Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups Acad - Alli ACADEMY OF GENERAL DENTISTRY Abbott Laboratories Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. “The mission of the Academy of General Dentistry is Alcon Research, Ltd. to serve the needs and to represent the interests of Burstein Technologies, Inc. general dentists and to foster their continued proficiency Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. through quality continuing dental education in order to DSM Anti-Infectives, B.V. better serve the public.” Essential Therapeutics, Inc. Wyeth-Ayerst Research (http://www.healthsci.tufts.edu/apua/About_us/cor 2003 Corporate Sponsors porations.html; accessed 7/16/02) 3M Corporation ESPE APUA formed a coalition with Bristol-Myers OraPharma Squibb, SmithKline Beecham, and the infectious Oral-B diseases services company MRL to create the (http://www.agd.org/corporate.sponsors/corporate. Global Advisory on Antibiotic Resistance Data alliances.html, Accessed 5/2/03) (GAARD) to monitor antibiotic resistance (Reuters Health, Sept. 18, 2000) AIR QUALITY STANDARDS COALITION ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY “[A] coalition of more than 500 businesses and trade groups... Created specifically to battle the clean air According to its website, the Alliance to Save Energy is proposals, the coalition operates out of the offices of the a non-profit coalition of business, government, National Association of Manufacturers, a Washington- environmental and consumer leaders. The Alliance based trade group. Its leadership includes top managers supports energy efficiency as a cost-effective energy of petroleum, automotive and utility companies...” resource under existing market conditions and (The Washington Post, 6/17/97) advocates energy-efficiency policies that minimize costs to society and individual consumers, and that lessen ALLIANCE FOR THE PRUDENT USE OF greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on the global ANTIBIOTICS climate. The following is a partial list of Alliance An organization that is “dedicated to promoting proper Associates; names in bold are Founders, which antibiotic use and curbing antibiotic resistance gave $25,000 or more in 2002: worldwide... by raising public awareness through education and research projects on proper antibiotic use 3M Company and antibiotic resistance.” (http://www.healthsci.tufts. ABB edu/apua/) AT&T Foundation Alliance for the Polyurethane Industry According to its website, APUA projects are made American Gas Association possible through the support of private donations, Andersen Corporation government grants, individual memberships, and Armstrong International unrestricted grants from the following contributors: Association of State Energy Research and Technology Transfer Institutions AB Biodisk Battelle AstraZeneca BC Hydro Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. BP The Clorox Company Brookhaven National Laboratory GlaxoSmithKline California Energy Commission LIBRA Initiative, Bayer AG, Pharmaceutical Calmac Manufacturing Corporation Division CMC Energy Services, Inc. Lilly Research Laboratories Cardinal Glass Industries Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc. and the R.W. CertainTeed Corporation Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute of City of Austin/Austin Energy Johnson & Johnson Conservation Management Corporation Pharmacia Corporation Dewey Ballantine Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals Edison Electric Institute Roche Pharmaceuticals and Roche Labs Electricity Innovation Institute

1 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

E-Mon LP Corporate Sponsors 2003 (partial list) EPS Capital Corp. Pfizer Inc. Corporation Eisai Inc. Fannie Mae Foundation General Electric Financial Assurance - Long Term Gemstar Group Care Division ($2.2M 2 million since 2000) Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. Janssen Pharmaceutica Great Lakes Window The National Association of Retired Federal

Alli - Amer Home Depot Employees (NARFE) (Close to $5 million) Honeywell United Airlines International Copper Association FY02 Fiscal Year 2002 donors of $2,000 to IBM $150,000 Johns Manville Amgen, Inc. Johnson Controls, Inc. Aventis Pharmaceuticals Knauf Fiber Glass Eli Lilly & Company Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory John Hopkins University Lithonia Lighting Novartis Pharma Department of Water and Power SRC Division of Rossborough Supply Maytag Corporation Schering-Plough Corporation Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance Self-Esteem Seminars, Inc. National Grid USA Walgreen Company National Insulation Association (http://www.alz.org/AboutUs/Sponsors.htm, National Renewable Energy Laboratory accessed 5/2/03) New York State Energy Research & Development Authority North American Insulation Manufacturers AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY Association PHYSICIANS Nexant, Inc. Oak Ridge National Laboratory “The American Academy of Family Physicians Ontario Power Generation Foundation is the philanthrophic arm of the American OSRAM SYLVANIA Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). Pacific Gas & Electric Company Perseus, LLC. “The American Academy of Family Physicians Polyisocyanurate Insulation Manufacturers (AAFP) is one of the largest national medical Association organizations, representing more than 94,300 family Sacramento Municipal Utility District physicians, family practice residents and medical Sandia National Laboratory students nationwide. Founded in 1947, its mission is to SchlumbergerSema preserve and promote the science and art of family Sempra Energy medicine and to ensure high-quality, cost-effective Solar Energy Industries Association health care for patients of all ages.” (http://www.aafp Spirax Sarco foundation.org/x284xml; accessed 5/2/03) Swagelok Tennessee Valley Authority AAFP charges $3,000 ($200 for nonprofits) to A&M University—Energy Systems endorse educational material (judgments made by Laboratory a panel of 3). (AAFP/Cheryl Denslow, 11/97) Texas State Energy Conservation Office Washington Gas Corporate Partners (partial list) Whirlpool Corporation $40,000+ World Wildlife Fund AstraZeneca Xenergy, Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (http://www.ase.org/profess/associates/list.htm; Eli Lilly and Company accessed 2/24/03) Purdue Pharma LP Schering ALZHEIMER’S ASSOCIATION $25,000 “The Alzheimer’s Association, a national network of Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc. chapters, is the largest national voluntary health Janssen Pharmaceutica organization dedicated to advancing Alzheimer’s McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals research and helping those affected by the disease.” Ortho Biotech Pharmacia Corporation Roche Laboratories

2 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Wallace Pharmaceuticals MedUnite Inc. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Nabisco Foods Group Amer - National Cattlemen’s Beef Association $15,000 National Dairy Council Abbott Laboratories Network for Continuing Medical Education Alcon Laboratories Quaker Oats Company Aventis Pasteur Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America Aventis Pharmaceuticals Tanita Corporation of America GlaxoSmithKline The Brock/Toman Group of Merrill Lynch, LipoScience Pierce, Fenner & Smith Merck US Human Health The Sugar Association, Inc. Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation Tropicana Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceuticals UCB Pharma Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals Group Wallach Surgical Devices Procter & Gamble Wyeth Consumer Healthcare Unilever Home and Personal Care (http://www.aafpfoundation.org/x284.xml; Welch Allyn, Inc. accessed 5/2/03) $10,000 Bayer Corp., Pharmaceutical Division AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY Chlorine Chemistry Council (AAN) Kyphon Inc. Organon, Inc. “[AAN’s] mission is to broaden the base of support for Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories public education and research in the neurosciences.” $5,000 Aircast Incorporated Corporate Donors (partial list) American Chemistry Council Abbott Laboratories Acorda Therapeutics CIGNA Allergan The Amazon Contracting Corp. Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amgen Exact Sciences Corp. AstraZeneca Johnson & Johnson MERCK Consumer Aventis Pharmaceuticals Kellogg Company Bayer Corporation Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Berlex Laboratories MBNA Marketing Systems, Inc. Biogen Mead Johnson Nutritionals Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Medco Health Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Nestle USA, Inc., Nutrition Division Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc. Child Neurology Society Ortho Neutrogena CME Unlimited Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. Communication Mailing Services 3M Pharmaceuticals Crain Construction Company SIGVARIS Incorporated CRC Press, LLC TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. Cyberonics Potato Board Darling Alert System Weight Watchers Foundation Dementia Guidelines Dissemination $3,000 Demos Medical Publishing AETNA/US Healthcare Eagle One Roofing Contractors American Family Physician Eisai Bayer Corporation, Consumer Care Elan Pharmaceuticals Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Eli Lilly & Company California Academy of Family Physicians Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. California Strawberry Commission Epilepsy Step One Meeting Daiichi Pharmaceutical Corporation GlaxoSmithKline Family Practice Education Network Grass-Telefactor, an Astro-Med Inc. Product General Mills, Inc. Group Gerber Products Company Hall & Fox CPS’s P.C. International Food Information Council Identity Printing Medical World Conferences Immunex Corporation

3 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Industrial Instrumentation Services IRIDEX Corp. Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Johnson & Johnson Vision Care Ingenix Pharmaceutical Services Laser Vision Centers, Inc. Janssen Pharmaceutica Merck & Co., Inc. Jari Electrode Supply Novartis Ophthalmics Keri Pickett Photography Pfizer, Inc. L & R Pharmacia Ophthalmology Marathon Multimedia Software Systems & Solutions, Inc. Amer - Janssen Pharmaceutica Stereo Optical Com., Inc. Jari Electrode Supply Keri Pickett Photography (The Gift of Sight, the American Academy of L & R Ophthalmology, Annual Report 2001-2002, Marathon Multimedia McGraw Hill, Medical On file at CSPI) Publishing Division Medicalliance AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PAIN Medtronic MANAGEMENT Merck & Co. Million Dollar Roundtable “The mission of the Academy is to credential Minneapolis Neuroscience Institute multidisciplinary pain practitioners, to develop Minnesota TwinsNeurology Initiative standards, to enhance education, and to promote Nicolet Biomedical legislative advocacy in the field of pain management.” Nicolet Vascular Novartis Pharmaceuticals Orphan Medical Corporate Contributors (partial list): Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Electromedical Products International Oxford University Press Endo Pharmaceuticals Oxford Instruments Medical Janssen Pharmaceutica Pfizer (http://www.aapainmanage.org/members/CorpList. Pharmacia Corporation php, accessed 5/02/03) QUINTESSENTIALS™ Migraine Module QUINTESSENTIALS™ Epilepsy Module AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Rockpointe Broadcasting Sanofi-Synthelabo “Friends of Children Fund” Annual Report, Schering Oncology-Biotech July 1, 1996 - June 30, 1997, indicates $2.085 Schwarz Pharma million in funding from corporations. Donors Serono include Procter & Gamble, Gerber, Infant Shire US Formula Council, McNeil Consumer Products Sleep Multimedia Company, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, SPIN Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Abbott Teva Neuroscience Laboratories, Wyeth-Lederle Vaccine & The Minnesota Vikings Pediatrics, Mead Johnson Nutritionals, UCB Pharma SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Schering Wallace Carlson Company Corp., Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Food Marketing Institute, Sugar Association, International Food (Building a World that Understands Neurology, Information Council, Merck Vaccine Division, American Academy of Neurology 2001 Annual and others. Report; On file at CSPI) Formula manufacturers “donate $1 million AMERICAN ACADEMY OF annually to the American Academy of Pediatrics OPHTHALMOLOGY in the form of a renewable grant that has already netted the AAP $8 million. The formula industry “The mission of the American Academy of also contributed at least $3 million toward the Ophthalmology is to advance the lifelong learning and building costs of the AAP headquarters.” professional interests of ophthalmologists.” (Mothering magazine, July-August, p.60; refers to a book Milk, Money and Madness by Naomi Corporate Contributors (partial list) Baumslag and Dia L. Michels (Westport, Conn.: Akorn, Inc. Bergin and Garvey, 1995, p. 172)) Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Allergan, Inc. According to a New York Times article, the Ross Eli Lilly and Co. Products Unit of Abbott Laboratories, the maker

4 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups of Similac infant formula, purchased 300,000 Session Welcome Reception for $25,000 and copies of the AAP’s “New Mother’s Guide to the Keynote Speaker. Amer - Breastfeeding” with Ross’ logo and name on Practicon, Inc., sponsors AAPD’s Pediatric them. In addition, “Ross, McNeil and Johnson & Dentist of the Year Award with an annual grant Johnson were the top three corporate supporters of $5,000. Practicon provides products and of the academy’s $65 million operating services that help dentists maximize patient budget...each giving $500,000 or more.” (New care, productivity and enjoyment in their York Times, 9/18/02, C1) practices. Procter & Gamble is a major sponsor for Good AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC Health Starts Here, the AAPD educational DENTISTRY campaign. Procter & Gamble is a manufacturer and marketer of oral health care According to its website, “the AAPD Foundation products including Crest Toothpaste and welcomes the support of corporations who share [the] Toothbrushes, Scope, Fixodent and Gleem. mission to improve the oral health of children.” Space Maintainers Laboratory supports AAPD’s Board of Trustees Luncheons. Space In March of 2003, the AAPD announced plans to Maintainers is the largest group of receive an “unrestricted grant to support orthodontic/ pedodontic appliance laboratories important clinical, basic and behavioral research” in the world. from the Coca-Cola Foundation. The New York Treloar & Heisel sponsored the AAPD Times reported the grant to be roughly $1 Foundation Member Reception at the Annual million. (New York Times, 3/4/03, p. A16) Session in Denver, Colo. Treloar & Heisel According to the AAPD press release, “this designs, provides and services quality insurance affiliation will also create public and professional plans specifically for professional associations. educational programs, based on science, that (http://www.aapd.org/foundation/donations/; promote improved dental health for children.” accessed 2/24/03) (http://www.aapd.org/media/pressreleases.asp?NE WS_ID=212; accessed 5/22/03) AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY According to a story in the New York Times, AAPD Foundation Corporate Sponsors “The American Cancer Society... has endorsed 3M ESPE will sponsor the 2003 Continuing Florida orange juice....” (8/13/97) . See also Education Course, “Restorative Dentistry.” World Tonight News With Peter Jennings Dentsply will sponsor AAPD’s Table Clinics at the (8/13/97); The Osgood File, CBS News Annual Session for $15,000. Dentsply design, (8/13/97). An editorial in the New England develops, manufactures and markets a broad Journal of Medicine stated: “And why should the range of product for the dental market. American Cancer Society endorse only MAM provided a $30,000 grant to support the SmithKline Beecham’s antismoking products?” Good Health Starts Here campaign. Good Jerome P. Kassirer & Marcia Angell (9/4/97, p. Health Start Here education messages also will 700) See also, Los Angeles Time (8/13/97). The be printed on MAM product materials. MAM ACS, however, denies that its actions are is the designer and producer of age-specific endorsements. Rather, it characterizes such baby products such as pacifiers, pacifier transactions as a license for the “nonexclusive use keepers, teethers, bottles and drinking cups. of its logo on Florida orange juice and SmithKline OMNII Oral Pharmaceuticals sponsors AAPD’s Beecham’s antismoking products” in “exchange annual OMNII Postdoctoral Fellowships. for monetary grants and other considerations used OMNII Oral Pharmaceuticals is a distributor for the fight against cancer.” (e-mail to CSPI from of prescription medications in dental offices. William J. Dalton, Chief Counsel, ACS, 5/30/01) Oral-B Laboratories sponsored the Good Health The ACS’s “Cancer Facts & Figures - 1998” Starts Here consumer survey and focus groups, acknowledges on the front and back cover “a for a total gift of over $103,000. Through the generous grant” by Glaxo Wellcome drug AAPD Foundation, Oral-B also donated 1 company. According to Advertising Age, the ACS million oral care products, valued at $3 was involved in a deal with General Mills to million, to Women, Infants and Children include information on packages of Wheaties (WIC) program, which is operated by the U.S. (1/17/00; p. 54). Department of Agriculture. WIC will deliver these products, including toothbrushes, toothpaste and floss, into the hands of needy 2002 Corporate Donors ($100K+) children in Texas and . (Emphasizing drug, chemical and cosmetics companies, Phillips Oral Health supports AAPD’s Annual only a partial list is provided. See ACS’s Annual

5 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Report 2002 for a complete list of major contributors) SuperValu, Inc. 3M Foundation The Coca-Cola Company Abbott Laboratories The Kroger Company Alabama Electric Cooperative, Inc. TYCO International Alabama Power Foundation United States Sugar Corporation Amgen Unilever/Bestfoods, NA AstraZeneca Wal-Mart Warner Lambert Company

Amer - Avon Products, Inc. Baxter International Wendy’s International, Inc. Bell Atlantic Mobile Winn Dixie Berlex Laboratories (American Cancer Society Annual Report 2002, BFI Waste Systems http://www.cancer.org/docroot/COM/content/ BP America, Inc. div_Eastern/COM_12x_2002_Annual_Report. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company asp; accessed 5/28/03) Chanel, Inc. Christian Dior Perfumes, Inc. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ALLERGY, City Gas Company ASTHMA, AND IMMUNOLOGY Colgate-Palmolive Company Concho Oil & Gas “[A]n organization of allergists-immunologists and CSX Transportation, Inc. related health care professionals dedicated to quality Dr. Pepper Bottling Co. of TX patient care through research, advocacy and DST Systems, Inc. professional and public education.” DuPont Eli Lilly & Company Foundation Its website is sponsored by an educational grant Elizabeth Arden, Inc. from Dura Pharmaceuticals. (http://www.allergy. Emerson Electric Company mcg.edu/About.html; accessed 2/24/03) Estee Lauder Companies Firmenich, Inc. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY Genentech, Inc. General Electric Co. Supporters of the American College of General Nutrition Corporation Cardiology gain recognition through the College’s Power Foundation, Inc. Industry Alliance Awards program. Givaudan, Inc. GlaxoSmithKline Harley-Davidson, Inc. IBM Recipients of the 2002 ACCF Industry IDEC Pharmaceuticals Alliance Awards include: International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. Diamond Heart Award ($750,000 and above) Johnson & Johnson Pfizer La Prairie/Juvena Products De Beaute Platinum Heart Award ($500,000 - $749,999) Liz Claiborne, Inc. AstraZeneca L’Oreal, Inc. Merck Merck & Company, Inc. Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Gold Heart Award ($250,000 - $499,999) Council Aventis Pharmaceuticals Nissan Motor Corporation, SE Region Bristol-Myers Squibb Company/Medical Imaging Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp GlaxoSmithKline Orlane, Inc. Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ortho Biotech Inc. Silver Heart Award ($100,000 - $249,999) OSI Sealants Boston Scientific Corporation Parfums Givenchy, Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Exploration & Prod. Co Partnership Pfizer, Inc. Genentech, Inc. Pharmacia-Adria Corporation Medtronic, Inc. Procter & Gamble Company Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Quest International Fragrances, Inc. Philips Medical Systems, Inc. Revlon, Inc. Rockwell International Bronze Heart Award ($10,000 - $99,999) Scott’s Food Stores Abbott Laboratories SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare Acuson, A Siemens Company Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation Amersham Health

6 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Biosound Esaote, Inc. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. MEDICINE (ACSM) Amer - Bracco Diagnostics Inc. Centocor, Inc. According to its website, the ACSM promotes and Cordis, a Johnson & Johnson company integrates scientific research, education, and practical Datascope Corporation applications of sports medicine and exercise science to Eli Lilly and Company maintain and enhance physical performance, fitness, Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc. health, and quality of life. GE Medical Systems Guidant Corporation 2002 ACSM partners include Gatorade, the JOMED Gatorade Sports Science Institute, Pfizer, Kos Pharmaceuticals Pharmacia, Reebok, Aircast, Ajinomoto (Amino Mallinckrodt Inc. Vital), Performance Health/Biofreeze, California Monarch Pharmaceuticals Dried Plum Board, Chiron Corporation, EAS Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Experimental & Applied Sciences), HealtheTech, Pharmacia Corporation LifeFitness, , Incorporated, Merck, Scios Inc. Medtronic Physio-Control, National Dairy Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Council, New Lifestyles, Pfizer, Pharmacia, Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pharmanex, Procter & Gamble, Shape Magazine, Specialty Laboratories Theraband, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. (http://www. St. Jude Medical, Inc. acsm.org/partnerships/partner_spotlight.htm; The Queen’s Medical Center, Heart Institute accessed 2/24/03) Thermo Cardiosystems, Inc. 3M Pharmaceuticals AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL Wyeth (http://www.acc.org/about/CorporateSupport FORMATION Catalog2003.pdf; accessed 2/24/03) Based in Washington, D.C., the Council’s mission is to “Pfizer was the leading sponsor [at the 2001 “help redefine and restructure U.S. tax, trade, and meeting in Orlando, FL], forking over $822,000 environmental policies so that this country can increase for the meeting.” (Wall Street Journal, 6/15/01, B1) its pace of economic growth.” (http://www.accf.org/ Mission.htm; accessed 10/11/01) AMERICAN COLLEGE OF The Council’s Center for Policy Research GASTROENTEROLOGY received $80,000 from ExxonMobil. (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/public “ACG was formed in 1932 to advance the scientific _info.html; accessed 6/27/01) study and medical treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.” Board of Trustees Maxine C. Champion, President, Champion 2001 Corporate Support Strategies; Paul R. Huard, Executive Vice AstraZeneca, LP President of Finance and Management, Bayer Diagnostics National Association of Manufacturers; Larry GlaxoSmithKline W. Pollock, Vice President and Director of Merck-Medco Taxes, Weyerhaeuser. (http://www.accf.org/ Ortho Biotech Mission.htm; accessed 6/29/01) Procter & Gamble Novartis Pharmaceuticals Roche Pharmaceuticals AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR FITNESS AND Schering Oncology/Biotech NUTRITION (ACFN) (http://www.acg.gi.org/about/institute/index.html; accesed 5/2/03) According to its website, the ACFN is an organization that advocates comprehensive, long-term strategies and AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICS constructive public policies for improving the health and wellness of all Americans, particularly youth, by AND GYNECOLOGY promoting science- and behavior-based solutions focused on the critical balance between fitness and nutrition. “Received $548,000 from two of the four major formula makers in 1993.” (Mothering magazine, July-August 2000, p.60) Members of the ACFN include: American Advertising Federation

7 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

American Association of Advertising Agencies Monsanto Fund American Bakers Association The NutraSweet Company American Frozen Food Institute John M. Olin Foundation, Inc. American Meat Institute Pfizer, Inc. American Wholesale Marketers Association Sarah Scaife Foundation Incorporated Association of Fund-Raising Distributors and The Starr Foundation Suppliers $15,000 to $24,000 Association of National Advertisers

