DOCSLIB.ORG

Quintilian : the Preface to Book Viii and the Comparable Passages in the Institutio Oratoria Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quintilian : the Preface to Book Viii and the Comparable Passages in the Institutio Oratoria Pdf, Epub, Ebook QUINTILIAN : THE PREFACE TO BOOK VIII AND THE COMPARABLE PASSAGES IN THE INSTITUTIO ORATORIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Frans Ahlheid | 204 pages | 01 Dec 1983 | John Benjamins Publishing Co | 9789060322406 | English | Amsterdam, Netherlands Quintilian : The preface to Book VIII and the comparable Passages in the Institutio Oratoria PDF Book It is not, however, sufficient for eloquence to set [p. No joyful tongue gave him his welcome home, But dust was thrown upon his sacred head; Which with such gentle sorrow he shook off, His face still combatting with tears and smiles Plato, Gorg. Though the speaker usually wants to win, yet if he spoke honestly then even if he was defeated he achieved the thing that is the essence of the art. By Tomasz Mojsik. Bite and wit characterize two seminal and stellar authors in the history of satirical writing, Persius 34—62 CE and Juvenal writing about sixty years later. The Women of Trachis. But it does use the texts themselves and that is something of a difference. Against Apion Josephus Thackeray, H. So, again, one thing may be magnified by allusion to another: the valour of Scipio is magnified by extolling the fame of Hannibal as a general, and we are asked to marvel at the courage of the Germans and the Gauls in order to enhance the glory of Gaius Caesar. Touch not; taste not; handle not. Method of Medicine, Volume I: Books Toxaris or Friendship. This text has not yet been proofread. The Merchant. For an epiphonema is an exclamation attached to the close of a statement or a proof by way of climax. No more, surely, can be said than this, and yet it leaves us to infer how infinitely greater was the luxury of their master. Geschichte des deutschen Privatrechts: Friedrich von Thudichum Pleij informs me, inspiration by the Holy Ghost is often invoked in the prologues of medieval religious narrative texts. Quintilian likened the teacher's methods to that of examples in nature. It means an elegant straining of the truth, and may be employed indifferently for exaggeration or attenuation. Anyone who realises that these are faults, will be able to detect instances of them only too frequently. Learning is an important function, and Quintilian deemed it so stating:. The morning cometh, and also the night. But in the poem by Meynertsz - a pious Protestant who eventually died in prison for his convictions - this position seems to be held more as a principle. Although unfinished and as a whole unrevised, in brilliance of description and depth of insight this history has no superior. Matthijs de Castelein's book is certainly impressive and unique. Rhetorice according to the second book of Quintilian's Institutio oratoria, forthcoming. Perhaps it was thought time to express them in a more explicit way. The Encheiridion Epictetus Oldfather, W. Quintilian : The preface to Book VIII and the comparable Passages in the Institutio Oratoria Writer Every Good Man is Free. But the tenor of Butler's criticism is the same as Kennedy's, that Quintilian is, at best, a capable synthesist:He is still under the influence of the sound traditions of the Ciceronian age, and his Latin is silver-gilt rather than silver. Letters Dio Chrysostom Crosby, H. Roman coins. Book VIII chapter pr section 1. Recognovit A. Quintilian suggests that the passion with which these youthful speeches were composed is at odds with a more stately and measured approach that he apparently associates with written texts. The grammarians explain poetical texts enarratio poetarum , while a speaker provides commentary on historical works and, to an even greater extent, the contents of speeches. Attributed to Apollodorus of Athens born c. On the Agrarian Law. Gregory the Theologian Paton, W. Origin of Sin. Caligula Suetonius Rolfe, J. On the other hand, there is no word which is intrinsically ugly unless it be beneath the dignity of the subject on which we have to speak, excepting always such words as are nakedly obscene. To the Newly Baptized. Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius. Another writes both his own work and others' but with his own work in principal place adding others' for purposes of confirmation; and such a man should be called an 'author' auctor. For what an image it gives us of the bulk of that body "Whose hand was propped by a branchless trunk of pine. For the more remote the simile is from the subject to which it is applied, the greater will be the impression of novelty and the unexpected which it produces. Therefore, if possible, our voice and all our words should be such as to reveal the native of this city, so that our speech may seem to be of genuine Roman origin, and not merely to have been presented with Roman citizenship. Laus Pisonis. Paulinus Pellaeus: Eucharisticus. Plato, Phaedr. In these opening chapters, Quintilian's repeated claims that he will not tread in others' tracks are indicative of his belief that works which make a new and original