Standard System Card Opening Bids Competitive
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1NT Complete
1NT Complete 1NT Complete This document includes all treatments after a 1NT opening or overcall, in competitive and non-competitive auctions. 1NT Complete....................................................................................................... 1 Modified Sheldon over 1NT ..................................................................................... 2 Approach........................................................................................................... 2 General observations .......................................................................................... 2 Structure........................................................................................................... 2 Memory Guides .................................................................................................. 2 Over 2 ♣ ............................................................................................................ 2 Over 2 ♦ ............................................................................................................ 3 Over 2 ♥ ............................................................................................................ 4 Over 2 ♠ ............................................................................................................ 4 After Responder Shows Two Suits......................................................................... 4 2NT Responses and Higher ..................................................................................... 5 Structure.......................................................................................................... -
The Eclectic Club
The Eclectic Club Contents Part One The Structure of the Opening Bids Page 3 Part Two Responder’s First Bid 4 The Opening Bid of 1D 4 The Opening Bid of 1H 4 The Opening Bid of 1S 5 The Opening Bid of 1NT 5 Responding in a Minor 7 1NT is Doubled 7 The Rebid of 1NT 8 The Opening Bid of 2C 9 The Opening Bid of 2D 10 The Opening Bid of 2H/2S 11 The Opening Bid of 2NT 14 Part Three Splinters 14 Slam Splinters 14 The Residual Point Count 15 The Gap Between 16 1S 3H 17 Part Four Transfers and Relays 17 Let the Weak Hand Choose Trumps 17 The Competitive Zone 17 Bidding a Passed Hand 18 Transfers in Response to 1H and 1S 18 Transfer Response to 2C 20 The 5-3 Major Fit 21 The Cost of Transfers 21 Responder Makes Two Bids 22 Responder has Hearts 24 The Transfer to Partner’s Suit 25 The Shape Ask 27 Part Five The Control Ask 28 Florentine Blackwood 28 Blackwood with a Minor Suit Agreed 30 Part Six Strong Hands 31 The Opening Bid of 1C 31 Strong Balanced Hands 32 Strong Unbalanced Hands 32 Strong Two Suiters 32 The Golden Negatives 33 Special Positives 33 Opponents Bid over Our 1C 34 R.H.O Bids 35 Our Defence to Their 1C 36 Part Seven More Bidding Techniques 36 Canape in the Majors 36 Sputnik with a One Club System 37 Appendix The Variable Forcing Pass 39 A voyage of Discovery 39 Our Version of V.F.P. -
Bart Simpson Club 2020-03-04 the System Played by Mika Salomaa – Pekka Viitasalo V 5.0
BartBart SimpsonSimpson ClubClub Bart Simpson Club 2020-03-04 The System played by Mika Salomaa – Pekka Viitasalo v 5.0 Version Date Description 5.1 2020-08-27 Changed the continuations for the sequence 1NT-2-2-3 Added clarifying sequences for 4m optional keycard 5.0 2020-03-04 Following improvements: • 1-(1)- continuations (NB: 1 denies spade suit!) • Keycard ask after preempts • Optional Minorwood (also for 1. -2m-4m) • Maximum overcall X against solo bidder 4.3 2018-07-10 Added 1.-2m-4m as key card ask. 4.2 2018-05-20 Fixed copy/paste errors. Added 1x-1M-1NT-2.-2-3NT to show choice of games with 5332. Added 1.-1-2NT responses. 4.1 2018-05-20 Removed redundant 1NT material from page 31; Removed Smith; corrected some typos & copy-paste errors 4.0 2017-05-08 Major rewrite for Nordic Championships 2017 Changes: • FEM transfers to NT structure (excluding. 1.-1-1NT) • Muppet Stayman as 2NT structure • Revised DONT as defense against strong NT • (1x)-p-(1y)-1NT is natural strong NT • FEM defense against preempts • (3x) - 3NT FEM continuations • removed FIT jumps from A: openings (3x=PRE, 4x=SPL) • 1M-(X)-2NT sequence responses as in limit Stenberg Copyright © Pekka Viitasalo 2005-2020. Some Rights Reserved. This work is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license available from http s ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Accordingly, you are free to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work under the following conditions: 1. -
Convention Card Editor