Amer - Archer Daniels Midland Company Biscuit & Cracker Manufacturers Association Carnation Company Chocolate Manufacturers Association Ciba-Geigy Corporation Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. Ethyl Corporation ConAgra Foods, Inc. Exxon Corporation Del Monte Foods General Mills, Inc. Food Marketing Institute Heublein Inc. General Mills, Inc. Hiram Walker-Allied Vintners Grocery Manufacturers of America Johnson & Johnson Hershey Foods Corporation Kellogg Company H.J. Company The Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund, Inc. Independent Bakers Association Malysian Palm Oil Promotion Council International Bottled Water Association National Starch and Chemical Foundation, Inc. International Dairy Foods Association PepsiCo Foundation Inc. Kellogg Company Union Carbide Corporation Kraft Foods, Inc. Masterfoods USA $10,000 to $14,999 McDonald’s Corporation Aetna Foundation, Inc. National Automatic Merchants Association The Bristol-Myers Squibble Foundation, Inc. National Confectioners Association Chevron Corporation National Council of Chain Restaurants Dow Chemical U.S.A National Grocers Association E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Company National Restaurant Association FMC Foundation National Soft Drink Association The Gerber Companies Foundation Nestle USA, Inc. Hershey Foods Corporation Fund Pepsi-Cola Company Thomas J. Lipton Foundation, Inc PepsiCo, Inc. National Agricultural Chemicals Association Sara Lee Corporation National Soft Drink Association Snack Food Association The Procter & Gamble Fund Sugar Association Rohm & Haas Company The Coca-Cola Company Joseph R. Seagram &Sons, Inc The Procter & Gamble Company Searle Charitable Trust The Quaker Oats Company Foundation (http://www.acfn.org/about/members.html; Sterling Winthrop Inc accessed 2/24/03) The Sugar Association, Inc. Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. AMERICAN COUNCIL ON SCIENCE AND $5,000 to $9,999 HEALTH Foundation Allied-Signal Foundation Inc. The following groups contributed to ACSH, Amax Foundation, Inc. according to ACSH’s 1991 annual report. ACSH The Becton Dickinson Foundation stopped disclosing corporate donors in the early Campbell Soup Fund 1990s. Cargrill Fertilizer Division The Coca-Cola Company $25,000 and above Cooper Industries Foundation American Cyanamid Company Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. Anheuser-Busch Foundation Distilled Spirits Council of the United States General Electric Foundation Ford Motor Company Fund Rollin M. Gerstacker Foundation Frito-Lay, Inc. ICI Agricultural Products, Inc. Georgia-Pacific Corporation ISK Biotech Corporation Heinz U.S.A Kraft, Inc. IMC Fertilizer, Inc. KPMG Peat Marwick

8 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

McCormick & Company, Inc. Sandoz Corporation Mobil Foundation Sandoz Crop Protection Corporation Amer - National Live Stock & Meat Board Shell International Petroleum Olin Corporation Charitable Trust Maatachappij B.V. PPG Industries Foundation SmithKline Beckman Foundation Pepsi-Cola Company The Stouffer Corporation Fund The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Syntex Corporation Simpson Fund United States Sugar Corporation Charitable Trust The Stare Fund The Upjohn Company Sun Company, Inc. Whirlpool Foundation USX Foundation Inc. Wine Institute The Warner-Lambert Foundation Witco Corporation (ACSH Annual Report, 1991; on file at CSPI) $1,000 to $4,999 Ag Processing Inc. ACSH EXECUTIVE STAFF Alliance of American Insurers Elizabeth M. Whelan, Sc.D., M.P.H. President American Egg Board ACSH BOARD OF DIRECTORS American Petroleum Institute John H. Moore, Ph.D., M.B.A. ASARCO Incorporated Chairman of the Board, ACSH Baltimore Gas and Electric Company Grove City College Banbury Fund, Inc. Elissa P. Benedek, M.D. Boardroom Reports, Inc. University of Borden Foundation Inc. Norman E. Borlaug, Ph.D. Bristol-Myers Company U.S Nutritional Group Texas A&M University The Burroughs Wellcome Co. Michael B. Bracken, Ph.D., M.P.H. Chiquita Brands, Inc. Yale University School of Medicine Coca-Cola Foods Christine M. Bruhn, Ph.D. Coltec Charitable Foundation, Inc University of California Connair Inc. Taiwo K. Danmola, C.P.A. CPC International, Inc. Ernst & Young Crompton & Knowles Corporation Thomas R. DeGregori, Ph.D. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company University of Houston The Dover Fund Henry I. Miller, M.D. Eli Lilly and Company Foundation Hoover Institution GenCorp Foundation Inc. A. Alan Moghissi, Ph.D. Hammond Lead Products, Inc. Institute for Regulatory Science The Hartford Insurance Group Albert G. Nickel Hoffman-La Roche Inc. Lyons Lavey Nickel Swift, Inc. Geo. A. Hormel & Co. Kenneth M. Prager, M.D. Gulf States Paper Corporation Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons Indianapolis Power & Light Company Stephen S. Sternberg, M.D. International Flavors & Fragrances Foundation, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Inc. Mark C. Taylor, M.D. F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada Liberty Mutual Insurance Group / Boston Lorraine Thelian M & M Mars Ketchum Public Relations Midwest Grain Products, Inc. Kimberly M. Thompson, Sc.D. The Millipore Foundation Harvard School of Public Health Mobay Corporation Elizabeth M. Whelan, Sc.D., M.P.H. Morton International, Inc. American Council on Science and Health The Nalco Foundation Robert J. White, M.D., Ph.D. National Cattlemen’s Association Metrohealth Medical Center, OH National Pork Producers Council (http://www.acsh.org/about/; accessed 6/13/03) Nestle, S.A. Occidental Petroleum Corporation Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION Phillips Petroleum Foundation, Inc. Reilly Industries, Inc. American Dental Association has endorsed Crest Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company toothpaste and at least 1,300 other products. Rockwell International (NYT, 8/13/97)

9 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Corporate Sponsors of ADA Programs include: General Mills, Inc. (Fiber One) Crest Corporation Good Neighbor Pharmacy Sullivan-Schein Dental Health Care Products DEXIS Digital X-ray Systems Health Magazine Ivoclar Vivadent Hermundslie Foundation (http://www.ada.org/prof/pubs/daily/0301/0106gk KOS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. s7.html, accessed 5/2/03) MBNA Murray Sugar Free Cookies Amer - AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc. “The nation’s leading nonprofit health organization People Weekly Magazine providing diabetes research, information and advocacy. Rite Aid Pharmacy The mission of the organization is to prevent and cure Roche Pharmaceuticals diabetes and to improve the lives of all people affected Roundy’s Inc. by diabetes. To fulfill this mission, the American Schering Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Diabetes Association funds research, publishes scientific Specialty Brands of America (Cary’s Sugar Free findings, provides information and other services to Cookies) people with diabetes, their families, health care The Procter & Gamble Company professionals and the public.” (http://www.diabetes.org/ Voortman Cookies Limited main/application/commercewf; accessed 10/02/02) Yahoo! $50K+ Corporate Contributors (2002) Albertson’s Contributors of $750,000 Animas Corporation Abbott Laboratories Cygnus, Inc. Aventis Pharmaceuticals Dakota Medical Foundation BD Consumer Healthcare Disetronic Medical Systems, Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company EMD Pharmaceuticals Eli Lilly and Company Johnson Controls, Inc. GlaxoSmithKline Latino Health Access Lifescan, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company Ortho Biotech Products, L.P. Medtronic MiniMed Visteon Corporation Merck & Co., Inc. $25K+ Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ADCO Associates Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Aetna Pfizer Inc Alaska State Elks Association Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. Amylin Pharmaceuticals Benning Corporate Sponsors ($500K+) Bank of America Abbott Laboratories, Inc., MediSense Products Baylor Health Care Systems Bayer Corporation Charles Schwab Corporation Foundation Kraft Foods Darby & Darby Roche Diagnostics Corporation Delphi Health Systems H.J. Heinz Company Platinum Sponsors ($250K+) Hoffman & Hoffman, P.A. Abbott Laboratories, Ross Product Division Home Diagnostics, Inc. (Glucerna) Ingenix Pharmaceuticals Services AstraZeneca Health Systems Dermik Laboratories, Inc. Johnson & Johnson J.M. Smucker Company Kaverner Songer, Inc. Merisant U.S., Inc. (Equal Sweetener) Kidney Foundation of Alaska Olivio Premium Products Liberty Medical Supply Tenet Healthcare Foundation Manheims Greater NV Auto Auction TheraSense, Inc. McNeil Consumer and Specialty Pharmaceuticals Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Metrika, Inc. Diamond Sponsors ($100K+) Plainsboro Marketing Group Archway Cookies, LLC Publix SuperMarkets, Inc. Coolbrands International, Inc. (Eskimo Pie) SunCor Development Company CVS/pharmacy SVT LLC Ebony Magazine The Harron Companies Equidyne Systems, Inc. UMB Bank

10 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Wal-Mart Foundation ADA and DuPont have an agreement that enables Xcel Energy ADA to place nutrition information on the web Amer - site http://www.webmd.com/. Dupont is an $15K+ investor in WebMD. (ADA Press Release, 10/16/00) Argonne National Laboratory Baltimore Trust Company In fiscal year 2000, the following companies BPI Global Asset Management contributed $10,000 or more: BASF Corp., Bristol Cafeteria Operators, L.P. Myers/Squibb, California Avocado Company, The Clear Channel Worldwide Catfish Institute, ConAgra Foods, DMI Club of Hearts, Inc. Management, EcoLab, Galaxy Nutritional Foods, Cornerstone Gerber Products Company, Kellogg, Downing Foundation Management Agency Pharmaceuticals, Lipton, Mars, Inc., Mead Edison International Johnson Nutritionals, McNeil Consumer First National Bank of Olathe Products Company, Monsanto, National Fleishman Hillard, Inc. Cattlemen’s Beef Association, National Dairy Georgia Power Company Council, National Fisheries Institute, National Foundation Pasta Association, The Peanut Institute, Potato Blue Cross Blue Shield Board, Procter & Gamble, Roche Hilti North America Pharmaceuticals, Ross Products Division, Abbott KCI Laboratories, Viactiv, Worthington Foods. Medtronic Foundation (ADA/ADAF 2000 Annual Report, http://www.eat Meissner Chevrolet right.org/; November 11, 2000) Moritz ODS Health Plans ADA and American Pharmaceutical Association Owen Mumford, Inc. (pharmacists) announced a joint consumer- Perry Judd’s Incorporated education program on supplements; it is funded PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP by Monsanto Life Sciences Company (press Raiche Associates, Inc. release, 11/8/99). Raytheon Aircraft Company Roman, Inc. The ADA co-produced, with funding from the Ronald McDonald House Charities ConAgra Foundation, a packet of information on Saint Thomas Hospital food safety titled “Home Food Safety: It’s in Your Sam’s Club Foundation Hands.” (Funding disclosed on packet on file at SBC Communications, Inc. CSPI, Nov. 1999) Sea Gull Lighting Products, Inc. Smith & Nephew, Inc. The American Dietetic Association has Star Markets announced that it will be seeking to endorse food The Detroit Medical Center products (Nov.-Dec. 1997 ADA Courier). Tohono O’Odham Gaming Authority Valero Corporate Services Co. The American Dietetic Association has received Verizon funding from numerous companies and receives Walgreens underwriting for “fact sheets” on topics related to Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation the companies’ products. Major ($100,000+) (http://www.diabetes.org/annualreport/annual donors include: Kellogg, Kraft Foods, Weight report2000/default.asp) Watchers International, Campbell Soup, National Dairy Council, Nestlé USA, Ross Products AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Division of Abbott Labs., Sandoz, Coca-Cola, Florida Department of Citrus, General Mills, A public policy workshop held in March 2001 was Monsanto, Nabisco, Procter & Gamble, Uncle sponsored by American Soy Products, California Ben’s, Wyeth-Ayerst Labs. (Nov-Dec 1996 ADA Dried Plum Board, Egg Nutrition Center, Food Courier) Marketing Institute, Grocery Manufacturers of America, Kashi, National Soft Drink Association, The following companies and organizations Sodexho, and Marriott Services. (ADA Courier, sponsored information sessions at the ADA’s 2002 5/01) Food and Nutrition Conference, held in , PA: Published a “Biotechnology Resource Kit,” which was funded by the Council for Biotechnology Almond Board of California Information.” (ADA “Dear Member” letter; 2000) American Egg Board/Egg Nutrition Center [See entry for Council for Biotechnology Information]

11 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

ADM Kao LLC 2021630953; accessed 6/17/03) Balance Bar Company ConAgra Foods Regarding an AHF press kit prepared by the PR DuPont Protein Technologies firm, Ruder and Finn, William Ruder writes to General Mills Philip Morris: “please note that we have handled Gatorade Company it so that there is not one single mention of the Gerber Products Company problem of smoking and health.” (Letter from H.J. Heinz William Ruder to James C. Bowling, June 19, Amer - Hormel 1975; available at: http://www.pmdocs.com, Doc Internationl Food Information Council ID # 2015013901; accessed 6/17/03) International Life Sciences Institute Mars, Inc. AHF’s board of directors has included R.H. McNeil Nutritionals Adamson from the National Soft Drink MET-Rx Association and executives of Pepsi-Cola and National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Procter & Gamble. (AHF stationery, 1999) National Dairy Council Pharmavite AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION Procter and Gamble Quaker Oats The AHA offers food manufacturers a food Ross Product Division certification program, labeling with the Sodexho Health Care Services Association’s “heart-check mark” foods that are Sysco Corporation low in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol. To cover United Soybean Board the costs of administering the program, the AHA United States Potato Board charges companies on a per product basis $7,500 Wheat Foods Council for 1-9 products, $6,750 for 10-24 products and (http://www.eatright.org/fnce/sponsors02.html; $5,940 for 25-99 products in their first year. To accessed 2/24/03) renew in subsequent years, the prices are $4,500, $4,050, and $3,570 respectively. (Email from In 2002, the ADA entered into a partnership with Wilma Davis to CSPI, written 5/22/03; on file at Gerber Products Company to form the Start CSPI) CSPI estimates that in 2002, with over 630 Healthy Nutrition Advisory Panel. The panel products certified, the AHA received over $2 includes both experts from Gerber and ADA. million from its food certification program. (http://www.eatright.com/pr/2002/102102.html; (http://216.110.59.27/productlist.aspx; accessed accessed 2/24/03) 5/22/03)

AMERICAN FYBROMYALGIA SYNDROME Merck is spending $400,000 to finance an AHA ASSOCIATION program teaching 40,000 doctors to treat cholesterol according to guidelines. (Wall Street AFSA is a non-profit organization dedicated to Journal, 6/14/98) research, education and patient advocacy for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and chronic fatigue American Heart Association was paid $450,000 by syndrome (CFS). the Florida grapefruit growers for exclusive grapefruit use of the Association’s heart-healthy endorsement. (Phila. Inquirer, 5/7/97) Corporate Donors 2000-2001 Campbell Family Foundation American Heart Association has received $1.1 IBM Employees million (and an annual renewal potential of about Pfizer, Inc. $300,000) from food manufacturers as license fees (http://www.afsafund.org/Donors2000.htm, to use the “heart check mark.” (Philadelphia accessed 5/2/03) Inquirer, 5/7/97)

AMERICAN HEALTH FOUNDATION AHA charges $2,500 (plus a yearly renewal charge of $650) for a company to put the association’s From 1974 to 1990 the American Health heart-check symbol on a package. Florida Dept. Foundation received over $163,000 in grants from of Citrus paid $450,000 for exclusive promotion Philip Morris. (Letters from Philip Morris to Dr. and advertising contract from 1994 until early Ernst Wynder, president of the American Health 1997. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Foundation; available at: http://www.pmdocs.com, paid $25,000 for its arrangement with the AHA to Doc ID #s 2015013819, 2015013916, promote lean cuts of beef. For an agreement with 2021630516, 2021630797, 2021630850, ConAgra in 1992-93, the AHA received

12 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

$3,500,000 for a TV program on nutrition. For Fox Memphis companies that want an exclusive agreement with Fox Sports Net Amer - the AHA like that of the Florida citrus growers, GE Medical Systems the cost is $55,000 a quarter or $200,000 a year. General Mills, Inc. Without exclusivity the cost is $25,000 a quarter General Motors or $90,000 a year. (New York Times, 10/22/97) Genzyme Biosurgery GlaxoSmithKline National Livestock and Meat Board gave HCA Hospitals $189,000 to the AHA to sponsor the HeartRide HealthAmerica cycling series. AHA says the program will help HealthSouth Corporation ensure that people don’t think that AHA Heinz Frozen Food Company recommends abstaining from meat. (IEG Highmark Sponsorship Report, on file at CSPI) Home Depot Humana American Heart Association has endorsed only Image III, Inc. Bayer aspirin. (New England Journal of Medicine, INOVA Health System 9/4/97, p. 700) According to Kramer International Game Technology Laboratories, Inc. (Miami), “Bayer, as we John Hancock Financial understand it, contributes over $500,000 a year to Jon Holden DeHaan Foundation the American Heart Association.” (Letter to AHA, JPMorgan Chase 9/23/96) Web site is sponsored by Pfizer, Kaiser Permanente Campbell, ConAgra (Healthy Choice), and Kroger Hoechst (Tufts Nutrition Navigator web site). Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network - Pennsylvania LifeBridge Health Corporate Contrubutors greater than $25,000 Mapco Express (partial list) Marriott International, Inc. Adelphia Media Services MasterCard International Aetna MBNA America Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. Medical University of South Carolina American Airlines Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. Anchorage Daily News MedStar Health Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield Medtronic, Inc. Archer Daniels Midland Company Corporation Arthur Andersen LLP Mercedes-Benz, USA, LLC AstraZeneca LP Merck & Co., Inc. AT&T Broadband Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. Aventis Pharmaceuticals Omron Healthcare, Inc. Averitt Express Associate Charities OPI Products, Inc. Bank One Trust PacifiCare Bank of America Pantene Bayer Corporation Partners Healthcare Systems Blue Cross and Blue Shield Pennzoil- Company Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Pfizer, Inc. California Casualty Philips Medical Systems California Walnut Commission Procter & Gamble Company Carolinas Hospital System Qantas Airways Centennial Medical Center Random House, Inc. Clear Channel Communications Redken 5th Avenue Conemaugh Health System Regal Cinemas Conoco Regence Blue Shield Cox Communications Safeway, Inc. Dallas Business Journal Sankyo Pharma Diageo Sanofi-Synthelabo Dominion Schering-Plough Corporation Duke University Health System Scios, Inc. Ernst & Young LLP SETON Healthcare Network Federal Express Solvay Pharmaceuticals Fidelity Investments Southwest Gas Corporation Fort Worth Star-Telegram Subway

13 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Swedish Heart Institute $5,000 to $24,999 Takeda Pharmaceuticals Ortho Biotech Target Arkansas Renal Systems, L.L.C. Tenet HealthSystem Cedar Valley Medical Specialists, P.C. The Eli Lilly and Company Foundation Central Arkansas Dialysis & Transplantation The Business Press Dialysis Services of Pa., Inc. The Home Depot Greenfield Health Systems The Delaware River and Bay Authority High Point Kidney Center Amer - Time Warner Cable Irving Dialysis Center Trigon Blue Cross Blue Shield Kansas Dialysis Services TriStar Health System Kidney Treatment Center, Inc. Tyco International, Inc. Landow Management Company United Healthcare Lexington Dialysis Center University of Maryland Medical System Meridian Health System University of Hospital and Clinics Marsh, Inc. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Miller-Dwan Medical Center Verizon Nephrology Foundation of Brooklyn Virginia Commonwealth University Health Nephrology Nursing Service, Inc. System Phycor of Hattiesburg, Inc. Walgreen Co. Phycor of Pensacola, Inc. Westlaw Public Records Renal Care of Oil City Woodruff Health Sciences Center Renal Center of Philadelphia Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals Renal Management, Inc. (American Stroke Association / American Heart Sandcastle Dialysis Association - Ten Ways We are Working for You Signal Corporation in Your Community, 2002 annual report, WV-VA Nephrology Associates, Ltd. http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/h (2000 Annual Report, American Kidney Fund, eart/1044910608480Annual_Report_2002.pdf) http://www.akfinc.org/AboutAKF/2000/AKF% 202000%20Annual%20Report.pdf) AMERICAN KIDNEY FUND AMERICAN LIVER FOUNDATION “The American Kidney Fund is the leading national voluntary health organization providing direct “The mission of the American Liver Foundation is to financial assistance for the benefit of kidney patients prevent, treat, and cure hepatitis and other liver supported by comprehensive educational programs, diseases through research, education, and advocacy on clinical research and community service projects.” behalf of those affected by or at risk of liver disease.” (2001 Annual Report, American Liver Foundation, http://64.227.163.135/images/ah/115/2001AR.pdf) Corporate Donors (partial list) $100,000+ The Foundation received about $2.5 million over Amgen Inc. the past five years from Schering-Plough Corp., Dialysis Clinic, Inc. maker of a drug to treat hepatitis C virus. Estate of Maria Falatieu (Washington Post, 9/12/00, p.1) Fresenius Medical Care North America National Nephrology Associates Renal Care Group, Inc. Corporate Donors 2001 (partial list) R & D Laboratories Abbott Laboratories Total Renal Care Inc. Acco Brands Inc. Active.Com $25,000 to $99,999 AeroGen, Inc. Dialysis, L.L.C. Alabama Cattlemen’s Association Everest Healthcare Services Corp. Alabama Trial Lawyers Association Fort Worth Dialysis Associates, Inc. Alabama Gas Corp. Melbourne Kidney Center, Inc. Algonquin Gas Transmission Co. Metroplex Recycling Amgen Inc. Missouri Recycling Co. AmSouth Bank Pa. Dialysis Clinic of Reading Anadon Farm Piedmont Dialysis Center, Inc. Associates PC Renal Care of Erie, Inc. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Tarrant Dialysis Centers Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc.

