David W. Johnston, Ph. D
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135 DUKE MARINE LAB RD. BEAUFORT, NC 28516 TEL 252-504-7593 FAX 252-504-7648 EMAIL [email protected] WEB http://fds.duke.edu/db/dwj2 DAVID W. JOHNSTON, PH. D. PROFILE I am a broadly skilled biological oceanographer and conservation biologist who’s research focuses on the foraging ecology and habitat needs of marine animals in relation to pressing conservation issues. At present I have active projects in the following areas: population assessments and the oceanographic drivers of foraging ecology of marine vertebrates, the design and utility of marine protected areas; the effects of climate variability and global change on marine animals and the sustainability of incidental mortality and directed harvests of marine animals. I am also involved in projects addressing the effects of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals and the suitable application of new technological approaches to marine ecology and conservation. I have experience working in a variety of marine ecosystems - from the highly productive waters of the California Current and Bay of Fundy, to the oligotrophic waters of the central Pacific. EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE RESEARCH SCIENTIST, DUKE UNIVERSITY MARINE LABORATORY. JUNE 2008 TO PRESENT. DIVISION OF MARINE SCIENCE AND CONSERVATION. NICHOLAS SCHOOL OF THE ENVIRONMENT. 135 DUKE MARINE LAB RD. BEAUFORT NC 28516. Currently conducting collaborative research projects involving 1) marine predator ecology and population assessments in the shelf and slope waters of the Northwest Atlantic and the Western Antarctic Peninsula, 2) spatial modeling of marine vertebrate habitats in the Pacific and Western Antarctic Peninsula, 3) examining the effects of climate variability on the ecology of ice-associated pinnipeds in the North Atlantic and 4) assessing the diversity, stock structure and abundance of cetaceans in the Pacific Islands Region in relation to new management approaches. Teaching duties include courses on marine science, ecology and conservation, including a field course on Midway Atoll studying the ecology and management of endangered marine mammals and seabirds. Responsible for advising undergraduate students, graduate students and Post-Doctoral Fellows. LEADER, CETACEAN RESEARCH UNIT, PIFSC/NOAA. JANUARY 2005 TO MAY 2008. JOINT INSTITUTE OF MARINE AND ATMOSPHERE RESEARCH. UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MANOA. 1000 POPE ROAD, MARINE SCIENCE BUILDING 312 HONOLULU, HI 96822. Initiated and directed the cetacean research unit within the Protected Species Division of the National Marine Fisheries Service’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu. Initiated, planned, and executed a variety of population assessment, habitat/ecosystem, fishery interaction and passive acoustic studies on cetaceans throughout the Pacific Islands Region. POSTDOCTORAL FELLOW, MBARI, APRIL 2004 TO DECEMBER 2004. MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RESEARCH INSTITUTE (MBARI)/MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY. 7700 SANDHOLDT RD. MOSS LANDING. CA 95039. Responsible for examining historic and recent CalCOFI/MBARI hydrographic and biological data in context of monitoring ecological change in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. MARINE ECOLOGIST, IMMA INC, SEPTEMBER 1995 TO JULY 2003. INTERNATIONAL MARINE MAMMAL ASSOCIATION (IMMA) INC. 1474 GORDON ST. GUELPH, ON CANADA N1L 1C8. Responsible for identifying marine conservation issues and developing scientific approaches to understanding and mitigating human effects on marine ecosystems, with a focus on marine mammal-fishery interactions and noise pollution. Managed mutli-year collaborative projects resulting in publications in the primary scientific literature. EDUCATION DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PH.D.) DUKE UNIVERSITY. APRIL 2004 NICHOLAS SCHOOL OF THE ENVIRONMENT, DUKE UNIVERSITY MARINE LABORATORY, BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA USA Thesis Title: Fine scale oceanography and foraging marine predators: The ecology and conservation of an island wake ecosystem in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Advisor: Dr. A. J. Read. MASTERS OF SCIENCE (M.SC.) UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH. AUGUST 1995 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CANADA Thesis Title: Spatial and temporal differences in heavy metal concentrations in tissues of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena L.) from the Western North Atlantic. Advisor: Dr. D. E. Gaskin (Deceased). BACHELORS OF SCIENCE (B.SC.) UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH. APRIL 1993 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH, GUELPH, ONTARIO, CANADA. Specialized Honours Marine Biology. RECENT GRANTS AND FUNDING NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) - ROSES BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE PROGRAM (2011-2013). $509,515 (PENDING) Forecasting North Pacific Transition Zone ocean dynamics for the management of endangered and endemic wildlife