BASIC RESPONSES AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION Jump raises - minors limit forcing Other: Inverted INCORPORATED © Jump raises - majors limit forcing Other: Bergen STANDARD SYSTEM CARD Jump shifts after minor opening See inside page Names: Cassie Morin Liz McNeill Jump shifts after major opening Bergen - see inside & other notes ABF Nos: 308749 466514 Responses to strong 2 suit opening See inside page Basic System:Standard American Brown Sticker Responses to 2NT opening See inside page Classification: Green Blue Red Yellow PLAY CONVENTIONS OPENING BIDS 'NT' Versus Notrump 'S' Versus Suit = Both Describe strength, minimum length, or specific meaning Canape Sequence leads: Overlead all All except AK x (x) 1A 11+ hcp 3+ 1B 11+ hcp 3+ 1C 11+ hcp 5+ 1D 11+ hcp 5+ Underlead Other: Ace=suit preference; K=nat count 1 NT 15-18 may contain 5 card major Four or more with an honour 4th highest attitude 2A Stayman: simple extended Other: Lavings 3rd/5th Other: top of interior sequence Transfers 2B H 2C S 2D C From 4 small 2nd highest Other: 2 NTD Other: Super accepts max pts 3+ with honour From 3 cards (no honour) top middleS bottom 2A GF 23+ or 10 playing tricks Signal on partner's lead: high encourage low encourage S 2B 6H/S 5-10 hcp or 20-22 hcp or 4 loser hand Other: McKenney if singleton in dummy 2C 5H and 5 of another 5-9 hcp (could be 5/4 NV) Signal on declarer's lead Low encourage 2D 5S and 5 minor 5-9 hcp (could be 5/4 NV) Discards McKenney high encourage low encourage 2 NT 5/5 minors 5-10 hcp odd/even Other: 3 NT Kabel - specific Ace ask Count -
St. Francis College Terrier Magazine | Fall 2019, Volume 83, Number 1
First Master of Fine Arts Degrees Awarded 2019 SFC Literary Prize Arts at SFC The McGuire Scholars: First Class Graduates President Miguel Martinez-Saenz, Ph.D., and McGuire Scholar Antonia Meditz ’19, the 2019 Spring Commencement THE ST. FRANCIS COLLEGE MAGAZINE | FALL 2019, VOLUME 83, NUMBER 1 TERRIER BOARD OF TRUSTEES ALUMNI BOARD OF DIRECTORS Fall 2019 Volume 83, Number 1 CHAIRMAN PRESIDENT Terrier, the magazine of St. Francis College, Denis Salamone ’75 Robert L. Smith ’72 is published by the Office of Marketing and Communications for alumni and friends of TRUSTEES VICE PRESIDENT St. Francis College. Hector Batista ’84, P’17 Patricia Moffatt Lesser ’77 Bro. William Boslet, OSF ’70 Linda Werbel Dashefsky SECRETARY Rev. Msgr. John J. Bracken Vice President for Kevin T. Conlon ’11 Government and Community Relations Kate Cooney Burke Thomas F. Flood Timothy Cecere P’20 DIRECTORS Vice President for Advancement William Cline Joseph M. Acciarito ’12 Bro. Leonard Conway, OSF ’71 James Bozart ’86 Tearanny Street John J. Casey ’70 Executive Director, Edward N. Constantino ’68 Marketing and Communications Kenneth D. Daly ’88 Salvatore Demma ’09 and ’11 Mary Beth Dawson, Ph.D. Joseph Hemway ’84 EDITOR William F. Dawson, Jr. ’86 Dorothy Henigman-Gurreri ’79 Leah Schmerl Jean S. Desravines ’94 Sarah Bratton Hughes ’07 Director of Integrated Communications, Gene Donnelly ’79 Mary Anne Killeen ’78 Marketing and Communications Catherine Greene Josephine B. Leone ’08 CONTRIBUTORS Leslie S. Jacobson, Ph.D. Alfonso Lopez ’06 Rob DeVita ’15 Penelope Kokkinides James H. McDonald ’69 Kathleen A. Mills ’09 Joey Jarzynka Barbara G. Koster ’76 Jesus F. -
Bolish Club Contents
Bolish Club A system that has evolved from EHAA+ (my version of EHAA, Every Hand An Adventure), and is now more similar to Polish Club. Other sources of inspiration are Keri by Ron Klinger, Ambra by Benito Garozzo, and Einari Club (a local Blue-team-like system, something of a standard in Turku). BC includes natural or strong 1|, 5-card majors, 2-over-1 game forcing, and responders 2| as relay in most situations. By Jari BÄoling,some based on ideas and discussions with Kurt-Erik HÄaggblom,Jyrki Lahtonen, and Ensio Lehtinen, last updated January 5, 2007 Contents 1 The 1| opening 2 1.1 Interference over 1| ......................................... 8 2 The 1} opening 10 3 Major openings 10 3.1 Choosing response in borderline cases . 12 3.2 The semi-forcing 1NT response . 12 3.3 The 1M-2| relay . 14 3.3.1 After interference . 15 3.3.2 A natural alternative . 15 4 The weak twos 16 4.1 New suit bids ask for stoppers and length . 16 4.2 Jump shifts are control asking bids . 17 4.3 2NT is an invitational or better raise . 17 4.4 The weak 2| opening . 18 4.5 Competition . 18 4.5.1 The McCabe convention . 19 5 The 2| opening as 17{18 balanced 19 6 2} Wilkosz 20 7 2| Multi-Wilkosz 20 8 Semi-balanced 2M 21 9 2} multi 22 10 The 2NT opening 22 BC Opening Bids Opening strength description conventional response frequency 1| a) 11{17 2+ clubs 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3} 8.5(9.7)% b) 18+ any shape (excluding 23-24 bal.) 1}=0{5 hcpts 3.2% 1} 11{17 4+ diamonds 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3| 8.6(9.5)% 1~ 11{17¤ 5+ hearts 2|, 2}, 2NT 6.7% 1Ä 11{17¤ 5+ spades 2|, 2~, 2NT 6.9% 1NT a) -