14 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Axcan Scandipharm Inc. Kemper Insurance Companies Bank of America Key Foundation Amer - Banner Health Systems Lahey Clinic Inc. Battenfeld Gloucester Engineering Co, Inc. Legal Seafoods Inc. Baxter Healthcare Corporation Liberty Brokerage Investment Corp. Baxter International Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications Bechtel, Inc. Matrix Pharmaceutical, Inc. BellSouth Maxim Pharmaceuticals Benaroya Capitol Company Mayo Clinic Arizona Bio-Plexus, Inc. McKinsey & Company Inc, Biogen Inc. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center BJC Health System Mercedes-Benz US International Inc. BlueCross BlueShield Merck & Co., Inc. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Merck-Medco Managed Care, LLC Boston Scientific Corporation Merrill Lynch Boston Federal Savings Bank Metropolitan Life Foundation BP Amoco Corporation Microsoft Brookfield Farms NABI Centocor Inc. National Linen Service Chiron Corporation Nationwide Foods Inc. Cigna Health Corporation Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Cingular Wireless Olympus America Inc. Circe Biomedical, Inc. Oracle Citigroup Foundation Ortho Biotech Products, LP City National Bank Owens Corning Metal Systems Clean-Tech Co. Pepsi-Cola Clear Channel Radio Pfizer Inc. Computer Associates International, Inc. Pharmaceutical Inc. Connecticut Laser LLC Pitney Bowes Inc. Continental Airlines Power Media Inc. Corporate Philanthropy Services Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVS Corporation Roche Laboratories Inc. Discount Tire Company Saint Louis University Hospital Duke Energy Salomon Smith Barney DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company Sara Lee Foundation Eli Lilly and Company Schering Hepatitis Innovations Fidelity Investments SciClone Pharmaceuticals Inc. Fiduciary Trust Company International Teletime Media Filene’s Basement The Chase Manhattan Bank Filene’s The California Endowment Firstar Trust Services The Emory Clinic Inc. Fleet The Home Depot USA Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc. The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. GE Energy Products The Gillette Company GE Capital Corp. The May Department Stores Company Genentech Inc. TRW Systems and Information Technology Gilead Sciences, Inc. Group GlaxoSmithKline TRX Inc. - Technology Services/Dallas Grubb & Ellis UCSF Division of Gastroenterology Hainsworth Company UMASS Memorial Hospital Home Access Health Corporation Valley of the Sun United Way Honeywell International Foundation Verizon Foundation ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc. Walgreens Inova Fairfax Hospital Washington Mutual Bank Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference Washington University Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. Westchester Medical Center J P Morgan Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals John Hancock Life Insurance Company (2001 Annual Report, American Liver Foundation, Johnson & Johnson http://64.227.163.135/images/ah/115/2001AR. Kaiser Permanente pdf)

15 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION unrestricted educational grant from the National Association of Margarine Manufacturers. AMA planned a campaign to remind doctors of (http://www.amwa.org/, December 18, 1997) ethical guidelines limiting their acceptance of gifts from pharmaceutical companies. The campaign According to Modern Healthcare, the AMWA was to be sponsored by Eli Lilly Corporation. Product Acceptance Program, which was active (USA Today, 4/27/01, “Drugmakers bankroll from 1985 to at least 1998, included NatureMade ethics guidelines on ‘freebies’”) Vitamins. A nonexclusive arrangement cost Amer - $25,000 to review a product to see if it enhances In 1997, the American Medical Association agreed women’s health, and can say “AMWA Accepted.” to endorse products made by the Sunbeam (Modern Healthcare, 2/2/98) Corporation. The five-year agreement would have 2002 Corporate Partners of the AMWA placed the AMA’s logo on a line of thermometers, Foundation. (Corporate members contribute blood pressure monitors, and other home $10,000 annually in support of the healthcare products and generated millions of Foundation.) dollars in royalties for the medical group (New Abbott Laboratories York Times, 8/13/97, p. A1). However, the AMA AstraZeneca hadn’t evaluated the quality and cost of the Bayer Corporation products (New York Times, 5/17/97, p. D6). As a Eli Lilly and Company result of media publicity and concerned AMA GlaxoSmithKline members, the deal was scrapped and five of the Merck & Co., Inc. group’s executive leadership left the AMA (New Pfizer Inc York Times, 9/20/97, p. D2; Chicago Sun Times, Pharmacia Corporation 11/1/97, p. A1). Subsequently, Sunbeam sued the The Procter & Gamble Company AMA for breach of contract and won a $9.9 million Wyeth settlement. (Medical Industry Today, 8/4/98) (http://www.amwa-doc.org/foundation2.html, accessed 5/2/03) The Chicago Sun-Times reported that in early 1996 Procter & Gamble/olestra, through its PR agency, gave the AMA a check for $800,000 in AMERICAN MEDICAL WRITERS partial support of an AMA fitness program; the ASSOCIATION check, which was later returned, came after the AMA issued a statement endorsing the FDA’s The American Medical Writers Association (AMWA), approval of olestra. (AMA press release, Jan. 1996; founded in 1940, is the leading professional Chicago Sun-Times, 11/26/97, p. 70) organization for biomedical communicators.

AMERICAN MEDICAL WOMEN’S Corporate Sponsors ASSOCIATION Benefactor Janssen Pharmaceutica, LP AMWA cosponsored the National Association of Margarine Manufacturers website (see NAMM site; Patrons reported in AMWA website, December 18, 1997). P & G Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pfizer Inc “AMWA’s Advanced Curriculum on Women’s Sustaining Members Health Part I and Part II were sponsored by Bayer Corporation, Pharmaceutical Division educational grants from The Upjohn Company, Greenberg News Networks which were instrumental in developing the Sanofi-Synthelabo curriculum, and by contributions from Aetna Wyeth-Ayerst Research Health Plans, Astra/Merck, Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company, Marion Merrell Dow, Mead Supporting Members Johnson Division, Trylon Corporation, and Abelson-Taylor, Inc Zeneca Pharmaceuticals. Contributions are Complete Healthcare Communications, Inc. being solicited for the 1998 program.” Covance Periapproval Services Inc. (http://www.amwa.org/, December 18, 1997) Glaxo Wellcome Inc. MedFocus Clinical Research Consulting The Education Project on Coronary Heart Opportunities Disease in Women is funded by an unrestricted Merck Manuals Group educational grant from Dupont Radiopharma- Pharmaceutical Careers, Inc. ceuticals. The nutritional module is funded by an PlaceMart Personnel Service RPS, Inc

16 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Trilogy Consulting, a Division of InfoTech Abbott Laboratories Services Inc. AstraZeneca Amer - (http://www.amwa.org/about/sponsors.html; Bristol-Myers Squibb November 20, 2000) Cephalon Cyberonics, Inc. AMERICAN OBESITY ASSOCIATION Eisai, Inc. Eli Lilly and Company According to the Wall Street Journal, this Forest Laboratories organization, formed in April 1995, is “a lay GlaxoSmithKline advocacy group representing the interest of the Janssen Pharmaceutica 70 to 80 million obese American women and Organnon, Inc. children and adults afflicted with the disease of Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical obesity.” It has one member. “Dr. Atkinson says Pfizer the group receives most of its funding — several Shire U.S. hundred thousand dollars in all — from the Sepracor pharmaceuticals industry, including Interneuron, Solvay Pharmaceuticals American Home Products, Roche Laboratories, Somerset Pharmaceuticals Knoll Pharmaceuticals Ltd., and Servier — all of Novartis which market or develop diet pills.” (Wall Street Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Journal, 2/9/98, B1) (http://www.psych.org/sched_events/ann_mtg_02/ programbook.cfm; accessed 9/18/02) AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL A medical specialty society that works to ensure ASSOCIATION humane care and effective treatment for all persons with mental disorders, including mental retardation “The American Psychological Association (APA) is a and substance-related disorders. scientific and professional organization that represents psychology in the United States.” (http://www.apa.org/about/; accessed 5/2/03) Corporate Advisory Council (partial list, 2001) Grand Patron ($20,000) AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals Corporate Donors 2002-2003 Bristol-Myers Squibb $250,000 and above Eli Lilly and Company Trammel Crow Pfizer, Inc. $100,000 and above Patron ($15,000) The Psychological Corporation Aventis Pharmaceuticals $10,000 and above Janssen Pharmaceutica Bank of America Sustaining Member ($10,000) SilverPlatter Information Inc. Abbott Laboratories (http://www.apa.org/apf/gifts.html; accessed 5/2/03) Forest Pharmaceuticals GlaxoSmithKline AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH Sponsor ($5,000) ASSOCIATION Alza Pharmaceuticals Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories APHA received a $25,000 grant from Colgate- (http://www.psych.org/foundation/cacmemberlist. Palmolive (Nation’s Health, 1/99, p.7) cfm; accessed 9/18/02) APHA received a $1 million grant over five years According to a Washington Post article on the from Colgate-Palmolive to help APHA’s public- role of industry in medical meetings, “in several education effort. (Nation’s Health, April, 1999, p. 1) dozen symposiums during the weeklong [American Psychiatric Association] meeting, AMERICAN RED CROSS companies paid the APA about $50,000 per session to control which scientists and papers The American Red Cross received $100,000 from were presented and to help shape the the Chlorine Chemistry Council to launch the presentations.” (Washington Post, 5/26/02, p. A10) Water Relief Network on 6/21/96. The network The 2002 Annual meeting had a total of 42 provides the American Red Cross access to a industry-sponsored symposiums sponsored by the variety of products that can be used in global following companies: disaster relief efforts. (http://c3.org/about_ccc/

17 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

partnerships.html 6/5/01) Corporate Sponsors (partial list) Agouron Pharmaceuticals According to the New York Times, this organiza- Alza Pharmaceuticals tion has a policy against endorsing commercial Amgen products, but for two years it endorsed Laerdahl ASCO State-Regional Affiliates Program Medical Corporation’s (a Norwegian company) AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals CPR mannequins. (New York Times, 1/26/97) Aventis Oncology Bayer Amer - AMERICAN SCHOOL FOOD SERVICE Berlex Laboratories ASSOCIATION Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology G.D. Searle The ASFSA’s School Food Service Foundation has Genentech received funding from Procter and Gamble, Glaxo Wellcome ConAgra, California Prune Board, and the Hoechst Marion Roussel National Dairy Council. (1996 Annual Report) IDEC Pharmaceuticals ImClone Systems Incorporated Immunex AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR Lilly Oncology REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE Matrix Pharmaceuticals Merck and Company “[The] Corporate Member Council represents a Novartis Pharmaceuticals partnership of the ASRM Officers and Directors and Ortho-Biotech-Janssen Research Foundation the Corporate Members. It is designed to facilitate open Pfizer Inc. and ongoing dialogue between the two. Its purpose is to Pharmacia Corporation identify and maximize common interests related to Rhone Poulenc Rorer reproductive medicine and develop collaborative Roche Laboratories educational initiatives which serve to enhance the Roxane Laboratories practice of reproductive medicine.” Sanofi-Synthelabo SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Corporate Members ($3,000) Vitas Healthcare Abbott Laboratories Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories Berlex Laboratories, Inc. (http://www.asco.org/ac/1,1003,_12-002195- Cook Ob/Gyn 00_18-0012824-00_19-0012937-00_20- CooperSurgical 0026,00.asp; accessed 5/2/03) Eli Lilly and Company Elsevier Science, Inc. AMERICAN THYROID ASSOCIATION Endeavor Pharmaceuticals Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. According to the Washington Monthly, “the Gynecare (a Division of Ethicon, Inc.) Boots company, which manufactures a thyroid IntegraMed product, has at various times provided 60 percent Ivpcare of the funding for the American Thyroid Associa- Organon, Inc. tion.” (Washington Monthly, May 2000, p. 36) Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Pfizer Women’s Healthcare AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICINE Pharmacia Corporation ASSOCIATION SAGE BioPharma, Inc. Serono, Inc. A September 15, 1997, AVMA statement said: Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stone Ridge Partners, Inc. “Bayer Animal Health and Hill’s Pet Nutrition TAP, Inc. Inc. have pledged major financial commitments to Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals the AVMA over the next few years. AVMA (http://www.asrm.org/Professionals/Membership/ president (1996-1997), Dr. Mary Beth Leininger, corporate.html; accessed 7/16/02) told attendees: ‘Tonight, two great companies Hill’s Pet Nutrition Inc. and Bayer Animal Health AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CLINICAL are joining with me in making the first public ONCOLOGY announcement of an unprecedented level of corporate support for our profession and our “The mission of the ASCO is to improve cancer care Association.... Each of the companies has and prevention.” generously pledged to provide the profession and

18 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

AVMA with ground breaking support over the Rowan & Blewitt next three to five years. This historic action on Bradley Smith, Ph.D., Dean, Huxley College Amer - Arth the part of Hill’s and Bayer will take the form of Jack W. Snyder, M.D., Ph.D., Thomas Jefferson direct financial support of AVMA-sponsored University Hospital programs and projects and the allocation of their George Wolff, Ph.D., Principle Scientist, General corporate resources to greatly enhance these Motors Corp., former chair, EPA Clean Air efforts. With tonight’s announcement, Hill’s and Science Bayer have gone beyond simple sponsorship. The institute’s Mr. Richard Seibert declined to tell These two companies are showing through this CSPI (G. Barron) who its funders are (Oct. 2000). historic and unique commitment an understanding and belief in the important According to a Wall Street Journal article, 80% interrelationship between our profession and the of the funding for the Center comes from the entire animal health care industry that we have National Association of Manufacturers. (Wall not seen before.’” Street Journal, 1/16/97)

[Robert Wheeler, chairman and CEO of Hill’s:] ARTHRITIS FOUNDATION “Today I take great pleasure in announcing that Hill’s will fund AVMA at a level of $1 million over “The mission of The Arthritis Foundation is to three years. These funds will support the AVMA improve lives through leadership in prevention, control convention and a myriad of other meetings in and cure of arthritis and related diseases.” disaster relief, animal welfare, educational (http://www.arthritis.org; accessed 5/22/03) symposia, and veterinary practice management.” Arthritis Foundation licensed its name to McNeil [John Payne of Bayer said:] “That’s why I am Consumer Products for aspirin, acetominophen, proud to announce a long-range, five-year and ibuprofen-containing products. A coalition of financial commitment to the AVMA.” Minnesota and 18 other state attorneys general won a $2 million settlement from McNeil in 1996 “Dr. Leininger summed it up. ‘This is a landmark for deceiving consumers with products labeled day for all of us, thanks to Bayer and Hill’s.’” with the Arthritis Foundation name. (Press release (http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/sep97/s0915 from Minnesota attorney general, 10/16/96) 97d.htm, October 26, 2000) According to an Associated Press story, “the ANNAPOLIS CENTER [Arthritis Foundation] had agreed to the use of its logo in the ads in exchange for $350,000 in A 501(c)3 non-profit organization to “promote contributions by Rexall [Sundown] to an arthritis responsible environmental, health and safety decision- education campaign. But the ads, which claim making.” (http://www.annapoliscenter.org, 10/31/00) Osteo Bi-Flex helps repair and rebuild cartilage, began appearing in national magazines in May without review by the foundation.” (AP, 6/6/99) Board of Directors Vice Admiral Harold M. Koenig (Ret.), Chairman, “Website sponsors. The Arthritis Foundation is former Surgeon General, U.S. Navy pleased to recognize the following companies and Harrison H. Schmitt, Ph.D., Chairman Emeritus, organizations, each of which, during 2000, former U.S. Senator, former Apollo Astronaut contributed $100,000 or more to support our S. John Byington, former Chairman, Consumer mission:” Amgen, Aventis, Bioglan Pharma, Product Safety Commission CauseLink.com, Centocor, Cypress BioScience, William E. Cooper, Ph.D., Dept. of Zoology, HealthSouth Corporation, Hot Spring Spas, Michigan State University Merck & Co. Inc., Pfizer’s Warner-Lambert Lois S. Gold, Ph.D., University of California at Consumer Group, The Odd Fellows and Berkeley Rebekahs, Rexall Sundown, Royal Appliance George Gray, Ph.D., Harvard Center for Risk Manufacturing Company, Searle, Weider Analysis, Harvard School of Public Health Nutrition International, Wyeth-Ayerst John Griffin, former Secretary, Maryland Dept. of Laboratories (http://www.arthritis.org/ Natural Resources resources/sponsors/default.asp, 9/11/00) Robert L. Hirsch, Ph.D., Advanced Power Technologies, Inc. Nancy Kerkvliet, Ph.D., Oregon State University 2001 Funders include: Claire M. Lathers, Ph.D., F.C.P., Chief Scientific $500,000 - $999,999 Officer, Barr Lab., Inc. Amgen Inc. Ford Rowan, former PBS and NBC reporter, Bayer Consumer Care

19 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Immunex Corporation $2.2 million grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb Rexall Sundown Inc. Foundation. Astra Merck gave $503,000, Parke- Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Davis $767,000, SmithKline Beecham $465,000, DuPont Merck & Co. $482,000, etc. 80.6% of its $250,000 - $499,999 $4.9 million funding in 1996-97 came from the GlaxoSmithKline drug industry. Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmacia Corp. Arth - Biol ASTHMA AND ALLERGY FOUNDATION $100,000 - $249,999 OF AMERICA Abbott Laboratories Aventis Pharmaceuticals An organization that is “dedicated to improving the Barr Laboratories Inc. quality of life for people with asthma and allergies Centocor Inc. through education, advocacy, and research.” HealthSouth Corp. (http://www.aafa.org/; accessed 7/16/02) The Hoglund Foundation New York State Laborers’ Health & Safety Trust 72% of their revenue for FY 2000 came from Fund “Corporate and Other” sources, including the following Schering-Plough HealthCare Products Inc. donations: Weider Nutrition

$50,000 - $99,999 $300,000-$499,999 Pfizer’s Warner Lambert Consumer Group Aventis Pharmaceuticals Royal Appliance Mfg. Co. Watkins Manufacturing Co. $200,000-$299,999 Merck & Co., Inc. $25,000 - $49,999 The Procter & Gamble Company Cardinal Brands S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Grabber Performance Group Leading Lady $100,000-$199,999 The J.M. Long Foundation AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, L.P. Pactiv Corporation Electrolux L.L.C. The Roslyn Savings Foundation Matsushita Electric Corporation of America Sonic Corp. Medical Research Foundation $25,000-$49,999 Wyeth Consumer Healthcare Sepracor, Inc. $10,000 - $24,999 $10,000-$24,999 Daiichi Pharmaceutical Corp. Immunex Corporation Garden Pals Hillcrest Medical Center Foundation $5,000-$9,999 Oxnard Foundation Aventis Pasteur Pfizer Inc. Kaiser Permanente Pilot Pen Corporation of America Tanaka & Company Quick & Reilly (Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America 2000 Dr. Scholl Foundation Annual Report, on file at CSPI and online at Tucson Marriott Business Council http://www.aafa.org/public/pdfs/aafa_annual_ UPMC Health System 01.pdf) Webster Industries (Annual Report 2001, Arthritis Foundation; BELL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND http://www.arthritis.org/resources/aboutus/ann NUTRITION ual_reports/2001/2001report.asp; accessed 5/28/03) This Minneapolis-based institute is part of General Mills. (http://www.tbhonline.com/cns/ ASSOCIATION OF BLACK 9907/990711whole_grain.htm) CARDIOLOGISTS BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL The New York Times reports that this EXPOSURES organization “...receives substantial support from drug companies, according to a study published Biological Effects of Low Level Exposures (BELLE) is last week by Public Citizen...” (New York Times, an organization of “scientists representing federal 6/28/00) According to PC’s report (“Citizens for agencies, the International Society of Regulatory Better Medicare”), that support included a 3/2000 Toxicology and Pharmacology, the private sector, and

20 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups academia...develop[ing] a strategy to encourage the International Members assessment of the biological effects of low level John Ashby, Ph.D., Biol - Brea exposures to chemical agents and radioactivity.” Zeneca Central Toxicity Laboratory (http://www.belleonline.com/; accessed 9/24/02) Macclesfield Cheshire, United Kingdom Sadao Hattori, Ph.D. Sponsors and Supporters of their Non- Central Research Institute of Electric Power Linearity Conference include: Tokyo, Japan AWWA Research Foundation Zbigniew Jaworoski, Ph.D. CRC Press Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection Dow Corning Warszawa, Poland Exxon Mobil Shu-Zheng Liu, M.D. Honeywell Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences Nuclear Regulatory Commission Changchun, China Pfizer Franz Oesch, Ph.D. Philip Morris, Inc. University of Mainz-Institute of Toxicology Co. Mainz, Federal Republic of R.J. Reynolds Wim F. Passchier, Ph.D. Texaco Health Council of the Netherlands (http://www.belleonline.com/sponsorsAndSupport Rijswijk, The Netherlands ers.html; accessed 9/24/02) Konrad Rydzynski, M.D., Ph.D. Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine Science Advisory Committee Members include: Lodz, Poland Chairman Masami Watanabe, Ph.D. Edward J. Calabrese, Ph.D., Nagasaki University University of Massachusetts, Amherst Nagasaki, Japan Committee Members (http://www.belleonline.com/advisory.html; James Robert Beall, Ph.D., U.S. Department of accessed 5/22/03) Energy Michael P. Bolger, Ph.D., U.S. FDA BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE Joseph Borzelleca, Ph.D., Medical College of Virginia Mission: To engage, excite and educate as many people James S. Bus, Ph.D., Dow Chemical Company as possible, especially young people, about biotechnology Ralph Cook, M.D., Dow Corning Corporation and its immense potential for solving human health J. Michael Davis, Ph.D., U.S. EPA and environmental problems. (Biotechnology Institute Christopher DeRosa, ATSDR fact sheet, received 5/01; on file at CSPI) David J. Doolittle, Ph.D., R.J. Reynolds Max Eisenberg, Ph.D., Center for Indoor Air Funding Organizations Research Amgen William Farland, Ph.D., U.S. EPA Aventis John Graham, Ph.D., Harvard School of Public BIO Health Council of Biotechnology Information William F. Greenlee, Ph.D., CIIT, Centers for Ernst & Young Health Research Ron W. Hart, Ph.D., National Center for Genencor International Toxicological Research MdBIO A.Wallace Hayes, Ph.D., Gillette Company Monsanto Fund Wayne Jonas, M.D., USUHS Pennsylvania Biotechnology Fund John G. Keller, Ph.D., Consultant Novartis Foundation Roger 0. McClellan, D.V.M., Pfizer, Inc. Institute of Toxicology Bayer Biotechnology Myron Pollycove, M.D., US Nuclear Regulatory Centocor Commission Merck Stephen M. Roberts, Ph.D., University of Florida Novartis Corporation Harry Salem, Ph.D., U. S. Army InterMune Lester Smith, Ph.D., Agency for Toxic Substance Onyx Pharmaceuticals and Disease Registry CV Therapeutics Donald E. Stevenson, Ph.D., Dermigen, Inc. David G. Thomassen, Ph.D., U.S. Department of Energy

21 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

BREAST CANCER AWARENESS MONTH Network), the Center for Consumer Freedom represents “a coalition of restaurant operators and According to the Progressive magazine, this event concerned individuals working together to defend your “...happens to be sponsored by Imperial Chemical right to a full and varied menu of dining options.” Industries (ICI), one of the world’s largest (http://www.consumerfreedom.com/main_faq.cfm; manufacturers of organochlorines. ICI has accessed 7/10/02). approved — or vetoed — every poster, pamphlet, The group was initiated by a $600,000 and later,

