DOCSLIB.ORG

The Push for Open Borders: the Quest to Destroy America's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Push for Open Borders: the Quest to Destroy America's THE PUSH FOR OPEN BORDERS: THE QUEST TO DESTROY AMERICA’S FUTURE An NPG Forum Paper by Christopher J. Daly Does America face a future where a system of ‘open In that June 24-25 online survey of 1,448 registered borders’ becomes a reality? voters, Harvard-Harris asked: “Do you think we should have basically open borders or do you think we need That is certainly an ominous question. secure borders?” Seventy-six percent of the respondents (1,093 people) said “we need secure borders.” Twenty- And while the idea that the majority of U.S. citizens four percent of respondents (354 people) said “we would ever permit an open borders policy – where all should have basically open borders.”1 who wanted to come to our country and make it their home are able to do so – may seem a bit far-fetched Take a closer look at those results. Are we really at present, there are very powerful forces taking our at a point where one-quarter of the American people nation in that direction. support open borders? st Indeed, as the 21 century moves forward and Do these individuals not understand that such a America confronts myriad challenges to long-standing disastrous policy will open the door for tens of millions laws and traditions, a growing debate about open of people to come flooding into our country? Do they borders has taken root in our country and cannot be not comprehend that our already-overpopulated nation ignored. cannot sustain more population growth? If that is the case, then we may already be on a fast-track to erasing With our nation already overpopulated, it is America’s sovereignty and destroying our economy – extremely worrisome that in recent years advocates of all due to a once-workable immigration system being open borders are not only more vocal, they have enlisted consistently undermined, leading to eventual collapse. rich and influential organizations that are working in concert to build a national grassroots campaign in their The driving factors which have brought us to this quest to make their dream a reality. harrowing point are many. However, they are chiefly driven by today’s divisive politics and a dominant This paper seeks to shine the spotlight on some of class of elected leaders who have repeatedly failed to the arguments open border advocates are using to sell confront our fast-deteriorating immigration system that their fellow citizens on the idea of abandoning efforts to has put our country in such peril. fix America’s broken immigration system and replace it with no immigration policy at all. Truth be told, no one should be surprised to find our nation face-to-face with today’s growing support for The goal of this paper is not to use these few pages open borders. It is an issue that has been festering for to present a ream of statistics related to the pro-and-con many years. arguments about open borders. Rather, it is to provide an overall general insight into the who, what, and why In 2006, former three-term Colorado Governor of this multi-dimensional issue, identify the passion that Richard Lamm (1975-1987) took to the pages of drives open border advocates, and make clear that as the The Washington Examiner to reaffirm his concerns open border lobby gains ground the end result could be about America’s worsening immigration system. At a a total upheaval of America’s future. national conference on overpopulation and immigration held in Washington, D.C. a number of years earlier, he SETTING THE STAGE FOR A gave a speech titled “Perils of Multi Culturalism” in which he stated: NATIONAL DEBATE “ A recent Harvard-Harris poll, taken in 2018, found I have a secret plan to destroy America. If you that 76% of registered American voters do not believe believe, as many do, that America is too smug, too the United States should have “open borders,” and 61% white-bread, too self-satisfied, too rich … then let’s said current U.S. border security is “inadequate.” destroy America. It is not that hard to do. History shows NPG-202 March 2020 Page 2 The Push for Open Borders: The Quest to Destroy America’s Future that nations are more fragile than their citizens think. enforce our immigration laws. I would develop a No nation in history has survived the ravages of time. mantra: because immigration has been good for Arnold Toynbee observed that all great civilizations America, it must always be good.”2 rise and they all fall, and that ‘an autopsy of history would show that all great nations commit suicide.’ So, In his analysis as to where our nation was headed here is my plan: due to immigration, Governor Lamm had no special access to a magic crystal ball. Instead he simply had his 1. We must first make America a bilingual/ eyes wide open as to what was happening all around us bicultural country. History shows ... that no – and stepped forth to spread the alarm. While he was nation can survive the tension, conflict and speaking facetiously, the points he made were realistic antagonism of two competing languages and and reflective of our current immigration challenges. cultures. It is a blessing for an individual to As we fast-forward to the present day, when pro- be bilingual; it is a curse for a society to be immigration forces have gained more and more power, bilingual… it is quite clear that the open border lobby is working aggressively to advance its arguments into the nation’s 2. I would then invent ‘multiculturalism’ and discussions about our country’s future and paint our encourage immigrants to maintain their own present immigration system as evil. culture. I would make it an article of belief that all cultures are equal ... there are no cultural differences that are important ... and the black OPTING FOR OPEN BORDERS and Hispanic dropout rate is only due to A sampling of the arguments for open borders is prejudice and discrimination by the majority. contained in the following three references. Every other explanation