contribution to the storehouse of knowledge are superior to those which merely clarify and critique existing works. But what harm is there in occasionally borrowing the vigour of Caesar, the precision of Pollio or the sound judgment of Calvus? Quintilian's treatment of Cicero precisely prefigures both the arguments and the language at least in Butler's translation of the Romantics. It is a conclusion in the logical sense. How to Tell a Flatterer from a Friend. Book Miscellanea. Derivatives may even be fashioned from proper names, quite apart from ordinary words, witness Sullaturit 55 in Cicero and Fimbriatus and Figulatus 56 in Asinius. Romans it nevertheless reminds readers of the considerable attention Gorgias, Plato, Cicero, and Quintilian devote to addressing the question of how a composer comes to possess a voice appropriate to the prevailing social circumstances. Below is a list of in-print works in this collection, presented in series order or publication order as applicable. The entire Classical Greek and Latin heritage is represented here with up-to-date texts and accurate English translations. Letters to Friends, Volume I: Letters Toxaris or Friendship. The captain of a warship from a famous city bought off' his threatened scourging for a price: a humane concession! This means that all evidence in the court case must be in agreement and that any refutation is subject to uncertainty. No one should hope that they will acquire the art of speech solely through the efforts of other people: a future speaker needs to toil and take pains himself. It is for this reason that boys copy the shapes of letters that they may learn to write, and that musicians take the voices of their teachers, painters the works of their predecessors, and peasants the principles of agriculture which have been proved in practice, as models for their imitation. In Book 1 he discusses fires in the atmosphere; in 2, lightning and thunder; in 3, bodies of water. For the other speeches which circulate as mine have little in them that actually fell from my lips, having been corrupted by the carelessness of the shorthand-writers who took them down with a view to making money out of them. The materials of good speech are: virtue virtus , public affairs, providence, provenience of the soul, friendship. Valuing Competition in Classical Antiquity. Plutarch Babbitt, Frank Cole Plutarch c. Lives of Illustrious Men: Grammarians and Rhetoricians. Septemtriones can hardly be selected for censure, as it is not uncommon. He stated that children must begin learning at an early age for "the elements of reading and writing are entirely a matter of memory" which is at "it's most retentive" during childhood Ibid. Quintilian : The preface to Book VIII and the comparable Passages in the Institutio Oratoria Reviews When learning 'grammatici' or the "study of correct speech and the interpretation of the poets" Ibid. Recently viewed 0 Save Search. Ruelens, K. Fabio Quintiliano, con introduzione, commento e indici di Arnaldo Beltrami. What knowledge and skills are worthwhile learning? Thus renewed and refreshed, they will bring to their learning both more energy and that keener spirit" Ibid. For there are occasions when the very meanness of the words employed adds force to what we say. The Institutio oratoria ,Vol. And here too this classical conception is combined with a Christian one, visualising rhetoric as a gift of God which enflames the heart. Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: Castelein obviously knows his classics. London: Scolar Press, Download PDF Package. Sign up. If indeed it was ever intended and recognised as such. What is a mistake? Lateinische Schriftsteller. Therefore let none of our decadents accuse me of being an enemy to those who speak with grace and finish. Treating of secondary and higher education, it covers the following subjects: the different territories of grammaticus and rhetor 2. To quote again Legrand: [ The Institutio Oratoria. This appendix reinforces the point made repeatedly in the commentary that Sextus, Quintilian and Philodemus used a common doxographical source similar to the Prolegomena. Again copiousness may consist either in wealth of thought or luxuriance of language. BMCR Need I say more Almost the whole language has changed. Versand: EUR 3, Reading, writing and speaking were considered by Quintilian to be the most important functions of the pupil, and he laid out implicit instructions on the facilitation of said material. The introduction xxiii-l is extensive and, doing justice to the character of Book 2, divided into two parts. Libri de Catilinae coniuratione et de bello Iugurthino. Click here to sign up. For a speaker wins but trifling praise if he does no more than speak with correctness and lucidity; in fact his speech seems rather to be free from blemish than to have any positive merit.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brutus, Cassius, Judas, and Cremutius Cordus: How