Brea - Cent and advertisement used for Breast Cancer Aware- an additional $300,000 grant from Philip Morris. ness Month from the beginning. And BCAM (Philip Morris Documents online, http://pmdocs. literature has never mentioned the link [sic] link com, Doc ID # 2047824003; accessed 5/22/03) between breast cancer and organochlorines...” (Molly Ivins, Progressive, January, 1998, p. 46) Members of its 1998 advisory panel included: Dave Albright, National Steak and Poultry CANADIAN FOOD INFORMATION Jane Innes, Perkins Family Restaurants, L.P. COUNCIL Steve Bartlett, Meridian Products Corporation Robert Basham, Outback Steakhouse, Inc. John F. Berglund, Minnesota Licensed Beverage CFIC’s Members Association Coca-Cola Ltd. Lou Chatey, Sebastiani Vineyards Effem Incorporated H.A. “Andy” Divine, University of Denver General Mills Canada, Inc. Timothy J. Doke, Brinker International, Inc. H. J. Heinz Company of Canada Ltd. Richard Fisher, Tetley USA, Inc. Kellogg Canada Inc. William L. Hyde, Jr., Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse Kingsmill Foods Company Limited James Spector, Philip Morris, USA Kraft Canada Inc. Michael Middleton, Cargill Processed Meat Monsanto Canada Products Nestlé Canada Inc. Daniel J. Popeo, Washington Legal Foundation Parmalat Canada Limited Richard G. Scalise, Armour Swift-Eckrich Pioneer Hi-Bred Daniel Timm, the Bruss Company Procter & Gamble Inc. Carl Vogt, Fulbright & Jaworski Syngenta Seeds Canada, Inc. Richard Walsh, Darden Restaurants, Inc. Quaker Tropicana Gatorade - Canada Terry Wheatley, Sutter Home Winery Unilever Canada Limited (http://www.prwatch.org.improp/ddam.html; CFIC’s Patrons accessed 5/20/02; PR Watch, 2002;9(1):7-8) Canadian Council of Grocery Distributors Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers CENTER FOR INDOOR AIR RESEARCH Refreshments Canada CropLife Canada According to the minutes of a meeting of the (http://www.cfic.ca/; 5/22/03) Tobacco Institute’s Executive Committee, the Center for Indoor Air Research was initially CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF formed and funded by Lorillard, Philip Morris AMERICA and R.J. Reynolds to “sponsor and foster research in indoor air issues with emphasis on Heinz is providing CRFA with $60,000 over two environmental tobacco smoke.” years for research in nutrition research; also (http://www.tobaccofreedom.org/issues/document Heinz featured CRFA in full-page newspaper ads s/ets/cia_center/; accessed 5/15/02) in 1/99 (Winter 1999 CRFA newsletter) According to a U.S. Newswire article “the Center CENTER FOR AUTO SAFETY for Indoor Air Research (CIAR) - was created for the very purpose of spearheading…deceptive Clarence Ditlow, director of CAS, is (unpaid) on industry efforts and was shut down by the state the board of directors of the insurance-industry- attorneys general as part of the 1998 state tobacco funded Certified Automotive Parts Association. In settlement. In January 29, 2003, court filings to 1998, State Farm and Allstate provided $70,000, support its racketeering lawsuit against the or 9% of CAS’s budget. (Wash. Post, 3/18/99) tobacco industry, the U.S. Department of Justice stated, ‘CIAR was officially created ... to act as a CENTER FOR CONSUMER FREEDOM coordinating organization for Defendants’ efforts to fraudulently mislead the American public about the health effects of ETS (environmental tobacco Founded by Richard Berman in 1995 (as Guest Choice

22 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups smoke) exposure.’ The Justice Department also CIIT Member Companies include: stated that CIAR ‘was not only used for litigation Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Cent - Chil and public relations, but it was (sp) also funded Albemarle Corporation research designed not to find answers to health BASF Corporation questions, but solely to attack legislative initiatives Bayer Corporation related to ETS exposure. Lawyers specifically Celanese engineered and constructed scientific studies to Chevron Corporation get results that would be useful for public Dow Chemical relations, litigation, and legislative battles, as E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company opposed to results that would assist the scientific Eastman Chemical Company community in further understanding the health Eastman effects of ETS exposure.’” (Statement by Matthew Ethyl Corporation L. Myers, Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, in ExxonMobil Chemical the U.S. Newswire, 5/15/03, National Desk) General Electric Georgia Gulf Corporation CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF CARBON W.R. Grace & Co. DIOXIDE AND GLOBAL CHANGE Honeywell International Johns Manville Founded in 1998 and based in Tempe, AZ, the Center Lubrizol Corporation is “dedicated to discovering and disseminating scientific Lyondell Chemical information pertaining to the effects of atmospheric Mallinckrodt, Inc. CO2 enrichment on climate and the biosphere.” (http://www.co2science.org/center.htm; accessed Novartis Corporation 10/11/01) Occidental Chemical Owens Corning Received $10,000 from the ExxonMobil. Phillips 66 Company (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/ PPG Industries public_info.html; accessed 6/27/01) Rohm and Haas Company Shell Chemical Solutia, Inc. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY INSTITUTE OF Texaco, Inc. TOXICOLOGY (CIIT) CENTERS FOR Union Carbide Corporation HEALTH RESEARCH Unocal Corporation Volkswagen of America, Inc. “Conduct[s] leading-edge biochemical research studies Vulcan Materials Company and provide[s] training programs that strive to advance the quality of science used to address Other Supporting Organizations in 2000: environmental and public health issues.” (http://www. American Chemistry Council ciit.org/AboutCIIT/About; accessed 9/26/02) American Petroleum Institute The Chlorine Institute, Inc. The CIIT Science Advisory Committee “plays a Ethyl Corporation key role in ensuring the credibility of CIIT W.R. Grace & Co. science.... The Committee also reviews the National Institute of Environmental Health Institute’s performance in fulfilling the research Sciences objectives of the chemical industry.” Supported by Nickel Producers Environmental Research the Chemical Manufacturers Association and by Association (NiPERA) about three dozen major chemical companies. Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. (1997 Annual Report) Polyelectrolyte Producers Group Styrene Industry Research Council “In 1999, the Board of Directors of the American Union Carbide Corporation Chemistry Council approved a Long-Range US EPA Research Initiative (LRI), which sponsors research (2000 Annual Report; accessed 9/26/02) on health and environmental effects of chemical use. In developing its research initiative, the CHILDREN AND ADULTS WITH American Chemistry Council formed an alliance ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY with CIIT.... Through the LRI, support for CIIT DISORDER/CHADD is being enhanced and consolidated into sponsor- ship by the entire membership of nearly 200 About 20 percent of the organization’s budget in companies of the American Chemistry Council.” some years reportedly was underwritten by Ciba- (2000 Annual Report; accessed 9/26/02) Geigy (now Novartis), the maker of Ritalin.

23 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

(“ADD - a Dubious Diagnosis?” PBS and CVC claims a membership of “... more than the Merrow Report. [cited Dec. 20, 1995] 40,000 state and local organizations and ) organizations and corporations as national members as of November 1997: CHADD was reported to have received from drug companies more than $1 million in grants and Allied-Signal Automotive

Chil - Cong services. The Drug Enforcement Administration American Iron and Steel Institute said, “The relationship between Ciba-Geigy and American Legislative Exchange Council CHADD raises serious concerns about CHADD’s Armco motive in proselytizing the use of Ritalin.” (DEA, Arvin Industries “Methylphenidate (a background paper),” Ashland Chemical October 1995, p.4.) Bridgestone/Firestone Citizens for a Sound Economy CHADD received about $30,000 from Novartis Coalitions for America and ten percent of its income overall from the Competitive Enterprise Institute drug industry. (Phone call, John Heavener, Consumer Alert CHADD, to CSPI/M. Jacobson; May 27, 1999.) DaimlerChrysler DuPont “CHADD received $748,000 from Ciba/Novartis Eaton in the period 1991 to 1994 alone.” (Law suit No. Ford CV 1839 E (CGA); U.S. District Court, Southern General Motors District of California; Vess et al vs. Ciba-Geigy et Glaxo al.; 9/13/00) Goodyear Tire and Rubber Michelin North America CITIZENS FOR A SOUND ECONOMY Potash & Phosphate Institute R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Based in Washington, D.C., the organization Reynolds Metals received $75,000 from ExxonMobil for its Southern Pacific Transportation educational foundation. (http://www.exxonmobil. Union Pacific com/contributions/public_info.html; accessed USX 6/27/01) (http://www.vehiclechoice.org/about/members. html; accessed 7/9/01) Funders include: Philip Morris (>$1 million), US West ($1 million), Hertz ($25,000), CONGRESSIONAL HUNGER CAUCUS DaimlerChrysler AG ($25,000), Exxon Board of Directors ($175,000), U.S. Sugar Corp ($280,000), Florida Rep. Tony P. Hall (D-OH), Founder and Crystals (sugar industry; $280,000), Sugar Cane Co-Chairman Growers Cooperative of Florida ($140,000), Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA), Co-Chairman Microsoft ($380,000). (Wash Post, 1-29-00) Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) Rep. Amory Houghton (R-NY) CHOCOLATE INFORMATION CENTER Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) David Beckmann, President, Bread for the World “The Chocolate Information Center was established by Paul Carothers, VP for Government Affairs, Mars, Incorporated to provide the most pertinent and Philip Morris Companies Inc. up-to-date information on various aspects of chocolate Elizabeth Emerson-Leger, Political Director, and health. Backed by solid scientific research and Independent Insurance Agents of America decades of experience in the world of chocolate.” Al Franken, actor and author (http://www.chocolateinfo.com/about/index.html; George P. Hirsch, Chef and CEO, Hirsch accessed 9/30/02) Productions Arianna Huffington, Chair, Center for Effective COALITION FOR VEHICLE CHOICE Compassion David Kantor, President, Victory Wholesale Based in Washington, D.C., the organization was Grocers “created to preserve the freedom of Americans to choose Climis Lascaris motor vehicles that meet their needs and their freedom Marshall Matz, Olsson, Frank and Weeda to travel.” (http://www.vehiclechoice.org/main.html; Scott Miller, Director, National Government accessed 10/11/01) Relations, Procter & Gamble Manly Molpus, President and CEO, Grocery

24 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Manufacturers of America COUNCIL FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY

Grace Nelson INFORMATION Cong - Defe Carol Vittert Alan Wheat, Wheat Associates According to its website, the mission of the Council for (http://www.thehungercenter.org/board&staff.html, Biotechnology Information is to improve understanding 9/12/00) and acceptance of biotechnology by collecting balanced, science-based information and communicating it CONSORTIUM FOR PLANT through a variety of channels. The founding member BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH companies are BASF, Bayer CropScience, Dow, DuPont, Monsanto and Syngenta and two trade Based in St. Simons Island, GA, the Consortium is an associations, the Biotechnology Industry Organization organization of 38 companies, 30 universities, and and CropLife America. (http://www.whybiotech.com/ numerous government agencies that advocates for plant index.asp?id=1644; accessed 2/24/03) biotechnology research. (http://www.cpbr.org/; accessed 10/11/01) COOPER AEROBICS CENTER

In 1998, the Consortium spent $20,000 for “Conducts research in exercise physiology, epidemiology, lobbying. (Center for Responsive Politics; behavior change, children’s health, obesity, aging, http://www.opensecrets.org/lobbyists/98profiles/ nutrition, diabetes, neurological disorders, arthritis, 5681.htm; accessed 7/26/01) hypertension, and other health issues. The Center is dedicated to advancing the understanding of the CONSUMER ALERT relationship between living habits and health and to providing leadership in implementing these concepts to Received $10,000 from ExxonMobil. enhance the physical and emotional well-being of (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/public individuals.” (http://www.cooperaerobics.com/ _info.html; accessed 6/27/01) corporate/bio.html; accessed 7/16/02)

Consumer Alert received about $10,000 from the PepsiCo and Dr. Kenneth Cooper, founder of the food industry in 2000. (Frances Smith of Center, are partnering to promote nutrition, Consumer Alert spoke at FDA Consumer fitness and wellness. “The PepsiCo/Cooper Roundtable, December 13, 2000) Aerobics Center partnership will promote healthy lifestyle choices and products such as PepsiCo’s Funded by such companies as Chevron, Eli Lilly Tropicana juices, Quaker Oatmeal, Gatorade and and Philip Morris. (The Observer, by Cockburn Aquafina purified water.” (Dallas Business Journal, & Silverstein, 5/26/96) April 3, 2002, http://dallas.bizjournals.com/dallas/ stories/2002/04/01/daily37.html; accessed 7/16/02; Funding from Philip Morris, American Cyanamid, http://www.pepsico.com/press/20020403.shtml; Exxon, Eli Lilly, Elanco, Pfizer, Anheuser, Busch, accessed 7/16/02) Coors, and Chevron. Corporations provide more than 60% of the group’s funding. (Health News & CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION Review, 6/22/93) “The mission of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is to Consumer Alert received $2,500 from Amoco assure the development of the means to cure and control in 1992. (Capital Research Center, cystic fibrosis and to improve the quality of life for those http://www.capitalresearch.org/) with the disease.”

Consumer Alert is “heavily backed by liquor interests” and opposes increase in federal excise Corporate Donors (Partial List) taxes. (Industry Week, 6/29/87) American Airlines Coca-Cola The Washington Post reported that “Consumer Warner/Elektra/Atlantic Alert Advocate Fund, an -based group in Metris Companies Inc. whose name the beer industry has placed full- (Many Talents, One Mission, Cystic Fibrosis Foun- page, anti-excise ads in 57 newspapers.... The dation Annual Report 2001; on file at CSPI) group receives contributions from individuals — and from the telephone, auto and oil industries.” DEFENDERS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS (Washington Post, 6/19/87, p. A23) Based in Washington, D.C., Defenders of Property Rights “was founded in 1991 to counterbalance the governmental threat to private property as a result of a

25 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

broad range of regulations.” (http://www.defenders Sponsor a session at ENDO proprights.org/about/mission.htm; accessed 10/11/01) Sponsor a CME session at ENDO Exhibit at ENDO Board of Directors Advertise in ENDO publications Becky Norton Dunlop, Vice President for Spotlight your company with press opportunities External Relations, The Heritage Foundation at ENDO Nancie G. Marzulla, President, Defenders of Exhibit at CEU Defe - Envi Property Rights Advertise in the Society journals Charlie Jarvis, Chairman of the Board, President Reach endocrinologists through our direct mail and Chief Executive Officer, United Seniors list Association Support your research with journal reprints Roger J. Marzulla, General Counsel, Marzulla & (http://www.endo-society.org/industry/index.cfm; Marzulla accessed 2/24/03) Roger W. Norman, Jr., Partner, South Meadows Sponsors of the 2003 Annual Meeting “Endo Development 2003” include: J. B. Love, Managing Partner, Estancias Abbott Laboratories Argentinas, LLC Amylin Pharmaceuticals Vicki O’Meara, Executive Vice President and Aventis General Counsel, Ryder System Bayer Diagnostics Division David A. Waronker, President, CBD EMD Development Group Eli Lilly (http://www.defendersproprights.org/about/mission. Genentech htm; accessed 6/28/01) GlaxoSmithKline Merck DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE Novo Nordisk CENTER NPS Pharmaceuticals Pfizer Research center in St. Louis, Mo., focuses on Pharmacia agricultural biotechnology. Initial funding of $135 Procter & Gamble million included $50 million from Monsanto Quest Diagnostics Company. (Phone call between Derrick Montgo- Solvay Pharamaceuticals mery, public affairs department, and CSPI, Takeda 11/29/00; see also http://www.danforth center.org/) Watson Pharmaceuticals (http://www.endo-society.org/scimeetings/endo ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 2003/sponsors.cfm; accessed 2/24/03) “A Unimed/Solvay educational grant was the sole A “non-profit energy research consortium for the source of funding for the [April 2000 Andropause benefit of utility members, their customers, and Consensus] conference. According to Scott Hunt, society...EPRI’s multidisciplinary team of scientists and the Endocrine Society’s executive director, engineers draws on a worldwide network of technical Unimed even suggested some of the panel’s and business expertise to help solve today’s toughest members. And, of the thirteen panelists in the energy and environmental problems.” According to its final group, at least nine, including Swerdloff and 2001 annual report, EPRI members include almost his co-chair, had significant financial ties to the 1,000 energy producers as members; 27 of its 30- drug company, in the form of research grants, member Board of Directors represent utility companies. consulting arrangements, or speaking fees.” (EPRI Annual Report 2001, http://www.epri.com/ (The New Yorker, 7/29/02, p. 34-8) corporate/discover_epri/epri_facts/EPRIAnnualRpt_01. pdf; accessed 7/10/02) ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITIES ENDOCRINE SOCIETY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

According to its website, the Endocrine Society promotes “The mission of the Environmental Sensitivities the understanding of hormonal communication at the Research Institute is to support sound scientific and molecular, cellular, and systems levels to prevent, diagnose, medical research into environmental intolerance issues and treat disease, and improve the quality of life. [multiple chemical sensitivity], and to compile and disseminate information on those issues.” (http://www.esri.org/purpose.htm; February 2, 2001) The society offers companies a wide range of “ESRI is primarily sponsored by its member support opportunities including: organizations.” (Members not listed on website)

26 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

(http://www.esri.org/; February 2, 2001) Members include: Rexall Sundown, Inc Founded in 1994, ESRI criticizes “multiple Muscletech Research and Development, Inc. Envi - Epil chemical sensitivity” (MCS). Cytodyne Technologies, Inc. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. Board of Directors (May 1, 1997 through (http://www.ephedrafacts.com/about.html; April 30, 1999; ESRI list) accessed 5/22/03) Members at Large: Richard M. Bednarz, Ph.D., Amway Corporation EPILEPSY FOUNDATION Wayne Carlson, Ph.D., Bayer Corporation Gregory A. Krauss, Esq., Carr, Goodson, Lee & “The Epilepsy Foundation’s mission is to ensure that Warner P.C. people with epilepsy will have access to all life David K. Wilcox, Ph.D., Colgate-Palmolive experiences - the opportunity to work, the comfort of Company personal relationships, access to medical care, the Gerald N. McEwen, Jr., Ph.D., JD, Cosmetic, mobility to participate fully in all the opportunities Toiletry and Fragrance Association offered by this vibrant and expansive country.” John E. DiFazio, Jr., Esq., Chemical Specialty Manufacturers Association Corporate Sponsors (partial list) Timothy M. Maniscalo, DowElanco Pfizer Inc Robert N. Sturm, Jr., MS, Procter & Gamble GlaxoSmithKline Allen James, MBA, CAE, Responsible Industry for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation a Sound Environment Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Glenn S. Simon, Ph.D., DABT, Rhône-Poulenc Abbott Laboratories Members from the Independent Scientific American Epilepsy Society Community Cyberonics, Inc. Donald W. Black, MD, University of Iowa Shire US Inc. College of Medicine, Staff Psychiatrist and UCB Pharma, Inc. Psychiatry Research Elan Pharmaceuticals Corporation Inc. Roy L. DeHart, MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM, Armfield, Harrison & Thomas, Inc. FAAFP, FASMA, University of , AVD/The Meeting Works Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology Beth Israel Medical Center Jordan N. Fink, MD, Medical College of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Wisconsin, Professor of Medicine, Allergy & Burson-Marsteller Immunology Churchill Communications-North Frank Mitchell, DO, MPH, Occupational and America, Inc. Environmental Medicine, Chief Medical Clark-O’Neil Inc. Officer ATSDR, Retired 1995. Columbia Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Ex Officio Members: Common Health Ronald E. Gots, MD, Ph.D., Executive Director Dendrite International [founder; no longer affiliated with ESRI, as per Design Write, Inc. ESRI memo, 11/9/98] The Dominion Group Suellen W. Pirages, Ph.D., Managing Director Educational Resource System, Inc. Cindy Lynn Richard, CIH, Former Secretary Goldman, Sachs & Company (non-voting). ID & A IMS Health Imagic, Inc. EPHEDRA INFORMATION COUNCIL InfoCision Management Corporation Integrated Communications “The Ephedra Education Council (EEC) is an IntraMed educational organization providing factual information ISO Health Care Group on ephedra dietary supplements to media, government, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc. health professionals and the public. The EEC is McNeil Consumer HealthCare supported by leading dietary supplement manufacturers Klemtner Advertising, Inc and distributors that meet the Council’s standards for Lowe McAdams Healthcare the safe and responsible marketing of ephedra dietary McDermott, Will & Emery supplements.” (http://www.ephedrafacts.com/about.html; The Jack Morton Company accessed 5/22/03) Johnson & Johnson MJM Creative Services Newton Resource Group

27 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

New York University/Mount Sinai Norsk Hydro Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Novartis Orr Associates Novozymes Pharma Communications Inc. Perstorp The Philadelphia Eagles Petresa The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Polimeri S.r.l. Research Institute Procter & Gamble

Epil - Fede Thomas Direct Sales Inc. Reckitt Benckiser Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Reckitt Benckiser Italia Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Repsol Quimica Herz Rhodia Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals Rohm & Haas XLTEK (Epilepsy Foundation 2001 Annual Report, Solvay https://www.efa.org/aboutus/annualreport.html; Statoil accessed 5/2/03) Syngenta Unilever EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR Wacker-Chemie ECOTOXICOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY OF (http://www.ecetoc.org/pages/MemberList.cfm; accessed 7/10/02) CHEMICALS

A scientific, non-profit association established in 1978 FEDERAL FOCUS “to provide a scientific forum through which the extensive specialist expertise in the European chemical “A non-profit research and educational foundation industry could be harnessed to research, review, assess which ... works on science policy issues ... and and publish studies on the ecotoxicology and toxicology [organizes] conferences to advance mentoring services, of chemicals,” ECETOC is “financed by 50 of the with an emphasis on youth....The organization has leading companies with interests in the manufacture increasingly focused on the role of federal health, and use of chemicals.” environmental, and safety risk assessment in evaluating the potential benefits of federal, state, and local regulatory actions.” (http://www.fedfocus.org/ Member companies include: science/index.htm; accessed 10/02/02) 3M Akzo Nobel “Entities from which Federal Focus has received AstraZeneca grants or contributions, or with which it has ATOFINA engaged in cooperative arrangements, have Ausimont included the following:” BASF Aktiengesellschaft Bayer American Cement Alliance Borax American Farm Bureau Federation Borealis American Iron and Steel Institute BP Amoco Chemicals American Paper Institute Ciba Specialty Chemicals Arkansas State Society Clariant AT&T Coca-Cola Beer Institute Colgate-Palmolive Dr. Eric Bovet Degussa Business Council on the Reduction of Paperwork Dow Corning Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association Dow Europe Chemical Manufacturers Association DSM Ciba-Geigy Corp. DuPont De Nemours Citizens for a Sound Economy ExxonMobil Chemical Communication Systems Development, Inc. F. Hoffman-La Roche District of Columbia Commission for the Arts Henkel Edison Electric Institute ICI Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany Janssen Pharmaceutica Ford Motor Co. L’Oréal Friends of Annapolis Symphony Orchestra Lyondell Chemical Friends of the U.S. National Arboretum Merck Gibson Associates Monsanto Government of the District of Columbia

28 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Health and Environmental Sciences (http://www.fankids.org/ 6/5/01) Dey, L.P. is an

Group, Inc. “Associate of Merck KGaA , Darmstadt, Fede - Food Kentucky Society of Washington Germany” that makes medications for allergies Landon School and respiratory diseases. (http://208.135.48.176/ Marriott International, Inc. aboutDey.html 6/5/01) Multinational Business Services, Inc. National Chamber Foundation FAAN’s website is funded by a grant from Kraft National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foods. (http://www.foodallergy.org/index.html; National Endowment for the Arts February 3, 2001) National Paint and Coatings Association Medical Advisory Board: NEXTEL S. Allan Bock, M.D. Boulder, CO Oracle Corp. A. Wesley Burks, M.D. Little Rock, AR Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. Clifton T. Furukawa, M.D. Seattle, WA PCS Prime Co., LP John M. James Ft. Collins, CO Peter Tare, Inc. James P. Rosen, M.D. West Hartford, CT Philip Morris Hugh A. Sampson New York, NY Photo Marketing Associates International Scott H. Sicherer, M.D. New York, NY PSI Energy Steve Taylor, Ph.D. Lincoln, NE Richard Bray Orchestras Robert A. Wood, M.D. Baltimore, MD Sacramento Traditional Jazz Society John W. Yunginger, M.D. Rochester, MN Schuller International, Inc. Robert S. Zeiger, M.D. San Diego, CA Scientific Advisory Group on Cellular (http://www.foodallergy.org/about.html; Telephone Research February 3, 2001) Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. Solar Energy Research Institute U.S. Department of Commerce FOOD SAFETY NETWORK U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. General Services Administration According to its website, the Food Safety Network U.S. Office of Personnel Management searches out credible, current, evidence-based USA Today information on food safety and makes it easily accessible Wireless Technology Research, L.L.C. to Canadians and the international community.... [It] (http://www.fedfocus.org/funding.html; accessed is funded by a mix of public, private and foundation 10/01/02) sources.

