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Company Profile
www.ecobulpack.com COMPANY PROFILE KEEP BULGARIA CLEAN FOR THE CHILDREN! PHILIPPE ROMBAUT Chairman of the Board of Directors of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of AGROPOLYCHIM JSC-Devnia e, ECOBULPACK are dedicated to keeping clean the environment of the country we live Wand raise our children in. This is why we rely on good partnerships with the State and Municipal Authorities, as well as the responsible business managers who have supported our efforts from the very beginning of our activity. Because all together we believe in the cause: “Keep Bulgaria clean for the children!” VIDIO VIDEV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of NIVA JSC-Kostinbrod,VIDONA JSC-Yambol t ECOBULPACK we guarantee the balance of interests between the companies releasing A packed goods on the market, on one hand, and the companies collecting and recycling waste, on the other. Thus we manage waste throughout its course - from generation to recycling. The funds ECOBULPACK accumulates are invested in the establishment of sustainable municipal separate waste collection systems following established European models with proven efficiency. DIMITAR ZOROV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Owner of “PARSHEVITSA” Dairy Products ince the establishment of the company we have relied on the principles of democracy as Swell as on an open and fair strategy. We welcome new shareholders. We offer the business an alternative in fulfilling its obligations to utilize packaged waste, while meeting national legislative requirements. We achieve shared responsibilities and reduce companies’ product- packaging fees. MILEN DIMITROV Procurator of ECOBULPACK s a result of our joint efforts and the professionalism of our work, we managed to turn AECOBULPACK JSC into the largest organization utilizing packaging waste, which so far have gained the confidence of more than 3 500 companies operating in the country. -
Regional Case Study of Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Regional Case Study of Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria ESPON Seminar "Territorial Cohesion Post 2020: Integrated Territorial Development for Better Policies“ Sofia, Bulgaria, 30th of May 2018 General description of the Region - Located in the South-central part of Bulgaria - Total area of the region: 4,458 km2. - About 56% of the total area is covered by forests; 36% - agricultural lands - Population: 263,630 people - In terms of population: Pazardzhik municipality is the largest one with 110,320 citizens General description of the Region - 12 municipalities – until 2015 they were 11, but as of the 1st of Jan 2015 – a new municipality was established Total Male Female Pazardzhik Province 263630 129319 134311 Batak 5616 2791 2825 Belovo 8187 3997 4190 Bratsigovo 9037 4462 4575 Velingrad 34511 16630 17881 Lesichovo 5456 2698 2758 Pazardzhik 110302 54027 56275 Panagyurishte 23455 11566 11889 Peshtera 18338 8954 9384 Rakitovo 14706 7283 7423 Septemvri 24511 12231 12280 Strelcha 4691 2260 2431 Sarnitsa 4820 2420 2400 General description of the Region Population: negative trends 320000 310000 300000 290000 280000 Pazardzhik Province 270000 Population 260000 250000 240000 230000 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 There is a steady trend of reducing the population of the region in past 15 years. It has dropped down by 16% in last 15 years, with an average for the country – 12.2%. The main reason for that negative trend is the migration of young and medium aged people to West Europe, the U.S. and Sofia (capital and the largest city in Bulgaria). -
Vladimir Paounovsky