    BRUTUS, CASSIUS, JUDAS, AND CREMUTIUS CORDUS: HOW SHIFTING PRECEDENTS ALLOWED THE LEX MAIESTATIS TO GROUP WRITERS WITH TRAITORS by Hunter Myers A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford, Mississippi May 2018 Approved by ______________________________ Advisor: Professor Molly Pasco-Pranger ______________________________ Reader: Professor John Lobur ______________________________ Reader: Professor Steven Skultety © 2018 Hunter Ross Myers ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dr. Pasco-Pranger, For your wise advice and helpful guidance through the thesis process Dr. Lobur & Dr. Skultety, For your time reading my work My parents, Robin Myers and Tracy Myers For your calm nature and encouragement Sally-McDonnell Barksdale Honors College For an incredible undergraduate academic experience iii ABSTRACT In either 103 or 100 B.C., a concept known as Maiestas minuta populi Romani (diminution of the majesty of the Roman people) is invented by Saturninus to accompany charges of perduellio (treason). Just over a century later, this same law is used by Tiberius to criminalize behavior and speech that he found disrespectful. This thesis offers an answer to the question as to how the maiestas law evolved during the late republic and early empire to present the threat that it did to Tiberius’ political enemies. First, the application of Roman precedent in regards to judicial decisions will be examined, as it plays a guiding role in the transformation of the law. Next, I will discuss how the law was invented in the late republic, and increasingly used for autocratic purposes. The bulk of the thesis will focus on maiestas proceedings in Tacitus’ Annales, in which a total of ten men lose their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • “At the Sight of the City Utterly Perishing Amidst the Flames Scipio Burst Into
    Aurelii are one of the three major Human subgroups within western Eramus, and the founders of the mighty (some say “Eternal”) “At the sight of the city utterly perishing Aurelian Empire. They are a sturdy, amidst the flames Scipio burst into tears, conservative group, prone to religious fervor and stood long reflecting on the inevitable and philosophical revelry in equal measure. change which awaits cities, nations, and Adding to this a taste for conquest, and is it dynasties, one and all, as it does every one any wonder the Aurelii spread their of us men. This, he thought, had befallen influence, like a mighty eagle spreading its Ilium, once a powerful city, and the once wings, across the known world? mighty empires of the Assyrians, Medes, Persians, and that of Macedonia lately so splendid. And unintentionally or purposely he quoted---the words perhaps escaping him Aurelii stand a head shorter than most unconsciously--- other humans, but their tightly packed "The day shall be when holy Troy shall forms hold enough muscle for a man twice fall their height. Their physical endurance is And Priam, lord of spears, and Priam's legendary amongst human and elf alike. folk." Only the Brutum are said to be hardier, And on my asking him boldly (for I had and even then most would place money on been his tutor) what he meant by these the immovable Aurelian. words, he did not name Rome distinctly, but Skin color among the Aurelii is quite was evidently fearing for her, from this sight fluid, running from pale to various shades of the mutability of human affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout Name Yourself Like a Roman (CLAS 160)
    NAME YOURSELF LIKE A ROMAN Choose Your Gender 0 Roman naming conventions differed for men and women, and the Romans didn’t conceive of other options or categories (at least for naming purposes!). For viri (men): Choose Your Praenomen (“first name”) 1 This is your personal name, just like modern American first names: Michael, Jonathan, Jason, etc. The Romans used a very limited number of first names and tended to be very conservative about them, reusing the same small number of names within families. In the Roman Republic, your major options are: Some of these names (Quintus, Sextus, • Appius • Manius • Servius Septimus, etc.) clearly originally referred • Aulus • Marcus • Sextus to birth order: Fifth, Sixth, Seventh. Others are related to important aspects of • Decimus • Numerius • Spurius Roman culture: the name Marcus probably • Gaius • Postumus • Statius comes from the god Mars and Tiberius from the river Tiber. Other are mysterious. • Gnaeus • Publius • Tiberius But over time, these names lost their • Lucius • Quintus • Titus original significance and became hereditary, with sons named after their • Mamercus • Septimus • Vibius father or another male relative. Choose Your Nomen (“family name”) 2 Your second name identifies you by gens: family or clan, much like our modern American last name. While praenomina vary between members of the same family, the nomen is consistent. Some famous nomina include Claudius, Cornelius, Fabius, Flavius, Julius, Junius, and Valerius. Side note: if an enslaved person was freed or a foreigner was granted citizenship, they were technically adopted into the family of their “patron,” and so received his nomen as well. De Boer 2020 OPTIONAL: Choose Your Cognomen (“nickname”) Many Romans had just a praenomen and a nomen, and it was customary and polite to address a 3 person by this combo (as in “hello, Marcus Tullius, how are you today?” “I am well, Gaius Julius, and you?”).