“Federal Focus received at least $200,000 from Funders include: PM [Philip Morris] in 1993. Federal Focus’ ABC Research chairman, Jim Tozzi of Multinational Business Adculture Group Inc. Services, was under contract with PM for $40,000 AGCare a month in 1993 and up to $610,000 in 1994.” Agri Business Group, Inc. (Am. J. of Public Health 2001;91(11):1749-57) Agricultural Adaptation Council (CanAdapt Program) FOOD ALLERGY AND ANAPHYLAXIS Ag-West Biotech NETWORK American Air Liquide Bioniche Life Sciences Inc. Established in 1991, FAAN seeks “to be a world leader Canadian Animal Health Institute in food allergy and anaphylaxis awareness and the Canadian Food Information Council issues surrounding this disease.” “FAAN is supported Canadian Livestock Genetics Association by membership dues, sales of materials and services, Canadian Meat Council grants, and donations.” Canadian Turkey Marketing Agency CanAmera Foods American Peanut Council funded a $14,000 grant Caravelle Foods for a research project (4/99 - 3/00) on managing Central Laboratories Friedrichsdorf students who have peanut allergies. The principal Chemical Metrology (Institute for Measurement investigator of the grant, which was funded Standards, NRC) through Virginia Tech, was Anne Munoz Furlong, ConAgra Foods Inc. executive director of FAAN. (http://oit.caes.uga. Consumer and Biotechnology Foundation edu/peanuts/results.cfm 5/29/01) Council for Biotechnology Information DuPont Canada FAAN has websites for teens and kids that are Eli Lilly Canada Inc. “funded by an educational grant from Dey, L.P. Fort Valley State University

29 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

GamRay Consulting, Inc. “Other companies helped pay for TV and Growmark, Inc. newspaper ads produced by the Foundation for Hort Research Clean Air Progress, a nonprofit institute funded Innovative Food Solutions by energy, transportation and manufacturing Institute of Environmental Science & Research companies that operates out of the offices of the Limited public relations firm, Burson-Marsteller.” (The International Association for Food Protection Washington Post, 6/17/97)

Food - Frie Food Luby’s Restaurants, Inc. MAF Food Assurance Authority FOUNDATION FOR INNOVATION IN Maple Leaf Foods (Consumer Foods, Pork and MEDICINE Poultry) McCain Foods Limited Funded by the supplement industry (Nutrition McDonald’s Action Healthletter, April, 1999). Monsanto Canada National Cattlemen’s Beef Association National Food Processors Association FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH ON National Pork Board ECONOMICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT National Turkey Federation Nestle Based in Bozeman, MT, the Foundation members “are New Science Management Inc. intellectual entrepreneurs, explaining how economic OMAFRA incentives, secure property rights, and responsible Ontario Agri-Food Technologies prosperity can foster a healthy environment.” Ontario Corn Producer’s Association (http://www.free-eco.org/; accessed 10/11/01) Ontario Egg Producers Ontario Farm Animal Council Received $10,000 from ExxonMobil. Ontario Food Protection Association (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/public Ontario Pork _info.html; accessed 6/27/01) Paramalat Canada Pharmacia Animal Health Corporate funders in 2000 Pioneer Hi-Bred Chemical Manufacturers Association Plant Bioscience Ltd. Coca-Cola Plants Program at the University of Guelph ExxonMobil Saskatchewan Nutraceutical Network General Electric Fund Saugeen River Farm Georgia Pacific Sensient Flavors Inc. Haltermann Sobey’s Merck Southern Crop Protection Association Pfizer Syngenta Crop Protection Port Blakely Tree Farms Syngenta Seeds Canada, Inc. Shell Oil Syngenta Seeds USA Simpson Tactix Government Consulting Inc. Solvay Management The Canadian Wheat Board Temple Inland Forest Products Urbana Veterinary Clinic Texaco (http://www.foodbiotech.org/funding.htm; Tindall accessed 2/224/03) Union Carbide (http://www.free-eco.org/funding.html; accessed FOUNDATION FOR CLEAN AIR 6/29/01) PROGRESS FRIENDS OF NIDCR (NATIONAL The Foundation “was formed in 1995 to provide public INSTITUTE OF DENTAL AND education and information about air quality progress.” CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH) (http://www.cleanairprogress.org/about/index.htm; accessed 10/11/01) Based in Washington, D.C., the Institute “is a broad- based coalition of individuals, institutions and “The Foundation is made up mainly of industry corporations who understand the critical importance of groups, including the American Petroleum dental, oral and craniofacial health to the well-being of Institute, American Trucking Association, and society.” (http://www.fnidcr.org/; accessed 10/11/01) Chemical Manufacturers Association.” (The Tennessean, 6/23/98)

30 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Corporate Members GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF A-Dec, Inc.

AMERICA Frie - Glob Atrix Laboratories Block Drug Corporation “GSA provides researchers, educators, practitioners, Colgate-Palmolive Company and policy makers with opportunities to understand, Dentsply International advance, integrate, and use basic and applied research Eli Lilly on aging to improve the quality of life as one ages.” ESPE America (http://www.geron.org/; accessed 5/22/03) GC Corporation Henry Schein, Inc. “The Gerontological Society of America is deeply Implant Dentistry indebted to the following agencies, corporations, John O. Butler Company foundations and individuals for their contributions The Journal of Practical Hygiene to this meeting and other educational programs of Medical World Communications the Society during 2002.” Optiva Corporation Patterson Dental Supply Guardian Eldercare Procter & Gamble Merck Institute of Aging & Health Warner Lambert MetLife Mature Market Institute Zila Biomedical VeriCare Management, Inc. (http://www.fnidcr.org/corporate.html; accessed Geron Corporation 10/11/01) Baywood Publishing Company Pfizer, Inc. The following corporations supported the 2001 (http://www.geron.org/AnnualMeeting/2002 Annual Dinner: Procter & Gamble, sponsors.htm; accessed 5/1/03) GlaxoSmithKline, John O. Butler Company, Colgate-Palmolive, DENTSPLY International, GLOBAL CLIMATE COALITION and Washington Dental Service. (Friends of NIDCR 2001 Gala Annual Awards Dinner Based in Washington, D.C., the Coalition “is an program, on file at CSPI) organization of trade associations established in 1989 to coordinate business participation in the international This group advocates for funding for the federal policy debate on the issue of global climate change.” NIDCR. Patron ($25,000): Procter and Gamble. (http://www.globalclimate.org/; accessed 10/11/01) Sponsors ($10,000): Colgate-Palmolive Company, GC Corporation, Implant Dentistry. Contributor “Exxon is also a major force behind the Global ($5,000): Atrix Laboratories, Patterson Dental Climate Coalition, a business lobby that opposed Supply. Many other smaller donors are listed in [the] Kyoto [Climate Change Treaty].” the newsletter. (“Update” newsletter; September ( Global Sentinel, 6/2/01) 2000) “Currently, GCC members collectively represent FRONTLINE HEALTHCARE WORKERS more than 6 million businesses, companies and SAFETY FOUNDATION corporations in virtually every sector of U.S. business, agriculture, and forestry, including Schering-Plough Corp., maker of a drug for electric utilities, railroads, transportation, hepatitis C, was a founding member of the manufacturing, small businesses, mining, oil, and Atlanta-based organization in 1998. The coal.” (http://www.globalclimate.org/; accessed foundation sponsored a conference in 2000 about 6/27/01) accidental exposure to the virus. (Washington Post, 9/12/00, p.1) “Its members have included American Automobile Manufacturers Association, Amoco, the American GEORGE C. MARSHALL INSTITUTE Forest & Paper Association, American Petroleum Institute, Chevron, Chrysler, Dow Chemical, The Marshall Institute investigates facts Exxon, Ford, General Motors, Mobil, Shell, concerning global climate change. The Institute Texaco, Union Carbide, and more than 40 other also studies the implications of the Kyoto corporations and trade associations.” (Stauber, Protocol for national security. The Institute is John and Sheldon Rampton. Trust Us, We’re partially supported by the Exxon Education Experts. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001) Foundation and American Standard Companies. (http://www.marshall.org/frontpg1.htm, http://www.marshall.org/funding.htm 5/3/01)

31 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

GREENING EARTH SOCIETY of Morris], president of Health Communication, Inc. (PR Newswire, 6/28/90) The Greening Earth Society was created by the Western Fuels Association and holds that industrial “... Health Education Foundation, which has evolution is good, and using fossil fuels to enable received money from the alcoholic beverage economic activity is as desirable. GES promotes the industry.” (Washington Post, 11/20/97, A24) benign effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) on the earth’s

Gree - Heal biosphere and humankind. The Society provides “Your paper took it upon itself to point out the information about CO2 and fossil fuels to educators, fact that Chafetz’s foundation has received money students, business and media representatives, from the alcohol beverage industry, a fact that he community leaders and policymakers. Information is does not dispute. The alcohol industry, however, provided to the public through the biweekly World is just one of many industries that support the Climate Report, the annual State of the Climate Health Education Foundation.” (Letter, Adam F. Report, the video “The Greening of Planet Earth” and Chafetz, Washington Post, 11/29/97, A21) “The Greening of Planet Earth Continues” and its website. (http://www.greeningearthsociety.org/ 5/9/01) HEALTHY FOUNDATION

GUEST CHOICE NETWORK A “non-profit organization committed to ending malnutrition in America by providing at-risk See CENTER FOR CONSUMER FREEDOM populations with basic nutrients through supplementation.” Its major sponsors include Longevity HABITAT FOR HUMANITY Science, Natural Factors, Nutrition Formulators, Tishcon Corp. (http://www.healthfound.org/whoweare/ Habitat for Humanity received materials, time, sponsonrs.htm; accessed 6/10/02) training and funds, from the Chlorine Chemistry Council (CCC), the Vinyl Siding Institute (VSI) and HEALTH EFFECTS INSTITUTE the Vinyl Institute. The groups work together to provide affordable, vinyl-sided housing for families as Based in Boston, HEI is “a partnership of the U.S. well as promote the benefits of vinyl construction Environmental Protection Agency and industry.” “The products. (http://c3.org/about_ccc/partnerships2.html Institute...provides [information] on health effects of 6/6/01) pollutants from motor vehicles and from other sources...including carbon monoxide, methanol and HEALTH EDUCATION FOUNDATION / aldehydes, nitrogen oxides, diesel exhaust, ozone, and HEALTH COMMUNICATIONS particulate air pollution.” “The Institute is supported jointly by the EPA and industry.” (http://www.health effects.org/about.htm; accessed 10/02/02) Health Education Foundation was founded by Morris Chafetz, M.D., former head of the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Sponsors for fiscal year 1998-99 Alcoholism. Health Communications is the for- American Chemistry Council profit relative. American Petroleum Institute American Suzuki Motor Corporation “...a group supported both by the public and the BMW of North America liquor industry...” (New York Times, 5/25/86, Caterpillar Section 3, page 2) Cummins Engine Company DaimlerChrysler According to the Los Angeles Times, “[M]ost of Detroit Diesel Corporation the seminars done by Health Communications are European Chemical Manufacturers Association sponsored. Among the most active sponsors are European Commission Anheuser-Busch and Miller [Brewing Co.].... Ford Motor Company Others who have sponsored workshops include General Motors Heublein; Citicorp, through its Diners Club Hino Motors program, and a number of hotel chains (including Honda Motor Company Westin, Ramada Inn, Ritz-Carlton, Omni) and Hyundai America Technical Center restaurant chains. “ (1/18/90, p. H18) International Institute of Synthetic Rubber Producers “Excellent commitment from our corporate International Truck and Transportation sponsors and the food and beverage industry has Corporation allowed us to TIPS-train 200,000 people in six- Isuzu Motors America and-a-half years,” said Marc Chafetz [attorney son Jaguar Cars

32 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

John Deere professions in industry, academia and government.... KIA Motors America [that] advances the science and technology of food Heal - Inte Mack Trucks through the exchange of knowledge.” Mazda Motor Corporation (http://www.ift.org/inside/; accessed 10/02/02) Mercedes Benz Mitsubishi Motors America Sponsors of the IFT’s annual World Congress of Nissan Motor Company Food Science and Technology included: Range Rover of North America Gold Sponsors Rolls Royce Motor Cars Procter & Gamble Saab Cars USA U.S. Department of Agriculture of America Coca-Cola Company Motor Corporation Volkswagen of America Silver Sponsors Volvo Cars of North America Kerry Ingredients (http://www.healtheffects.org/sponsors.htm; Monsanto accessed 10/02/02) Silver Contributor Sponsors for fiscal year 2000-01 include: Archer Daniels Midland Company American Chemistry Council Bronze Sponsors American Petroleum Institute Land O’Lakes, Inc. Association des Constructerus Européens (http://www.worldfoodscience.org/worldcongress/ d’Automobiles sponsors.html; accessed 10/02/02) (http://www.healtheffects.org/sponsors.htm; accessed 9/20/02) INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ALCOHOL HUDSON INSTITUTE POLICIES A not-for-profit organization dedicated to “helping “Hudson Institute is an internationally recognized reduce the abuse of alcohol worldwide and to promoting public policy research organization that forecasts trends understanding of the role of alcohol in society through and develops solutions for governments, businesses and dialogue and partnerships involving the beverage the public. alcohol industry, the public health community and others with an interest in alcohol policy.” The Center is “Hudson Institute’s research efforts and projects are “funded by 11 of the leading producers of beverage funded mostly through grants and donations from U.S. alcohol.” and international companies and individual supporters.” Allied Domecq PLC (all of above from: http://www.hudson.org/; Asahi Breweries, LTD. December 30, 2000) Bacardi-Martini Brown-Forman Corporation Based in Indianapolis, IN, the “institute’s Coors Brewing Company corporate funding ... includes Monsanto, DuPont, Diageo PLC Dow-Elanco, Sandoz, Ciba-Geigy, ConAgra, Foster’s Group Limited Cargill, and Procter & Gamble.” (Stauber, John Heineken N.V. and Sheldon Rampton. Trust Us, We’re Experts. Miller Brewing Company New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.) Molson South African Breweries PLC INSTITUTE FOR EVALUATING HEALTH (http://www.icap.org/about_icap/sponsors.html; RISKS accessed 7/10/2002)

The institute is a nonprofit research organization INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR in Washington. It conducted General Electric- TOXICOLOGY AND MEDICINE sponsored study concerning cancer risk in workers exposed to PCBs. Renate D. Kimbrough did the According to ICTM’s “Statement of Capabilities,” study. (New York Times, 3/10/99) ICTM provides services of “scientific and medical consultation in litigation; evaluation and remediation INSTITUTE OF FOOD TECHNOLOGISTS support in problems of indoor air quality; performance of human health and ecological risk assessments; “Founded in 1939, the Institute of Food Technologists scientific support in drug related issues; scientific is a nonprofit scientific society with 28,000 members consultation in regulatory compliance; and clinical working in food science, food technology, and related

33 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

medical evaluations….Clients include chemical, oil and Long-term Contributors: Corporate Partners other manufacturing companies, casualty insurance must have been members of either the companies, states and municipalities, and trade Lawerence Circle or the Mayes Circle for a associations.” continuous period of at least six years. Eli Lilly The “Principals” of ICTM are: Novo Norkisk A/S Ronald E. Gots, M.D., Ph.D. Roche Diagnostics GmbH Inte - Barbara Ann Gots, M.D. Servier Philip Witocsch, M.D. F.A.C.P., F.C.C.P. Lawerence Circle: Corporate Partners are Sorrell L. Schwartz, Ph.D. eligible to join the Lawerence Circle when Suellen W. Pirages, Ph.D. they give support valued at $100,000 or more... Nancy J. Balter, Ph.D. and are already a Platinum Corporate Partner. The following is a partial list of ICTM clients: Bayer Corporation Corporations Eli Lilly 3M GlaxoSmithKline PLC Allied Chemical Merck, Sharp & Dohme (MSD) AMOCO Oil Company Novartis Pharma AG Asbestospray Novo Nordisk A/S Ashland Oil Mayes Circle: Corporate sponsors are eligible to EXXON join the Mayes Circle when they give support Dow Chemical Co. valued at $50,000 or more... and are already a Dupont Chemical Co. Platinum Corporate Partner. Halliburton Corp. Bayer Corporation ICI Americas Corporation LifeScan Inc Industrial Petrochemical Novartis Pharma AG International Paper Pfizer Inc Kimberly-Clark Corp. Roche Diagnostics GmbH Miller Chemical Platinum Corporate Partners: Platinum Monsanto Corporate Partners pay a membership fee of Nabisco $10,000 or more, for which they receive a Olin range of entitlements. Oxypetrochemical Co. AstraZeneca R&D PPG Becton Dickson Consumer Healthcare Procter & Gamble F Hoffman-La Roche Rohm and Haas Servier Safety-Kleen Corp. Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Shell Oil Company Stauffer Chemical Co. Corporate Partners: Corporate Partners pay a Texaco membership fee of $5,000 or more, for which Upjohn they also receive special entitlements. Vesicol Abbott Diagnostics GmbH Vulcan Chemical Aventis Pharma Weyerhaeuser LIPHA SA MiniMed Associations Nestle SA Chemical Manufacturers Associations Sanofi-Synthelabo Groupe Chemical Specialty Manufacturers Association (http://www.idf.org/home/index.cfm?node=338; National Association of Manufacturers accessed 2/24/03) (ICTM’s Statement of Capabilities, on file at CSPI, 4/29/02) INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FOUNDATION COUNCIL (and IFIC Foundation)

According to its website, the IDF is a non- Created in 1986, to “serve as a clearinghouse for governmental organization whose mission is to work information on aspartame and to defend the with member associations to enhance the lives of people sweetener from attacks.” Original funders with diabetes. The IDF receives funding from the included Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Procter & Gamble, following contributors in various levels of support: General Foods, and the NutraSweet Group. (Food Chemical News, 1/20/86, p.2)

34 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

“IFIC is supported by the following companies Nancy Wellman, Ph.D. from the broad-based food, beverage and Department of Dietetics and Nutrition agricultural industry:” Florida International University Inte - (IFIC Form 990, 2001; on file at CSPI) Ross Products Division/Abbott Laboratories IFIC Foundation Board of Trustees, 1995-1996: Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Nancy Wellman, Ph.D., RD, Professor Jack In The Box National Center on Nutrition and Aging BASF Corporation Florida International University, Miami Nutrinova Inc. Chair Archer Daniels Midland Company and Dannon Sharon M. Friedman, MA Company Inc. Iacocca Professor and Director of the Science Unilever United States Inc. & Environment Writing Program Cultor Food Science, Inc. Dept. of Journalism and Communications The NutraSweet Kelco Company Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, Nabisco, Inc. Vice-chair Monsanto Company John F. Manfredi McDonald’s Corporation Executive Vice President of Corporate Affairs Kraft Foods Nabisco, Inc. M&M/Mars Secretary McNeil Specialty Products Co. Fergus M. Clydesdale, Ph.D. Nestle USA, Inc. Professor and Department Head, Department The Pepsi-Cola Company of Food Science The Procter & Gamble Company University of Massachusetts, Amherst Zeneca Plant Science Treasurer Hershey Foods Corporation Sharon Coleman, Director Gerber Products Company Communications and Information Programs Frito-Lay, Inc. Scientific and Regulatory Affairs Campbell Soup Company The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta The Coca-Cola Company Jeanne P. Goldberg, Ph.D., RD, Associate ARCO Chemical Company Professor Ajinomoto U.S.A., Inc. School of Nutrition Science and Policy Best Foods Tufts University DuPont Agricultural Products John D. Graham, Ph.D. General Mills, Inc. Director, Center for Risk Analysis H.J. Heinz Company Professor of Policy and Decision Sciences Kellogg USA Inc. Harvard School of Public Health (IFIC, undated, received prior to 1999) Michael S. Mudd IFIC Foundation Board of Trustees, 2001: Vice President of Corporate Affairs Daniel B. Dennison, Ph.D. Kraft Foods Coca-Cola Company Maureen Storey, Ph.D. John. F Manfredi Director, Nutrition Marketing Nabisco, Inc. Kellogg USA Inc. (1999: at Georgetown Michael S. Mudd University Center for Food and Nutrition Kraft Foods Policy) John T. Gould Jr. Unilever INTERNATIONAL LIFE SCIENCES Fergus M. Clydesdale, Ph.D. INSTITUTE Department of Food Science University of Massachusetts Founded “in 1978 to work toward a safer, healthier Sharon M. Friedman, M.A. world. ILSI is a worldwide foundation that is making Department of Journalism and a difference in public health by advancing the Communications understanding of scientific issues related to nutrition, Lehigh University food safety, toxicology, and the environment. ILSI is Jeanne P. Goldberg, Ph.D. governed by an Assembly of Members, which includes School of Nutrition Science and Policy one representative from each of its more than 400 Tufts University member companies, and an elected Board of Trustees of George M. Gray, Ph.D. renowned scientists from academia and industry, all of Center for Risk Analysis whom volunteer their time and expertise. ILSI Harvard School of Public Health members represent the world’s leading manufacturers

