DOCSLIB.ORG

Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia Free

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia Free FREE BIRDS OF EAST ASIA: CHINA, TAIWAN, KOREA, JAPAN, AND RUSSIA PDF Mark Brazil | 528 pages | 15 Feb 2009 | Princeton University Press | 9780691139265 | English | New Jersey, United States Daurian redstart - Wikipedia Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Javascript is Japan enabled in your browser. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Learn how and Russia enable JavaScript on your browser. Well-written and well-organized, this excellent book will be widely applauded by the professional and amateur birding community. And Russia 1 Books 2. Add to Wishlist. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Members save with free shipping everyday! See details. Overview With superb color Taiwan, and more than color maps, Birds of East Asia makes it Japan to identify all of the region's species. The first single-volume field guide for eastern Asia, the book covers major islands including Japan and Taiwan, as well as the Asian continent from Kamchatka to the Korean Peninsula. The maps provide useful information about the seasonal migratory patterns of all bird varieties. Birds of East Asia is a must-have resource for birdwatchers, ecotourists, Taiwan wildlife enthusiasts everywhere. A handy single-volume guide to all the bird species of East Asia, including China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia beautiful color plates More than color maps covering seasonal habitats and migration routes. Related Searches. All About Backyard Birds delivers best-in-class View Product. A groundbreaking and surprising look at contemporary censorship in ChinaAs authoritarian governments around the world A groundbreaking and surprising look at contemporary censorship in ChinaAs authoritarian governments around the world develop sophisticated technologies for controlling information, many observers have predicted that these controls would be easily evaded by savvy Japan users. In Censored, Margaret Roberts China After Mao. One of America's leading authorities on China outlines and assesses the implications of the inevitable One of America's leading authorities on China outlines and assesses the implications of the Korea passing of Mao Tse-tung and the older generation of revolutionary leaders from their position of command in China. China, the United Nations and World Order. China's role in the United Nations Japan been a significant one. Yet, Samuel Kim contends, Yet, Samuel Kim contends, as far as the literature on Chinese foreign policy is concerned, the People's Republic of China still remains outside the heuristic framework of the global Taiwan Under Mongol Rule. Encompassing history, politics, religion, and art, this Taiwan of essays on Chinese civilization under the Encompassing history, politics, religion, and art, this collection of essays on Chinese civilization under the Mongols challenges the previously held views that Mongol rule had only negative consequences. Originally published in The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to An exploration of how key provinces in China shape Birds of East Asia: China and regional development The rise An exploration of how key provinces in China shape urban and regional development The rise of major metropolises across China since the s has been a double-edged sword: although big cities function as economic powerhouses, and Russia urban growth can worsen In the early twentieth century, a time of Birds of East Asia: China fragmentation and social upheaval in China, In the early twentieth century, a time of political fragmentation and social upheaval in China, poverty became the focus of an anguished national conversation about the future of the country. Investigating the lives of the urban poor in China during How a Chinese pirate defeated European colonialists and won Taiwan during the seventeenth centuryDuring the How a Chinese pirate defeated European colonialists and won Taiwan during the Japan centuryDuring the seventeenth century, Holland created the world's most dynamic colonial empire, outcompeting the British and and Russia Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Princeton University Press. Princeton Field Guides Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia – Review – Poaching Facts The Daurian redstart Phoenicurus auroreus is a small passerine bird from temperate Asia. The species was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in Like all typical redstartsthey are strongly Taiwan dimorphic. Breeding males have a grey crown and nape with lighter forehead and crown-sides, a black face and chin, brownish mantle and wings and a large white wing patch; the chest, lower back and rump are orange, and the tail is Birds of East Asia: China with orange Korea. Juvenile males are similarly patterned and Russia much duller and less Japan marked. Females are warm brown above, paler Birds of East Asia: China, have an orange rump and tail sides, and have a large white wing patch similar to the males. Bill, eye, legs and feet are black in both sexes. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidaebut is now generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher Muscicapidae. This species is divided into two subspeciesthe eastern P. It belongs to a close-knit Eurasian clade which also includes the black redstart P. These all diverged during the latter part of the Late Pliocene and the earliest Early Pleistocenesome 3—1. It is migratory ; P. Daurian redstarts favour open forests, forest edges, agricultural margins, and are also commonly found in parks and urban gardens. They are reasonably confiding and often allow humans to approach quite Korea before moving off. It breeds in the summer months, with a mated pair of the nominate subspecies having been encountered in early May. Widespread and rather common, this bird Taiwan not considered a threatened Birds of East Asia: China by the IUCN. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Daurian Redstart. Species of bird. Conservation status. Pallas Phoenicurus auroreus. Princeton University Press. Acta Zoologica Sinica. Archived from the original on Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats Articles with hAudio microformats Commons category link is on Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit And Russia history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies. Phoenicurus auroreus Pallas Problems playing this file? See media help. Book Excerptise: Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia by Mark Brazil Not for sale in the Commonwealth except Canada and the European Union. The first single-volume field guide for eastern Asia, Birds of East Asia: China book covers major islands including Japan and Taiwan, as well as the Asian continent from Kamchatka to Japan Korean Peninsula. The maps provide useful information about the seasonal migratory patterns of all bird varieties. Birds of East Asia is a must-have resource for birdwatchers, ecotourists, and wildlife enthusiasts Japan. The first single-volume guide for eastern Asia, and it's exquisitely illustrated. Birds of Korea Asia finally provides a treatment that meets the standards expected for modern field guides. I will certainly take it with me on any future visits to the region. That's a compliment I cannot offer any other current or past field guide to the region. Brazil, a field ornithologist with considerable experience with Asian avifauna, has produced the first Birds of East Asia: China guide to birds of the region. This is an excellent field guide and reference Korea. Birders who travel extensively in East Asia or who want to will own a copy as will any library with strong ornithological holdings. Listen to our first episode. Illus: color plates. Overview Author s Reviews 6..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NSS Bird Group Report – November 2019
    NSS Bird Group Report – November 2019 By Geoff Lim, Alan Owyong (compiler), Tan Gim Cheong (ed.). November was spectacular, with the first record of two species – the Fairy Pitta and Shikra at the Central Catchment Nature Reserve; an Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (the locally extinct rufous- backed subspecies), found inside a camera shop in the city; and, a rare Red-footed Booby at St John’s Island. Also, it was and has always been a great month to spot migrating raptors in southern Singapore. A Fairy’s Visitation in November The first Fairy Pitta discovered in Singapore on 8 Nov 2019 – photo by Francis Yap. On 8 November 2019, Francis Yap and Richard White were en route to Jelutong Tower, when the duo spotted a paler than usual pitta along the trail under the darkening morning sky as a storm threatened from Sumatra. When Francis managed to regain phone reception and were able to refer to other photos on the internet, the two confirmed that they had Singapore’s first record of the Fairy Pitta, Pitta nympha. Francis’ electrifying account can be accessed here. The Fairy Pitta stopped over for a week, with daily records from 8-13 November 2019. 1 The Fairy Pitta has been recognised as part of a superspecies comprising the Blue-winged Pitta, P. moluccensis, Mangrove Pitta, P. megarhyncha, and Indian Pitta, P. brachyura (Lambert & Woodcock, 1996:162), hence the superficial resemblance with one another. BirdLife has classified the species as Vulnerable, with key threats being habitat loss and conversion, as well as local trapping pressure (BirdLife, 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Quantitative Investigations on Bird Communities in Different Habitats in the Orkhon-Selenge-Valley in Northern Mongolia