THE B ULGARIAN POLICY TTHE BB ULGARIAN PP OLICY ON THE BB ALKAN CCOUNTRIESAND NN ATIONAL MM INORITIES,, 1878-19121878-1912 Vladimir Paounovsky 1.IN THE NAME OF THE NATIONAL IDEAL The period in the history of the Balkan nations known as the “Eastern Crisis of 1875-1879” determined the international political development in the region during the period between the end of 19th century and the end of World War I (1918). That period was both a time of the consolidation of and opposition to Balkan nationalism with the aim of realizing, to a greater or lesser degree, separate national doctrines and ideals. Forced to maneuver in the labyrinth of contradictory interests of the Great Powers on the Balkan Peninsula, the battles among the Balkan countries for superiority of one over the others, led them either to Pyrrhic victories or defeats. This was particularly evident during the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars (The Balkan War and The Interallied War) and World War I, which was ignited by a spark from the Balkans. The San Stefano Peace Treaty of 3 March, 1878 put an end to the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). According to the treaty, an independent Bulgarian state was to be founded within the ethnographic borders defined during the Istanbul Conference of December 1876; that is, within the framework of the Bulgarian Exarchate. According to the treaty the only loss for Bulgaria was the ceding of North Dobroujda to Romania as compensa- tion for the return of Bessarabia to Russia. The Congress of Berlin (June 1878), however, re-consid- ered the Peace Treaty and replaced it with a new one in which San Stefano Bulgaria was parceled out; its greater part was put under Ottoman control again while Serbia was given the regions around Pirot and Vranya as a compensation for the occupation of Novi Pazar sancak (administrative district) by Austro-Hun- - 331 - VLADIMIR P AOUNOVSKY gary. -
Ancient Greek Coins
Ancient Greek Coins Notes for teachers • Dolphin shaped coins. Late 6th to 5th century BC. These coins were minted in Olbia on the Black Sea coast of Ukraine. From the 8th century BC Greek cities began establishing colonies around the coast of the Black Sea. The mixture of Greek and native currencies resulted in a curious variety of monetary forms including these bronze dolphin shaped items of currency. • Silver stater. Aegina c 485 – 480 BC This coin shows a turtle symbolising the naval strength of Aegina and a punch mark In Athens a stater was valued at a tetradrachm (4 drachms) • Silver staterAspendus c 380 BC This shows wrestlers on one side and part of a horse and star on the other. The inscription gives the name of a city in Pamphylian. • Small silver half drachm. Heracles wearing a lionskin is shown on the obverse and Zeus seated, holding eagle and sceptre on the reverse. • Silver tetradrachm. Athens 450 – 400 BC. This coin design was very poular and shows the goddess Athena in a helmet and has her sacred bird the Owl and an olive sprig on the reverse. Coin values The Greeks didn’t write a value on their coins. Value was determined by the material the coins were made of and by weight. A gold coin was worth more than a silver coin which was worth more than a bronze one. A heavy coin would buy more than a light one. 12 chalkoi = 1 Obol 6 obols = 1 drachm 100 drachma = 1 mina 60 minas = 1 talent An unskilled worker, like someone who unloaded boats or dug ditches in Athens, would be paid about two obols a day. -
Bulgarian Revival Culture - an Axiological Perspective in the Texts of Januarius Macgahan and Stanislas St
English Studies at NBU, 2015 ISSN 2367-5705 (Print) Vol. 1, Issue 2, 41-54 www.esnbu.org BULGARIAN REVIVAL CULTURE - AN AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE TEXTS OF JANUARIUS MACGAHAN AND STANISLAS ST. CLAIR Zhivko Hristov New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract Analyzing the vocabulary and the stylistic techniques in the works of the two authors, dedicated to Bulgaria, the article aims to contribute to a change of the two seemingly contrasting attitudes in their Bulgarian reception. The first is the implicit attitude to MacGahan as a "dangerous" author whose work is not even published with its true title - "The Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria". The focus of the analysis are the passages that deal with the Bulgarian material culture and education, as well as their axiological charge. The second is the negative value-based perception of the Bulgaro-phobic texts of St. Clair, an author obviously considered ineligible for translating into Bulgarian. However, his work might be a valuable source of knowledge about the culture of the Bulgarian national revival, provided that our reception remains