Armadillo Bibliography 2016-2019
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Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History And
Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, Paul Szpak, Jorge Martinez, Jim Mead, H. Gregory Mcdonald, Ross Macphee, et al. To cite this version: Frédéric Delsuc, Melanie Kuch, Gillian Gibb, Emil Karpinski, Dirk Hackenberger, et al.. Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths. Current Biology - CB, Elsevier, 2019. hal-02326384 HAL Id: hal-02326384 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02326384 Submitted on 22 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Ancient Mitogenomes Shed Light on the Evolutionary 2 History and Biogeography of Sloths 3 Frédéric Delsuc,1,13,*, Melanie Kuch,2 Gillian C. Gibb,1,3, Emil Karpinski,2,4 Dirk 4 Hackenberger,2 Paul Szpak,5 Jorge G. Martínez,6 Jim I. Mead,7,8 H. Gregory 5 McDonald,9 Ross D. E. MacPhee,10 Guillaume Billet,11 Lionel Hautier,1,12 and 6 Hendrik N. Poinar2,* 7 Author list footnotes 8 1Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier -
The Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo in the Lacandona Rainforest, Mexico: New Records and Potential Threats Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México González-Zamora, Arturo; Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor; González-Di Pierro, Ana María; Lombera, Rafael; de la Peña-Cuéllar, Erika; Peña-Mondragón, Juan Luis; Hernández-Ordoñez, Omar; Muench, Carlos; Garmendia, Adriana; Stoner, Kathryn E. The northern naked-tailed armadillo in the Lacandona rainforest, Mexico: new records and potential threats Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 83, núm. 2, 2012, pp. 581-586 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42523421033 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 581-586, 2011 Research note The northern naked-tailed armadillo in the Lacandona rainforest, Mexico: new records and potential threats Armadillo de cola desnuda en la selva lacandona, México: nuevos registros y amenazas potenciales Arturo González-Zamora1,2, Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez2, Ana María González-Di Pierro2, Rafael Lombera4, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar2, Juan Luis Peña-Mondragón2, Omar Hernández-Ordoñez2, Carlos Muench2, Adriana Garmendia2 and Kathryn E. Stoner2,3 1División de Posgrado, Instituto de Ecología A.C. Km. 2.5 Carretera antigua a Coatepec No.351. Congregación El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Ex Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México. -
Tabbitha Schliesman Tolypeutes Matacus Southern Three-Banded Armadillo
Tabbitha Schliesman Tolypeutes matacus Southern Three-banded Armadillo Description: The Southern Three-Banded Armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus, is a small creature, about 10- 15 cm tall, 21 – 30 cm long(Eisenburg & Redford, 1999), and 1.00 to 1.59 kg in weight (EOL, 2014). The outer shell of the Southern Three-Banded Armadillo ranges from light brownish-yellow to blackish-brown in coloring. This armadillo is comprised of three parts: a head, body, and an immobile, stout tail that are heavily armored with a leathery, think shell(Ellis, 1999). This leathery armor covers the entire animal, except for the belly and ears, when walking and/or standing. The skin of the front and rear portions of the Southern Three-Banded Armadillo are not attached to the middle section, allowing the animal to roll into a tight ball(EOL, 2014). Other features that make the Southern Three-Banded Southern Three Banded-Armadillo, Tolypeutes Armadillo distinct are the third and fourth claws of matacus, (Smith, 2007). the hind feet that look like hooves, while the front feet have only three sharp powerful claws(Superina, 2009). Southern Three-Banded Armadillos have a long pink tongue that is usually sticky. Their heads are long, and are unique to each armadillo; like humans’ fingerprints, researchers have used their head patterns while tracking them to identify which individual armadillo they are researching(HZ, 2011). Ecology: Southern Three-Banded Armadillos are native to north central Argentina, east central Bolivia and multiple sections of Paraguay and south west Brazil. The Southern Three-Banded Armadillo is found mainly in scrub forests and savannahs in these sections of South America. -
Reveals That Glyptodonts Evolved from Eocene Armadillos