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Halle-Wittenberg Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 2005 Quantitative Investigations on Bird Communities in Different Habitats in the Orkhon-Selenge-Valley in Northern Mongolia Tobias Stenzel Martin-Luther-Universität, [email protected] Michael Stubbe Martin-Luther-Universität, [email protected] R. Samjaa National University of Mongolia, [email protected] S. Gombobaatar National University of Mongolia Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Desert Ecology Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Ornithology Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Stenzel, Tobias; Stubbe, Michael; Samjaa, R.; and Gombobaatar, S., "Quantitative Investigations on Bird Communities in Different Habitats in the Orkhon-Selenge-Valley in Northern Mongolia" (2005). Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298. 127. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol/127 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. In: Proceedings of the symposium ”Ecosystem Research in the Arid Environments of Central Asia: Results, Challenges, and Perspectives,” Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, June 23-24, 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of the Wenyu
    The Birds of the Wenyu Beijing’s Mother River Steve Bale 史進 1 Contents Introduction Page 3 The Status, The Seasons, The Months Page 9 The Birds Page 10 Finding Birds on the Wenyu Page 172 The List of the ‘New’ Birds for the Wenyu Page 178 Special Thanks Page 186 Free to Share… Page 187 References Page 188 2 Introduction In the meeting of the Zoological Society of London on the 22nd November 1842, John Gould (1804-81) presented what was described in the Society’s proceedings as a “new species of Parrot” 1. The impressively marked bird had been collected on the Marquesas Islands – a remote spot of the Pacific Ocean that would become part of French Polynesia. The members of the Society present at that meeting would have undoubtedly been impressed by yet another of the rare, exotic gems that Gould had a habit of pulling out of his seemingly bottomless hat. Next up in this Victorian frontiers-of-ornithology ‘show and tell’ was Hugh Edwin Strickland (1811-53). The birds he spoke about2 were quite a bit closer to home, although many were every bit as exotic as Gould’s Polynesian parrot. Strickland, instead of sourcing his specimens from the far corners of the Earth, had simply popped across London to Hyde Park Corner with his note book. There, causing quite a stir, was an exhibition of "Ten Thousand Chinese Things", displayed in a purpose-built “summer house” whose design was, according to The Illustrated London News3, “usual in the gardens of the wealthy, in the southern provinces of China”.
    [Show full text]
  • Declines in Common and Migratory Breeding Landbird Species in South Korea Over the Past Two Decades
    fevo-09-627765 March 22, 2021 Time: 13:49 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.627765 Declines in Common and Migratory Breeding Landbird Species in South Korea Over the Past Two Decades Hankyu Kim1,2*†, Yongwon Mo3†, Chang-Yong Choi4†, Brenda C. McComb1,2† and Matthew G. Betts1,2† 1 Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, 2 Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, 3 Department of Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea, 4 Department of Agriculture, Edited by: Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea Cagan H. Sekercioglu, The University of Utah, United States Reviewed by: Population declines in terrestrial bird species have been reported across temperate Richard A. Fuller, regions in the world and are attributed to habitat loss, climate change, or other direct The University of Queensland, Australia mortality sources. North American and European studies indicate that long-distance Richard Gregory, migrants, common species, and species associated with grasslands and agricultural University College London, United Kingdom lands are declining at the greatest rates. However, data from East Asia on avian *Correspondence: population trends and associated drivers are extremely sparse. We modeled changes Hankyu Kim in occupancy of 52 common breeding landbird species in South Korea between 1997– [email protected] 2005 and 2013–2019. Thirty-eight percent of the species showed evidence of declines, † ORCID: and seven of these were declining severely (46–95%).