neutral and unaffected by his derogatory language. Key words: translation equivalence, connotation, axiology, irony, value-oriented motivation Article history: Received: 24 April 2015; Reviewed: 23 November 2015; Revised: 26 November 2015; Accepted: 21 December 2015; Published: 31 December 2015 Zhivko Hristov has an MA in Philosophy with a minor in English from St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria. In 2001 – 2013, he taught English for International Relations and Psychology at Varna Free University. In 2014, he started his doctoral studies in Linguistics and Theory of Translation at New Bulgarian University. -
Agricultural Practices in Ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman Period
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Hellenic University: IHU Open Access Repository Agricultural practices in ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman period Evangelos Kamanatzis SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies January 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Evangelos Kamanatzis SID: 2201150001 Supervisor: Prof. Manolis Manoledakis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece Abstract This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies at the International Hellenic University. The aim of this dissertation is to collect as much information as possible on agricultural practices in Macedonia from prehistory to Roman times and examine them within their social and cultural context. Chapter 1 will offer a general introduction to the aims and methodology of this thesis. This chapter will also provide information on the geography, climate and natural resources of ancient Macedonia from prehistoric times. We will them continue with a concise social and cultural history of Macedonia from prehistory to the Roman conquest. This is important in order to achieve a good understanding of all these social and cultural processes that are directly or indirectly related with the exploitation of land and agriculture in Macedonia through time. In chapter 2, we are going to look briefly into the origins of agriculture in Macedonia and then explore the most important types of agricultural products (i.e. -
8 August 2000
INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY FOURTIETH SESSION 23 JULY - 8 AUGUST 2000 1 © 2001 International Olympic Committee Published and edited jointly by the International Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Academy 2 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 40TH SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS SPECIAL SUBJECT: OLYMPIC GAMES: ATHLETES AND SPECTATORS 23 JULY - 8 AUGUST 2000 ANCIENT OLYMPIA 3 EPHORIA (BOARD OF DIRECTORS) OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY President Nikos FILARETOS IOC Member Honorary life President Juan Antonio SAMARANCH IOC President 1st Vice-president George MOISSIDIS Member of the Hellenic Olympic Committee 2nd Vice-president Spiros ZANNIAS Honorary Vice-president Nikolaos YALOURIS Member ex-officio Lambis NIKOLAOU IOC Member President of the Hellenic Olympic Committee Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS Members Dimitris DIATHESSOPOULOS Secretary General of the Hellenic Olympic Committee Georgios YEROLIMBOS Ioannis THEODORAKOPOULOS President of the Greek Association of Sports Journalists Epaminondas KIRIAZIS Cultural Consultant Panagiotis GRAVALOS 4 IOC COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION President Zhenliang HE IOC member in China Vice-president Nikos FILARETOS IOC member in Greece Members Fernando Ferreira Lima BELLO IOC member in Portugal Valeriy BORZOV IOC member in Ukraine Ivan DIBOS IOC member in Peru Sinan ERDEM IOC member in Turkey Nat INDRAPANA IOC member in Thailand Carol Anne LETHEREN t IOC member in Canada Francis NYANGWESO IOC member in Uganda Lambis W. NIKOLAOU IOC member in Greece Mounir SABET IOC member in -
Denver Graninger, Late Argeads in Thrace: Religious Perspectives