    [Show full text]
  • The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in Their Social, Economic, and Political Context by Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Directo
    The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context By Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Director of Thesis: Dr. Frank Romer Major Department: History Abstract The goal of this thesis is, as the title affirms, to understand the military reforms of Gaius Marius in their broader societal context. In this thesis, after a brief introduction (Chap. I), Chap. II analyzes the Roman manipular army, its formation, policies, and armament. Chapter III examines Roman society, politics, and economics during the second century B.C.E., with emphasis on the concentration of power and wealth, the legislative programs of Ti. And C. Gracchus, and the Italian allies’ growing demand for citizenship. Chap. IV discusses Roman military expansion from the Second Punic War down to 100 B.C.E., focusing on Roman military and foreign policy blunders, missteps, and mistakes in Celtiberian Spain, along with Rome’s servile wars and the problem of the Cimbri and Teutones. Chap. V then contextualizes the life of Gaius Marius and his sense of military strategy, while Chap VI assesses Marius’s military reforms in his lifetime and their immediate aftermath in the time of Sulla. There are four appendices on the ancient literary sources (App. I), Marian consequences in the Late Republic (App. II), the significance of the legionary eagle standard as shown during the early principate (App. III), and a listing of the consular Caecilii Metelli in the second and early first centuries B.C.E. (App. IV). The Marian military reforms changed the army from a semi-professional citizen militia into a more professionalized army made up of extensively trained recruits who served for longer consecutive terms and were personally bound to their commanders.
    [Show full text]
  • Distortions in the Historical Record Concerning Ager Publicus, Leges Agrariae, and the Gracchi Maria Therese Jeffrey Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH
    Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2011-3 Distortions in the Historical Record Concerning Ager Publicus, Leges Agrariae, and the Gracchi Maria Therese Jeffrey Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Jeffrey, Maria Therese, "Distortions in the Historical Record Concerning Ager Publicus, Leges Agrariae, and the Gracchi" (2011). Honors Bachelor of Arts. 22. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab/22 This Capstone/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Bachelor of Arts by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Distortions in the Historical Record Concerning Ager Publicus, Leges Agrariae, and the Gracchi Maria Jeffrey Introduction: Scholarship on the Gracchi is largely based on the accounts of Plutarch and Appian, historians who were far removed temporally from the Gracchi themselves. It is not known from which sources Plutarch and Appian derive their accounts, which presents problems for the modern historian aiming to determine historical fact. The ancient sources do not equip the modern historian to make many definitive claims about the Gracchan agrarian reform, much less about the motives of the Gracchi themselves. Looking to tales of earlier agrarian reform through other literary sources as well as exploring the types of land in question and the nature of the agrarian crisis through secondary sources also yields ambiguous results.
