coastal community, each related agency provides a budget that is appropriate Community: Assessing the to the community's needs and the duties and functions of each of the Local Government Policy relevant agencies. In addition, it is in the interests of government Hasanuddin Law Review, 6 policies that harm the Coastal community. The implementation of the (1): 89-99 reclamation policy which is detrimental to fisheries is of course counterproductive to other policies aimed at the welfare of the Coastal DOI: community.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Profil Deforestasi Di Sulawesi Selatan Dan Sulawesi Barat
    Profil Deforestasi di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat Deforestation Profile of Regency Level in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Province Azhari Ramadhan 1), Syamsu Rijal.2), Roland, A. Barkey2) 1) Mahasiswa Laboratorium Perencanaan dan Sistem Informasi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, [email protected] 2) Staf Pengajar, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar ABSTRACT Deforestation is a permanent change of forest cover area to permanent non-forest cover area. The area of forests of South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi in 2015 covering an area of 2,216,212.98 ha. The conversion of forests to non-forests needs to be known in their respective characteristics per time period so that the deforestation profile of deforestation occurring in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi can be better explained. The period of this research is from 1990-2000, 2000-2010, 2010-2016. This study also relates the existence of forests with the policy of regional autonomy before and until the validity (actual). This study aims to identify the profile of deforestation occurring in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi as well as the usefulness of this research as information in recognizing and controlling deforestation in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. This study was conducted from early May until the end of September 2017 using land cover data of BPKH wil. VII Makassar for 1990, 2000, 2010, 2016, and administrative data of South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi provinces, overlapping as secondary data of this study. The land cover class is divided into 2 coverings, forest area and not forest area. The first is deforestation analysis by looking at reduced forest area, then deforestation profile analysis to identify variables that affect deforestation incidence, and calculation of deforestation rates.
    [Show full text]