    [Show full text]
  • SE China and Tibet (Qinghai) Custom Tour: 31 May – 16 June 2013
    SE China and Tibet (Qinghai) Custom Tour: 31 May – 16 June 2013 Hard to think of a better reason to visit SE China than the immaculate cream-and-golden polka- dot spotted Cabot’s Tragopan, a gorgeous serious non-disappointment of a bird. www.tropicalbirding.com The Bar-headed Goose is a spectacular waterfowl that epitomizes the Tibetan plateau. It migrates at up to 27,000 ft over the giant Asian mountains to winter on the plains of the Indian sub-continent. Tour Leader: Keith Barnes All photos taken on this tour Introduction: SE and Central China are spectacular. Both visually stunning and spiritually rich, and it is home to many scarce, seldom-seen and spectacular looking birds. With our new base in Taiwan, little custom tour junkets like this one to some of the more seldom reached and remote parts of this vast land are becoming more popular, and this trip was planned with the following main objectives in mind: (1) see the monotypic family Pink-tailed Bunting, (2) enjoy the riches of SE China in mid-summer and see as many of the endemics of that region including its slew of incredible pheasants and the summering specialties. We achieved both of these aims, including incredible views of all the endemic phasianidae that we attempted, and we also enjoyed the stunning scenery and culture that is on offer in Qinghai’s Tibet. Other major highlights on the Tibetan plateau included stellar views of breeding Pink-tailed Bunting (of the monotypic Chinese Tibetan-endemic family Urocynchramidae), great looks at Przevalski’s and Daurian Partridges, good views of the scarce Ala Shan Redstart, breeding Black-necked Crane, and a slew of wonderful waterbirds including many great looks at the iconic Bar-headed Goose and a hoarde of www.tropicalbirding.com snowfinches.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Selection in Parasitic Birds: Are Open-Cup Nesting Insectivorous Passerines Always Suitable Cuckoo Hosts?
    Journal of Avian Biology 44: 216–220, 2013 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2013.00123.x © 2013 Th e Authors. Journal of Avian Biology © 2013 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Ronald Ydenberg. Accepted 11 February 2013 Host selection in parasitic birds: are open-cup nesting insectivorous passerines always suitable cuckoo hosts? Canchao Yang , B å rd G. Stokke , Anton Antonov † , Yan Cai , Suhua Shi , Arne Moksnes , Eivin R ø skaft , Anders P. M ø ller , Wei Liang and Tom á š Grim W. Liang ([email protected]), Y. Cai and C. Yang, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Tropical Plant and Animal Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal Univ., CN-571158 Haikou, PR China. – B. G. Stokke, A. Antonov, A. Moksnes and E. R øskaft, Dept of Biology, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. – S. Shi, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen Univ., CN-510275 Guangzhou, PR China. – A. P. M ø ller, Laboratoire d’Ecologie, Syst é matique et Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, Univ. Paris-Sud, FR-91405 Orsay Cedex, France. – T. Grim, Dept of Zoology and Laboratory of Ornithology, Palacky Univ., 17. listopadu 50, CZ-77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic. How do potential hosts escape detrimental interactions with brood parasites? Current consensus is that hole-nesting and granivorous birds avoid brood parasites, like common cuckoos Cuculus canorus , by their inaccessible nest-sites and food unsuitable for parasites, respectively. Any open-nesting insectivorous hosts are believed to remain open to brood parasite exploitation which leads to the evolution of costly host defences like egg or chick discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • China: Sichuan & the Tibetan Plateau of Qinghai
    Tropical Birding Trip Report CHINA: Sichuan & Qinghai May-June 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour CHINA: SICHUAN & THE TIBETAN PLATEAU OF QINGHAI 17th – 3rd March 2015 The soft, pastel colors of this male White-browed Tit-Warbler were a very popular feature of this tour Tour Leader: Sam Woods Report and all photos by Sam Woods/Tropical Birding 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report CHINA: Sichuan & Qinghai May-June 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways this was not a typical tour of these areas; the tour formed two parts, (like the main section of the Sichuan/Qinghai combo tour that we have run in recent years, although was run with different participants on each of these legs). Thus, the itinerary followed our main Sichuan and Qinghai itinerary, but did not cover the Southern Shans Extension, and did not include any birding in Sichuan’s capital, Chengdu. On the Qinghai leg in particular, it was especially focused on targeting a specific list of birds requested by the experienced world birder on board the tour. To this end, we were very successful, finding almost all of the species on the elite list of birds requested, most notably the Pink-tailed Bunting or Prezevalski’s Rosefinch, (photo below), leaving this birder with just two more world bird families to complete his family quest. The Sichuan section ran largely as the usual, main section, of the tour had done previously, although did not include the Southern Shans extension, and therefore many birds normally associated with a longer, three-week tour of the province were not seen on this itinerary.