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American Contract Bridge League Presents Beached in Long Beach Appeals at the 2003 Summer NABC Plus cases from the 2003 Open and Women’s USBC Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................... iii The Expert Panel ................................................ v Cases from Long Beach Tempo (Cases 1-11) .......................................... 1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 12-20) ......................... 38 Misinformation (Cases 19-31).................................. 60 Other (Cases 32-37) ........................................ 107 Cases from U.S. Open and Women’s Bridge Championships (Cases 38-40) . 122 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists ......................... 138 Closing Remarks From the Editor ................................. 141 Advice for Advancing Players.................................... 143 NABC Appeals Committee ...................................... 144 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest CC Convention Card LA Logical Alternative MP Masterpoints MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism and stimulate change (that is hopefully for the better) in a way that is instructive and entertaining. At NABCs, appeals from non-NABC+ -
Defensive Bidding Over Multi-Way Club and Strong Club Openings
Defensive bidding over multi-way club and strong club openings General Approach There are a variety of systems including short club, Polish Club, and Carrot Club, Blue Club, Precision Club, Meckwell that basically use a one club opening bid to be a combination of a natural suit, a weak no trump, or any strong hand. The first group I call multi-way club systems, where the opening one club bid can have a hand like a weak no trump. They may also contain any strong hand, but this option is far less likely than a weak no trump. Sometimes they are forcing (Polish Club), sometimes not (short club). The second group is the strong club systems, where the opening one club bid is always strong and shows any hand that has 16+ points. The opening bid is completely artificial. Defensive bidding over multi-way club systems I propose a simple defence to these systems - treat them like a natural 1♣ opener. If you overcall, the advancer can bid clubs as a cue bid. Do not be afraid to make an offshape takeout double when you have at least 4-3 in the major suits and values for a ‘normal’ takeout double. The only changes I would make is to permit a 2♣ overcall to be natural and a 3♣ overcall to be a weak jump overcall. Of course, if 2♣ is natural then you lose your Michaels Cue Bid, so I recommend that you use 2♦ as the Michaels Cue Bid over both minor suit openings. Personally I do this over all 1♣ openings, even when they play Acol. -
Vba 22001100 VVIICCTTOORR CCHHAAMMPPIIOONN CCUUPP BBRRIIDDGGEE FFEESSTTIIVVAALL
NEWSLETTER AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION INC. EDITOR: Stephen Lester NO. 142 MARCH 2010 Approved for Print Post S65001/00163 ABN 70 053 651 666 round to go Oz2 needed a 20-10 win to reach the quarter-finals. They drew 15-15 and came 13th. On this deal from the Oz Players vs Zimmerman wo world-class teams fought out the final match, we benefitted from an undisciplined pre- T of the 15th NEC Cup in Yokohama in early empt: February. They were the two favourites, Lavazza, East deals, EW vulnerable Maria Teresa Lavazza, Norberto Bocchi, Agus- l A K 9 8 6 5 4 tin Madala, Giorgio Duboin, Antonio Sementa, k5 Guido Ferraro, with Massimo Ortensi coach and jA 10 2 Zimmerman, Pierre Zimmerman, Fulvio Fantoni, iQ J Claudio Nunes, Cezary Balicki, Adam Zmudzin- ski, Franck Multon. There were 48 teams, whit- l Q 7 l J 10 3 tled down to eight, Swiss-style, and included star k8 7 2 k10 6 players from the Netherlands, Bulgaria, China, jK Q 9 8 5 j7 6 4 3 Canada, England, Korea, Sweden, USA plus iA 6 4 i10 7 5 3 the winners of the World Youth Teams. In the l 2 qualifying, Zimmerman came first and Lavazza kA K Q J 9 4 3 second. jJ iK 9 8 2 West North East South Multon Del’Monte Zimmerman Bach Pass 1k Pass 1l Pass 4k Pass 4NT Pass 5 l1 Pass 6k All Pass 1. 2 Key Cards + kQ. West North East South Klinger Fantoni Mullamphy Nunes Team Lavazza Pass 4k All Pass Two teams from Australia were invited, Oz Play- 12 tricks are routine, and so that was worth 11 ers, Ashley Bach - Ishmael Del’Monte, Matt Mul- IMPs lamphy - Ron Klinger and Oz2, Peter Gill - Paul Gosney, Sartaj Hans - Tony Nunn. -
