Religious Diversity and Reasonable Accommodation in the Workplace In
Article International Journal of Discrimination and the Law Religious diversity 1–29 ª The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permission: and reasonable sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1358229113493691 accommodation in jdi.sagepub.com the workplace in six European countries: An introduction Veit Bader1, Katayoun Alidadi2 and Floris Vermeulen1 Abstract After a period during which many in the West, especially Europe, expected religion to progressively fade away from public life, for various reasons religion has, over the last two decades, re-established itself as a phenomenon to be reckoned with in the globa- lized West. It has also become a favoured research topic for, amongst others, social scientists and legal scholars. While the European Union (EU) has a limited competency when it comes to matters of religion, in 2000 an important Directive was adopted, pro- hibiting discrimination on the basis of religion or belief in the area of employment. The EU’s interest, however, extends beyond the anti-discrimination framework, explaining why in 2010 it funded a three-year multidisciplinary project on religious diversity and secularism in Europe (RELIGARE). One of the areas of investigation, illustrating the various tensions that arise when religious claims are formulated in 21st-century Europe, concerned the area of employment and labour relations. This article provides an intro- duction – philosophical, legal and sociological – to a special issue with six contributions drawing from sociological data collected within the RELIGARE project. From a socio- logical perspective, these contributions illustrate the challenges and tensions raised by religion and belief both in secular workplaces (the individual religious freedom cluster)and 1University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium Corresponding author: Katayoun Alidadi, Institute for Human Rights and Critical Studies, Law Faculty, Catholic University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 41, Box 3416, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
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