Incorporating Sustainability Into the Interior Design Curriculum Tommy J
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Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Sustainable Design as Second Nature: Incorporating Sustainability into the Interior Design Curriculum Tommy J. Crane Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERISTY COLLEGE OF VISUAL ARTS, THEATRE, AND DANCE SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AS SECOND NATURE: INCORPORATING SUSTAINABILITY INTO THE INTERIOR DESIGN CURRICULUM By: TOMMY J. CRANE A Thesis submitted to the Department of Interior Design in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Art Degree Awarded Summer Semester 2008 The members of the committee approved the thesis of Tommy J. Crane defended on July 01, 2008. ______________________________ Lisa K. Waxman Professor Directing Thesis ______________________________ Eric Wiedegreen Committee Member ______________________________ David Butler Committee Member ______________________________ Jill Pable Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________________ Eric Wiedegreen, Chair, Department of Interior Design ___________________________________________ Sally McRorie, Dean, College of Visual Arts, Theatre, and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii In loving memory of my father, for always believing in my ability to accomplish great things. You are missed but never forgotten. To those who have come before me who laid the foundation for the body of knowledge to which I now contribute. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Lisa Waxman, my major processor, for her patience, support and time and effort in the writing process of this thesis. I am extremely grateful for all she has done to help me through this process. My committee members Dr. Jill Pable, Mr. Eric Wiedegreen, and Mr. David Butler have provided guidance and encouragement along the way and I am truly grateful for all their support and help. I would also like to thank the faculty and staff of the Interior Design Department at Florida State University for their dedication and contributions to the success of my future endeavors. I also would like to thank my fellow graduate students for all the support and laughs you all have provided when most needed. Lindsay Clark and Laurie Taylor, thank you both for being the great individuals you are and the inspiration you provided me to finish. Taneshia, Veronica and Bradley, thank you for being there when I needed someone to talk to. Thank you, Keith M. Roberts for being the truest form of a friend anyone could ask for. Your support and encouragement have helped me through difficult times and you provided me with strength when I could not find my own. I wish to thank Lisa Tucker and Marlo Ransdell for all their help with gathering interviewees. Thank you to the interviewees for your time to help me in my study and to all the IDEC members who participated in my survey, without your support the study would not have been possible. Thank you to the Writing Center at Florida State University for help with editing. I also would like to thank my family for all the love and support they have provided and my friends who have provided me with guidance, love and support also. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables .....................................................................................................viii List of Figures ..................................................................................................... ix List of Abbreviations.............................................................................................. x Abstract................................................................................................................ xi 1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW.................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................................1 Purpose .....................................................................................................4 Research Questions...................................................................................4 Assumptions and Limitations .....................................................................5 Definitions ..................................................................................................5 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE .............................................................................8 Introduction ................................................................................................8 Background Information .............................................................................9 Search Techniques ....................................................................................9 Defining Sustainability..............................................................................10 History of Sustainable Design ..................................................................13 Causes of Environmental Issues..............................................................17 Trends in the Practice of Sustainability ....................................................20 Greenwashing ..........................................................................................24 Roles for Interior Designers......................................................................27 Suggested Sustainability Practice Requirements for Interior Designers ..28 The Gap between Sustainability Theory and Practice..............................32 Sustainable Design Education .................................................................33 Sustainable Design Education for Educators ...........................................36 Suggested Sustainable Design Curriculum Requirements.......................37 Summary of Review of Literature .............................................................40 3. PROCEDURE................................................................................................41 Introduction ..............................................................................................41 Purpose....................................................................................................41 Research Questions.................................................................................41 Methodology.............................................................................................42 Research Overview..................................................................................43 Institutional Review Board Approval.........................................................45 Reporting of the Data ...............................................................................45 v 4. FINDINGS......................................................................................................48 Introduction ..............................................................................................48 Survey Results .........................................................................................48 Interview Responses................................................................................60 Related to Research Questions Findings.................................................89 Additional Findings...................................................................................95 5. CONCLUSION...............................................................................................98 Introduction ..............................................................................................98 Summary of Findings ...............................................................................99 Example Curriculum Framework ............................................................104 Sample Interior Design Curriculum Framework Incorporating Sustainable Design Principles ...............................................................105 Recommendations for Future Study.......................................................109 Final Thoughts .......................................................................................110 APPENDIX A ....................................................................................................112 IRB HUMAN SUBJECTS APPROVAL FORM........................................112 APPENDIX B ....................................................................................................114 RECOMMENDED SOURCES................................................................114 APPENDIX C ....................................................................................................121 SURVEY CONSENT LETTER AND FORM ...........................................121 APPENDIX D ....................................................................................................123 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN SURVEY ........................................................123 APPENDIX E ....................................................................................................126 SURVEY MONKEY SURVEY FORMAT ................................................126 APPENDIX F ....................................................................................................134 OPEN-ENDED RESPONSES FROM SURVEY.....................................134 APPENDIX G....................................................................................................141 INTERVIEW CONSENT LETTER ..........................................................141