OTHER OPENING BIDS 1 15+ 0 15+, Any Distribution (A) 1 9-14 4
OTHER OPENING BIDS COMPETITIVE AUCTIONS Agreements after opening of one of a suit and overcall by opponents HCP see Min CONVENTIONAL SPECIAL Notes Note length MEANING RESPONSES Level to which negative doubles apply All levels 1♣ 15+ F 0 15+, any distribution (a) Special meaning of bids Natural, forcing 1♦ 9-14 F 4♥ 4+♥, possible canapé (b) Exceptions / other agreements 1♦ – (1♥) – X, 1♥ – (1♠) – X = relays 1♥ 9-14 F 4♠ 4+♠, possible canapé (c) 1♦ – (1♠) – X/2♣/2♦ = transfers 1♠ 9-14 F 4♦ 6+♦ or 5/4 in minors (d) Agreements after opponents double for takeout: See note (m) 3 bids Pre F 6 minor bids constructive (l) Redouble New suit Jump in new suit 4 bids Pre F 6 Jump raise 2NT Other *(Please enter your normal HCP range in the HCP column. Please tick box if you have any special agreements involving different values in particular positions (e.g. light openings in third seat) and include Other agreements concerning doubles and redoubles further details under Supplementary Details). Double generally for takeout until a fit has been found. See also note (g) DEFENSIVE METHODS AFTER OPPONENTS OPEN Lead directing doubles of slams and 3NT, asking for an unusual lead. OPPONENTS OPEN A CONVENTIONAL SPECIAL Notes NATURAL ONE OF A SUIT MEANING RESPONSES (1♥)-1♠-(2♣)-X shows a minimum raise but is anti-lead directional if 2♣ is F. Simple overcall Natural (1♥)-2♠-(3♣/3♥)-X suggests partner sacrifice if suitable (when 3♣ is F). Jump overcall Weak OTHER CONVENTIONS Cue bid Michaels 3NT opening shows a quality 7+ card major with little outside. -
A Modified Blue Club System
A Modified Blue Club System When deciding on a bidding system for Contract Bridge it is interesting to ask the question "What is the best bidding system?". Clearly there isn't one otherwise everybody would be using it. Yet it is instructive to ask "What makes a good bidding system?". Since Bridge is a partnership game then a good system must surely be one in which both partners are in clear agreement over the meaning of the various bids. Any system must, of course, be legal in the sense that it conforms to the rules of the governing association (WBF, EBU, etc). The object of any bidding system is, for most bids, to convey information relating to the strength and suit distribution of the bidding hand to partner. Strength is usually measured by use of the Milton Work point count (4-3-2-1 for A-K-Q-J) whereas distribution refers to the general or sometimes specific shape of the hand by indication of the number of cards in one or more of the four suits. Generic shape will be indicated by combinations such as 4-4-3-2 or 5-3-3-2 etc, whereas specific shape will be indicated by the number of cards in each suit in the order spades : hearts : diamonds : clubs, for example 2:2:5:4. Hands are frequently described as balanced (any 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2 or 5-3-3-2 shape) or unbalanced (any other shape). Each of the 635013559600 possible bridge hands will contain between 0 and 37 high card points (HCP), be one of 39 generic shapes and one of 560 specific shapes. -
Update to Jorj Club System
Jorj Club system ♠♥♦♣ George Cuppaidge 2014 Re-edited in Nov 2014. A new feature enables users to distinguish between a 6-9 point, and a 10-12 point response to 1C, at the one-level when balanced, or at the level of two of the suit with 5+cards it. See 3.1. This complements the system’s means of distinguishing a 6-9 point 3-card raise of 1D, 1H or 1S from a 10-12 point raise, below the level of two of the suit. 1.0 Introduction. This is a five-card major system. It is a relay system but the natural framework means it can be played without relay continuations. This system is virtually convention free. It is directed at bidding the hand you hold. Logically, it is impossible to do better than that. The opening bids are limited both in strength and in the shapes they may contain. The range of pass is 0-9 points. Whether you are locked in a part-score battle or searching for a key queen for that grand slam, you will outdo your standard- playing opponents consistently. You will know more about what is going on than they do. The system enables you to find exact hand-shape, without which really accurate slam bidding is impossible. Three-suiters and 45+shapes, which are ignored in standard bidding, are bid with certainty in this system. The system strong bid is 1NT. This is the opening bid for all 20+point hands. It will be seen that the single extra step, compared to the more common 2C, makes bidding easier and more accurate.