The Ancient History Bulletin VOLUME THIRTY-ONE: 2017 NUMBERS 3-4 Edited by: Timothy Howe òEdward Anson ò Michael Fronda David Hollander òJoseph Roisman ò John Vanderspoel Pat Wheatley ò Sabine Müller òAlex McAuley Catalina Balmacedaò Charlotte Dunn ISSN 0835-3638 ANCIENT HISTORY BULLETIN Volume 31 (2017) Numbers 3-4 Edited by: Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley Senior Editor: Timothy Howe Assistant Editor: Charlotte Dunn Editorial correspondents Elizabeth Baynham, Hugh Bowden, Franca Landucci Gattinoni, Alexander Meeus, Kurt Raaflaub, P.J. Rhodes, Robert Rollinger, Victor Alonso Troncoso Contents of volume thirty-one Numbers 3-4 70 Timothy Doran, Nabis of Sparta: Heir to Agis IV and Kleomenes III? 92 Christopher Tuplin, The Great King, his god(s) and intimations of divinity. The Achaemenid hinterland of ruler cult? 112 Michael Kleu, Philip V, the Selci-Hoard and the supposed building of a Macedonian fleet in Lissus 120 Denver Graninger, Late Argeads in Thrace: Religious Perspectives NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS AND SUBSCRIBERS The Ancient History Bulletin was founded in 1987 by Waldemar Heckel, Brian Lavelle, and John Vanderspoel. The board of editorial correspondents consists of Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle), Hugh Bowden (Kings College, London), Franca Landucci Gattinoni (Università Cattolica, Milan), Alexander Meeus (University of Leuven), Kurt Raaflaub (Brown University), P.J. Rhodes (Durham University), Robert Rollinger (Universität Innsbruck), Victor Alonso Troncoso (Universidade da Coruña) AHB is currently edited by: Timothy Howe (Senior Editor: [email protected]), Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel and Pat Wheatley. -
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REVUE BELGE DE NUMISMATIQUE ET DE SIGILLOGRAPHIE PUDLlÉE UITGEGEVEN SOUS LE HAUT PATRONAGE ONDER DE BOGE BESCHERMING DE S. 1\1. LE ROI VAN Z. M. DE KONING PAR LA DOOR HET SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE KONINKLIJK BELGISCH DE NUMISMATIQUE DE BELGIQUE GENOOTSCHAP VOOR NUMISMATIEK AVEC L'AIDE FINANCIÈRE DU MET DE FINANCIËLE HULP VAN RET MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE MIN'ISTERIE VAN NATIONALE OPVOEDING ET DE LA CULTURE FRANÇAISE EN NEDERLANDSE CULTUUR ET DU EN HET MINISTERIE VAN NATIONALE OPVOEDING MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE EN NEDERLANDSE CULTUUR ET DE LA CULTURE FRANÇAISE DIRECTEURS: PAUL NASTER, Él\HLE BROUETTE. JEAN JADOT, TONY HACKENS, MAURICE COLAERT CXXV - 1979 BRUXELLES BRUSSEL JOHN R. MELVILLE-JONES DARIes AT DELPHI In the surviving financial accounts of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi there are three occasions during the second half of the fourth century B.e. when 'Darics' are mentioned. It has always been taken for granted by commentators that these were gold coins of Persia; it is, however, the contention of this article that they were not. Two of these inscriptions should be considered together, since they present several interesting problems of text and interpreta tian, quite apart from the numismatic question which is involved. The first forms part of the accounts for the first session in the ar chonship of Theon in 323/3 B.e., and the passage in question reads : [L1 oxt],uêÏov and TOV x[--- up to 25 letters ---]. L1[ueJuuol suurov ÈVBv1}[xOyra ev É.nr:à <Jr:ar:fjecrtvJ [netJO,u'Y/,uSVOt. ["')L1.]~ot LJaeetxol rouixovi:a B1! ~[nr:à uai ôeax,uijt.] 5 [ne]tB!t1J,uÉvo c. -
The Achaemenid Legacy in the Arsakid Period
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 2019, special issue, pp. 175–186 Volume in Honour of Professor Anna Krasnowolska doi:10.4467/20843933ST.19.032.10975 www.ejournals.eu/Studia-Litteraria HTTP://ORCID.ORG/0000-0001-6709-752X MAREK JAN OLBRYCHT University of Rzeszów, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The Memory of the Past: the Achaemenid Legacy in the Arsakid Period Abstract The Achaemenid Empire, established by Cyrus the Great, provided a model looked up to by subsequent empires on the territory of Iran and the Middle East, including the empires ruled by Alexander of Macedonia, the Seleukids, and the Arsakids. Achaemenid patterns were eagerly imitated by minor rulers of Western Asia, including Media Atropatene, Armenia, Pontos, Kappadokia and Kommagene. The Arsakids harked back to Achaemenids, but their claims to the Achaemenid descendance were sporadic. Besides, there were no genealogical