Molecular Ecology (2016) 25, 3499–3508 doi: 10.1111/mec.13695 Ancient DNA from the extinct South American giant glyptodont Doedicurus sp. (Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos KIEREN J. MITCHELL,* AGUSTIN SCANFERLA,† ESTEBAN SOIBELZON,‡ RICARDO BONINI,‡ JAVIER OCHOA§ and ALAN COOPER* *Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, †CONICET-Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO), 9 de Julio No 14 (A4405BBB), Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Argentina, ‡Division Paleontologıa de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), CONICET, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, La Plata, Buenos Aires 1900, Argentina, §Museo Arqueologico e Historico Regional ‘Florentino Ameghino’, Int De Buono y San Pedro, Rıo Tercero, Cordoba X5850, Argentina Abstract Glyptodonts were giant (some of them up to ~2400 kg), heavily armoured relatives of living armadillos, which became extinct during the Late Pleistocene/early Holocene alongside much of the South American megafauna. Although glyptodonts were an important component of Cenozoic South American faunas, their early evolution and phylogenetic affinities within the order Cingulata (armoured New World placental mammals) remain controversial. In this study, we used hybridization enrichment and high-throughput sequencing to obtain a partial mitochondrial genome from Doedicurus sp., the largest (1.5 m tall, and 4 m long) and one of the last surviving glyptodonts. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed that glyptodonts fall within the diver- sity of living armadillos. Reanalysis of morphological data using a molecular ‘back- bone constraint’ revealed several morphological characters that supported a close relationship between glyptodonts and the tiny extant fairy armadillos (Chlamyphori- nae). -
Dietary Specialization and Variation in Two Mammalian Myrmecophages (Variation in Mammalian Myrmecophagy)
Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 201-208, 1986 Dietary specialization and variation in two mammalian myrmecophages (variation in mammalian myrmecophagy) Especializaci6n dietaria y variaci6n en dos mamiferos mirmec6fagos (variaci6n en la mirmecofagia de mamiferos) KENT H. REDFORD Center for Latin American Studies, Grinter Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT This paper compares dietary variation in an opportunistic myrmecophage, Dasypus novemcinctus, and an obligate myrmecophage, Myrmecophaga tridactyla. The diet of the common long-nosed armadillo, D. novemcintus, consists of a broad range of invertebrate as well as vertebrates and plant material. In the United States, ants and termites are less important as a food source than they are in South America. The diet of the giant anteater. M. tridactyla, consists almost entirely of ants and termites. In some areas giant anteaters consume more ants whereas in others termites are a larger part of their diet. Much of the variation in the diet of these two myrmecophages can be explained by geographical and ecological variation in the abundance of prey. However, some variation may be due to individual differences as well. Key words: Dasypus novemcinctus, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Tamandua, food habits. armadillo, giant anteater, ants, termites. RESUMEN En este trabajo se compara la variacion dietaria entre un mirmecofago oportunista, Dasypus novemcinctus, y uno obligado, Myrmecophaga tridactyla. La dieta del armadillo comun, D. novemcinctus, incluye un amplio rango de in- vertebrados así como vertebrados y materia vegetal. En los Estados Unidos, hormigas y termites son menos importantes como recurso alimenticio de los armadillos, de lo que son en Sudamérica. La dieta del hormiguero gigante, M tridactyla, está compuesta casi enteramente por hormigas y termites. -
Distinguishing Quaternary Glyptodontine Cingulates in South America: How Informative Are Juvenile Specimens?
Distinguishing Quaternary glyptodontine cingulates in South America: How informative are juvenile specimens? CARLOS A. LUNA, IGNACIO A. CERDA, ALFREDO E. ZURITA, ROMINA GONZALEZ, M. CECILIA PRIETO, DIMILA MOTHÉ, and LEONARDO S. AVILLA Luna, C.A., Cerda, I.A., Zurita, A.E., Gonzalez, R., Prieto, M.C., Mothé, D., and Avilla, L.S. 2018. Distinguishing Quaternary glyptodontine cingulates in South America: How informative are juvenile specimens? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63 (1): 159–170. The subfamily Glyptodontinae (Xenarthra, Cingulata) comprises one of the most frequently recorded glyptodontids in South America. Recently, the North American genus Glyptotherium was recorded in South America, in addition to the genus Glyptodon. It has been shown that both genera shared the same geographic distribution in central-north and eastern areas of South America (Venezuela and Brazil, respectively). Although some characters allow differentiation between adult specimens of both genera, the morphological distinction between these two genera is rather difficult in juvenile specimens. In this contribution, a detailed morphological, morphometric and histological survey of a juvenile specimen of Glyptodontinae recovered from the Late Pleistocene of northern Brazil is performed. The relative lower osteoderms thickness, the particular morphology of the annular and radial sulci and the distal osseous projections of the caudal osteoderms suggest that the specimen belongs to the genus Glyptotherium. In addition, the validity of some statistical tools to distinguish between different ontogenetic stages and in some cases between genera is verified. The osteoderm microstructure of this juvenile individual is characterized by being composed of a cancellous internal core surrounded by a compact bone cortex. Primary bone tissue mostly consists of highly vascularized, woven-fibered bone tissue. -
Range Extension of the Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous Centralis) in Southern Mexico