35 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

of food and food ingredients, chemicals, Prof. Dr. Vichai Tanphaichitr, Mahidol pharmaceuticals, and other consumer products.” University, Thailand (http://www.ilsi.org/about/; September 22, 2000) Michael R. Taylor, Esq. ILSI has branches in about a dozen other Mr. Alfred W. Wishart, Jr., The countries/regions. Foundation Dr. Yasushi Yamamoto, Kirin Brewery Company, ILSI has received funding from the alcoholic Ltd., Japan. Inte - beverage industry. (Addiction. 2001;96:197-202) Members of ILSI North America: 3M Microbiology ILSI’s fall, 1996, N.Y. Academy of Science Ajinomoto U.S.A., Inc. conference on fat substitutes was funded in part Archer Daniels Midland Company by Procter & Gamble (Mother Jones, May/June, BASF Corporation 1997, p.14). Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Burger King Corporation ILSI funders have included: Ajinomoto USA, Campbell Soup Company Anheuser-Busch, ARCO Chemical Co., Dannon, Cargill, Incorporated Domino Sugar Corp., Eastman Chemical Co., The Coca-Cola Company Kraft Foods, Monsanto, Nabisco, Procter & Corn Products International, Inc. Gamble, Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. (“Members of Danisco Cultor America, Inc. ILSI,” received 7/2/96). E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company General Mills, Inc. 1998 ILSI Board of Trustees Gerber Products Company Dr. G. Harvey Anderson, University of Toronto H.J. Heinz Company Dr. James R. Behnke Hershey Foods Corporation Dr. Roger M. Bektash International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. Dr. Joseph F. Borzelleca, Medical College of Kellogg Company Virginia Kraft Foods, Inc. Dr. Fergus Clydesdale, University of Masterfoods USA Massachusetts, Amherst McCormick & Company, Inc. Dr. G. Coccodrilli, Kraft Foods, Inc. McNeil Nutritionals Dr. Oscar Cuper Mead Johnson Nutritionals Dr. Peter B. Dews, Harvard Medical School Monsanto Company Dr. Victor L. Fugoni III, Kellogg Company National Starch and Chemical Company Dr. Larry M. Games Nestlé USA, Inc. Dr. Bernard D. Goldstein, Robert Wood Johnson Novozymes North America, Inc. Medical School The NutraSweet Company Dr. Yuzo Hayashi, National Institute of Hygienic Nutrinova, Inc. Sciences, Japan Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Dr. Marc Horisberger, Nestle Ltd., Switzerland The Pepsi-Cola Company Dr. Shuichi Kimura, Showa Women’s University, Pfizer, Inc. Japan The Proctor & Gamble Company Dr. Curtis D. Klaassen Red Bull Dr. Frank N. Kotsonis, Monsanto Company Roche Vitamins, Inc. Dr. Louis Lasagna, Tufts University Ross Products Division/Abbott Laboratories Dr. Gordon Loewengart, Hoechst Celanese Sethness Products Company Corporation Taco Bell Corporation Dr. Alex Malaspina, The Coca-Cola Company Takasago International Corporation (USA) Dr. R. Michael McClain, Hoffman-La Roche Inc. Tate & Lyle Prof. Dr. Ulrich Mohr, Hannover Medical Unilever Bestfoods NA School, Germany Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Dr. Keiichi Morimoto Wyeth Nutritionals International Dr. Efren Parada-Arias (http://www.ilsi.org/misc/NAassem.pdf; accessed Prof. Marcel Roberfroid, Catholic University of 6/2/03) Louvain, Belgium Dr. Hugh A. Sampson, Johns Hopkins University INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FOR THE Dr. Barbara O. Schneeman, University of ACQUISITION OF AGRI-BIOTECH California at Davis Dr. Yukio Sogo, Snow Brand Milk Products Co., APPLICATIONS Ltd., Japan Dr. James W. Stanley, PepsiCo, Inc. The mission of the ISAAA is to “contribute to poverty

36 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups alleviation by increasing crop productivity and income Members of the Advisory Council include: generation, particularly for resource-poor farmers, and Private sector industry (all of the industry Inte - Kidn to bring about a safer environment and more members make annual contributions in the sustainable agricultural development.” $5,000 range to help support JIFSAN. Additionally, some help subsidize JIFSAN ISAAA is funded by a donor support group conferences. CSPI telephone interview with consisting of public and private sector institutions. David Lineback, 1-29-01) Some of its supporters include AgrEvo, Monsanto Bestfoods (Dr. Diani Santucci) Co., Novartis Seeds, Cargill Seeds, Dow Coca-Cola Company (Dr. Michael Carakostas) AgroSciences, Schering AG, and Gemeinschaft Campbell Soup Company (Dr. George Evancho) fur technische Zusammenarbeit. Dean Foods Company (Dr. George Muck) (http://www.isaaa.org/inbrief.htm accessed Frito-Lay (Dr. Robert Drotman) 4/30/02) General Mills (Dr. Frederick Hegele) Gerber Products Company (Dr. Nicholas Hether) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR Hershey Foods Corporation (Dr. Stanley Tarka) REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND Kellogg Company (Dr. Tracie Sheehan) PHARMACOLOGY Kraft Foods (Mr. Ron Triani) McCormick and Company (Dr. Hamed Faridi) McNeil Specialty Products Company (Dr. Steven Serves to “inform and educate scientists, policy makers, Mann) the media and the public about the scientific issues M&M/Mars (Dr. Steven Rizk) affecting the regulatory process.” ISRTP publishes the Mead Johnson Nutritionals (Dr. Mark Dreher) journal Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. Monsanto Company (Dr. Jerry Hjelle) Nabisco (Dr. W. Kelly Jones) Sponsors include: Ocean Spray Cranberries (Dr. Y. Steve Henig) American Chemistry Council Odwalla (Mr. Stephen Williamson) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Procter and Gamble Company (Dr. Keith Dow AgroSciences, LLC Triebwasser) Eastman Kodak Company Tropicana Products (Dr. Nancy Green) The Gillette Company Indespec Chemical Corporation Representatives of Consumers’ Interests Merck and Co., Inc. Consumer Federation of America (Carol Tucker Procter & Gamble Company Foreman) RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company National Consumers League (Linda Golodner) The Sapphire Group, Inc. Safe Tables Our Priority (STOP) (Laurie Girand) Schering-Plough Research Institute SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Academia (http://www.isrtp.org/sponsors.htm; accessed Lester Crawford (Georgetown University) 9/13/02) Dr. Michael Doyle (University of Georgia) Dr. Julie Miller Jones (College of St. Catherines) JOINT INSTITUTE FOR FOOD SAFETY Dr. Sanford Miller (Univ. of Texas Health AND APPLIED NUTRITION Sciences Center) Dr. Michael Pariza (University of Wisconsin) Receives core funding from the U.S. Food and Dr. Stephen Taylor (University of Nebraska) Drug Administration and University of Maryland. Dr. Connie Weaver (Purdue University) Receives funding for certain projects from Government industry and others. JIFSAN, whose director is Dr. Peter Stanley (Central Science Laboratory, David Lineback, has an advisory council MAFF, UK) consisting heavily of food manufacturers and Individuals professors (some of whom consult for industry); Dr. Gilbert Leveille (McNeil Consumer also includes three consumer representatives. Healthcare) “Funding for the project [on mercury in the (except where noted, all of above from Seychelle Islands] was provided by the FDA http://www.jifsan.umd.edu/Rev99AnRep.htm; (through a supplement to the JIFSAN January 26, 2001) Cooperative Agreement), the Electric Power Research Institute (present funding $486,000), the National Tuna Foundation ($10,000), and the KIDNEY CANCER ASSOCIATION National Fisheries Institute ($5,000).” According to a June 2000 Public Citizen report (“Citizens for Better Medicare”), this group,

37 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

whose 1998 budget was $1.3 million, received Criimi Mae Management, Inc. grants from various drug companies, including Cruise Industry Charitable Foundation Glaxo Wellcome, $90,000; Schering Plough, Cumberland Packing Corp. $115,000; Hoechst Marion Roussel, $40,000. In Danaher Corporation 1996-98, drug companies provided $493,000 out Daniel Lackner of $2.665 million total income. DARCARS Deloitte & Touche

Kidn - Leuk LEUKEMIA AND LYMPHOMA SOCIETY Delta Airlines Deutsche Bank Corporate Contributors (partial list) Dewey Ballantine LLP 24 Hour Fitness Di Pasquale Enterprises Subway Abbott Laboratories DiCarta, Inc. Accenture Docent Acordia South Florida Dodge Alaska Airlines ELG Haniel Metals Corp. Allfirst Financial, Inc. Enterprise Leasing Foundation Allfirst Bank EON, Inc. Alliance Steel Ernst & Young LLP Allstate Fannie Mae Foundation American Investors Fidelity Investments American Bicycle Association First Virginia Bank American Skandia First Union Bank American Suzuki Motor Corp. First Telecom Texas, Inc. Amgen Fleet Anchor Bancorp, Inc. Freddie Mac Anheuser-Busch FutureNext Consulting, Inc. Anning-Johnson Company GE Lighting Arnold & Porter Genentech, Inc. Arthur Andersen LLP Getronics Goldman Sachs & Co AT&T Broadband Grubb & Ellis Atlanta Braves Foundation Gwinnett Place Honda Automated Trading Desk Haemonetics Aventis Pharmaceuticals Herman Miller B & B Washington’s Caterer Hershey Park Arena and Hockey Bank of America Hitachi BellSouth Mobility Holiday Stationstores Berlex Laboratories, Inc Horizon BlueCross BlueShield BlueCross Blue Shield Host Marriott, L.P. BP Amoco Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Bristol Myers Squibb IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation Butera Properties IMC, Inc. California-Nevada Operating Engineers International House of Pancakes Capital One Services, Inc. Johns Hopkins Medicine Care First JP Morgan Chase and Company Carlisle Construction Kirkland & Ellis Carnival KPMG LLP Carr-America Development, Inc. Lehman Brothers Chick-fil-A Levi Strauss & Co. Chrysler/Plymouth Lifespan Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton Litton PRC Cleveland Clinic Lockheed Martin Global Clif Bar, Inc. Logicon, Inc. Clipper Navigation Lunardi’s Markets M & T Bank Computer Associates International, Inc. Manugistics, Inc. Computer Science Corporation (CSC) Marriott International, Inc. Comsat Corporation Massey Charitable Trust Continental Promotion Group MBNA Costco Wholesale MCI Worldcom Credit Suisse/First Boston Corporation McKinsey & Co.

38 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

MedImmune, Inc. babies — birth defects, infant mortality, low

Memorial Health birthweight, and lack of prenatal care.” Leuk - Marc Mercedes-Benz Metabolife WalkAmerica 2001, National Corporate Michael McCarthy Foundation Partners: Mills Corporation Kmart, Cigna HealthCare, Florida Department of Morgan Keegan Citrus, Canon, National Peanut Board. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter (http://www.modimes.org/ShowYourSupport2/ Network Associates, Inc. Sponsors/natlsponsors.htm; accessed 6/6/01) Novartis Pharmaceuticals Oracle 2001 Corporate Donors (partial list) Organic, Inc. 3Com Corporation Ortho Biotech ABN-AMRO Group Ortho Biotech Oncology ACE Forms Pepsi-Cola Adams-Gabbert & Associates Pfizer Inc. Adaptec Foundation Pharmacia Corporation Adobe Systems, Inc. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. AES Corporation Potomac Electric Power Company AES New Energy, Inc. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Aetna US Healthcare Prospect Waterproofing Co. Air Liquide Provident Bank Prudential Allstate Giving Campaign Putnam Investments American Express Company Rocky Mountain Boatworks American Sterling Bank Ronald McDonald House Charities American Refuel Company Sallie Mae AmeriCredit Corporation Salomon Smith Barney Amerimax Building Products Samsung Amgen Foundation Inc. Schering Plough Amica Insurance Sequoia Capital AMSTED Industries Sequoia Partners Anderson Greenwood Servicemark Communications Arch Chemicals, Inc. Sideware Corp. Archer Daniels Midland Silicon Graphics Arthur Andersen Sweet ‘N Low AT&T Telecommunications Automatic Data Processing The Leonsis Foundation Avon Products Foundation The Gold-Diggers, Inc. B P Amoco Foundation The Gap Baby Talk Magazine The Washington Redskins Balmar Corporation The Videre Group, LLP Bank of America The Adams National Bank Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. Bank of Canton The Crosby Fund Bank Leumi Le Israel The Budd Company Bass Shoe Company The California Endowment Bear Stearns & Co. The Columbia Foundation BellSouth Toys “R” Us Children’s Fund, Inc. Ben & Jerry’s Foundation Transplantation, Stanford University Bennett Bigelow United Airlines Best Buy Company, Inc. Volvo Cars of North America, Inc. Best Foods Warner Music Group Inc. BetzDearborn (In Touch 2001 Annual Report, Leukemia and Black & Decker Lymphoma Society; on file at CSPI) Blue Cross/Blue Shield BNC National Bank MARCH OF DIMES Bobcat, Inc. Borden Foundation “The organizational goal of the March of Dimes is to Brinks Home Security eliminate health problems that threaten American Cabot Corporation

39 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Cadeaux Investments Hilton Hotel Corporation Canon USA Home Depot USA CBIZ Benefits & Insurance of Centre Insurance IBM Company International Paper Champion International Corporation ITT Industries Bell & Gossett Charles Schwab Corporate Fund J.C. Penney, Inc. Chase Manhattan Bank J.P. Morgan Chase Chubb Corporation Janus Fund Marc - CIGNA Jenkins & Gilchrist Cingular Wireless John Hancock CIO Communications John Deere Cisco Foundation Johnson & Johnson CITGO Petroleum Corporation Kemper Insurance Companies Citibank Kimberly Clark Foundation Citicorp Kmart Corporation CNA Surety KPMG LLP Coach Kraft Foods Columbia Gas Transmission Law School Admission Council Compaq Lehman Brothers Computer Associates International Levi Strauss Foundation Conseco Finance Corporation Liberty Mutual Insurance Company Consolidated Papers Lilly Endowment, Inc. Cooper Industries Massachusetts Mutual Life Corn Products International MasterCard International Dell Computer Corporation Maytag Corporation Deloitte & Touche McDonald’s Delta Air Lines Merrill Lynch & Company Deutsche Bank Microsoft Duke Energy Foundation Minerals Technology Mining Co. Dynacs Engineering Mitsubishi Trust Dynegy Mitsui Eli Lilly and Company Mobil Foundation Inc. Enron Matching Gift Foundation Monsanto Fund Ericsson, Inc. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Ernst & Young LLP, Mutual of America ExxonMobil Foundation National Peanut Board Fannie Mae Foundation Neiman Marcus National Faribault Foods, Inc. New England Power Farmers Group, Inc. Nike Farmers Insurance Companies Nissan North America Federal Distributors, Inc. Oppenheimer Funds Fedex Oracle Fidelity Bank Palm Harbor Homes First Union National Bank Pediatrix Medical Group First Union/Wachovia Pella Rolscreen Foundation Fleet Bank Pepsi-Cola FleetBoston Financial Pew Charitable Trusts Florida Department of Citrus Pfizer Inc Freddie Mac Foundation Pharmacia Foundation Frito-Lay, Inc. Fuji Bank Group Philip Morris Companies Fujitsu Network Prairie Island Nuclear Plant Gannett Foundation Pride Offshore, Inc. Gap Inc. Provident Life Gateway Foundation Prudential Insurance Company GE Card Services Publix Super Markets, Inc. GEICO Insurance Quaker Oats Company Genetech, Inc. Quest Diagnostics Hallmark Corporate Foundation Quick & Reilly Harcourt Brace College Publishing Radio Shack Hartford Life Research International

40 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Reuters administration, supervision, curriculum planning, and

Sallie Mae effective staff development.” http://www.principals.org/ Marc - Nati Sam’s Club about_us/02-01.html; accessed 7/10/02) Sara Lee Foundation SmithKline Beecham Sponsors of various programs include: Sony Coca-Cola Company Sun Microsystems Herff Jones, Inc. Symantec Jostens, Inc. Tenet Health Care VALIC/American General The Kroger Company Wendy’s International, Inc. The Gerber Foundation (http://www.principals.org/about_us/02-08.html; The Dannon Company, Inc. accessed 7/10/02) The Chase Manhattan Bank The Marmot Foundation Thomson Holdings, Inc. NATIONAL CENTER FOR FOOD AND Times Mirror Foundation AGRICULTURAL POLICY Toys “R” Us Trane Company The Pesticide Use Program became a part of the Tricon Foundation, Inc. National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy Unilever (NCFAP) on October 1, 1993. The Program focuses Universal Studios on four major objectives: Veritas Software Corporation Maintain publicly available national databases on Verizon pesticide use. W.K. Kellogg Foundation Develop methods and data systems to improve the Wal-Mart Foundation estimation of pesticide benefits. Washington Mutual Provide information needed for implementing the Food Watkins Inc. Quality Protection Act of 1996 Wells Fargo Prepare reports, articles, and testimony on pesticide Zurich Capital Markets policy issues. (When a Baby Cries, March of Dimes Annual Report 2001, http://www.marchofdimes.com/ aboutus/797_2329.asp; accessed 5/28/03) Fiscal Years 1997-98 “Pesticide Use Program” Supporters include: NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR THE AgrEvo Almond Board of California MENTALLY ILL (NAMI) American Crop Protection Association American Cyanamid “[A] November/December 1999 Mother Jones Atochem article, ‘An Influential Mental Health Nonprofit BASF Finds Its “Grassroots” Watered by Pharmaceutical Bayer Millions,’ by Ken Silverstein. The article focused California Asparagus Commission on the enormous amount of funding which NAMI California Fresh Carrot Advisory Board receives from pharmaceutical companies, with Eli Cherry Marketing Institute Lilly and Co. taking the lead by donating nearly Cranberry Institute $3 million to NAMI between 1996 and 1999. In Dow Agrosciences fact, according to Silverstein, NAMI took in a Dupont little more than $11 million from 18 drug Florida Farm Bureau Federation companies for that period.” (Kelly Patricia FMC O’Meara, Insight magazine, 10/16/2000) Gowan Grocery Manufacturers of America NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ISK Biosciences SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Mint Industry Research Council Monsanto An organization made up of “approximately 40,000 National Council of Farmer Cooperatives middle level and high school principals, assistant Northwest Horticultural Council principals, and aspiring principals from the United Novartis States and more than 60 other countries,” the Rhone-Poulenc NASSP’s mission is to promote excellence in school Rohm and Haas leadership... [by providing] members with a wide U.S. Apple Association variety of programs and services to assist them in United Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Association

41 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Valent James Cleo Thompson, Jr., Chairman of the Virginia Farm Bureau Board, Thompson Petroleum Corp. Western Growers Association Jere W. Thompson, President, The Williamsburg Western Pistachio Association Corporation Zeneca Dan W. Cook III, Senior Director of Goldman (http://www.ncfap.org/pesticid1.htm; accessed Sachs & Co. 11/15/2000) Robert H. Dedman, Chairman of the Board,

Nati - ClubCorp International 2002 Funders include: Virginia Manheimer, Trustee, The Hickory American Sugarbeet Growers Association Foundation Biotechnology Industry Organization Henry J. “Bud” Smith, Chairman Emeritus, Council for Biotechnology Information Clark/Bardes, Inc. CropLife America (all of the above is from http://www.ncpa.org; Grocery Manufacturers of America January 15, 2001) Illinois Farm Bureau Mint Industry Research Council Supporting Foundations include: Northwest Horticultural Council DaimlerChrysler Corporation Fund Oregonians for Food and Shelter El Paso Energy Foundation Arvesta Corporation ExxonMobil Foundation Aventis Eli Lilly and Company Foundation Bayer Lilly Endowment Inc. Cheminova Procter & Gamble Fund E.I. DuPont de Nemours (Foundation Center - Foundation Directory FMC Online; accessed 2/24/03) Gowan Griffin NATIONAL CONSUMERS LEAGUE Monsanto Rohm and Haas The NCL’s “mission is to identify, protect, represent, Syngenta and advance the economic and social interests of American Chemical Society (Division of consumers and workers. [The NCL is] the nation’s Agrochemicals) oldest consumer organization.” (http://www.nclnet.org; Council for Agricultural Science and Technology accessed 5/22/03) (NCFAP 2002 Annual Report, http://www.ncfap. org/reports/Annual%20Report.pdf; accessed “The biggest givers [to NCL for the years 2000 9/26/02) and 2001] included Bell Atlantic ($50,000), Bridgestone Firestone ($25,000), Bristol Myers NATIONAL CENTER FOR POLICY Squibb ($125,000), Edison Electric Institute ANALYSIS ($234,919), First USA ($100,000), GlaxoSmithKline ($26,800), Kaiser ($66,048), According to its website, the NCPA is a nonprofit Microsoft ($50,000), Porter Novelli ($66,950), public-policy research institute that receives 70% of its Titan Corp. ($72,460), Verizon ($204,667), VISA funding from foundations, 20% from corporations, and USA ($52,000), and Wyeth Ayerst ($337,500).” 10% from individuals. (Corporate Crime Reporter 2002; 16(48):6)

NCL distributed public service announcements Founding board members included: on overuse of antibiotics; underwritten by Merck- Wayne Calloway, President and CEO of Frito-Lay Medco. (NCL Bulletin, Jan/Feb 1998; Jere Thompson, President and CEO of the http://nclnet.org/psas.htm; accessed 5/22/03) Southland Corporation Robert Dedman, President and CEO of ClubCorp According to the Multinational Monitor: “while Russell Perry, President and CEO of Republic refusing to give specific numbers detailing how Financial Services much money each particular corporation or Sir Antony Fisher, President and CEO of the industry association has contributed, League Atlas Foundation officials say that 39 percent of the group’s 1997 National Center for Policy Analysis Board of budget of $1.3 million came from corporations Directors and industry associations.... Thomas W. Smith, Managing Partner of Prescott Investors, Inc. “For example, a May conference, ‘Focus on John C. Goodman, President, NCPA Youth: The New Consumer Power,’ in Lake Pete du Pont, Richards, Layton and Finger Buena Vista, Florida, is sponsored in large part by