is out-of-bounds. In a July 2018 op-ed in USA Today, titled “Forget 3. We can make the United States a ‘Hispanic the Wall Already, It’s Time for the U.S. to Have Open Quebec’ without much effort. The key is to Borders,” author Jeffrey Miron, Director of Economic celebrate diversity rather than unity… Studies at the Cato Institute and the Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Economics at Harvard University, held forth that “America has 4. I would encourage all immigrants to keep nothing to fear, and much to gain, from open borders.” their own language and culture. I would He wrote: replace the melting pot metaphor with a salad bowl metaphor … I would make our “President Donald Trump’s recent tweets against fastest-growing demographic group the least open borders come as no surprise. Indeed, even fervent educated. I would add a second underclass, immigration advocates worry that open borders would unassimilated, undereducated, and antagonistic lower the wages of low‐ skilled natives, erode national to our population. … security, and overburden the social safety net…. 5. I would then get the big foundations and Big …Trump, however, has it exactly backwards: Business to give these efforts lots of money. The solution to America’s immigration problems is I would invest in ethnic identity, and I would open borders, under which the United States imposes establish the cult of victimology. ... I would no immigration restrictions at all. If the U.S. adopts start a grievance industry blaming all minority this policy, the benefits will far outweigh the costs… failure on the majority population. …Government will then have no need to define or interpret rules about asylum, economic hardship, family 6. I would establish dual citizenship and reunification, family separation, DACA (Deferred promote divided loyalties. I would ‘celebrate Action for Childhood Arrivals) and so on. When all diversity.’ … It stresses differences rather than immigration is legal, these issues are irrelevant… commonalities. Diverse people worldwide are mostly engaged in hating each other … when …Expenditure on immigration enforcement would they are not killing each other… shrink to nothing, because open borders means no walls, fences, screening at airports, ICE (Immigration 7. Then I would place all these subjects off-limits and Customs Enforcement), deportations, detention and make them taboo to talk about. I would find centers or immigration courts… a word similar to ‘heretic’ in the 16th century that stopped discussion and paralyzed thinking. Words …Economic efficiency will increase both like ‘racist,’ and ‘xenophobe’ halt argument and in the USA and in immigrant‐ sending countries, conversation. I would next make it impossible to because different kinds of labor will be better matched around the world to their most productive activity.” The Push for Open Borders: The Quest to Destroy America’s Future Page 3 Finally, Miron puts forth the classic argument of the Critics of immigration often hyperbolically accuse open border lobby that they constantly use to back up their opponents of favoring open borders—a world their arguments: “Ultimately, immigrants have always where all nationalities are free to live and work in been vital to America’s economic strength and to its any nation they like. For most, that’s an unfair label: commitment to freedom. Since its founding, the United They want more visas for high-skilled workers, family States has grown from a motley collection of colonies reunification, or refugees—not the end of immigration to one of the richest countries in the world, with some restrictions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Assessing the Development- Displacement Nexus in Turkey
    Assessing the Development- Displacement Nexus in Turkey Working Paper Fulya Memişoğlu November 2018 Assessing the Development- Displacement Nexus in Turkey Working Paper Acknowledgements This report is an output of the project Study on Refugee Protection and Development: Assessing the Development-Displacement Nexus in Regional Protection Policies, funded by the OPEC Fund for Inter- national Development (OFID) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). The author and ICMPD gratefully acknowledge OFID’s support. While no fieldwork was conducted for this report, the author thanks the Turkey Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) of the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Development, ICMPD Tur- key and the Refugee Studies Centre of Oxford University for their valuable inputs to previous research, which contributed to the author’s work. The author also thanks Maegan Hendow for her valuable feedback on this report. International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) Gonzagagasse 1 A-1010 Vienna www.icmpd.com International Centre for Migration Policy Development Vienna, Austria All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the copyright owners. The content of this study does not reflect the official opinion of OFID or ICMPD. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the study lies entirely with the author. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS \ 3 Contents Acknowledgements 3 Acronyms 6 1. Introduction 7 1.1 The Syrian crisis and Turkey 7 2. Refugee populations in Turkey 9 2.1 Country overview 9 2.2 Evolution and dynamics of the Syrian influx in Turkey 11 2.3 Characteristics of the Syrian refugee population 15 2.4 Legal status issues 17 2.5 Other relevant refugee flows 19 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Security: the Role of the U.S. Border Patrol
    Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol Chad C. Haddal Specialist in Immigration Policy August 11, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32562 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol Summary The United States Border Patrol (USBP) has a long and storied history as our nation’s first line of defense against unauthorized migration. Today, the USBP’s primary mission is to detect and prevent the entry of terrorists, weapons of mass destruction, and illegal aliens into the country, and to interdict drug smugglers and other criminals along the border. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 dissolved the Immigration and Naturalization Service and placed the USBP within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Within DHS, the USBP forms a part of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection under the Directorate of Border and Transportation Security. During the last decade, the USBP has seen its budget and manpower more than triple. This expansion was the direct result of congressional concerns about illegal immigration and the agency’s adoption of “Prevention Through Deterrence” as its chief operational strategy in 1994. The strategy called for placing USBP resources and manpower directly at the areas of greatest illegal immigration in order to detect, deter, and apprehend aliens attempting to cross the border between official points of entry. Post 9/11, the USBP refocused its strategy on preventing the entry of terrorists and weapons of mass destruction, as laid out in its recently released National Strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Khachatrian. Economic Impacts of Re-Opening the Armenian-Turkish
    Economic Impacts of Re-Opening the Armenian-Turkish Border By Haroutiun Khachatrian 1 The economic consequences of the possible re-opening of the Armenian-Turkish border will appear quickly and will mean a rapid improvement for both countries, but especially for Armenia. The current economic relationships between Armenia and Turkey can be characterized in short as follows: Turkey exports goods to Armenia worth some 260 million dollars a year, whereas imports of Armenian goods to Turkey are worth a mere 1.9 million dollars (data of 2008). In other words, the Armenian market is open for Turkish goods, while the opposite is not true, as Turkey applies a de-facto embargo (not declared officially) to imports from Armenia. All of this cargo transfer is chanelled through third countries, mainly Georgia. This shows the first possible benefit for Armenia once the de-facto embargo is lifted. The huge Turkish market, a country of 70 million, would become available for Armenian exporters. Meanwhile, today the immediate markets available for Armenian goods are only the market of Armenia itself (3.2 million people) and Georgia (4.5 million), both being poor countries which restricts the volume of the market. Two other neighbors of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran are practically inaccessible for Armenian exports, the former for political reasons and the latter because of high trade barriers. Along these lines, opening the Turkish market to Armenia would greatly improve the investment rating of Armenia as the limited volumes of markets nearby make it a risky site for investments, today. 1 The author is an analyst and editor with the Yerevan based news agency Noyan Tapan.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Or Closed: Balancing Border Policy with Human Rights Elizabeth M
    Kentucky Law Journal Volume 96 | Issue 2 Article 3 2007 Open or Closed: Balancing Border Policy with Human Rights Elizabeth M. Bruch Valparaiso University Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, Immigration Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Bruch, Elizabeth M. (2007) "Open or Closed: Balancing Border Policy with Human Rights," Kentucky Law Journal: Vol. 96 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj/vol96/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Law Journal by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact UKnowledge@lsv.uky.edu. Open or Closed: Balancing Border Policy with Human Rights Elizabeth M. Bruch' "We are living in a time when civil rights, meaning basic human rights, are being reformulated, redefined, and extended to new categories of people." Roger Nett (1971) "We should not be afraid of open borders." 3 Bill Ong Hing (2006) INTRODUCTION O PEN borders have not been a popular idea in the United States for at least a century.4 Since the federal government became involved in immigration regulation in the late 1800s, the history of immigration policy has generally been one of increasing restrictions and limitations.5 I Associate Professor of Law, Valparaiso University School of Law; Visiting Scholar, Centre for Feminist Legal Studies, Law Faculty, University of British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945–1989
    FORUM The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945–1989 ✣ Commentaries by Michael Kraus, Anna M. Cienciala, Margaret K. Gnoinska, Douglas Selvage, Molly Pucci, Erik Kulavig, Constantine Pleshakov, and A. Ross Johnson Reply by Mark Kramer and V´ıt Smetana Mark Kramer and V´ıt Smetana, eds. Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain: The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945–1989. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. 563 pp. $133.00 hardcover, $54.99 softcover, $54.99 e-book. EDITOR’S NOTE: In late 2013 the publisher Lexington Books, a division of Rowman & Littlefield, put out the book Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain: The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945–1989, edited by Mark Kramer and V´ıt Smetana. The book consists of twenty-four essays by leading scholars who survey the Cold War in East-Central Europe from beginning to end. East-Central Europe was where the Cold War began in the mid-1940s, and it was also where the Cold War ended in 1989–1990. Hence, even though research on the Cold War and its effects in other parts of the world—East Asia, South Asia, Latin America, Africa—has been extremely interesting and valuable, a better understanding of events in Europe is essential to understand why the Cold War began, why it lasted so long, and how it came to an end. A good deal of high-quality scholarship on the Cold War in East-Central Europe has existed for many years, and the literature on this topic has bur- geoned in the post-Cold War period.