Western North American Naturalist Volume 77 Number 3 Article 10 9-29-2017 Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico Rugieri Juárez-López Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Mariana Pérez-López Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Yaribeth Bravata-de la Cruz Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Alejandro Jesús-de la Cruz Universidad Juarez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Juárez-López, Rugieri; Pérez-López, Mariana; Bravata-de la Cruz, Yaribeth; Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro; Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M.; Thornton, Daniel; and Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. (2017) "Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 77 : No. 3 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol77/iss3/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico Authors Rugieri Juárez-López, Mariana Pérez-López, Yaribeth Bravata-de la Cruz, Alejandro Jesús-de la Cruz, Fernando M. -
Introduction Recent Classifications Regard the Order Pilosa, Anteaters
Introduction Recent classifications regard the order Pilosa, anteaters and sloths, and order Cingulata, the armadillos, within the superorder Xenarthra meaning “strange joints”. In the past, Pilosa and Cingulata wer regarded as suborders of the order Xenarthra, with the armadillos. Earlier still, both armadillos and pilosans were classified together with pangolins and the aardvark as the order Edentata meaning “toothless”. The orders Pilosa and Cingulata are distinguishable as the cingulatas have an armoured upper body and the pilosa have fur. Studies have concluded that sloths, anteaters, and armadillos diverged at least 75-80 million years ago and that they are as different from one another as are carnivores, bats and primates. The Pilosa are now considered almost exclusively a New World order, however, fossil records indicate that they were once found in Europe and possibly Asia. This order may have been distributed worldwide in the Cretaceous period, but became limited to South America and have remained there for most of their history and evolved into numerous groups. The Pilosa were once far more diverse than they are today; there are known to be 10 times as many fossil as living genera. The superorder is distinguished from all others by what are known as the xenarthrous vertebrae. There are secondary and sometimes even more, articulations between the vertebrae of the lumbar (lower back) series. In other words, consecutive vertebrae connect in more than one place. In addition, the pelvis connects with more of the spine than in other mammals. These adaptations to the spine give support, particularly to the hips. The name Xenarthra refers to this peculiarity of the spine and modem taxonomy places these three groups of animals together, even though they are very different from one another and they are highly specialized. -
The Giant Armadillo of the Gran Chaco
The Giant Armadillo of the Gran Chaco A giant armadillo Priodontes maximus at the Saenz-Peña Zoo in South America raises up, balancing with its tail, a common posture for this large species. Venezuela The Guianas: Guyana hat’s the size of Texas and Arizona combined, reaches temperatures Suriname French Guiana Wof 115 degrees Fahrenheit, has plants with 15-inch-long thorns, Colombia and houses an armadillo larger than a coffee table? The South American Gran Chaco, where giant armadillos wander freely. The Gran Chaco region covers more than 1 million square kilometers of Argentina, Bolivia, Perú Brazil Paraguay, and Brazil, with approximately 60 percent in Argentina and Bolivia just 7 percent in Brazil. The region is a mosaic of grasslands, savannas, Paraguay • open woodlands, dry thorn forests, and gallery forests that provide a GRAN CHACO 15 range of habitats where some diverse animal species flourish. • In the gallery forests of the humid Chaco, we regularly encounter animals Argentina that are associated with tropical and subtropical forests, like jaguars, owl monkeys, howler monkeys, peccaries, deer, tapirs, and various kinds of eden- tates, a group of mammals that includes sloths, anteaters, and armadillos. The Gran Chaco—from the Quechua Although there are no sloths in the Chaco, we regularly find lesser anteaters 2003 and sometimes come across giant anteaters. Both the nine-banded armadillo, Indian language of Bolivia for “great hunting ground”—crosses four coun- also found in Texas, and the tatu bola, or three-banded armadillo, which you tries and encompasses an area the can see at the Wild Animal Park’s Animal Care Center and the San Diego Zoo’s size of Texas and Arizona combined. -
El Armadillo, Cabassous Centralis (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae) En Agroecosistemas Con Café De Costa Rica