42 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups a coalition of major corporations that traditionally NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE AND have been hostile to consumer interests, including THE ENVIRONMENT Nati - Visa USA, the Chemical Specialties (Formerly COMMITTEE FOR THE NATIONAL Manufacturers Association, the Chlorine Chemistry Council, Monsanto, General Motors, INSTITUTE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT) the public relations firm Burson-Marsteller and the National Meat Association. According to its website, the National Council for Science and the Environment “works to improve the “An April 1997 conference titled ‘Health Care: scientific basis for environmental decisionmaking.” How Do Consumers Manage?’ was sponsored by major pharmaceutical and health care companies, General Supporters include: including Bristol-Myers, Glaxo Wellcome, Pfizer, 3M Wyeth-Ayerst Labs, the health maintenance Alcoa Foundation organization Kaiser Permanente, Merck, Amoco PacifiCare Health Systems, SmithKline Beecham, AT&T and Pharmacia & Upjohn. Big labor unions are Compaq also listed as contributors to the conference.... GE Johnson Wax Fund “An Internet Fraud Watch program is being Monsanto sponsored by MasterCard and NationsBank.... Safety Kleen William and Flora Hewlett Foundation “One of three top contributors to the [NCL’s 1997 annual] dinner was Liz Claiborne. The other Project Funders include: two were Allstate Insurance and Wyeth-Ayerst. Alcoa Foundation The next five top contributors were AT&T, AT&T Edison Electric Institute, Monsanto Company, Compaq Computer Corporation Schering Plough and Visa USA. (http://ncseonline.org/Funding/sponsors.cfm; accessed 6/12/03) “Earlier in April, the League co-sponsored with the Electric Consumers’ Alliance a conference The Third National Conference on Science, titled ‘Restructuring of the Electric Industry: Policy, and the Environment was sponsored, in What is the Impact?’ The Alliance is a front part, by AT&T, 3M, Dow Chemical, Progress group for the Edison Electric Institute.... Energy, and the American Chemistry Council. (http://www.ncseonline.org/NCSEconference/ “A ‘Consumer Guide to Choosing Your 2003conference/page.cfm?FID=2104; accessed Telephone Service’ was paid for by Ameritech. 2/24/03)

“A ‘Consumer Credit Series’ of reports (Shopping NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR AIR AND for a Loan? How Much Is It Going to Cost?, STREAM IMPROVEMENT Denied Credit? — The Credit Report Blues) was paid for by Fleet Finance Inc, a subsidiary of Fleet Based in Triangle Park, NC, the Council “serves as an Financial Group. environmental resource for the forest products industry in its broadest definition, addressing a myriad of issues “A brochure titled ‘Making Sense of Your New of importance to this industry.” (http://www.ncasi.org/; Communications Choices’ was paid for by GTE. accessed 10/11/01)

“A pamphlet titled ‘Take Care with Over the The Council’s 1999 annual report states it has Counter Asthma Medicine’ was paid for by received a total of more than $900,000 from 78 Syntex, a pharmaceutical company. forest product companies. (NCASI Annual Report; http://www.ncasi.org/publications/ncasi_ “A newsletter, ‘Community Credit Link,’ was paid 99.pdf; accessed 6/27/01) for by Visa USA.” NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (Multinational Monitor 1998; 18(4), INSTITUTE http://www.multinationalmonitor.org/mm1998/ 98april/front1.html; accessed 5/22/03) Based in Washington, D.C., the Institute “is dedicated to establishing realistic environmental priorities and helping to focus the national environmental debate.” (http://www.nepi.org/; accessed 10/11/01)

43 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Received $25,000 from ExxonMobil. $400,000-$499,999 (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/public Janssen Pharmaceutica Products, Inc. _info.html; accessed 6/27/01) McNeil Consumer and Specialty Pharmaceuticals Wyeth NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE $300,000-$399,999 FOUNDATION Forest Laboratories, Inc

Nati - “Established by Congress in 1984 [the NFWF is] $200,000-$299,000 dedicated to the conservation of fish, wildlife, and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP plants, and the habitat on which they depend.” Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (http://www.nfwf.org/about.htm; accessed 9/24/02) $100,000-$199,999 Organon Inc. Corporate partner programs include projects with $50,000-$99,999 Budweiser, ExxonMobil, Orvis, PG&E, Phillips Eli Lilly and Company Foundation Petroleum, Shell Oil, and Sodexho, and over 220 corporations that have contributed $10,000 or $10,000-$49,999 more. (http://www.nfwf.org/corporatepart.htm; Cyberonics, Inc. accessed 9/24/02) GlaxoSmithKline Merck & Co., Inc. NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR CANCER Abbott Laboratories RESEARCH PhRMA $5,000-$9,999 The National Foundation for Cancer Research Abbott Laboratories (NFCR) announced it has endorsed the Fannie Mae multivitamin and dietary supplement Contributors In Kind ONDROX(TM), manufactured by LSI America Leros Technologies Corporation Corporation in Austin, Texas. (June 3, 1999; Xerox PRNewswire) (Changing Lives: Community by Community, National Mental Health Association 2001 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF Annual Report, http://www.nmha.org/fund/ ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES annrprt/2001AnnualRep.pdf; accessed 5/28/03)

One of 25 Institutes and Centers of the National Corporate Donors 2000 (partial list) Institutes of Health (NIH), which is a component Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation of the Department of Health and Human Services Abbott Laboratories (DHHS), the NIEHS received $1 million from AOL Time Warner the American Chemistry Council as part of a $4 AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP million Memorandum of Understanding between AT&T Broadband the NIEHS and ACC to provide research grants Bristol Myers Squibb “to expand knowledge about the potential effects Clorox Company of chemicals on [human] development.” Eli Lilly and Company (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/news/accmou.htm; FHC Health Systems accessed 9/24/02) GlaxoSmithKline Guardian Life Insurance Company of America Janssen Pharmaceutica Products, L.P. NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH Magellan Behavioral Health Management & ASSOCIATION Training Innovations, Inc. Merck & Co., Inc. “The National Mental Health Association is dedicated National Pharmaceutical Council to promoting mental health, preventing mental Organon Inc. disorders and achieving victory over mental illness Pfizer Inc through advocacy, education, research and service.” Pharmacia Corporation Pitney Bowes, Inc. Corporate Contributors 2001 (partial list) Sage Publications, Inc. Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $700,000+ Toshiba America, Inc. Eli Lilly and Company Tribune Media Services $500,000-$699,999 Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Pfizer Inc. Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals

44 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

(Keeping it Real, National Mental Health Mallinckrodt, Inc. Association 2000 Annual Report, http://www. MedAscend Nati - New nmha.org/fund/annrprt/index.cfm; 5/28/03) (National Sleep Foundation 2000 Annual Report, “The Year in Sleep,” on file at CSPI; accessed NATIONAL OSTEOPOROSIS FOUNDATION 7/10/02)

“The National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) is the According to a Washington Post article on sleep leading nonprofit, voluntary health organization research, NSF has received money from the dedicated to promoting lifelong bone health in order to maker of the sleeping pill Ambien to alert people reduce the widespread prevalence of osteoporosis and about an insomnia “public health crisis” as part of associated fractures, while working to find a cure for a marketing campaign. (Washington Post, A2, the disease through programs of research, education 2/15/02) and advocacy.” NEUROPATHY ASSOCIATION Corporate Donors 1998-1999 (partial list) “The Neuropathy Association is a public, nonprofit Norland Medical Systems, Inc. organization which was established by people with Mission Pharmacal neuropathy and their families or friends to help those TCI who suffer from disorders that affect the peripheral Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories nerves.” Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Medical Database Communications, Inc., Corporate Sponsors Impact Health, Inc. Pfizer, Inc. Hilton Hotels Corp. Bayer Corporation, Pharmaceuticals Division (http://www.nof.org/news/pressreleases/prjim.htm; Countrywide Home Loans accessed 5/2/03) Integrated Infusion Services (http://www.neuropathy.org/sponsors.pl; accessed NATIONAL SLEEP FOUNDATION 5/2/03)

“An independent nonprofit organization dedicated to NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCE improving public health and safety by achieving public understanding of sleep and sleep disorders, and by Organizational goal: to advance understanding of supporting public education, sleep-related research, and science and technology and to use that knowledge to advocacy.... [The NSF] Relies on corporate and solve problems within the New York region and the individual donations, as well as partnerships with world. (www.nyas.org) corporations, government agencies, and other organizations, to support [its] programs.” (http://www. NYAS receives funding from the following sleepfoundation.org/about.html; accessed 7/10/02) corporations: $100,000 and more Corporate sponsors of NSF’s 2002 National Pfizer Central Research Sleep Awareness Week program include: $25,000-$99,999 Sanofi-Synthelabo Carter Wallace Inc. Sealy Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Élan Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Cephalon HotSpring Portable Spas $10,000-$24,999 Devilbiss AT&T Foundation Orphan Medical AstraZeneca ResMed Hewlett-Packard Company International Food Information Council Sepracor Johnson & Johnson (http://www.sleepfoundation.org/nsaw/sponsors. Keyspan Energy html; accessed 7/10/02) Leboeuf, Lamb, Green, & Macare, LLP SmithKline Beecham Previous corporate sponsors include: Sumitomo Electric U.S.A., Inc. Sealy SuperGen Glaxo Wellcome Wine Institute Select Comfort Corporations Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories

45 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

$5,000-$9,999 Ortho Biotech, Inc. American Chemical Society, New York Section Pharmacia Oncology Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Purdue Pharma L.P. Carnegie Corporation of New York Roxane Laboratories, Inc. Daiichi Pharmaceutical Company Schering Oncology Biotech The General Contractors Association of SmithKline Beecham New York (http://www.ons.org/xp6/ONS/research.xml/Fund

New - Ripp Therakos ed_Projects.xml, http://www.ons.org/xp6/ ZymoGenetics ONS/research.xml/2000_awardees.xml, (http://www.nyas.org/annualreport/ar2000/2000.p http://www.ons.org/xp6/ONS/research.xml/CLIR df 6/11/01) .xml, Research Grants; accessed 7/10/02)

NORTH AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR PARENTS AGAINST RITALIN THE STUDY OF OBESITY Founded by an independent distributor for Enrich Sponsors of its 1997 annual conference were: International (a subsidiary of Royal Numico, a Coca-Cola, Hershey Foods, Kraft Foods, major Dutch company), which markets ephedra as SlimFast Foods. Also Knoll Pharmaceuticals. a treatment for ADHD. (Washington Post, A15, (Harper’s Magazine, March, 2000; p.150) 6/18/00)

OLDWAYS PRESERVATION & EXCHANGE RIPPE LIFESTYLE INSTITUTE TRUST A research institution in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. “The various divisions of Rippe Lifestyle Institute work Sponsors conferences to promote traditional diets. with a diverse group of clients and research sponsors — from Fortune 500 companies to major publishers to The 1/98 conference in Boston was underwritten small non-profit foundations.” by the International Olive Oil Council, Bertolli USA, California Avocado Commission, A partial list of “clients” includes: International Nut Council, The Peanut Institute, Astra Pharmaceuticals The Wine Institute, Camere di Commercio della Ciba Geigy Liguria, Greek Food & Wine Institute, Almond Bozell Public Relations Board, Boston Beer, and others. (Conference Cone Communications program materials on file at CSPI) Edelman Worldwide Fleishman-Hillard Communications ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY Golin-Harris Communications Hill & Knowlton “A national organization of more than 30,000 International Health and Racquet Sports registered nurses and other healthcare professionals Association initiating and actively supporting educational, Ketchum Public Relations legislative, and public awareness efforts to improve the Key Pharmaceuticals care of people with cancer.” Nabisco/Knox Division National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Novartis Online Core Sponsors include: Pfizer Amgen, Inc. Pharmanex, Inc. (a division of NuSkin) Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Roche Laboratories, Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology Schering Plough Corporation GlaxoSmithKline Stratus KPR Lilly Oncology VM Frantz & Co. Purdue Pharma L.P. Whitehall Laboratories. (http://www.ons.org/xp6/ONS/Login/Splash.xml; (http://www.rippelifestyle.com/rli/clients.html; accessed 7/10/02) October 8, 2000) The following companies have provided support to ONS in the form of research grants: According to its website, “RLI proposed and Amgen Nabisco accepted a research project to conduct an Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. index study to provide the strongest possible Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology evidence of the benefits, if any, from daily Genentech consumption of Knox Nutrajoint™” (a Nabisco Jansen Pharmaceutica L.P. product). (http://www.rippelifestyle.com/rli/case_

46 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups studies/nabisco.html; October 8, 2000) Parfums Givenchy, Inc.

Estee Lauder International, Inc. Ripp - Shor RISK SCIENCES AND PUBLIC POLICY Parfums Nina Ricci INSTITUTE Florasynth, Inc. (http://www.senseofsmell.org/about/sponsors.asp; Located in Johns Hopkins University’s Bloomberg accessed 5/21/02) School of Public Health, the Risk Sciences and Public Policy Institute is “dedicated to the protection of health SHAPE UP AMERICA through education, service and research in risk and policy.” (http://www.jhsph.edu/RiskSciences/About_ Shape Up America was founded by former the_Institute/index.html; accessed 9/19/02) Surgeon General C. Everett Koop. Its Web page has noted support from corporations, but doesn’t The institute was established with a $1.85 million list them. (http://www.senseofsmell.org/about/ grant from CSX Corp., an East Coast rail and sponsors.asp, 10/19/00) freight company. (Baltimore Sun, 10/10/95, p. B2) Conference on “Diabesity,” March 24-25, 2001, SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY financially supported by Aventis, Dairy Management Inc., Kellogg Company, NatraTaste, PROJECT Ortho-McNeil, RIVA Market Research, Ross Nutrition, Tanita Corporation of America Inc., Based in Arlington, VA, the project “was founded in The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Ethicon 1990 by atmospheric physicist S. Fred Singer on the Endo-Surgery, Inc., Novartis Nutrition. premise that sound, credible science must form the (Information from publicity flyer; on file at CSPI) basis for health and environmental decisions...” (http://www.sepp.org/abtsepp.html; accessed 10/11/01) It has accepted $100,000 from Wyeth-Ayerst. (Newark Star-Ledger, 2/17/97) Received $10,000 from the ExxonMobil. (http://www.exxonmobil.com/contributions/public “Sponsors like Weight Watchers International, _info.html; accessed 6/27/01) the Campbell Soup Company, the Heinz Foundation, Time magazine, and the Kellogg SENSE OF SMELL INSTITUTE Company have agreed to contribute $1 million each over three years to the campaign.” (New A “global resource relating to the sense of smell and its York Times, 12/5/94, p. A20) importance to human psychology, behavior and quality of life. [SOSI] sponsors innovative scientific research Other million-dollar original sponsors include: and provides information resources to the public, Jenny Craig, Slim*Fast; a special project was corporate and academic sectors. [SOSI] also sponsors sponsored by the National Cattlemen’s Beef and conducts educational and public outreach programs.” Association (information from Hill & Knowlton, which represents Dr. Koop, in phone call to Corporate sponsors include: CSPI’s M. Jacobson). AromaSys Olay In February, 1995, Slim*Fast Foods Company Haarmann & Reimer paid for a one-page free-standing insert in Sunday Pochet of America, Inc. newspapers; the insert featured Shape Up America Conde Nast on one side and an ad for Ultra Slim*Fast — with Valois the Shape Up America logo on the other. (FSI in Avon CSPI’s files) Givaudan Johnson & Johnson SHORT ROTATION WOODY CROPS L’Oreal USA OPERATIONS WORKING GROUP Firmenich Coty The Group is dedicated to promoting woody crop Past corporate sponsors include: research and is a partnership between the U.S. Forest Aromatique, Inc. Service, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge Caswell Massey National Laboratory (ORNL), the industry-funded Chanel, Inc. National Council for Air and Stream Improvement The Dial Corporation (NCASI), and university researchers. Christian Dior Parfums Fragrance Resources, Inc. The organization receives funding from BASF,

47 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

B.B. Hobbs, Boise Cascade, Dupont Forestry Barr Laboratories, Inc. Products, Morbark, Netafim Irrigation, Rain Bird Baxter Healthcare Corporation Agri-Products, Toro Ag/Drip In Irrigation, and Bayer Corporation Westvaco. (http://www.woodycrops.org/; Berlex Laboratories, Inc. accessed 6/11/01) Boston Scientific Corp. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. SOCIETY FOR NUTRITION EDUCATION The Chlorine Chemistry Council Shor - The Cytyc Corporation Based in Washington, D.C., the society “is dedicated to Digene Corporation promoting healthy, sustainable food choices and has a Dow Corning Corporation vision of healthy people in healthy communities.” Eli Lilly and Company (http://www.sne.org/; accessed 10/11/01) GE Medical Systems GlaxoSmithKline Gynecare Sponsors of the Society’s 2001 annual Hoffman-La Roche Inc. conference: IRIS - Global Clinical Trial Solutions California Dairy Council Johnson & Johnson California Dried Plum Board Kimberly-Clark Corporation California WIC Program Medtronic, Inc. Dairy Council of Wisconsin Merck & Co., Inc. Dole Food Novartis Corporation Food Marketing Institute Organon Inc. General Mills Ortho Biotech Kellogg Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc. Medela Pfizer Inc. Monsanto Pharmacia National Food Processors Association Playtex Products, Inc. National Pork Producers Council PPD National Soft Drink Association Procter & Gamble Nestle Roche Procter and Gamble Schering-Plough Corporation Produce for Better Health Foundation Solvay Pharmaceuticals Stonyfield Farm SynerMed Communications (SNE 34th Annual Conference Proceedings Wyeth Pharmaceuticals program, on file at CSPI) (http://www.womens-health.org/contribution/ CAC.htm; accessed 2/24/03) SOCIETY FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH RESEARCH In April 2002, the society held a black-tie event in Washington, D.C., themed “Coming of Age,” a According to its website, the mission of the Society for salute to the vibrancy of middle-aged women. Women’s Health Research is to improve the health of According to a January 2003 Washington women through research. Monthly article, “The whole event had been underwritten by the pharmaceutical company The Corporate Advisory Council of the society aims to Wyeth, which also happens to manufacture “bridge the gap between the health care industry and Prempro, the drug most widely used in hormone- the women’s health community.... The mission of the replacement therapy (HRT) for post-menopausal CAC is to engage the resources of the health care women.... Some participants were taken aback. industry and its suppliers in collaboration with the ‘Without mentioning Wyeth,’ says one, ‘It was Society to spearhead changes to improve women’s like they were doing an ad for Wyeth.’ ... A week health and research.” later, Wyeth presented the society with a $250,000 check at a special event celebrating the 60th anniversary of Premarin, the company’s Corporate Advisory Council Members other HRT drug.” (“Hot Flash, Cold Cash,” 3M Washington Monthly Online, January/February Abbott Laboratories 2003) AdvancePCS AmericasDoctor Amgen THE ADVANCEMENT OF SOUND AstraZeneca SCIENCE COALITION [defunct] Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. O’Dywer’s PR Services reports that TASSC is

48 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

“leading the charge against what it views as the exempt accredited school districts and individual public unholy alliance between environmentalists and the and private schools, grades 6-12....TREE accepts media” (Feb. 1996). funding from foundations, corporations, and The - Worl individuals.” The office of Stephen Milloy (executive director of TASSC) is in the headquarters of APCO According to its website, the Coca-Cola Company Associates, a Washington, D.C., PR firm that and the National Soft Drink Association, specializes in creating coalitions like TASSC. among others, are supporting organizations. (Village Voice, April 29, 1997, p. 39) (http://tree.principals.org/; accessed 7/02/02)

According to the Environmental Working Group VEGETARIAN SOCIETY OF THE UNITED (EWG) this “sound science” coalition is supported KINGDOM by hundreds of corporations, including 3M, Amoco, Chevron, Dow Chemical, Exxon, General A registered charity of the United Kingdom that Motors, Occidental Petroleum, Philip Morris, “offers an independent voice dedicated to promoting Procter & Gamble and W.R. Grace. Its objective and providing information on a vegetarian diet.” is to act as a speakers bureau to deliver the corporate message that environmental public The Vegetarian Society’s ‘A Whole World of policy is not currently based on “sound science,” Taste’ booklet, an accompaniment to its 2002 and to counter excessive regulations that are based National Vegetarian Week, was supported by on what it considers “junk” science. Canned Food UK, CCL Foods PLC, Discovery Foods Ltd, Fayrefield Foods Ltd, Marlow Foods TASSC, according to EWG, was created in 1993 Ltd, The Mushroom Bureau, and Odysea Ltd. to promote “sound science” in policy decision (http://www.vegsoc.org/nvw/presspac. making. TASSC’s extensive advisory board html; accessed 7/12/02; email from The contains well known “science skeptics” S. Fred Vegetarian Society to CSPI, on file at CSPI) Singer, Bruce Ames, Dr. Patrick Michaels, Michael Sanera, and Hugh Ellsaesser. WATER QUALITY & HEALTH COUNCIL Steven Milloy, executive director of TASSC, is a Established in 1992 as the Public Health Advisory self styled “junk science” critic who previously Board, WQHC’s mission is “to promote science-based launched the Junk Science Page through the practices and policies to enhance water quality and Environmental Policy Analysis Network (EPAN), health by advising industry, health professionals, policy a group he started in 1996. Milloy is also a makers and the public.” lobbyist for the EOP Group, a DC-based lobbying firm that represents the American Crop The WQHC is “sponsored by the Chlorine Protection Association, the Chlorine Chemistry Chemistry Council.”(http://www.c3.org/about_ Council, Edison Electric Institute, among others. ccc/phab.html & http://www.waterandhealth.org/ Under Milloy’s personal listing of groups he about/index.html; accessed 7/10/02) represents through the EOP Group in 1996 were Fort Howard Corp., the International Food Additives Association, and Monsanto. According WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE to the most recent edition of Washington Representatives, Milloy’s client list has grown to World Resources Institute is an environmental research include the National Mining Association, among and policy organization. others. (http://www.ewg.org/pub/home/clear/ view/CV_Vol4_No16.html; accessed 6/17/03) Funders include: 3Com Corporation “Support comes from companies like Procter & ABN AMRO, Inc. Gamble, Exxon, Dow Chemical, and Philip AES Corporation Morris.” [http://www.villagevoice.com/ink/goetz. Aretê Corporation html] (4/23/97) AT&T Banco do Brasil TRUST TO REACH EDUCATIONAL Bank of America EXCELLENCE Battelle Seattle Research Center Baxter International, Inc. A foundation of the National Association of Secondary The Boeing Company School Principals, TREE “promotes equity and Booz-Allen & Hamilton excellence in student achievement for disadvantaged BP, plc. youth and their schools...[by] mak[ing] grants to tax- Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

49 Professional Associations, Charities, and Industry Front Groups

Cargill Dow, LLC MCI Worldcom CH2M Hill Companies, Ltd. Mead Corporation Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings, Inc. Microsoft Corporation Conoco Inc. Mirant Delphi Automotive Systems Monsanto Dow Chemical Company Motorola Foundation E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company Motorola, Inc.