links between the Arsakids and Achaemenid satraps contrary to the dynastic patterns com- mon in the Hellenistic Middle East. Keywords: Iran, Cyrus the Great, Achaemenids, Arsakids, Achaemenid legacy In this article I shall try to explain why some rulers of the Arsakid period associa- ted their dynasty with the Achaemenids and what the context was of such declara- tions. The focus of this study is on the kings of Parthia from Arsakes I (248–211 B.C.) to Phraates IV (37–3/2 B.C.). The Achaemenids established the world’s first universal empire, spanning ter- ritories on three continents – Asia, Africa, and (temporary) Europe. The power of the Persians was founded by Cyrus the Great (559–530 B.C.), eulogised by the Iranians, Jews, Babylonian priests, and Greeks as well, who managed to make a not very numerous people inhabiting the lands along the Persian Gulf masters of an empire stretching from Afghanistan to the Aegean Sea, giving rise to the largest state of those times. -
Agio at Delphi
NC 160 (2000) Agio at Delphi JOSHUA D. SOSIN IN a fascinating paper, Patrick Marchetti has argued that the Greek word e-rnKcncxAAayTj denoted not agio, a charge for converting one currency to another, but a 're-(e,n-)evaluation (ou ni-ajustement), of the exchange-rate between Aeginetan and Attic silver. I In 335 BC, according to Marchetti, the official exchange rate of gold darics to Aeginetan silver drachmas - at Delphi was changed from I: 14 to I: 15 in order to correct a supposed local monetary problem; an abundance of worn and therefore underweight Aeginetan silver coinage in circulation meant that a payment of, say, 10 physical drachmas might weigh less than 10 drachmas (before 335: 1 daric = 7 Aeginetan staters = 20 Attic drachmas; after: I daric = 7} Aeginetan staters = 20 Attic drachmas).l In the re-edition of the relevant accounts in CID II Jean Bousquet followed Marchetti. 3 This paper argues that the economics of Marchetti's proposal are implausible and introduces evidence that suggests that his theory must be abandoned. The Delphic accounts provide some of the best evidence for the phenomenon of agio from the Hellenistic period! If Marchetti's theory is correct then 1 P. Marchetti, 'Les cours de l'attique et de l'eginetique et les rapports or-argent dans les comptes de Delphes', in D. Knoepfler (ed.), Comptes et inventaires dans la cite grecque (Neuchatel, 1988), pp. 103--10; Marchetti first floated the idea in very brief form in 'Quelques reflexions sur les equivalences entre I'or et I'argent', in T. -
Tabriz Museum Battle Dish. Formal Considerations
UDC 94(357) Skupniewicz P. N. TABRIZ MUSEUM BATTLE DISH. FORMAL CONSIDERATIONS Resume: The plate with the depiction of the battle scene from Tabriz Azarbayjan Museum follows several Sasanian patterns. It is related to early Sasanian rock reliefs picturing a mounted combat, in Firusbad and Naqsh e Rostam. However, the relation is limited to certain details and thorough examination of composition and icono- graphy shows that the piece could not have been manufactured in Sasanian times. The plate fails to share visual structural elements with the rock reliefs and toreutics. It is most likely to see the object as modern imitation, probably made in 1920’s or 1930’s. Key words: Tabriz Museum, Sasanian art, combat scene, art composition, Sasanian toreutics, Sasanian silver, iconographic formula. Introduction1 The history of Sasanian arms and armor suffers badly from the deficit of reliable sources. The main base for the reconstructions of the weaponry is usually archaeological finds followed by iconography. Literary material is customarily a secondary or an explanatory source2. 1 This article has been inspired by the communication with my friend and colleague Vladimir Dmitriev (Pskov State University, Russia), whom I would like to thank for the idea of this study. 2 Bivar A. D. H. Cavalry Equipment and Tactics on the Euphrates Frontier // DOP. 1972. Vol. 26. P. 273–291; Coulston J. C. Roman, Parthian and Sassanid Tactical Developments // The Defense of the Roman and Byzantine East. Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at the University of Sheffield in April 1986 / Ed. by Ph. Freeman and D. Kennedy. BAR Series. Oxford, 1986.