Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton NAMED_PLACE LOCATION_DESCRIPTION Arrowhead Trail From 76 Avenue to 87 Avenue west of 172 Street Bearspaw 10 Avenue to 17 Avenue, Calgary Trail west to Blackmud Creek Bearspaw Drive East South of 19 Avenue, east of 109 Street Bearspaw Drive West South of 19 Avenue, west of 109 Street Beaver Hills House Park 10404 Jasper Avenue Big Bear Park 1312 109 Street Page 1 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton LOCATION_TYPE YEAR Walkway 1969 Neighbourhood 1978 Road 1979 Road 1979 Park 1977 Park 1986 Page 2 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton NAME_ORIGIN LATITUDE LONGITUDE The name of this trail, a major walkway in the Thorncliff neighbourhood, reflects the theme 53.519275 -113.619683 of most of Edmonton’s walkways, which are named for prominent Aboriginal people or have a relationship with Aboriginal heritage. Arrowheads, the pointed part of arrows, were made separately from the shaft and were often made of flint. Arrowhead Trail is one of a number of trail names approved between 1969 and 1971 Chief Masgwaahsid (Bear’s Paw) of the Stoney Band was born about 1835. He signed 53.442379 -113.50085 Treaty No. 7 at Blackfoot Crossing on September 22, 1877. It was Bear’s Paw’s authority that averted an armed confrontation when negotiations leading to the signing of this treaty were being conducted beside the Bow River. Neighbourhood names in the Kaskitayo area honour Aboriginal leaders. Please see Bearspaw 53.446136 -113.504648 Please see Bearspaw 53.445548 -113.511708 The Devonian Foundation donated 0.53 hectares of land for this downtown neighbourhood 53.541072 -113.500743 park and named it Beaver Hills House Park. The name comes from the Cree word amiskwaskahegan, which refers to Fort Edmonton’s proximity to the Beaver Hills, east of present-day Edmonton. This 1.74-hectares park in the Bearspaw neighbourhood honours the life of Plains Cree 53.444462 -113.507888 Chief Mistahimaskwa “Big Bear” (c. 1825-1888). By the 1870s, Big Bear, who had been born in what is now Saskatchewan, was a leader of his people. In 1876 he refused to sign Treaty No. 6 because he believed it would destroy his people’s way of life. By 1882, however, the threat of starvation finally forced him to submit to the treaty, and with it, to Page 3 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton City of Catholic Public School Edmonton - LOCATION Wards School District Board Ward Neighbourhood Ward Boundaries Boundaries Boundaries (53.519275, -113.619683) 5 5 4 351 (53.442379, -113.50085) 10 8 6 32 (53.446136, -113.504648) 10 8 6 32 (53.445548, -113.511708) 10 8 6 45 (53.541072, -113.500743) 6 6 5 104 (53.444462, -113.507888) 10 8 6 32 Page 4 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Roadway Maintenance Zip Codes Area Polygon 96 109 109 109 242 109 Page 5 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Big Miller Park 11 Tommy Banks Way Page 6 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Park 2001 Page 7 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton however, the threat of starvation finally forced him to submit to the treaty, and with it, to accept the forced relocation of Aboriginal people onto reserves. He was later blamed for the Frog Lake Massacre of 1885. Despite his innocence, Big Bear surrendered at Fort Carleton and faced treason charges. He was found guilty and sentenced to three years at Stony Mountain Penitentiary. Big Bear served two years of his term before being released because of ill health. He returned to the Poundmaker Reserve where he died the following year. Award-winning jazz trombonist, blues singer and educator Clarence Horatio “Big” Miller 53.521217 -113.495132 (1922-1992) helped found the Edmonton Jazz City Festival and was considered one of the most acclaimed bluesmen in Canada. Miller, the son of a Sioux father and a mother who was the descendant of a black slave, was born at Sioux City, Iowa. A mix of bad luck and unexpected opportunities led to his becoming a proud Canadian citizen in 1973. It was during a tour of Canada in the late 1960s that Miller became stranded in Vancouver. The show he was performing with ran out of money and he was forced to find work in order to pay his way home. One of the gigs he took was at Tommy Banks’ Embers Club in Edmonton. Embraced by the local music community, Miller made several return engagements, eventually staying and becoming an Edmontonian. He went on to make major contributions to not only the city music scene but provincially, through teaching. Over the course of his 50-year career, Miller performed with some of the world’s greatest jazz musicians, including Miles Davis, Wynton Marsalis, Lionel Hampton, Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Woody Herman. He toured internationally and was a regular performer at Switzerland’s prestigious Montreux Jazz Festival. In 1979 Miller won a Juno for Jazz Canada Montreux 1978, a live album recorded with the Tommy Banks Orchestra. Among