    [Show full text]
  • Prosopopoeia in Ciceronian Oratory
    Prosopopoeia in Ciceronian Oratory Tyler Broome A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classics University of Otago March 2021 Abstract This thesis examines the form and function of prosopopoeia in Cicero’s speeches. Prosopopoeia – the rhetorical device in which an orator fabricates and delivers a discourse as another character – offers an alternative to the orator’s own speech for the communication of information and emotion. The most recent study on the device, D.S. Mayfield’s Variants of Rhetorical Ventriloquism, suggests that “it is always significant rhetorically in whose mouth words are being put – at what time, in which context and whose presence, by which means, and (above all) in the interest of what or whom” (Mayfield 2019, 147-148). This study seeks to evaluate Mayfield’s claim in the practice of Ciceronian oratory by examining when Cicero used the device, whom he portrayed, and how the device contributed to his persuasive aims. A preliminary examination of extant rhetorical theory up to and including Quintilian provides context for Cicero’s practice, identifying a range of potential effects the device could enact. Ancient theory also raises several questions about taxonomical distinctions between types of prosopopoeia, which are briefly discussed to further contextualise Cicero’s practice. Following this, eight of Cicero’s speeches are discussed in chronological order: Pro Quinctio; Pro Roscio Amerino; In Verrem 2.5; the First Catilinarian; Pro Caelio; In Pisonem; Pro Plancio; and Pro Milone. Notable prosopopoeiae in these speeches are identified and evaluated in relation to their persuasive effect on the audience, identifying a diverse range of uses for the device such as generating indignation or pity, and the delineation of characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 6. CLASSICAL MARRIAGE and FAMILY PROPERTY
    356 CLASSICAL MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PROPERTY Sec. 5 Section 6. CLASSICAL MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PROPERTY A. PRIMARY SOURCES 1. Gaius, Institutes 1.108–115b (see above, pp. 138–139) 2. Justinian, Institutes 1.10 (see above, pp. 188–189) 3. Digest 23.2 (see above, pp. 18–29) 4. Code 5.4 (see above, pp. 29–34) 5. The Laudatio Turiae in Erik Wistrand, The So-Called Laudatio Turiae, Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia, 34 ([Goteborg]: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1976) pp. 19–31 (odd nos.)† NOTE: This is the fragmentary text of an inscription erected by an upper-class Roman to his wife some time in the last years B.C. The identification of the man as Q. Lucretius Vespillo, consul in 19 B.C., whose wife was named Turia, gives the inscription its name, but the identification is far from certain. The wars referred to in the early part of the inscription are almost certainly those between Caesar and Pompey, 49–46 B.C. (Heading) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….OF MY WIFE Left-hand Column (Line 1) … through the honesty of your character … . (2) … you remained … (3) You became an orphan suddenly before the day of our wedding, when both your parents were murdered together in the solitude of the countryside. It was mainly due to your efforts that the death of your parents was not left unavenged. For I had left for Macedonia, and your sister’s husband Cluvius had gone to the Province of Africa. (7) So strenuously did you perform your filial duty by your insistent demands and your pursuit of justice that we could not have done more if we had been present.
    [Show full text]
  • A Quest for the Multicultural Origins of the "Western Legal Tradition" P
    Hastings Law Journal Volume 51 | Issue 3 Article 2 1-2000 Black Gaius: A Quest for the Multicultural Origins of the "Western Legal Tradition" P. G. Monateri Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation P. G. Monateri, Black Gaius: A Quest for the Multicultural Origins of the "Western Legal Tradition", 51 Hastings L.J. 479 (2000). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol51/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles Black Gaius A Quest for the Multicultural Origins of the 'Western Legal Tradition" by P.G. MONATERI* Table of Contents Introduction: A Reversal of Grounds .................................................481 I. Manufacturing the Western Roots ...................................................484 A. Genealogies and Governance ..............................................484 (1) The "Aryan Model"........................................................ 490 (2) The "African-Semitic Theory"...................................... 496 B. Reaction to Revisionism: The Professional Resistance ..502 C. The "Western Canon": Tradition and Dissemination .....506 II. A Critique of the Western Genius ..................................................514
    [Show full text]
  • The Family in Ancient China and Rome
    www.chinaandrome.org/english/essays The family in ancient China and Rome Sunny Y. Auyang The family, not the individual, was the basic unit of society in both ancient Rome and ancient China. In sociopolitical contexts, “family” took on a broad spectrum of meanings, many of which referred to entities much more extensive than the nuclear family of parents and siblings. Most broadly, it referred to a clan, a patrilineal group descend from a common ancestor whose members were identified by the same family name. In Rome, a clan was called a gens and its branch a familia.1 In Chinese, xing 姓 stood for both a clan and its family name. A branch of a clan was called a zong 宗 or zu 族.2 A related concept was the house, Roman domus and Chinese shi 室, which included not only biological relatives but also social dependents and physical properties. The relative importance of families in various societies is suggested by the naming systems. In many ancient cultures, a person had only one name with perhaps a patronymic, such as Jesus, son of Joseph, which conveyed very little information about family relationship. In contrast, a Roman or a Chinese had, besides a given name (praenomen or ming 名), a family name (nomen or xing 姓) and, if he was a aristocrat, a surname (cognomen or shi 氏) that kept track of clan branches. A Roman example: Julius was the nomen for the gens that claimed Trojan descend. A familia in the Julian clan adopted the cognomen Caesar. The most famous member of the Julius Caesar family had the praenomen Gaius.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman History the LEGENDARY PERIOD of the KINGS (753