    [Show full text]
  • Passports Into Credit Cards: on the Borders and Spaces of Neoliberal Citizenship
    Passports into credit cards: On the borders and spaces of neoliberal citizenship Matthew Sparke University of Washington Forthcoming in Joel Migdal ed. Boundaries and Belonging (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Copyright protected under Matthew Sparke. Permission to cite may be directed to the Author. "We have included in our design the necessary technological platforms to ensure that the card will have a useful life of approximately five years. Most importantly for commercial users today, it will sport the ubiquitous magnetic strip which the government will not use, making it completely available to the commercial sector. We have also included a microchip in the design as we will require some of the available storage space for automated inspections. We will make the remainder of the chip’s storage available to our commercial partners. We think this is especially significant because of the recent announcement by Visa, MasterCard and Europay of their joint specification for chip- based credit cards. To further the appeal of this idea to the commercial sector, we will also allow cards prepared by our partners to display the logo of the partner. This would create in the mind of the card holder an instant link between our high technology application and the sponsoring corporation. Just think of the possibilities for a frequent traveler pulling out a card bearing the IBM or United Airlines logo, for example. Now potentiate that image by seeing the card as a charge card, an airline ticket, a medium by which you access telecommunications systems, an electronic bank, and/or any other card- based application you can conceive." Ronald Hays1 1 These plans for a new kind of passport using credit card and biometric technology are not the plans of a banker, a commercial web systems designer, or some other corporate planner.
    [Show full text]
  • Bordering Two Unions: Northern Ireland and Brexit
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics de Mars, Sylvia; Murray, Colin; O'Donoghue, Aiofe; Warwick, Ben Book — Published Version Bordering two unions: Northern Ireland and Brexit Policy Press Shorts: Policy & Practice Provided in Cooperation with: Bristol University Press Suggested Citation: de Mars, Sylvia; Murray, Colin; O'Donoghue, Aiofe; Warwick, Ben (2018) : Bordering two unions: Northern Ireland and Brexit, Policy Press Shorts: Policy & Practice, ISBN 978-1-4473-4622-7, Policy Press, Bristol, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv56fh0b This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/190846 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia and Turkey: Bridging the Gap
    POLICY CARNEGIE BRIEF ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE 87 A p r i l 2 0 1 0 Armenia and Turkey: Bridging the Gap THOMAS DE WAA l Senior Associate, Russia and Eurasia Program S u m m a r y n Armenia and Turkey have embarked on a historic normalization process, but it is now in trouble and the United States needs to take a lead in rescuing it. n If Armenia and Turkey succeed in opening their closed border it will transform the South Caucasus region. But Azerbaijan, Turkey’s ally and the losing side to Armenia in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict, has understandable fears. The international community must invest more resources in resolving the Karabakh conflict and breaking the regional deadlock it has created. n The annual debate over the use of the word genocide to describe the fate of the Ottoman Armenians in 1915 has turned into an ugly bargaining process. It is time to take a longer view. President Obama should look ahead to the centenary of the tragedy in 2015 and encourage Turks to take part in commemorating the occasion. THE ArMENiA–TUrKEY the House International Affairs Committee prOTOCOlS voted on March 4 to call the 1915 killings In October 2009 Armenia and Turkey began genocide, causing Turkey to recall its ambas- a historic rapprochement, signing two pro- sador from Washington. Turkey’s outspoken tocols on normalizing their relations that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdo˘gan fur- showed them a way to escape their tragic ther undermined hopes for normalization past. In 2010, the process has run into trou- in a March 17 BBC interview in which he ble.