in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Principle Investigator (D. P. Nowacek, A. S. Friedlaender, R. Barber and M.S Lozier) STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (2011-2014). $2,049,867 (PENDING) Delphinid cetaceans: Quantifying behavioral ecology and response to predators using a multi-species approach. Co-Investigator (A. J. Read [PI], D. P. Nowacek, A. S. Friedlaender, B. L. Southall and P. Tyack) NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY (2010). $25,000 Investigating the foraging behaviour of fin whales foraging in an island wake using high resolution digital recording tags (DTAGs). Principle Investigator. MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION (2010). $37,900 Matching funds for assessing the distribution and abundance of coastal spinner dolphins in Hawaii. Principle Investigator (Co-Investigator L. Bejder). DUKE CENTER FOR INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY JUMPSTART GRANT (2010-2011). $5,608 Digital Textbooks for Mobile Device. Phase I: Developing mobile device-ready content for Marine Megafauna (BIO 127.) Principle Investigator (Co-Investigators L. Crowder, A. S. Friedlaender, C. L. Van Dover, D. P. Nowacek and A. J. Read). See: http://cit.duke.edu/ideas/projects/2010/08/02/mobile-marine-megafauna/ NOAA COOPERATIVE GRANTS PROGRAM- PIRO (2010-2013). $204,000. Funds for assessing the distribution and abundance of coastal spinner dolphins in Hawaii, and an assessment of time/area closures as a management approach. Principle Investigator (Co-Investigators L. Bejder and A. J. Read). NOAA PRESCOTT GRANTS PROGRAM- OPR (2009-2011). $96,172. Using marine mammal strandings and observer data to estimate life history parameters and assess demographic impacts of marine fisheries on odontocete populations in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Principle Investigator (Collaborator J. E. Moore). DUKE UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR GLOBAL CHANGE (2009-2010). $27,000. Funds for establishing a Duke working group focusing on climate change and high latitude marine mammals and to develop a course on climate change effects on marine systems. Principle Investigator (Co- Investigators A.S. Friedlaender and D. P. Nowacek). See: http://nicholas.duke.edu/cgc/groups/fy0910- mammals.html INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE (2009-2011). $67,000. Funds for assessing sea ice conditions, climate variability and available breeding habitat for pagophilic seals in the North Atlantic. Principle Investigator (Co-Investigators A.S. Friedlaender and J. E. Moore). PARSONS INC. (2009-2010). $1,100,000. Funds to conduct protected species (sea turtles and marine mammals) monitoring in the proposed Atlantic Undersea Warfare Training Ranges (USWTR). Co-Investigator (A. J. Read [PI], D. A. Pabst and W. A. McLellan). OE&G JOINT INDUSTRY PROGRAM (2008-2009). $40,000. A review of literature to estimate population consequences of acoustic disturbance (PCAD) related transfer functions. Co-Investigator (D. P. Nowacek [PI] and L. Bejder). INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE (2008). $25,000. Funds for linking inter-annual variability in sea ice conditions and available breeding habitat for pagophilic seals to large-scale climatic indices in the North Atlantic. Co-Investigator (P. Halpin [PI] and A.S. Friedlaender). PAGE 2 NOAA PASSIVE ACOUSTICS PROGRAM, PACIFIC ISLANDS FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER, WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE, CASCADIA RESEARCH COLLECTIVE (2008). $200,000. Funds to conduct tagging of cetaceans in Hawaiian waters during RIMPAC 2008. Co-Principle Investigator (B. Southall, P. Tyack and R. Baird). PACIFIC ISLANDS FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER (2005-2008) - $145,000 ANNUALLY. Funds for initiating a cetacean research program at the PIFSC. Principle Investigator. NORTH PACIFIC RESEARCH BOARD (2008-2009) $30,000. Spatial modeling of potential calving grounds for endangered North Pacific right whales in the Pacific Islands Region. Principle Investigator. MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION (2006-2007) - $40,000. Funds to establish collaborative photo-identification catalog for spinner dolphins in the Pacific Islands Region. Principle Investigator. See http://www.pipin.org/community PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Convener, Marine mammals and climate change working group. Duke Center for Global Change. IACUC Representative, Duke Marine Lab - October 2008 to August 2009. Member, Society for Marine Mammalogy. Member, Society for Conservation Biology. Co-Convener, Ethics in Marine Mammal Science Workshop. Society for Marine Mammalogy Biennial Conferences on the Biology of Marine Mammals - 2003 & 2005. Member, Ethics Committee. Society for Marine Mammalogy. Member, Education Committee. Society for Marine Mammalogy. Founding Member, Steering Committee. Pacific Islands Photo-Identification Network (PIPIN). Manuscript Reviewer: Animal Conservation, Biology Letters, Biological Conservation, Marine Mammal Science, Journal of Applied Ecology, Endangered Species