his other albums are Live From Calgary (1982), Big Miller and the Blues Machine: Live at Athabasca University (1990) and The Last of the Blues Shouters (1992), recorded in Southampton, England. The National Film Board of Canada recognized Miller’s work with the 1980 biographical film Big and the Blues. In 1985 Miller received an honorary doctorate Page 8 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton (53.521217, -113.495132) 8 7 5 335 Page 9 of 120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton 12 Page 10 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Blackmud Creek West of Calgary Trail Blackmud Creek Bridge Spanning the Blackmud Creek at 111 Street Blackmud Creek Crescent South of Ellerslie Road, west of Calgary Trail Blackmud Creek Drive South of Ellerslie Road, west of Calgary Trail Blackmud Creek Neighbourhood Ellerslie Road south to 25 Avenue SW, 107 Street to 111 Street Blackmud Creek Ravine Along the course of Blackmud Creek Blue Quill 23 Avenue to 34 Avenue, 111 Street west to Whitemud Ravine Blue Quill 23 Avenue to 34 Avenue, 111 Street west to Whitemud Ravine Blue Quill Crescent East of 123 Street, south of 23 Avenue Blue Quill Estates 23 Avenue to 29A Avenue, 119 Street west to Whitemud Park Blue Quill Park 11304 25 Avenue Blue Quill Point North of 29A Avenue, west of 124 Street Page 11 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Creek 1998 Bridge 1996 Road 1999 Road 2000 Neighbourhood 1999 Ravine Neighbourhood 1974 Subdivision 1974 Road 1987 Neighbourhood 1987 Park 1984 Road 1987 Page 12 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton of humanities from Athabasca University in recognition of his teaching of jazz, blues and gospel music. In addition to his busy performing schedule, Miller taught at the Banff School of Fine Arts, Grant MacEwan College and schools throughout Alberta. The creek flows, within the city limits, into Whitemud Creek near 130 Street and 23 53.449344 -113.530054 Avenue. Whitemud Creek, in turn, flows into the North Saskatchewan River. The name, noted as early as 1882, is a translation of the creek’s original Cree name, kaskitewâw asiskîy. Also Blackmud Creek Neighbourhood (1999); Blackmud Creek Bridge (1996); Blackmud Creek Crescent (1999); Blackmud Creek Drive (2000); and Blackmud Creek Ravine. Please see Blackmud Creek. 53.445292 -113.516686 Please see Blackmud Creek. 53.418472 -113.508017 Please see Blackmud Creek. 53.420339 -113.51042 Please see Blackmud Creek. 53.419201 -113.513939 Please see Blackmud Creek. 53.446711 -113.523273 This subdivision was named in honour of Cree Chief Blue Quill of Saddle Lake Indian 53.457802 -113.527608 Reserve, which was established in 1889. Chief Blue Quill traded in Edmonton in the late 1890s. Blue Quill subdivision was named first, followed by the neighbourhood later in 1974. Also Blue Quill Neighbourhood (1974); Blue Quill Crescent (1987); Blue Quill Estates (1987); Blue Quill Park (1984); and Blue Quill Point (1987). Please see Blue Quill Neighbourhood 53.460868 -113.530569 Please see Blue Quill Neighbourhood 53.460255 -113.539538 Please see Blue Quill Neighbourhood 53.457521 -113.54265 Please see Blue Quill Neighbourhood 53.458454 -113.524368 Please see Blue Quill Neighbourhood 53.460626 -113.545482 Page 13 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton (53.449344, -113.530054) 10 8 6 45 (53.445292, -113.516686) 10 8 6 45 (53.418472, -113.508017) 9 8 6 44 (53.420339, -113.51042) 9 8 6 44 (53.419201, -113.513939) 9 8 6 44 (53.446711, -113.523273) 10 8 6 45 (53.457802, -113.527608) 10 8 6 46 (53.460868, -113.530569) 10 8 6 46 (53.460255, -113.539538) 10 8 6 47 (53.457521, -113.54265) 10 8 6 47 (53.458454, -113.524368) 10 8 6 46 (53.460626, -113.545482) 10 8 6 47 Page 14 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton 108 108 100 100 100 108 171 171 170 170 171 170 Page 15 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Decoteau Trail From 80 Avenue to 87 Avenue east of 184 Street Meyokumin Mill Woods Road South north to 23 Avenue, 50 Street to 66 Street Meyonohk 23 Avenue to 28 Avenue, Mill Woods Road west to 91 Street Calgary Trail South from Saskatchewan Drive to city limits, west of Gateway Boulevard Calgary Trail North Whitemud Drive north to 63 Avenue, CP railway tracks west to Calgary Trail Calgary Trail South 23 Avenue north to Whitemud Drive, CP railway tracks west to Calgary Trail Capilano 106 Avenue north to Capilano Park, 43 Street west to Hardisty Drive Page 16 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Walkway 1971 Neighbourhood 1974 Neighbourhood 1972 Road 2000 Neighbourhood 1984 Neighbourhood 1984 Neighbourhood 1956 Page 17 of120 09/25/2021 Indigenous Place Names of Edmonton Please see Decoteau Way 53.514567 -113.639746 Meyokumin is said to be a form of the Cree word meaning “good water.” 53.451797 -113.429332 This neighbourhood name comes from the Cree word miyonohk, which means “in a good 53.45356 -113.461497 spot.” The road has a rich and storied history beginning in 1873.