    [Show full text]
  • Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
    The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end.
    [Show full text]
  • The Land Border Between Northern Ireland and Ireland
    House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee The land border between Northern Ireland and Ireland Second Report of Session 2017–19 HC 329 House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee The land border between Northern Ireland and Ireland Second Report of Session 2017–19 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 13 March 2018 HC 329 Published on 16 March 2018 by authority of the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee The Northern Ireland Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Northern Ireland Office (but excluding individual cases and advice given by the Crown Solicitor); and other matters within the responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (but excluding the expenditure, administration and policy of the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Northern Ireland and the drafting of legislation by the Office of the Legislative Counsel). Current membership Dr Andrew Murrison MP (Conservative, South West Wiltshire) (Chair) Mr Gregory Campbell MP (Democratic Unionist Party, East Londonderry) Mr Robert Goodwill MP (Conservative, Scarborough and Whitby ) John Grogan MP (Labour, Keighley) Mr Stephen Hepburn MP (Labour, Jarrow) Lady Hermon MP (Independent, North Down) Kate Hoey MP (Labour, Vauxhall) Jack Lopresti MP (Conservative, Filton and Bradley Stoke) Conor McGinn MP (Labour, St Helens North) Nigel Mills MP (Conservative, Amber Valley) Ian Paisley MP (Democratic Unionist Party, North Antrim) Jim Shannon MP (Democratic Unionist Party, Strangford) Bob Stewart MP (Conservative, Beckenham) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a Hard Border on the Island of Ireland for Customs Control and the Free Movement of Persons
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT FOR CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland for Customs control and the free movement of persons STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the AFCO Committee, provides background on cross-border movement and trade between Northern Ireland and Ireland and identifies international standards and best practices and provide insights into creating a smooth border experience. The technical solution provided is based on innovative approaches with a focus on cooperation, best practices and technology that is independent of any political agreements on the d offers a template for future UK-EU border relationships. PE 596.828 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional Affairs and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies. To contact the or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: poldep-citizens@europarl.europa.eu Research Administrator Responsible ERIKSSON Eeva Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs
    [Show full text]
  • Boundaries and Birthright: Bosniak's and Shachar's Critiques of Liberal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Cadmus, EUI Research Repository Issues in Legal Scholarship Denaturalizing Citizenship: A Symposium on Linda Bosniak’s The Citizen and the Alien and Ayelet Shachar’s The Birthright Lottery Volume 9, Issue 1 2011 Article 3 DENATURALIZING CITIZENSHIP:ASYMPOSIUM ON LINDA BOSNIAK’S The Citizen and the Alien AND AYELET SHACHAR’S The Birthright Lottery Boundaries and Birthright: Bosniak’s and Shachar’s Critiques of Liberal Citizenship Rainer Baubock¨ ∗ ∗European University Institute, rainer.baubock@eui.eu Recommended Citation Rainer Baubock¨ (2011) “Boundaries and Birthright: Bosniak’s and Shachar’s Critiques of Liberal Citizenship,” Issues in Legal Scholarship: Vol. 9: Iss. 1 (Denaturalizing Citizenship: A Sympo- sium on Linda Bosniak’s The Citizen and the Alien and Ayelet Shachar’s The Birthright Lottery), Article 3. Available at: http://www.bepress.com/ils/vol9/iss1/art3 Copyright c 2011 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. Boundaries and Birthright: Bosniak’s and Shachar’s Critiques of Liberal Citizenship∗ Rainer Baubock¨ Abstract This review essay argues that citizenship in contemporary states exposed to migration should be understood and evaluated as membership in territorially bounded and intergenerational polit- ical communities that are no longer fully separate from each other. Linda Bosniak’s book ex- poses the ways in which the hard territorial border has been increasingly folded into the inside of the American polity but does not take sufficiently into account the complementary extension of membership boundaries beyond territorial borders through transnational citizenship links. Ayelet Shachar’s book is marked by a tension between a luck egalitarian critique of the privileges attached to birthright citizenship and a relational principle of jus nexi for determining claims to member- ship.
    [Show full text]