Worl - Worl Worl Eastman Kodak Company Nokia, Inc. Ericsson Novo Nordisk FINEP/Inovar Novartis International FMC Corporation Nuon Ford Motor Company Fund Pfizer Inc. Friends Ivory & Sime, plc. Pitney Bowes GE Fund Placer Dome, Inc. General Motors Corporation The Procter & Gamble Company Green Mountain Energy S.C. Johnson Fund, Inc. Herman Miller, Inc. Shell International Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Company Shell Foundation IBM Texaco Intel Corporation United Technologies Corporation Interface, Inc. United Parcel Service International Paper Company Weyerhaeuser Company Foundation Johnson & Johnson (http://partners.wri.org/funders_cc.cfm; accessed Lucent Technologies 5/22/03) McDonald’s Corporation

50 Universities with Corporate Ties

AUBURN UNIVERSITY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY Aubu - Geor SILVICULTURAL HERBICIDE CENTER FOR THE STUDY AND COOPERATIVE IMPROVEMENT OF REGULATION The Cooperative was founded in 1980 at Auburn Housed in the Department of Engineering and Public University, Auburn, AL, to research herbicide use in Policy in the Carnegie Institute of Technology, the tree farming. CSIR analyzes strategies for improving risk management and regulations. In 1999, the Cooperative received $9,100 from each of the following companies: Champion “Initial financial support for the center and for International, Westvaco, Weyerhaeuser, The center-related activities is provided by grants from Timber Company, Boise Cascade, Temple-Inland, several corporations, foundations, and trade Rayonier, Foley Timber and Land, Gulf States associations including: Exxon, Ford, Alcoa, the Paper, and Mead Coated Board. In 1999, the Chemical Manufacturers Association, and the Cooperative also received $4,550 from each of the American Petroleum Institute.” (http://www.epp. following companies: American Cyanamid, cmu.edu/csir/; accessed 9/19/02) Monsanto, Dow AgroSciences, E.I. Dupont Agriculture Products, and Novartis. (Southern COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Industrial Forestry Research Council Report No. 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry Research in INSTITUTE OF HUMAN NUTRITION the South; http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/ The New York Times reported that Columbia’s Science/SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) Institute of Human Nutrition “forged an agree- ment with Mr. Price [president of a nutritional- supplements company] for fees and a share of the SOUTHERN FORESTRY NURSERY company. (New York Times, 8/2/00, p.1) MANAGEMENT COOPERATIVE The Cooperative was established in 1970 at Auburn CORNELL UNIVERSITY University, Auburn, AL, to research tree seedling production and use. NUTRITION INFORMATION CENTER The group’s Calcium Information Center is In 1999, the Cooperative received $7,800 from funded by Tums, and the Garlic Information each of the following companies: Bowater, Center is funded by Kyolic. NIC issued a press Champion International, International Paper, release “prepared in cooperation with” the Louisiana Pacific, Westvaco, Weyerhaeuser, The International Bottled Water Association.” (Wash. Timber Company, Boise Cascade, Temple-Inland, Post, 12/15/98, Health, p. 16). Malpus, Stone Smurfit, U.S. Alliance, Plum Creek, Rayonier, International Forest, and the NIC conducted a study on nutrition confusion, Bosch Nursery. (Southern Industrial Forestry supported by the National Association of Research Council Report No. 7: A Review of Margarine Manufacturers (1/13/00; Reuters Health) Cooperative Forestry Research in the South; http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/Science/SIFRC_ GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) MERCATUS CENTER Located at George Mason University, Arlington, VA, BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER the Mercatus Center is “an education, research and BOSTON COLLABORATIVE DRUG outreach organization [working] with scholars, policy SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM experts, and government officials to bridge academic The Collaborative was established in 1966 and learning and real world practice.” conducts “studies in the field of pharmaco-epidemiology using large automated patient databases.” Since 1996, the Mercatus Center has received (http://www.bu.edu/bcdsp/ accessed 10/23/01) $50,000 from Enron and another $10,000 from a foundation set up by former Enron Chairman Supported in part by grants from Astra AB, Bayer Kenneth L. Lay and his wife. (Washington Post, AG, Berlex Laboratories, Boots Healthcare 1/25/02, A18) The following is a partial list of International, Glaxo Wellcome, Hoffman-La donors that have contributed $5,000 or more: Roche, RW Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, McNeil Consumer Products Company, American Chemistry Council and Novartis Pharmaceuticals. (J. Clin. Pharmacol. American Health Care Association 2000;50:46) Chicago Mercantile Exchange Ernst & Young

51 Universities

Fannie Mae Freddie Mac GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY International Paper Merrill Lynch CENTER FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION Microsoft POLICY NASDAQ See VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC Pfizer INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY

Geor - Harv Xerox (http://www.mercatus.org/; accessed 7/02/02; HARVARD UNIVERSITY Email from Mercatus Center dated 2/14/02 on file at CSPI) HARVARD CENTER FOR RISK ANALYSIS Members of the Mercatus Board of Directors Restricted grants include: include: American Chemistry Council Professor Tyler Cowen, Chairman Holbert Harris American Crop Protection Association Professor of Economics, George Mason American Industrial Health Council University AT & T Wireless Dr. Don Boudreaux, Chairman, Department of Brookings Institution Economics, George Mason University & California Avocado Commission Senior Educational Advisor, Mercatus Center Chemical Manufacturers Association Dr. Richard H. Fink, Koch Industries, Inc. & Chlorine Chemistry Council George Mason University Board of Visitors Electric Power Research Institute Dr. Manuel H. Johnson, Johnson Smick Group; Health Canada George Mason University Board of Visitors & Health and Environmental Sciences Group Former Vice Chairman, Federal Reserve International Life Science Institute/Risk Science Mr. Charles G. Koch, Chairman and CEO, Koch Institute Industries, Inc. National Association of Home Builders Mr. Dwight C. Schar, Chairman and CEO, NVR, National Institute of Justice Inc. National Research Council Dr. Roger Silk, Chief Executive Officer , Sterling Office of Health Economics Foundation Management Pfizer, Inc. Professor Vernon Smith, George Mason University Public Health Advisory Board (http://www.mercatus.org/about/about.html; Roche Global Pharmacoeconomic Research accessed 7/17/02) Wireless Technology Research Foundation GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Unrestricted grants from companies include: 3M CENTER FOR HEALTH SERVICES Amoco RESEARCH AND POLICY ARCO “The George Washington University Center for BASF Health Services Research and Policy is dedicated to Coca-Cola providing policymakers, public health officials, health Dow Chemical Company care administrators, and advocates with the Eastman Chemical Company information and ideas they need to improve access to Ford Motor Co. quality, affordable health care.” Frito-Lay General Motors Funders include: Grocery Manufacturers of America Abbott Laboratories Hoechst Celanese Corp. Agouron Pharmaceuticals Monsanto Bristol-Myers Squibb Novartis Carnegie Corporation PepsiCo Dupont Pharmaceuticals Procter & Gamble Glaxo Wellcome, Inc. Zeneca HMA, Inc. (http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/restricted.html; Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc. July 31, 2000; 1999-2000 Annual Report) The Merck Company Foundation Pfizer, Inc. Documents from the litigation against tobacco Pharmacia & Upjohn Company companies indicate that John Graham, the (http://www.gwhealthpolicy.org/about.htm; founder of HCRA, solicited and received $25,000 accessed 2/24/03) from Philip Morris but returned the check, asking that it come from Kraft, a Philip Morris subsidiary.

52 Universities

(Letter from John Graham to Philip Morris

Corporate Scientific Affairs, 1/31/92; on file at “The Operational Advisory Committee (OAC) advises - Stan Harv CSPI) the Center on overall policies and program goals and develops short and long-term research objectives.... IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY IOWA PORK INDUSTRY CENTER The following companies are SDFRC The IPIC is “dedicated to serving the Iowa pork industrial (OAC) members: industry through educational programs and Davisco, International, Inc. demonstrations of emerging production and marketing Dean Foods activities. [The IPIC] serves as the central access point Hershey Foods Corp. for Iowa State University (ISU) programs related to Kraft Foods the pork industry [and seeks to] integrate ISU resources Land ‘O Lakes, Inc. that serve the pork industry by serving as an Rhodia, Inc. interdisciplinary catalyst.” (http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/food_science/sdfrc/sdfrc. html; accessed 2/24/03) The IPIC receives approximately $180,000 from the ISU Extension program, roughly $100,000 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY from the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, TREE GENETIC ENGINEERING and project specific funds from the Iowa Pork RESEARCH COOPERATIVE Producers Association, the National Pork The Cooperative is working to develop Producers Council, and other agencies. (IPIC genetically-engineered trees at Oregon State Brochure, on file at CSPI; accessed 9/13/02) University, Corvallis. The group has obtained permits to grow genetically-modified trees, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY including research on trees resistant to RISK SCIENCES AND PUBLIC POLICY Monsanto’s Roundup herbicide. In 1999, INSTITUTE corporate donors included Aracruz Cellulose, Located in Johns Hopkins University’s Bloomberg Alberta Pacific, International Paper, Potlatch, School of Public Health, the Risk Sciences and Public Westvaco, and Weyerhauser. (http://www.fsl.orst. Policy Institute is “dedicated to the protection of health edu/tgerc/; accessed 7/16/01) through education, service and research in risk and policy.” (http://www.jhsph.edu/RiskSciences/About_ OXFORD UNIVERSITY the_Institute/index.html; accessed 9/19/02) CLINICAL TRIAL SERVICE UNIT, NUFFIELD The institute was established with a $1.85 million DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL grant from CSX Corp., an East Coast rail and MEDICINE, MEDICAL SERVICES freight company. (Baltimore Sun, 10/10/95, p. B2) DIVISION An organization that works chiefly on “studies of the MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY causes and treatment of ‘chronic’ diseases such as SOUTHEAST DAIRY FOODS RESEARCH cancer, heart attack or stroke (which, collectively, CENTER account for most adult deaths worldwide), although it does also involve some studies of other major conditions See NORTH CAROLINA STATE in developed and developing countries.” UNIVERSITY It has received grants for independent research NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, SOUTHEAST DAIRY FOODS RESEARCH Hoffman-La Roche, Merck Sharp and Dohme, CENTER and Sanofi-Synthelabo. (http://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/ “One of six National [Dairy Research] Centers, [the about/; accessed 7/10/02; BMJ 2002;324:71-86) SDFRC is] funded and managed by Dairy Management Inc. (DMI), a non-profit management STANFORD UNIVERSITY organization formed in 1995 by the National Dairy GLOBAL CLIMATE AND ENERGY Board (NDB) and the United Dairy Industry PROJECT (G-CEP) Association. One of DMI’s main investment areas is A research collaboration whose mission is to study basic and applied research relating to dairy products commercially viable technologies that foster the and nutrition. DMI, through its competitive and development of a global energy system where green- directed research programs, develops a National house emissions are much lower than today. Research Plan and implements projects in cheese, According to a New York Times article, the G- butter, milkfat and fluid milk.... CEP was founded by grants of $100 million from

53 Universities

ExxonMobil, $50 million from General Electric, from pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical $50 million from E.ON. (a large German energy companies, contract research organizations [and] company with nuclear and conventional power trade associations.” (TCSDD Brochure, 2001, on plants), and $25 million from Schlumberger. file at CSPI; accessed 6/5/02) Those sponsors (New York Times, 11/21/02, p. A26) include Abbott Laboratories, Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Johnson & Johnson-Merck, Purdue TEXAS A&M Pharma, L.P. (http://csdd.tufts.edu/About/Sponsors

Stan - Univ Say.asp; accessed 7/10/02) ELECTRON BEAM FOOD RESEARCH FACILITY This facility, housed on the Texas A&M UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT SANTA University campus, is funded by a $10 million BARBARA investment from the SureBeam Corporation. DONALD BREN SCHOOL OF ENVIRON- (http://ifse.tamu.edu/E-beam/facility.html; MENTAL SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT accessed 9/24/02) “A professional school aimed at training graduate students in rigorous, interdisciplinary approaches to TUFTS UNIVERSITY environmental problem solving .... [The school is also involved in] the study of humankind’s impact on SCHOOL OF NUTRITION SCIENCE AND natural resources and other environmental problems, POLICY and finding solutions based on a legal, political, and Tufts University School of Nutrition Science and business context.” (http://www.esm.ucsb.edu/about/ Policy held a conference on fat-modified foods, index.html; accessed 9/27/02) December 7-9, 1997, that was underwritten by Procter & Gamble. P&G paid Tufts at least $50,000 in addition to the costs of the conference, Strategic partners include: according to Tufts’ Jim Tillotson. (conversation Armstrong with CSPI/M. Jacobson, Nov. 1999). Johnson Controls Milliken Carpet Tufts University School of Nutrition Science and Pacific Earth Resources Policy’s website, Tufts University Nutrition Parker Boiler Co. Navigator, is underwritten by a grant from Kraft Powerlight Foods, Inc. (Website, December 18, 1997) Several Sarnafil, US of the people who oversee the web site have been Southern California Edison industry consultants. To Market Valley Crest Tree Company “Tufts University and Women First HealthCare Waterless, Co. introduce first-of-its-kind dietary supplement line (http://www.esm.ucsb.edu/about/strategic_partners. for women over 45.” (PR Newswire; June 16, html; accessed 9/27/02) 2000) Tufts School of Nutrition Science and Policy informed CSPI (June 2000; August 2000) UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA that the royalties are split among four entities: the Faculty, the department, the School of Nutrition COOPERATIVE FOREST GENETICS Science and Policy, and Tufts University. Their RESEARCH PROGRAM research was sponsored entirely by a grant from The Cooperative was established in 1954 at the Women-First Health Care, which is the company University of Florida’s School of Forest Resources and Tufts collaborated with. While the department Conservation in Gainesville to develop genetically- owns the license to the product, Women-First has improved varieties of southern pines. right of first refusal. In 1999, it received $8,800 from each of the following corporations: Champion International, TUFTS CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF Foley Timber and Land, International Paper, DRUG DEVELOPMENT Packaging Corporation of America, Rayonier, An academic, non-profit research group affiliated with Smurfit-Stone Container, The Timber Company, Tufts University, Medford, MA. Founded in 1976, the and Weyerhaeuser. (Southern Industrial Forestry Center’s mission “is to provide strategic information for Research Council Report No. 7: A Review of drug developers, regulators, and policy makers on Cooperative Forestry Research in the South; improving the quality and efficiency of pharmaceutical http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/Science/SIFRC_ development, research, and utilization.” (http://csdd. rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) tufts.edu/; accessed 6/5/02) According to its 2001 brochure, “the Tufts Center is funded principally by unrestricted contributions DEFENSE GENES IN FOREST TREES PROGRAM

54 Universities

The Program was established in 1997 at the Cooperative received $8,750 from the following

University of Florida’s School of Forest Resources and corporations: Boise Cascade, Champion Univ - Conservation in Gainesville to perform genetic research International, Foley Timber and Land Company, on forest trees. Gilman Paper, International Paper, Jefferson Smurfit, Mead Coated Board, Rayonier, Temple- In 1999, it received $20,000 from each of the Inland, Tenneco Packaging, The Timber following companies: International Paper, Company, Westvaco, and Weyerhaeuser. Rayonier, Union Camp, and Westvaco. (Southern (Southern Industrial Forestry Research Council Industrial Forestry Research Council Report No. Report No. 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry Research in Research in the South; http://www.afandpa.org/ the South; http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/ forestry/Science/SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf; accessed Science/ SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) 6/12/01)

FOREST BIOLOGY RESEARCH WOOD QUALITY CONSORTIUM COOPERATIVE The Consortium was established in 1999 at the The Cooperative was founded at the University of University of Georgia’s Warnell School of Forest Florida’s School of Forest Resources and Conservation Resources in Athens to study fast-growing plantation in Gainesville in 1996 to improve tree farm pines. productivity. In 1999, the Consortium received $8,000 from In 1999, the cooperative received $15,000 from each of the following companies: Boise Cascade, each of the following corporations: Champion Champion International, Mead, Rayonier, International, Foley Timber and Land, Smurfit-Stone Container, Temple-Inland, The International Paper, Packaging Corporation of Timber Company, and Weyerhaeuser. (Southern America, Rayonier, and The Timber Company. Industrial Forestry Research Council Report No. (Southern Industrial Forestry Research Council 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry Research in Report No. 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry the South; http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/ Research in the South; http://www.afandpa.org/ Science/SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) forestry/Science/SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf accessed; 6/12/01) UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE CONSORTIUM FOR ACCELERATED “Received a five-year $500,000 unrestricted PINE PRODUCTION neuroscience research grant from the Bristol- The Consortium was established in 1997 at the Myers Squibb Company for research in the University of Georgia’s Warnell School of Forest neurobiology, pharmacology and treatment of Resources in Athens to research pine plantation schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.” management techniques. http://www.pnnonline.org/fundraising/unc061902. asp; accessed 10/01/02. In 1999, the Consortium received $10,000 from the following companies: Boise Cascade, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA Champion International, Gilman Paper, International Paper, Jefferson Smurfit, Mead WHARTON RISK MANAGEMENT AND Coated Board, Rayonier, Temple-Inland, The DECISION PROCESSES CENTER Timber Company, US Alliance, Westvaco, and The mission of the Center, located at the University of Weyerhaeuser. (Southern Industrial Forestry Pennsylvania, is to “carry out a program of basic and Research Council Report No. 7: A Review of applied research to promote effective policies and Cooperative Forestry Research in the South; programs for low-probability events with potentially http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/Science/SIFRC_ catastrophic consequences. The Center is especially rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01) concerned with natural and technological hazards and with the integration of industrial risk management policies with insurance.” (http://grace.wharton.upenn. PLANTATION MANAGEMENT edu/risk/; accessed 9/19/02) RESEARCH COOPERATIVE The Cooperative was established in 1976 to research tree plantation management techniques. Corporate Associates of the Center ACE USA Located at the University of Georgia’s Warnell American Re-Insurance Services School of Forest Resources in Athens, in 1999 the ATOFINA Chemicals, Inc. DuPont

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XL Environmental (formerly ECS, Inc.) “The Center’s Director, Dr. Lester Crawford, ... Enron Wholesale Services serve[d] as Academic Advisor to GMA on Johnson & Johnson Safety and Industrial Hygiene scientific and regulatory issues dealing with food Phelps Dodge Corporation and nutrition policy. Risk Management Solutions, Inc. Rohm and Haas Company “GMA’s partnership with Georgetown University State Farm Fire and Casualty Company will provide us with a wealth of information and

Univ - Virg Sun Company, Inc. expertise on emerging issues impacting our Swiss Reinsurance Company member companies, from food biotechnology to Tillinghast-Towers Perrin new regulations on food safety and nutrition Zurich Insurance Company claims,” said GMA President and CEO C. Manly (http://grace.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/corplist.html; Molpus. “The Center will aid us in our mission to accessed 9/19/02) provide our members with the latest and more relevant analysis of food and nutrition policy.” CENTER FOR BIOETHICS “The Center’s partnership with GMA is a natural According to its website, the Center for Bioethics is fit because of our mutual desire to foster involved in bioethics research and its deployment in the understanding of food and nutrition policy ethical, efficient, and compassionate practice of the life issues,” said Dr. Crawford. “We’re able to provide sciences and medicine. a forum where leaders from industry, regulatory agencies and consumer groups can effectively It receives funding support from AstraZeneca, communicate.” Cephalon, Chiron Corporation, Du Pont, Fujisawa Healthcare, Genomics Collaborative, Sara Lee Co. gave Ceres $1 million to provide GlaxoSmithKline, , answers to controlling listeria in meat plants. Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co., Novartis (Detroit Free Press, 4/30/99) Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Schering-Plough Corporation. Corporate funding makes up 4% of 1999-2000: Analyses of sugar intake and dietary the total budget for the center. (http://www.med. quality were sponsored by the Sugar Association. upenn.edu/bioethic/funds/; accessed 2/24/03) (Abstract, annual meeting of the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, November VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND 1999) STATE UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION Advisory Board POLICY (and CERES FORUM) Jacqueline Balk-Tusa, Ph.D., Andrews Associates As of 4/30/01 the Georgetown Center for Food Dennis Bier, MD, Children’s Nutrition Research and Nutrition Policy is no longer affiliated with Center, Baylor College of Medicine Georgetown University. The new name of the Steven Daugherty, DuPont, Inc. center is Center for Food and Nutrition Policy, Caroline Jackson, Chair, Environment and Public and it is based at Virginia Polytechnic Institute Health, EU Parliament and State University. Roy Fuchs, Monsanto Company Janet Kelly, Esq., Kellogg Company A risk/benefit assessment on antibiotic-resistance David Lineback, Ph.D., Joint Institute for Food is being supported financially and technically by Safety and Applied Nutrition the Animal Health Institute. (Food Chemical John Lupien, University of Massachusetts News, 4/27/98) Franklin Loew, Becker College David Macnair, Ph.D., Campbell Soup Company Following four paragraphs from Grocery Manly Molpus, Grocery Manufacturers of Manufacturers of America (GMA) America (http://www.gmabrands.com/, September 15, Rainer Roepke, Ph.D., Akzo Nobel Co. 2000) and Ceres e-mail, 11-6-98: Arpad Somogyi, DVM, Ph.D., European Union (Consumer Affairs Directorate) “Tapping into the resources of one of the nation’s Jean Spence, Kraft General Foods premier academic institutions, the Grocery Manufacturers of America has formed a new Science Council strategic alliance with the Georgetown University Sanford Miller, Ph.D., Center for Food and Center for Food and Nutrition Policy. The Nutrition Policy Center ... will work with GMA to foster Maureen Storey, Ph.D., Center for Food and understanding of issues facing food companies.... Nutrition Policy David Lineback, Ph.D., University of Maryland

56 Universities

Lovell Jones, Ph.D., M.D. Anderson Cancer LOBLOLLY PINE GROWTH AND YIELD Center RESEARCH COOPERATIVE Penny Kris-Etherton, Ph.D., RD, Pennsylvania The Cooperative was founded in 1979 at Virginia Virg - Virg State University Tech in Blacksburg to research pine cultivation. Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD, MPH, Columbia University In 1999, the Cooperative received $9,800 from Barbara Schneeman, Ph.D., University of each of the following companies: Boise Cascade, California-Davis Bowater Inc., Champion International, Dennis Bier, MD, Baylor College of Medicine International Paper, Mead, The Timber Ian Munro, Ph.D., CANTOX, Mississauga, Company, Temple-Inland, James M. Vardaman & Canada Company, Westvaco, Weyerhaeuser, and John Suttie, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin Willamette Industries. (Southern Industrial Connie Weaver, Ph.D., Purdue University Forestry Research Council Report No. 7: A Review of Cooperative Forestry Research in the South; http://www.afandpa.org/forestry/Science/ SIFRC_rep7v2.pdf; accessed 6/12/01)

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