    Roman History THE LEGENDARY PERIOD OF THE KINGS (753 - 510 B.C.) Rome was said to have been founded by Latin colonists from Alba Longa, a nearby city in ancient Latium. The legendary date of the founding was 753 B.C.; it was ascribed to Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of the daughter of the king of Alba Longa. Later legend carried the ancestry of the Romans back to the Trojans and their leader Aeneas, whose son Ascanius, or Iulus, was the founder and first king of Alba Longa. The tales concerning Romulus’s rule, notably the rape of the Sabine women and the war with the Sabines, point to an early infiltration of Sabine peoples or to a union of Latin and Sabine elements at the beginning. The three tribes that appear in the legend of Romulus as the parts of the new commonwealth suggest that Rome arose from the amalgamation of three stocks, thought to be Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan. The seven kings of the regal period begin with Romulus, from 753 to 715 B.C.; Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, from 534 to 510 B.C., the seventh and last king, whose tyrannical rule was overthrown when his son ravished Lucretia, the wife of a kinsman. Tarquinius was banished, and attempts by Etruscan or Latin cities to reinstate him on the throne at Rome were unavailing. Although the names, dates, and events of the regal period are considered as belonging to the realm of fiction and myth rather than to that of factual history, certain facts seem well attested: the existence of an early rule by kings; the growth of the city and its struggles with neighboring peoples; the conquest of Rome by Etruria and the establishment of a dynasty of Etruscan princes, symbolized by the rule of the Tarquins; the overthrow of this alien control; and the abolition of the kingship.
    [Show full text]
  • Course Summary
    PRELIMINARY COURSE SYLLABUS Quarter: Spring 2021 Course Title: The Roman World Course Code: HIS 197 W Instructor: Gary Devore Course Summary: This course will look at the lives of famous Romans (such as Julius Caesar, Nero, Hadrian, and Constantine) as well as the more obscure but still interesting Romans (like fraternal revolutionaries Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, the dictator Sulla, the 3rd-century emperor Gallienus, and the powerful women who safeguarded the patrician Cornelius family). Through these personages, we will see how Rome grew from a tiny village of mud huts clustered atop hills along the Tiber River into an empire controlling land and people across all of Europe, from Spain to the Near East and from Britain to the shores of the Sahara. Grade Options and Requirements: Each week the students should 1) watch the video treatment of the material, 2) read the assigned reading, 3) take an online “open book” quiz based on the reading to check comprehension and if possible 4) take part in an online Discussion Topic sessions (an hour on Zoom, Fridays from 7-8pm Pacific time). (The Zoom discussions are optional and will be recorded so those not able to attend can watch them later.) Every week will start with an announcement reminding the students of what ancient Roman we are meeting that week and telling the students what they should be on the look out for (in the readings and the video material) with regards to the Discussion Topic sessions. A brief final essay exam is available for those wishing to take the course for a grade.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C.-A.D. 500
    Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C.-A.D. 500 Previewing Main Ideas POWER AND AUTHORITY Rome began as a republic, a government in which elected officials represent the people. Eventually, absolute rulers called emperors seized power and expanded the empire. Geography About how many miles did the Roman Empire stretch from east to west? EMPIRE BUILDING At its height, the Roman Empire touched three continents—Europe, Asia, and Africa. For several centuries, Rome brought peace and prosperity to its empire before its eventual collapse. Geography Why was the Mediterranean Sea important to the Roman Empire? RELIGIOUS AND ETHICAL SYSTEMS Out of Judea rose a monotheistic, or single-god, religion known as Christianity. Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, it soon spread throughout Rome and beyond. Geography What geographic features might have helped or hindered the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire? INTERNET RESOURCES • Interactive Maps Go to classzone.com for: • Interactive Visuals • Research Links • Maps • Interactive Primary Sources • Internet Activities • Test Practice • Primary Sources • Current Events • Chapter Quiz 152 153 What makes a successful leader? You are a member of the senate in ancient Rome. Soon you must decide whether to support or oppose a powerful leader who wants to become ruler. Many consider him a military genius for having gained vast territory and wealth for Rome. Others point out that he disobeyed orders and is both ruthless and devious. You wonder whether his ambition would lead to greater prosperity and order in the empire or to injustice and unrest. ▲ This 19th-century painting by Italian artist Cesare Maccari shows Cicero, one of ancient Rome’s greatest public speakers, addressing fellow members of the Roman Senate.
    [Show full text]