    [Show full text]
  • Reader Collection > Exhibitions > Symbolism in Japanese Art: Plants
    Reader Collection > Exhibitions > Symbolism in Japanese Art: plants and birds Introduction A symbol is something that stands for or represents something else. Perhaps the most familiar symbol is a word invented by humans to communicate an idea or refer to a particular object. Other types of symbols are included in pictures drawn by artists to communicate with the viewer in a non-verbal way. Plants and birds are often used for this purpose in Japanese art. Certain plants and birds are associated with a particular time of the year (e.g., autumn) based on their appearance or disappearance (e.g., flowering time or seasonal migration). They may also be associated with a certain human emotion (e.g., love) or trait (e.g., beauty) because of their shape, color or behaviour. Knowledge of these symbolic associations allows the viewer to understand the artist’s message. Japanese viewers acquire this knowledge as children during the educational process. Non-Japanese viewers learn about their own culture’s symbols as children and, consequently, may lack the knowledge required to fully appreciate Japanese art featuring plants and birds. To address this knowledge gap, the symbolic associations of plants and birds are explained for forty-five examples of Japanese art in this virtual exhibition. These forty-five examples were chosen from prints in the Reader Collection of Japanese Art to include the plants and birds used symbolically most often by Japanese artists. For each picture the following information is provided: the English name and scientific name of the plants(s) and bird(s) depicted, their symbolic associations and the name of the artist who drew the picture.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2, Chapter 16-7: Bird Nests-Passeriformes, Part 2
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Bird Nests – Passeriformes, part 2. Chapt. 16-7. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 16-7-1 Interaction. eBook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 16-7 BIRD NESTS – PASSERIFORMES, PART 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Passeriformes (cont.) Grallariidae ................................................................................................................................................ 16-7-2 Regulidae – Kinglets .................................................................................................................................. 16-7-2 Sylviidae – Old-World Warblers and Gnatcatchers ................................................................................... 16-7-3 Turdidae – Thrushes ................................................................................................................................... 16-7-3 Muscicapidae – Old World Flycatchers ..................................................................................................... 16-7-9 Petroicidae – Australian Robins ............................................................................................................... 16-7-10 Sturnidae – Starlings etc .......................................................................................................................... 16-7-10 Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of the Birds of the Dabie Shan Range, Central China
    FORKTAIL 24 (2008): 80–91 A survey of the birds of the Dabie Shan range, central China YANG LIU, ZHENG-WANG ZHANG, JIAN-QIANG LI, YU ZHANG, SHAN LU and XIANG-FENG RUAN The Dabie Shan (Dabie Mountains) range, straddling Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces in central China, harbours a rich bird diversity, representing a transition between Palaearctic and Oriental realms. Although historical information is available on the avifauna of this region, no recent comprehensive bird survey has been carried out. In this paper we present a bird inventory study for the Dabie Shan range based on ornithological surveys conducted between 2004 and 2006. We recorded 238 bird species during these surveys. Species of conservation significance include Falcated Duck Anas falcata, Reeves’s Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii, Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri, Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha, and Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata. Ten