El armadillo, Cabassous centralis (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae) en agroecosistemas con café de Costa Rica Ronald J. Sánchez-Brenes1 & Javier Monge2 1. Universidad Nacional Costa Rica, Sede Regional Chorotega, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Trópico Seco (CEMEDE-UNA), Nicoya, Costa Rica; [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-1336 2. Universidad de Costa Rica, Facultad de Ciencias Agroalimentarias, Escuela de Agronomía, Centro de Investigación en Protección de Cultivos, Instituto de Investigaciones Agronómicas, San José, Costa Rica; [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-5774 Recibido 09-VIII-2019 • Corregido 11-IX-2019 • Aceptado 30-IX-2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v11i3.2724 ABSTRACT: “The armadillo, Cabassous centralis (Cingulata: RESUMEN: Introducción: El armadillo Cabassous centralis se clasifica Chlamyphoridae) in a Costa Rican coffee agro-ecosystem”. Introduction: como una especie con Datos Insuficientes que se encuentra desde The rare Cabassous centralis armadillo is classified as a Data Deficient México hasta el norte de América del Sur. Objetivo: Ampliar la distri- species found from Mexico to northern South America). Objective: To bución ecológica de C. centralis. Métodos: Colocamos cuatro cámaras expand the ecological distribution of C. centralis. Methods: We placed trampa en sitios estratégicos como fuentes de alimentación, madrigue- four trap cameras in strategic sites such as food sites, burrows, bodies of ras, cuerpos de agua y transición al bosque secundario, en San Ramón, water and transition to the secondary forest, in San Ramón, Costa Rica. Costa Rica. Resultados: Obtuvimos un registro de C. centralis en la tran- Results: We obtained a record of C. -
(Dasypus) in North America Based on Ancient Mitochondrial DNA
bs_bs_banner A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA BETH SHAPIRO, RUSSELL W. GRAHAM AND BRANDON LETTS Shapiro, B. Graham, R. W. & Letts, B.: A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA. Boreas. 10.1111/bor.12094. ISSN 0300-9483. The large, beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus, first appeared in North America about 2.5 million years ago, and was extinct across its southeastern US range by 11 thousand years ago (ka). Within the last 150 years, the much smaller nine-banded armadillo, D. novemcinctus, has expanded rapidly out of Mexico and colonized much of the former range of the beautiful armadillo. The high degree of morphological similarity between these two species has led to speculation that they might be a single, highly adaptable species with phenotypical responses and geographical range fluctuations resulting from environmental changes. If this is correct, then the biology and tolerance limits for D. novemcinctus could be directly applied to the Pleistocene species, D. bellus. To investigate this, we isolated ancient mitochondrial DNA from late Pleistocene-age specimens of Dasypus from Missouri and Florida. We identified two genetically distinct mitochondrial lineages, which most likely correspond to D. bellus (Missouri) and D. novemcinctus (Florida). Surprisingly, both lineages were isolated from large specimens that were identified previously as D. bellus. Our results suggest that D. novemcinctus, which is currently classified as an invasive species, was already present in central Florida around 10 ka, significantly earlier than previously believed. Beth Shapiro ([email protected]), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Russell W. -
Guidelines to Identify Individual Giant Armadillos, Priodontes Maximus (Kerr, 1792), Through Camera Traps
Edentata 20 (2019): 1–16 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.Edentata-20-1.2.en Electronic version: ISSN 1852-9208 Print version: ISSN 1413-4411 http://www.xenarthrans.org Guidelines to identify individual giant armadillos, Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792), through camera traps Gabriel Fávero MassocatoA,B,D,1 & Arnaud L. J. DesbiezA,C,D A Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Rua Afonso Lino Barbosa, 142, Chácara Cachoeira, 79040-290, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil B Houston Zoo, 6200 Hermann Park Drive, Houston, Texas 77030, USA C Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), Murrayfield, Edinburgh, EH12 6TS, United Kingdom D Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 47, 12960-000, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil 1 Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Camera trapping is one of the main tools used to advance Priodontes maximus research as it can provide information on the species' presence, densities, relative abundance, home ranges, movement, ac- tivity patterns, habitat use, reproduction, and parental care. Photographic records obtained by camera traps allow the individual identification of P. maximus if properly examined. The aim of this work is to pro- vide researchers with the tools to identify individuals of P. maximus in their regions and stimulate further research and conservation work on the species. We use nine years of camera trap work to present and il- lustrate the different individual identification patterns that can be used to distinguish individuals as well as reproductive status and age class. We describe six different morphological characteristics that can be used for individual identification: cephalic scale pattern, tail markings, light band width and shape above the base of tail, hind limbs, flank scale pattern, and natural marks.