species are new records for the Dabie Shan range. This region is notable as a transition zone, in that most winter visitors and migrants are Palaearctic and a large proportion of summer breeders are Oriental species. It is also the northernmost part of the range of a number of subtropical breeders in China. The avifauna is threatened by extensive habitat loss outside the protected areas of the range, and we discuss conservation recommendations for the whole region. INTRODUCTION information on species of conservation concern to inform reserve managers at the regional level, and to improve our The Dabie Shan (Dabie Mountains) range (30°02′– knowledge about the distribution of these species. The 32°20′N 114°30′–117°05′E) lies in a transition zone third purpose of our investigation was to document the between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions in China, avifauna of a few places which had received little or no and so is crucial to our understanding of biogeography of prior ornithological attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Birds 2014
    StatusofBirds 2014 September 2014 Birds Korea Report on Bird Population Trends and Conservation Status in the Republic of Korea Prepared for the Convention on Biological Diversity Twelfth Conference of the Parties, ROK, October 6-17 2014 Birds Korea 1108 Ho 3 Dong Samick Tower Apt. 148-22, Namcheon-Dong Su-Young-Gu Busan, 618-762 Republic of Korea Email: [email protected] Recommended Citation: Moores, N., Kim, A. & Kim, R. 2014. Status of Birds, 2014. Birds Korea report on Bird Population Trends and Conservation Status in the Republic of Korea. Published by Birds Korea, September 2014. Acknowlegments Birds Korea would like to thank sincerely all of our members and supporters, and all other individuals and organisations that are also working to conserve birds and their habitats on this most threatened of flyways. We would especially like to thank all those who contributed data and photographs, and Birds Koreans Prof. Robin Newlin and Jason Loghry for help with proof-reading. The excellent photographs in this book (page numbers listed) have been kindly provided by and remain the copyright of: Andreas Kim: 5L, 8TL, 8BR, 11, 17, 20, 21T, 22L, 22R, 26TL, 26BR, 34T, 35, 46RB, 54T, 65 Chai Seung-Hoon: 9B, 18B, 44 David Cole: 6T, 32T Jan van de Kam: 45L Jason Loghry: 8BL Jürgen Schneider: 37, 43, 46TR Kim Shin-Hwan: 5R, 18T Lee Kyung-Gyu: 53L, 54B Matt Poll: 29 Naver.com: 46L Nial Moores: 6B, 7B, 8TR, 10B, 12, 15, 21B, 23, 24B, 28L, 28R, 32B, 33, 38TL, 38TR, 38B, 46RT, 50, 53R, 55B Park Jong-Gil: 9T Richard Chandler: 45R Robin Newlin: 7T,
    [Show full text]
  • Common Redstart
    Common Redstart The Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) is a small passerine bird in the Redstart genus Phoenicurus. Like its relatives, it was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, (Turdidae), but is now known to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae). The genus Phoenicurus was introduced by the English naturalist Thomas Forster in 1817. The genus and species name phoenicurus is from Ancient Greek phoinix, "red" and -ouros -"tailed”. Two subspecies are accepted. The nominate P. p. phoenicurus is found all over Europe and reaches into Siberia. To the south east, subspecies P. p. samamisicus is found from the Crimean Peninsula through Turkey, the Middle East and into Central Asia. It is slightly smaller than P. p. phoenicurus and in adult males has white outer webs in the remiges to some extent, forming a pale to whitish wing-patch similar to the one seen in Black Redstart and Daurian Redstart. This patch is also present but less conspicuous in immature males and sometimes in adult females. The subspecies intergrade widely in Turkey and the southern Balkans. The closest genetic relative of the Common Redstart may be the Moussier's Redstart, though incomplete sampling of the genus gives some uncertainty to this. Its ancestors were apparently the first Redstarts to spread to Europe and they seem to have diverged from the Black Redstart group about 3 mya, during the Piacenzian. Genetically, Redstart and Black Redstarts are still fairly compatible and can produce hybrids that appear to be healthy and fertile, but they are separated by different behaviour and ecological requirements so hybrids are very rare in nature.
    [Show full text]